[{"title":"Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic literature review","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202","conference":{"end_date":"2024-07-12","location":"Ischia, Italy","name":"18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering","start_date":"2024-07-10"},"date_updated":"2026-02-24T07:41:48Z","author":[{"first_name":"Iris","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X"},{"id":"52359","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe","first_name":"Benedikt"}],"date_created":"2024-07-17T12:49:44Z","year":"2026","citation":{"apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Grewe, B. (n.d.). <i>Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic literature review</i>. 18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, Ischia, Italy. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>","bibtex":"@article{Gräßler_Grewe, series={18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024}, title={Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic literature review}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt}, collection={18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024} }","short":"I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, (n.d.).","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. <i>Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler and B. Grewe, “Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic literature review.” doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review.” 18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Grewe B. Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic literature review. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>"},"publication_status":"inpress","quality_controlled":"1","keyword":["Organizational Transformation","Systems Engineering","Meausrement","Metrics","Organizational Change"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"55308","user_id":"52359","series_title":"18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Established companies are undertaking major transformation initiatives of their corporate structures and organisational forms to cope with the complexity during the engineering of cyber-physical production systems (CPPS). A frequently discussed issue is the measurability of this transformation progress. This paper conducts a systematic literature analysis of approaches regarding measurability of transformation and evaluates their application in the context of a systems engineering transformation. Measure-ment criteria are derived from the identified approaches, categorised, and finally evaluated by industry experts regarding their applicability. The categorised measurement criteria can be used to accurately measure the progress of a transformation process."}],"status":"public","type":"conference"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler","first_name":"Iris"},{"last_name":"Hesse","full_name":"Hesse, Philipp","id":"60633","first_name":"Philipp"},{"last_name":"Jahnke","full_name":"Jahnke, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Habdank","full_name":"Habdank, Matthias"}],"date_created":"2026-02-24T07:31:34Z","volume":138,"date_updated":"2026-02-24T07:33:36Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","doi":"10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158","title":"Verification of CO2 emissions for the generative design of lightweight mobility systems using digital product passport","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2212-8271"]},"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Philipp Hesse, Ulrich Jahnke, and Matthias Habdank. “Verification of CO2 Emissions for the Generative Design of Lightweight Mobility Systems Using Digital Product Passport.” In <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 138:915–20. Elsevier BV, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler, P. Hesse, U. Jahnke, and M. Habdank, “Verification of CO2 emissions for the generative design of lightweight mobility systems using digital product passport,” in <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 2026, vol. 138, pp. 915–920, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Hesse P, Jahnke U, Habdank M. Verification of CO2 emissions for the generative design of lightweight mobility systems using digital product passport. In: <i>Procedia CIRP</i>. Vol 138. Elsevier BV; 2026:915-920. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158</a>","short":"I. Gräßler, P. Hesse, U. Jahnke, M. Habdank, in: Procedia CIRP, Elsevier BV, 2026, pp. 915–920.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Hesse_Jahnke_Habdank_2026, title={Verification of CO2 emissions for the generative design of lightweight mobility systems using digital product passport}, volume={138}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158</a>}, booktitle={Procedia CIRP}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Hesse, Philipp and Jahnke, Ulrich and Habdank, Matthias}, year={2026}, pages={915–920} }","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Verification of CO2 Emissions for the Generative Design of Lightweight Mobility Systems Using Digital Product Passport.” <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, vol. 138, Elsevier BV, 2026, pp. 915–20, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158</a>.","apa":"Gräßler, I., Hesse, P., Jahnke, U., &#38; Habdank, M. (2026). Verification of CO2 emissions for the generative design of lightweight mobility systems using digital product passport. <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, <i>138</i>, 915–920. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.158</a>"},"page":"915-920","intvolume":"       138","year":"2026","user_id":"5905","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"_id":"64602","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"Procedia CIRP","status":"public"},{"publication":"Procedia CIRP","type":"conference","status":"public","_id":"64603","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"5905","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2212-8271"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2026","intvolume":"       138","page":"945-950","citation":{"apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Tusek, A. M. (2026). Sustainability criteria for future foresight in manufacturing companies. <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, <i>138</i>, 945–950. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163</a>","short":"I. Gräßler, A.M. Tusek, in: Procedia CIRP, Elsevier BV, 2026, pp. 945–950.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Tusek_2026, title={Sustainability criteria for future foresight in manufacturing companies}, volume={138}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163</a>}, booktitle={Procedia CIRP}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Tusek, Alena Marie}, year={2026}, pages={945–950} }","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Alena Marie Tusek. “Sustainability Criteria for Future Foresight in Manufacturing Companies.” <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, vol. 138, Elsevier BV, 2026, pp. 945–50, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Alena Marie Tusek. “Sustainability Criteria for Future Foresight in Manufacturing Companies.” In <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 138:945–50. Elsevier BV, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler and A. M. Tusek, “Sustainability criteria for future foresight in manufacturing companies,” in <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 2026, vol. 138, pp. 945–950, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Tusek AM. Sustainability criteria for future foresight in manufacturing companies. In: <i>Procedia CIRP</i>. Vol 138. Elsevier BV; 2026:945-950. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163\">10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163</a>"},"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2026-02-24T07:34:47Z","volume":138,"date_created":"2026-02-24T07:33:57Z","author":[{"full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler","first_name":"Iris"},{"first_name":"Alena Marie","full_name":"Tusek, Alena Marie","id":"59370","last_name":"Tusek"}],"title":"Sustainability criteria for future foresight in manufacturing companies","doi":"10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.163"},{"quality_controlled":"1","issue":"2","year":"2025","publisher":"GITO mbH Verlag","date_created":"2025-04-10T08:03:11Z","title":"Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision support for circular value creation through data ecosystems","publication":"Industry 4.0 Science","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2942-6170"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"      2025","citation":{"ieee":"I. Gräßler, S. Rarbach, and J. Pottebaum, “Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision support for circular value creation through data ecosystems,” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, vol. 2025, no. 2, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12\">10.30844/i4se.25.2.12</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Sven Rarbach, and Jens Pottebaum. “Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision Support for Circular Value Creation through Data Ecosystems.” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i> 2025, no. 2 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12\">https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Rarbach S, Pottebaum J. Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision support for circular value creation through data ecosystems. <i>Industry 40 Science</i>. 