---
_id: '63611'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: When humans interact with artificial intelligence (AI), one desideratum is
appropriate trust. Typically, appropriate trust encompasses that humans trust
AI except for instances in which they either explicitly notice AI errors or are
suspicious that errors could be present. So far, appropriate trust or related
notions have mainly been investigated by assessing trust and reliance. In this
contribution, we argue that these assessments are insufficient to measure the
complex aim of appropriate trust and the related notion of healthy distrust. We
introduce and test the perspective of covert visual attention as an additional
indicator for appropriate trust and draw conceptual connections to the notion
of healthy distrust. To test the validity of our conceptualization, we formalize
visual attention using the Theory of Visual Attention and measure its properties
that are potentially relevant to appropriate trust and healthy distrust in an
image classification task. Based on temporal-order judgment performance, we estimate
participants' attentional capacity and attentional weight toward correct and incorrect
mock-up AI classifications. We observe that misclassifications reduce attentional
capacity compared to correct classifications. However, our results do not indicate
that this reduction is beneficial for a subsequent judgment of the classifications.
The attentional weighting is not affected by the classifications' correctness
but by the difficulty of categorizing the stimuli themselves. We discuss these
results, their implications, and the limited potential for using visual attention
as an indicator of appropriate trust and healthy distrust.
article_number: '1694367'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias Martin
full_name: Peters, Tobias Martin
id: '92810'
last_name: Peters
orcid: 0009-0008-5193-6243
- first_name: Kai
full_name: Biermeier, Kai
id: '55908'
last_name: Biermeier
orcid: 0000-0002-2879-2359
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Peters TM, Biermeier K, Scharlau I. Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI
interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. Frontiers in Psychology.
2026;16. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367'
apa: 'Peters, T. M., Biermeier, K., & Scharlau, I. (2026). Assessing healthy
distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. Frontiers
in Psychology, 16, Article 1694367. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367'
bibtex: '@article{Peters_Biermeier_Scharlau_2026, title={Assessing healthy distrust
in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention}, volume={16},
DOI={10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367},
number={1694367}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher={Frontiers Media
SA}, author={Peters, Tobias Martin and Biermeier, Kai and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2026}
}'
chicago: 'Peters, Tobias Martin, Kai Biermeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Assessing
Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction: Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.”
Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2026). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367.'
ieee: 'T. M. Peters, K. Biermeier, and I. Scharlau, “Assessing healthy distrust
in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention,” Frontiers
in Psychology, vol. 16, Art. no. 1694367, 2026, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367.'
mla: 'Peters, Tobias Martin, et al. “Assessing Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction:
Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol.
16, 1694367, Frontiers Media SA, 2026, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367.'
short: T.M. Peters, K. Biermeier, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-14T14:21:59Z
date_updated: 2026-01-14T14:29:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367
intvolume: ' 16'
keyword:
- appropriate trust
- healthy distrust
- visual attention
- Theory of Visual Attention
- human-AI interaction
- Bayesian cognitive model
- image classification
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '124'
name: 'TRR 318 ; TP C01: Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1664-1078
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
status: public
title: 'Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in
visual attention'
type: journal_article
user_id: '92810'
volume: 16
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63686'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Translated from German, The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content
Analysis is a comprehensive handbook which offers an application-orientated introduction
to qualitative and quantitative content analysis methods.\r\n\r\nThe book provides
explanations for beginners from bachelor level onwards on how to select an appropriate
qualitative or quantitative content analysis method and how to use the chosen
method(s) depending on research interest and amount of data. Part 1 defines the
basics of qualitative and quantitative content analysis and empirical research,
including research quality conventions and how to do interpretation; Part 2 is
a practical guide to classical qualitative content analysis and semi-automated
quantitative content analysis; and Part 3 introduces Python alongside automated
techniques such as correspondence analysis, semantic network analysis, sentiment
analysis, and topic modelling using generative and deep learning algorithms. Each
of these sections are enriched with extensive examples and cover a range of software
applications, including AntConc, MAXQDA, Python, and VosViewer.\r\n\r\nThis is
the ideal resource for anyone interested in content analysis research methods
across the social sciences, humanities, and data sciences."
alternative_title:
- Introduction to Classical, Digital, AI-supported, and Automated Data Analysis
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Schneijderberg, Christian
last_name: Schneijderberg
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Wieczorek, Oliver
last_name: Wieczorek
- first_name: Isabel
full_name: Steinhardt, Isabel
id: '90339'
last_name: Steinhardt
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189
citation:
ama: Schneijderberg C, Wieczorek O, Steinhardt I. The Handbook of Qualitative
and Quantitative Content Analysis. Routledge; 2026. doi:10.4324/9781003496397
apa: Schneijderberg, C., Wieczorek, O., & Steinhardt, I. (2026). The Handbook
of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397
bibtex: '@book{Schneijderberg_Wieczorek_Steinhardt_2026, place={London}, title={The
Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis}, DOI={10.4324/9781003496397},
publisher={Routledge}, author={Schneijderberg, Christian and Wieczorek, Oliver
and Steinhardt, Isabel}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Schneijderberg, Christian, Oliver Wieczorek, and Isabel Steinhardt. The
Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis. London: Routledge,
2026. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003496397.'
