@article{63675,
  abstract     = {{Cobalt spinel (Co3O4) catalysts are widely studied in scope of the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), yet the role of interfacial structural transformation under anodic bias remains under debate. Here, we employ an operando approach, combining a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (EQCM-D), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Raman spectroscopy to investigate interfacial transformations of Co3O4 nanoparticle electrodes in alkaline electrolyte. We identify two distinct regimes during the anodic sweep prior to the macroscopic OER onset. At lower potentials, the catalyst interface remains mechanically rigid while reversibly associating several OH−/H2O species per oxidized cobalt site. At higher potentials, pronounced softening of the interface occurs alongside further uptake of electrolyte species. This indicates amorphization and a ‘swelling process’ beyond simple adsorption. Notably, an electrochemical conditioning treatment can suppress mass and compliance hysteresis without affecting OER activity, suggesting that most incorporated electrolyte species do not participate in the OER. EIS further reveals that OER intermediates form well below the apparent OER onset potential. These results advance our mechanistic understanding of interfacial transformations in cobalt-based OER catalysts and establish EQCM-D as a sensitive operando technique for probing electrocatalyst transformations.}},
  author       = {{Leppin, Christian and Placke‐Yan, Carsten and Bendt, Georg and Hernandez, Sheila and Tschulik, Kristina and Schulz, Stephan and Linnemann, Julia}},
  issn         = {{1867-3880}},
  journal      = {{ChemCatChem}},
  keywords     = {{electrocatalysis, Co3O4, EQCM-D, OER}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte Uptake in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy and Fast EQCM‐D}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/cctc.202501104}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{64182,
  abstract     = {{Overcoming the slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction at the anode is a key challenge for the production of hydrogen via electrolysis. This reaction operates at very positive potentials, where the electrocatalyst is exposed to highly oxidative conditions and prone to potential-dependent transformation of the near-surface region. While substantial evidence for such surface restructuring exists, its extent and relevance for the catalyst’s activity are unclear. We address this topic for the case of Co3O4, one of the best-known electrocatalysts exhibiting surface restructuring, by studies of epitaxial (111)-ordered electrodeposited films with combined operando X-ray surface diffraction and absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements on rotating disk electrodes. Comparison of the as-prepared and annealed state of the same samples, which both are stable even under long-term oxygen evolution conditions, provides clear insight into the role of surface defects. Our results show that defect-free annealed Co3O4(111) surfaces are structurally stable over a wide potential range and hydroxylate via adsorption at surface oxygen and Co sites. Potential-induced surface restructuring of the Co3O4 lattice occurs only in the presence of surface defects, leading to the formation of the well-known nanometer-thick oxyhydroxide skin layer. The presence of this skin layer promotes oxygen evolution at low overpotentials but results in higher Tafel slopes. As a result, highly ordered Co3O4(111) surfaces are more active at high current densities than defective Co3O4 surfaces that undergo surface restructuring. These results highlight that strategies for catalyst surface defect engineering need to be application-oriented.}},
  author       = {{Scharf, Carl Hendric and Chandraraj, Alex and Dyk, Konrad and Stebner, Felix and Lepin, Sören and Tian, Jing and El Bergmi Byaz, Laila and Stettner, Jochim and Leppin, Christian and Kotova, Anastasiia and Reinke, Sebastian and Linnemann, Julia and Maroun, Fouad and Magnussen, Olaf M.}},
  issn         = {{2155-5435}},
  journal      = {{ACS Catalysis}},
  keywords     = {{electrocatalysis, oxygen evolution reaction, cobalt spinel, operando characterization}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Role of Defects in Reversible Surface Restructuring and Activity of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acscatal.5c08785}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{63436,
  author       = {{de Souza, Sivoney Ferreira and Beresowski, Christina and Kosmella, Sabine and Ameixa, João and Pothineni, Bhanu Kiran and Keller, Adrian Clemens and Hartlieb, Matthias and Taubert, Andreas and Bald, Ilko}},
  issn         = {{2574-0970}},
  journal      = {{ACS Applied Nano Materials}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Nanocellulose Membranes for Plasmon-Enhanced Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acsanm.5c04857}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{62726,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Surface-assisted DNA lattice assembly is used in the synthesis of functional surfaces and as a model of supramolecular network formation. Here, competitive DNA binding of different cation species is investigated...</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Xu, Xiaodan and Pothineni, Bhanu Kiran and Grundmeier, Guido and Tsushima, Satoru and Keller, Adrian Clemens}},
