@inproceedings{60281,
  author       = {{Güldenpenning, Iris and Jackson, Robin C. and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  booktitle    = {{57. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Sportpsychologie (ASP)}},
  editor       = {{Kullik, Lisa and Birnkraut, Tim and Kellmann, Michael}},
  location     = {{Bochum}},
  title        = {{{The influence of action outcome probability and expertise on the size of the head-fake effect in basketball}}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@misc{60336,
  author       = {{Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten}},
  booktitle    = {{Haushalt in Bildung und Forschung}},
  issn         = {{2196-1662}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{49--63}},
  title        = {{{Essen in der Vielfalt –   Esskultur und Nahrungszubereitung}}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60117,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Zusammenfassung</jats:title>
          <jats:p>Kinder verbringen zunehmend mehr Zeit in öffentlichen Bildungseinrichtungen. Eine zentrale Bildungsinstitution ist die Ganztagsgrundschule. Die dortige Planung und Umsetzung von Bewegung und Sport ist bisher nur punktuell beforscht. Es mangelt unter anderem an Befunden aus der Sicht der verschiedenen Akteur*innen sowie an Kenntnissen zur bewegungsbezogenen Qualifikation des Personals.</jats:p>
          <jats:p>Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Teilstudie des Projektes „Move For Health“ werden diese Desiderate aufgegriffen. Die Untersuchung erfolgte mittels qualitativer Interviews an acht Ganztagsgrundschulen. Es wurden 52 Interviews mit insgesamt 140 Personen durchgeführt. Diese setzen sich aus acht Fokusgruppeninterviews mit im Ganztag tätigem Personal sowie 44 Interviews mit Kindern der dritten und vierten Klasse zusammen.</jats:p>
          <jats:p>Die Resultate zeigen, dass Bewegung übergreifend in unterschiedlichen Inszenierungen stattfindet und auch von den Akteur*innen als wesentlich erachtet wird. Grundsätzlich sehen alle Befragten die Relevanz von Bewegung, benennen jedoch konkrete Bedarfe und Wünsche, die sich sowohl auf Räume und Materialen als auch auf Wissen und Kompetenzen (bspw. im methodisch-didaktischen Bereich) beziehen. Kinder artikulieren im pädagogischen Spannungsfeld von Gegenwartserfüllung und Zukunftsperspektive vielfältige Bedürfnisse und Ideen zur Ausgestaltung. Dem Personal mangelt es häufig an Kompetenzen im methodisch-didaktischen Bereich oder an Wissen über das Thema Sicherheit, um die Bewegung entsprechend zu inszenieren.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Noetzel, Ida and Kaufmann, Nils and Neuber, Nils and von Plettenberg, Elisabeth and Satzinger, Nicole and Schröder, Stefan and Süßenbach, Jessica and Kehne, Miriam}},
  issn         = {{2730-7212}},
  journal      = {{Forum Kinder- und Jugendsport}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{7--17}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Bewegung, Spiel und Sport im Ganztag an Grundschulen – Eine qualitative Interviewstudie zur Perspektive von pädagogischem Personal und Kindern Movement, play and sport in all-day primary schools—a qualitative interview study from the perspective of pedagogical staff and children}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s43594-025-00147-5}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60471,
  author       = {{Knoll-Pientka, N and Schils, D and Pasternak, K and Czarnetzky, S and Jansen, C and Gradl-Dietsch, G and Seitz, J and Skoda, EM and Libuda, Lars and Schweda, A and Teufel, M}},
  issn         = {{2050-2974}},
  journal      = {{J Eat Disord}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{87}},
  title        = {{{Can bioelectrical impedance analysis be used to identify water loading in patients with anorexia nervosa?- Implications from experimental measurements in young, healthy, and normal weight women.}}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60528,
  abstract     = {{<p>Die Auseinandersetzung mit Fitnessinhalten in sozialen Medien nimmt für Jugendliche eine bedeutende Rolle ein. Diese Inhalte können einerseits als Motivation für körperliche Aktivität dienen, andererseits aber auch negative Auswirkungen auf das Körperbild haben. Deswegen spielen Sportlehrkräfte in diesem Zusammenhang eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz. Um ihre Perspektiven zu dieser Herausforderung besser zu verstehen, wurden leitfadengestützte Interviews mit N=17 Sportlehrkräften unterschiedlicher Schulformen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die meisten Lehrkräfte nicht genau wissen, wie ihre Schüler:innen Fitnessinhalte in sozialen Medien nutzen, obgleich sie eine gewisse Relevanz darin für Jugendliche sehen. Die Sportlehrkräfte unterscheiden sich in der Ansicht darüber, ob und wie diese Thematik im Sportunterricht behandelt werden sollte. Nur wenige Lehrkräfte integrieren sie bereits in ihren Unterricht, während andere dies für nicht sinnvoll oder schwer umsetzbar halten. Diese vielfältigen Perspektiven verdeutlichen die Komplexität der Medienbildung im Sportunterricht und die Notwendigkeit, Medienbildung als Thema in der Lehrer:innenbildung aufzugreifen. </p>}},
