---
_id: '9953'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Das Wirkparadigma der Selbstoptimierung ermöglicht mechatronischen Systemen
    sich autonom und flexibel an veränderte Betriebssituationen anpassen zu können.
    Um selbstoptimierende Systeme verlässlich zu gestalten und darüber hinaus Selbstoptimierung
    zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung des Systems zu nutzen, werden in dieser Arbeit
    der Entwurf und die Anwendung einer erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung dargestellt.
    Darin wird eine klassische Zustandsüberwachung mit dem Wirkparadigma der Selbstoptimierung
    verbunden. Für den Entwurf der erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung wird aufgezeigt,
    welche Schritte erforderlich sind, damit das Wirkparadigma der Selbstoptimierung
    genutzt und gleichzeitig das selbstoptimierende System abgesichert werden kann.
    Die Basis für den Entwurf der erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung stellt die Spezifikation
    der Prinziplösung selbstoptimierender Systeme dar. So können das System und die
    erweiterte Zustandsüberwachung in den frühen Phasen des Entwicklungsprozesses
    konsistent entworfen werden. Hinsichtlich der Anwendung werden drei Aspekte betrachtet.
    Erstens werden die Entwurfsschritte anhand des Anwendungsbeispiels umgesetzt und
    bewertet. Zweitens werden die unterschiedlichen Betriebsstrategien auf einem realen
    Demonstrator implementiert und erprobt, um vor allem das Konzept des Umschaltens
    auf verlässlichkeitsorientierte Ziele im Fehlerfall zu bewerten. Drittens werden
    Simulationen durchgeführt, die über die Möglichkeiten des realen Demonstrators
    hinausgehen. Die exemplarische Anwendung zeigt, dass die erweiterte Zustandsüberwachung
    eine Steigerung der Verlässlichkeit im Betrieb mittels Selbstoptimierung ermöglicht.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Woelke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Woelke
citation:
  ama: Sondermann-Woelke C. <i>Entwurf Und Anwendung Einer Erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung
    Zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung Selbstoptimierender Systeme</i>. Shaker; 2015.
  apa: Sondermann-Woelke, C. (2015). <i>Entwurf und Anwendung einer erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung
    zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung selbstoptimierender Systeme</i>. Shaker.
  bibtex: '@book{Sondermann-Woelke_2015, title={Entwurf und Anwendung einer erweiterten
    Zustandsüberwachung zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung selbstoptimierender Systeme},
    publisher={Shaker}, author={Sondermann-Woelke, Christoph}, year={2015} }'
  chicago: Sondermann-Woelke, Christoph. <i>Entwurf Und Anwendung Einer Erweiterten
    Zustandsüberwachung Zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung Selbstoptimierender Systeme</i>.
    Shaker, 2015.
  ieee: C. Sondermann-Woelke, <i>Entwurf und Anwendung einer erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung
    zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung selbstoptimierender Systeme</i>. Shaker, 2015.
  mla: Sondermann-Woelke, Christoph. <i>Entwurf Und Anwendung Einer Erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung
    Zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung Selbstoptimierender Systeme</i>. Shaker, 2015.
  short: C. Sondermann-Woelke, Entwurf Und Anwendung Einer Erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung
    Zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung Selbstoptimierender Systeme, Shaker, 2015.
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:39:09Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:28:42Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- Verl{\
language:
- iso: eng
publisher: Shaker
status: public
title: Entwurf und Anwendung einer erweiterten Zustandsüberwachung zur Verlässlichkeitssteigerung
  selbstoptimierender Systeme
type: dissertation
user_id: '210'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9868'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In order to increase mechanical strength, heat dissipation and ampacity and
    to decrease failure through fatigue fracture, wedge copper wire bonding is being
    introduced as a standard interconnection method for mass production. To achieve
    the same process stability when using copper wire instead of aluminum wire a profound
    understanding of the bonding process is needed. Due to the higher hardness of
    copper compared to aluminum wire it is more difficult to approach the surfaces
    of wire and substrate to a level where van der Waals forces are able to arise
    between atoms. Also, enough friction energy referred to the total contact area
    has to be generated to activate the surfaces. Therefore, a friction model is used
    to simulate the joining process. This model calculates the resulting energy of
    partial areas in the contact surface and provides information about the adhesion
    process of each area. The focus here is on the arising of micro joints in the
    contact area depending on the location in the contact and time. To validate the
    model, different touchdown forces are used to vary the initial contact areas of
    wire and substrate. Additionally, a piezoelectric tri-axial force sensor is built
    up to identify the known phases of pre-deforming, cleaning, adhering and diffusing
    for the real bonding process to map with the model. Test substrates as DBC and
    copper plate are used to show the different formations of a wedge bond connection
    due to hardness and reaction propensity. The experiments were done by using 500
    $\mu$m copper wire and a standard V-groove tool.
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Neuhaus, Jan
  last_name: Neuhaus
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Althoff S, Neuhaus J, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Improving the bond quality of copper
    wire bonds using a friction model approach. In: <i>Electronic Components and Technology
    Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>. ; 2014:1549-1555. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>'
  apa: Althoff, S., Neuhaus, J., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Improving the
    bond quality of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach. In <i>Electronic
    Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i> (pp. 1549–1555).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Althoff_Neuhaus_Hemsel_Sextro_2014, title={Improving the
    bond quality of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>},
    booktitle={Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th},
    author={Althoff, Simon and Neuhaus, Jan and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter},
    year={2014}, pages={1549–1555} }'
  chicago: Althoff, Simon, Jan Neuhaus, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Improving
    the Bond Quality of Copper Wire Bonds Using a Friction Model Approach.” In <i>Electronic
    Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>, 1549–55, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>.
  ieee: S. Althoff, J. Neuhaus, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Improving the bond quality
    of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach,” in <i>Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>, 2014, pp. 1549–1555.
  mla: Althoff, Simon, et al. “Improving the Bond Quality of Copper Wire Bonds Using
    a Friction Model Approach.” <i>Electronic Components and Technology Conference
    (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>, 2014, pp. 1549–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>.
  short: 'S. Althoff, J. Neuhaus, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th, 2014, pp. 1549–1555.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:11:44Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:57:58Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500
keyword:
- adhesion
- circuit reliability
- deformation
- diffusion
- fatigue cracks
- friction
- interconnections
- lead bonding
- van der Waals forces
- Cu
- adhering process
- adhesion process
- ampacity improvement
- bond quality improvement
- cleaning process
- diffusing process
- fatigue fracture failure
- friction energy
- friction model
- heat dissipation
- mechanical strength
- piezoelectric triaxial force sensor
- predeforming process
- size 500 mum
- total contact area
- van der Waals forces
- wedge copper wire bonding
- Bonding
- Copper
- Finite element analysis
- Force
- Friction
- Substrates
- Wires
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1549-1555
publication: Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving the bond quality of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9869'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cavitation monitoring is desired to optimize the sonication for diverse sonochemical
    processes and to detect changes or malfunctions during operation. In situ cavitation
    measurements can be carried out by detection of the acoustic emissions of cavitation
    bubbles by sensors in the liquid. However, in harsh environments sensors might
    not be applicable. Thus, the impact of cavitation on the electrical signals of
    a piezoelectric transducer has been analyzed as alternative method to measure
    the threshold, strength and type of cavitation. The applicability has been tested
    in three different setups to evaluate the general- izability of extracted indicators.
