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What is Digital Democracy? <i>Journal of Information Technology &#38; Politics</i>. Published online 2026:1-21. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162\">10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162</a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “What is Digital Democracy?,” <i>Journal of Information Technology &#38; Politics</i>, pp. 1–21, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162\">10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162</a>.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2026). What is Digital Democracy? <i>Journal of Information Technology &#38; Politics</i>, 1–21. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162\">https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162</a>","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “What Is Digital Democracy?” <i>Journal of Information Technology &#38; Politics</i>, 2026, 1–21. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162\">https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2026.2660162</a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, Journal of Information Technology &#38; Politics (2026) 1–21."}},{"citation":{"chicago":"Fuchs, Christian, Joel Museba, and Kevin Friesch. “The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios.” <i>Open Research Europe</i> 6 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2\">https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2</a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, J. Museba, K. Friesch, Open Research Europe 6 (2026).","ieee":"C. Fuchs, J. Museba, and K. Friesch, “The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios,” <i>Open Research Europe</i>, vol. 6, Art. no. 49, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2</a>.","apa":"Fuchs, C., Museba, J., &#38; Friesch, K. (2026). The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios. <i>Open Research Europe</i>, <i>6</i>, Article 49. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2\">https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2</a>","bibtex":"@article{Fuchs_Museba_Friesch_2026, title={The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2</a>}, number={49}, journal={Open Research Europe}, publisher={F1000 Research Ltd}, author={Fuchs, Christian and Museba, Joel and Friesch, Kevin}, year={2026} }","ama":"Fuchs C, Museba J, Friesch K. The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios. <i>Open Research Europe</i>. 2026;6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2</a>","mla":"Fuchs, Christian, et al. “The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios.” <i>Open Research Europe</i>, vol. 6, 49, F1000 Research Ltd, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"1397","name":"INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation"}],"status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","_id":"65776","publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","user_id":"21863","volume":6,"publication":"Open Research Europe","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper investigates the potential impacts of digitalisation on society and democratic governance through the construction of four realist science fiction scenarios. The study aims to delineate desirable and undesirable digital futures to inform policy discourse and strategic planning. It begins with the outlining of the research basis and methodology, where it employs a methodological synthesis of the Scenario Development Technique from the UN Strategic Foresight Guide and STEEP Analysis. This approach integrates a macro environmental assessment of socio-cultural, technological, economic, environmental, and political dimensions to identify key drivers of change and differences. These are then mapped onto a two-by-two matrix defined by two primary axes. This combination enabled the development of four scenarios examining the impact of digital technologies across these dimensions. The scenarios diverge along two axes. The vertical axis represents the mode of societal organisation and political power (authoritarianism versus democracy). The horizontal axis represents the mode of governance and citizen engagement (representation versus participation). By contrasting these divergent paths, this paper provides a critical framework for analysing how digital technologies intersect with political will and socioeconomic structures."}],"date_created":"2026-06-04T20:14:20Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"year":"2026","title":"The Futures of Digital Democracy: Four Scenarios","author":[{"full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","last_name":"Fuchs","id":"21863"},{"last_name":"Museba","first_name":"Joel","full_name":"Museba, Joel"},{"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Friesch","full_name":"Friesch, Kevin"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2732-5121"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-06-04T20:17:42Z","intvolume":"         6","article_number":"49","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.22910.2"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","user_id":"21863","page":"1-38","_id":"65933","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"1397","name":"INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation"}],"citation":{"mla":"Friesch, Kevin, et al. “What Is Participatory Digital Democracy?” <i>The Communication Review</i>, 2026, pp. 1–38, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015\">10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Friesch_Fuchs_Museba_2026, title={What is Participatory Digital Democracy?}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015\">10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015</a>}, journal={The Communication Review}, author={Friesch, Kevin and Fuchs, Christian and Museba, Joel}, year={2026}, pages={1–38} }","ama":"Friesch K, Fuchs C, Museba J. 