[{"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Lignin, a widely available and renewable organic polymer, has several desirable properties and applications. However, as a by‐product of pulp and paper industry, it is mainly burned for energy. Limited understanding of the complex and heterogeneous structure and a shortage of tailored analysis methods hinder its utilization in higher value applications. This study describes and compares the use of two different static light scattering methods, laser diffraction and small‐angle light scattering (SALS), for studying lignin particle size in suspension. The results from laser diffraction showed that the selected particle concentration and absorption coefficient affect the measured sizes especially for particles &lt;1 µm in diameter. For irregularly shaped particles with broad size distributions, sampling is the most important parameter affecting the results. SALS proved an efficient method for obtaining information on particle aggregation by providing primary particle sizes as well as aggregate sizes. Characterization of samples with spherical particles and narrow size distributions is straightforward with both laser diffraction and SALS, whereas the interpretation of results for more heterogeneous samples is less obvious. Static light scattering methods could make lignin particle size analysis more rapid and automated, thus enhancing lignin valorization, but should be applied carefully to avoid systematic errors.</jats:p>"}],"publication":"Particle &amp; Particle Systems Characterization","citation":{"ama":"Makkonen J, Ahvenainen P, Bertella S, et al. Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization. <i>Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085\">10.1002/ppsc.202500085</a>","bibtex":"@article{Makkonen_Ahvenainen_Bertella_Kellock_Saha_Huber_Farooq_Österberg_Penttilä_2025, title={Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085\">10.1002/ppsc.202500085</a>}, number={e00085}, journal={Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Makkonen, Janita and Ahvenainen, Patrik and Bertella, Stefania and Kellock, Miriam and Saha, Sanjib and Huber, Klaus and Farooq, Muhammad and Österberg, Monika and Penttilä, Paavo}, year={2025} }","mla":"Makkonen, Janita, et al. “Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization.” <i>Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, e00085, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085\">10.1002/ppsc.202500085</a>.","chicago":"Makkonen, Janita, Patrik Ahvenainen, Stefania Bertella, Miriam Kellock, Sanjib Saha, Klaus Huber, Muhammad Farooq, Monika Österberg, and Paavo Penttilä. “Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization.” <i>Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085</a>.","short":"J. Makkonen, P. Ahvenainen, S. Bertella, M. Kellock, S. Saha, K. Huber, M. Farooq, M. Österberg, P. Penttilä, Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization (2025).","apa":"Makkonen, J., Ahvenainen, P., Bertella, S., Kellock, M., Saha, S., Huber, K., Farooq, M., Österberg, M., &#38; Penttilä, P. (2025). Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization. <i>Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, Article e00085. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085</a>","ieee":"J. Makkonen <i>et al.</i>, “Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization,” <i>Particle &#38;amp; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, Art. no. e00085, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500085\">10.1002/ppsc.202500085</a>."},"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"date_created":"2025-11-14T12:46:26Z","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-11-18T16:29:53Z","status":"public","year":"2025","title":"Static Light Scattering for Lignin Particle Size Characterization","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0934-0866","1521-4117"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Janita","last_name":"Makkonen","full_name":"Makkonen, Janita"},{"last_name":"Ahvenainen","first_name":"Patrik","full_name":"Ahvenainen, Patrik"},{"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Bertella","full_name":"Bertella, Stefania"},{"full_name":"Kellock, Miriam","first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Kellock"},{"full_name":"Saha, Sanjib","last_name":"Saha","first_name":"Sanjib"},{"full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber","id":"237"},{"full_name":"Farooq, Muhammad","first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Farooq"},{"full_name":"Österberg, Monika","first_name":"Monika","last_name":"Österberg"},{"last_name":"Penttilä","first_name":"Paavo","full_name":"Penttilä, Paavo"}],"user_id":"237","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202500085","article_number":"e00085","publisher":"Wiley","_id":"62190","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"date_created":"2025-11-13T16:02:21Z","issue":"25","publication":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-11-18T16:30:54Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       129","year":"2025","title":"Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1520-6106","1520-5207"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Koch, Leon","first_name":"Leon","last_name":"Koch"},{"full_name":"Rajput, Satyendra","last_name":"Rajput","first_name":"Satyendra"},{"full_name":"Richter, Antonio","last_name":"Richter","first_name":"Antonio"},{"full_name":"König, Benedikt","first_name":"Benedikt","last_name":"König"},{"first_name":"Divya","last_name":"Nayar","full_name":"Nayar, Divya"},{"full_name":"Ebbinghaus, Simon","last_name":"Ebbinghaus","first_name":"Simon"},{"full_name":"Huber, Klaus","last_name":"Huber","first_name":"Klaus","id":"237"}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Koch_Rajput_Richter_König_Nayar_Ebbinghaus_Huber_2025, title={Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders}, volume={129}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843\">10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843</a>}, number={25}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry B}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Koch, Leon and Rajput, Satyendra and Richter, Antonio and König, Benedikt and Nayar, Divya and Ebbinghaus, Simon and Huber, Klaus}, year={2025}, pages={6115–6126} }","ama":"Koch L, Rajput S, Richter A, et al. Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. 2025;129(25):6115-6126. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843\">10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843</a>","mla":"Koch, Leon, et al. “Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 129, no. 25, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025, pp. 6115–26, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843\">10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843</a>.","short":"L. Koch, S. Rajput, A. Richter, B. König, D. Nayar, S. Ebbinghaus, K. Huber, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 129 (2025) 6115–6126.","chicago":"Koch, Leon, Satyendra Rajput, Antonio Richter, Benedikt König, Divya Nayar, Simon Ebbinghaus, and Klaus Huber. “Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i> 129, no. 25 (2025): 6115–26. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843</a>.","ieee":"L. Koch <i>et al.</i>, “Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 129, no. 25, pp. 6115–6126, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843\">10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843</a>.","apa":"Koch, L., Rajput, S., Richter, A., König, B., Nayar, D., Ebbinghaus, S., &#38; Huber, K. (2025). Self-Assembly of Pseudo Isocyanine Chloride in the Presence of Attractive Polyethylene Glycol Crowders. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, <i>129</i>(25), 6115–6126. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06843</a>"},"user_id":"237","volume":129,"page":"6115-6126","_id":"62180","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","status":"public"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158","title":"Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering","year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1525-7797","1526-4602"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Kollmann","full_name":"Kollmann, Fabian"},{"full_name":"Büngeler, Anne","last_name":"Büngeler","first_name":"Anne"},{"full_name":"Splett, Miriam","last_name":"Splett","first_name":"Miriam"},{"first_name":"Oliver I.","last_name":"Strube","full_name":"Strube, Oliver I."