    In all setups indicators for the cavitation thresholds could be derived from the
    current signal. In two setups features showed two thresholds that may be linked
    to the types of cavitation. However, only one feature derived from the current
    signal in one particular setup correlated to the strength of cavitation. Cavitation
    detection based on the current signal of the transducer is a useful method to
    detect cavitation in harsh environments and without perturbing the sound field.
    Once appli- cable indicators have been identified, they may easily be tracked
    during the process. However, for more detailed studies about the cavitation activity
    and its spatial distribution, measurements with in situ sensors are recommended.
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Gianluca
  full_name: Memoli, Gianluca
  last_name: Memoli
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Hodnett, Mark
  last_name: Hodnett
- first_name: Bajram
  full_name: Zeqiri, Bajram
  last_name: Zeqiri
citation:
  ama: 'Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Sextro W, Memoli G, Hodnett M, Zeqiri B. Self-Sensing
    Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation Detection. In: <i>2014 IEEE International
    Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings</i>. ; 2014:663-666. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163">10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163</a>'
  apa: Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Sextro, W., Memoli, G., Hodnett, M., &#38; Zeqiri,
    B. (2014). Self-Sensing Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation Detection. In <i>2014
    IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings</i> (pp. 663–666). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bornmann_Hemsel_Sextro_Memoli_Hodnett_Zeqiri_2014, title={Self-Sensing
    Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation Detection}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163">10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163</a>},
    booktitle={2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings}, author={Bornmann,
    Peter and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter and Memoli, Gianluca and Hodnett,
    Mark and Zeqiri, Bajram}, year={2014}, pages={663–666} }'
  chicago: Bornmann, Peter, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Sextro, Gianluca Memoli, Mark Hodnett,
    and Bajram Zeqiri. “Self-Sensing Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation Detection.”
    In <i>2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings</i>, 663–66, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163</a>.
  ieee: P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, G. Memoli, M. Hodnett, and B. Zeqiri, “Self-Sensing
    Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation Detection,” in <i>2014 IEEE International
    Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings</i>, 2014, pp. 663–666.
  mla: Bornmann, Peter, et al. “Self-Sensing Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation
    Detection.” <i>2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings</i>,
    2014, pp. 663–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163">10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163</a>.
  short: 'P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, G. Memoli, M. Hodnett, B. Zeqiri, in:
    2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, 2014, pp. 663–666.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:13:02Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T12:13:41Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0163
language:
- iso: eng
page: 663-666
publication: 2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781479970490'
status: public
title: Self-Sensing Ultrasound Transducer for Cavitation Detection
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9870'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nowadays wire bonding is a widely-used technology for interconnecting chips
    in the packaging industry. Thereby, it is known that the bond quality massively
    depends upon the microstructure prevailing in the bond and consequently the materials
    used as well as the bonding parameters. However the actually used materials such
    as aluminum and gold are either characterized by comparibly poor conductivity
    or high costs, respectively. Due to its outstanding properties copper is a more
    attractive candidate. Still, a thorough investigation on the interrelationship
    between the material combinations, the processing parameters and the resulting
    microstructure for copper and aluminum wire bonding was not carried out yet. Depending
    on the aforementioned factors the microstructural evolution can be completely
    different during the bonding process. Therefore, this study focuses on the microstructural
    evolution of heavy copper and heavy aluminum wires bonded on copper substrates.
    The evolution of the wire microstructure as well as the wire-substrate-interface
    was investigated by scanning electron microscope in combination with electron
    backscatter diffraction and microhardness measurements. Various samples were extracted
    at different points of the bonding process, namely the as-received condition,
    after touchdown and after completed bonding. The results of the aluminum and copper
    wires were compared to each other in both longitudinal and transversal direction.
    It was found, that the two wire materials were completely different in the as-received
    condition regarding the grain size, the grain morphology, the texture and the
    microhardness. After touchdown the microstructure did not show significant changes
    in both materials, yet a strain-hardening was observed in the copper wire resulting
    from the touchdown force. When the bonding process was completed a different microstructure
    could be observed in both the wire as well as the layer for the materials investigated.
    Furthermore, a destinctive increase in the wire hardness could be found in case
    of copper, which was not observed for the aluminum wire. The ramifications between
    the two wire materials presented in this work will be discussed with the objective
    of optimizing the quality of the bonds.
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Eacock , Florian
  last_name: 'Eacock '
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Unger, Andreas
  last_name: Unger
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Eichwald, Paul
  last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hengsbach, Florian
  last_name: Hengsbach
- first_name: Carolin
  full_name: Zinn, Carolin
  last_name: Zinn
- first_name: ' Martin Joachim'
  full_name: Holzweissig,  Martin Joachim
  last_name: Holzweissig
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Guth, Karsten
  last_name: Guth
citation:
  ama: 'Eacock  F, Schaper M, Althoff S, et al. Microstructural investigations of
    aluminum and copper wire bonds. In: <i>Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium
    on Microelectronics</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32">10.4071/isom-THP32</a>'
  apa: Eacock , F., Schaper, M., Althoff, S., Unger, A., Eichwald, P., Hengsbach,
    F., … Guth, K. (2014). Microstructural investigations of aluminum and copper wire
    bonds. In <i>Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32">https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eacock _Schaper_Althoff_Unger_Eichwald_Hengsbach_Zinn_Holzweissig_Guth_2014,
    title={Microstructural investigations of aluminum and copper wire bonds}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32">10.4071/isom-THP32</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics}, author={Eacock , Florian
    and Schaper, Mirko and Althoff, Simon and Unger, Andreas and Eichwald, Paul and
    Hengsbach, Florian and Zinn, Carolin and Holzweissig,  Martin Joachim and Guth,
    Karsten}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Eacock , Florian, Mirko Schaper, Simon Althoff, Andreas Unger, Paul Eichwald,
    Florian Hengsbach, Carolin Zinn,  Martin Joachim Holzweissig, and Karsten Guth.
    “Microstructural Investigations of Aluminum and Copper Wire Bonds.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32">https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32</a>.
  ieee: F. Eacock  <i>et al.</i>, “Microstructural investigations of aluminum and
    copper wire bonds,” in <i>Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>,
    2014.
  mla: Eacock , Florian, et al. “Microstructural Investigations of Aluminum and Copper
    Wire Bonds.” <i>Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>,
    2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP32">10.4071/isom-THP32</a>.
  short: 'F. Eacock , M. Schaper, S. Althoff, A. Unger, P. Eichwald, F. Hengsbach,
    C. Zinn,  Martin Joachim Holzweissig, K. Guth, in: Proceedings of the 47th International
    Symposium on Microelectronics, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:14:11Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:58:50Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.4071/isom-THP32
keyword:
- Bonding
- Copper
- Microstructure evolution
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Microstructural investigations of aluminum and copper wire bonds
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Wire bonding is the most common technology for connecting electronic components.
