[{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["appropriate trust","healthy distrust","visual attention","Theory of Visual Attention","human-AI interaction","Bayesian cognitive model","image classification"],"article_type":"original","article_number":"1694367","department":[{"_id":"424"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"92810","_id":"63611","project":[{"_id":"124","name":"TRR 318 ; TP C01: Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"When humans interact with artificial intelligence (AI), one desideratum is appropriate trust. Typically, appropriate trust encompasses that humans trust AI except for instances in which they either explicitly notice AI errors or are suspicious that errors could be present. So far, appropriate trust or related notions have mainly been investigated by assessing trust and reliance. In this contribution, we argue that these assessments are insufficient to measure the complex aim of appropriate trust and the related notion of healthy distrust. We introduce and test the perspective of covert visual attention as an additional indicator for appropriate trust and draw conceptual connections to the notion of healthy distrust. To test the validity of our conceptualization, we formalize visual attention using the Theory of Visual Attention and measure its properties that are potentially relevant to appropriate trust and healthy distrust in an image classification task. Based on temporal-order judgment performance, we estimate participants' attentional capacity and attentional weight toward correct and incorrect mock-up AI classifications. We observe that misclassifications reduce attentional capacity compared to correct classifications. However, our results do not indicate that this reduction is beneficial for a subsequent judgment of the classifications. The attentional weighting is not affected by the classifications' correctness but by the difficulty of categorizing the stimuli themselves. We discuss these results, their implications, and the limited potential for using visual attention as an indicator of appropriate trust and healthy distrust.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Frontiers in Psychology","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367","title":"Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention","volume":16,"author":[{"first_name":"Tobias Martin","id":"92810","full_name":"Peters, Tobias Martin","orcid":"0009-0008-5193-6243","last_name":"Peters"},{"first_name":"Kai","id":"55908","full_name":"Biermeier, Kai","orcid":"0000-0002-2879-2359","last_name":"Biermeier"},{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"date_created":"2026-01-14T14:21:59Z","date_updated":"2026-01-14T14:29:03Z","publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","intvolume":"        16","citation":{"mla":"Peters, Tobias Martin, et al. “Assessing Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction: Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, 1694367, Frontiers Media SA, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.","short":"T.M. Peters, K. Biermeier, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2026).","bibtex":"@article{Peters_Biermeier_Scharlau_2026, title={Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>}, number={1694367}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Peters, Tobias Martin and Biermeier, Kai and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2026} }","apa":"Peters, T. M., Biermeier, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2026). Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, <i>16</i>, Article 1694367. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>","ama":"Peters TM, Biermeier K, Scharlau I. Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>. 2026;16. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>","ieee":"T. M. Peters, K. Biermeier, and I. Scharlau, “Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, Art. no. 1694367, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.","chicago":"Peters, Tobias Martin, Kai Biermeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Assessing Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction: Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i> 16 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>."},"year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1664-1078"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781003496397"]},"publication_status":"published","place":"London","year":"2026","citation":{"short":"C. Schneijderberg, O. Wieczorek, I. Steinhardt, The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis, Routledge, London, 2026.","mla":"Schneijderberg, Christian, et al. <i>The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis</i>. Routledge, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397\">10.4324/9781003496397</a>.","bibtex":"@book{Schneijderberg_Wieczorek_Steinhardt_2026, place={London}, title={The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397\">10.4324/9781003496397</a>}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Schneijderberg, Christian and Wieczorek, Oliver and Steinhardt, Isabel}, year={2026} }","apa":"Schneijderberg, C., Wieczorek, O., &#38; Steinhardt, I. (2026). <i>The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis</i>. Routledge. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397\">https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397</a>","ama":"Schneijderberg C, Wieczorek O, Steinhardt I. <i>The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis</i>. Routledge; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397\">10.4324/9781003496397</a>","chicago":"Schneijderberg, Christian, Oliver Wieczorek, and Isabel Steinhardt. <i>The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis</i>. London: Routledge, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397\">https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397</a>.","ieee":"C. Schneijderberg, O. Wieczorek, and I. Steinhardt, <i>The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis</i>. London: Routledge, 2026."