ieee: 'C. Schneijderberg, O. Wieczorek, and I. Steinhardt, The Handbook of Qualitative
and Quantitative Content Analysis. London: Routledge, 2026.'
mla: Schneijderberg, Christian, et al. The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative
Content Analysis. Routledge, 2026, doi:10.4324/9781003496397.
short: C. Schneijderberg, O. Wieczorek, I. Steinhardt, The Handbook of Qualitative
and Quantitative Content Analysis, Routledge, London, 2026.
date_created: 2026-01-21T10:48:39Z
date_updated: 2026-01-21T10:50:44Z
department:
- _id: '121'
doi: 10.4324/9781003496397
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003496397
oa: '1'
place: London
popular_science: '1'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781003496397'
publication_status: published
publisher: Routledge
status: public
title: The Handbook of Qualitative and Quantitative Content Analysis
type: book
user_id: '90339'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63696'
abstract:
- lang: ger
text: Das Kapitel beleuchtet, wie digitale Medien von Jugendlichen genutzt werden
und wie diese Nutzung die Entwicklung von Jugendlichen beeinflusst, indem Einblicke
in Nutzungsmuster, Chancen und Risiken digitaler Medien sowie in den Stand digitaler
Kompetenzen gegeben werden. Zwei zentrale Sozialisationsinstanzen (Familie und
Peers) werden genauer beleuchtet. Ziel ist es, pädagogische und gesellschaftliche
Strategien zur Förderung digitaler Mündigkeit aufzuzeigen.
author:
- first_name: Ricarda
full_name: Kurock, Ricarda
id: '78797'
last_name: Kurock
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Jungkeim, Lisa
last_name: Jungkeim
- first_name: Nicole
full_name: Kuhn, Nicole
id: '38556'
last_name: Kuhn
citation:
ama: 'Kurock R, Jungkeim L, Kuhn N. Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter.
In: Kracke B, Noack P, eds. Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie.
2nd ed. Springer; 2026.'
apa: Kurock, R., Jungkeim, L., & Kuhn, N. (2026). Umgang mit digitalen Medien
im Jugendalter. In B. Kracke & P. Noack (Eds.), Handbuch Entwicklungs-
und Erziehungspsychologie (2nd ed.). Springer.
bibtex: '@inbook{Kurock_Jungkeim_Kuhn_2026, place={Berlin}, edition={2}, title={Umgang
mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter}, booktitle={Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie},
publisher={Springer}, author={Kurock, Ricarda and Jungkeim, Lisa and Kuhn, Nicole},
editor={Kracke, Bärbel and Noack, Peter }, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Kurock, Ricarda, Lisa Jungkeim, and Nicole Kuhn. “Umgang Mit Digitalen
Medien Im Jugendalter.” In Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie,
edited by Bärbel Kracke and Peter Noack, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2026.'
ieee: 'R. Kurock, L. Jungkeim, and N. Kuhn, “Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter,”
in Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie, 2nd ed., B. Kracke
and P. Noack, Eds. Berlin: Springer, 2026.'
mla: Kurock, Ricarda, et al. “Umgang Mit Digitalen Medien Im Jugendalter.” Handbuch
Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie, edited by Bärbel Kracke and Peter Noack,
2nd ed., Springer, 2026.
short: 'R. Kurock, L. Jungkeim, N. Kuhn, in: B. Kracke, P. Noack (Eds.), Handbuch
Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-01-22T08:18:56Z
date_updated: 2026-01-22T08:19:59Z
department:
- _id: '427'
edition: '2'
editor:
- first_name: Bärbel
full_name: Kracke, Bärbel
last_name: Kracke
- first_name: 'Peter '
full_name: 'Noack, Peter '
last_name: Noack
keyword:
- Mediennutzung
- Soziale Medien
- Digitale Kompetenzen
- Peers
- Familie
language:
- iso: eng
place: Berlin
publication: Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: Umgang mit digitalen Medien im Jugendalter
type: book_chapter
user_id: '38556'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63777'
author:
- first_name: Nicole
full_name: ' Hallmann, Nicole'
last_name: ' Hallmann'
- first_name: Marie
full_name: Mahs, Marie
last_name: Mahs
- first_name: Lloyd-Spencer
full_name: Grant , Lloyd-Spencer
last_name: 'Grant '
- first_name: Marla Ricarda
full_name: Baier, Marla Ricarda
id: '68193'
last_name: Baier
- first_name: Alina Luisa
full_name: ' Cerezo Alarcon, Alina Luisa'
last_name: ' Cerezo Alarcon'
- first_name: 'Florian '
full_name: 'Kepper, Florian '
last_name: Kepper
- first_name: Isabel
full_name: Steinhardt, Isabel
id: '90339'
last_name: Steinhardt
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189
citation:
ama: Hallmann N, Mahs M, Grant L-S, et al. Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation
und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität. die hochschullehre.