    Due to their efficiency bond interconnections made of copper wire are used for
    example in the aerospace and medical technology as well as in the fields of renewable
    energies. One of the main cost factors in the manufacturing process is the consumables
    like bonding tools. The technological transition to copper as wire material causes
    significant wear on the millimeter large effective contact area of the bonding
    tool. This wear leads to a loss by a factor of 30 of the number of reliable interconnections
    which can be produced by a single tool. To reduce setting-up time in the production
    and minimizing costs, an enlarged bonding tool lifetime is desirable. Consequently
    a better understanding of wear and recognition of wear pattern is required. Therefore,
    the paper presents an analyzing method of the tool topography change of a heavy
    wire bonding tool by using a confocal microscope. Furthermore, the paper discusses
    the identification of the main wear indicators by the help of the named topography
    change for different bond parameters, like ultrasonic power and tool geometry.
    Reference topography has been carried out by choosing typical parameters of the
    production line. To judge whether the quality requirement of the bond connections
    made by a single tool cannot be fulfilled shear test of the source bond have been
    carried out after a defined number of produced bond connections. Main steps of
    analysis: (I)Topography of the tool surface is sampled after a defined number
    of bonds by means of a confocal microscope to detect the wear progress.(II)The
    recorded data is filtered using Matlab. So, measurement errors can be eliminated
    and the topography can be overlaid more easy to identify differences between diverse
    tools or differences in wear stages of the same tool.(III)The subsequent discretization
    of the topography into sub volumes allows to (IV)describe the loss of volume depending
    on the position in the groove. Thereby, intermediate status of wear of one tool
    can be used to obtain a persistent description of the topography change over the
    number of produced bonds by interpolating the confocal data. Afterwards the persistent
    change of the groove flank has been analyzed for the named test series to identify
    the main wear indicators and their effect on shear forces. All worn tools show
    dominant areas for volume loss especially for plastic deformation and accordingly
    abrasion. These wear mechanism can be referred to the change of main parts of
    the groove geometry like the rounding of the front and back radius. The most volume
    loss was identified in the upper part of the tool flanks or rather at the transition
    from the groove flank to the front or back radius. Furthermore the observation
    of the center of the groove flank shows just a little change in volume. All in
    all, the identification of the wear indicators will be discussed with the objective
    of increasing the tool lifetime by optimizing the tool geometry without losses
    in bond quality and reliability.'
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Eichwald, Paul
  last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althof, Simon
  last_name: Althof
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Eacock, Florian
  last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Unger, Andreas
  last_name: Unger
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer, Tobias
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Guth, Karsten
  last_name: Guth
citation:
  ama: 'Eichwald P, Sextro W, Althof S, et al. Analysis Method of Tool Topography
    Change and Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>.
    ; 2014:856-861. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34">10.4071/isom-THP34</a>'
  apa: Eichwald, P., Sextro, W., Althof, S., Eacock, F., Unger, A., Meyer, T., &#38;
    Guth, K. (2014). Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification
    of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. In <i>Proceedings of the
    47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i> (pp. 856–861). <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34">https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eichwald_Sextro_Althof_Eacock_Unger_Meyer_Guth_2014, title={Analysis
    Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy
    Copper Wire Wedge Bonding}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34">10.4071/isom-THP34</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics},
    author={Eichwald, Paul and Sextro, Walter and Althof, Simon and Eacock, Florian
    and Unger, Andreas and Meyer, Tobias and Guth, Karsten}, year={2014}, pages={856–861}
    }'
  chicago: Eichwald, Paul, Walter Sextro, Simon Althof, Florian Eacock, Andreas Unger,
    Tobias Meyer, and Karsten Guth. “Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and
    Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>, 856–61, 2014. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34">https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34</a>.
  ieee: P. Eichwald <i>et al.</i>, “Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and
    Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>, 2014, pp. 856–861.
  mla: Eichwald, Paul, et al. “Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification
    of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.” <i>Proceedings of the
    47th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>, 2014, pp. 856–61, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34">10.4071/isom-THP34</a>.
  short: 'P. Eichwald, W. Sextro, S. Althof, F. Eacock, A. Unger, T. Meyer, K. Guth,
    in: Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics, 2014,
    pp. 856–861.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:18:55Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:45Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.4071/isom-THP34
keyword:
- wedge/wedge bonding
- copper wire
- tool wear
language:
- iso: eng
page: 856-861
project:
- _id: '92'
  grant_number: 02 PQ2210
  name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics
status: public
title: Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification of Wear Indicators
  for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9873'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intelligent technical systems, which combine mechanical, electrical and software
    engineering with methods from control engineering and advanced mathematics, go
    far beyond the state of the art in mechatronics and open up fascinating perspectives.
    Among these systems are so-called self-optimizing systems, which are able to adapt
    their behavior autonomously and flexibly to changing operating conditions. The
    Collaborative Research Center 614 "Self-optimizing concepts and structures in
    mechanical engineering" pursued the long-term aim to enable others to develop
    dependable self-optimizing systems. Assuring their dependability poses new challenges.
    However, self-optimization also offers the possibility to adapt the system's behavior
    to improve dependability during operation. The aim of this book is to provide
    methods and techniques to master the challenges and to exploit the possibilities
    given by self-optimization. The reader will be able to develop self-optimizing
    systems that fulfill and surpass today’s dependability requirements easily. This
    book is directed to researchers and practitioners alike. It gives a brief introduction
    to the holistic development approach for self-optimizing mechatronic systems and
    the steps required to assure a dependable product design starting with the very
    early conceptual design phase. A guideline to select suitable methods for each
    step and the methods themselves are included. Each method is individually introduced,
    many examples and full references are given.
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Josef Rammig, Franz
  last_name: Josef Rammig
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Gausemeier J, Josef Rammig F, Schäfer W, Sextro W. <i>Dependability of Self-Optimizing
    Mechatronic Systems</i>. Vol Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer
    Berlin Heidelberg; 2014.
  apa: Gausemeier, J., Josef Rammig, F., Schäfer, W., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). <i>Dependability
    of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems</i> (Vol. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).
    Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  bibtex: '@book{Gausemeier_Josef Rammig_Schäfer_Sextro_2014, title={Dependability
    of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, volume={Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering},
    publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Josef Rammig,
    Franz and Schäfer, Wilhelm and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Gausemeier, Jürgen, Franz Josef Rammig, Wilhelm Schäfer, and Walter Sextro.
    <i>Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems</i>. Vol. Lecture Notes
    in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
  ieee: J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, and W. Sextro, <i>Dependability
    of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems</i>, vol. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering.
    Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
  mla: Gausemeier, Jürgen, et al. <i>Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic
    Systems</i>. Vol. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
    2014.
  short: J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, W. Sextro, Dependability of Self-Optimizing
    Mechatronic Systems, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:57:54Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:00:58Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems
type: book
user_id: '55222'
volume: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9874'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Hemsel T, Bornmann P, Morita T, Sondermann-Wölke C, Sextro W. Reliability analysis
    of ultrasonic power transducers. <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>. 2014:1-7.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4">10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4</a>
  apa: Hemsel, T., Bornmann, P., Morita, T., Sondermann-Wölke, C., &#38; Sextro, W.