},"oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-01-21T10:50:44Z","publisher":"Routledge","date_created":"2026-01-21T10:48:39Z","author":[{"last_name":"Schneijderberg","full_name":"Schneijderberg, Christian","first_name":"Christian"},{"first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Wieczorek, Oliver","last_name":"Wieczorek"},{"last_name":"Steinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189","full_name":"Steinhardt, Isabel","id":"90339","first_name":"Isabel"}],"title":"The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis","doi":"10.4324/9781003496397","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003496397"}],"type":"book","popular_science":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Translated from German, The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis is a comprehensive handbook which offers an application-orientated introduction to qualitative and quantitative content analysis methods.\r\n\r\nThe book provides explanations for beginners from bachelor level onwards on how to select an appropriate qualitative or quantitative content analysis method and how to use the chosen method(s) depending on research interest and amount of data. Part 1 defines the basics of qualitative and quantitative content analysis and empirical research, including research quality conventions and how to do interpretation; Part 2 is a practical guide to classical qualitative content analysis and semi-automated quantitative content analysis; and Part 3 introduces Python alongside automated techniques such as correspondence analysis, semantic network analysis, sentiment analysis, and topic modelling using generative and deep learning algorithms. Each of these sections are enriched with extensive examples and cover a range of software applications, including AntConc, MAXQDA, Python, and VosViewer.\r\n\r\nThis is the ideal resource for anyone interested in content analysis research methods across the social sciences, humanities, and data sciences.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"63686","department":[{"_id":"121"}],"user_id":"90339","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"alternative_title":["Introduction to Classical, Digital, AI-supported, and Automated Data Analysis"]},{"publication":"Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie","type":"book_chapter","abstract":[{"text":"Das Kapitel beleuchtet, wie digitale Medien von Jugendlichen genutzt werden und wie diese Nutzung die Entwicklung von Jugendlichen beeinflusst, indem Einblicke in Nutzungsmuster, Chancen und Risiken digitaler Medien sowie in den Stand digitaler Kompetenzen gegeben werden. Zwei zentrale Sozialisationsinstanzen (Familie und Peers) werden genauer beleuchtet. Ziel ist es, pädagogische und gesellschaftliche Strategien zur Förderung digitaler Mündigkeit aufzuzeigen.","lang":"ger"}],"editor":[{"last_name":"Kracke","full_name":"Kracke, Bärbel","first_name":"Bärbel"},{"last_name":"Noack","full_name":"Noack, Peter ","first_name":"Peter "}],"status":"public","_id":"63696","department":[{"_id":"427"}],"user_id":"38556","keyword":["Mediennutzung","Soziale Medien","Digitale Kompetenzen","Peers","Familie"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"edition":"2","place":"Berlin","year":"2026","citation":{"ama":"Kurock R, Jungkeim L, Kuhn N. Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter. In: Kracke B, Noack P, eds. <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie</i>. 2nd ed. Springer; 2026.","ieee":"R. Kurock, L. Jungkeim, and N. Kuhn, “Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter,” in <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie</i>, 2nd ed., B. Kracke and P. Noack, Eds. Berlin: Springer, 2026.","chicago":"Kurock, Ricarda, Lisa Jungkeim, and Nicole Kuhn. “Umgang Mit Digitalen Medien Im Jugendalter.” In <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie</i>, edited by Bärbel Kracke and Peter  Noack, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2026.","short":"R. Kurock, L. Jungkeim, N. Kuhn, in: B. Kracke, P. Noack (Eds.), Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, 2026.","bibtex":"@inbook{Kurock_Jungkeim_Kuhn_2026, place={Berlin}, edition={2}, title={Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter}, booktitle={Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie}, publisher={Springer}, author={Kurock, Ricarda and Jungkeim, Lisa and Kuhn, Nicole}, editor={Kracke, Bärbel and Noack, Peter }, year={2026} }","mla":"Kurock, Ricarda, et al. “Umgang Mit Digitalen Medien Im Jugendalter.” <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie</i>, edited by Bärbel Kracke and Peter  Noack, 2nd ed., Springer, 2026.","apa":"Kurock, R., Jungkeim, L., &#38; Kuhn, N. (2026). Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter. In B. Kracke &#38; P. Noack (Eds.), <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie</i> (2nd ed.). Springer."},"publisher":"Springer","date_updated":"2026-01-22T08:19:59Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ricarda","full_name":"Kurock, Ricarda","id":"78797","last_name":"Kurock"},{"last_name":"Jungkeim","full_name":"Jungkeim, Lisa","first_name":"Lisa"},{"last_name":"Kuhn","full_name":"Kuhn, Nicole","id":"38556","first_name":"Nicole"}],"date_created":"2026-01-22T08:18:56Z","title":"Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter"},{"department":[{"_id":"477"}],"user_id":"68193","_id":"63777","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"die hochschullehre","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_created":"2026-01-27T16:18:34Z","author":[{"full_name":" Hallmann, Nicole","last_name":" Hallmann","first_name":"Nicole"},{"first_name":"Marie","full_name":"Mahs, Marie","last_name":"Mahs"},{"first_name":"Lloyd-Spencer","last_name":"Grant ","full_name":"Grant , Lloyd-Spencer"},{"last_name":"Baier","full_name":"Baier, Marla Ricarda","id":"68193","first_name":"Marla Ricarda"},{"last_name":" Cerezo Alarcon","full_name":" Cerezo Alarcon, Alina Luisa","first_name":"Alina Luisa"},{"first_name":"Florian ","last_name":"Kepper","full_name":"Kepper, Florian "},{"first_name":"Isabel","full_name":"Steinhardt, Isabel","id":"90339","last_name":"Steinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-02-11T12:09:42Z","doi":"10.3278/HSL2602W","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.wbv.de/shop/Selbstgesteuertes-Lernen-Partizipation-und-das-4K-Modell.