2025;2025(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12\">10.30844/i4se.25.2.12</a>","apa":"Gräßler, I., Rarbach, S., &#38; Pottebaum, J. (2025). Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision support for circular value creation through data ecosystems. <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, <i>2025</i>(2). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12\">https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12</a>","short":"I. Gräßler, S. Rarbach, J. Pottebaum, Industry 4.0 Science 2025 (2025).","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision Support for Circular Value Creation through Data Ecosystems.” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, vol. 2025, no. 2, GITO mbH Verlag, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12\">10.30844/i4se.25.2.12</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Gräßler_Rarbach_Pottebaum_2025, title={Data Quality in the Engineering of Circular Products - Decision support for circular value creation through data ecosystems}, volume={2025}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.2.12\">10.30844/i4se.25.2.12</a>}, number={2}, journal={Industry 4.0 Science}, publisher={GITO mbH Verlag}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Rarbach, Sven and Pottebaum, Jens}, year={2025} }"},"oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-04-10T08:04:33Z","volume":2025,"author":[{"first_name":"Iris","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler","id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris"},{"last_name":"Rarbach","id":"67999","full_name":"Rarbach, Sven","first_name":"Sven"},{"orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989","last_name":"Pottebaum","id":"405","full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","first_name":"Jens"}],"doi":"10.30844/i4se.25.2.12","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.30844/I4SE.25.2.12"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"59478","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"67999"},{"article_type":"original","alternative_title":["Utilizing Artificial Intelligence, Scenario-Technique and Digital Twins to solve challenges of product creation for Circular Economy"],"_id":"58076","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"405","status":"public","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1515/auto-2024-0039","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-02-15T09:41:54Z","volume":73,"author":[{"first_name":"Iris","id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X"},{"first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Weyrich, Michael","last_name":"Weyrich"},{"last_name":"Pottebaum","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989","full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","id":"405","first_name":"Jens"},{"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Kamm","full_name":"Kamm, Simon"}],"page":"3-21","intvolume":"        73","citation":{"ama":"Gräßler I, Weyrich M, Pottebaum J, Kamm S. Information Circularity Assistance based on extreme data. <i>at - Automatisierungstechnik</i>. 2025;73(1):3-21. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039\">10.1515/auto-2024-0039</a>","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Michael Weyrich, Jens Pottebaum, and Simon Kamm. “Information Circularity Assistance Based on Extreme Data.” <i>At - Automatisierungstechnik</i> 73, no. 1 (2025): 3–21. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039\">https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler, M. Weyrich, J. Pottebaum, and S. Kamm, “Information Circularity Assistance based on extreme data,” <i>at - Automatisierungstechnik</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 3–21, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039\">10.1515/auto-2024-0039</a>.","apa":"Gräßler, I., Weyrich, M., Pottebaum, J., &#38; Kamm, S. (2025). Information Circularity Assistance based on extreme data. <i>At - Automatisierungstechnik</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 3–21. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039\">https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039</a>","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Information Circularity Assistance Based on Extreme Data.” <i>At - Automatisierungstechnik</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2025, pp. 3–21, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039\">10.1515/auto-2024-0039</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Gräßler_Weyrich_Pottebaum_Kamm_2025, title={Information Circularity Assistance based on extreme data}, volume={73}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0039\">10.1515/auto-2024-0039</a>}, number={1}, journal={at - Automatisierungstechnik}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Weyrich, Michael and Pottebaum, Jens and Kamm, Simon}, year={2025}, pages={3–21} }","short":"I. Gräßler, M. Weyrich, J. Pottebaum, S. Kamm, At - Automatisierungstechnik 73 (2025) 3–21."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"]},"publication_status":"published","keyword":["Scenario-Technique","Artificial Intelligence","Digital Twin","Large Language Models"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper presents the concept of Information Circularity Assistance, which provides decision support in the early stages of product creation for Circular Economy. Engineers in strategic product planning need to proactively predict the quantity, quality, and timing of secondary materials and returned components. For example, products with high recycled content will only be economically sustainable if the material is actually available in the future product life. Our assumption is that Information Circularity Assistance enables decision makers to incorporate insights from extreme data – high-volume, high-velocity, heterogeneous and distributed data from the product life – into product creation through intelligent Digital Twins. Artificial Intelligence can help to derive sustainable actions in favor of circular products by processing extreme data and enriching it with expert knowledge. The research contributes in three key dimensions. First, a comprehensive literature review is conducted. This review covers concepts of intelligence in Scenario-Technique for strategic product planning, Digital Twin-based analysis of extreme data and relevant technologies from Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. In all areas, the state of the art and emerging trends are identified. Secondly, the study identifies information needs along the steps of the Scenario-Technique and information offerings based on Digital Twins. The concept of Information Circularity Assistance results from the coupling of these demands and offerings, extending the Scenario-Technique beyond traditional expert-based methods. Third, we extend existing Digital Twin methods used in circularity and discuss the deployment of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence algorithms within the product creation process. Our approach uses extreme data to provide a strategic advantage in optimizing product life cycle planning, which is illustrated by two sample applications. The aim is to provide Information Circularity Assistance that will support experienced product planners, developers, and decision makers in the future."}],"publication":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","title":"Information Circularity Assistance based on extreme data","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","date_created":"2025-01-07T13:30:45Z","year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"1"},{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","alternative_title":["Hybride Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Produktentstehung - Mit Data Science und Künstlicher Intelligenz die Leistungsfähigkeit erhöhen"],"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"405","_id":"58650","intvolume":"      2025","citation":{"ama":"Gräßler I, Pottebaum J, Nyhuis P, Stark R, Thoben K-D, Wiederkehr P. Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving performance with data science and artificial intelligence. <i>Industry 40 Science</i>. 2025;2025(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18\">10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler, J. Pottebaum, P. Nyhuis, R. Stark, K.-D. Thoben, and P. Wiederkehr, “Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving performance with data science and artificial intelligence,” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, vol. 2025, no. 1, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18\">10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Jens Pottebaum, Peter Nyhuis, Rainer Stark, Klaus-Dieter Thoben, and Petra Wiederkehr. “Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving Performance with Data Science and Artificial Intelligence.” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i> 2025, no. 1 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18\">https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18</a>.","short":"I. Gräßler, J. Pottebaum, P. Nyhuis, R. Stark, K.-D. Thoben, P. Wiederkehr, Industry 4.0 Science 2025 (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Gräßler_Pottebaum_Nyhuis_Stark_Thoben_Wiederkehr_2025, title={Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving performance with data science and artificial intelligence}, volume={2025}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18\">10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18</a>}, number={1}, journal={Industry 4.0 Science}, publisher={GITO mbH Verlag}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Pottebaum, Jens and Nyhuis, Peter and Stark, Rainer and Thoben, Klaus-Dieter and Wiederkehr, Petra}, year={2025} }","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving Performance with Data Science and Artificial Intelligence.” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, vol. 2025, no. 1, GITO mbH Verlag, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18\">10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18</a>.","apa":"Gräßler, I., Pottebaum, J., Nyhuis, P., Stark, R., Thoben, K.-D., &#38; Wiederkehr, P. (2025). Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving performance with data science and artificial intelligence. <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, <i>2025</i>(1). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18\">https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2942-6170"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.30844/i4sd.25.1.18","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"volume":2025,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","first_name":"Iris"},{"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Pottebaum","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989","full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","id":"405"},{"full_name":"Nyhuis, Peter","last_name":"Nyhuis","first_name":"Peter"},{"last_name":"Stark","full_name":"Stark, Rainer","first_name":"Rainer"},{"first_name":"Klaus-Dieter","full_name":"Thoben, Klaus-Dieter","last_name":"Thoben"},{"last_name":"Wiederkehr","full_name":"Wiederkehr, Petra","first_name":"Petra"}],"date_updated":"2025-02-15T09:40:52Z","oa":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Technical systems are characterized by increasing interdisciplinarity, complexity and networking. A product and its corresponding production systems require interdisciplinary multi-objective optimization. Sustainability and recyclability demands increase said complexity. The efficiency of previously established engineering methods is reaching its limits, which can only be overcome by systematic integration of extreme data. The aim of \"hybrid decision support\" is as follows: Data science and artificial intelligence should be used to supplement human capabilities in conjunction with existing heuristics, methods, modeling and simulation to increase the efficiency of product creation.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Industry 4.0 Science","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["AI","artificial intelligence","Data Science","decision support","extreme data","Künstliche Intelligenz","product creation","product development"],"year":"2025","issue":"1","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Hybrid Decision Support in Product Creation - Improving performance with data science and artificial intelligence","date_created":"2025-02-15T09:31:30Z","publisher":"GITO mbH Verlag"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["620"],"keyword":["systems engineering (SE)","product modelling/models","design methods","verification & validation","test cases & test scenarios"],"abstract":[{"text":"Verification and Validation (V&V) are essential processes in engineering Cyber-Physical Systems. However, the role of V&V engineers is often not given sufficient attention. Based on a systematic literature analysis and practical observations, a four-step method for Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE) is developed. The steps are planning V&V, executing V&V activities, documenting V&V activities and analyzing results of V&V activities. Applying ToRRE ensures continuous information flow and traceability. Engineers are enabled to analyze requirements using engineering artifacts connected through Model-Based Systems Engineering. Adopting methods for Model-Based Effect Chain analysis to evaluated test cases and test scenarios, conclusions on requirements engineering and change management are enabled. The method is evaluated in an EU research project.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the Design Society","title":"Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives","date_created":"2025-08-28T12:53:19Z","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"81788","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"project":[{"_id":"516","name":"CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen"}],"_id":"61057","status":"public","type":"conference","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-design-society/article/testoriented-resilient-requirements-engineering-torre-extending-modelbased-effect-chain-analysis-to-verification-objectives/F1D33C094BAAF635E4E03519E15A4C08","open_access":"1"}],"conference":{"location":"Dallas, Texas, USA","end_date":"2025-08-14","start_date":"2025-08-11","name":"25th International Conference on Engineering Design"},"doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10317","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler","id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","first_name":"Iris"},{"first_name":"Marcel","last_name":"Ebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436","id":"81788","full_name":"Ebel, Marcel"}],"volume":5,"date_updated":"2025-08-28T13:14:46Z","oa":"1","citation":{"mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Test-Oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): Extending Model-Based Effect Chain Analysis to Verification Objectives.” <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, vol. 5, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025, pp. 3031–40, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317\">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.","short":"I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, in: Proceedings of the Design Society, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025, pp. 3031–3040.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Ebel_2025, title={Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317\">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Design Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Ebel, Marcel}, year={2025}, pages={3031–3040} }","apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Ebel, M. (2025). Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives. <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, <i>5</i>, 3031–3040. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317\">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>","ama":"Gräßler I, Ebel M. Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives. In: <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>. Vol 5. Cambridge University Press (CUP); 2025:3031-3040. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317\">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler and M. Ebel, “Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives,” in <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2025, vol. 5, pp. 3031–3040, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317\">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Test-Oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): Extending Model-Based Effect Chain Analysis to Verification Objectives.” In <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, 5:3031–40. Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317\">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>."},"intvolume":"         5","page":"3031-3040","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2732-527X"]},"has_accepted_license":"1"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In early operational phases of severe weather events, a lack of\r\ninformation challenges emergency management teams to gain\r\nan overview of the situation and make informed decisions. To\r\nsupport situational exploration, unmanned aerial and ground\r\nvehicles attract increasing attention, primarily used to\r\ndocument operational sites. However, they offer further\r\npotential in early operational phases. To ensure their reliable\r\nuse for exploration, decision-makers must be aware of\r\nopportunities and limitations under prevailing conditions. For\r\nthis, use cases for robotic simulation in emergency response\r\nare presented, considering technical restrictions and dynamic\r\ninfluences from weather impacts. The approach of integrating\r\nrescue robot simulation into the response phase is developed\r\nfollowing a five-step research design. Existing use cases of\r\nrescue robot simulation are identified in a systematic literature\r\nanalysis. The results are extended with use cases developed for\r\nurban flooding scenarios. Subsequently, use cases are assessed\r\nand selected for implementation in the simulation environment\r\nGazebo. Finally, the results are validated with end users in the\r\nEU research project CREXDATA, which focuses on decision\r\nsupport based on processing extreme data. The implemented\r\nuse cases demonstrate the potential of robotic simulation in\r\nemergency response to accelerate action planning in decisionmaking and provide a more detailed picture, enabling betterinformed decisions. "}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"Mensch und Computer 2025 - Workshopband","keyword":["robotic simulation","rescue robots","emergency response","extreme weather"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"name":"CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen","_id":"516"}],"_id":"61060","user_id":"108017","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"year":"2025","citation":{"short":"I. Gräßler, N. Döhner, M. Ebel, J. Pottebaum, in: Mensch Und Computer 2025 - Workshopband, 2025.","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Shifting Boundaries from Preparedness to Response: Using Simulation of Rescue Robots in Weather-Induced Emergencies.” <i>Mensch Und Computer 2025 - Workshopband</i>, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187\">10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Döhner_Ebel_Pottebaum_2025, title={Shifting boundaries from preparedness to response: Using simulation of rescue robots in weather-induced emergencies}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187\">10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187</a>}, booktitle={Mensch und Computer 2025 - Workshopband}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Döhner, Niklas and Ebel, Marcel and Pottebaum, Jens}, year={2025} }","ama":"Gräßler I, Döhner N, Ebel M, Pottebaum J. Shifting boundaries from preparedness to response: Using simulation of rescue robots in weather-induced emergencies. In: <i>Mensch Und Computer 2025 - Workshopband</i>. ; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187\">10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187</a>","apa":"Gräßler, I., Döhner, N., Ebel, M., &#38; Pottebaum, J. (2025). Shifting boundaries from preparedness to response: Using simulation of rescue robots in weather-induced emergencies. <i>Mensch Und Computer 2025 - Workshopband</i>. Mensch und Computer, Chemnitz. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187\">https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187</a>","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Niklas Döhner, Marcel Ebel, and Jens Pottebaum. “Shifting Boundaries from Preparedness to Response: Using Simulation of Rescue Robots in Weather-Induced Emergencies.” In <i>Mensch Und Computer 2025 - Workshopband</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187\">https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler, N. Döhner, M. Ebel, and J. Pottebaum, “Shifting boundaries from preparedness to response: Using simulation of rescue robots in weather-induced emergencies,” presented at the Mensch und Computer, Chemnitz, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187\">10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187</a>."},"has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Shifting boundaries from preparedness to response: Using simulation of rescue robots in weather-induced emergencies","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://dl.gi.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/1007ec7d-377f-4e9f-b2a7-e8482b955bf5/content","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.18420/muc2025-mci-ws01-187","conference":{"start_date":"2025-08-31","name":"Mensch und Computer","location":"Chemnitz","end_date":"2025-09-03"},"oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-08-28T13:17:55Z","author":[{"id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","first_name":"Iris"},{"full_name":"Döhner, Niklas","id":"108017","last_name":"Döhner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7676-4036","first_name":"Niklas"},{"id":"81788","full_name":"Ebel, Marcel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436","last_name":"Ebel","first_name":"Marcel"},{"first_name":"Jens","full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","id":"405","last_name":"Pottebaum","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989"}],"date_created":"2025-08-28T12:58:15Z"},{"title":"EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/16740824"}],"conference":{"name":"71. Jahresfachtagung der Vereinigung zur Förderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes (vfdb) e.V. 2025 (vfdb JFT 2025)","start_date":"2025-05-26","end_date":"2025-05-28","location":"Koblenz, Deutschland"},"doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.16740824","publisher":"LibreCat University","oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-09-01T10:44:51Z","date_created":"2025-09-01T10:37:47Z","author":[{"id":"405","full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989","last_name":"Pottebaum","first_name":"Jens"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","first_name":"Iris"},{"first_name":"Marcel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436","last_name":"Ebel","id":"81788","full_name":"Ebel, Marcel"},{"first_name":"Deniz","last_name":"Özcan","id":"58595","full_name":"Özcan, Deniz"},{"first_name":"Niklas","last_name":"Döhner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7676-4036","id":"108017","full_name":"Döhner, Niklas"},{"first_name":"Sylvia","full_name":"Pratzler-Wanczura, Sylvia","last_name":"Pratzler-Wanczura"},{"first_name":"Enes","last_name":"Derin","full_name":"Derin, Enes"},{"first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Krüger","full_name":"Krüger, Oliver"},{"last_name":"Kruijff-Korbayova","full_name":"Kruijff-Korbayova, Ivana","first_name":"Ivana"},{"full_name":"Stampa, Merlin","last_name":"Stampa","first_name":"Merlin"}],"year":"2025","citation":{"short":"J. Pottebaum, I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, D. Özcan, N. Döhner, S. Pratzler-Wanczura, E. Derin, O. Krüger, I. Kruijff-Korbayova, M. Stampa, (2025) 81–94.","mla":"Pottebaum, Jens, et al. <i>EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen</i>. LibreCat University, 2025, pp. 81–94, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824\">10.5281/ZENODO.16740824</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Pottebaum_Gräßler_Ebel_Özcan_Döhner_Pratzler-Wanczura_Derin_Krüger_Kruijff-Korbayova_Stampa_2025, series={Tagungsband der 71. Jahresfachtagung der Vereinigung zur Förderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes (vfdb) e.V. 2025}, title={EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824\">10.5281/ZENODO.16740824</a>}, publisher={LibreCat University}, author={Pottebaum, Jens and Gräßler, Iris and Ebel, Marcel and Özcan, Deniz and Döhner, Niklas and Pratzler-Wanczura, Sylvia and Derin, Enes and Krüger, Oliver and Kruijff-Korbayova, Ivana and Stampa, Merlin}, year={2025}, pages={81–94}, collection={Tagungsband der 71. Jahresfachtagung der Vereinigung zur Förderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes (vfdb) e.V. 2025} }","apa":"Pottebaum, J., Gräßler, I., Ebel, M., Özcan, D., Döhner, N., Pratzler-Wanczura, S., Derin, E., Krüger, O., Kruijff-Korbayova, I., &#38; Stampa, M. (2025). <i>EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen</i> (pp. 81–94). LibreCat University. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824</a>","ama":"Pottebaum J, Gräßler I, Ebel M, et al. EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen. Published online 2025:81-94. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824\">10.5281/ZENODO.16740824</a>","chicago":"Pottebaum, Jens, Iris Gräßler, Marcel Ebel, Deniz Özcan, Niklas Döhner, Sylvia Pratzler-Wanczura, Enes Derin, Oliver Krüger, Ivana Kruijff-Korbayova, and Merlin Stampa. “EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen.” Tagungsband der 71. Jahresfachtagung der Vereinigung zur Förderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes (vfdb) e.V. 2025. LibreCat University, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824</a>.","ieee":"J. Pottebaum <i>et al.</i>, “EU-Projekt CREXDATA: Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz KI-generierter Lageinformationen für die Lagebewertung und Maßnahmenplanung in Extremwetterlagen.” LibreCat University, pp. 81–94, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.16740824\">10.5281/ZENODO.16740824</a>."},"page":"81-94","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"unknown":["978-3-936050-40-0"]},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"project":[{"_id":"516","name":"CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen"}],"_id":"61109","series_title":"Tagungsband der 71. Jahresfachtagung der Vereinigung zur Förderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes (vfdb) e.V. 2025","user_id":"81788","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"status":"public","type":"conference"},{"date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:10:27Z","publisher":"AHFE International","volume":198,"date_created":"2025-08-28T08:06:41Z","author":[{"first_name":"Iris","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler"},{"first_name":"Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe","id":"52359","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt"},{"first_name":"Marc","full_name":"Fritzen, Marc","last_name":"Fritzen"}],"title":"The importance of structure in transformation chaos: A Transformation Framework","conference":{"location":"Pula, Croatia","end_date":"2025-09-24","start_date":"2025-09-22","name":"7th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications"},"doi":"10.54941/ahfe1006790","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2771-0718"]},"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","year":"2025","intvolume":"       198","citation":{"apa":"Gräßler, I., Grewe, B., &#38; Fritzen, M. (2025). The importance of structure in transformation chaos: A Transformation Framework. <i>AHFE International</i>, <i>198</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790\">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Grewe_Fritzen_2025, title={The importance of structure in transformation chaos: A Transformation Framework}, volume={198}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790\">10.54941/ahfe1006790</a>}, booktitle={AHFE International}, publisher={AHFE International}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt and Fritzen, Marc}, year={2025} }","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “The Importance of Structure in Transformation Chaos: A Transformation Framework.” <i>AHFE International</i>, vol. 198, AHFE International, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790\">10.54941/ahfe1006790</a>.","short":"I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, M. Fritzen, in: AHFE International, AHFE International, 2025.","ama":"Gräßler I, Grewe B, Fritzen M. The importance of structure in transformation chaos: A Transformation Framework. In: <i>AHFE International</i>. Vol 198. AHFE International; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790\">10.54941/ahfe1006790</a>","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Benedikt Grewe, and Marc Fritzen. “The Importance of Structure in Transformation Chaos: A Transformation Framework.” In <i>AHFE International</i>, Vol. 198. AHFE International, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790\">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, and M. Fritzen, “The importance of structure in transformation chaos: A Transformation Framework,” in <i>AHFE International</i>, Pula, Croatia, 2025, vol. 198, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006790\">10.54941/ahfe1006790</a>."