  author       = {{Korte, Johanna and Grimminger-Seidensticker, Elke}},
  issn         = {{2196-5218}},
  journal      = {{Zeitschrift für sportpädagogische Forschung}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{52--77}},
  publisher    = {{Nomos Verlag}},
  title        = {{{#Fitspiration als Teil der juvenilen Bewegungskultur im Sportunterricht. Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Interviewstudie mit Sportlehrkräften}}},
  doi          = {{10.5771/2196-5218-2025-1-52}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60530,
  author       = {{Grimminger-Seidensticker, Elke and ComeNet 5, Autorengruppe }},
  journal      = {{sportunterricht}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{250 -- 253}},
  title        = {{{Körperbilder und Social Media im Sportunterricht. Herausforderungen und Chancen für Lehrkräfte}}},
  doi          = {{10.30426/SU-2025-06-2}},
  volume       = {{74}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60531,
  author       = {{Grimminger-Seidensticker, Elke and Voogd, Andreas and Krückels, Manuel}},
  journal      = {{sportunterricht}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{267 -- 271}},
  title        = {{{Körperbilder und soziale Medien im Sportunterricht. Ist ein schöner Körper ein gesunder Körper?}}},
  volume       = {{74}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60741,
  author       = {{Grimminger-Seidensticker, Elke and Korte, Johanna}},
  journal      = {{sportunterricht}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{308--313}},
  title        = {{{Fitnessbasierte Nutzung sozialer Medien im Jugendalter und im Sportunterricht. Empirische Einblicke in die Jugendkultur und in Perspektiven von Sportlehrkräften}}},
  doi          = {{10.30426/SU-2025-07-04}},
  volume       = {{74}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60873,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
          <jats:p>Variations in circadian rhythm-related genes influence the individual chronotype. Here, we hypothesize that the peak of clock gene expression at 7 a.m. differs between young adults with a late chronotype and young adults with an early chronotype. Participants of the Chronotype and Nutrition nutritional trial (ChroNu study) were selected for their chronotype assessed by the Munich Chronotype questionnaire (MCTQ) and actigraphy. Total RNA was isolated from CD14<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> monocytes of participants at 7 a.m. on the run-in day. Expression levels of seven clock genes (<jats:italic>PER1</jats:italic>,<jats:italic> PER2</jats:italic>,<jats:italic> PER3</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>NR1D1</jats:italic>,<jats:italic> NR1D2</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>CRY1</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRISPLD2</jats:italic>) of individuals with early (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 11) or late chronotypes (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 19) were analysed by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Difference in expression levels was tested by Mann Whitney-U test. The relative expression levels of the selected genes were not significantly different between individuals with early and late chronotypes (all <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &gt; 0.07). Contrary to expectation, clock gene expression levels at 7 a.m. was similar in individuals with early and late chronotypes. Further studies on larger sample sizes with multiple sampling time points should elucidate whether gene expression is altered at other day times underscoring the biological difference between individuals with early or late chronotypes.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Krueger, Bettina and Rajcsanyi, Luisa Sophie and Hundertmark, Katharina and Stutz, Bianca and Hinney, Anke and Buyken, Anette E.}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  journal      = {{Scientific Reports}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Morning clock gene expression in young adults of early and late chronotypes}}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-025-12423-7}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{61003,
  author       = {{Hasija, Tanuj and Kuschel, Maurice and Jackson, Michele and Dailey, Stephanie and Menne, Henric and Reinsberger, Claus and Vieluf, Solveig and Loddenkemper, Tobias}},
  issn         = {{0933-3657}},
  journal      = {{Artificial Intelligence in Medicine}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Improving wearable-based seizure prediction by feature fusion using an explainable growing network}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.artmed.2025.103228}},
  volume       = {{169}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60996,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