  issn         = {{2040-3364}},
  journal      = {{Nanoscale}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
  title        = {{{On the role of cation-DNA interactions in surface-assisted DNA lattice assembly}}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d5nr03695j}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{64982,
  author       = {{Lingnau, Kai and Theile-Rasche, Chantal and Vissing, Klaus and Moritzer, Elmar and Grundmeier, Guido and Wiesing, Martin}},
  issn         = {{02578972}},
  journal      = {{Surface and Coatings Technology}},
  keywords     = {{Plasmabeschichtung, Spritzgießen, Spritzgießwerkzeug, Trennschicht, ultraTrenn, Werkzeugbeschichtung}},
  pages        = {{133280}},
  title        = {{{Mechanisms of deposit formation in injection moulding cavities and the role of tool coatings and internal release agents}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.surfcoat.2026.133280}},
  volume       = {{524}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65082,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Encoding information in molecular arrangements on DNA origami nanostructures (DONs) provides the basis for novel concepts in molecular data storage and computing. To preserve their integrity over long timescales, the information‐carrying DONs are often stored in a frozen state. Here, we investigate the effect of repeated freeze–thaw (F/T) cycles on the structural and functional integrity of DONs carrying biotin (Bt) modifications. Streptavidin (SAv) binding is used to visualize the stored information by atomic force microscopy (AFM) before and after 40 F/T cycles. Two strategies are compared by F/T cycling of (I) SAv‐bound DONs and (II) SAv‐free DONs that are exposed to SAv directly before AFM imaging. Our results reveal that while the DONs retain their overall shape, F/T cycling induces a small amount of damage, leading to slightly reduced SAv binding. Adding glycerol at mM concentrations efficiently protects the DONs and restores the original SAv binding yields. Nevertheless, SAv exposure after F/T cycling leads to slightly higher and more consistent SAv binding yields and a lower background of nonspecifically adsorbed SAv compared to Strategy I. This makes information readout by AFM more efficient and renders Strategy II more convenient for long‐term storage of information‐carrying DONs with repeated information readout.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Li, Xinyang and Rabbe, Lukas and Linneweber, Jacqueline and Grundmeier, Guido and Keller, Adrian Clemens}},
  issn         = {{2628-9725}},
  journal      = {{Chemistry–Methods}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Stability of Information‐Carrying DNA Origami Nanostructures During Repeated Freeze–Thaw Cycles}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/cmtd.202500161}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65108,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Lithographic surface patterning is a cornerstone of modern materials and device fabrication. Although the available lithography techniques are constantly being advanced to push the feature sizes down to the few-nanometer scale, such developments are associated with many technological and economic challenges. Combining established top-down lithography with bottom-up self-assembly strategies has the potential to overcome those challenges and enable the manipulation of matter with molecular precision. One of the most exciting approaches in this regard is to harness the programmability of DNA self-assembly to create precise DNA nanostructure masks to be used in the lithographic patterning of diverse substrates. DNA nanotechnology has provided us with a versatile toolbox for the high-yield synthesis of 2D and 3D nanostructures with complex, user-defined shapes at unprecedented molecular accuracy. Consequently, the last decade has seen intense research efforts aimed at transferring such DNA nanostructure shapes into functional organic and inorganic materials and we have now arrived at a point where sophisticated molecular lithography approaches utilize DNA nanostructure masks for the fabrication of plasmonic surfaces for metamaterials and sensing applications. This review summarizes how the spatial information of such DNA nanostructure masks can be transferred into various organic and inorganic materials through selective etching and deposition steps. The review also discusses recent developments toward all-purpose molecular lithography schemes and highlights promising extensions of the discussed methods toward new materials systems and application fields.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Keller, Adrian Clemens and Linko, Veikko}},
