[{"publication":"Applied Sciences","citation":{"mla":"Troschitz, Juliane, et al., editors. “Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding.” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, MDPI, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251\">10.3390/app10207251</a>.","ama":"Troschitz J, Vorderbrüggen J, Kupfer R, Gude M, Meschut G, eds. <i>Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding</i>. MDPI; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251\">10.3390/app10207251</a>","bibtex":"@book{Troschitz_Vorderbrüggen_Kupfer_Gude_Meschut_2020, title={Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251\">10.3390/app10207251</a>}, journal={Applied Sciences}, publisher={MDPI}, year={2020} }","apa":"Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding. (2020). In J. Troschitz, J. Vorderbrüggen, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, &#38; G. Meschut (Eds.), <i>Applied Sciences</i>. MDPI. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251</a>","ieee":"J. Troschitz, J. Vorderbrüggen, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and G. Meschut, Eds., <i>Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding</i>. MDPI, 2020.","short":"J. Troschitz, J. Vorderbrüggen, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, G. Meschut, eds., Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding, MDPI, 2020.","chicago":"Troschitz, Juliane, Julian Vorderbrüggen, Robert Kupfer, Maik Gude, and Gerson Meschut, eds. <i>Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding</i>. <i>Applied Sciences</i>. MDPI, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207251</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","date_created":"2020-10-19T07:55:12Z","type":"journal_editor","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"title":"Joining of Thermoplastic Composites with Metals Using Resistance Element Welding","year":"2020","status":"public","date_updated":"2022-04-25T14:45:58Z","_id":"20119","publisher":"MDPI","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.3390/app10207251","user_id":"36235","editor":[{"last_name":"Troschitz","first_name":"Juliane","full_name":"Troschitz, Juliane"},{"id":"36235","full_name":"Vorderbrüggen, Julian","first_name":"Julian","last_name":"Vorderbrüggen"},{"last_name":"Kupfer","first_name":"Robert","full_name":"Kupfer, Robert"},{"full_name":"Gude, Maik","last_name":"Gude","first_name":"Maik"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","id":"32056"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"157"},{"_id":"630"}],"type":"conference_abstract","date_created":"2020-11-12T13:38:45Z","file":[{"file_id":"34158","content_type":"application/pdf","title":"Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains","file_name":"Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_size":2657497,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2022-11-29T13:23:05Z","date_created":"2022-11-29T13:23:05Z","description":"In many areas of product manufacturing individual components are usually joined together to form complex structures with numerous joints. Using mechanical joining technologies offers the possibility of joining structures with a wide range of material-geometry combinations. In order to realize the increasing number of varying products using different materials and designs within a process chain, they need to be versatile.","creator":"chbielak"}],"related_material":{"link":[{"description":"In many areas of product manufacturing individual components are usually joined together to form complex structures with numerous joints. Mechanical joining technology offers the possibility of joining structures with a wide range of material-geometry combinations. In order to realize the increasing number of varying products using different materials and designs within a process chain, they need to be versatile.\r\n\r\nDue to changing properties of the materials to be joined, tool geometries and process variables in mechanical joining processes, especially clinching, must be continuously adapted which results in a limited versatility of the process. In this regard, it is necessary to examine the robustness of the clinching process in versatile process chains. Therefore, a method is developed which describes the joint characteristics based on the material properties in order to enable the investigation of the clinching process regarding the robustness concerning continuously changing process and material conditions.\r\n\r\nThe predictive accuracy of numerical simulations for mechanical joining processes depends on the implemented material model, especially the plasticity of the joining parts. Therefore, experimental material characterization processes are used to determine material properties. Furthermore, clinched joints in different material combinations are experimentally generated and examined. Based on these investigations a simulation model of the joining process is developed as 2D-Clinching FEM model in LS-Dyna. The Validation of the developed simulation model is ensured by comparing the geometric formation of the joint and force-displacement curves of the joining process with experimental generated joints. By combining the simulation model with an optimization tool (LS-OPT) the influence of different parameters on the joint characteristics is determined and the robustness of the joining process in versatile process chains is investigated.","relation":"confirmation","url":"https://www.mse-congress.de/program/scientific-program/?tx_dgmprogram_fullprogram%5Bsession%5D=9629&tx_dgmprogram_fullprogram%5Baction%5D=show&tx_dgmprogram_fullprogram%5Bcontroller%5D=Session&cHash=84006c1cdd38f631b19682a33e47111e"}]},"language":[{"iso":"ger"},{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-02T12:01:43Z","publication_status":"accepted","author":[{"id":"34782","last_name":"Bielak","first_name":"Christian Roman","full_name":"Bielak, Christian Roman"},{"full_name":"Böhnke, Max","first_name":"Max","last_name":"Böhnke","id":"45779"},{"id":"7850","full_name":"Bobbert, Mathias","last_name":"Bobbert","first_name":"Mathias"},{"first_name":"Gerson","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","last_name":"Meschut","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","id":"32056"}],"title":"Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains","year":"2020","oa":"1","place":"Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020","project":[{"name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","grant_number":"418701707","_id":"130"},{"name":"TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A","_id":"131"},{"_id":"135","name":"TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01"}],"citation":{"ama":"Bielak CR, Böhnke M, Bobbert M, Meschut G. Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains.","short":"C.R. Bielak, M. Böhnke, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, in: Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020, n.d.","chicago":"Bielak, Christian Roman, Max Böhnke, Mathias Bobbert, and Gerson Meschut. “Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains.” Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020, n.d.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bielak_Böhnke_Bobbert_Meschut, place={Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020}, title={Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains}, author={Bielak, Christian Roman and Böhnke, Max and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson} }","apa":"Bielak, C. R., Böhnke, M., Bobbert, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (n.d.). <i>Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains</i>. Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020, Darmstadt.","mla":"Bielak, Christian Roman, et al. <i>Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains</i>.","ieee":"C. R. Bielak, M. Böhnke, M. Bobbert, and G. Meschut, “Development of a numerical method for analyzing the robustness of clinching in versatile process chains,” presented at the Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020, Darmstadt."},"file_date_updated":"2022-11-29T13:23:05Z","ddc":["670","620"],"user_id":"14931","_id":"20344","has_accepted_license":"1","conference":{"location":"Darmstadt","start_date":"22 September 2020","name":"Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020","end_date":"25 September 2020"},"status":"public"},{"citation":{"mla":"Kowatz, Jannik, et al. <i>P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts</i>. Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V., 2020.","ama":"Kowatz J, Teutenberg D, Meschut G. <i>P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts</i>. Vol P 1221. Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V.; 2020.","bibtex":"@book{Kowatz_Teutenberg_Meschut_2020, place={Düsseldorf}, series={FOSTA Forschungsberichte}, title={P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts}, volume={P 1221}, publisher={Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V.}, author={Kowatz, Jannik and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, collection={FOSTA Forschungsberichte} }","apa":"Kowatz, J., Teutenberg, D., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). <i>P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts: Vol. P 1221</i>. Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V.","ieee":"J. Kowatz, D. Teutenberg, and G. Meschut, <i>P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts</i>, vol. P 1221. Düsseldorf: Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V., 2020.","short":"J. Kowatz, D. Teutenberg, G. Meschut, P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts, Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V., Düsseldorf, 2020.","chicago":"Kowatz, Jannik, Dominik Teutenberg, and Gerson Meschut. <i>P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts</i>. Vol. P 1221. FOSTA Forschungsberichte. Düsseldorf: Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V., 2020."},"type":"book","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"date_created":"2020-12-02T13:35:26Z","place":"Düsseldorf","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-04T08:56:55Z","status":"public","title":"P 1221 - Auslegungsmethode für zyklisch beanspruchte Stahl/CFK-Klebverbindungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rissfortschritts","year":"2020","author":[{"first_name":"Jannik","last_name":"Kowatz","orcid":"0000-0002-4972-4718","full_name":"Kowatz, Jannik","id":"32252"},{"full_name":"Teutenberg, Dominik","first_name":"Dominik","last_name":"Teutenberg","id":"537"},{"full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","id":"32056"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-96780-063-0"]},"user_id":"32252","volume":"P 1221","_id":"20655","series_title":"FOSTA Forschungsberichte","publisher":"Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. 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Fügetechnisches Gemeinschaftskolloquium</i>. ; 2020.","short":"V. Haak, G. Meschut, J. Lotte, U. Reisgen, in: 10. Fügetechnisches Gemeinschaftskolloquium, 2020.","chicago":"Haak, Viktor, Gerson Meschut, Jens Lotte, and Uwe Reisgen. “Einseitiges Widerstandselementschweißen Für Die Stahlintensive Mischbauweise.” In <i>10. Fügetechnisches Gemeinschaftskolloquium</i>, 2020.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Haak_Meschut_Lotte_Reisgen_2020, title={Einseitiges Widerstandselementschweißen für die stahlintensive Mischbauweise}, booktitle={10. Fügetechnisches Gemeinschaftskolloquium}, author={Haak, Viktor and Meschut, Gerson and Lotte, Jens and Reisgen, Uwe}, year={2020} }"},"user_id":"60398","_id":"21626","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-09T15:07:27Z","year":"2020","title":"Einseitiges Widerstandselementschweißen für die stahlintensive Mischbauweise","status":"public","conference":{"end_date":"2020-12-02","name":"10. 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Neumann, G. Meschut, A. Fromm, H.J. Maier, Innovative Mischbauweisen mit dünnwandigen Aluminiumdruckguss-Strukturen mittels Bolzensetzen und fließlochformenden Schrauben, 2020.","apa":"Neumann, S., Meschut, G., Fromm, A., &#38; Maier, H. J. (2020). <i>Innovative Mischbauweisen mit dünnwandigen Aluminiumdruckguss-Strukturen mittels Bolzensetzen und fließlochformenden Schrauben</i>.","ieee":"S. Neumann, G. Meschut, A. Fromm, and H. J. 