---
_id: '45673'
author:
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Wever, Marcel
  last_name: Wever
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Tophinke, Doris
  id: '16277'
  last_name: Tophinke
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  last_name: Geierhos
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: Merten M-L, Wever M, Tophinke D, Geierhos M, Hüllermeier E. Annotation uncertainty
    in the context of grammatical change. <i>International Journal of Corpus Linguistics</i>.
    Published online 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer">https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer</a>
  apa: Merten, M.-L., Wever, M., Tophinke, D., Geierhos, M., &#38; Hüllermeier, E.
    (2023). Annotation uncertainty in the context of grammatical change. <i>International
    Journal of Corpus Linguistics</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer">https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Merten_Wever_Tophinke_Geierhos_Hüllermeier_2023, title={Annotation
    uncertainty in the context of grammatical change}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer">https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Corpus Linguistics}, author={Merten, Marie-Luis
    and Wever, Marcel and Tophinke, Doris and Geierhos, Michaela and Hüllermeier,
    Eyke}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Merten, Marie-Luis, Marcel Wever, Doris Tophinke, Michaela Geierhos, and
    Eyke Hüllermeier. “Annotation Uncertainty in the Context of Grammatical Change.”
    <i>International Journal of Corpus Linguistics</i>, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer">https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer</a>.
  ieee: 'M.-L. Merten, M. Wever, D. Tophinke, M. Geierhos, and E. Hüllermeier, “Annotation
    uncertainty in the context of grammatical change,” <i>International Journal of
    Corpus Linguistics</i>, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer">https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer</a>.'
  mla: Merten, Marie-Luis, et al. “Annotation Uncertainty in the Context of Grammatical
    Change.” <i>International Journal of Corpus Linguistics</i>, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer">https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer</a>.
  short: M.-L. Merten, M. Wever, D. Tophinke, M. Geierhos, E. Hüllermeier, International
    Journal of Corpus Linguistics (2023).
date_created: 2023-06-20T14:12:37Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T15:34:10Z
department:
- _id: '5'
- _id: '115'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20113.mer
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: 'InterGramm: Interaktive Grammatikanalyse historischer Texte: Adaptive Annotationsverfahren
    zur Erschließung des Sprachausbaus im Mittelniederdeutschen'
publication: International Journal of Corpus Linguistics
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Annotation uncertainty in the context of grammatical change
type: journal_article
user_id: '16277'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '17605'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Syntactic annotation of corpora in the form of part-of-speech (POS) tags
    is a key requirement for both linguistic research and subsequent automated natural
    language processing (NLP) tasks. This problem is commonly tackled using machine
    learning methods, i.e., by training a POS tagger on a sufficiently large corpus
    of labeled data. \r\nWhile the problem of POS tagging can essentially be considered
    as solved for modern languages, historical corpora turn out to be much more difficult,
    especially due to the lack of native speakers and sparsity of training data. Moreover,
    most texts have no sentences as we know them today, nor a common orthography.\r\nThese
    irregularities render the task of automated POS tagging more difficult and error-prone.
    Under these circumstances, instead  of forcing the POS tagger to predict and commit
    to a single tag, it should be enabled to express its uncertainty. In this paper,
    we consider POS tagging within the framework of set-valued prediction, which allows
    the POS tagger to express its uncertainty via predicting a set of candidate POS
    tags instead of guessing a single one. The goal is to guarantee a high confidence
    that the correct POS tag is included while keeping the number of candidates small.\r\nIn
    our experimental study, we find that extending state-of-the-art POS taggers to
    set-valued prediction yields more precise and robust taggings, especially for
    unknown words, i.e., words not occurring in the training data."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Helmut
  full_name: Heid, Stefan Helmut
  id: '39640'
  last_name: Heid
  orcid: 0000-0002-9461-7372
- first_name: Marcel Dominik
  full_name: Wever, Marcel Dominik
  id: '33176'
  last_name: Wever
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6818'
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: Heid SH, Wever MD, Hüllermeier E. Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging of Historical
    Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction. <i>Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities</i>.