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Museba, The Communication Review (2026) 1–38.","chicago":"Friesch, Kevin, Christian Fuchs, and Joel Museba. “What Is Participatory Digital Democracy?” <i>The Communication Review</i>, 2026, 1–38. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015</a>."},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-06-18T11:26:38Z","title":"What is Participatory Digital Democracy?","year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1071-4421","1547-7487"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Friesch","first_name":"Kevin","full_name":"Friesch, Kevin"},{"id":"21863","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","last_name":"Fuchs","first_name":"Christian"},{"full_name":"Museba, Joel","first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Museba"}],"doi":"10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2026.2691015"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"The Communication Review","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"11"},{"_id":"136"}],"date_created":"2026-06-18T11:24:32Z"},{"author":[{"id":"21863","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","last_name":"Fuchs","first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579"},{"last_name":"Friesch","first_name":"Kevin","full_name":"Friesch, Kevin"},{"full_name":"Museba, Joel","last_name":"Museba","first_name":"Joel"}],"year":"2026","title":"INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 ","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-06-29T10:32:34Z","_id":"61278","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"INNOVADE","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002","open_access":"1"}],"page":"320","user_id":"21863","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.20341002","citation":{"short":"C. Fuchs, K. Friesch, J. Museba, INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 , INNOVADE, 2026.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian, Kevin Friesch, and Joel Museba. <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>.","ieee":"C. Fuchs, K. Friesch, and J. Museba, <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE, 2026.","apa":"Fuchs, C., Friesch, K., &#38; Museba, J. (2026). <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>","bibtex":"@book{Fuchs_Friesch_Museba_2026, title={INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 }, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002\">10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>}, publisher={INNOVADE}, author={Fuchs, Christian and Friesch, Kevin and Museba, Joel}, year={2026} }","ama":"Fuchs C, Friesch K, Museba J. <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002\">10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>","mla":"Fuchs, Christian, et al. <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. 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LibreCat University, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753772\">10.5281/ZENODO.20753772</a>.","bibtex":"@book{Fuchs_Museba_Friesch_2026, title={Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753772\">10.5281/ZENODO.20753772</a>}, publisher={LibreCat University}, author={Fuchs, Christian and Museba, Joel and Friesch, Kevin}, year={2026} }","ama":"Fuchs C, Museba J, Friesch K. <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 2</i>. LibreCat University; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753772\">10.5281/ZENODO.20753772</a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, J. Museba, and K. Friesch, <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 2</i>. LibreCat University, 2026.","apa":"Fuchs, C., Museba, J., &#38; Friesch, K. (2026). <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 2</i>. 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LibreCat University, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753772\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753772</a>."},"project":[{"name":"INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation","_id":"1397"}],"date_created":"2026-07-03T15:07:56Z","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"type":"research_data","author":[{"first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","last_name":"Fuchs","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","id":"21863"},{"last_name":"Museba","first_name":"Joel","full_name":"Museba, Joel"},{"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Friesch","full_name":"Friesch, Kevin"}],"year":"2026","title":"Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 2","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","date_updated":"2026-07-03T19:30:37Z","publisher":"LibreCat University","_id":"66144","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.20753772","user_id":"21863"},{"project":[{"name":"INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation","_id":"1397"}],"citation":{"ieee":"C. Fuchs, J. Musba, and K. Friesch, <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1</i>. LibreCat University, 2026.","apa":"Fuchs, C., Musba, J., &#38; Friesch, K. (2026). <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1</i>. LibreCat University. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753737\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753737</a>","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian, Joel Musba, and Kevin Friesch. <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1</i>. LibreCat University, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753737\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753737</a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, J. Musba, K. Friesch, Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1, LibreCat University, 2026.","mla":"Fuchs, Christian, et al. <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1</i>. LibreCat University, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753737\">10.5281/ZENODO.20753737</a>.","bibtex":"@book{Fuchs_Musba_Friesch_2026, title={Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.20753737\">10.5281/ZENODO.20753737</a>}, publisher={LibreCat University}, author={Fuchs, Christian and Musba, Joel and Friesch, Kevin}, year={2026} }","ama":"Fuchs C, Musba J, Friesch K. <i>Futures of Digital Democracy Survey (FDDS) Open Data Survey Round 1</i>. 