  issn         = {{0022-3727}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Molecular lithography with DNA nanostructures: Methods and applications}}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1361-6463/ae5667}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65490,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>In recent years, nanostructures assembled by DNA have found promising applications in optics, medicine, and sensing. DNA origami in particular provides unique self‐assembly properties, not only enabling a vast variety of functionalization schemes but also presenting a promising route to fabricate large‐scale, bottom‐up nanostructured arrays. This approach has comparable precision to electron beam lithography but avoids slow and expensive patterning steps. However, self‐assembly of lattices with high order and well‐defined periodicity requires careful tuning of the deposition parameters and interactions involved, which has been done mostly on mica so far. As mica is not compatible with standard microfabrication processes, we investigate here the assembly of DNA origami lattices on the most general microfabrication material, that is, silicon wafers, which has turned out to be rather challenging. We study how the forming of polycrystalline 2D‐fishnet‐type lattices is influenced by different incubation conditions and strengths of the origami–origami and origami‐surface interactions, with the aim to create large‐scale single‐crystalline lattices. The lattices are characterized by atomic force microscopy and analyzed for precision of formation, achievable domain size, and surface coverage of well‐formed lattices. Thanks to the silicon substrate, these DNA origami lattices can be further combined with traditional microfabrication processes to turn them, for example, into metamaterials with novel optical properties.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Järvinen, Heini and Parikka, Johannes M. and Rajapaksha, R. P. Thiwangi N. and Keller, Adrian Clemens and Toppari, J. Jussi}},
  issn         = {{2688-4062}},
  journal      = {{Small Structures}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Towards Single‐Crystalline DNA Origami Lattices on Silicon Wafers for Bottom‐Up Nanofabrication}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/sstr.202500813}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65545,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Ligation of staple strands in DNA origami nanostructures (DONs) can yield enhanced structural stability in critical environments. This process can be viewed as performing hundreds of parallel reactions programmed on a self‐assembled nanoscale platform. While previous studies have focused on investigating the collective results of the chemical or enzymatic ligation reactions, herein, the global quantitative analysis of individual ligation reactions is achieved using quantitative PCR (qPCR). By mapping enzymatic ligation efficiency on a trapezoidal substructure representing one‐third of a triangular DON, ligation is shown to preferentially occur at the trapezoid edges rather than at inner sites. Excellent agreement between the experimental ligation yields and docking simulations suggests that this is a result of variations in the ligase docking probability. Ligation products involving more than two consecutive sequences can be generated with each enzyme‐catalyzed reaction as an independent event. Interestingly, the sharp contrast between the edges vs. the inner sites has been abolished by changing the reaction conditions and performing the ligation in a DMSO co‐solvent system. This analytic method provides unprecedented insight into the multiple ligation reactions occurring in parallel within complex DONs and will be an invaluable tool in the translation of DONs from the lab to real‐world applications.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Hacker, Konrad and Juricke, Emilia and Münch, Carolin and Suma, Antonio and Keller, Adrian Clemens and Zhang, Yixin}},
  issn         = {{1613-6810}},
  journal      = {{Small}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Global Quantitative Analysis of Ligation Reactions in Self‐Assembled DNA Nanostructures at the Single‐Nick Level}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/smll.202508136}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65553,
  author       = {{Golebiowska, Sandra Alicja and Meinderink, Dennis and Ebbert, Christoph and Kollmann, Sabrina and Neßlinger, Vanessa and Grundmeier, Guido}},
  issn         = {{0143-7496}},
  journal      = {{International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Two-electrode electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at polymer/oxide interfaces}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104360}},
  volume       = {{149}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{59421,
  author       = {{Parikka, Johannes and Pothineni, Bhanu Kiran and Järvinen, Heini and Tapio, Kosti and Keller, Adrian and Toppari, J. Jussi}},
  booktitle    = {{Methods in Molecular Biology}},
  isbn         = {{9781071643938}},
  issn         = {{1064-3745}},
  publisher    = {{Springer US}},
  title        = {{{Surface-Assisted Assembly of DNA Origami Lattices on Silicon Wafers}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-1-0716-4394-5_7}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{59847,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
