TY - JOUR AU - W. Richa, Andrea AU - Scheideler, Christian AU - Schmid, Stefan AU - Zhang, Jin ID - 1871 IS - 3 JF - IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. TI - An Efficient and Fair MAC Protocol Robust to Reactive Interference ER - TY - JOUR AB - An elementary h-route ow, for an integer h 1, is a set of h edge- disjoint paths between a source and a sink, each path carrying a unit of ow, and an h-route ow is a non-negative linear combination of elementary h-routeows. An h-route cut is a set of edges whose removal decreases the maximum h-route ow between a given source-sink pair (or between every source-sink pair in the multicommodity setting) to zero. The main result of this paper is an approximate duality theorem for multicommodity h-route cuts and ows, for h 3: The size of a minimum h-route cut is at least f=h and at most O(log4 k f) where f is the size of the maximum h-routeow and k is the number of commodities. The main step towards the proof of this duality is the design and analysis of a polynomial-time approximation algorithm for the minimum h-route cut problem for h = 3 that has an approximation ratio of O(log4 k). Previously, polylogarithmic approximation was known only for h-route cuts for h 2. A key ingredient of our algorithm is a novel rounding technique that we call multilevel ball-growing. Though the proof of the duality relies on this algorithm, it is not a straightforward corollary of it as in the case of classical multicommodity ows and cuts. Similar results are shown also for the sparsest multiroute cut problem. AU - Kolman, Petr AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 476 IS - 2 JF - Theory of Computing Systems TI - Towards Duality of Multicommodity Multiroute Cuts and Flows: Multilevel Ball-Growing ER - TY - CONF AB - This paper initiates the study of self-adjusting networks (or distributed data structures) whose topologies dynamically adapt to a communication pattern $\sigma$. We present a fully decentralized self-adjusting solution called SplayNet. A SplayNet is a distributed generalization of the classic splay tree concept. It ensures short paths (which can be found using local-greedy routing) between communication partners while minimizing topological rearrangements. We derive an upper bound for the amortized communication cost of a SplayNet based on empirical entropies of $\sigma$, and show that SplayNets have several interesting convergence properties. For instance, SplayNets features a provable online optimality under special requests scenarios. We also investigate the optimal static network and prove different lower bounds for the average communication cost based on graph cuts and on the empirical entropy of the communication pattern $\sigma$. From these lower bounds it follows, e.g., that SplayNets are optimal in scenarios where the requests follow a product distribution as well. Finally, this paper shows that in contrast to the Minimum Linear Arrangement problem which is generally NP-hard, the optimal static tree network can be computed in polynomial time for any guest graph, despite the exponentially large graph family. We complement our formal analysis with a small simulation study on a Facebook graph. AU - Avin, Chen AU - Häupler, Bernhard AU - Lotker, Zvi AU - Scheideler, Christian AU - Schmid, Stefan ID - 513 T2 - Proceedings of the 27th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) TI - Locally Self-Adjusting Tree Networks ER - TY - CONF AB - In this work we present the first scalable distributed information system,i.e., a system with low storage overhead, that is provably robust againstDenial-of-Service (DoS) attacks by a current insider. We allow acurrent insider to have complete knowledge about the information systemand to have the power to block any \epsilon-fraction of its serversby a DoS-attack, where \epsilon can be chosen up to a constant. The taskof the system is to serve any collection of lookup requests with at most oneper non-blocked server in an efficient way despite this attack. Previously,scalable solutions were only known for DoS-attacks of past insiders, where apast insider only has complete knowledge about some past time pointt_0 of the information system. Scheideler et al. (DISC 2007, SPAA 2009) showedthat in this case it is possible to design an information system so that anyinformation that was inserted or last updated after t_0 is safe against a DoS-attack. But their constructions would not work at all for a current insider. The key idea behindour IRIS system is to make extensive use of coding. More precisely, we presenttwo alternative distributed coding strategies with an at most logarithmicstorage overhead that can handle up to a constant fraction of blocked servers. AU - Eikel, Martina AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 519 T2 - Proceedings