          <jats:p>The benefits of physical activity are undisputed. However, adverse events can occur in rare cases, particularly during high-intensity or prolonged exercise. During physical activity, at-risk patients can experience major cardiac events, whereas adverse events affecting the musculoskeletal system are more common but less severe. A sports preparticipation evaluation (PPE) for apparently healthy adults is designed to detect at-risk individuals and prevent potentially fatal events. This guideline for conducting PPEs was developed by consensus among 16 medical societies and sports associations and is based on previously published guidelines and consensus papers. Sports medicine physicians and potential participants were also surveyed to assess the recommendations’ content, feasibility, and implementation. On the basis of the 20 recommendations developed and agreed upon by the abovementioned entities, PPE comprises individuals’ personal, family, and sports histories, as well as a physical examination. The need for additional examinations (e.g., laboratory parameters, echocardiograms, or stress tests) is determined on the basis of the PPE findings. This approach’s feasibility in various regions, including resource-limited settings, and the extent to which it prevents adverse or potentially fatal events, should be examined in future research.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Joisten, Christine and Hirschmüller, Anja and Bauer, Pascal and Baum, Erika and Behrens, Meinolf and Berrisch-Rahmel, Susanne and Berrsche, Gregor and Carlsohn, Anja and Cassel, Michael and DeZeuuw, Justus and Dörr, Gesine and Dreher, Michael and Edelmann, Frank and Esefeld, Katrin and Freitag, Michael and Grebe, Mathias and Grim, Casper and Janßen, Pia and Kaiser, Rolf and Katlun, Thomas and Köppel, Maximilian and Kreutz, Charlotte and Krüger, Karsten and Lutter, Christoph and Mayer, Frank and Moser, Othmar and Nieß, Andreas and Predel, Hans-Georg and Peters, Stefan and Platen, Petra and Portius, Dorothea and Reinsberger, Claus and Reiss, Nils and Röcker, Kai and Schmidt, Thomas and Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno and Schmitt, Holger and Schramm, Thomas and Sturm, Christian and Vater, Hans and Weise, Alina and Weisser, Burkhard and Welsch, Götz and Winkelmann, Andreas and Wirth, Alfred and Wolfarth, Bernd and Goossen, Käthe}},
  issn         = {{0112-1642}},
  journal      = {{Sports Medicine}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Sports Preparticipation Evaluation for Healthy Adults: A Consensus-Based German Guideline}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s40279-025-02230-5}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{61006,
  abstract     = {{<jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Objective</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate subjective and objective deficits of neurocognitive function, balance and vestibulo-ocular performance in athletes with sport-related concussion (SRC) compared with healthy control athletes.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>72 patients with SRC and 72 matched healthy controls were included. All participants performed computerised testing of neurocognitive function, device-assisted balance testing and objective evaluation of vestibulo-ocular function (video head impulse and dynamic visual acuity test). Clinical symptom clusters (headache/migraine, anxiety/mood, fatigue, cognitive, vestibular, ocular) were determined for each patient using the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool, 5th edition symptom evaluation. Independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests were calculated to test for group differences in the whole cohort and according to clinical symptom clusters.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>When investigating the whole cohort, significant differences between patients with SRC and control subjects were found in one parameter of balance testing (sway velocity double-firm), with lower performance in the SRC group (p&lt;0.001, r=0.345). The number of symptom clusters assigned to the SRC patients ranged from 0 (no definite cluster) to 6 (all clusters), and all clusters were frequent in the investigated cohort. Patients with vestibular, cognitive and fatigue symptom clusters demonstrated significantly lower performance in balance testing compared with SRC patients without those clusters (p&lt;0.001 to p=0.005, r=0.368–0.439). Additionally, SRC patients presenting with symptoms of the fatigue cluster demonstrated significantly worse performance in vestibulo-ocular testing compared with SRC patients without the fatigue cluster (p=0.006, d=0.781).</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>SRC patients presented with variable numbers and qualities of clinical symptom clusters. Some subjective clusters were associated with abnormal objective tests of other clusters (vestibular, cognitive and fatigue with abnormal balance; and fatigue with abnormal vestibulo-ocular performance). Clinical symptom clusters and their overlap should be considered when examining patients with SRC.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Weike, Lea and Reeschke, Rebecca and Reinsberger, Claus}},
  issn         = {{2055-7647}},
  journal      = {{BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ}},