  apa: Heid, S. H., Wever, M. D., &#38; Hüllermeier, E. (n.d.). Reliable Part-of-Speech
    Tagging of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction. In <i>Journal of
    Data Mining and Digital Humanities</i>. episciences.
  bibtex: '@article{Heid_Wever_Hüllermeier, title={Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging
    of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction}, journal={Journal of Data
    Mining and Digital Humanities}, publisher={episciences}, author={Heid, Stefan
    Helmut and Wever, Marcel Dominik and Hüllermeier, Eyke} }'
  chicago: Heid, Stefan Helmut, Marcel Dominik Wever, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “Reliable
    Part-of-Speech Tagging of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction.” <i>Journal
    of Data Mining and Digital Humanities</i>. episciences, n.d.
  ieee: S. H. Heid, M. D. Wever, and E. Hüllermeier, “Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging
    of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction,” <i>Journal of Data Mining
    and Digital Humanities</i>. episciences.
  mla: Heid, Stefan Helmut, et al. “Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging of Historical
    Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction.” <i>Journal of Data Mining and Digital
    Humanities</i>, episciences.
  short: S.H. Heid, M.D. Wever, E. Hüllermeier, Journal of Data Mining and Digital
    Humanities (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-08-05T06:52:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:15Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '355'
- _id: '26'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01377
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: InterGramm
publication: Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities
publication_status: submitted
publisher: episciences
status: public
title: Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction
type: preprint
user_id: '5786'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '17565'
author:
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Seemann, Nina
  last_name: Seemann
- first_name: Marcel Dominik
  full_name: Wever, Marcel Dominik
  id: '33176'
  last_name: Wever
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6818'
citation:
  ama: Merten M-L, Seemann N, Wever MD. Grammatikwandel digital-kulturwissenschaftlich
    erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher Sprachausbau im interdisziplinären Zugriff. <i>Niederdeutsches
    Jahrbuch</i>. 2019;(142):124-146.
  apa: Merten, M.-L., Seemann, N., &#38; Wever, M. D. (2019). Grammatikwandel digital-kulturwissenschaftlich
    erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher Sprachausbau im interdisziplinären Zugriff. <i>Niederdeutsches
    Jahrbuch</i>, <i>142</i>, 124–146.
  bibtex: '@article{Merten_Seemann_Wever_2019, title={Grammatikwandel digital-kulturwissenschaftlich
    erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher Sprachausbau im interdisziplinären Zugriff},
    number={142}, journal={Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch}, author={Merten, Marie-Luis and
    Seemann, Nina and Wever, Marcel Dominik}, year={2019}, pages={124–146} }'
  chicago: 'Merten, Marie-Luis, Nina Seemann, and Marcel Dominik Wever. “Grammatikwandel
    digital-kulturwissenschaftlich erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher Sprachausbau im
    interdisziplinären Zugriff.” <i>Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch</i>, no. 142 (2019):
    124–46.'
  ieee: M.-L. Merten, N. Seemann, and M. D. Wever, “Grammatikwandel digital-kulturwissenschaftlich
    erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher Sprachausbau im interdisziplinären Zugriff,”
    <i>Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch</i>, no. 142, pp. 124–146, 2019.
  mla: Merten, Marie-Luis, et al. “Grammatikwandel digital-kulturwissenschaftlich
    erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher Sprachausbau im interdisziplinären Zugriff.”
    <i>Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch</i>, no. 142, 2019, pp. 124–46.
  short: M.-L. Merten, N. Seemann, M.D. Wever, Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch (2019) 124–146.
date_created: 2020-08-03T13:55:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:15Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '355'
- _id: '26'
issue: '142'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 124-146
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: InterGramm
publication: Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Grammatikwandel digital-kulturwissenschaftlich erforscht. Mittelniederdeutscher
  Sprachausbau im interdisziplinären Zugriff
type: journal_article
user_id: '5786'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8529'
author:
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Seemann, Nina
  id: '65408'
  last_name: Seemann
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
citation:
  ama: 'Seemann N, Merten M-L. UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes Toolkit für historische
    Texte. In: Sahle P, ed. <i>DHd 2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial &#38; multimodal.