-Lehre-in-der-Kultur-der-Digitalitaet-HSL2602W"}],"title":"Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität","citation":{"chicago":"Hallmann, Nicole, Marie Mahs, Lloyd-Spencer Grant , Marla Ricarda Baier, Alina Luisa  Cerezo Alarcon, Florian  Kepper, and Isabel Steinhardt. “Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation Und Das 4K-Modell. Lehre in Der Kultur Der Digitalität.” <i>Die Hochschullehre</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W\">https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W</a>.","ieee":"N.  Hallmann <i>et al.</i>, “Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität,” <i>die hochschullehre</i>, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W\">10.3278/HSL2602W</a>.","ama":"Hallmann N, Mahs M, Grant  L-S, et al. Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität. <i>die hochschullehre</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W\">10.3278/HSL2602W</a>","short":"N.  Hallmann, M. Mahs, L.-S. Grant , M.R. Baier, A.L.  Cerezo Alarcon, F. Kepper, I. Steinhardt, Die Hochschullehre (2026).","mla":"Hallmann, Nicole, et al. “Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation Und Das 4K-Modell. Lehre in Der Kultur Der Digitalität.” <i>Die Hochschullehre</i>, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W\">10.3278/HSL2602W</a>.","bibtex":"@article{ Hallmann_Mahs_Grant _Baier_ Cerezo Alarcon_Kepper_Steinhardt_2026, title={Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W\">10.3278/HSL2602W</a>}, journal={die hochschullehre}, author={ Hallmann, Nicole and Mahs, Marie and Grant , Lloyd-Spencer and Baier, Marla Ricarda and  Cerezo Alarcon, Alina Luisa and Kepper, Florian  and Steinhardt, Isabel}, year={2026} }","apa":"Hallmann, N., Mahs, M., Grant , L.-S., Baier, M. R.,  Cerezo Alarcon, A. L., Kepper, F., &#38; Steinhardt, I. (2026). Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität. <i>Die Hochschullehre</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W\">https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W</a>"},"year":"2026"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"63514","department":[{"_id":"519"}],"user_id":"91827","editor":[{"last_name":"Hagengruber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6335","id":"198","full_name":"Hagengruber, Ruth Edith","first_name":"Ruth Edith"},{"full_name":"Wells, Aaron","last_name":"Wells","first_name":"Aaron"}],"status":"public","type":"book_editor","title":"Du Châtelet and Kant. ","date_updated":"2026-02-16T10:48:36Z","publisher":"Springer","date_created":"2026-01-07T12:22:58Z","year":"2026","citation":{"mla":"Hagengruber, Ruth Edith, and Aaron Wells, editors. <i>Du Châtelet and Kant. </i>. Springer.","short":"R.E. Hagengruber, A. Wells, eds., Du Châtelet and Kant. , Springer, n.d.","bibtex":"@book{Hagengruber_Wells, title={Du Châtelet and Kant. }, publisher={Springer} }","apa":"Hagengruber, R. E., &#38; Wells, A. (Eds.). (n.d.). <i>Du Châtelet and Kant. </i>. Springer.","ama":"Hagengruber RE, Wells A, eds. <i>Du Châtelet and Kant. </i>. Springer","ieee":"R. E. Hagengruber and A. Wells, Eds., <i>Du Châtelet and Kant. </i>. Springer.","chicago":"Hagengruber, Ruth Edith, and Aaron Wells, eds. <i>Du Châtelet and Kant. </i>. Springer, n.d."},"publication_status":"unpublished"},{"citation":{"apa":"Muller, J. (2026). Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism. In J. Muller (Ed.), <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1</a>","mla":"Muller, Jil. “Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism.” <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>, edited by Jil Muller, Palgrave Macmillan, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1\">10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Muller_2026, place={Cham}, series={Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine}, title={Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1\">10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1</a>}, booktitle={Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Muller, Jil}, editor={Muller, Jil}, year={2026}, collection={Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine} }","short":"J. Muller, in: J. Muller (Ed.), Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2026.","chicago":"Muller, Jil. “Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism.” In <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>, edited by Jil Muller. Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1</a>.","ieee":"J. Muller, “Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism,” in <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>, J. Muller, Ed. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026.","ama":"Muller J. Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism. In: Muller J, ed. <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>. Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1\">10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1</a>"},"year":"2026","place":"Cham","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1","title":"Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism","date_created":"2026-02-16T12:23:35Z","author":[{"last_name":"Muller","orcid":"0000-0002-4394-7531","full_name":"Muller, Jil","id":"91668","first_name":"Jil"}],"publisher":"Palgrave Macmillan","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:25:49Z","status":"public","editor":[{"first_name":"Jil","last_name":"Muller","full_name":"Muller, Jil"}],"publication":"Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants","type":"book_chapter","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"519"},{"_id":"856"}],"series_title":"Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine","user_id":"91668","_id":"64178"},{"publication_status":"published","citation":{"short":"J. Muller, in: J. Muller (Ed.), Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2026.","bibtex":"@inbook{Muller_2026, place={Cham}, series={Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine}, title={Descartes on Clocks and Automata}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5\">10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5</a>}, booktitle={Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Muller, Jil}, editor={Muller, Jil}, year={2026}, collection={Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine} }","mla":"Muller, Jil. “Descartes on Clocks and Automata.” <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>, edited by Jil Muller, Palgrave Macmillan, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5\">10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5</a>.","apa":"Muller, J. (2026). Descartes on Clocks and Automata. In J. Muller (Ed.), <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants</i>. 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Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5</a>."},"year":"2026","place":"Cham","date_created":"2026-02-16T12:25:32Z","author":[{"first_name":"Jil","last_name":"Muller","orcid":"0000-0002-4394-7531","full_name":"Muller, Jil","id":"91668"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:25:36Z","publisher":"Palgrave Macmillan","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5","title":"Descartes on Clocks and Automata","publication":"Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants","type":"book_chapter","status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"Muller, Jil","last_name":"Muller","first_name":"Jil"}],"department":[{"_id":"519"},{"_id":"856"}],"series_title":"Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine","user_id":"91668","_id":"64179","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Muller J, ed. <i>Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants </i>. 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Vollmer (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>. Bielefeld University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.64136/ubio9074\">https://doi.org/10.64136/ubio9074</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Porwol_Körber_Kern_Schulte_Scharlau_2026, title={Framing what and how to think: Lay people’s metaphors for algorithms}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.64136/ubio9074\">10.64136/ubio9074</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations}, publisher={Bielefeld University Press}, author={Porwol, Philip Fabian and Körber, Miriam and Kern, Friederike  and Schulte, Carsten and Scharlau, Ingrid}, editor={Cimiano, Philip and Paaßen, Benjamin and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa}, year={2026} }","short":"P.F. Porwol, M. Körber, F. Kern, C. Schulte, I. Scharlau, in: P. Cimiano, B. Paaßen, A.-L. 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Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"Agora 42","type":"journal_article","year":"2026","status":"public","citation":{"ama":"Hagengruber RE. Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch. <i>Agora 42</i>. Published online 2026.","ieee":"R. E. Hagengruber, “Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch,” <i>Agora 42</i>, 2026.","chicago":"Hagengruber, Ruth Edith. “Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch.” <i>Agora 42</i>, 2026.","bibtex":"@article{Hagengruber_2026, title={Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch}, journal={Agora 42}, author={Hagengruber, Ruth Edith}, year={2026} }","short":"R.E. 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Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:157-177. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>","chicago":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., Suzana Alpsancar, and Carsten Schulte. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 157–77. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.","ieee":"K. J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, and C. Schulte, “Responsibilities in sXAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.","apa":"Rohlfing, K. J., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Schulte, C. (2026). Responsibilities in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 157–177). Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Rohlfing_Alpsancar_Schulte_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Responsibilities in sXAI}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Alpsancar, Suzana and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}, pages={157–177} }","short":"K.J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, C. Schulte, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.","mla":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–77, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>."