Published online 2026. doi:10.3278/HSL2602W
apa: Hallmann, N., Mahs, M., Grant , L.-S., Baier, M. R., Cerezo Alarcon, A. L.,
Kepper, F., & Steinhardt, I. (2026). Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation
und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität. Die Hochschullehre.
https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W
bibtex: '@article{ Hallmann_Mahs_Grant _Baier_ Cerezo Alarcon_Kepper_Steinhardt_2026,
title={Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der
Kultur der Digitalität}, DOI={10.3278/HSL2602W},
journal={die hochschullehre}, author={ Hallmann, Nicole and Mahs, Marie and Grant
, Lloyd-Spencer and Baier, Marla Ricarda and Cerezo Alarcon, Alina Luisa and
Kepper, Florian and Steinhardt, Isabel}, year={2026} }'
chicago: Hallmann, Nicole, Marie Mahs, Lloyd-Spencer Grant , Marla Ricarda Baier,
Alina Luisa Cerezo Alarcon, Florian Kepper, and Isabel Steinhardt. “Selbstgesteuertes
Lernen, Partizipation Und Das 4K-Modell. Lehre in Der Kultur Der Digitalität.”
Die Hochschullehre, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2602W.
ieee: 'N. Hallmann et al., “Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und
das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur der Digitalität,” die hochschullehre,
2026, doi: 10.3278/HSL2602W.'
mla: Hallmann, Nicole, et al. “Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation Und Das 4K-Modell.
Lehre in Der Kultur Der Digitalität.” Die Hochschullehre, 2026, doi:10.3278/HSL2602W.
short: N. Hallmann, M. Mahs, L.-S. Grant , M.R. Baier, A.L. Cerezo Alarcon, F.
Kepper, I. Steinhardt, Die Hochschullehre (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-27T16:18:34Z
date_updated: 2026-02-11T12:09:42Z
department:
- _id: '477'
doi: 10.3278/HSL2602W
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.wbv.de/shop/Selbstgesteuertes-Lernen-Partizipation-und-das-4K-Modell.-Lehre-in-der-Kultur-der-Digitalitaet-HSL2602W
oa: '1'
publication: die hochschullehre
status: public
title: Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Partizipation und das 4K-Modell. Lehre in der Kultur
der Digitalität
type: journal_article
user_id: '68193'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63514'
citation:
ama: Hagengruber RE, Wells A, eds. Du Châtelet and Kant. . Springer
apa: Hagengruber, R. E., & Wells, A. (Eds.). (n.d.). Du Châtelet and Kant.
. Springer.
bibtex: '@book{Hagengruber_Wells, title={Du Châtelet and Kant. }, publisher={Springer}
}'
chicago: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith, and Aaron Wells, eds. Du Châtelet and Kant.
. Springer, n.d.
ieee: R. E. Hagengruber and A. Wells, Eds., Du Châtelet and Kant. . Springer.
mla: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith, and Aaron Wells, editors. Du Châtelet and Kant.
. Springer.
short: R.E. Hagengruber, A. Wells, eds., Du Châtelet and Kant. , Springer, n.d.
date_created: 2026-01-07T12:22:58Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T10:48:36Z
department:
- _id: '519'
editor:
- first_name: Ruth Edith
full_name: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith
id: '198'
last_name: Hagengruber
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6335
- first_name: Aaron
full_name: Wells, Aaron
last_name: Wells
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: unpublished
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Du Châtelet and Kant. '
type: book_editor
user_id: '91827'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64178'
author:
- first_name: Jil
full_name: Muller, Jil
id: '91668'
last_name: Muller
orcid: 0000-0002-4394-7531
citation:
ama: 'Muller J. Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from
Humanism to Transhumanism. In: Muller J, ed. Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants.
Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan; 2026.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1'
apa: 'Muller, J. (2026). Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric
Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism. In J. Muller (Ed.), Automata, Cyborgs,
and Mutants. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1'
bibtex: '@inbook{Muller_2026, place={Cham}, series={Palgrave Studies in Medieval
and Early Modern Medicine}, title={Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants:
Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1},
booktitle={Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Muller,
Jil}, editor={Muller, Jil}, year={2026}, collection={Palgrave Studies in Medieval
and Early Modern Medicine} }'
chicago: 'Muller, Jil. “Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric
Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism.” In Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants,
edited by Jil Muller. Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine.
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1.'
ieee: 'J. Muller, “Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies
from Humanism to Transhumanism,” in Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants, J.
Muller, Ed. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026.'
mla: 'Muller, Jil. “Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies
from Humanism to Transhumanism.” Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants, edited
by Jil Muller, Palgrave Macmillan, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1.'
short: 'J. Muller, in: J. Muller (Ed.), Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants, Palgrave
Macmillan, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-02-16T12:23:35Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:25:49Z
department:
- _id: '519'
- _id: '856'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_1
editor:
- first_name: Jil
full_name: Muller, Jil
last_name: Muller
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants
publication_status: published
publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
series_title: Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine
status: public
title: 'Introduction: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants: Eccentric Bodies from Humanism
to Transhumanism'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '91668'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64179'
author:
- first_name: Jil
full_name: Muller, Jil
id: '91668'
last_name: Muller
orcid: 0000-0002-4394-7531
citation:
ama: 'Muller J. Descartes on Clocks and Automata. In: Muller J, ed. Automata,
Cyborgs, and Mutants. Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine.