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(2020). <i>Entwicklung des Prägeelementschweißens für Aluminium-Stahl-Verbindungen im Karosseriebau</i>.","bibtex":"@book{Pietsch_2020, title={Entwicklung des Prägeelementschweißens für Aluminium-Stahl-Verbindungen im Karosseriebau}, author={Pietsch, Tommy}, year={2020} }","ama":"Pietsch T. <i>Entwicklung des Prägeelementschweißens für Aluminium-Stahl-Verbindungen im Karosseriebau</i>.; 2020.","mla":"Pietsch, Tommy. <i>Entwicklung des Prägeelementschweißens für Aluminium-Stahl-Verbindungen im Karosseriebau</i>. 2020."},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"42755","user_id":"15324","author":[{"last_name":"Pietsch","first_name":"Tommy","full_name":"Pietsch, Tommy"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-8440-7128-3"]},"year":"2020","status":"public","title":"Entwicklung des Prägeelementschweißens für Aluminium-Stahl-Verbindungen im Karosseriebau","date_updated":"2023-03-06T09:23:31Z"},{"date_created":"2023-03-06T09:35:01Z","type":"dissertation","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"citation":{"ama":"Sierak P. <i>Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen</i>.; 2020.","bibtex":"@book{Sierak_2020, title={Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen}, author={Sierak, Paulina}, year={2020} }","mla":"Sierak, Paulina. <i>Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen</i>. 2020.","short":"P. Sierak, Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen, 2020.","chicago":"Sierak, Paulina. <i>Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen</i>, 2020.","apa":"Sierak, P. (2020). <i>Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen</i>.","ieee":"P. Sierak, <i>Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen</i>. 2020."},"_id":"42757","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"user_id":"15324","status":"public","year":"2020","title":"Qualifizierung intelligenter Datenanalysemethoden bei vollautomatisierten Klebtechnikanwendungen","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-8440-7380-5"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Sierak, Paulina","last_name":"Sierak","first_name":"Paulina"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-06T09:35:06Z"},{"date_created":"2023-03-06T09:40:07Z","type":"dissertation","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"citation":{"mla":"Gerkens, Michael. <i>Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens</i>. 2020.","bibtex":"@book{Gerkens_2020, title={Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens}, author={Gerkens, Michael}, year={2020} }","ama":"Gerkens M. <i>Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens</i>.; 2020.","ieee":"M. Gerkens, <i>Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens</i>. 2020.","apa":"Gerkens, M. (2020). <i>Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens</i>.","chicago":"Gerkens, Michael. <i>Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens</i>, 2020.","short":"M. Gerkens, Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens, 2020."},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"42758","user_id":"15324","year":"2020","status":"public","title":"Entwicklung einer Methodik zur numerischen Simulation des Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bolzensetzens","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-8440-7583-0"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Gerkens","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Gerkens, Michael"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-06T09:40:21Z"},{"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Metals and Alloys","Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials"],"department":[{"_id":"157"}],"date_created":"2023-03-29T08:44:57Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) is a highly flexible and promising solid-state joining method for aluminium alloys. Alternatively, resistance spot welding (RSW) can be stated as an appropriate joining method which can be automated and used within a high-volume production due to short process times. Both processes do not need any additional elements and a flat surface on both sides of the joints can be realised. In order to meet the modern requirements for crash safety and structural stiffness, thermal and mechanical joining methods are mainly combined by using single-component epoxy resin adhesives. Due to an insufficient knowledge about the application of both thermal joining methods for the abovementioned material combinations combined with additional adhesives, deeper investigations were done regarding the interactions of the polymers and the joining processes. Starting with a brief presentation of the boundary conditions of the investigations and the refill friction stir spot welding and resistance spot welding of high-strength aluminium alloys with sheet thicknesses bigger than 5.8 mm, the paper introduces the process-related joint properties of friction-based and resistance-based welded joints. Afterwards, the paper discusses the influences of the process parameter on the metallographic joint formation and load-bearing capacities for a selected two-sheet and four-sheet material combination. When combining the spot welding technologies with adhesives, the process parameters of the RFSSW process have to be adapted for the two-sheet combination by adding a squeeze-out step, while for RSW, just the preholding time has to be increased. Different challenges for both joining methods are shown. For RFSSW, the gap formation has to be considered when welding big total sheet thicknesses, while for RSW, the shape of the weld nugget is more important for an appropriate joint performance. Additionally, process optimisations for less adhesive incineration will be discussed for both joining processes, and the influences of the adhesive on the joint formation will be addressed with the help of load-bearing capacity evaluations. The paper closes with specific recommendations for the realisation of refill friction stir and resistance spot-welded joints with and without adhesive in the field of Al joints with big total sheet thicknesses which meet the quality demands and an outlook for further research steps will be given."