    Konferenzabstracts</i>. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Zenodo; 2019:352-353. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094">10.5281/ZENODO.2596094</a>'
  apa: 'Seemann, N., &#38; Merten, M.-L. (2019). UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes
    Toolkit für historische Texte. In P. Sahle (Ed.), <i>DHd 2019 Digital Humanities:
    multimedial &#38; multimodal. Konferenzabstracts</i> (pp. 352–353). Frankfurt
    am Main, Germany: Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seemann_Merten_2019, place={Frankfurt am Main, Germany},
    title={UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes Toolkit für historische Texte}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094">10.5281/ZENODO.2596094</a>}, booktitle={DHd
    2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial &#38; multimodal. Konferenzabstracts}, publisher={Zenodo},
    author={Seemann, Nina and Merten, Marie-Luis}, editor={Sahle, PatrickEditor},
    year={2019}, pages={352–353} }'
  chicago: 'Seemann, Nina, and Marie-Luis Merten. “UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes
    Toolkit für historische Texte.” In <i>DHd 2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial
    &#38; multimodal. Konferenzabstracts</i>, edited by Patrick Sahle, 352–53. Frankfurt
    am Main, Germany: Zenodo, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Seemann and M.-L. Merten, “UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes Toolkit
    für historische Texte,” in <i>DHd 2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial &#38;
    multimodal. Konferenzabstracts</i>, Mainz and Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2019,
    pp. 352–353.'
  mla: 'Seemann, Nina, and Marie-Luis Merten. “UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes
    Toolkit für historische Texte.” <i>DHd 2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial &#38;
    multimodal. Konferenzabstracts</i>, edited by Patrick Sahle, Zenodo, 2019, pp.
    352–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2596094">10.5281/ZENODO.2596094</a>.'
  short: 'N. Seemann, M.-L. Merten, in: P. Sahle (Ed.), DHd 2019 Digital Humanities:
    multimedial &#38; multimodal. Konferenzabstracts, Zenodo, Frankfurt am Main, Germany,
    2019, pp. 352–353.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-03-29
  location: Mainz and Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  name: 'DHd 2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial & multimodal.'
  start_date: 2019-03-25
date_created: 2019-03-21T08:39:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:56Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.2596094
editor:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Sahle, Patrick
  last_name: Sahle
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://zenodo.org/record/2596095/files/2019_DHd_BookOfAbstracts_web.pdf?download=1
oa: '1'
page: 352-353
place: Frankfurt am Main, Germany
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: InterGramm
publication: 'DHd 2019 Digital Humanities: multimedial & multimodal. Konferenzabstracts'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-00-062166-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Zenodo
status: public
title: 'UPB-Annotate: Ein maßgeschneidertes Toolkit für historische Texte'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '13929'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '18155'
author:
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Tophinke, Doris
  id: '16277'
  last_name: Tophinke
citation:
  ama: Merten M-L, Tophinke D. Interaktive Analyse historischen Grammatikwandels.
    Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft auf machine learning. <i>Jahrbuch für Germanistische
    Sprachgeschichte</i>. 2019;10 (1):303-323.
  apa: Merten, M.-L., &#38; Tophinke, D. (2019). Interaktive Analyse historischen
    Grammatikwandels. Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft auf machine learning. <i>Jahrbuch
    für Germanistische Sprachgeschichte</i>, <i>10 (1)</i>, 303–323.
  bibtex: '@article{Merten_Tophinke_2019, title={Interaktive Analyse historischen
    Grammatikwandels. Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft auf machine learning}, volume={10
    (1)}, journal={Jahrbuch für Germanistische Sprachgeschichte}, author={Merten,
    Marie-Luis and Tophinke, Doris}, year={2019}, pages={303–323} }'
  chicago: 'Merten, Marie-Luis, and Doris Tophinke. “Interaktive Analyse historischen
    Grammatikwandels. Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft auf machine learning.” <i>Jahrbuch
    für Germanistische Sprachgeschichte</i> 10 (1) (2019): 303–23.'
  ieee: M.-L. Merten and D. Tophinke, “Interaktive Analyse historischen Grammatikwandels.
    Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft auf machine learning,” <i>Jahrbuch für Germanistische
    Sprachgeschichte</i>, vol. 10 (1), pp. 303–323, 2019.
  mla: Merten, Marie-Luis, and Doris Tophinke. “Interaktive Analyse historischen Grammatikwandels.
    Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft auf machine learning.” <i>Jahrbuch für Germanistische
    Sprachgeschichte</i>, vol. 10 (1), 2019, pp. 303–23.
  short: M.-L. Merten, D. Tophinke, Jahrbuch für Germanistische Sprachgeschichte 10
    (1) (2019) 303–323.
date_created: 2020-08-24T10:29:02Z
date_updated: 2023-01-09T17:20:07Z
department:
- _id: '5'
- _id: '115'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 303 - 323
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: 'InterGramm: Interaktive Grammatikanalyse historischer Texte: Adaptive Annotationsverfahren
    zur Erschließung des Sprachausbaus im Mittelniederdeutschen'
publication: Jahrbuch für Germanistische Sprachgeschichte
status: public
title: Interaktive Analyse historischen Grammatikwandels. Konstruktionsgrammatik trifft
  auf machine learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '16277'
volume: 10 (1)
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4345'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents the various sources of uncertainty we encounter in our
    project. Our research focus lies on the investigation of language elaboration
    processes in Middle Low German. We are particularly interested in diachronic constructional
    changes and constructionalizations involving and affecting all linguistic dimensions.
    For this, it is necessary to annotate our corpus with Part-of-Speech and constructional
    tags. Here, we are confronted with gradualness, gradience, and ambiguity as potential
    sources of uncertainty that complicate the annotation process. Furthermore, due
    to the historicity of the investigated language, we expect cases of incomplete
    knowledge and comparative fallacy from the annotators. For this reason, we develop
    an interface that captures all annotators’ doubts.
author:
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Seemann, Nina
  id: '65408'
  last_name: Seemann
citation:
  ama: 'Merten M-L, Seemann N. Analysing Constructional Change: Linguistic Annotation
    and Sources of Uncertainty. In: García-Peñalvo FJ, ed. <i>Proceedings of the 6th
    International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
    (TEEM’18)</i>. ACM’s International Conference Proceedings Series. New York, NY,
    USA: ACM; 2018:819-825. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320">10.1145/3284179.3284320</a>'
  apa: 'Merten, M.-L., &#38; Seemann, N. (2018). Analysing Constructional Change:
    Linguistic Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty. In F. J. García-Peñalvo (Ed.),
    <i>Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems
    for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM’18)</i> (pp. 819–825). New York, NY, USA:
    ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320">https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Merten_Seemann_2018, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={ACM’s
    International Conference Proceedings Series}, title={Analysing Constructional
    Change: Linguistic Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320">10.1145/3284179.3284320</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems
    for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM’18)}, publisher={ACM}, author={Merten, Marie-Luis
    and Seemann, Nina}, editor={García-Peñalvo, Francisco JoséEditor}, year={2018},
    pages={819–825}, collection={ACM’s International Conference Proceedings Series}
    }'
  chicago: 'Merten, Marie-Luis, and Nina Seemann. “Analysing Constructional Change:
    Linguistic Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty.” In <i>Proceedings of the 6th
    International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
    (TEEM’18)</i>, edited by Francisco José García-Peñalvo, 819–25. ACM’s International
    Conference Proceedings Series. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320">https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320</a>.'