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Wiley Blackwell; 2025:349-371. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19\">10.1002/9781119981831.ch19</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Fuchs_2025, place={Hoboken, NJ}, title={Digital Labor and Digital Capitalism: A Critical Political Economy Perspective}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19\">10.1002/9781119981831.ch19</a>}, booktitle={The Handbook of Digital Labor}, publisher={Wiley Blackwell}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, editor={Qiu, Jack Linchuan and Yeo, ShinJoung and Maxwell, Richard}, year={2025}, pages={349–371} }","mla":"Fuchs, Christian. “Digital Labor and Digital Capitalism: A Critical Political Economy Perspective.” <i>The Handbook of Digital Labor</i>, edited by Jack Linchuan Qiu et al., Wiley Blackwell, 2025, pp. 349–71, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19\">10.1002/9781119981831.ch19</a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, in: J.L. Qiu, S. Yeo, R. Maxwell (Eds.), The Handbook of Digital Labor, Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ, 2025, pp. 349–371.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “Digital Labor and Digital Capitalism: A Critical Political Economy Perspective.” In <i>The Handbook of Digital Labor</i>, edited by Jack Linchuan Qiu, ShinJoung Yeo, and Richard Maxwell, 349–71. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19\">https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19</a>.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). Digital Labor and Digital Capitalism: A Critical Political Economy Perspective. In J. L. Qiu, S. Yeo, &#38; R. Maxwell (Eds.), <i>The Handbook of Digital Labor</i> (pp. 349–371). Wiley Blackwell. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19\">https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19</a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “Digital Labor and Digital Capitalism: A Critical Political Economy Perspective,” in <i>The Handbook of Digital Labor</i>, J. L. Qiu, S. Yeo, and R. Maxwell, Eds. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell, 2025, pp. 349–371."},"editor":[{"first_name":"Jack Linchuan","last_name":"Qiu","full_name":"Qiu, Jack Linchuan"},{"full_name":"Yeo, ShinJoung","last_name":"Yeo","first_name":"ShinJoung"},{"last_name":"Maxwell","first_name":"Richard","full_name":"Maxwell, Richard"}],"user_id":"21863","publisher":"Wiley Blackwell","_id":"59610","page":"349-371","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"type":"book_chapter","date_created":"2025-04-17T06:41:58Z","publication":"The Handbook of Digital Labor","doi":"10.1002/9781119981831.ch19","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119981831.ch19"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-04-17T06:45:31Z","author":[{"full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","last_name":"Fuchs","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","first_name":"Christian","id":"21863"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781119981831"]},"title":"Digital Labor and Digital Capitalism: A Critical Political Economy Perspective","year":"2025"},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.16997/book79"}],"_id":"60010","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"University of Westminster Press","user_id":"21863","doi":"10.16997/book79","status":"public","title":"Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today","year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781915445506"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","last_name":"Fuchs","first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","id":"21863"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-05-21T22:59:47Z","date_created":"2025-05-21T22:55:38Z","place":"London","type":"book_chapter","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"oa":"1","publication":"Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications","citation":{"short":"C. Fuchs, in: Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications, University of Westminster Press, London, 2025.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today.” In <i>Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications</i>. London: University of Westminster Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/book79\">https://doi.org/10.16997/book79</a>.","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today,” in <i>Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications</i>, London: University of Westminster Press, 2025.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today. In <i>Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications</i>. University of Westminster Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/book79\">https://doi.org/10.16997/book79</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Fuchs_2025, place={London}, title={Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/book79\">10.16997/book79</a>}, booktitle={Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications}, publisher={University of Westminster Press}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, year={2025} }","ama":"Fuchs C. Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today. In: <i>Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications</i>. University of Westminster Press; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/book79\">10.16997/book79</a>","mla":"Fuchs, Christian. “Postface; On the Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Capitalism: The Importance of Manfred Knoche’s Contributions to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Media Today.” <i>Manfred Knoche: Critique of the Political Economy of the Media: Foundations and Applications</i>, University of Westminster Press, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/book79\">10.16997/book79</a>."