},"_id":"61043","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"52359","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"AHFE International","type":"conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Dynamic market conditions, technological disruption and social change require organizations to continuously adapt and evolve. However, studies on organizational change show that the majority of transformations undertaken fail because they are characterized by a lack of clarity, overload and ineffective measures. This paper shows how a clear structure as a critical success factor can make the chaos and challenges of a transformation manageable.  The focus here is on a practice-oriented framework that divides a transformation into nine essential building blocks with activities that are critical to success. The structure of the framework is understood as a flexible organizing principle for a transformation without hindering creativity and dynamics. Case studies show the adaptability and applicability of the framework to different characteristics and dimensions of transformation. The transformation framework provides an operative structure and enables transformation managers for transparent orchestration and implementation of transformation.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public"},{"title":"Data-driven decision support in the design and controlling of systems engineering transformation: a maturity model","date_created":"2025-08-28T11:16:53Z","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT:</jats:title><jats:p>Challenges of increasing system complexity and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration are prompting companies to reorganize towards Systems Engineering (SE). As part of the implementation of large-scale transformation programs, transformation progress is of great interest to management and employees involved. Existing maturity models lack measurable variables and reliable forecast. For this reason, a maturity model for evaluating SE Transformation is developed, that builds on quantitative metrics and enables an overarching view on transformation considering cultural aspects. Literature-based criteria for evaluating SE Transformation lay the foundation for measures and referenced metrics and indicators. Due to its data-centricity, the model presented enables a more comprehensive, fact-based decision-making basis for the design and steering of SE Transformation programs.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the Design Society","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10122","conference":{"end_date":"2025-08-14","location":"Dallas, USA","name":"25th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED)","start_date":"2025-08-11"},"author":[{"first_name":"Iris","last_name":"Graessler","full_name":"Graessler, Iris"},{"full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe","first_name":"Benedikt"},{"last_name":"Felgen","full_name":"Felgen, Luc","first_name":"Luc"}],"volume":5,"date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:10:11Z","citation":{"apa":"Graessler, I., Grewe, B., &#38; Felgen, L. (2025). Data-driven decision support in the design and controlling of systems engineering transformation: a maturity model. <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, <i>5</i>, 1081–1090. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122\">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122</a>","mla":"Graessler, Iris, et al. “Data-Driven Decision Support in the Design and Controlling of Systems Engineering Transformation: A Maturity Model.” <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, vol. 5, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025, pp. 1081–90, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122\">10.1017/pds.2025.10122</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Graessler_Grewe_Felgen_2025, title={Data-driven decision support in the design and controlling of systems engineering transformation: a maturity model}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122\">10.1017/pds.2025.10122</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Design Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Graessler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt and Felgen, Luc}, year={2025}, pages={1081–1090} }","short":"I. Graessler, B. Grewe, L. Felgen, in: Proceedings of the Design Society, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025, pp. 1081–1090.","ama":"Graessler I, Grewe B, Felgen L. Data-driven decision support in the design and controlling of systems engineering transformation: a maturity model. In: <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>. Vol 5. Cambridge University Press (CUP); 2025:1081-1090. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122\">10.1017/pds.2025.10122</a>","ieee":"I. Graessler, B. Grewe, and L. Felgen, “Data-driven decision support in the design and controlling of systems engineering transformation: a maturity model,” in <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, Dallas, USA, 2025, vol. 5, pp. 1081–1090, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122\">10.1017/pds.2025.10122</a>.","chicago":"Graessler, Iris, Benedikt Grewe, and Luc Felgen. “Data-Driven Decision Support in the Design and Controlling of Systems Engineering Transformation: A Maturity Model.” In <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, 5:1081–90. Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122\">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10122</a>."},"page":"1081-1090","intvolume":"         5","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2732-527X"]},"user_id":"52359","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"_id":"61055","status":"public","type":"conference"},{"date_created":"2025-06-05T07:40:19Z","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","title":"SETup automotive: a Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in automotive industry","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Design Science","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n\t  <jats:p>The increasing prevalence of embedded software in today’s vehicles is leading to growing complexity, which can only be managed effectively through the use of reliable interdisciplinary engineering processes. With this in mind, systems engineering (SE) is currently being introduced on a large scale into the automotive industry. Pilot projects have demonstrated the potential for implementing changes, but these have not yet been accompanied by viable implementation concepts for SE. In the context of the proposed application-based research, the SETup automotive method (<jats:bold>S</jats:bold>ystems <jats:bold>E</jats:bold>ngineering <jats:bold>T</jats:bold>ransformation <jats:bold>u</jats:bold>nder <jats:bold>p</jats:bold>iloting in the <jats:bold>automotive</jats:bold> industry) is presented, which comprises a step-by-step procedure of introducing SE into large automotive companies. By introducing SE by pilot projects first, both an in-process tailoring of all processes, methods, tools and structures (PMTS) required for the introduction and an in-process validation of the pilot scheme elaborated by the pilot projects are achieved. The presented method builds upon fundamental approaches to change management, which have been developed over many years in both research and practice. It has been validated by the industrial practice of SE transformation at German car manufacturers and suppliers. As a result, decision-makers, transformation managers and systems engineers are provided with a scientifically based and field-tested set of steps for the introduction of SE in their own company.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Iris","last_name":"Graessler","full_name":"Graessler, Iris"},{"last_name":"Grewe","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","first_name":"Benedikt"}],"volume":11,"date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:09:56Z","doi":"10.1017/dsj.2025.10","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2053-4701"]},"citation":{"short":"I. Graessler, B. Grewe, Design Science 11 (2025).","mla":"Graessler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “SETup Automotive: A Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in Automotive Industry.” <i>Design Science</i>, vol. 11, e16, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10\">10.1017/dsj.2025.10</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Graessler_Grewe_2025, title={SETup automotive: a Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in automotive industry}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10\">10.1017/dsj.2025.10</a>}, number={e16}, journal={Design Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Graessler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt}, year={2025} }","apa":"Graessler, I., &#38; Grewe, B. (2025). SETup automotive: a Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in automotive industry. <i>Design Science</i>, <i>11</i>, Article e16. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10\">https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10</a>","chicago":"Graessler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “SETup Automotive: A Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in Automotive Industry.” <i>Design Science</i> 11 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10\">https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10</a>.","ieee":"I. Graessler and B. Grewe, “SETup automotive: a Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in automotive industry,” <i>Design Science</i>, vol. 11, Art. no. e16, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10\">10.1017/dsj.2025.10</a>.","ama":"Graessler I, Grewe B. SETup automotive: a Method for Systems Engineering Transformation in automotive industry. <i>Design Science</i>. 2025;11. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10\">10.1017/dsj.2025.10</a>"},"intvolume":"        11","user_id":"52359","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"_id":"60140","article_number":"e16","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"_id":"60940","user_id":"52359","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Industry 4.0 Science","status":"public","date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:10:38Z","oa":"1","publisher":"GITO mbH Verlag","author":[{"first_name":"Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris"},{"first_name":"Sven","last_name":"Rarbach","full_name":"Rarbach, Sven","id":"67999"},{"first_name":"Benedikt","id":"52359","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe"}],"date_created":"2025-08-18T10:01:42Z","volume":2025,"title":"Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital twins for circular products and production processes","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.30844/I4SD.25.3.24"}],"doi":"10.30844/i4se.25.3.24","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2942-6170"]},"quality_controlled":"1","issue":"3","year":"2025","citation":{"short":"I. Gräßler, S. Rarbach, B. Grewe, Industry 4.0 Science 2025 (2025).","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital Twins for Circular Products and Production Processes.” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, vol. 2025, no. 3, GITO mbH Verlag, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24\">10.30844/i4se.25.3.24</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Gräßler_Rarbach_Grewe_2025, title={Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital twins for circular products and production processes}, volume={2025}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24\">10.30844/i4se.25.3.24</a>}, number={3}, journal={Industry 4.0 Science}, publisher={GITO mbH Verlag}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Rarbach, Sven and Grewe, Benedikt}, year={2025} }","apa":"Gräßler, I., Rarbach, S., &#38; Grewe, B. (2025). Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital twins for circular products and production processes. <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, <i>2025</i>(3). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24\">https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24</a>","ama":"Gräßler I, Rarbach S, Grewe B. Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital twins for circular products and production processes. <i>Industry 40 Science</i>. 2025;2025(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24\">10.30844/i4se.25.3.24</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler, S. Rarbach, and B. Grewe, “Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital twins for circular products and production processes,” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i>, vol. 2025, no. 3, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24\">10.30844/i4se.25.3.24</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Sven Rarbach, and Benedikt Grewe. “Strategic Product Planning Model – Digital Twins for Circular Products and Production Processes.” <i>Industry 4.0 Science</i> 2025, no. 3 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24\">https://doi.org/10.30844/i4se.25.3.24</a>."},"intvolume":"      2025"},{"oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-11-10T21:11:40Z","author":[{"id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","first_name":"Iris"},{"id":"67999","full_name":"Rarbach, Sven","last_name":"Rarbach","first_name":"Sven"}],"volume":136,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827125007899/pdf?md5=15ac135909de72bcc8824b2c3aaf4a9c&pid=1-s2.0-S2212827125007899-main.pdf"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2212-8271"]},"citation":{"apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Rarbach, S. (2025). Model-based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks. <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, <i>136</i>, 207–212. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037</a>","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Sven Rarbach. “Model-Based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks.” <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, vol. 136, Elsevier BV, 2025, pp. 207–12, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037</a>.","short":"I. Gräßler, S. Rarbach, in: Procedia CIRP, Elsevier BV, 2025, pp. 207–212.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Rarbach_2025, title={Model-based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks}, volume={136}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037</a>}, booktitle={Procedia CIRP}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Rarbach, Sven}, year={2025}, pages={207–212} }","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Sven Rarbach. “Model-Based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks.” In <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 136:207–12. Elsevier BV, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler and S. Rarbach, “Model-based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks,” in <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 2025, vol. 136, pp. 207–212, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Rarbach S. Model-based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks. In: <i>Procedia CIRP</i>. Vol 136. Elsevier BV; 2025:207-212. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.037</a>"},"intvolume":"       136","page":"207-212","_id":"61099","user_id":"67999","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"type":"conference","status":"public","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_created":"2025-08-30T11:00:38Z","title":"Model-based Impact Analysis for Engineering Sustainable Products in Value Creation Networks","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Procedia CIRP"},{"status":"public","publication":"Procedia CIRP","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"52359","series_title":"Procedia CIRP","_id":"62153","page":"936-942","intvolume":"       136","citation":{"ama":"Gräßler I, Grewe B. Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A three-step cycle of Transformation. In: <i>Procedia CIRP</i>. Vol 136. Procedia CIRP. Elsevier BV; 2025:936-942. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler and B. Grewe, “Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A three-step cycle of Transformation,” in <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 2025, vol. 136, pp. 936–942, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A Three-Step Cycle of Transformation.” In <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, 136:936–42. Procedia CIRP. Elsevier BV, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159</a>.","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A Three-Step Cycle of Transformation.” <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, vol. 136, Elsevier BV, 2025, pp. 936–42, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159</a>.","short":"I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, in: Procedia CIRP, Elsevier BV, 2025, pp. 936–942.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Grewe_2025, series={Procedia CIRP}, title={Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A three-step cycle of Transformation}, volume={136}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159\">10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159</a>}, booktitle={Procedia CIRP}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt}, year={2025}, pages={936–942}, collection={Procedia CIRP} }","apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Grewe, B. (2025). Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A three-step cycle of Transformation. <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, <i>136</i>, 936–942. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159</a>"},"year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2212-8271"]},"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.159","title":"Structuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A three-step cycle of Transformation","volume":136,"author":[{"first_name":"Iris","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","last_name":"Gräßler"},{"first_name":"Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","id":"52359"}],"date_created":"2025-11-10T11:59:14Z","date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:09:45Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV"},{"publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","citation":{"apa":"Gräßler, I., Pottebaum, J., Nyhuis, P., Schmidt, M., Grewe, B., Vollenkemper, F., Hesse, T., &#38; Meinecke, T. (2025). Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a new paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an enabler for circular products. In K. Hölzle, M. Kreimeyer, D. Roth, T. Maier, &#38; O. Riedel (Eds.), <i>Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025</i> (pp. 509–518). Fraunhofer IAO.","short":"I. Gräßler, J. Pottebaum, P. Nyhuis, M. Schmidt, B. Grewe, F. Vollenkemper, T. Hesse, T. Meinecke, in: K. Hölzle, M. Kreimeyer, D. Roth, T. Maier, O. Riedel (Eds.), Stuttgarter Symposium Für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025, Fraunhofer IAO, 2025, pp. 509–518.","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a New Paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an Enabler for Circular Products.” <i>Stuttgarter Symposium Für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025</i>, edited by Katharina Hölzle et al., Fraunhofer IAO, 2025, pp. 509–18.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Pottebaum_Nyhuis_Schmidt_Grewe_Vollenkemper_Hesse_Meinecke_2025, title={Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a new paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an enabler for circular products}, booktitle={Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025}, publisher={Fraunhofer IAO}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Pottebaum, Jens and Nyhuis, Peter and Schmidt, Matthias and Grewe, Benedikt and Vollenkemper, Felix and Hesse, Thomas and Meinecke, Tim}, editor={Hölzle, Katharina and Kreimeyer, Matthias and Roth, Daniel and Maier, Thomas and Riedel, Oliver}, year={2025}, pages={509–518} }","ama":"Gräßler I, Pottebaum J, Nyhuis P, et al. Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a new paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an enabler for circular products. In: Hölzle K, Kreimeyer M, Roth D, Maier T, Riedel O, eds. <i>Stuttgarter Symposium Für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025</i>. Fraunhofer IAO; 2025:509-518.","ieee":"I. Gräßler <i>et al.</i>, “Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a new paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an enabler for circular products,” in <i>Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025</i>, Stuttgart, 2025, pp. 509–518.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Jens Pottebaum, Peter Nyhuis, Matthias Schmidt, Benedikt Grewe, Felix Vollenkemper, Thomas Hesse, and Tim Meinecke. “Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a New Paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an Enabler for Circular Products.” In <i>Stuttgarter Symposium Für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025</i>, edited by Katharina Hölzle, Matthias Kreimeyer, Daniel Roth, Thomas Maier, and Oliver Riedel, 509–18. Fraunhofer IAO, 2025."},"page":"509-518","date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:11:36Z","publisher":"Fraunhofer IAO","oa":"1","date_created":"2025-05-22T07:47:40Z","author":[{"first_name":"Iris","id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X"},{"last_name":"Pottebaum","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989","id":"405","full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","first_name":"Jens"},{"first_name":"Peter","full_name":"Nyhuis, Peter","last_name":"Nyhuis"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Matthias","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Matthias"},{"id":"52359","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe","first_name":"Benedikt"},{"last_name":"Vollenkemper","full_name":"Vollenkemper, Felix","id":"74028","first_name":"Felix"},{"first_name":"Thomas","id":"76202","full_name":"Hesse, Thomas","last_name":"Hesse"},{"full_name":"Meinecke, Tim","last_name":"Meinecke","first_name":"Tim"}],"title":"Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a new paradigm: Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an enabler for circular products","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/items/82c396f0-b5ef-42ca-b9c3-28e9d301568d"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2025-05-22","location":"Stuttgart","name":"Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung","start_date":"2025-05-21"},"type":"conference","publication":"Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung (SSP) 2025","editor":[{"full_name":"Hölzle, Katharina","last_name":"Hölzle","first_name":"Katharina"},{"full_name":"Kreimeyer, Matthias","last_name":"Kreimeyer","first_name":"Matthias"},{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Roth, Daniel","last_name":"Roth"},{"last_name":"Maier","full_name":"Maier, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas"},{"full_name":"Riedel, Oliver","last_name":"Riedel","first_name":"Oliver"}],"status":"public","_id":"60013","user_id":"52359","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2079-8954"]},"citation":{"ama":"Gräßler I, Grewe B. Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches. <i>Systems</i>. 2025;13(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053\">10.3390/systems13010053</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler and B. Grewe, “Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches,” <i>Systems</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Art. no. 53, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053\">10.3390/systems13010053</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches.” <i>Systems</i> 13, no. 1 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053\">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053</a>.","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches.” <i>Systems</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, 53, MDPI AG, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053\">10.3390/systems13010053</a>.","short":"I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, Systems 13 (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Gräßler_Grewe_2025, title={Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053\">10.3390/systems13010053</a>}, number={153}, journal={Systems}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt}, year={2025} }","apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Grewe, B. (2025). Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches. <i>Systems</i>, <i>13</i>(1), Article 53. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053\">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053</a>"},"intvolume":"        13","date_updated":"2025-11-11T06:11:22Z","author":[{"id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","first_name":"Iris"},{"first_name":"Benedikt","id":"52359","full_name":"Grewe, Benedikt","last_name":"Grewe"}],"volume":13,"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/53"}],"doi":"10.3390/systems13010053","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"58236","user_id":"52359","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"article_number":"53","article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"1","year":"2025","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_created":"2025-01-17T09:17:15Z","title":"Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches","publication":"Systems","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>In the engineering of complex technical systems, Systems Engineering (SE) is a key approach that is becoming increasingly relevant in more and more industries due to the ever-increasing complexity of systems. Over the decades of practical application and research, various specializations and forms of the Systems Engineering approach have developed, but there has so far been a lack of an overarching context and positioning in meaningful stages for the introduction of Systems Engineering in companies. For this reason, this research will systematize common Systems Engineering approaches and bring them together in a stage model for Systems Engineering. Based on a systematic literature review, use cases are identified for each approach and stage, which support companies in selecting an approach suitable for their own organization.</jats:p>"}],"keyword":["Systems Engineering Transformation","maturity","Systems Engineering stages","approaches","SE"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2771-0718"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       198","citation":{"apa":"Gräßler, I., &#38; Özcan, D. (2025). Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes. <i>AHFE International</i>, <i>198</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785\">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>","short":"I. Gräßler, D. Özcan, in: AHFE International, AHFE International, 2025.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Özcan_2025, title={Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes}, volume={198}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785\">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>}, booktitle={AHFE International}, publisher={AHFE International}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Özcan, Deniz}, year={2025} }","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Graphical AI Workflow Modelling: Identifying Relevant Competencies in AI-Based Automation of Business Processes.” <i>AHFE International</i>, vol. 198, AHFE International, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785\">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Özcan D. Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes. In: <i>AHFE International</i>. Vol 198. AHFE International; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785\">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler and D. Özcan, “Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes,” in <i>AHFE International</i>, Split, 2025, vol. 198, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785\">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Graphical AI Workflow Modelling: Identifying Relevant Competencies in AI-Based Automation of Business Processes.” In <i>AHFE International</i>, Vol. 198. AHFE International, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785\">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>."