  ieee: 'M.-L. Merten and N. Seemann, “Analysing Constructional Change: Linguistic
    Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty,” in <i>Proceedings of the 6th International
    Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM’18)</i>,
    Salamanca, Spain, 2018, pp. 819–825.'
  mla: 'Merten, Marie-Luis, and Nina Seemann. “Analysing Constructional Change: Linguistic
    Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty.” <i>Proceedings of the 6th International
    Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM’18)</i>,
    edited by Francisco José García-Peñalvo, ACM, 2018, pp. 819–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3284179.3284320">10.1145/3284179.3284320</a>.'
  short: 'M.-L. Merten, N. Seemann, in: F.J. García-Peñalvo (Ed.), Proceedings of
    the 6th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
    (TEEM’18), ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2018, pp. 819–825.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-26
  location: Salamanca, Spain
  name: 6th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
    (TEEM 2018)
  start_date: 2018-10-24
date_created: 2018-09-03T09:27:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:57Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
- _id: '615'
doi: 10.1145/3284179.3284320
editor:
- first_name: Francisco José
  full_name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
  last_name: García-Peñalvo
keyword:
- historical languages
- linguistic annotations
- gradience and gradualness
- ambiguity
- incomplete knowledge
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/3290000/3284320/p819-Merten.pdf?ip=131.234.14.156&id=3284320&acc=ACTIVE%20SERVICE&key=2BA2C432AB83DA15%2EFF86995C7D80A64D%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35&__acm__=1544016568_6bfb9580b92d3ce431f11084608da36e
page: 819-825
place: New York, NY, USA
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: InterGramm
publication: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems
  for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'18)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-6518-5
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
series_title: ACM's International Conference Proceedings Series
status: public
title: 'Analysing Constructional Change: Linguistic Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty'
type: conference
user_id: '13929'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1379'
author:
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Seemann, Nina
  id: '65408'
  last_name: Seemann
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  id: '42496'
  last_name: Geierhos
  orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Tophinke, Doris
  id: '16277'
  last_name: Tophinke
- first_name: Marcel Dominik
  full_name: Wever, Marcel Dominik
  id: '33176'
  last_name: Wever
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6818'
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Seemann N, Geierhos M, Merten M-L, Tophinke D, Wever MD, Hüllermeier E. Supporting
    the Cognitive Process in Annotation Tasks. In: Eckart K, Schlechtweg D, eds. <i>Postersession
    Computerlinguistik der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft</i>.
    ; 2018.'
  apa: Seemann, N., Geierhos, M., Merten, M.-L., Tophinke, D., Wever, M. D., &#38;
    Hüllermeier, E. (2018). Supporting the Cognitive Process in Annotation Tasks.
    In K. Eckart &#38; D. Schlechtweg (Eds.), <i>Postersession Computerlinguistik
    der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seemann_Geierhos_Merten_Tophinke_Wever_Hüllermeier_2018,
    title={Supporting the Cognitive Process in Annotation Tasks}, booktitle={Postersession
    Computerlinguistik der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft},
    author={Seemann, Nina and Geierhos, Michaela and Merten, Marie-Luis and Tophinke,
    Doris and Wever, Marcel Dominik and Hüllermeier, Eyke}, editor={Eckart, Kerstin  and
    Schlechtweg, Dominik }, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Seemann, Nina, Michaela Geierhos, Marie-Luis Merten, Doris Tophinke, Marcel
    Dominik Wever, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “Supporting the Cognitive Process in Annotation
    Tasks.” In <i>Postersession Computerlinguistik der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen
    Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft</i>, edited by Kerstin  Eckart and Dominik  Schlechtweg,
    2018.
  ieee: N. Seemann, M. Geierhos, M.-L. Merten, D. Tophinke, M. D. Wever, and E. Hüllermeier,
    “Supporting the Cognitive Process in Annotation Tasks,” in <i>Postersession Computerlinguistik
    der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft</i>, Stuttgart,
    Germany, 2018.
  mla: Seemann, Nina, et al. “Supporting the Cognitive Process in Annotation Tasks.”