          <jats:p>The surface-assisted assembly of DNA origami lattices is a potent method for creating molecular lithography masks. Lattice quality and assembly kinetics are controlled by various environmental parameters, including the employed surface, the assembly temperature, and the ionic composition of the buffer, with optimized parameter combinations resulting in highly ordered lattices that can span surface areas of several cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. Established assembly protocols, however, employ assembly times ranging from hours to days. Here, the assembly of highly ordered hexagonal DNA origami lattices at mica surfaces is observed within few minutes using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM). A moderate increase in the DNA origami concentration enables this rapid assembly. While forming a regular lattice takes 10 min at a DNA origami concentration of 4 nM, this time is shortened to about 2 min at a concentration of 6 nM. Increasing the DNA origami concentration any further does not result in shorter assembly times, presumably because DNA origami arrival at the mica surface is diffusion-limited. Over short length scales up to 1 µm, lattice order is independent of the DNA origami concentration. However, at larger length scales of a few microns, a DNA origami concentration of 10 nM yields slightly better order than lower and higher concentrations. Therefore, 10 nM can be considered the optimum concentration for the rapid assembly of highly ordered DNA origami lattices. These results thus represent an important step toward the industrial-scale application of DNA origami-based lithography masks.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Pothineni, Bhanu Kiran and Barner, Jörg and Grundmeier, Guido and Contreras, David and Castro, Mario and Keller, Adrian}},
  issn         = {{2731-9229}},
  journal      = {{Discover Nano}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Rapid assembly of highly ordered DNA origami lattices at mica surfaces}}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s11671-025-04254-2}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{59992,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The immobilization of DNA origami nanostructures on solid surfaces is an important prerequisite for their application in many biosensors. So far, DNA origami immobilization has been investigated in detail only...</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Xu, Xiaodan and Golebiowska, Sandra Alicja and de los Arcos, Teresa and Grundmeier, Guido and Keller, Adrian}},
  issn         = {{2755-3701}},
  journal      = {{RSC Applied Interfaces}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
  title        = {{{DNA origami adsorption at single-crystalline TiO2 surfaces}}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d5lf00109a}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{58613,
  abstract     = {{Self-assembled DNA origami lattices on silicon oxide surfaces have great potential to serve as masks in molecular lithography. However, silicon oxide surfaces come in many different forms and the type and history of the silicon oxide has a large effect on its physicochemical surface properties. Therefore, we here investigate DNA origami lattice formation on differently fabricated SiOx films on silicon wafers after wet-chemical oxidation by RCA1. Despite having similar oxide compositions and hydroxylation states, of all surfaces tested, only thermally grown SiOx performs similarly well as native oxide. For the other SiOx films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and magnetron sputtering, DNA origami adsorption is strongly suppressed. This is attributed to an increased surface roughness and a lower oxide density, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the employed SiOx surface may decide over the outcome of an experiment and should be considered as an additional parameter that may require optimization and fine-tuning before high-quality lattices can be assembled. In particular, our observations suggest that efficient DNA origami lattice assembly on SiOx surfaces requires a low surface roughness and a high oxide density.}},
  author       = {{Pothineni, Bhanu Kiran and Theile-Rasche, Chantal and Müller, Hendrik and Grundmeier, Guido and de los Arcos de Pedro, Maria Teresa and Keller, Adrian}},
  journal      = {{Chemistry – A European Journal}},
  pages        = {{e202404108}},
  title        = {{{DNA Origami Adsorption and Lattice Formation on Different SiOx Surfaces}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/chem.202404108}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60082,
  author       = {{Keller, Adrian}},
  journal      = {{Nucleic Acid Insights}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{61–75}},
  title        = {{{DNA origami nanostructures in biomedicine and the issue of stability}}},
  doi          = {{10.18609/nuc.2025.011}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@inproceedings{62814,
  abstract     = {{Porous carbons are prominent electrode materials in energy storage applications such as supercapacitors. However, rational materials development is hampered by difficulties in interpreting electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and drawing conclusions about promising aspects of device improvement. Here, we characterized electrodes consisting of activated carbon with polyacrylic acid binder in four different concentrations of sulfuric acid, using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Both datasets were evaluated with simple equivalent circuits and comparatively analyzed. Conductivity of the electrolyte was independently measured. Cyclic voltammograms (CV) show larger resistance and capacitance at low scan rates. Resistances obtained from EIS are in good agreement with those obtained by cyclic voltammograms particularly at high scan rates. The comparison against specific electrolyte resistance can reveal whether resistances within the solid electrode architecture or resistances within the electrolyte, partially confined by pores, are the dominant cause of increased resistance at low scan rate. Comparison between CV and EIS points to the main electrode capacitance being described by a constant phase element (CPE) used to fit the low-frequency region of EIS.}},