}},{"oa":"1","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"1397","name":"INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation"}],"citation":{"mla":"Fuchs, Christian. “What Is and How Do We Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy?” <i>Open Research Europe</i>, vol. 5, 387, F1000 Research Ltd, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2</a>.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). What is and how do we Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy? <i>Open Research Europe</i>, <i>5</i>, Article 387. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2\">https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2</a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “What is and how do we Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy?,” <i>Open Research Europe</i>, vol. 5, Art. no. 387, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2</a>.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “What Is and How Do We Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy?” <i>Open Research Europe</i> 5 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2\">https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2</a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, Open Research Europe 5 (2025).","ama":"Fuchs C. What is and how do we Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy? <i>Open Research Europe</i>. 2025;5. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2</a>","bibtex":"@article{Fuchs_2025, title={What is and how do we Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy?}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2\">10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2</a>}, number={387}, journal={Open Research Europe}, publisher={F1000 Research Ltd}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, year={2025} }"},"user_id":"21863","volume":5,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","_id":"63076","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"date_created":"2025-12-12T18:21:20Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper develops a new concept and framework for understanding resilient digital democracy in an age defined by polarisation, cascading crises, and the global rise of digital authoritarianism. It begins by tracing the concept of resilience from systems theory to social and political life, showing that resilience in democracy is not a mechanical property of systems but a dynamic, human-driven practice grounded in agency, resistance, and collective self-determination. The paper argues that with emerging challenges in the digital sphere, such as misinformation, surveillance capitalism, platform monopolies, deepfakes, and hybrid warfare, democracy can only endure if its digital dimensions are protected and transformed. Building on this foundation, the paper introduces a holistic approach to resilient digital democracy that spans environmental, technological, economic, political, and cultural domains, and advances strategies such as public-commons digital infrastructures, platform co-operatives, public service Internet platforms, free/libre open source software (FLOSS), participatory innovations, and hybrid offline/online democratic practices. The result is a fresh, interdisciplinary vision of how democracy can be reinvented in the digital age."}],"publication":"Open Research Europe","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21988.2","open_access":"1"}],"article_number":"387","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-23T20:51:40Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         5","article_type":"original","year":"2025","title":"What is and how do we Achieve a Resilient Digital Democracy?","author":[{"id":"21863","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","last_name":"Fuchs"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2732-5121"]}},{"publication":"Philosophy and Social Criticism","issue":"10","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-01-08T19:19:27Z","intvolume":"        51","date_updated":"2025-11-25T08:00:22Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","last_name":"Fuchs","first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","id":"21863"}],"year":"2025","title":"Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. ","doi":"10.1177/01914537241308108 ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 "}],"project":[{"_id":"1086","name":"PÖDIM: Politische Ökonomie der digitalen Medien und der digitalen Kommunikation"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Fuchs_2025, title={Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. }, volume={51}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 \">10.1177/01914537241308108 </a>}, number={10}, journal={Philosophy and Social Criticism}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, year={2025}, pages={1703–1729} }","ama":"Fuchs C. Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. . <i>Philosophy and Social Criticism</i>. 2025;51(10):1703-1729. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 \">10.1177/01914537241308108 </a>","short":"C. Fuchs, Philosophy and Social Criticism 51 (2025) 1703–1729.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. .” <i>Philosophy and Social Criticism</i> 51, no. 10 (2025): 1703–29. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 \">https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 </a>.","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. ,” <i>Philosophy and Social Criticism</i>, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 1703–1729, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 \">10.1177/01914537241308108 </a>.","mla":"Fuchs, Christian. “Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. .” <i>Philosophy and Social Criticism</i>, vol. 51, no. 10, 2025, pp. 1703–29, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 \">10.1177/01914537241308108 </a>.