    (2014). Reliability analysis of ultrasonic power transducers. <i>Archive of Applied
    Mechanics</i>, 1–7. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hemsel_Bornmann_Morita_Sondermann-Wölke_Sextro_2014, title={Reliability
    analysis of ultrasonic power transducers}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4">10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4</a>},
    journal={Archive of Applied Mechanics}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    author={Hemsel, Tobias and Bornmann, Peter and Morita, Takeshi and Sondermann-Wölke,
    Christoph and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014}, pages={1–7} }'
  chicago: Hemsel, Tobias, Peter Bornmann, Takeshi Morita, Christoph Sondermann-Wölke,
    and Walter Sextro. “Reliability Analysis of Ultrasonic Power Transducers.” <i>Archive
    of Applied Mechanics</i>, 2014, 1–7. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4</a>.
  ieee: T. Hemsel, P. Bornmann, T. Morita, C. Sondermann-Wölke, and W. Sextro, “Reliability
    analysis of ultrasonic power transducers,” <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>,
    pp. 1–7, 2014.
  mla: Hemsel, Tobias, et al. “Reliability Analysis of Ultrasonic Power Transducers.”
    <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 1–7,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4">10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4</a>.
  short: T. Hemsel, P. Bornmann, T. Morita, C. Sondermann-Wölke, W. Sextro, Archive
    of Applied Mechanics (2014) 1–7.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:01:25Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:57:23Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/s00419-014-0965-4
keyword:
- Reliability
- Ultrasonic power transducers
- FMEA
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-7
publication: Archive of Applied Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0939-1533
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Reliability analysis of ultrasonic power transducers
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9876'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Piezoelectric inertia motors use the inertia of a body to drive it by means
    of a friction contact in a series of small steps. It has been shown previously
    in theoretical investigations that higher velocities and smoother movements can
    be obtained if these steps do not contain phases of stiction (''stick-slip`` operation),
    but use sliding friction only (''slip-slip`` operation). One very promising driving
    option for such motors is the superposition of multiple sinusoidal signals or
    harmonics. In this contribution, the theoretical results are validated experimentally.
    In this context, a quick and reliable identification process for parameters describing
    the friction contact is proposed. Additionally, the force generation potential
    of inertia motors is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The experimental
    results confirm the theoretical result that for a given maximum frequency, a signal
    with a high fundamental frequency and consisting of two superposed sine waves
    leads to the highest velocity and the smoothest motion, while the maximum motor
    force is obtained with signals containing more harmonics. These results are of
    fundamental importance for the further development of high-velocity piezoelectric
    inertia motors.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. High-velocity operation of piezoelectric inertia
    motors: experimental validation. <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>. 2014:1-9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). High-velocity operation
    of piezoelectric inertia motors: experimental validation. <i>Archive of Applied
    Mechanics</i>, 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2014, title={High-velocity operation of
    piezoelectric inertia motors: experimental validation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>},
    journal={Archive of Applied Mechanics}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014},
    pages={1–9} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “High-Velocity Operation
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors: Experimental Validation.” <i>Archive of Applied
    Mechanics</i>, 2014, 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “High-velocity operation of piezoelectric
    inertia motors: experimental validation,” <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>,
    pp. 1–9, 2014.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “High-Velocity Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia
    Motors: Experimental Validation.” <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>, Springer
    Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 1–9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>.'
  short: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Archive of Applied Mechanics (2014) 1–9.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:08:08Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:08:43Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0
keyword:
- Inertia motor
- High velocity
- Stick-slip motor
- Slip-slip operation
- Friction parameter identification
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-9
publication: Archive of Applied Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0939-1533
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: 'High-velocity operation of piezoelectric inertia motors: experimental validation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9878'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics have attracted much attention as lead-free piezoelectric
    materials with high piezoelectric properties. High-quality (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics
    can be sintered using KNbO3 and NaNbO3 powders synthesized by a hydrothermal method.
    In this study, to enhance the quality factor of the ceramics, high-power ultrasonic
    irradiation was employed during the hydrothermal method, which led to a reduction
    in the particle size of the resultant powders.
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Isobe, G.
  last_name: Isobe
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
  last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
citation:
  ama: Isobe G, Maeda T, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Morita T. Synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric
    powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties of sintered
    (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics. <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control,
    IEEE Transactions on</i>. 2014;61(2):225-230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>
  apa: Isobe, G., Maeda, T., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., &#38; Morita, T. (2014). Synthesis
    of lead-free piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method
    and properties of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics. <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i>, <i>61</i>(2), 225–230. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Isobe_Maeda_Bornmann_Hemsel_Morita_2014, title={Synthesis of lead-free
    piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties
    of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics}, volume={61}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE
    Transactions on}, author={Isobe, G. and Maeda, Takafumi and Bornmann, Peter and
    Hemsel, Tobias and Morita, Takeshi}, year={2014}, pages={225–230} }'
  chicago: 'Isobe, G., Takafumi Maeda, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, and Takeshi
    Morita. “Synthesis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Powders by Ultrasonic-Assisted Hydrothermal
    Method and Properties of Sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 Ceramics.” <i>Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i> 61, no. 2 (2014):
    225–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>.'
  ieee: G. Isobe, T. Maeda, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, and T. Morita, “Synthesis of lead-free
    piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties
    of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics,” <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency
    Control, IEEE Transactions on</i>, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 225–230, 2014.
  mla: Isobe, G., et al. “Synthesis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Powders by Ultrasonic-Assisted
    Hydrothermal Method and Properties of Sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 Ceramics.” <i>Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i>, vol. 61, no.
    2, 2014, pp. 225–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>.
  short: G. Isobe, T. Maeda, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, T. Morita, Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On 61 (2014) 225–230.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:10:14Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:53:17Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Q-factor
- ceramics
- crystal growth from solution
- particle size
- piezoelectric materials
- potassium compounds
- powders
- sintering
- sodium compounds
- ultrasonic effects
- (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3
- KNbO3 powders
- NaNbO3 powders
- high-power ultrasonic irradiation
- lead-free piezoelectric materials
- lead-free piezoelectric powders
- particle size reduction
- piezoelectric properties
- quality factor
- sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3 ceramics
- sintering
- ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method
- Acoustics
- Ceramics
- Lead
- Piezoelectric materials
- Powders
- Radiation effects
- Transducers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 225-230
publication: Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions
  on
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal
  method and properties of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 61
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Application of prognostics and health management (PHM) in the field of Proton
    Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells is emerging as an important tool in increasing
    the reliability and availability of these systems. Though a lot of work is currently
    being conducted to develop PHM systems for fuel cells, various challenges have
    been encountered including the self-healing effect after characterization as well
    as accelerated degradation due to dynamic loading, all which make RUL predictions
    a difficult task. In this study, a prognostic approach based on adaptive particle
    filter algorithm is proposed. The novelty of the proposed method lies in the introduction
    of a self-healing factor after each characterization and the adaption of the degradation
    model parameters to fit to the changing degradation trend. An ensemble of five
    different state models based on weighted mean is then developed. The results show
    that the method is effective in estimating the remaining useful life of PEM fuel
    cells, with majority of the predictions falling within 5\% error. The method was
    employed in the IEEE 2014 PHM Data Challenge and led to our team emerging the
    winner of the RUL category of the challenge.