}],"issue":"9","publication":"Welding in the World","doi":"10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-03-29T08:45:28Z","intvolume":"        64","title":"Refill friction stir spot and resistance spot welding of aluminium joints with large total sheet thicknesses (III-1965-19)","year":"2020","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0043-2288","1878-6669"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Schmal, Christopher","last_name":"Schmal","first_name":"Christopher"},{"full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Schmal_Meschut_2020, title={Refill friction stir spot and resistance spot welding of aluminium joints with large total sheet thicknesses (III-1965-19)}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2\">10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2</a>}, number={9}, journal={Welding in the World}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Schmal, Christopher and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, pages={1471–1480} }","ama":"Schmal C, Meschut G. Refill friction stir spot and resistance spot welding of aluminium joints with large total sheet thicknesses (III-1965-19). <i>Welding in the World</i>. 2020;64(9):1471-1480. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2\">10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2</a>","mla":"Schmal, Christopher, and Gerson Meschut. “Refill Friction Stir Spot and Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminium Joints with Large Total Sheet Thicknesses (III-1965-19).” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 64, no. 9, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 1471–80, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2\">10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2</a>.","chicago":"Schmal, Christopher, and Gerson Meschut. “Refill Friction Stir Spot and Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminium Joints with Large Total Sheet Thicknesses (III-1965-19).” <i>Welding in the World</i> 64, no. 9 (2020): 1471–80. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2</a>.","short":"C. Schmal, G. Meschut, Welding in the World 64 (2020) 1471–1480.","ieee":"C. Schmal and G. Meschut, “Refill friction stir spot and resistance spot welding of aluminium joints with large total sheet thicknesses (III-1965-19),” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 1471–1480, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2\">10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2</a>.","apa":"Schmal, C., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). Refill friction stir spot and resistance spot welding of aluminium joints with large total sheet thicknesses (III-1965-19). <i>Welding in the World</i>, <i>64</i>(9), 1471–1480. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00922-2</a>"},"user_id":"53912","volume":64,"page":"1471-1480","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"43160","status":"public"},{"citation":{"mla":"Gollnick, Maik, et al. “Early Stage Crack Detection in Mechanically Joined Steel/Aluminum Joints by Condition Monitoring.” <i>Materials Testing</i>, vol. 62, no. 9, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2020, pp. 877–82, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558\">10.3139/120.111558</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Gollnick_Giese_Hein_Meschut_Herfert_2020, title={Early stage crack detection in mechanically joined steel/aluminum joints by condition monitoring}, volume={62}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558\">10.3139/120.111558</a>}, number={9}, journal={Materials Testing}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Gollnick, Maik and Giese, Patrick and Hein, David and Meschut, Gerson and Herfert, Daniel}, year={2020}, pages={877–882} }","ama":"Gollnick M, Giese P, Hein D, Meschut G, Herfert D. Early stage crack detection in mechanically joined steel/aluminum joints by condition monitoring. <i>Materials Testing</i>. 2020;62(9):877-882. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558\">10.3139/120.111558</a>","ieee":"M. Gollnick, P. Giese, D. Hein, G. Meschut, and D. Herfert, “Early stage crack detection in mechanically joined steel/aluminum joints by condition monitoring,” <i>Materials Testing</i>, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 877–882, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558\">10.3139/120.111558</a>.","apa":"Gollnick, M., Giese, P., Hein, D., Meschut, G., &#38; Herfert, D. (2020). Early stage crack detection in mechanically joined steel/aluminum joints by condition monitoring. <i>Materials Testing</i>, <i>62</i>(9), 877–882. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558\">https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558</a>","chicago":"Gollnick, Maik, Patrick Giese, David Hein, Gerson Meschut, and Daniel Herfert. “Early Stage Crack Detection in Mechanically Joined Steel/Aluminum Joints by Condition Monitoring.” <i>Materials Testing</i> 62, no. 9 (2020): 877–82. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558\">https://doi.org/10.3139/120.111558</a>.","short":"M. Gollnick, P. Giese, D. Hein, G. Meschut, D. Herfert, Materials Testing 62 (2020) 877–882."},"user_id":"53912","volume":62,"page":"877-882","_id":"43162","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","status":"public","keyword":["Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials","General Materials Science"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"date_created":"2023-03-29T08:48:19Z","abstract":[{"text":"Monitoring systems for machines, plants, materials and equipment are increasingly used in production processes. These online condition monitoring systems can detect damage or excessive loads at an early stage and can drastically reduce or prevent long downtimes of plants and machines as well as high repair and maintenance costs. This paper depicts a method for online crack detection with pattern recognition methods for specimens joined by self-pierce riveting under cyclic load in fatigue tests (laboratory application). A software specially conceived for this application was developed. This software, AnrissMF, uses active acoustic testing with a structure-borne sensor to detect cracks in the joints at a very early stage. It is shown in this paper that this software can detect cracks much earlier than classical failure criteria for joints (i. e. before any drop in stiffness or frequency is observed). Furthermore, the successful application of software AnrissMF for online crack detection during the fatigue strength test is presented.