},{"full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber","id":"237"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-11-18T16:27:32Z","intvolume":"        26","date_created":"2025-11-14T12:45:12Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"issue":"5","publication":"Biomacromolecules","page":"3104-3112","_id":"62189","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","user_id":"237","volume":26,"status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Kollmann, Fabian, et al. “Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering.” <i>Biomacromolecules</i>, vol. 26, no. 5, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025, pp. 3104–12, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158\">10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158</a>.","ama":"Kollmann F, Büngeler A, Splett M, Strube OI, Huber K. Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering. <i>Biomacromolecules</i>. 2025;26(5):3104-3112. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158\">10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kollmann_Büngeler_Splett_Strube_Huber_2025, title={Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158\">10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158</a>}, number={5}, journal={Biomacromolecules}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Kollmann, Fabian and Büngeler, Anne and Splett, Miriam and Strube, Oliver I. and Huber, Klaus}, year={2025}, pages={3104–3112} }","apa":"Kollmann, F., Büngeler, A., Splett, M., Strube, O. I., &#38; Huber, K. (2025). Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering. <i>Biomacromolecules</i>, <i>26</i>(5), 3104–3112. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158</a>","ieee":"F. Kollmann, A. Büngeler, M. Splett, O. I. Strube, and K. Huber, “Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering,” <i>Biomacromolecules</i>, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 3104–3112, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158\">10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158</a>.","short":"F. Kollmann, A. Büngeler, M. Splett, O.I. Strube, K. Huber, Biomacromolecules 26 (2025) 3104–3112.","chicago":"Kollmann, Fabian, Anne Büngeler, Miriam Splett, Oliver I. Strube, and Klaus Huber. “Analysis of the Growth Mechanism of Eumelanin Particles by Time-Resolved Static and Dynamic Light Scattering.” <i>Biomacromolecules</i> 26, no. 5 (2025): 3104–12. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00158</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1"},{"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"date_created":"2025-11-13T15:51:30Z","publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340","article_number":"137340","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-11-18T16:28:05Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       691","title":"Coil dimensions of macromolecules in the presence of crowding colloids: Impact of crowder size","year":"2025","author":[{"id":"237","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber","full_name":"Huber, Klaus"},{"full_name":"Martens, C.M.","first_name":"C.M.","last_name":"Martens"},{"full_name":"Tuinier, R.","first_name":"R.","last_name":"Tuinier"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"ieee":"K. Huber, C. M. Martens, and R. Tuinier, “Coil dimensions of macromolecules in the presence of crowding colloids: Impact of crowder size,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 691, Art. no. 137340, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340\">10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340</a>.","apa":"Huber, K., Martens, C. M., &#38; Tuinier, R. (2025). Coil dimensions of macromolecules in the presence of crowding colloids: Impact of crowder size. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>691</i>, Article 137340. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340</a>","mla":"Huber, Klaus, et al. “Coil Dimensions of Macromolecules in the Presence of Crowding Colloids: Impact of Crowder Size.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 691, 137340, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340\">10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Huber_Martens_Tuinier_2025, title={Coil dimensions of macromolecules in the presence of crowding colloids: Impact of crowder size}, volume={691}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340\">10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340</a>}, number={137340}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Huber, Klaus and Martens, C.M. and Tuinier, R.}, year={2025} }","short":"K. Huber, C.M. Martens, R. Tuinier, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 691 (2025).","ama":"Huber K, Martens CM, Tuinier R. Coil dimensions of macromolecules in the presence of crowding colloids: Impact of crowder size. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 2025;691. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340\">10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340</a>","chicago":"Huber, Klaus, C.M. Martens, and R. Tuinier. “Coil Dimensions of Macromolecules in the Presence of Crowding Colloids: Impact of Crowder Size.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 691 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137340</a>."},"user_id":"237","volume":691,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","_id":"62177","status":"public"},{"publisher":"Wiley","_id":"61848","user_id":"466","volume":63,"status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene, et al. “Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 63, no. 50, e202411493, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>.","ama":"Lamata‐Bermejo I, Keil W, Nolkemper K, et al. Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. 2024;63(50). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>","bibtex":"@article{Lamata‐Bermejo_Keil_Nolkemper_Heske_Kossmann_Elgabarty_Wortmann_Chorążewski_Schmidt_Kühne_et al._2024, title={Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes}, volume={63}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>}, number={50e202411493}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene and Keil, Waldemar and Nolkemper, Karlo and Heske, Julian and Kossmann, Janina and Elgabarty, Hossam and Wortmann, Martin and Chorążewski, Mirosław and Schmidt, Claudia and Kühne, Thomas D. and et al.}, year={2024} }","apa":"Lamata‐Bermejo, I., Keil, W., Nolkemper, K., Heske, J., Kossmann, J., Elgabarty, H., Wortmann, M., Chorążewski, M., Schmidt, C., Kühne, T. D., López‐Salas, N., &#38; Odziomek, M. (2024). Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, <i>63</i>(50), Article e202411493. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493</a>","ieee":"I. Lamata‐Bermejo <i>et al.</i>, “Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 63, no. 50, Art. no. e202411493, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>.","short":"I. Lamata‐Bermejo, W. Keil, K. Nolkemper, J. Heske, J. Kossmann, H. Elgabarty, M. Wortmann, M. Chorążewski, C. Schmidt, T.D. Kühne, N. López‐Salas, M. Odziomek, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 63 (2024).","chicago":"Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene, Waldemar Keil, Karlo Nolkemper, Julian Heske, Janina Kossmann, Hossam Elgabarty, Martin Wortmann, et al. “Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i> 63, no. 50 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493</a>."},"article_number":"e202411493","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1002/anie.202411493","year":"2024","title":"Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes","author":[{"full_name":"Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene","first_name":"Irene","last_name":"Lamata‐Bermejo"},{"last_name":"Keil","first_name":"Waldemar","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar"},{"full_name":"Nolkemper, Karlo","first_name":"Karlo","last_name":"Nolkemper"},{"full_name":"Heske, Julian","first_name":"Julian","last_name":"Heske"},{"full_name":"Kossmann, Janina","first_name":"Janina","last_name":"Kossmann"},{"full_name":"Elgabarty, Hossam","last_name":"Elgabarty","first_name":"Hossam"},{"last_name":"Wortmann","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin"},{"full_name":"Chorążewski, Mirosław","first_name":"Mirosław","last_name":"Chorążewski"},{"id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia"},{"full_name":"Kühne, Thomas D.","last_name":"Kühne","first_name":"Thomas D."