  title        = {{{Clinical symptom clusters, neurocognitive function, balance and vestibulo-ocular function in athletes with sport-related concussion}}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002447}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{61000,
  author       = {{van den Bongard, Franziska and Petersen, Catharina and Reinsberger, Claus}},
  issn         = {{2589-9864}},
  journal      = {{Epilepsy &amp; Behavior Reports}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Safety and feasibility of exhaustive exercise testing for people with epilepsy}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ebr.2025.100762}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{61007,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
            <jats:p>Repetitive head impacts due to heading in soccer may bear the potential to induce brain changes. To investigate how brain development is affected by heading, effects of heading exposure on neurocognitive and vestibular performance in adolescent soccer players were prospectively examined.</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
            <jats:p>In this longitudinal cohort study, male and female high-level youth soccer players of different ages were enrolled in two seasons. Age-matched athletes of other ball sports were included as controls. Before and after each season, neurocognitive performance (6 domain scores), vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic visual acuity, and postural control (sway velocity) were objectively assessed in all athletes. Every soccer training and match during the observation period was videotaped to analyze individual heading exposure. Associations between heading frequency (total, in duels, &gt;20 m flight distance) and pre- to post-changes were investigated via Spearman correlation.</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
            <jats:p>103 soccer and 51 control athletes (9-19 years) participated. Neurocognitive scores and sway velocity significantly improved in each season in soccer and control athletes. There were no associations between total heading numbers and changes in any parameter. Over the first season, the more headers played in duels (r = -0.255, 95%CI = -0.474 to -0.006, p = 0.04) and from &gt;20 m distance (r = -0.299, 95%CI = -0.510 to -0.055, p = 0.02) the less psychomotor speed improvement occurred. In the second season, improvements in reaction time were significantly smaller with higher numbers of headers played in duels (r = 0.375, 95%CI = 0.043 to 0.632, p = 0.02) and from &gt;20 m distance (r = 0.359, 95%CI = 0.025 to 0.621, p = 0.03).</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>
            <jats:p>Potential high-impact headers may have affected neurocognitive improvements, exhibiting small to moderate effects. Therefore, more high-impact headers may be more important to consider than solely the overall heading exposure in discussions about adverse effects in youth soccer.</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Reeschke, Rebecca and Dautzenberg, Lena and Mund, Franziska Katharina and Koch, Thorsten and Reinsberger, Claus}},
  issn         = {{1530-0315}},
  journal      = {{Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise}},
  publisher    = {{Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)}},
  title        = {{{Effects of Different Header Types on Neurocognitive and Vestibular Performance in Youth Soccer Players}}},
  doi          = {{10.1249/mss.0000000000003831}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{60719,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Background</jats:title>
            <jats:p>Parkinson’s Disease (PD) bears a variety of sex differences and is associated with cardiovascular dysregulation (CDR). Variation in the routinely assessed standard parameters heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) seem not well understood within the frame of sex-specific developments under therapy. Parameters of heart rate variability (RMSSD) and electrodermal activity (meanEDA) may assist the understanding of underlying autonomic developments. This pilot study aims to describe sex-specific cardiovascular and autonomic responses to a multimodal inpatient rehabilitation program in patients with PD.</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
            <jats:p>Forty-one PD patients (24 male, 17 female) participated in a stationary, multimodal therapy intervention (MTI). Before and after MTI, HR, BP, RMSSD, and meanEDA were assessed in supine baseline (5 min of rest before orthostasis) and during supine adaption to rest (5 min of rest after orthostasis). Differences between baseline and adaption to rest as well as differences over time of MTI were calculated using Wilcoxon test; sex differences using Mann–Whitney-U test.</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