Palgrave Macmillan; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5'
apa: Muller, J. (2026). Descartes on Clocks and Automata. In J. Muller (Ed.), Automata,
Cyborgs, and Mutants. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5
bibtex: '@inbook{Muller_2026, place={Cham}, series={Palgrave Studies in Medieval
and Early Modern Medicine}, title={Descartes on Clocks and Automata}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5},
booktitle={Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Muller,
Jil}, editor={Muller, Jil}, year={2026}, collection={Palgrave Studies in Medieval
and Early Modern Medicine} }'
chicago: 'Muller, Jil. “Descartes on Clocks and Automata.” In Automata, Cyborgs,
and Mutants, edited by Jil Muller. Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early
Modern Medicine. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5.'
ieee: 'J. Muller, “Descartes on Clocks and Automata,” in Automata, Cyborgs, and
Mutants, J. Muller, Ed. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026.'
mla: Muller, Jil. “Descartes on Clocks and Automata.” Automata, Cyborgs, and
Mutants, edited by Jil Muller, Palgrave Macmillan, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5.
short: 'J. Muller, in: J. Muller (Ed.), Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants, Palgrave
Macmillan, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-02-16T12:25:32Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:25:36Z
department:
- _id: '519'
- _id: '856'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4_5
editor:
- first_name: Jil
full_name: Muller, Jil
last_name: Muller
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants
publication_status: published
publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
series_title: Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine
status: public
title: Descartes on Clocks and Automata
type: book_chapter
user_id: '91668'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64177'
alternative_title:
- Eccentric Bodies from Humanism to Transhumanism
citation:
ama: Muller J, ed. Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants . Palgrave Macmillan; 2026.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4
apa: Muller, J. (Ed.). (2026). Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants . Palgrave
Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4
bibtex: '@book{Muller_2026, place={Cham}, series={Palgrave Studies in Medieval and
Early Modern Medicine}, title={Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants }, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4},
publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, year={2026}, collection={Palgrave Studies in Medieval
and Early Modern Medicine} }'
chicago: 'Muller, Jil, ed. Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants . Palgrave Studies
in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4.'
ieee: 'J. Muller, Ed., Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants . Cham: Palgrave Macmillan,
2026.'
mla: Muller, Jil, editor. Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants . Palgrave Macmillan,
2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4.
short: J. Muller, ed., Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants , Palgrave Macmillan, Cham,
2026.
date_created: 2026-02-16T12:21:15Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:26:05Z
department:
- _id: '519'
- _id: '856'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-93201-4
editor:
- first_name: Jil
full_name: Muller, Jil
id: '91668'
last_name: Muller
orcid: 0000-0002-4394-7531
language:
- iso: eng
page: '368'
place: Cham
publication_status: published
publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
series_title: Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine
status: public
title: 'Automata, Cyborgs, and Mutants '
type: book_editor
user_id: '91668'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64230'
author:
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Zick, Andreas
last_name: Zick
- first_name: Isabell
full_name: Diekmann, Isabell
last_name: Diekmann
citation:
ama: 'Zick A, Diekmann I. Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots, and Consequences. In:
Esses VM, Dovidio JF, Jetten J, Sekaquaptewa D, West K, eds. The Sage Handbook
of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. SAGE Publications
Ltd ; 2026.'
apa: 'Zick, A., & Diekmann, I. (2026). Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots, and
Consequences. In V. M. Esses, J. F. Dovidio, J. Jetten, D. Sekaquaptewa, &
K. West (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity,
Equity, and Inclusion. SAGE Publications Ltd .'
bibtex: '@inbook{Zick_Diekmann_2026, title={Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots, and
Consequences}, booktitle={The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity,
Equity, and Inclusion}, publisher={SAGE Publications Ltd }, author={Zick, Andreas
and Diekmann, Isabell}, editor={Esses, Victoria M. and Dovidio, John F. and Jetten,
Jolanda and Sekaquaptewa, Denise and West, Keon}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Zick, Andreas, and Isabell Diekmann. “Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots,
and Consequences.” In The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity,
Equity, and Inclusion, edited by Victoria M. Esses, John F. Dovidio, Jolanda
Jetten, Denise Sekaquaptewa, and Keon West. SAGE Publications Ltd , 2026.'
ieee: 'A. Zick and I. Diekmann, “Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots, and Consequences,”
in The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity, Equity, and
Inclusion, V. M. Esses, J. F. Dovidio, J. Jetten, D. Sekaquaptewa, and K.