},"year":"2025","volume":198,"author":[{"id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","first_name":"Iris"},{"id":"58595","full_name":"Özcan, Deniz","last_name":"Özcan","first_name":"Deniz"}],"date_created":"2025-11-13T16:37:59Z","publisher":"AHFE International","date_updated":"2025-11-13T16:41:39Z","conference":{"name":"7th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2025)","start_date":"2025-09-22","end_date":"2025-09-24","location":"Split"},"doi":"10.54941/ahfe1006785","title":"Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes","publication":"AHFE International","type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>This research investigates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be systematically integrated into existing business processes by combining suitable competencies with graphical AI workflow modelling. While AI offers a high potential for automation and increased efficiency, its implementation often fails due to a lack of interdisciplinary competencies that bridge the gap between domain expertise and IT know-how. Low-code platforms and visual modelling tools are increasingly recognised as enablers, empowering non-programmers to intuitively create graphical AI- based workflows. Nevertheless, specific competencies are required to realise the full potential of AI, the domain specific knowledge and align technical understanding with AI capabilities. The paper reviews the state of the art in AI-driven business process automation and competencies for visual low-code approaches. It then presents a practical solution to identify and systematise essential competence areas. Based on this, a practical competence model is developed to support the design of user-friendly, AI-enabled workflows. This is tested in a practical application context — emergency management — where it supports critical decision-making processes and is validated through expert feedback. The study concludes by offering actionable recommendations to help organisations foster the necessary competencies and methods for competently integrating AI into their digital processes.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"43"},{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"58595","_id":"62181","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<p> Executive summary Die vorliegende Zukunftsstudie „Automation 2035“ gibt einen Ausblick auf die Entwicklung der Automatisierungstechnik in den nächsten 10 Jahren. Neben der Beschreibung von Trends wie Kreislaufwirtschaft, Automatisierung der Märkte, Biologisierung, autonome Systeme und Robotik sowie IT-Sicherheit wird die zu erwartende Veränderung in der Bildung beschrieben. Dazu verwenden wir Methoden der Zukunftsforschung und arbeiten mit der Szenarientechnik, um Zukunftsperspektiven der Automation aufzuzeigen. Personas werden eingesetzt, um die zukünftigen Entwicklungen plastisch aus den Augen der Personen im Jahr 2025 und in der Zukunft im Jahr 2035 zu beschreiben. Schlüsselthemen und Trends: ... ... Inhalt Executive summary 1 1 Einführung 3 2 Zukunftsfelder für die Automatisierungstechnik 2035 4 2.1 Kreislaufwirtschaft 4 2.2 Automatisierung der Märkte 7 2.3 Biologisierung 8 2.4 Autonome Systeme und Robotik 10 2.5 Security 12 2.6 Veränderung der Ausbildung 13 3 Szenario der Automation 2035 16 4 Personas 18 4.1 Unternehmer 18 4.2 Ingenieurin 19 4.3 Schüler 20 5 Thesen und Ausblick 22 Methodik 24 Autorenteam 25 Schrifttum 26... </p>"}],"type":"book","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"alternative_title":["VDI-Studie"],"department":[{"_id":"43"},{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"26"},{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"58595","_id":"62182","citation":{"chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Deniz Özcan, Alena Marie Tusek, Attila Bilgic, Christian Lange, Christian Stich, Christine Maul, et al. <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180\">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180</a>.","ieee":"I. Gräßler <i>et al.</i>, <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag, 2025.","ama":"Gräßler I, Özcan D, Tusek AM, et al. <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180\">10.51202/9783911670180</a>","bibtex":"@book{Gräßler_Özcan_Tusek_Bilgic_Lange_Stich_Maul_Heizmann_Weyrich_Dessel,_et al._2025, title={Automation 2035}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180\">10.51202/9783911670180</a>}, publisher={VDI Verlag}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Özcan, Deniz and Tusek, Alena Marie and Bilgic, Attila and Lange, Christian and Stich, Christian and Maul, Christine and Heizmann, Michael and Weyrich, Michael and Dessel, Sascha and et al.}, year={2025} }","short":"I. Gräßler, D. Özcan, A.M. Tusek, A. Bilgic, C. Lange, C. Stich, C. Maul, M. Heizmann, M. Weyrich, S. Dessel, T. Miny, U. Jumar, Automation 2035, VDI Verlag, 2025.","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180\">10.51202/9783911670180</a>.","apa":"Gräßler, I., Özcan, D., Tusek, A. M., Bilgic, A., Lange, C., Stich, C., Maul, C., Heizmann, M., Weyrich, M., Dessel, S., Miny, T., &#38; Jumar, U. (2025). <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180\">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180</a>"},"year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783911670180"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.51202/9783911670180","title":"Automation 2035","date_created":"2025-11-13T16:43:05Z","author":[{"id":"47565","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","first_name":"Iris"},{"last_name":"Özcan","full_name":"Özcan, Deniz","id":"58595","first_name":"Deniz"},{"full_name":"Tusek, Alena Marie","id":"59370","last_name":"Tusek","first_name":"Alena Marie"},{"last_name":"Bilgic","full_name":"Bilgic, Attila","first_name":"Attila"},{"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Lange","full_name":"Lange, Christian"},{"full_name":"Stich, Christian","last_name":"Stich","first_name":"Christian"},{"last_name":"Maul","full_name":"Maul, Christine","first_name":"Christine"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Heizmann","full_name":"Heizmann, Michael"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Weyrich","full_name":"Weyrich, Michael"},{"last_name":"Dessel,","full_name":"Dessel,, Sascha","first_name":"Sascha"},{"first_name":"Torben","full_name":"Miny, Torben","last_name":"Miny"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Jumar","full_name":"Jumar, Ulrich"}],"date_updated":"2025-11-13T16:48:43Z","publisher":"VDI Verlag"},{"year":"2025","citation":{"short":"I. Gräßler, J. Pottebaum, S. Rarbach, in: The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11), MDPI, 2025.","mla":"Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy.” <i>The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)</i>, MDPI, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047\">10.3390/proceedings2025131047</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gräßler_Pottebaum_Rarbach_2025, title={Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047\">10.3390/proceedings2025131047</a>}, booktitle={The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Pottebaum, Jens and Rarbach, Sven}, year={2025} }","apa":"Gräßler, I., Pottebaum, J., &#38; Rarbach, S. (2025). Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy. <i>The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)</i>. 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11), Barcelona. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047\">https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047</a>","ieee":"I. Gräßler, J. Pottebaum, and S. Rarbach, “Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy,” presented at the 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11), Barcelona, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047\">10.3390/proceedings2025131047</a>.","chicago":"Gräßler, Iris, Jens Pottebaum, and Sven Rarbach. “Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy.” In <i>The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)</i>. MDPI, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047\">https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047</a>.","ama":"Gräßler I, Pottebaum J, Rarbach S. Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy. In: <i>The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)</i>. MDPI; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131047\">10.3390/proceedings2025131047</a>"},"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","title":"Potentials of Product Lifecycle Management to Enhance Circular Economy","doi":"10.3390/proceedings2025131047","conference":{"end_date":"2025-10-03","location":"Barcelona","name":"11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)","start_date":"2025-10-02"},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/131/1/47/pdf?version=1764145984"}],"publisher":"MDPI","oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-11-28T10:49:48Z","date_created":"2025-11-28T10:46:42Z","author":[{"first_name":"Iris","last_name":"Gräßler","orcid":"0000-0001-5765-971X","full_name":"Gräßler, Iris","id":"47565"},{"full_name":"Pottebaum, Jens","id":"405","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989","last_name":"Pottebaum","first_name":"Jens"},{"last_name":"Rarbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-9923","id":"67999","full_name":"Rarbach, Sven","first_name":"Sven"}],"status":"public","publication":"The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"62688","department":[{"_id":"152"}],"user_id":"67999"}]