author:
- first_name: 'James Kuria '
  full_name: 'Kimotho, James Kuria '
  last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer, Tobias
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Kimotho JK, Meyer T, Sextro W. PEM fuel cell prognostics using particle filter
    with model parameter adaptation. In: <i>Prognostics and Health Management (PHM),
    2014 IEEE Conference On</i>. ; 2014:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406">10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406</a>'
  apa: Kimotho, J. K., Meyer, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). PEM fuel cell prognostics
    using particle filter with model parameter adaptation. In <i>Prognostics and Health
    Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on</i> (pp. 1–6). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kimotho_Meyer_Sextro_2014, title={PEM fuel cell prognostics
    using particle filter with model parameter adaptation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406">10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406</a>},
    booktitle={Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on},
    author={Kimotho, James Kuria  and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014},
    pages={1–6} }'
  chicago: Kimotho, James Kuria , Tobias Meyer, and Walter Sextro. “PEM Fuel Cell
    Prognostics Using Particle Filter with Model Parameter Adaptation.” In <i>Prognostics
    and Health Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference On</i>, 1–6, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406</a>.
  ieee: J. K. Kimotho, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, “PEM fuel cell prognostics using particle
    filter with model parameter adaptation,” in <i>Prognostics and Health Management
    (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on</i>, 2014, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Kimotho, James Kuria, et al. “PEM Fuel Cell Prognostics Using Particle Filter
    with Model Parameter Adaptation.” <i>Prognostics and Health Management (PHM),
    2014 IEEE Conference On</i>, 2014, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406">10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406</a>.
  short: 'J.K. Kimotho, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, in: Prognostics and Health Management
    (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference On, 2014, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:11:02Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:12:27Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406
keyword:
- ageing
- particle filtering (numerical methods)
- proton exchange membrane fuel cells
- remaining life assessment
- PEM fuel cell prognostics
- PHM
- RUL predictions
- accelerated degradation
- adaptive particle filter algorithm
- dynamic loading
- model parameter adaptation
- prognostics and health management
- proton exchange membrane fuel cells
- remaining useful life estimation
- self-healing effect
- Adaptation models
- Data models
- Degradation
- Estimation
- Fuel cells
- Mathematical model
- Prognostics and health management
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on
status: public
title: PEM fuel cell prognostics using particle filter with model parameter adaptation
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9880'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: With the paradigm shift towards prognostic and health management (PHM) of
    machinery, there is need for reliable PHM methodologies with narrow error bounds
    to allow maintenance engineers take decisive maintenance actions based on the
    prognostic results. Prognostics is mainly concerned with the estimation of the
    remaining useful life (RUL) or time to failure (TTF). The accuracy of PHM methods
    is usually a function of the features extracted from the raw data obtained from
    sensors. In cases where the extracted features do not display clear degradation
    trends, for instance highly loaded bearings, the accuracy of the state of the
    art PHM methods is significantly affected. The data which lacks clear degradation
    trend is referred to as non-trending data. This study presents a method for extracting
    degradation trends from non-trending condition monitoring data for RUL estimation.
    The raw signals are first filtered using a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) denoising
    filter to remove noise from the acquired signals. Time domain, frequency domain
    and time-frequency domain features are then extracted from the filtered signals.
    An autoregressive model is then applied to the extracted features to identify
    the degradation trends. Features representing the maximum health information are
    then selected based on a performance evaluation criteria using extreme learning
    machine (ELM) algorithm. The selected features can then be used as inputs in a
    prognostic algorithm. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated using experimental
    bearing vibration data. The performance of the method is evaluated on the accuracy
    of RUL estimation and the results show that the method can be used to accurately
    estimate RUL with a maximum error of 10\%.
author:
- first_name: James Kuria
  full_name: Kimotho, James Kuria
  last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Kimotho JK, Sextro W. An approach for feature extraction and selection from
    non-trending data for machinery prognosis. In: <i>Proceedings of the Second European
    Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i>. Vol 5. ;
    2014.'
  apa: Kimotho, J. K., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). An approach for feature extraction
    and selection from non-trending data for machinery prognosis. In <i>Proceedings
    of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
    2014</i> (Vol. 5).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kimotho_Sextro_2014, title={An approach for feature extraction
    and selection from non-trending data for machinery prognosis}, volume={5}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
    2014}, author={Kimotho, James Kuria and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Kimotho, James Kuria, and Walter Sextro. “An Approach for Feature Extraction
    and Selection from Non-Trending Data for Machinery Prognosis.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
    2014</i>, Vol. 5, 2014.
  ieee: J. K. Kimotho and W. Sextro, “An approach for feature extraction and selection
    from non-trending data for machinery prognosis,” in <i>Proceedings of the Second
    European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i>,
    2014, vol. 5.
  mla: Kimotho, James Kuria, and Walter Sextro. “An Approach for Feature Extraction
    and Selection from Non-Trending Data for Machinery Prognosis.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
    2014</i>, vol. 5, 2014.
  short: 'J.K. Kimotho, W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of the Second European Conference
    of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:13:00Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:37:35Z
department:
- _id: '151'
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- autoregressive model ELM feature extraction feature selection non-trending Remaining
  useful Life
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and
  Health Management Society 2014
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An approach for feature extraction and selection from non-trending data for
  machinery prognosis
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
volume: 5
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The increasing demand for high reliability, safety and availability of technical
    systems calls for innovative maintenance strategies. The use of prognostic health
    management (PHM) approach where maintenance action is taken based on current and
    future health state of a component or system is rapidly gaining popularity in
    the maintenance industry. Multiclass support vector machines (MC-SVM) has been
    identified as a promising algorithm in PHM applications due to its high classification
    accuracy. However, it requires parameter tuning for each application, with the
    objective of minimizing the classification error. This is a single objective optimization
    problem which requires the use of optimization algorithms that are capable of
    exhaustively searching for the global optimum parameters. This work proposes the
    use of hybrid differential evolution (DE) and particle swarm optimization (PSO)
    in optimally tuning the MC-SVM parameters. DE identifies the search limit of the
    parameters while PSO finds the global optimum within the search limit. The feasibility
    of the approach is verified using bearing run-to-failure data and the results
    show that the proposed method significantly increases health state classification
    accuracy.
author:
- first_name: James Kuria
  full_name: Kimotho, James Kuria
  last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Kimotho JK, Sextro W. Optimal Parameter Tuning for Multiclass Support Vector
    Machines in Machinery Health State Estimation. <i>PAMM</i>. 2014;14(1):815-816.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388">10.1002/pamm.201410388</a>
  apa: Kimotho, J. K., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Optimal Parameter Tuning for Multiclass
    Support Vector Machines in Machinery Health State Estimation. <i>PAMM</i>, <i>14</i>(1),
    815–816. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kimotho_Sextro_2014, title={Optimal Parameter Tuning for Multiclass
    Support Vector Machines in Machinery Health State Estimation}, volume={14}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388">10.1002/pamm.201410388</a>}, number={1},
    journal={PAMM}, publisher={WILEY-VCH Verlag}, author={Kimotho, James Kuria and
    Sextro, Walter}, year={2014}, pages={815–816} }'
  chicago: 'Kimotho, James Kuria, and Walter Sextro. “Optimal Parameter Tuning for
    Multiclass Support Vector Machines in Machinery Health State Estimation.” <i>PAMM</i>
    14, no. 1 (2014): 815–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388</a>.'
  ieee: J. K. Kimotho and W. Sextro, “Optimal Parameter Tuning for Multiclass Support
    Vector Machines in Machinery Health State Estimation,” <i>PAMM</i>, vol. 14, no.