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Materials Testing","issue":"9","doi":"10.3139/120.111558","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-29T08:49:23Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        62","title":"Early stage crack detection in mechanically joined steel/aluminum joints by condition monitoring","year":"2020","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2195-8572","0025-5300"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Gollnick, Maik","first_name":"Maik","last_name":"Gollnick"},{"full_name":"Giese, Patrick","last_name":"Giese","first_name":"Patrick"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hein","full_name":"Hein, David"},{"first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson"},{"full_name":"Herfert, Daniel","last_name":"Herfert","first_name":"Daniel"}]},{"publication":"Welding in the World","issue":"3","date_created":"2023-03-29T08:46:44Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Metals and Alloys","Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials"],"department":[{"_id":"157"}],"title":"Process characteristics and influences of production-related disturbances in resistance element welding of hybrid materials with steel cover sheets and polymer core","year":"2020","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0043-2288","1878-6669"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Schmal","first_name":"Christopher","full_name":"Schmal, Christopher"},{"full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-03-29T08:47:19Z","intvolume":"        64","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w","citation":{"apa":"Schmal, C., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). Process characteristics and influences of production-related disturbances in resistance element welding of hybrid materials with steel cover sheets and polymer core. <i>Welding in the World</i>, <i>64</i>(3), 437–448. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w</a>","ieee":"C. Schmal and G. Meschut, “Process characteristics and influences of production-related disturbances in resistance element welding of hybrid materials with steel cover sheets and polymer core,” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 437–448, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w\">10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w</a>.","chicago":"Schmal, Christopher, and Gerson Meschut. “Process Characteristics and Influences of Production-Related Disturbances in Resistance Element Welding of Hybrid Materials with Steel Cover Sheets and Polymer Core.” <i>Welding in the World</i> 64, no. 3 (2020): 437–48. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w</a>.","short":"C. Schmal, G. Meschut, Welding in the World 64 (2020) 437–448.","mla":"Schmal, Christopher, and Gerson Meschut. “Process Characteristics and Influences of Production-Related Disturbances in Resistance Element Welding of Hybrid Materials with Steel Cover Sheets and Polymer Core.” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 64, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 437–48, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w\">10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w</a>.","ama":"Schmal C, Meschut G. Process characteristics and influences of production-related disturbances in resistance element welding of hybrid materials with steel cover sheets and polymer core. <i>Welding in the World</i>. 2020;64(3):437-448. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w\">10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w</a>","bibtex":"@article{Schmal_Meschut_2020, title={Process characteristics and influences of production-related disturbances in resistance element welding of hybrid materials with steel cover sheets and polymer core}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w\">10.1007/s40194-019-00842-w</a>}, number={3}, journal={Welding in the World}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Schmal, Christopher and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, pages={437–448} }"},"status":"public","page":"437-448","_id":"43161","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","user_id":"53912","volume":64},{"citation":{"ama":"Kappe F, Wituschek S, Lechner M, Bobbert M, Meschut G, Merklein M. Investigation of influencing parameters on the joint formation of the self-piercing riveting process. In: ; 2020.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Kappe_Wituschek_Lechner_Bobbert_Meschut_Merklein_2020, title={Investigation of influencing parameters on the joint formation of the self-piercing riveting process}, author={Kappe, Fabian and Wituschek, Simon and Lechner, Michael and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Merklein, Marion}, year={2020} }","mla":"Kappe, Fabian, et al. <i>Investigation of Influencing Parameters on the Joint Formation of the Self-Piercing Riveting Process</i>. 2020.","short":"F. Kappe, S. Wituschek, M. Lechner, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, M. Merklein, in: 2020.","chicago":"Kappe, Fabian, Simon Wituschek, Michael Lechner, Mathias Bobbert, Gerson Meschut, and Marion Merklein. “Investigation of Influencing Parameters on the Joint Formation of the Self-Piercing Riveting Process,” 2020.","apa":"Kappe, F., Wituschek, S., Lechner, M., Bobbert, M., Meschut, G., &#38; Merklein, M. (2020). <i>Investigation of influencing parameters on the joint formation of the self-piercing riveting process</i>. Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020, Darmstadt .","ieee":"F. Kappe, S. Wituschek, M. Lechner, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, and M. Merklein, “Investigation of influencing parameters on the joint formation of the self-piercing riveting process,” presented at the Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020, Darmstadt , 2020."