---
_id: '4769'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In recent years, Raman spectroscopy has been used to visualize and analyze
    ferroelectric domain structures.\r\nThe technique makes use of the fact that the
    intensity or frequency of certain phonons is strongly influenced\r\nby the presence
    of domain walls. Although the method is used frequently, the underlying mechanism
    responsible\r\nfor the changes in the spectra is not fully understood. This inhibits
    deeper analysis of domain structures based\r\non this method. Two different models
    have been proposed. However, neither model completely explains all\r\nobservations.
    In this work, we have systematically investigated domain walls in different scattering
    geometries\r\nwith Raman spectroscopy in the common ferroelectric materials used
    in integrated optics, i.e., KTiOPO4,\r\nLiNbO3, and LiTaO3. Based on the two models,
    we can demonstrate that the observed contrast for domain\r\nwalls is in fact based
    on two different effects. We can identify on the one hand microscopic changes
    at the\r\ndomain wall, e.g., strain and electric fields, and on the other hand
    a macroscopic change of selection rules at the\r\ndomain wall. While the macroscopic
    relaxation of selection rules can be explained by the directional dispersion\r\nof
    the phonons in agreement with previous propositions, the microscopic changes can
    be explained qualitatively\r\nin terms of a simplified atomistic model."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mackwitz, P.
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Spychala, K.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: 'Rüsing M, Neufeld S, Brockmeier J, et al. Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain
    walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the
    contrast mechanism. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2018;2(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>'
  apa: 'Rüsing, M., Neufeld, S., Brockmeier, J., Eigner, C., Mackwitz, P., Spychala,
    K., Silberhorn, C., Schmidt, W. G., Berth, G., Zrenner, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2018).
    Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal
    Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    <i>2</i>(10). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Neufeld_Brockmeier_Eigner_Mackwitz_Spychala_Silberhorn_Schmidt_Berth_Zrenner_et
    al._2018, title={Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics
    by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism}, volume={2},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Rüsing, Michael and Neufeld, Sergej and Brockmeier, Julian
    and Eigner, Christof and Mackwitz, P. and Spychala, K. and Silberhorn, Christine
    and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Berth, Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and et al.}, year={2018}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, Sergej Neufeld, Julian Brockmeier, Christof Eigner, P.
    Mackwitz, K. Spychala, Christine Silberhorn, et al. “Imaging of 180∘ Ferroelectric
    Domain Walls in Uniaxial Ferroelectrics by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy: Unraveling
    the Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 2, no. 10 (2018). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing <i>et al.</i>, “Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial
    ferroelectrics by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism,”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>.'
  mla: 'Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Imaging of 180∘ Ferroelectric Domain Walls in Uniaxial
    Ferroelectrics by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy: Unraveling the Contrast Mechanism.”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, American Physical Society (APS),
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>.'
  short: M. Rüsing, S. Neufeld, J. Brockmeier, C. Eigner, P. Mackwitz, K. Spychala,
    C. Silberhorn, W.G. Schmidt, G. Berth, A. Zrenner, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials
    2 (2018).
date_created: 2018-10-18T08:50:47Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:01:48Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '70'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B5
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal
  Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