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism. . <i>Philosophy and Social Criticism</i>, <i>51</i>(10), 1703–1729. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 \">https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537241308108 </a>"},"oa":"1","status":"public","volume":51,"user_id":"21863","_id":"58114","page":"1703-1729"},{"citation":{"apa":"Fuchs, C., Museba, J., &#38; Friesch, K. (2025). <i>D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy</i>. Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report . <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936</a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, J. Museba, and K. Friesch, <i>D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy</i>. Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report , 2025.","short":"C. Fuchs, J. Museba, K. Friesch, D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy, Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report , 2025.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian, Joel Museba, and Kevin Friesch. <i>D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy</i>. Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report , 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936</a>.","mla":"Fuchs, Christian, et al. <i>D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy</i>. Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report , 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936\">10.5281/ZENODO.17747936</a>.","ama":"Fuchs C, Museba J, Friesch K. <i>D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy</i>. Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report ; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936\">10.5281/ZENODO.17747936</a>","bibtex":"@book{Fuchs_Museba_Friesch_2025, title={D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17747936\">10.5281/ZENODO.17747936</a>}, publisher={Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report }, author={Fuchs, Christian and Museba, Joel and Friesch, Kevin}, year={2025} }"},"project":[{"_id":"1397","name":"INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation"}],"date_created":"2025-11-28T11:05:03Z","type":"report","department":[{"_id":"11"},{"_id":"136"}],"year":"2025","status":"public","title":"D3.1 – White Paper: The Futures of Digital Democracy","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Fuchs","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","id":"21863"},{"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Museba","full_name":"Museba, Joel"},{"last_name":"Friesch","first_name":"Kevin","full_name":"Friesch, Kevin"}],"date_updated":"2025-11-28T11:08:06Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"62689","publisher":"Horizon Europe Research Project INNOVADE Research Report ","user_id":"21863","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.17747936"},{"citation":{"short":"C. Fuchs, Journal of Communication Inquiry (2025).","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media.” <i>Journal of Communication Inquiry</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272\">https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272</a>.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media. <i>Journal of Communication Inquiry</i>, Article 01968599251405272. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272\">https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272</a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media,” <i>Journal of Communication Inquiry</i>, Art. no. 01968599251405272, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272\">10.1177/01968599251405272</a>.","ama":"Fuchs C. The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media. <i>Journal of Communication Inquiry</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272\">10.1177/01968599251405272</a>","bibtex":"@article{Fuchs_2025, title={The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272\">10.1177/01968599251405272</a>}, number={01968599251405272}, journal={Journal of Communication Inquiry}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, year={2025} }","mla":"Fuchs, Christian. “The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media.” <i>Journal of Communication Inquiry</i>, 01968599251405272, SAGE Publications, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272\">10.1177/01968599251405272</a>."},"file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T17:35:37Z","project":[{"_id":"1084","name":"Politische Ökonomie der Medien und der Kommunikation"}],"quality_controlled":"1","oa":"1","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","publisher":"SAGE Publications","_id":"63000","ddc":["300"],"user_id":"21863","publication":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Critical political economy of communication and the media (CPECM) is an approach and field of study that critically analyzes how the interaction of politics and the economy in society shapes and is shaped by (mediated) communication. This study asks: What is the role of methodology in the approach of CPECM? How are methods and media ethics related in the critical study of media, economy, and society? The article argues that CPECM is distinct in that it asks special types of questions that are different from the questions asked by administrative research. This study points out 10 methodological dimensions of CPECM. It argues that empirical ideology critique should not be situated outside but inside of CPECM. It becomes evident that, other than conventional methods in media and communication studies, CPECM methodology is guided by ethics, moral philosophy, and critical theories."