    <i>Postersession Computerlinguistik der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft
    für Sprachwissenschaft</i>, edited by Kerstin  Eckart and Dominik  Schlechtweg,
    2018.
  short: 'N. Seemann, M. Geierhos, M.-L. Merten, D. Tophinke, M.D. Wever, E. Hüllermeier,
    in: K. Eckart, D. Schlechtweg (Eds.), Postersession Computerlinguistik der 40.
    Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft, 2018.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-03-09
  location: Stuttgart, Germany
  name: Postersession Computerlinguistik der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft
    für Sprachwissenschaft
  start_date: 2018-03-07
date_created: 2018-03-19T15:23:25Z
date_updated: 2023-01-09T14:56:56Z
ddc:
- '410'
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
- _id: '115'
- _id: '355'
- _id: '115'
editor:
- first_name: 'Kerstin '
  full_name: 'Eckart, Kerstin '
  last_name: Eckart
- first_name: 'Dominik '
  full_name: 'Schlechtweg, Dominik '
  last_name: Schlechtweg
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: wever
  date_created: 2018-11-06T15:32:38Z
  date_updated: 2018-11-06T15:32:38Z
  file_id: '5389'
  file_name: 2018_dgfs-cl-poster-seemann-etal.pdf
  file_size: 158928
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-06T15:32:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.dgfs2018.uni-stuttgart.de/programm/postersession/programm-cl-postersession/2018_dgfs-cl-poster-seemann-etal.pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: InterGramm
publication: Postersession Computerlinguistik der 40. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft
  für Sprachwissenschaft
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Supporting the Cognitive Process in Annotation Tasks
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '16277'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1158'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we present the annotation challenges we have encountered when
    working on a historical language that was undergoing elaboration processes. We
    especially focus on syntactic ambiguity and gradience in Middle Low German, which
    causes uncertainty to some extent. Since current annotation tools consider construction
    contexts and the dynamics of the grammaticalization only partially, we plan to
    extend CorA – a web-based annotation tool for historical and other non-standard
    language data – to capture elaboration phenomena and annotator unsureness. Moreover,
    we seek to interactively learn morphological as well as syntactic annotations.
author:
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Seemann, Nina
  id: '65408'
  last_name: Seemann
- first_name: Marie-Luis
  full_name: Merten, Marie-Luis
  last_name: Merten
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  id: '42496'
  last_name: Geierhos
  orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Tophinke, Doris
  last_name: Tophinke
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Seemann N, Merten M-L, Geierhos M, Tophinke D, Hüllermeier E. Annotation Challenges
    for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle Low German. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage,
    Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association
    for Computational Linguistics (ACL); 2017:40-45. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206">10.18653/v1/W17-2206</a>'
  apa: 'Seemann, N., Merten, M.-L., Geierhos, M., Tophinke, D., &#38; Hüllermeier,
    E. (2017). Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration
    of Middle Low German. In <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational
    Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>
    (pp. 40–45). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seemann_Merten_Geierhos_Tophinke_Hüllermeier_2017, place={Stroudsburg,
    PA, USA}, title={Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration
    of Middle Low German}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206">10.18653/v1/W17-2206</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics
    for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature}, publisher={Association
    for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}, author={Seemann, Nina and Merten, Marie-Luis
    and Geierhos, Michaela and Tophinke, Doris and Hüllermeier, Eyke}, year={2017},
    pages={40–45} }'
  chicago: 'Seemann, Nina, Marie-Luis Merten, Michaela Geierhos, Doris Tophinke, and
    Eyke Hüllermeier. “Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration
    of Middle Low German.” In <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational
    Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>,
    40–45. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL),
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206</a>.'
  ieee: N. Seemann, M.-L. Merten, M. Geierhos, D. Tophinke, and E. Hüllermeier, “Annotation
    Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle Low German,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for
    Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>, Vancouver,
    BC, Canada, 2017, pp. 40–45.
  mla: Seemann, Nina, et al. “Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural
    Elaboration of Middle Low German.” <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop
    on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities
    and Literature</i>, Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2017, pp.