},"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-03-19T11:53:01Z","date_created":"2026-03-19T10:59:18Z","author":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","id":"50352","orcid":"0000-0002-5676-8233","last_name":"Rohlfing"},{"first_name":"Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","id":"93637"},{"first_name":"Carsten","last_name":"Schulte","full_name":"Schulte, Carsten","id":"60311"}],"title":"Responsibilities in sXAI","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI","type":"book_chapter","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    One of the purposes for which XAI is often brought into play is to enable a user to act responsibly. However, responsibility is a complex normative and social phenomenon that we unfold in this chapter. We consider that the classical concepts of agency and responsibility do not fully capture what is needed for meaningful collaboration between human users and XAI. Advocating the perspective of sXAI, we argue that the growing adaptivity of AI systems will result in sXAI being considered as partners. Both partners adopt particular (dialogical) roles within a collaborative process and take responsibility for them. We expect that these roles lead to reactive attitudes toward the sXAI on the side of the human partners that make these roles relational. They resemble those reactive attitudes that we hold toward other human agents. For agents to exercise their responsibility, they need to possess agential capacities to fulfill their role with respect to the structure of a social interaction. Hence, sXAI can be expected to act responsibly. But because of XAI’s limited normative capacities, it might rather act as a marginal agent. We refer to marginal agents and show they can be scaffolded with regard to their agential capacities and their knowledge about the structure of a social interaction. The structure links the actions of the partners to each other in terms of a set of stimuli and responses to it in pursuit of a particular goal. Hence, it is important to differentiate between the different goals that a structure can impose for exercising responsibility. Therefore, we follow (Responsibility from the margins. Oxford University Press; 2015.\r\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001\" ext-link-type=\"uri\">https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001</jats:ext-link>\r\n                    ) and offer three structures that can help to organize responsibility for\r\n                    <jats:italic>decisions made</jats:italic>\r\n                    with the assistance of AI systems. These structures are attributability, answerability, and accountability. Our insights will inform the development and design process of XAI to meet the guiding principles of responsible research and innovation as well as trustworthy AI.\r\n                  </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"65061","project":[{"_id":"109","name":"TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI","_id":"370"}],"department":[{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"756"}],"user_id":"93637","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29","author":[{"full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","id":"93637","last_name":"Alpsancar","first_name":"Suzana"},{"first_name":"Eugenia","full_name":"Stamboliev, Eugenia","last_name":"Stamboliev"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-19T11:53:42Z","oa":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With SXAI?” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 557–81. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>.","ieee":"S. Alpsancar and E. Stamboliev, “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–581.","short":"S. Alpsancar, E. Stamboliev, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–581.","mla":"Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With SXAI?” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Alpsancar_Stamboliev_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana and Stamboliev, Eugenia}, year={2026}, pages={557–581} }","apa":"Alpsancar, S., &#38; Stamboliev, E. (2026). Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI? In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 557–581). Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>","ama":"Alpsancar S, Stamboliev E. Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI? In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:557-581. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>"},"page":"557-581","place":"Singapore","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"user_id":"93637","department":[{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"756"}],"project":[{"_id":"370","name":"TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI"}],"_id":"65063","status":"public","type":"book_chapter","title":"Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?","date_created":"2026-03-19T11:03:30Z","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","year":"2026","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    This chapter critically examines how social explainable AI (sXAI) can better support AI practitioners in ensuring fairness in AI-based decision-making. We argue for a fundamental shift: Fairness should be understood not as a technical property or an information problem, but as a matter of vulnerability—focusing on the real-world impacts of AI on individuals and groups, especially those most at risk. Hereby, we call for a shift in perspective: from fair AI to\r\n                    <jats:italic>tasking AI fairly</jats:italic>\r\n                    . To motivate our vulnerability approach, we review the “Dutch welfare fraud scandal” (system risk indication—SyRI) and current challenges in the field of fair AI/machine learning (ML). Vulnerability of a person or members of a definable group of persons is a complex relational notion, and not a technical property of a technical system. Accordingly, we suggest several nontechnical strategies that hold the promise to compensate for the insufficiency of purely technical approaches to fairness and other ethical issues in the practical use of AI-based systems. To discuss how sXAI, due to its interactive and adaptive social character, might better fulfill this role than current XAI techniques, we provide a toy scenario for how sXAI might support the virtuous AI practitioner in an ethical inquiry. Finally, we also address challenges and limits of our approach.