    1, pp. 815–816, 2014.
  mla: Kimotho, James Kuria, and Walter Sextro. “Optimal Parameter Tuning for Multiclass
    Support Vector Machines in Machinery Health State Estimation.” <i>PAMM</i>, vol.
    14, no. 1, WILEY-VCH Verlag, 2014, pp. 815–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410388">10.1002/pamm.201410388</a>.
  short: J.K. Kimotho, W. Sextro, PAMM 14 (2014) 815–816.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:14:17Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:15:00Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1002/pamm.201410388
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 815-816
publication: PAMM
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1617-7061
publisher: WILEY-VCH Verlag
status: public
title: Optimal Parameter Tuning for Multiclass Support Vector Machines in Machinery
  Health State Estimation
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 14
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9882'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An automotive suspension system represents one of the most complex and important
    systems in a passenger vehicle, which has to ensure a robust and optimized contact
    between the wheels and the road at any time. For improving a suspension system
    it is important to take an investigative look at the interaction between suspension,
    tire and road dynamics. Thus a part of a study into aspects of suspension modeling
    on multi-body simulations of rear multi-link suspension system dynamics with focus
    on the tire footprint area is presented in this work.
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Kohl, Sergej
  last_name: Kohl
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Armin
  full_name: Zuber, Armin
  last_name: Zuber
citation:
  ama: Kohl S, Sextro W, Zuber A. Tire footprint analysis depending on the elastokinematics
    of a multi-link suspension system using multi-body dynamics simulation. <i>PAMM</i>.
    2014;14(1):65-66. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020">10.1002/pamm.201410020</a>
  apa: Kohl, S., Sextro, W., &#38; Zuber, A. (2014). Tire footprint analysis depending
    on the elastokinematics of a multi-link suspension system using multi-body dynamics
    simulation. <i>PAMM</i>, <i>14</i>(1), 65–66. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kohl_Sextro_Zuber_2014, title={Tire footprint analysis depending
    on the elastokinematics of a multi-link suspension system using multi-body dynamics
    simulation}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020">10.1002/pamm.201410020</a>},
    number={1}, journal={PAMM}, publisher={WILEY-VCH Verlag}, author={Kohl, Sergej
    and Sextro, Walter and Zuber, Armin}, year={2014}, pages={65–66} }'
  chicago: 'Kohl, Sergej, Walter Sextro, and Armin Zuber. “Tire Footprint Analysis
    Depending on the Elastokinematics of a Multi-Link Suspension System Using Multi-Body
    Dynamics Simulation.” <i>PAMM</i> 14, no. 1 (2014): 65–66. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020</a>.'
  ieee: S. Kohl, W. Sextro, and A. Zuber, “Tire footprint analysis depending on the
    elastokinematics of a multi-link suspension system using multi-body dynamics simulation,”
    <i>PAMM</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 65–66, 2014.
  mla: Kohl, Sergej, et al. “Tire Footprint Analysis Depending on the Elastokinematics
    of a Multi-Link Suspension System Using Multi-Body Dynamics Simulation.” <i>PAMM</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 1, WILEY-VCH Verlag, 2014, pp. 65–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410020">10.1002/pamm.201410020</a>.
  short: S. Kohl, W. Sextro, A. Zuber, PAMM 14 (2014) 65–66.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:15:27Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:16:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1002/pamm.201410020
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 65-66
publication: PAMM
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1617-7061
publisher: WILEY-VCH Verlag
status: public
title: Tire footprint analysis depending on the elastokinematics of a multi-link suspension
  system using multi-body dynamics simulation
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 14
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9883'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer, Tobias
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Priesterjahn, Claudia
  last_name: Priesterjahn
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Meyer T, Priesterjahn C, Sextro W. Conclusion and Outlook. In: Gausemeier
    J, Josef Rammig F, Schäfer W, Sextro W, eds. <i>Dependability of Self-Optimizing
    Mechatronic Systems</i>. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin
    Heidelberg; 2014:189-190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5">10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5</a>'
  apa: Meyer, T., Priesterjahn, C., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Conclusion and Outlook.
    In J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, &#38; W. Sextro (Eds.), <i>Dependability
    of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems</i> (pp. 189–190). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Meyer_Priesterjahn_Sextro_2014, series={Lecture Notes in Mechanical
    Engineering}, title={Conclusion and Outlook}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5">10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5</a>},
    booktitle={Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer
    Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Meyer, Tobias and Priesterjahn, Claudia and Sextro,
    Walter}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Josef Rammig, Franz and Schäfer, Wilhelm
    and Sextro, WalterEditors}, year={2014}, pages={189–190}, collection={Lecture
    Notes in Mechanical Engineering} }'
  chicago: Meyer, Tobias, Claudia Priesterjahn, and Walter Sextro. “Conclusion and
    Outlook.” In <i>Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems</i>, edited
    by Jürgen Gausemeier, Franz Josef Rammig, Wilhelm Schäfer, and Walter Sextro,
    189–90. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5</a>.
  ieee: T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn, and W. Sextro, “Conclusion and Outlook,” in <i>Dependability
    of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems</i>, J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W.
    Schäfer, and W. Sextro, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 189–190.
  mla: Meyer, Tobias, et al. “Conclusion and Outlook.” <i>Dependability of Self-Optimizing
    Mechatronic Systems</i>, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier et al., Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
    2014, pp. 189–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5">10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5</a>.
  short: 'T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn, W. Sextro, in: J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig,
    W. Schäfer, W. Sextro (Eds.), Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems,
    Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 189–190.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:16:42Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:17:43Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Josef Rammig, Franz
  last_name: Josef Rammig
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  last_name: Sextro
language:
- iso: eng
page: 189-190
publication: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-53741-7
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
series_title: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
status: public
title: Conclusion and Outlook
type: book_chapter
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: So-called reliability adaptive systems are able to adapt their system behavior
    based on the current reliability of the system. This allows them to react to changed
    operating conditions or faults within the system that change the degradation behavior.
    To implement such reliability adaptation, self-optimization can be used. A self-optimizing
    system pursues objectives, of which the priorities can be changed at runtime,
    in turn changing the system behavior. When including system reliability as an
    objective of the system, it becomes possible to change the system based on the
    current reliability as well. This capability can be used to control the reliability
    of the system throughout its operation period in order to achieve a pre-defined
    or user-selectable system lifetime. This way, optimal planning of maintenance
    intervals is possible while also using the system capabilities to their full extent.
    Our proposed control system makes it possible to react to changed degradation
    behavior by selecting objectives of the self-optimizing system and in turn changing
    the operating parameters in a closed loop. A two-stage controller is designed
    which is used to select the currently required priorities of the objectives in
    order to fulfill the desired usable lifetime. Investigations using a model of
    an automotive clutch system serve to demonstrate the feasibility of our controller.