West, Eds. SAGE Publications Ltd , 2026.'
mla: 'Zick, Andreas, and Isabell Diekmann. “Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots, and
Consequences.” The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity,
Equity, and Inclusion, edited by Victoria M. Esses et al., SAGE Publications
Ltd , 2026.'
short: 'A. Zick, I. Diekmann, in: V.M. Esses, J.F. Dovidio, J. Jetten, D. Sekaquaptewa,
K. West (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity,
Equity, and Inclusion, SAGE Publications Ltd , 2026.'
date_created: 2026-02-19T09:50:53Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T09:58:05Z
department:
- _id: '477'
editor:
- first_name: Victoria M.
full_name: Esses, Victoria M.
last_name: Esses
- first_name: John F.
full_name: Dovidio, John F.
last_name: Dovidio
- first_name: Jolanda
full_name: Jetten, Jolanda
last_name: Jetten
- first_name: Denise
full_name: Sekaquaptewa, Denise
last_name: Sekaquaptewa
- first_name: Keon
full_name: West, Keon
last_name: West
publication: The Sage Handbook of Psychological Perspectives on Diversity, Equity,
and Inclusion
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781529680836'
publisher: 'SAGE Publications Ltd '
status: public
title: 'Anti-Muslim Racism: Facets, Roots, and Consequences'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '119325'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64827'
author:
- first_name: Philip Fabian
full_name: Porwol, Philip Fabian
id: '56681'
last_name: Porwol
- first_name: Miriam
full_name: Körber, Miriam
last_name: Körber
- first_name: 'Friederike '
full_name: 'Kern, Friederike '
last_name: Kern
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Porwol PF, Körber M, Kern F, Schulte C, Scharlau I. Framing what and how to
think: Lay people’s metaphors for algorithms. In: Cimiano P, Paaßen B, Vollmer
A-L, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations.
Bielefeld University Press; 2026. doi:10.64136/ubio9074'
apa: 'Porwol, P. F., Körber, M., Kern, F., Schulte, C., & Scharlau, I. (2026).
Framing what and how to think: Lay people’s metaphors for algorithms. In P. Cimiano,
B. Paaßen, & A.-L. Vollmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference:
Contextualizing Explanations. Bielefeld University Press. https://doi.org/10.64136/ubio9074'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Porwol_Körber_Kern_Schulte_Scharlau_2026, title={Framing
what and how to think: Lay people’s metaphors for algorithms}, DOI={10.64136/ubio9074},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations},
publisher={Bielefeld University Press}, author={Porwol, Philip Fabian and Körber,
Miriam and Kern, Friederike and Schulte, Carsten and Scharlau, Ingrid}, editor={Cimiano,
Philip and Paaßen, Benjamin and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Porwol, Philip Fabian, Miriam Körber, Friederike Kern, Carsten Schulte,
and Ingrid Scharlau. “Framing What and How to Think: Lay People’s Metaphors for
Algorithms.” In Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
Explanations, edited by Philip Cimiano, Benjamin Paaßen, and Anna-Lisa Vollmer.
Bielefeld University Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.64136/ubio9074.'
ieee: 'P. F. Porwol, M. Körber, F. Kern, C. Schulte, and I. Scharlau, “Framing what
and how to think: Lay people’s metaphors for algorithms,” in Proceedings of
the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations, Bielefeld, 2026,
doi: 10.64136/ubio9074.'
mla: 'Porwol, Philip Fabian, et al. “Framing What and How to Think: Lay People’s
Metaphors for Algorithms.” Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
Explanations, edited by Philip Cimiano et al., Bielefeld University Press,
2026, doi:10.64136/ubio9074.'
short: 'P.F. Porwol, M. Körber, F. Kern, C. Schulte, I. Scharlau, in: P. Cimiano,
B. Paaßen, A.-L. Vollmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
Explanations, Bielefeld University Press, 2026.'
conference:
location: Bielefeld
name: '3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
date_created: 2026-03-04T10:45:06Z
date_updated: 2026-03-04T10:45:19Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.64136/ubio9074
editor:
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Cimiano, Philip
last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Paaßen, Benjamin
last_name: Paaßen
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
last_name: Vollmer
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://bielefelduniversitypress.de/publikationen/contextualizing-explanations
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '127'
name: 'TRR 318; TP C04: Metaphern als Werkzeug des Erklärens'
publication: 'Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
publisher: Bielefeld University Press
status: public
title: 'Framing what and how to think: Lay people’s metaphors for algorithms'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '451'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64872'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
id: '27152'
last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
id: '56345'
last_name: Fisher
orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Katharina J.
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
ama: 'Buhl HM, Fisher JB, Rohlfing KJ. Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the
Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study. In: Cimiano P, Paassen
B, Vollmer A-L, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
Explanations. Bielefeld University Press; 2026. doi:10.64136/gumb4700'
apa: 'Buhl, H. M., Fisher, J. B., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2026). Cognitive and Interactive
Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study.
In P. Cimiano, B. Paassen, & A.-L. Vollmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd
TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations. Bielefeld University Press.
https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Buhl_Fisher_Rohlfing_2026, title={Cognitive and Interactive
Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study},
DOI={10.64136/gumb4700}, booktitle={Proceedings
of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations}, publisher={Bielefeld
University Press}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing,
Katharina J.}, editor={Cimiano, Philipp and Paassen, Benjamin and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa},
year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M., Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Cognitive
and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental
Study.” In Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
edited by Philipp Cimiano, Benjamin Paassen, and Anna-Lisa Vollmer. Bielefeld
University Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700.'
ieee: 'H. M. Buhl, J. B. Fisher, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Cognitive and Interactive
Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study,”
in Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
2026, doi: 10.64136/gumb4700.'
mla: 'Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee
in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study.” Proceedings of the 3rd
TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations, edited by Philipp Cimiano
et al., Bielefeld University Press, 2026, doi:10.64136/gumb4700.'
short: 'H.M. Buhl, J.B. Fisher, K.J. Rohlfing, in: P. Cimiano, B. Paassen, A.-L.
Vollmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
Bielefeld University Press, 2026.'
conference:
name: 3rd TRR 318 Conference
date_created: 2026-03-10T08:26:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:29:56Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.64136/gumb4700
editor:
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Paassen, Benjamin
last_name: Paassen
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
last_name: Vollmer
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: 'Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
publisher: Bielefeld University Press
status: public
title: 'Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue:
An Experimental Study'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63515'
citation:
ama: Hagengruber RE, ed. The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift in Honour
of Mary Ellen Waithe. Vol 26. 1st ed. Springer
apa: Hagengruber, R. E. (Ed.). (n.d.). The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift
in Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe. (1st ed., Vol. 26). Springer.
bibtex: '@book{Hagengruber, place={Cham}, edition={1}, series={Women in the History
of Philosophy and Sciences}, title={The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift
in Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe.}, volume={26}, publisher={Springer}, collection={Women
in the History of Philosophy and Sciences} }'
chicago: 'Hagengruber, Ruth Edith, ed. The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift
in Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe. 1st ed. Vol. 26. Women in the History of Philosophy
and Sciences. Cham: Springer, n.d.'
ieee: 'R. E. Hagengruber, Ed., The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift
in Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe., 1st ed., vol. 26. Cham: Springer.'
mla: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith, editor. The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift
in Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe. 1st ed., vol. 26, Springer.
short: R.E. Hagengruber, ed., The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift in
Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe., 1st ed., Springer, Cham, n.d.
date_created: 2026-01-07T12:26:47Z
date_updated: 2026-01-07T12:27:14Z
department:
- _id: '519'
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Ruth Edith
full_name: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith
id: '198'
last_name: Hagengruber
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6335
intvolume: ' 26'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-3-032-16664-7
publication_status: unpublished
publisher: Springer
series_title: Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences
status: public
title: The History of Women Philosophers. Festschrift in Honour of Mary Ellen Waithe.
type: book_editor
user_id: '91827'
volume: 26
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63516'
author:
- first_name: Ruth Edith
full_name: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith
id: '198'
last_name: Hagengruber
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6335
citation:
ama: Hagengruber RE. 1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers are changing
the way we see the world and understand its history. Diogenes.
apa: Hagengruber, R. E. (n.d.). 1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers are
changing the way we see the world and understand its history. Diogenes.
bibtex: '@article{Hagengruber, title={1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers
are changing the way we see the world and understand its history}, journal={Diogenes},
author={Hagengruber, Ruth Edith} }'
chicago: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith. “1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers
Are Changing the Way We See the World and Understand Its History.” Diogenes,
n.d.
ieee: R. E. Hagengruber, “1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers are changing
the way we see the world and understand its history,” Diogenes.
mla: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith. “1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers Are
Changing the Way We See the World and Understand Its History.” Diogenes.
short: R.E. Hagengruber, Diogenes (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-01-07T12:29:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-07T12:29:11Z
department:
- _id: '519'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Diogenes
publication_status: unpublished
status: public
title: 1000 Places in 1 World. How Women Philosophers are changing the way we see
the world and understand its history
type: journal_article
user_id: '91827'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63517'
author:
- first_name: Ruth Edith
full_name: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith
id: '198'
last_name: Hagengruber
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6335
citation:
ama: Hagengruber RE. Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen
Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch. Agora 42. Published online
2026.
apa: Hagengruber, R. E. (2026). Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen
zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch. Agora 42.
bibtex: '@article{Hagengruber_2026, title={Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen
Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch}, journal={Agora
42}, author={Hagengruber, Ruth Edith}, year={2026} }'
chicago: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith. “Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen
zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch.” Agora 42, 2026.
ieee: R. E. Hagengruber, “Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen
Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch,” Agora 42, 2026.
mla: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith. “Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen
zwischen Macht, Technik und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch.” Agora 42, 2026.
short: R.E. Hagengruber, Agora 42 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-07T12:31:12Z
date_updated: 2026-01-07T12:31:30Z
department:
- _id: '519'
language:
- iso: ger
publication: Agora 42
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Cyborgs um uns herum. Der Traum vom neuen Menschen zwischen Macht, Technik
und gesellschaftlichem Umbruch
type: journal_article
user_id: '91827'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60934'
author:
- first_name: Émilie
full_name: Du Châtelet, Émilie
last_name: Du Châtelet
- first_name: Ruth Edith
full_name: Hagengruber, Ruth Edith
id: '198'
last_name: Hagengruber
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6335
citation:
ama: Du Châtelet É, Hagengruber RE. Naturlehre. De Gruyter; 2026.
apa: Du Châtelet, É., & Hagengruber, R. E. (2026). Naturlehre. De Gruyter.