}],"date_created":"2025-12-09T17:32:44Z","file":[{"date_created":"2025-12-09T17:35:37Z","creator":"chfuchs","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"63001","date_updated":"2025-12-09T17:35:37Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"closed","file_size":587679,"file_name":"PUBLISHED fuchs-2025-the-question-of-methodology-in-critical-political-economy-of-communication-and-the-media.pdf"}],"department":[{"_id":"11"},{"_id":"136"}],"type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0196-8599","1552-4612"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Fuchs","first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian"}],"title":"The Question of Methodology in Critical Political Economy of Communication and the Media","year":"2025","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2025-12-09T17:37:03Z","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599251405272","open_access":"1"}],"article_number":"01968599251405272","doi":"10.1177/01968599251405272"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","last_name":"Fuchs","first_name":"Christian","id":"21863"}],"title":"A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations","year":"2025","intvolume":"        10","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2025-06-24T12:42:34Z","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 "}],"doi":"10.1177/20570473241259195 ","issue":"2","publication":"Communication and the Public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The article resulted in Christian Fuchs being awarded Communication and the Public’s Award for Excellence. "}],"date_created":"2024-06-10T13:21:16Z","file":[{"creator":"chfuchs","date_created":"2024-06-10T13:18:39Z","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2024-06-10T13:18:39Z","file_name":"published.pdf","file_size":278845,"access_level":"closed","file_id":"54674","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","_id":"54673","page":"125-142","volume":10,"ddc":["040"],"user_id":"21863","citation":{"apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations. <i>Communication and the Public</i>, <i>10</i>(2), 125–142. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 \">https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 </a>","ieee":"C. Fuchs, “A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations,” <i>Communication and the Public</i>, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 125–142, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 \">10.1177/20570473241259195 </a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, Communication and the Public 10 (2025) 125–142.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. “A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations.” <i>Communication and the Public</i> 10, no. 2 (2025): 125–42. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 \">https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 </a>.","mla":"Fuchs, Christian. “A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations.” <i>Communication and the Public</i>, vol. 10, no. 2, 2025, pp. 125–42, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 \">10.1177/20570473241259195 </a>.","ama":"Fuchs C. A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations. <i>Communication and the Public</i>. 2025;10(2):125-142. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 \">10.1177/20570473241259195 </a>","bibtex":"@article{Fuchs_2025, title={A New Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems and Media Organisations}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241259195 \">10.1177/20570473241259195 </a>}, number={2}, journal={Communication and the Public}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, year={2025}, pages={125–142} }"},"file_date_updated":"2024-06-10T13:18:39Z","project":[{"_id":"1084","name":"PÖM: Politische Ökonomie der Medien und der Kommunikation"}],"quality_controlled":"1"},{"citation":{"bibtex":"@book{Fuchs_2025, place={London}, title={World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283\">10.16997/mpub.13082283</a>}, publisher={University of Westminster Press}, author={Fuchs, Christian}, year={2025} }","ama":"Fuchs C. <i>World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism</i>. University of Westminster Press; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283\">10.16997/mpub.13082283</a>","mla":"Fuchs, Christian. <i>World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism</i>. University of Westminster Press, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283\">10.16997/mpub.13082283</a>.","chicago":"Fuchs, Christian. <i>World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism</i>. London: University of Westminster Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283\">https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283</a>.","short":"C. Fuchs, World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism, University of Westminster Press, London, 2025.","ieee":"C. Fuchs, <i>World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism</i>. London: University of Westminster Press, 2025.","apa":"Fuchs, C. (2025). <i>World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism</i>. University of Westminster Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283\">https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283</a>"},"project":[{"grant_number":"101178306","_id":"1397","name":"INNOVADE: INNOVADE: INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation","call_identifier":"HORIZON-CL2-2024-DEMOCRACY-01-07"}],"place":"London","date_created":"2025-07-16T21:03:42Z","oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"136"},{"_id":"11"}],"type":"book","author":[{"id":"21863","full_name":"Fuchs, Christian","first_name":"Christian","orcid":"0000-0003-0589-4579","last_name":"Fuchs"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781915445797"]},"status":"public","year":"2025","title":"World War and World Peace in the Age of Digital Capitalism","date_updated":"2025-07-16T21:06:39Z","publication_status":"published","_id":"60640","publisher":"University of Westminster Press","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":" https://doi.org/10.16997/mpub.13082283"}],"doi":"10.16997/mpub.13082283","user_id":"21863"}]