    40–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-2206">10.18653/v1/W17-2206</a>.
  short: 'N. Seemann, M.-L. Merten, M. Geierhos, D. Tophinke, E. Hüllermeier, in:
    Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural
    Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature, Association for Computational
    Linguistics (ACL), Stroudsburg, PA, USA, 2017, pp. 40–45.'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-08-04
  location: Vancouver, BC, Canada
  name: Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage,
    Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature (LaTeCH-CLfL 2017)
  start_date: 2017-07-31
date_created: 2018-01-31T15:32:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:03Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '579'
- _id: '115'
- _id: '355'
- _id: '615'
doi: 10.18653/v1/W17-2206
language:
- iso: eng
page: 40-45
place: Stroudsburg, PA, USA
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: InterGramm
publication: Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics
  for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle
  Low German
type: conference
user_id: '13929'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '25246'
author:
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Seemann, Nina
  last_name: Seemann
- first_name: 'Marie-Luis '
  full_name: ' Merten, Marie-Luis '
  last_name: ' Merten'
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  last_name: Geierhos
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Tophinke, Doris
  id: '16277'
  last_name: Tophinke
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: ' Hüllermeier, Eyke'
  last_name: ' Hüllermeier'
citation:
  ama: 'Seemann N,  Merten M-L, Geierhos M, Tophinke D,  Hüllermeier E. Annotation
    Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle Low German.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for
    Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>. ; 2017:40-45.'
  apa: Seemann, N.,  Merten, M.-L., Geierhos, M., Tophinke, D., &#38;  Hüllermeier,
    E. (2017). Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration
    of Middle Low German. <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational
    Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>,
    40–45.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seemann_ Merten_Geierhos_Tophinke_ Hüllermeier_2017, place={Vancouver,
    Canada}, title={Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration
    of Middle Low German}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on
    Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and
    Literature}, author={Seemann, Nina and  Merten, Marie-Luis  and Geierhos, Michaela
    and Tophinke, Doris and  Hüllermeier, Eyke}, year={2017}, pages={40–45} }'
  chicago: Seemann, Nina, Marie-Luis   Merten, Michaela Geierhos, Doris Tophinke,
    and Eyke  Hüllermeier. “Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural
    Elaboration of Middle Low German.” In <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop
    on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities
    and Literature</i>, 40–45. Vancouver, Canada, 2017.
  ieee: N. Seemann, M.-L.  Merten, M. Geierhos, D. Tophinke, and E.  Hüllermeier,
    “Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle
    Low German,” in <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics
    for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature</i>, 2017, pp.
    40–45.
  mla: Seemann, Nina, et al. “Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural
    Elaboration of Middle Low German.” <i>Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop
    on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities
    and Literature</i>, 2017, pp. 40–45.
  short: 'N. Seemann, M.-L.  Merten, M. Geierhos, D. Tophinke, E.  Hüllermeier, in:
    Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural
    Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature, Vancouver, Canada, 2017,
    pp. 40–45.'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-08-04
  start_date: 2017-07-31
date_created: 2021-10-02T15:12:39Z
date_updated: 2023-01-09T17:23:57Z
department:
- _id: '5'
- _id: '115'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 40-45
place: Vancouver, Canada
project:
- _id: '39'
  name: 'InterGramm: Interaktive Grammatikanalyse historischer Texte: Adaptive Annotationsverfahren
    zur Erschließung des Sprachausbaus im Mittelniederdeutschen'
publication: Proceedings of the Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics
  for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle
  Low German
type: conference
user_id: '16277'
year: '2017'
...