bibtex: '@book{Du Châtelet_Hagengruber_2026, title={Naturlehre}, publisher={De Gruyter},
author={Du Châtelet, Émilie and Hagengruber, Ruth Edith}, year={2026} }'
chicago: Du Châtelet, Émilie, and Ruth Edith Hagengruber. Naturlehre. De
Gruyter, 2026.
ieee: É. Du Châtelet and R. E. Hagengruber, Naturlehre. De Gruyter, 2026.
mla: Du Châtelet, Émilie, and Ruth Edith Hagengruber. Naturlehre. De Gruyter,
2026.
short: É. Du Châtelet, R.E. Hagengruber, Naturlehre, De Gruyter, 2026.
date_created: 2025-08-18T07:41:51Z
date_updated: 2026-01-07T12:44:32Z
department:
- _id: '519'
language:
- iso: ger
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9783111714370'
publisher: De Gruyter
status: public
title: Naturlehre
type: book
user_id: '91827'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n \r\n One
of the purposes for which XAI is often brought into play is to enable a user to
act responsibly. However, responsibility is a complex normative and social phenomenon
that we unfold in this chapter. We consider that the classical concepts of agency
and responsibility do not fully capture what is needed for meaningful collaboration
between human users and XAI. Advocating the perspective of sXAI, we argue that
the growing adaptivity of AI systems will result in sXAI being considered as partners.
Both partners adopt particular (dialogical) roles within a collaborative process
and take responsibility for them. We expect that these roles lead to reactive
attitudes toward the sXAI on the side of the human partners that make these roles
relational. They resemble those reactive attitudes that we hold toward other human
agents. For agents to exercise their responsibility, they need to possess agential
capacities to fulfill their role with respect to the structure of a social interaction.
Hence, sXAI can be expected to act responsibly. But because of XAI’s limited normative
capacities, it might rather act as a marginal agent. We refer to marginal agents
and show they can be scaffolded with regard to their agential capacities and their
knowledge about the structure of a social interaction. The structure links the
actions of the partners to each other in terms of a set of stimuli and responses
to it in pursuit of a particular goal. Hence, it is important to differentiate
between the different goals that a structure can impose for exercising responsibility.
Therefore, we follow (Responsibility from the margins. Oxford University Press;
2015.\r\n https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001\r\n
\ ) and offer three structures that can help to organize responsibility
for\r\n decisions made\r\n with
the assistance of AI systems. These structures are attributability, answerability,
and accountability. Our insights will inform the development and design process
of XAI to meet the guiding principles of responsible research and innovation as
well as trustworthy AI.\r\n "
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
citation:
ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Alpsancar S, Schulte C. Responsibilities in sXAI. In: Social
Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:157-177. doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9'
apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Alpsancar, S., & Schulte, C. (2026). Responsibilities
in sXAI. In Social Explainable AI (pp. 157–177). Springer Nature Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
bibtex: '@inbook{Rohlfing_Alpsancar_Schulte_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Responsibilities
in sXAI}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9},
booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Rohlfing,
Katharina J. and Alpsancar, Suzana and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}, pages={157–177}
}'
chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Suzana Alpsancar, and Carsten Schulte. “Responsibilities
in SXAI.” In Social Explainable AI, 157–77. Singapore: Springer Nature
Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9.'
ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, and C. Schulte, “Responsibilities in sXAI,”
in Social Explainable AI, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
157–177.'
mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” Social Explainable
AI, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–77, doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9.
short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, C. Schulte, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer
Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T10:59:18Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:01Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
oa: '1'
page: 157-177
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Responsibilities in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65063'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n \r\n This
chapter critically examines how social explainable AI (sXAI) can better support
AI practitioners in ensuring fairness in AI-based decision-making. We argue for
a fundamental shift: Fairness should be understood not as a technical property
or an information problem, but as a matter of vulnerability—focusing on the real-world
impacts of AI on individuals and groups, especially those most at risk. Hereby,
we call for a shift in perspective: from fair AI to\r\n tasking
AI fairly\r\n . To motivate our vulnerability
approach, we review the “Dutch welfare fraud scandal” (system risk indication—SyRI)
and current challenges in the field of fair AI/machine learning (ML). Vulnerability
of a person or members of a definable group of persons is a complex relational
notion, and not a technical property of a technical system. Accordingly, we suggest
several nontechnical strategies that hold the promise to compensate for the insufficiency
of purely technical approaches to fairness and other ethical issues in the practical
use of AI-based systems. To discuss how sXAI, due to its interactive and adaptive
social character, might better fulfill this role than current XAI techniques,
we provide a toy scenario for how sXAI might support the virtuous AI practitioner
in an ethical inquiry. Finally, we also address challenges and limits of our approach.\r\n
\ "
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Eugenia
full_name: Stamboliev, Eugenia
last_name: Stamboliev
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S, Stamboliev E. Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
With sXAI? In: Social Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:557-581.
doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29'
apa: Alpsancar, S., & Stamboliev, E. (2026). Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
AI Practitioners With sXAI? In Social Explainable AI (pp. 557–581). Springer
Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Stamboliev_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Tasking AI
Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29},
booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
Suzana and Stamboliev, Eugenia}, year={2026}, pages={557–581} }'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to
Empower AI Practitioners With SXAI?” In Social Explainable AI, 557–81.
Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and E. Stamboliev, “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
With sXAI?,” in Social Explainable AI, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore,
2026, pp. 557–581.'
mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
AI Practitioners With SXAI?” Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore,
2026, pp. 557–81, doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29.
short: 'S. Alpsancar, E. Stamboliev, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature
Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–581.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:03:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
oa: '1'
page: 557-581
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n XAI can minimize
the risks of being manipulated and deceived by AI but in turn entails other specific
risks. This also applies to sXAI, and the specifically social character of sXAI
harbors particular risks that designers and developers should be aware of. In
this chapter, we shall discuss the potential opportunities and risks of sXAI.
We see a particularly positive potential in the social character of sXAI, which
lies in the fact that skillful users, including those with “healthy distrust,”
can use the adaptivity of sXAI to produce an explanation that is actually relevant
and adequate for them. However, this requires a high level of skills on the part
of the user and is thus in contrast to the general promise of efficiency in the
use of AI. A potential risk of XAI is that it can be (even more) persuasive, as
the interactive involvement and the anthropomorphism strengthen a trustworthy
appearance/performance (independent of the adequacy of the sXAI performance)."
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Klenk, Michael
last_name: Klenk
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S, Klenk M. The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI. In:
Social Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:583-616. doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30'
apa: Alpsancar, S., & Klenk, M. (2026). The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
in sXAI. In Social Explainable AI (pp. 583–616). Springer Nature Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30
bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Klenk_2026, place={Singapore}, title={The Risk of Manipulation
and Deception in sXAI}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30},
booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
Suzana and Klenk, Michael}, year={2026}, pages={583–616} }'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
in SXAI.” In Social Explainable AI, 583–616. Singapore: Springer Nature
Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and M. Klenk, “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI,”
in Social Explainable AI, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
583–616.'
mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
in SXAI.” Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616,
doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30.
short: 'S. Alpsancar, M. Klenk, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore,
Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:05:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:52:00Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: ' https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30'
oa: '1'
page: 583-616
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62709'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
id: '102524'
last_name: Reijers
orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
ama: 'Reijers W, Alpsancar S. Values and Norms in sXAI. In: Rohlfing K, Främling
K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. Social Explainable AI. Communications
of NII Shonan Meetings. Springer; 2026:179-195.'
apa: Reijers, W., & Alpsancar, S. (2026). Values and Norms in sXAI. In K. Rohlfing,
K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, & K. Thommes (Eds.), Social explainable
AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings (pp. 179–195). Springer.
bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_Alpsancar_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Values and Norms
in sXAI}, booktitle={Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings},
publisher={Springer}, author={Reijers, Wessel and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Rohlfing,
Katharina and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes,
Kirsten}, year={2026}, pages={179–195} }'
chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” In
Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings, edited by
Katharina Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes,
179–95. Singapore: Springer, 2026.'
ieee: 'W. Reijers and S. Alpsancar, “Values and Norms in sXAI,” in Social explainable
AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings, K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim,
S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2026, pp. 179–195.'
mla: Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” Social
Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings, edited by Katharina
Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 179–95.
short: 'W. Reijers, S. Alpsancar, in: K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar,
K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings,
Springer, Singapore, 2026, pp. 179–195.'
date_created: 2025-11-30T07:54:44Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T10:58:47Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
editor:
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
full_name: Främling, Kary
last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
full_name: Lim, Brian
last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_10
oa: '1'
page: 179-195
place: Singapore
publication: Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: confirmation
url: https://link.springer.com/book/9789819652891
status: public
title: Values and Norms in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n This introduction
sets the stage for the present book. Whereas research in eXplainable AI (XAI)
is motivated by societal changes and values, technology development largely ignores
social aspects. This book aims to address this research gap with a systematic
and comprehensive social view on explainable AI. Besides introducing many relevant
concepts, the book offers first access to their possible implementation, thus
advancing the development of more social XAI. The introduction starts by connecting
the topic to the general research field of XAI. The second part defines the novel
approach of social eXplainable AI (sXAI) along the three characteristics of social
interaction such as patternedness, incrementality, and multimodality. Finally,
the third part explains the structure followed by each chapter. The book offers
insights not only for readers who work on technology development but also for
those working in sociotechnical fields. Addressing an interdisciplinary readership,
the book is an invitation for more exchange and further development of the sXAI
field."
citation:
ama: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. Social Explainable
AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1
apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Främling, K., Lim, B., Alpsancar, S., & Thommes, K. (Eds.).
(2026). Social Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1
bibtex: '@book{Rohlfing_Främling_Lim_Alpsancar_Thommes_2026, place={Singapore},
title={Social Explainable AI}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1},
publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and
Kirsten Thommes, eds. Social Explainable AI. Singapore: Springer Nature
Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1.'
ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds.,
Social Explainable AI. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.'
mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al., editors. Social Explainable AI. Springer
Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1.
short: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, eds., Social
Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:55:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:59:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Kary
full_name: Främling, Kary
last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
full_name: Lim, Brian
last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
id: '72497'
last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7
oa: '1'
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Social Explainable AI
type: book_editor
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...