},{"full_name":"López‐Salas, Nieves","last_name":"López‐Salas","first_name":"Nieves"},{"first_name":"Mateusz","last_name":"Odziomek","full_name":"Odziomek, Mateusz"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"]},"date_updated":"2025-10-15T13:23:57Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        63","date_created":"2025-10-15T12:31:22Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"publication":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issue":"50","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Understanding how water interacts with nanopores of carbonaceous electrodes is crucial for energy storage and conversion applications. A high surface area of carbonaceous materials does not necessarily need to translate to a high electrolyte‐solid interface area. Herein, we study the interaction of water with nanoporous C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> materials to explain their very low specific capacitance in aqueous electrolytes despite their high surface area. Water was used to probe chemical environments, provided by pores of different sizes, in <jats:sup>1</jats:sup>H MAS NMR experiments. We observe that regardless of their high hydrophilicity, only a negligible portion of water can enter the nanopores of C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, in contrast to a reference pure carbon material with a similar pore structure. The common paradigm that water easily enters hydrophilic pores does not apply to C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> nanopores below a few nanometers. Calorimetric and sorption experiments demonstrated strong water adsorption on the C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> surface, which restricts water mobility across the interface and impedes its penetration into the nanopores.</jats:p>"}]},{"status":"public","volume":7,"user_id":"237","_id":"62255","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Pollak_Koch_König_Ribeiro_Samanta_Huber_Ebbinghaus_2024, title={Cell stress and phase separation stabilize the monomeric state of pseudoisocyanine chloride employed as a self-assembly crowding sensor}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y\">10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y</a>}, number={1230}, journal={Communications Chemistry}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Pollak, Roland and Koch, Leon and König, Benedikt and Ribeiro, Sara S. and Samanta, Nirnay and Huber, Klaus and Ebbinghaus, Simon}, year={2024} }","ama":"Pollak R, Koch L, König B, et al. Cell stress and phase separation stabilize the monomeric state of pseudoisocyanine chloride employed as a self-assembly crowding sensor. <i>Communications Chemistry</i>. 2024;7(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y\">10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y</a>","mla":"Pollak, Roland, et al. “Cell Stress and Phase Separation Stabilize the Monomeric State of Pseudoisocyanine Chloride Employed as a Self-Assembly Crowding Sensor.” <i>Communications Chemistry</i>, vol. 7, no. 1, 230, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y\">10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y</a>.","chicago":"Pollak, Roland, Leon Koch, Benedikt König, Sara S. Ribeiro, Nirnay Samanta, Klaus Huber, and Simon Ebbinghaus. “Cell Stress and Phase Separation Stabilize the Monomeric State of Pseudoisocyanine Chloride Employed as a Self-Assembly Crowding Sensor.” <i>Communications Chemistry</i> 7, no. 1 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y</a>.","short":"R. Pollak, L. Koch, B. König, S.S. Ribeiro, N. Samanta, K. Huber, S. Ebbinghaus, Communications Chemistry 7 (2024).","ieee":"R. Pollak <i>et al.</i>, “Cell stress and phase separation stabilize the monomeric state of pseudoisocyanine chloride employed as a self-assembly crowding sensor,” <i>Communications Chemistry</i>, vol. 7, no. 1, Art. no. 230, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y\">10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y</a>.","apa":"Pollak, R., Koch, L., König, B., Ribeiro, S. S., Samanta, N., Huber, K., &#38; Ebbinghaus, S. (2024). Cell stress and phase separation stabilize the monomeric state of pseudoisocyanine chloride employed as a self-assembly crowding sensor. <i>Communications Chemistry</i>, <i>7</i>(1), Article 230. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y</a>"},"intvolume":"         7","date_updated":"2025-11-19T10:06:01Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2399-3669"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Pollak, Roland","first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Pollak"},{"first_name":"Leon","last_name":"Koch","full_name":"Koch, Leon"},{"first_name":"Benedikt","last_name":"König","full_name":"König, Benedikt"},{"first_name":"Sara S.","last_name":"Ribeiro","full_name":"Ribeiro, Sara S."},{"first_name":"Nirnay","last_name":"Samanta","full_name":"Samanta, Nirnay"},{"id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","last_name":"Huber","first_name":"Klaus"},{"full_name":"Ebbinghaus, Simon","last_name":"Ebbinghaus","first_name":"Simon"}],"year":"2024","title":"Cell stress and phase separation stabilize the monomeric state of pseudoisocyanine chloride employed as a self-assembly crowding sensor","doi":"10.1038/s42004-024-01315-y","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"230","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Cellular stress and ageing involve an increase in crowding and aggregation of amylogenic proteins. We here investigate if crowding is the intrinsic cause of aggregation and utilise a previously established non-protein aggregation sensor, namely pseudoisocyanine chloride (PIC). PIC shows fibrillization in cells into a highly fluorescent J-aggregated state and is sensitive to crowding. Surprisingly, cell stress conditions stabilise the monomeric rather than the aggregated state of PIC both in the cytoplasm and in stress granules. Regarding the different physiochemical changes of the cytoplasm occurring upon cell stress, involving volume reduction, phase separation and solidification, the intrinsic crowding effect is not the key factor to drive associated self-assembly processes.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Communications Chemistry","issue":"1","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-11-19T09:51:55Z"},{"page":"3186-3219","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","_id":"62252","user_id":"237","volume":124,"status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"C. Alfano <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm,” <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, vol. 124, no. 6, pp. 3186–3219, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615\">10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615</a>.","apa":"Alfano, C., Fichou, Y., Huber, K., Weiss, M., Spruijt, E., Ebbinghaus, S., De Luca, G., Morando, M. A., Vetri, V., Temussi, P. A., &#38; Pastore, A. (2024). Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm. <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, <i>124</i>(6), 3186–3219. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615</a>","chicago":"Alfano, Caterina, Yann Fichou, Klaus Huber, Matthias Weiss, Evan Spruijt, Simon Ebbinghaus, Giuseppe De Luca, et al. “Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm.” <i>Chemical Reviews</i> 124, no. 6 (2024): 3186–3219. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615</a>.","short":"C. Alfano, Y. Fichou, K. Huber, M. Weiss, E. Spruijt, S. Ebbinghaus, G. De Luca, M.A. Morando, V. Vetri, P.A. Temussi, A. Pastore, Chemical Reviews 124 (2024) 3186–3219.","mla":"Alfano, Caterina, et al. “Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm.” <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, vol. 124, no. 6, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 3186–219, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615\">10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Alfano_Fichou_Huber_Weiss_Spruijt_Ebbinghaus_De Luca_Morando_Vetri_Temussi_et al._2024, title={Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm}, volume={124}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615\">10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615</a>}, number={6}, journal={Chemical Reviews}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Alfano, Caterina and Fichou, Yann and Huber, Klaus and Weiss, Matthias and Spruijt, Evan and Ebbinghaus, Simon and De Luca, Giuseppe and Morando, Maria Agnese and Vetri, Valeria and Temussi, Piero Andrea and et al.}, year={2024}, pages={3186–3219} }","ama":"Alfano C, Fichou Y, Huber K, et al. Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm. <i>Chemical Reviews</i>. 2024;124(6):3186-3219. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615\">10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615</a>"},"quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00615","year":"2024","title":"Molecular Crowding: The History and Development of a Scientific Paradigm","author":[{"last_name":"Alfano","first_name":"Caterina","full_name":"Alfano, Caterina"},{"full_name":"Fichou, Yann","first_name":"Yann","last_name":"Fichou"},{"id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber"},{"full_name":"Weiss, Matthias","first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Weiss"},{"first_name":"Evan","last_name":"Spruijt","full_name":"Spruijt, Evan"},{"full_name":"Ebbinghaus, Simon","last_name":"Ebbinghaus","first_name":"Simon"},{"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"De Luca","full_name":"De Luca, Giuseppe"},{"full_name":"Morando, Maria Agnese","first_name":"Maria Agnese","last_name":"Morando"},{"full_name":"Vetri, Valeria","first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Vetri"},{"full_name":"Temussi, Piero Andrea","last_name":"Temussi","first_name":"Piero Andrea"},{"first_name":"Annalisa","last_name":"Pastore","full_name":"Pastore, Annalisa"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0009-2665","1520-6890"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-11-19T10:03:20Z","intvolume":"       124","date_created":"2025-11-19T09:46:48Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"issue":"6","publication":"Chemical Reviews"},{"issue":"17","publication":"Langmuir","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-11-19T09:45:28Z","intvolume":"        40","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-11-19T10:03:11Z","author":[{"full_name":"Müller, Wenke","last_name":"Müller","first_name":"Wenke"},{"full_name":"Sroka, Weronika","first_name":"Weronika","last_name":"Sroka"},{"last_name":"Schweins","first_name":"Ralf","full_name":"Schweins, Ralf"},{"full_name":"Nöcker, Bernd","first_name":"Bernd","last_name":"Nöcker"},{"last_name":"Poon","first_name":"Jia-Fei","full_name":"Poon, Jia-Fei"},{"id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","last_name":"Huber","first_name":"Klaus"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"title":"Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization","year":"2024","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"short":"W. Müller, W. Sroka, R. Schweins, B. Nöcker, J.-F. Poon, K. Huber, Langmuir 40 (2024) 8872–8885.","chicago":"Müller, Wenke, Weronika Sroka, Ralf Schweins, Bernd Nöcker, Jia-Fei Poon, and Klaus Huber. “Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization.” <i>Langmuir</i> 40, no. 17 (2024): 8872–85. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012</a>.","ieee":"W. Müller, W. Sroka, R. Schweins, B. Nöcker, J.-F. Poon, and K. Huber, “Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 40, no. 17, pp. 8872–8885, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012</a>.","apa":"Müller, W., Sroka, W., Schweins, R., Nöcker, B., Poon, J.-F., &#38; Huber, K. (2024). Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>40</i>(17), 8872–8885. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012</a>","bibtex":"@article{Müller_Sroka_Schweins_Nöcker_Poon_Huber_2024, title={Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012</a>}, number={17}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Müller, Wenke and Sroka, Weronika and Schweins, Ralf and Nöcker, Bernd and Poon, Jia-Fei and Huber, Klaus}, year={2024}, pages={8872–8885} }","ama":"Müller W, Sroka W, Schweins R, Nöcker B, Poon J-F, Huber K. Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2024;40(17):8872-8885. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012</a>","mla":"Müller, Wenke, et al. “Impact of Additive Hydrophilicity on Mixed Dye-Nonionic Surfactant Micelles: Micelle Morphology and Dye Localization.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 40, no. 17, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 8872–85, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00012</a>."},"status":"public","volume":40,"user_id":"237","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","_id":"62251","page":"8872-8885"},{"status":"public","page":"4152-4163","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","_id":"62250","user_id":"237","volume":40,"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Saha_Büngeler_Hense_Strube_Huber_2024, title={On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-free Aqueous Solution}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132</a>}, number={8}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Saha, Sanjib and Büngeler, Anne and Hense, Dominik and Strube, Oliver I. and Huber, Klaus}, year={2024}, pages={4152–4163} }","ama":"Saha S, Büngeler A, Hense D, Strube OI, Huber K. On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-free Aqueous Solution. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2024;40(8):4152-4163. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132</a>","mla":"Saha, Sanjib, et al. “On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Aqueous Solution.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 40, no. 8, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 4152–63, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132</a>.","chicago":"Saha, Sanjib, Anne Büngeler, Dominik Hense, Oliver I. Strube, and Klaus Huber. “On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Aqueous Solution.” <i>Langmuir</i> 40, no. 8 (2024): 4152–63. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132</a>.","short":"S. Saha, A. Büngeler, D. Hense, O.I. Strube, K. Huber, Langmuir 40 (2024) 4152–4163.","ieee":"S. Saha, A. Büngeler, D. Hense, O. I. Strube, and K. Huber, “On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-free Aqueous Solution,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 4152–4163, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132</a>.","apa":"Saha, S., Büngeler, A., Hense, D., Strube, O. I., &#38; Huber, K. (2024). On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-free Aqueous Solution. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>40</i>(8), 4152–4163. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132</a>"},"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2024","title":"On the Mechanism of Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-free Aqueous Solution","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Saha, Sanjib","last_name":"Saha","first_name":"Sanjib"},{"full_name":"Büngeler, Anne","last_name":"Büngeler","first_name":"Anne"},{"last_name":"Hense","first_name":"Dominik","full_name":"Hense, Dominik"},{"full_name":"Strube, Oliver I.","last_name":"Strube","first_name":"Oliver I."},{"id":"237","last_name":"Huber","first_name":"Klaus","full_name":"Huber, Klaus"}],"date_updated":"2025-11-19T10:02:48Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        40","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03132","publication":"Langmuir","issue":"8","date_created":"2025-11-19T09:43:04Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"314"}]},{"date_created":"2025-11-19T09:50:43Z","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"type":"journal_article","issue":"39","publication":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180","author":[{"last_name":"Koch","first_name":"Leon","full_name":"Koch, Leon"},{"full_name":"Saha, Sanjib","first_name":"Sanjib","last_name":"Saha"},{"full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber","id":"237"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1948-7185","1948-7185"]},"year":"2024","title":"Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions","intvolume":"        15","date_updated":"2025-11-19T10:05:50Z","publication_status":"published","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Koch_Saha_Huber_2024, title={Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180\">10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180</a>}, number={39}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Koch, Leon and Saha, Sanjib and Huber, Klaus}, year={2024}, pages={9987–9993} }","ama":"Koch L, Saha S, Huber K. Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>. 2024;15(39):9987-9993. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180\">10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180</a>","short":"L. Koch, S. Saha, K. Huber, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 15 (2024) 9987–9993.","chicago":"Koch, Leon, Sanjib Saha, and Klaus Huber. “Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i> 15, no. 39 (2024): 9987–93. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180</a>.","ieee":"L. Koch, S. Saha, and K. Huber, “Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>, vol. 15, no. 39, pp. 9987–9993, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180\">10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180</a>.","apa":"Koch, L., Saha, S., &#38; Huber, K. (2024). Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>, <i>15</i>(39), 9987–9993. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180</a>","mla":"Koch, Leon, et al. “Impact of Temperature on the Self-Assembly of Fibrinogen in Thrombin-Free Solutions.