            <jats:p>Before MTI, women’s supine HR (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .034*; d = .17) and BP (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .015*, d = 0.4) were significantly higher during adaption to rest than during baseline. After MTI, women’s supine HR (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .020*; d = .84) and BP (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .022*, d = 0.5) during adaption to rest had decreased significantly. Men’s HR and BP remained constant and without differences between the supine conditions. RMSSD and meanEDA remained steady in both sexes.</jats:p>
          </jats:sec>
          <jats:sec>
            <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
            <jats:p>The sex-specific responsiveness to MTI supports the concept of sex-sensitive therapeutic management for cardiovascular symptoms in PD. In both sexes, peripheral cardiovascular outcomes appeared not attributable to corresponding outcomes in autonomic regulation. Further examination of autonomic parameters could provide a foundation for developing therapeutic approaches that address central nervous system mechanisms.</jats:p>
            <jats:p>The study was officially registered (08/2020). The data supporting the findings of this study are available under <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/" ext-link-type="uri">http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/</jats:ext-link> under trial number <jats:italic>DRKS00022773.</jats:italic>
            </jats:p>
          </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Siche-Pantel, Franziska and Mühlenberg, Manfred and Buschfort, Rüdiger and Michels, Heinke and Jakobsmeyer, Rasmus and Oesterschlink, Julian and Reinsberger, Claus}},
  issn         = {{1471-2377}},
  journal      = {{BMC Neurology}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Sex-differences in autonomic and cardiovascular responses to multimodal therapy in Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12883-025-04281-7}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@inproceedings{65259,
  author       = {{Böer, Nils Tobias and Güldenpenning, Iris and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  booktitle    = {{67th Conference of Experimental Psychologists}},
  editor       = {{Lê-Hoa Võ, Melissa and Fiebach, Christian and Shing, Yee Lee and Sammler, Daniela and Windmann, Sabine and Kaiser, Jochen}},
  keywords     = {{deception, action preparation, perception, movement planning, sport psychology}},
  location     = {{Frankfurt am Main}},
  pages        = {{132}},
  title        = {{{Differences of producing head fakes with and without a social partner}}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{63513,
  author       = {{Grimminger-Seidensticker, Elke and Treder, Alexandra and Niederhaus, Constanze}},
  journal      = {{Zeitschrift für Sportpädagogische Forschung}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{189--212}},
  publisher    = {{Nomos}},
  title        = {{{Sprachbezogene Kompetenzerwartungen im Sportunterricht – Eine systematische Lehrplananalyse}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.5771/2196-5218-2025-2-189}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@inproceedings{60133,
  author       = {{Böer, Nils Tobias and Güldenpenning, Iris and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  booktitle    = {{Abstracts of the 57th Annual Conference of the German Association of Sport Psychology}},
  editor       = {{Kullik, Lisa and Birnkraut, Tim and Kellmann, Michael}},
  location     = {{Bochum}},
  pages        = {{105}},
  title        = {{{Differences of producing head fakes with and without a social partner}}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@article{50740,
  author       = {{Weber, Katharina S. and Schlesinger, Sabrina and Lang, Alexander and Straßburger, Klaus and Maalmi, Haifa and Zhu, Anna and Zaharia, Oana-Patricia and Strom, Alexander and Bönhof, Gidon J. and Goletzke, Janina and Trenkamp, Sandra and Wagner, Robert and Buyken, Anette and Lieb, Wolfgang and Roden, Michael and Herder, Christian and Roden, M. and Al-Hasani, H. and Belgardt, B. and Lammert, E. and Bönhof, G. and Geerling, G. and Herder, C. and Icks, A. and Jandeleit-Dahm, K. and Kotzka, J. and Kuß, O. and Rathmann, W. and Schlesinger, S. and Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. and Szendroedi, J. and Trenkamp, S. and Wagner, R.}},
  issn         = {{0939-4753}},
  journal      = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}},
  keywords     = {{Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Association of dietary patterns with diabetes-related comorbidities varies among diabetes endotypes}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2023.12.026}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{50798,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Background</jats:title>
              <jats:p>An infection with SARS-CoV-2 can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, which can impair athletic activity.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Objective</jats:title>