    It is shown that the desired lifetime can be achieved reliably.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer , Tobias
  last_name: 'Meyer '
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Meyer  T, Sextro W. Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability of Intelligent
    Mechatronic Systems. In: <i>Proceedings of the Second European Conference of the
    Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i>. Vol 5. ; 2014.'
  apa: Meyer , T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability
    of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems. In <i>Proceedings of the Second European Conference
    of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i> (Vol. 5).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meyer _Sextro_2014, title={Closed-loop Control System for
    the Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems}, volume={5}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
    2014}, author={Meyer , Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Meyer , Tobias, and Walter Sextro. “Closed-Loop Control System for the
    Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of the Second
    European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i>,
    Vol. 5, 2014.
  ieee: T. Meyer  and W. Sextro, “Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability of
    Intelligent Mechatronic Systems,” in <i>Proceedings of the Second European Conference
    of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i>, 2014, vol. 5.
  mla: Meyer , Tobias, and Walter Sextro. “Closed-Loop Control System for the Reliability
    of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems.” <i>Proceedings of the Second European Conference
    of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014</i>, vol. 5, 2014.
  short: 'T. Meyer , W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of the Second European Conference
    of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:18:20Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:19:08Z
department:
- _id: '151'
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- self-optimization reliability adaptive
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and
  Health Management Society 2014
status: public
title: Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
volume: 5
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intelligent mechatronic systems, such as self-optimizing systems, allow an
    adaptation of the system behavior at runtime based on the current situation. To
    do so, they generally select among several pre-defined working points. A common
    method to determine working points for a mechatronic system is to use model-based
    multiobjective optimization. It allows finding compromises among conflicting objectives,
    called objective functions, by adapting parameters. To evaluate the system behavior
    for different parameter sets, a model of the system behavior is included in the
    objective functions and is evaluated during each function call. Intelligent mechatronic
    systems also have the ability to adapt their behavior based on their current reliability,
    thus increasing their availability, or on changed safety requirements; all of
    which are summed up by the common term dependability. To allow this adaptation,
    dependability can be considered in multiobjective optimization by including dependability-related
    objective functions. However, whereas performance-related objective functions
    are easily found, formulation of dependability-related objective functions is
    highly system-specific and not intuitive, making it complex and error-prone. Since
    each mechatronic system is different, individual failure modes have to be taken
    into account, which need to be found using common methods such as Failure-Modes
    and Effects Analysis or Fault Tree Analysis. Using component degradation models,
    which again are specific to the system at hand, the main loading factors can be
    determined. By including these in the model of the system behavior, the relation
    between working point and dependability can be formulated as an objective function.
    In our work, this approach is presented in more detail. It is exemplified using
    an actively actuated single plate dry clutch system. Results show that this approach
    is suitable for formulating dependability-related objective functions and that
    these can be used to extend system lifetime by adapting system behavior.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer , Tobias
  last_name: 'Meyer '
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Meyer  T, Sondermann-Wölke C, Sextro W. Method to Identify Dependability Objectives
    in Multiobjective Optimization Problem. <i>Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International
    Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence</i>. 2014;15:46-53. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033">10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033</a>
  apa: Meyer , T., Sondermann-Wölke, C., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Method to Identify
    Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem. <i>Conference
    Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence</i>,
    <i>15</i>, 46–53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meyer _Sondermann-Wölke_Sextro_2014, title={Method to Identify
    Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem}, volume={15},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033">10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033</a>},
    journal={Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated
    Intelligence}, author={Meyer , Tobias and Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph and Sextro,
    Walter}, year={2014}, pages={46–53} }'
  chicago: 'Meyer , Tobias, Christoph Sondermann-Wölke, and Walter Sextro. “Method
    to Identify Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem.”
    <i>Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated
    Intelligence</i> 15 (2014): 46–53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033</a>.'
  ieee: T. Meyer , C. Sondermann-Wölke, and W. Sextro, “Method to Identify Dependability
    Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem,” <i>Conference Proceedings
    of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence</i>, vol.
    15, pp. 46–53, 2014.
  mla: Meyer , Tobias, et al. “Method to Identify Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective
    Optimization Problem.” <i>Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference
    on System-Integrated Intelligence</i>, vol. 15, 2014, pp. 46–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033">10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033</a>.
  short: T. Meyer , C. Sondermann-Wölke, W. Sextro, Conference Proceedings of the
    2nd International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence 15 (2014) 46–53.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:19:37Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:22:04Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033
intvolume: '        15'
keyword:
- Self-optimization
- multiobjective optimization
- objective function
- dependability
- intelligent system
- behavior adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 46-53
publication: Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated
  Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Method to Identify Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization
  Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 15
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9887'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A model to calculate the locally resolved tangential contact forces of the
    wheel rail contact with respect to contact kinematics, material and surface properties
    as well as temperature is introduced. The elasticity of wheel and rail is modeled
    as an elastic layer consisting of point contact elements connected by springs
    to each other and to the wheel. Each element has two degrees of freedom in tangential
    directions. The resulting total stiffness matrix is reduced to calculate only
    the position of the elements in contact. Friction forces as well as contact stiffnesses
    are incorporated by a nonlinear force-displacement characteristic, which originates
    from a detailed contact model. The contact elements are transported through the
    contact zone in discrete time steps. After each time step an equilibrium is calculated.
    For all elements, their temperature and its influence on local friction are regarded
    by calculating friction power and temperature each time step.
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Neuhaus, Jan
  last_name: Neuhaus
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Neuhaus J, Sextro W. Thermo-Mechanical Model for Wheel Rail Contact using
    Coupled Point Contact Elements. In: Liu GR, Guan ZW, eds. <i>Proceedings of the
    5th International Conference on Computational Methods</i>. ScienTech Publisher;
    2014.'
  apa: Neuhaus, J., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Thermo-Mechanical Model for Wheel Rail
    Contact using Coupled Point Contact Elements. In G. R. Liu &#38; Z. W. Guan (Eds.),
    <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Methods</i>.
    ScienTech Publisher.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neuhaus_Sextro_2014, title={Thermo-Mechanical Model for
    Wheel Rail Contact using Coupled Point Contact Elements}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 5th International Conference on Computational Methods}, publisher={ScienTech
    Publisher}, author={Neuhaus, Jan and Sextro, Walter}, editor={Liu, G.R. and Guan,
    Z.W.Editors}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Neuhaus, Jan, and Walter Sextro. “Thermo-Mechanical Model for Wheel Rail
    Contact Using Coupled Point Contact Elements.” In <i>Proceedings of the 5th International
    Conference on Computational Methods</i>, edited by G.R. Liu and Z.W. Guan. ScienTech
    Publisher, 2014.
  ieee: J. Neuhaus and W. Sextro, “Thermo-Mechanical Model for Wheel Rail Contact
    using Coupled Point Contact Elements,” in <i>Proceedings of the 5th International
    Conference on Computational Methods</i>, 2014.
  mla: Neuhaus, Jan, and Walter Sextro. “Thermo-Mechanical Model for Wheel Rail Contact
    Using Coupled Point Contact Elements.” <i>Proceedings of the 5th International
    Conference on Computational Methods</i>, edited by G.R. Liu and Z.W. Guan, ScienTech
    Publisher, 2014.
  short: 'J. Neuhaus, W. Sextro, in: G.R. Liu, Z.W. Guan (Eds.), Proceedings of the
    5th International Conference on Computational Methods, ScienTech Publisher, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:23:02Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:59:46Z
department:
- _id: '151'
editor:
- first_name: G.R.
  full_name: Liu, G.R.