},"project":[{"_id":"130","grant_number":"418701707","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285"},{"name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C","_id":"133"},{"name":"TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02","_id":"146"}],"date_created":"2020-12-07T08:11:08Z","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"type":"conference","conference":{"name":"Material Science and Engineering Congress - MSE 2020","start_date":"2020-09-22","location":"Darmstadt ","end_date":"2020-09-25"},"author":[{"id":"66459","first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Kappe","full_name":"Kappe, Fabian"},{"full_name":"Wituschek, Simon","last_name":"Wituschek","first_name":"Simon"},{"last_name":"Lechner","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Lechner, Michael"},{"first_name":"Mathias","last_name":"Bobbert","full_name":"Bobbert, Mathias","id":"7850"},{"first_name":"Gerson","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","last_name":"Meschut","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","id":"32056"},{"last_name":"Merklein","first_name":"Marion","full_name":"Merklein, Marion"}],"status":"public","year":"2020","title":"Investigation of influencing parameters on the joint formation of the self-piercing riveting process","date_updated":"2023-04-27T08:56:25Z","_id":"20680","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"66459"},{"page":"30-35","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"45072","user_id":"53912","volume":17,"status":"public","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Ditter_Aubel_Meschut_2020, title={Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2\">10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2</a>}, number={1}, journal={adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Ditter, Jan and Aubel, Tobias and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, pages={30–35} }","ama":"Ditter J, Aubel T, Meschut G. Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures. <i>adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>. 2020;17(1):30-35. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2\">10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2</a>","mla":"Ditter, Jan, et al. “Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures.” <i>Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 30–35, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2\">10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2</a>.","short":"J. Ditter, T. Aubel, G. Meschut, Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS 17 (2020) 30–35.","chicago":"Ditter, Jan, Tobias Aubel, and Gerson Meschut. “Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures.” <i>Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i> 17, no. 1 (2020): 30–35. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2</a>.","ieee":"J. Ditter, T. Aubel, and G. Meschut, “Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures,” <i>adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 30–35, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2\">10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2</a>.","apa":"Ditter, J., Aubel, T., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures. <i>Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>, <i>17</i>(1), 30–35. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2</a>"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s35784-020-0031-2","year":"2020","title":"Simple Determination of Fast Curing Parameters for Bonded Structures","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2192-2624","2195-6545"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Ditter","first_name":"Jan","full_name":"Ditter, Jan"},{"full_name":"Aubel, Tobias","last_name":"Aubel","first_name":"Tobias"},{"first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson"}],"date_updated":"2023-05-17T10:11:32Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        17","date_created":"2023-05-17T10:11:10Z","keyword":["Polymers and Plastics","General Chemical Engineering","General Chemistry"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"publication":"adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS","issue":"1"},{"department":[{"_id":"157"}],"keyword":["Polymers and Plastics","General Chemical Engineering","General Chemistry"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-05-17T10:19:40Z","publication":"adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS","issue":"3","doi":"10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        16","date_updated":"2023-05-17T10:20:00Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"full_name":"Ditter, Jan","last_name":"Ditter","first_name":"Jan"},{"full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut"},{"full_name":"Wibbeke, Tim Michael","first_name":"Tim Michael","last_name":"Wibbeke"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2192-2624","2195-6545"]},"year":"2020","title":"Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures","citation":{"mla":"Ditter, Jan, et al. “Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures.” <i>Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>, vol. 16, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 12–17, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1\">10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Ditter_Meschut_Wibbeke_2020, title={Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1\">10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1</a>}, number={3}, journal={adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Ditter, Jan and Meschut, Gerson and Wibbeke, Tim Michael}, year={2020}, pages={12–17} }","ama":"Ditter J, Meschut G, Wibbeke TM. Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures. <i>adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>. 2020;16(3):12-17. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1\">10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1</a>","ieee":"J. Ditter, G. Meschut, and T. M. Wibbeke, “Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures,” <i>adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 12–17, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1\">10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1</a>.","apa":"Ditter, J., Meschut, G., &#38; Wibbeke, T. M. (2020). Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures. <i>Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i>, <i>16</i>(3), 12–17. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1</a>","short":"J. Ditter, G. Meschut, T.M. Wibbeke, Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS 16 (2020) 12–17.","chicago":"Ditter, Jan, Gerson Meschut, and Tim Michael Wibbeke. “Joining and Disjoining Concepts for Adhesive Bonded Lightweight Structures.” <i>Adhesion ADHESIVES + SEALANTS</i> 16, no. 3 (2020): 12–17. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s35784-019-0016-1</a>."},"volume":16,"user_id":"53912","_id":"45077","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","page":"12-17","status":"public"},{"status":"public","_id":"51203","publisher":"Elsevier BV","volume":2,"user_id":"83408","citation":{"mla":"Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Clinching in In-Situ CT—A Numerical Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 2, 100034, Elsevier BV, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.","ama":"Köhler D, Kupfer R, Gude M. Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2020;2. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>","bibtex":"@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Gude_2020, title={Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>}, number={100034}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Gude, Maik}, year={2020} }","apa":"Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>2</i>, Article 100034. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>","ieee":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, and M. Gude, “Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 2, Art. no. 100034, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.","chicago":"Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, and Maik Gude. “Clinching in In-Situ CT—A Numerical Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 2 (2020). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.","short":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 2 (2020)."},"project":[{"grant_number":"418701707","_id":"130","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285"},{"name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C","_id":"133"},{"_id":"148","name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-3309"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Köhler, Daniel","last_name":"Köhler","first_name":"Daniel"},{"last_name":"Kupfer","first_name":"Robert","full_name":"Kupfer, Robert"},{"full_name":"Gude, Maik","last_name":"Gude","first_name":"Maik"}],"title":"Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials","year":"2020","intvolume":"         2","date_updated":"2025-06-02T20:19:42Z","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"100034","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034","publication":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","date_created":"2024-02-06T15:06:33Z","department":[{"_id":"157"},{"_id":"43"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials","Engineering (miscellaneous)","Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)"]},{"citation":{"ama":"Kuball C-M, Uhe B, Meschut G, Merklein M, eds. <i>Process Design for the Forming of Semi-Tubular Self-Piercing Rivets Made of High Nitrogen Steel</i>. Vol 50.; 2020:280-285. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052</a>","bibtex":"@book{Kuball_Uhe_Meschut_Merklein_2020, series={Procedia Manufacturing}, title={Process design for the forming of semi-tubular self-piercing rivets made of high nitrogen steel}, volume={50}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052</a>}, year={2020}, pages={280–285}, collection={Procedia Manufacturing} }","mla":"Kuball, Clara-Maria, et al., editors. <i>Process Design for the Forming of Semi-Tubular Self-Piercing Rivets Made of High Nitrogen Steel</i>. 2020, pp. 280–85, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052</a>.","short":"C.-M. Kuball, B. Uhe, G. Meschut, M. Merklein, eds., Process Design for the Forming of Semi-Tubular Self-Piercing Rivets Made of High Nitrogen Steel, 2020.","chicago":"Kuball, Clara-Maria, Benedikt Uhe, Gerson Meschut, and Marion Merklein, eds. <i>Process Design for the Forming of Semi-Tubular Self-Piercing Rivets Made of High Nitrogen Steel</i>. Vol. 50. Procedia Manufacturing, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052</a>.","apa":"Kuball, C.-M., Uhe, B., Meschut, G., &#38; Merklein, M. (Eds.). (2020). <i>Process design for the forming of semi-tubular self-piercing rivets made of high nitrogen steel</i> (Vol. 50, pp. 280–285). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052</a>","ieee":"C.-M. Kuball, B. Uhe, G. Meschut, and M. Merklein, Eds., <i>Process design for the forming of semi-tubular self-piercing rivets made of high nitrogen steel</i>, vol. 50. 2020, pp. 280–285."},"quality_controlled":"1","page":"280-285","_id":"19976","user_id":"53912","volume":50,"editor":[{"last_name":"Kuball","first_name":"Clara-Maria","full_name":"Kuball, Clara-Maria"},{"id":"38131","full_name":"Uhe, Benedikt","last_name":"Uhe","first_name":"Benedikt"},{"full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","id":"32056"},{"last_name":"Merklein","first_name":"Marion","full_name":"Merklein, Marion"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2020-10-12T08:30:08Z","type":"conference_editor","keyword":["high nitrogen steel","self-piercing riveting","joining by forming","bulk forming","tool design"],"department":[{"_id":"157"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The aim to reduce pollutant emission has led to a trend towards lightweight construction in car body development during the last years. As a consequence of the resulting need for multi-material design, mechanical joining technologies become increasingly important. Mechanical joining allows for the combination of dissimilar materials, while thermic joining techniques reach their limits. Self-piercing riveting enables the joining of dissimilar materials by using semi-tubular rivets as mechanical fasteners. The rivet production, however, is costly and time-consuming, as the rivets generally have to be hardened, tempered and coated after forming, in order to achieve an adequate strength and corrosion resistance. A promising approach