  author       = {{Reinke, Sebastian and Khamitsevich, Vera and Linnemann, Julia}},
  booktitle    = {{2024 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS)}},
  keywords     = {{electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, distorted cyclic voltammograms, supercapacitors, carbon}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Complementary Analysis of Cyclic Voltammograms and Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{58853,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
          <jats:p>While being a promising approach for the treatment of infections caused by drug-resistant, pathogenic bacteria, the clinical implementation of phage therapy still faces several challenges. One of these challenges lies in the high strain-specificity of most bacteriophages, which makes it necessary to screen large phage collections against the target pathogens in order to identify suitable candidates for the formulations of personalized therapeutic phage cocktails. In this work, we evaluate the potential of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) to identify and detect phage infection and subsequent lysis of bacteria immobilized on the surfaces of the QCM-D sensors. Using lytic <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> phage T7 as a model, we show that phage infection of <jats:italic>E. coli</jats:italic> cells results in various unique alterations in the behaviors of the frequency (Δ<jats:italic>f</jats:italic>) and dissipation (Δ<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>) signals, which are not observed during exposure of the <jats:italic>E. coli</jats:italic> strain to non-infectious <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis</jats:italic> phage phi29 at similar concentration. To aid future phage screening campaigns, we furthermore identify a single measurement parameter, i.e., the spread between the different overtones of Δ<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>, that can be used to detect phage-induced lysis. For T7 infection of <jats:italic>E. coli</jats:italic>, this is achieved within 4 h after inoculation, including immobilization and growth of the bacteria on the sensor surface, as well as the completed phage propagation cycle. Given the commercial availability of highly automated multichannel systems and the fact that this approach does not require any sensor modifications, QCM-D has the potential to become a valuable tool for screening medium-sized phage collections against target pathogens.</jats:p>
          <jats:p>
            <jats:bold>Graphical Abstract</jats:bold>
          </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Pothineni, Bhanu K. and Probst, René and Kiefer, Dorothee and Dobretzberger, Verena and Barišić, Ivan and Grundmeier, Guido and Keller, Adrian}},
  issn         = {{1618-2642}},
  journal      = {{Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Monitoring phage infection and lysis of surface-immobilized bacteria by QCM-D}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00216-025-05803-5}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60507,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>DNA origami nanostructures are powerful molecular tools for the controlled arrangement of functional molecules and thus have important applications in biomedicine, sensing, and materials science. The fabrication of DNA origami...</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Tomm, Emilia and Grundmeier, Guido and Keller, Adrian}},
  issn         = {{2040-3364}},
  journal      = {{Nanoscale}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
  title        = {{{Cost-efficient folding of functionalized DNA origami nanostructures via staple recycling}}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d5nr01435b}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60606,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Streptavidin binding to DNA origami-supported high-density biotin arrays is investigated for selected experimental parameters. While bidentate binding and steric hindrance can be minimized, molecular crowding limits the binding yields in 2D arrays.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Rabbe, Lukas and Tomm, Emilia and Grundmeier, Guido and Keller, Adrian}},
  issn         = {{2046-2069}},
  journal      = {{RSC Advances}},
  number       = {{30}},
  pages        = {{24536--24543}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
  title        = {{{Toward high-density streptavidin arrays on DNA origami nanostructures}}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d5ra03393d}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60709,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Self-assembled DNA origami lattices have promising applications in the fabrication of functional surfaces for sensing and plasmonics via molecular lithography. While surface-assisted DNA origami lattice assembly at mica surfaces is...</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Omoboye, Adekunle and Pothineni, Bhanu and Grundmeier, Guido and She, Zhe and Keller, Adrian}},
  issn         = {{2755-3701}},
  journal      = {{RSC Applied Interfaces}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
  title        = {{{Surface potential-dependent assembly of DNA origami lattices at SiO2 surfaces}}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d5lf00169b}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}