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Z.W.
  full_name: Guan, Z.W.
  last_name: Guan
keyword:
- Rolling Contact
- Discrete Elements
- Contact Stiffness
- Temperature
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Methods
publisher: ScienTech Publisher
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Thermo-Mechanical Model for Wheel Rail Contact using Coupled Point Contact
  Elements
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9888'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper discusses the refinement of multibody models by integration of
    flexible bodies and by considering nonlinearities from contacts. It presents common
    approaches for contact modeling in multibody simulations and strategies to include
    flexible bodies. A contact model is implemented in the elastic multibody model.
    Experimental results show that significant effects of system dynamics can be modeled
    by use of a multibody model including elastic bodies and contacts.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Schulze, Sebastian
  last_name: Schulze
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Grüter, Frank
  last_name: Grüter
citation:
  ama: Schulze S, Sextro W, Grüter F. Contact Modeling in Multibody Systems with Elastic
    Bodies in High-Frequency Applications. <i>PAMM</i>. 2014;14(1):39-40. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012">10.1002/pamm.201410012</a>
  apa: Schulze, S., Sextro, W., &#38; Grüter, F. (2014). Contact Modeling in Multibody
    Systems with Elastic Bodies in High-Frequency Applications. <i>PAMM</i>, <i>14</i>(1),
    39–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schulze_Sextro_Grüter_2014, title={Contact Modeling in Multibody
    Systems with Elastic Bodies in High-Frequency Applications}, volume={14}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012">10.1002/pamm.201410012</a>}, number={1},
    journal={PAMM}, publisher={WILEY-VCH Verlag}, author={Schulze, Sebastian and Sextro,
    Walter and Grüter, Frank}, year={2014}, pages={39–40} }'
  chicago: 'Schulze, Sebastian, Walter Sextro, and Frank Grüter. “Contact Modeling
    in Multibody Systems with Elastic Bodies in High-Frequency Applications.” <i>PAMM</i>
    14, no. 1 (2014): 39–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012</a>.'
  ieee: S. Schulze, W. Sextro, and F. Grüter, “Contact Modeling in Multibody Systems
    with Elastic Bodies in High-Frequency Applications,” <i>PAMM</i>, vol. 14, no.
    1, pp. 39–40, 2014.
  mla: Schulze, Sebastian, et al. “Contact Modeling in Multibody Systems with Elastic
    Bodies in High-Frequency Applications.” <i>PAMM</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, WILEY-VCH
    Verlag, 2014, pp. 39–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201410012">10.1002/pamm.201410012</a>.
  short: S. Schulze, W. Sextro, F. Grüter, PAMM 14 (2014) 39–40.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:24:00Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:24:59Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1002/pamm.201410012
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 39-40
publication: PAMM
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1617-7061
publisher: WILEY-VCH Verlag
status: public
title: Contact Modeling in Multibody Systems with Elastic Bodies in High-Frequency
  Applications
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 14
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9889'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A measurement method is presented that combines the advantages of the multisine
    measurement technique with a prediction method for peak bending behavior. This
    combination allows the analysis of the dynamic behavior of mechanical structures
    at distinctly reduced measurement durations and has the advantage of reducing
    high excitation impacts on the structure under test.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Sprock, Christian
  last_name: Sprock
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Sprock C, Sextro W. Time-efficient dynamic analysis of structures exhibiting
    nonlinear peak bending. In: <i>Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference
    (I2MTC) Proceedings, 2014 IEEE International</i>. ; 2014:320-324. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760">10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760</a>'
  apa: Sprock, C., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Time-efficient dynamic analysis of structures
    exhibiting nonlinear peak bending. In <i>Instrumentation and Measurement Technology
    Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings, 2014 IEEE International</i> (pp. 320–324). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760">https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sprock_Sextro_2014, title={Time-efficient dynamic analysis
    of structures exhibiting nonlinear peak bending}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760">10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760</a>},
    booktitle={Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings,
    2014 IEEE International}, author={Sprock, Christian and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014},
    pages={320–324} }'
  chicago: Sprock, Christian, and Walter Sextro. “Time-Efficient Dynamic Analysis
    of Structures Exhibiting Nonlinear Peak Bending.” In <i>Instrumentation and Measurement
    Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings, 2014 IEEE International</i>, 320–24,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760">https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760</a>.
  ieee: C. Sprock and W. Sextro, “Time-efficient dynamic analysis of structures exhibiting
    nonlinear peak bending,” in <i>Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference
    (I2MTC) Proceedings, 2014 IEEE International</i>, 2014, pp. 320–324.
  mla: Sprock, Christian, and Walter Sextro. “Time-Efficient Dynamic Analysis of Structures
    Exhibiting Nonlinear Peak Bending.” <i>Instrumentation and Measurement Technology
    Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings, 2014 IEEE International</i>, 2014, pp. 320–24,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760">10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760</a>.
  short: 'C. Sprock, W. Sextro, in: Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference
    (I2MTC) Proceedings, 2014 IEEE International, 2014, pp. 320–324.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:25:22Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:25:53Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860760
keyword:
- bending
- dynamic testing
- measurement
- structural engineering
- vibrations
- measurement durations
- mechanical structures
- multisine measurement technique
- nonlinear peak bending behavior
- prediction method
- time-efficient dynamic analysis
- Heuristic algorithms
- Nonlinear systems
- Oscillators
- Time measurement
- Time-frequency analysis
- Vibrations
language:
- iso: eng
page: 320-324
publication: Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings,
  2014 IEEE International
status: public
title: Time-efficient dynamic analysis of structures exhibiting nonlinear peak bending
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many nonlinear mechanical oscillators show excitation-dependent behavior.
    In this paper, a new measurement approach is presented to analyze such structures.
    The main advantage of the presented method is the high efﬁciency, since measurement
    duration and loads to the structure are signiﬁcantly reduced.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Sprock, Christian
  last_name: Sprock
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Sprock C, Sextro W. Time-efficient analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior.
    In: <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14 (2014), Nr. 1,</i>.
    ; 2014:293-294.'
  apa: Sprock, C., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Time-efficient analysis of nonlinear dynamic
    behavior. In <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14 (2014), Nr.
    1,</i> (pp. 293–294).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sprock_Sextro_2014, title={Time-efficient analysis of nonlinear
    dynamic behavior.}, booktitle={Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
    14 (2014), Nr. 1,}, author={Sprock, Christian and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014},
    pages={293–294} }'
  chicago: Sprock, Christian, and Walter Sextro. “Time-Efficient Analysis of Nonlinear
    Dynamic Behavior.” In <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14 (2014),
    Nr. 1,</i> 293–94, 2014.
  ieee: C. Sprock and W. Sextro, “Time-efficient analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior.,”
    in <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14 (2014), Nr. 1,</i> 2014,
    pp. 293–294.
  mla: Sprock, Christian, and Walter Sextro. “Time-Efficient Analysis of Nonlinear
    Dynamic Behavior.” <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14 (2014),
    Nr. 1,</i> 2014, pp. 293–94.
  short: 'C. Sprock, W. Sextro, in: Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
    14 (2014), Nr. 1, 2014, pp. 293–294.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:26:56Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:27:29Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 293-294
publication: Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14 (2014), Nr. 1,
status: public
title: Time-efficient analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior.
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