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>, vol. 15, no. 39, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 9987–93, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180\">10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02180</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"62254","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","page":"9987-9993","volume":15,"user_id":"237","status":"public"},{"department":[{"_id":"314"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-11-19T09:48:48Z","publication":"Langmuir","issue":"31","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        40","date_updated":"2025-11-19T10:03:54Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Koch, Leon","last_name":"Koch","first_name":"Leon"},{"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Pollak","full_name":"Pollak, Roland"},{"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Ebbinghaus","full_name":"Ebbinghaus, Simon"},{"id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber"}],"year":"2024","title":"Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"ieee":"L. Koch, R. Pollak, S. Ebbinghaus, and K. Huber, “Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 40, no. 31, pp. 16151–16159, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243</a>.","apa":"Koch, L., Pollak, R., Ebbinghaus, S., &#38; Huber, K. (2024). Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>40</i>(31), 16151–16159. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243</a>","short":"L. Koch, R. Pollak, S. Ebbinghaus, K. Huber, Langmuir 40 (2024) 16151–16159.","chicago":"Koch, Leon, Roland Pollak, Simon Ebbinghaus, and Klaus Huber. “Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation.” <i>Langmuir</i> 40, no. 31 (2024): 16151–59. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243</a>.","mla":"Koch, Leon, et al. “Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 40, no. 31, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 16151–59, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Koch_Pollak_Ebbinghaus_Huber_2024, title={Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243</a>}, number={31}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Koch, Leon and Pollak, Roland and Ebbinghaus, Simon and Huber, Klaus}, year={2024}, pages={16151–16159} }","ama":"Koch L, Pollak R, Ebbinghaus S, Huber K. Early Stages of FUS Droplet Formation via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2024;40(31):16151-16159. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01243</a>"},"volume":40,"user_id":"237","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","_id":"62253","page":"16151-16159","status":"public"},{"year":"2024","status":"public","title":"Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1896-3757"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Meier, Patrick A.","first_name":"Patrick A.","last_name":"Meier"},{"full_name":"Keuker-Baumann, Susanne","first_name":"Susanne","last_name":"Keuker-Baumann"},{"full_name":"Röder, Thorsten","first_name":"Thorsten","last_name":"Röder"},{"id":"216","full_name":"Herrmann, Harald","first_name":"Harald","last_name":"Herrmann"},{"first_name":"Raimund","last_name":"Ricken","full_name":"Ricken, Raimund"},{"id":"26263","last_name":"Silberhorn","first_name":"Christine","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"date_updated":"2024-12-08T14:45:39Z","publication_status":"published","page":"150611-150611","_id":"57619","publisher":"Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery","language":[{"iso":"pol"}],"doi":"10.24425/opelre.2024.150611","user_id":"254","publication":"Opto-Electronics Review","citation":{"mla":"Meier, Patrick A., et al. “Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals.” <i>Opto-Electronics Review</i>, Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery, 2024, pp. 150611–150611, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611\">10.24425/opelre.2024.150611</a>.","ama":"Meier PA, Keuker-Baumann S, Röder T, et al. Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Opto-Electronics Review</i>. Published online 2024:150611-150611. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611\">10.24425/opelre.2024.150611</a>","bibtex":"@article{Meier_Keuker-Baumann_Röder_Herrmann_Ricken_Silberhorn_Kitzerow_2024, title={Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611\">10.24425/opelre.2024.150611</a>}, journal={Opto-Electronics Review}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery}, author={Meier, Patrick A. and Keuker-Baumann, Susanne and Röder, Thorsten and Herrmann, Harald and Ricken, Raimund and Silberhorn, Christine and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2024}, pages={150611–150611} }","apa":"Meier, P. A., Keuker-Baumann, S., Röder, T., Herrmann, H., Ricken, R., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2024). Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Opto-Electronics Review</i>, 150611–150611. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611\">https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611</a>","ieee":"P. A. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals,” <i>Opto-Electronics Review</i>, pp. 150611–150611, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611\">10.24425/opelre.2024.150611</a>.","short":"P.A. Meier, S. Keuker-Baumann, T. Röder, H. Herrmann, R. Ricken, C. Silberhorn, H.-S. Kitzerow, Opto-Electronics Review (2024) 150611–150611.","chicago":"Meier, Patrick A., Susanne Keuker-Baumann, Thorsten Röder, Harald Herrmann, Raimund Ricken, Christine Silberhorn, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Optical imaging of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled lithium niobate using ferroelectric liquid crystals.” <i>Opto-Electronics Review</i>, 2024, 150611–150611. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611\">https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2024.150611</a>."},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Ferroelectric liquid crystals exhibiting a chiral smectic C* phase are deposited on z cut periodically poled lithium niobate substrates and investigated by polarized optical microscopy. While the pure substrates placed between crossed polarizers and observed in transmission appear dark, uniformly aligned liquid crystal films deposited on these substrates show alternating domains with varying brightness. This effect can be attributed to the well-known coupling between the direction of the spontaneous polarization and the optical axis in the birefringent ferroelectric smectic C* phase. Quantitative measurements of the tilt angle between the local optical axis and the smectic layer normal confirm antiparallel orientations of spontaneous polarization of the liquid crystal from domain to domain, as expected by the periodic poling of the lithium niobate substrate. This effect provides a valuable non-destructive method of optical inspection of the quality of periodically poled ferroelectric substrates, which plays an important role in achieving quasi-phase-matching in non-linear optical applications.</jats:p>"}],"date_created":"2024-12-08T14:37:43Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"2"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"2"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2024-12-08T14:36:04Z","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>The presence of a polymer network and/or the addition of ferroelectric nanoparticles to a nematic liquid crystal are found to lower transition temperatures and birefringence, which indicates reduced orientational order. In addition, the electro-optic switching voltage is considerably increased when a polymer network is formed by in situ polymerization in the nematic state. However, the resulting polymer network liquid crystal switches at similar voltages as the neat liquid crystal when polymerization is performed at an elevated temperature in the isotropic state. When nanoparticle dispersions are polymerized at an applied DC voltage, the transition temperatures and switching voltages are reduced, yet they are larger than those observed for polymer network liquid crystals without nanoparticles polymerized in the isotropic phase.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"11","publication":"Nanomaterials","doi":"10.3390/nano14110961","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"961","intvolume":"        14","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2024-12-08T14:46:05Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2079-4991"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Gaby","last_name":"Nordendorf","full_name":"Nordendorf, Gaby"},{"full_name":"Jünnemann-Held, Gisela","first_name":"Gisela","last_name":"Jünnemann-Held"},{"full_name":"Lorenz, Alexander","last_name":"Lorenz","first_name":"Alexander"},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254"}],"year":"2024","title":"Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles","citation":{"mla":"Nordendorf, Gaby, et al. “Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, 961, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961\">10.3390/nano14110961</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Nordendorf_Jünnemann-Held_Lorenz_Kitzerow_2024, title={Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961\">10.3390/nano14110961</a>}, number={11961}, journal={Nanomaterials}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Nordendorf, Gaby and Jünnemann-Held, Gisela and Lorenz, Alexander and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2024} }","ama":"Nordendorf G, Jünnemann-Held G, Lorenz A, Kitzerow H-S. Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles. <i>Nanomaterials</i>. 2024;14(11). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961\">10.3390/nano14110961</a>","ieee":"G. Nordendorf, G. Jünnemann-Held, A. Lorenz, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, Art. no. 961, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961\">10.3390/nano14110961</a>.","apa":"Nordendorf, G., Jünnemann-Held, G., Lorenz, A., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2024). Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles. <i>Nanomaterials</i>, <i>14</i>(11), Article 961. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961</a>","chicago":"Nordendorf, Gaby, Gisela Jünnemann-Held, Alexander Lorenz, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Effects of Composition and Polymerization Conditions on the Electro-Optic Performance of Liquid Crystal–Polymer Composites Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles.” <i>Nanomaterials</i> 14, no. 11 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110961</a>.","short":"G. Nordendorf, G. Jünnemann-Held, A. Lorenz, H.-S. Kitzerow, Nanomaterials 14 (2024)."},"volume":14,"user_id":"254","publisher":"MDPI AG","_id":"57618","status":"public"},{"_id":"57616","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","page":"1234-1243","volume":6,"user_id":"254","status":"public","citation":{"apa":"Becker, D., Meier, P., Kuhlmann, A., Sternemann, C., Bock, H., Steinrück, H.-G., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2024). Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode. <i>ACS Applied Electronic Materials</i>, <i>6</i>(2), 1234–1243. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586</a>","ieee":"D. Becker <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode,” <i>ACS Applied Electronic Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1234–1243, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586\">10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586</a>.","short":"D. Becker, P. Meier, A. Kuhlmann, C. Sternemann, H. Bock, H.-G. Steinrück, H.-S. Kitzerow, ACS Applied Electronic Materials 6 (2024) 1234–1243.","chicago":"Becker, David, Patrick Meier, Andreas Kuhlmann, Christian Sternemann, Harald Bock, Hans-Georg Steinrück, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-Tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode.” <i>ACS Applied Electronic Materials</i> 6, no. 2 (2024): 1234–43. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586</a>.","mla":"Becker, David, et al. “Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-Tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode.” <i>ACS Applied Electronic Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 1234–43, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586\">10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586</a>.","ama":"Becker D, Meier P, Kuhlmann A, et al. Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode. <i>ACS Applied Electronic Materials</i>. 2024;6(2):1234-1243. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586\">10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586</a>","bibtex":"@article{Becker_Meier_Kuhlmann_Sternemann_Bock_Steinrück_Kitzerow_2024, title={Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586\">10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586</a>}, number={2}, journal={ACS Applied Electronic Materials}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Becker, David and Meier, Patrick and Kuhlmann, Andreas and Sternemann, Christian and Bock, Harald and Steinrück, Hans-Georg and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2024}, pages={1234–1243} }"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.3c01586","author":[{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, David"},{"full_name":"Meier, Patrick","last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Patrick"},{"last_name":"Kuhlmann","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Kuhlmann, Andreas"},{"last_name":"Sternemann","first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Sternemann, Christian"},{"full_name":"Bock, Harald","last_name":"Bock","first_name":"Harald"},{"full_name":"Steinrück, Hans-Georg","first_name":"Hans-Georg","orcid":"0000-0001-6373-0877","last_name":"Steinrück","id":"84268"},{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2637-6113","2637-6113"]},"title":"Influence of the Deposition Rate on the Alignment and Performance of Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Tetraethyl Ester in an Organic Light Emitting Diode","year":"2024","intvolume":"         6","date_updated":"2024-12-08T14:43:50Z","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2024-12-08T14:30:14Z","department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"2"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issue":"2"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Zhang, Bingru","first_name":"Bingru","last_name":"Zhang"},{"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Martens","full_name":"Martens, Kevin"},{"full_name":"Kneer, Luisa","last_name":"Kneer","first_name":"Luisa"},{"last_name":"Nguyen","first_name":"Linh","full_name":"Nguyen, Linh"},{"full_name":"Kempter, Susanne","last_name":"Kempter","first_name":"Susanne"},{"id":"237","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber","full_name":"Huber, Klaus"},{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1542-1406","1563-5287"]},"title":"Investigation of nano-rods fabricated by the DNA origami method using static and dynamic light scattering","status":"public","year":"2024","date_updated":"2024-12-08T14:44:30Z","publication_status":"published","_id":"57620","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","page":"1-9","doi":"10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067","user_id":"254","citation":{"apa":"Zhang, B., Martens, K., Kneer, L., Nguyen, L., Kempter, S., Huber, K., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2024). Investigation of nano-rods fabricated by the DNA origami method using static and dynamic light scattering. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, 1–9. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067\">https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067</a>","ieee":"B. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Investigation of nano-rods fabricated by the DNA origami method using static and dynamic light scattering,” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, pp. 1–9, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067\">10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067</a>.","chicago":"Zhang, Bingru, Kevin Martens, Luisa Kneer, Linh Nguyen, Susanne Kempter, Klaus Huber, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Investigation of Nano-Rods Fabricated by the DNA Origami Method Using Static and Dynamic Light Scattering.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, 2024, 1–9. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067\">https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067</a>.","short":"B. Zhang, K. Martens, L. Kneer, L. Nguyen, S. Kempter, K. Huber, H.-S. Kitzerow, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals (2024) 1–9.","mla":"Zhang, Bingru, et al. “Investigation of Nano-Rods Fabricated by the DNA Origami Method Using Static and Dynamic Light Scattering.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, Informa UK Limited, 2024, pp. 1–9, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067\">10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067</a>.","ama":"Zhang B, Martens K, Kneer L, et al. Investigation of nano-rods fabricated by the DNA origami method using static and dynamic light scattering. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>. Published online 2024:1-9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067\">10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067</a>","bibtex":"@article{Zhang_Martens_Kneer_Nguyen_Kempter_Huber_Kitzerow_2024, title={Investigation of nano-rods fabricated by the DNA origami method using static and dynamic light scattering}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067\">10.1080/15421406.2024.2418067</a>}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Zhang, Bingru and Martens, Kevin and Kneer, Luisa and Nguyen, Linh and Kempter, Susanne and Huber, Klaus and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2024}, pages={1–9} }"},"publication":"Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals","date_created":"2024-12-08T14:39:08Z","department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"2"}],"type":"journal_article"},{"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Giesselmann_Kitzerow_Zentel_2024, title={Fifty years of liquid crystal research in the mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787\">10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals Today}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Giesselmann, Frank and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Zentel, Rudolf}, year={2024}, pages={2–9} }","ama":"Giesselmann F, Kitzerow H-S, Zentel R. Fifty years of liquid crystal research in the mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference. <i>Liquid Crystals Today</i>. 