of the 25th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA) TI - IRIS: A Robust Information System Against Insider DoS-Attacks ER - TY - CONF AB - We consider the problem of managing a dynamic heterogeneous storagesystem in a distributed way so that the amount of data assigned to a hostin that system is related to its capacity. Two central problems have to be solvedfor this: (1) organizing the hosts in an overlay network with low degree and diameterso that one can efficiently check the correct distribution of the data androute between any two hosts, and (2) distributing the data among the hosts so thatthe distribution respects the capacities of the hosts and can easily be adapted asthe set of hosts or their capacities change. We present distributed protocols forthese problems that are self-stabilizing and that do not need any global knowledgeabout the system such as the number of nodes or the overall capacity of thesystem. Prior to this work no solution was known satisfying these properties. AU - Kniesburges, Sebastian AU - Koutsopoulos, Andreas AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 542 T2 - Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC) TI - CONE-DHT: A distributed self-stabilizing algorithm for a heterogeneous storage system ER - TY - CONF AB - We consider the problem of resource discovery in distributed systems. In particular we give an algorithm, such that each node in a network discovers the add ress of any other node in the network. We model the knowledge of the nodes as a virtual overlay network given by a directed graph such that complete knowledge of all nodes corresponds to a complete graph in the overlay network. Although there are several solutions for resource discovery, our solution is the first that achieves worst-case optimal work for each node, i.e. the number of addresses (O(n)) or bits (O(nlogn)) a node receives or sendscoincides with the lower bound, while ensuring only a linearruntime (O(n)) on the number of rounds. AU - Kniesburges, Sebastian AU - Koutsopoulos, Andreas AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 564 T2 - Proceedings of 20th International Colloqium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity (SIROCCO) TI - A Deterministic Worst-Case Message Complexity Optimal Solution for Resource Discovery ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dolev, Shlomi AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 1882 JF - Theor. Comput. Sci. TI - Editorial for Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks ER - TY - CONF AU - Monien, Burkhard AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 1884 SN - 978-3-642-32819-0 T2 - Euro-Par 2012 Parallel Processing - 18th International Conference, Euro-Par 2012, Rhodes Island, Greece, August 27-31, 2012. Proceedings TI - Selfish Distributed Optimization VL - 7484 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article studies the construction of self-stabilizing topologies for distributed systems. While recent research has focused on chain topologies where nodes need to be linearized with respect to their identiers, we explore a natural and relevant 2-dimensional generalization. In particular, we present a local self-stabilizing algorithm DStab which is based on the concept of \local Delaunay graphs" and which forwards temporary edges in greedy fashion reminiscent of compass routing. DStab constructs a Delaunay graph from any initial connected topology and in a distributed manner in time O(n3) in the worst-case; if the initial network contains the Delaunay graph, the convergence time is only O(n) rounds. DStab also ensures that individual node joins and leaves aect a small part of the network only. Such self-stabilizing Delaunay networks have interesting applications and our construction gives insights into the necessary geometric reasoning that is required for higherdimensional linearization problems.Keywords: Distributed Algorithms, Topology Control, Social Networks AU - Jacob, Riko AU - Ritscher, Stephan AU - Scheideler, Christian AU - Schmid, Stefan ID - 570 JF - Theoretical Computer Science TI - Towards higher-dimensional topological self-stabilization: A distributed algorithm for Delaunay graphs ER - TY - JOUR AB - We present Tiara — a self-stabilizing peer-to-peer network maintenance algorithm. Tiara is truly deterministic which allows it to achieve exact performance bounds. Tiara allows logarithmic searches and topology updates. It is based on a novel sparse 0-1 skip list. We then describe its extension to a ringed structure and to a skip-graph.Key words: Peer-to-peer networks, overlay networks, self-stabilization. AU - Clouser, Thomas AU - Nesterenko, Mikhail AU - Scheideler, Christian ID - 574 JF - Theoretical Computer Science TI - Tiara: A self-stabilizing deterministic skip list and skip graph ER -