to improve the efficiency of the rivet manufacturing is the use of high-strength high nitrogen steel as rivet material because these additional process steps would not be necessary anymore. As a result of the comparatively high nitrogen content, such steels have various beneficial properties like higher strength, good ductility and improved corrosion resistance. By cold bulk forming of high nitrogen steels high-strength parts can be manufactured due to the strengthening which is caused by the high strain hardening. However, high tool loads thereby have to be expected and are a major challenge during the production process. Consequently, there is a need for appropriate forming strategies. This paper presents key aspects concerning the process design for the manufacturing of semi-tubular self-piercing rivets made of high-strength steel. The aim is to produce the rivets in several forming stages without intermediate heat treatment between the single stages. Due to the high strain hardening of the material, a two stage forming concept will be investigated. Cup-backward extrusion is chosen as the first process step in order to form the rivet shank without forming the rivet foot. Thus, the strain hardening effects in the area of the rivet foot are minimized and the tool loads during the following process step can be reduced. During the second and final forming stage the detailed geometry of the rivet foot and the rivet head is formed. In this context, the effect of different variations, for example concerning the final geometry of the rivet foot, on the tool load is investigated using multistage numerical analysis. Furthermore, the influence of the process temperature on occurring stresses is analysed. Based on the results of the investigations, an adequate forming strategy and a tool concept for the manufacturing of semi-tubular self-piercing rivets made of high-strength steel are presented."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"series_title":"Procedia Manufacturing","doi":"10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.052","title":"Process design for the forming of semi-tubular self-piercing rivets made of high nitrogen steel","year":"2020","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-02-27T10:43:48Z","intvolume":"        50"},{"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-02-27T10:41:55Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"        14","year":"2020","title":"Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints","author":[{"last_name":"Uhe","first_name":"Benedikt","full_name":"Uhe, Benedikt","id":"38131"},{"last_name":"Kuball","first_name":"Clara-Maria","full_name":"Kuball, Clara-Maria"},{"full_name":"Merklein, Marion","first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Merklein"},{"id":"32056","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","first_name":"Gerson"}],"doi":"10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"As a result of lightweight design, increased use is being made of high-strength steel and aluminium in car bodies. Self-piercing riveting is an established technique for joining these materials. The dissimilar properties of the two materials have led to a number of different rivet geometries in the past. Each rivet geometry fulfils the requirements of the materials within a limited range. In the present investigation, an improved rivet geometry is developed, which permits the reliable joining of two material combinations that could only be joined by two different rivet geometries up until now. Material combination 1 consists of high-strength steel on both sides, while material combination 2 comprises aluminium on the punch side and high-strength steel on the die side. The material flow and the stress and strain conditions prevailing during the joining process are analysed by means of numerical simulation. The rivet geometry is then improved step-by-step on the basis of this analysis. Finally, the improved rivet geometry is manufactured and the findings of the investigation are verified in experimental joining tests.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Production Engineering","keyword":["Self-piercing riveting","Joining technology","Rivet geometry","Multi-material design","High-strength steel","Aluminium"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"date_created":"2020-10-12T08:14:13Z","status":"public","user_id":"53912","volume":14,"page":"417-423","_id":"19973","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Uhe_Kuball_Merklein_Meschut_2020, title={Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w\">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>}, journal={Production Engineering}, author={Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria and Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, pages={417–423} }","ama":"Uhe B, Kuball C-M, Merklein M, Meschut G. Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>. 2020;14:417-423. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w\">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>","mla":"Uhe, Benedikt, et al. “Improvement of a Rivet Geometry for the Self-Piercing Riveting of High-Strength Steel and Multi-Material Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 14, 2020, pp. 417–23, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w\">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.","short":"B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, G. Meschut, Production Engineering 14 (2020) 417–423.","chicago":"Uhe, Benedikt, Clara-Maria Kuball, Marion Merklein, and Gerson Meschut. “Improvement of a Rivet Geometry for the Self-Piercing Riveting of High-Strength Steel and Multi-Material Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i> 14 (2020): 417–23. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.","ieee":"B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, and G. Meschut, “Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 14, pp. 417–423, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w\">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.","apa":"Uhe, B., Kuball, C.-M., Merklein, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>, <i>14</i>, 417–423. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>"}}]