2024;33(1):2-9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787\">10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787</a>","mla":"Giesselmann, Frank, et al. “Fifty Years of Liquid Crystal Research in the Mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference.” <i>Liquid Crystals Today</i>, vol. 33, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 2024, pp. 2–9, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787\">10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787</a>.","chicago":"Giesselmann, Frank, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Rudolf Zentel. “Fifty Years of Liquid Crystal Research in the Mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference.” <i>Liquid Crystals Today</i> 33, no. 1 (2024): 2–9. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787\">https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787</a>.","short":"F. Giesselmann, H.-S. Kitzerow, R. Zentel, Liquid Crystals Today 33 (2024) 2–9.","ieee":"F. Giesselmann, H.-S. Kitzerow, and R. Zentel, “Fifty years of liquid crystal research in the mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference,” <i>Liquid Crystals Today</i>, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 2–9, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787\">10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787</a>.","apa":"Giesselmann, F., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Zentel, R. (2024). Fifty years of liquid crystal research in the mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference. <i>Liquid Crystals Today</i>, <i>33</i>(1), 2–9. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787\">https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787</a>"},"status":"public","_id":"57625","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","page":"2-9","volume":33,"user_id":"254","issue":"1","publication":"Liquid Crystals Today","date_created":"2024-12-08T15:09:20Z","department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"2"}],"type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1358-314X","1464-5181"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Giesselmann, Frank","first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Giesselmann"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"},{"full_name":"Zentel, Rudolf","first_name":"Rudolf","last_name":"Zentel"}],"title":"Fifty years of liquid crystal research in the mirror of the German Liquid Crystal Conference","year":"2024","intvolume":"        33","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2024-12-08T15:11:24Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1080/1358314x.2024.2415787"},{"citation":{"apa":"Zhang, B., Plidschun, M., Schmidt, M. A., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2023). Anchoring and electro-optic switching of liquid crystals on nano-structured surfaces fabricated by two-photon based nano-printing. <i>Optical Materials Express</i>, <i>13</i>(12), Article 3467. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100\">https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100</a>","ieee":"B. Zhang, M. Plidschun, M. A. Schmidt, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Anchoring and electro-optic switching of liquid crystals on nano-structured surfaces fabricated by two-photon based nano-printing,” <i>Optical Materials Express</i>, vol. 13, no. 12, Art. no. 3467, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100\">10.1364/ome.503100</a>.","short":"B. Zhang, M. Plidschun, M.A. Schmidt, H.-S. Kitzerow, Optical Materials Express 13 (2023).","chicago":"Zhang, Bingru, Malte Plidschun, Markus A. Schmidt, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Anchoring and Electro-Optic Switching of Liquid Crystals on Nano-Structured Surfaces Fabricated by Two-Photon Based Nano-Printing.” <i>Optical Materials Express</i> 13, no. 12 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100\">https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100</a>.","mla":"Zhang, Bingru, et al. “Anchoring and Electro-Optic Switching of Liquid Crystals on Nano-Structured Surfaces Fabricated by Two-Photon Based Nano-Printing.” <i>Optical Materials Express</i>, vol. 13, no. 12, 3467, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100\">10.1364/ome.503100</a>.","ama":"Zhang B, Plidschun M, Schmidt MA, Kitzerow H-S. Anchoring and electro-optic switching of liquid crystals on nano-structured surfaces fabricated by two-photon based nano-printing. <i>Optical Materials Express</i>. 2023;13(12). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100\">10.1364/ome.503100</a>","bibtex":"@article{Zhang_Plidschun_Schmidt_Kitzerow_2023, title={Anchoring and electro-optic switching of liquid crystals on nano-structured surfaces fabricated by two-photon based nano-printing}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.503100\">10.1364/ome.503100</a>}, number={123467}, journal={Optical Materials Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Zhang, Bingru and Plidschun, Malte and Schmidt, Markus A. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2023} }"},"status":"public","user_id":"254","volume":13,"_id":"49609","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>The alignment of liquid crystals on surfaces plays a central role in optimizing their performances. In this work, a cutting-edge nano-lithography-based method to control the local orientation of a thermotropic liquid crystal is applied to easily available commercial standard materials and evaluated. Parallel nanogrooves on a substrate, created through 3D nanoprinting in a negative-tone photoresin optimized for two-photon polymerization are used for this purpose. Azimuthal anchoring energies of the order from 10<jats:sup>−6</jats:sup> J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> to 10<jats:sup>−5</jats:sup> J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> are found, depending on the spacing, width and depth of the grooves. In part, these values are larger than those reported previously for another photopolymer. Both uniform alignment and spatial patterns of different alignment directions can be realized. Electro-optic studies confirm the suitability of the method for electrically addressable photonic applications and indicate strong polar anchoring.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Optical Materials Express","issue":"12","keyword":["Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"35"}],"date_created":"2023-12-13T15:59:37Z","date_updated":"2023-12-13T16:06:29Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        13","year":"2023","title":"Anchoring and electro-optic switching of liquid crystals on nano-structured surfaces fabricated by two-photon based nano-printing","author":[{"full_name":"Zhang, Bingru","first_name":"Bingru","last_name":"Zhang"},{"last_name":"Plidschun","first_name":"Malte","full_name":"Plidschun, Malte"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Markus A.","full_name":"Schmidt, Markus A."},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2159-3930"]},"doi":"10.1364/ome.503100","article_number":"3467","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","_id":"43440","page":"1243-1251","volume":50,"user_id":"254","status":"public","citation":{"short":"B. Zhang, L. Nguyen, K. Martens, A. Heuer-Jungemann, J. Philipp, S. Kempter, J.O. Rädler, T. Liedl, H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 50 (2023) 1243–1251.","chicago":"Zhang, Bingru, Linh Nguyen, Kevin Martens, Amelie Heuer-Jungemann, Julian Philipp, Susanne Kempter, Joachim O. Rädler, Tim Liedl, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Luminescent DNA-Origami Nano-Rods Dispersed in a Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 50, no. 7–10 (2023): 1243–51. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494</a>.","apa":"Zhang, B., Nguyen, L., Martens, K., Heuer-Jungemann, A., Philipp, J., Kempter, S., Rädler, J. O., Liedl, T., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2023). Luminescent DNA-origami nano-rods dispersed in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>50</i>(7–10), 1243–1251. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494</a>","ieee":"B. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Luminescent DNA-origami nano-rods dispersed in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 50, no. 7–10, pp. 1243–1251, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494</a>.","ama":"Zhang B, Nguyen L, Martens K, et al. Luminescent DNA-origami nano-rods dispersed in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 2023;50(7-10):1243-1251. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494</a>","bibtex":"@article{Zhang_Nguyen_Martens_Heuer-Jungemann_Philipp_Kempter_Rädler_Liedl_Kitzerow_2023, title={Luminescent DNA-origami nano-rods dispersed in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal}, volume={50}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494</a>}, number={7–10}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Zhang, Bingru and Nguyen, Linh and Martens, Kevin and Heuer-Jungemann, Amelie and Philipp, Julian and Kempter, Susanne and Rädler, Joachim O. and Liedl, Tim and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2023}, pages={1243–1251} }","mla":"Zhang, Bingru, et al. “Luminescent DNA-Origami Nano-Rods Dispersed in a Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 50, no. 7–10, Informa UK Limited, 2023, pp. 1243–51, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494</a>."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Bingru","full_name":"Zhang, Bingru"},{"full_name":"Nguyen, Linh","last_name":"Nguyen","first_name":"Linh"},{"full_name":"Martens, Kevin","last_name":"Martens","first_name":"Kevin"},{"last_name":"Heuer-Jungemann","first_name":"Amelie","full_name":"Heuer-Jungemann, Amelie"},{"full_name":"Philipp, Julian","first_name":"Julian","last_name":"Philipp"},{"first_name":"Susanne","last_name":"Kempter","full_name":"Kempter, Susanne"},{"full_name":"Rädler, Joachim O.","first_name":"Joachim O.","last_name":"Rädler"},{"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Liedl","full_name":"Liedl, Tim"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"title":"Luminescent DNA-origami nano-rods dispersed in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal","year":"2023","intvolume":"        50","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-12-13T15:54:31Z","date_created":"2023-04-08T17:21:30Z","department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"issue":"7-10","publication":"Liquid Crystals"},{"department":[{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"638"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"623"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-01-27T12:42:16Z","abstract":[{"text":"Geometric-phase dielectric meta-lenses made of silicon with high numerical aperture and short focal lengths are fabricated and characterised. For circularly polarised light, the same meta-lens can act as a converging or diverging lens, depending on the handedness of the circular polarisation. This effect enables application for optical tweezers that trap or release µm-size polymer beads floating in a microfluidic channel on demand. An electrically addressable polarisation converter based on liquid crystals may be used to switch between the two states of polarisation, at which the light transmitted through the meta-lens is focused (trapping) or defocussed (releasing), respectively.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Liquid Crystals","issue":"7-10","doi":"10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        50","date_updated":"2025-05-23T05:52:46Z","author":[{"first_name":"René","last_name":"Geromel","full_name":"Geromel, René"},{"full_name":"Rennerich, Roman","first_name":"Roman","last_name":"Rennerich"},{"full_name":"Zentgraf, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Zentgraf","orcid":"0000-0002-8662-1101","id":"30525"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"year":"2023","title":"Geometric-phase metalens to be used for tunable optical tweezers in microfluidics","project":[{"grant_number":"231447078","_id":"53","name":"TRR 142: TRR 142"},{"name":"TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B","_id":"55"},{"name":"TRR 142 - B09: TRR 142 - Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer Phaselage der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen (B09*)","grant_number":"231447078","_id":"170"}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Geromel, René, et al. “Geometric-Phase Metalens to Be Used for Tunable Optical Tweezers in Microfluidics.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 50, no. 7–10, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2023, pp. 1193–203, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Geromel_Rennerich_Zentgraf_Kitzerow_2023, title={Geometric-phase metalens to be used for tunable optical tweezers in microfluidics}, volume={50}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146</a>}, number={7–10}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Taylor &#38; Francis}, author={Geromel, René and Rennerich, Roman and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2023}, pages={1193–1203} }","ama":"Geromel R, Rennerich R, Zentgraf T, Kitzerow H-S. Geometric-phase metalens to be used for tunable optical tweezers in microfluidics. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 2023;50(7-10):1193-1203. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146</a>","ieee":"R. Geromel, R. Rennerich, T. Zentgraf, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Geometric-phase metalens to be used for tunable optical tweezers in microfluidics,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 50, no. 7–10, pp. 1193–1203, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146\">10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146</a>.","apa":"Geromel, R., Rennerich, R., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2023). Geometric-phase metalens to be used for tunable optical tweezers in microfluidics. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>50</i>(7–10), 1193–1203. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146</a>","chicago":"Geromel, René, Roman Rennerich, Thomas Zentgraf, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Geometric-Phase Metalens to Be Used for Tunable Optical Tweezers in Microfluidics.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 50, no. 7–10 (2023): 1193–1203. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2023.2171146</a>.","short":"R. Geromel, R. Rennerich, T. Zentgraf, H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 50 (2023) 1193–1203."},"volume":50,"user_id":"30525","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","_id":"40513","page":"1193-1203","status":"public"},{"publication":"Colloid and Polymer Science","issue":"7","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-10-15T13:59:05Z","intvolume":"       301","date_updated":"2025-10-15T15:05:52Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Fery","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Fery, Andreas"},{"full_name":"Gradzielski, Michael","last_name":"Gradzielski","first_name":"Michael"},{"full_name":"Richtering, Walter","first_name":"Walter","last_name":"Richtering"},{"id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0303-402X","1435-1536"]},"title":"Colloid Science—as modern as ever","year":"2023","alternative_title":["The 51st Biennial Meeting of the German Colloid Society celebrating its 100th anniversary, 28–30September 2022, Berlin"],"doi":"10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"apa":"Fery, A., Gradzielski, M., Richtering, W., &#38; Schmidt, C. (2023). Colloid Science—as modern as ever. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, <i>301</i>(7), 681–683. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>","ieee":"A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, and C. Schmidt, “Colloid Science—as modern as ever,” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, vol. 301, no. 7, pp. 681–683, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>.","chicago":"Fery, Andreas, Michael Gradzielski, Walter Richtering, and Claudia Schmidt. “Colloid Science—as Modern as Ever.” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i> 301, no. 7 (2023): 681–83. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>.","short":"A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, C. Schmidt, Colloid and Polymer Science 301 (2023) 681–683.","mla":"Fery, Andreas, et al. “Colloid Science—as Modern as Ever.” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, vol. 301, no. 7, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 681–83, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>.","ama":"Fery A, Gradzielski M, Richtering W, Schmidt C. Colloid Science—as modern as ever. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>. 2023;301(7):681-683. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>","bibtex":"@article{Fery_Gradzielski_Richtering_Schmidt_2023, title={Colloid Science—as modern as ever}, volume={301}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>}, number={7}, journal={Colloid and Polymer Science}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fery, Andreas and Gradzielski, Michael and Richtering, Walter and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={2023}, pages={681–683} }"},"status":"public","volume":301,"user_id":"466","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"61854","page":"681-683"}]