\r\n                  </jats:p>"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI"},{"title":"The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI","main_file_link":[{"url":" https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30","oa":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","date_updated":"2026-03-19T11:52:00Z","date_created":"2026-03-19T11:05:30Z","author":[{"last_name":"Alpsancar","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","id":"93637","first_name":"Suzana"},{"full_name":"Klenk, Michael","last_name":"Klenk","first_name":"Michael"}],"year":"2026","place":"Singapore","citation":{"chicago":"Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 583–616. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>.","ieee":"S. Alpsancar and M. Klenk, “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616.","ama":"Alpsancar S, Klenk M. The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:583-616. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>","short":"S. Alpsancar, M. Klenk, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616.","mla":"Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Alpsancar_Klenk_2026, place={Singapore}, title={The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana and Klenk, Michael}, year={2026}, pages={583–616} }","apa":"Alpsancar, S., &#38; Klenk, M. (2026). The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 583–616). Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>"},"page":"583-616","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"109","name":"TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren"},{"_id":"370","name":"TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI"}],"_id":"65064","user_id":"93637","department":[{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"756"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>XAI can minimize the risks of being manipulated and deceived by AI but in turn entails other specific risks. This also applies to sXAI, and the specifically social character of sXAI harbors particular risks that designers and developers should be aware of. In this chapter, we shall discuss the potential opportunities and risks of sXAI. We see a particularly positive potential in the social character of sXAI, which lies in the fact that skillful users, including those with “healthy distrust,” can use the adaptivity of sXAI to produce an explanation that is actually relevant and adequate for them. However, this requires a high level of skills on the part of the user and is thus in contrast to the general promise of efficiency in the use of AI. A potential risk of XAI is that it can be (even more) persuasive, as the interactive involvement and the anthropomorphism strengthen a trustworthy appearance/performance (independent of the adequacy of the sXAI performance).</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","type":"book_chapter","publication":"Social Explainable AI"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_10","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Values and Norms in sXAI","author":[{"first_name":"Wessel","full_name":"Reijers, Wessel","id":"102524","orcid":"0000-0003-2505-1587","last_name":"Reijers"},{"first_name":"Suzana","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","id":"93637","last_name":"Alpsancar"}],"date_created":"2025-11-30T07:54:44Z","oa":"1","publisher":"Springer","date_updated":"2026-03-19T10:58:47Z","citation":{"bibtex":"@inbook{Reijers_Alpsancar_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Values and Norms in sXAI}, booktitle={Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings}, publisher={Springer}, author={Reijers, Wessel and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2026}, pages={179–195} }","mla":"Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, edited by Katharina Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 179–95.","short":"W. Reijers, S. Alpsancar, in: K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings, Springer, Singapore, 2026, pp. 179–195.","apa":"Reijers, W., &#38; Alpsancar, S. (2026). Values and Norms in sXAI. In K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i> (pp. 179–195). Springer.","ieee":"W. Reijers and S. Alpsancar, “Values and Norms in sXAI,” in <i>Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2026, pp. 179–195.","chicago":"Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, edited by Katharina Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes, 179–95. Singapore: Springer, 2026.","ama":"Reijers W, Alpsancar S. Values and Norms in sXAI. In: Rohlfing K, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>. Springer; 2026:179-195."},"page":"179-195","place":"Singapore","year":"2026","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/book/9789819652891","relation":"confirmation"}]},"publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"93637","department":[{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"756"}],"_id":"62709","status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","last_name":"Rohlfing","first_name":"Katharina"},{"first_name":"Kary","full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling"},{"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Lim","full_name":"Lim, Brian"},{"full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","first_name":"Suzana"},{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","first_name":"Kirsten"}],"type":"book_chapter","publication":"Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings"},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2026","place":"Singapore","citation":{"ieee":"K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds., <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","chicago":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.","ama":"Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>","apa":"Rohlfing, K. J., Främling, K., Lim, B., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Thommes, K. (Eds.). (2026). <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>","bibtex":"@book{Rohlfing_Främling_Lim_Alpsancar_Thommes_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Social Explainable AI}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, year={2026} }","mla":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al., editors. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.","short":"K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, eds., Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026."},"oa":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","date_updated":"2026-03-19T11:59:42Z","date_created":"2026-03-19T11:55:17Z","title":"Social Explainable AI","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7","open_access":"1"}],"type":"book_editor","editor":[{"full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","id":"50352","last_name":"Rohlfing","orcid":"0000-0002-5676-8233","first_name":"Katharina J."},{"first_name":"Kary","full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling"},{"full_name":"Lim, Brian","last_name":"Lim","first_name":"Brian"},{"first_name":"Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","id":"93637"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497","last_name":"Thommes"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>This introduction sets the stage for the present book. Whereas research in eXplainable AI (XAI) is motivated by societal changes and values, technology development largely ignores social aspects. This book aims to address this research gap with a systematic and comprehensive social view on explainable AI. Besides introducing many relevant concepts, the book offers first access to their possible implementation, thus advancing the development of more social XAI. The introduction starts by connecting the topic to the general research field of XAI. The second part defines the novel approach of social eXplainable AI (sXAI) along the three characteristics of social interaction such as patternedness, incrementality, and multimodality. Finally, the third part explains the structure followed by each chapter. The book offers insights not only for readers who work on technology development but also for those working in sociotechnical fields. Addressing an interdisciplinary readership, the book is an invitation for more exchange and further development of the sXAI field.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","_id":"65065","project":[{"_id":"109","name":"TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren"}],"department":[{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"756"}],"user_id":"93637","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"project":[{"_id":"111","name":"TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten","_id":"114"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des maschinellen Lernens","_id":"121"}],"_id":"65084","user_id":"90826","department":[{"_id":"427"},{"_id":"660"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"book_chapter","publication":"Social explainable AI","editor":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","last_name":"Rohlfing","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J."},{"last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary","first_name":"Kary"},{"full_name":"Lim, Brian","last_name":"Lim","first_name":"Brian"},{"first_name":"Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana"},{"full_name":"Thommes, Kisten","last_name":"Thommes","first_name":"Kisten"}],"status":"public","publisher":"Springer","date_updated":"2026-03-23T18:24:49Z","oa":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Buhl","full_name":"Buhl, Heike M.","id":"27152","first_name":"Heike M."},{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa","id":"86589","last_name":"Vollmer"},{"full_name":"Alami, Rachid","last_name":"Alami","first_name":"Rachid"},{"first_name":"Meisam","id":"93424","full_name":"Booshehri, Meisam","last_name":"Booshehri"},{"first_name":"Kary","last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T08:06:57Z","title":"Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14"}],"doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14","relation":"confirmation"}]},"year":"2026","citation":{"apa":"Buhl, H. M., Vollmer, A.-L., Alami, R., Booshehri, M., &#38; Främling, K. (2026). Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social explainable AI</i> (pp. 269–295). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Buhl_Vollmer_Alami_Booshehri_Främling_2026, title={Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>}, booktitle={Social explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Alami, Rachid and Booshehri, Meisam and Främling, Kary}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kisten}, year={2026}, pages={269–295} }","mla":"Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Models of the Situation, the Explanandum, and the Interaction Partner.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 269–95, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>.","short":"H.M. Buhl, A.-L. Vollmer, R. Alami, M. Booshehri, K. Främling, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 269–295.","chicago":"Buhl, Heike M., Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Rachid Alami, Meisam Booshehri, and Kary Främling. “Models of the Situation, the Explanandum, and the Interaction Partner.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kisten Thommes, 269–95. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>.","ieee":"H. M. Buhl, A.-L. Vollmer, R. Alami, M. Booshehri, and K. Främling, “Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner,” in <i>Social explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 269–295.","ama":"Buhl HM, Vollmer A-L, Alami R, Booshehri M, Främling K. Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:269-295. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>"},"page":"269-295"}]