              <jats:p>We aimed to assess the clinical symptom patterns, diagnostic findings, and the extent of impairment in sport practice in a large cohort of athletes infected with SARS-CoV-2, both initially after infection and at follow-up. Additionally, we investigated whether baseline factors that may contribute to reduced exercise tolerance at follow-up can be identified.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>In this prospective, observational, multicenter study, we recruited German COVID elite-athletes (cEAs, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 444) and COVID non-elite athletes (cNEAs, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 481) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR (polymerase chain reaction test). Athletes from the federal squad with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection served as healthy controls (EAcon, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 501). Questionnaires were used to assess load and duration of infectious symptoms, other complaints, exercise tolerance, and duration of training interruption at baseline and at follow-up 6 months after baseline. Diagnostic tests conducted at baseline included resting and exercise electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, spirometry, and blood analyses.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Most acute and infection-related symptoms and other complaints were more prevalent in cNEA than in cEAs. Compared to cEAs, EAcon had a low symptom load. In cNEAs, female athletes had a higher prevalence of complaints such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, myalgia, sleeping disturbances, mood swings, and concentration problems compared to male athletes (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Until follow-up, leading symptoms were drop in performance, concentration problems, and dyspnea on exertion. Female athletes had significantly higher prevalence for symptoms until follow-up compared to male. Pathological findings in ECG, echocardiography, and spirometry, attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, were rare in infected athletes. Most athletes reported a training interruption between 2 and 4 weeks (cNEAs: 52.9%, cEAs: 52.4%), while more cNEAs (27.1%) compared to cEAs (5.1%) had a training interruption lasting more than 4 weeks (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). At follow-up, 13.8% of cNEAs and 9.9% of cEAs (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.24) reported their current exercise tolerance to be under 70% compared to pre-infection state. A persistent loss of exercise tolerance at follow-up was associated with persistent complaints at baseline, female sex, a longer break in training, and age &gt; 38 years. Periodical dichotomization of the data set showed a higher prevalence of infectious symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and coryza in the second phase of the pandemic, while a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as dyspnea on exertion were less frequent in this period.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Compared to recreational athletes, elite athletes seem to be at lower risk of being or remaining symptomatic after SARS-CoV-2 infection. It remains to be determined whether persistent complaints after SARS-CoV-2 infection without evidence of accompanying organ damage may have a negative impact on further health and career in athletes. Identifying risk factors for an extended recovery period such as female sex and ongoing neuropsychological symptoms could help to identify athletes, who may require a more cautious approach to rebuilding their training regimen.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Trial Registration Number</jats:title>
              <jats:p>DRKS00023717; 06.15.2021—retrospectively registered.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Widmann, Manuel and Gaidai, Roman and Schubert, Isabel and Grummt, Maximilian and Bensen, Lieselotte and Kerling, Arno and Quermann, Anne and Zacher, Jonas and Vollrath, Shirin and Bizjak, Daniel Alexander and Beckendorf, Claudia and Egger, Florian and Hasler, Erik and Mellwig, Klaus-Peter and Fütterer, Cornelia and Wimbauer, Fritz and Vogel, Azin and Schoenfeld, Julia and Wüstenfeld, Jan C. and Kastner, Tom and Barsch, Friedrich and Friedmann-Bette, Birgit and Bloch, Wilhelm and Meyer, Tim and Mayer, Frank and Wolfarth, Bernd and Roecker, Kai and Reinsberger, Claus and Haller, Bernhard and Niess, Andreas M. and Birnbaum, Mike Peter and Burgstahler, Christof and Cassel, Michael and Deibert, Peter and Esefeld, Katrin and Erz, Gunnar and Greiss, Franziska and Halle, Martin and Hesse, Judith and Keller, Karsten and Kopp, Christine and Matits, Lynn and Predel, Hans Georg and Rüdrich, Peter and Schneider, Gerald and Stapmanns, Philipp and Steinacker, Jürgen Michael and Szekessy, Sarah and Venhorst, Andreas and Zapf, Stephanie and Zickwolf, Christian}},
  issn         = {{0112-1642}},
  journal      = {{Sports Medicine}},
  keywords     = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{COVID-19 in Female and Male Athletes: Symptoms, Clinical Findings, Outcome, and Prolonged Exercise Intolerance—A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Cohort Study (CoSmo-S)}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s40279-023-01976-0}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

