[{"publication_status":"published","year":"2019","citation":{"ama":"Dong C-D, Schumacher S. Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer. Published online 2019.","chicago":"Dong, Chuan-Ding, and Stefan Schumacher. “Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer,” 2019.","ieee":"C.-D. Dong and S. Schumacher, “Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer.” 2019.","bibtex":"@article{Dong_Schumacher_2019, title={Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer}, author={Dong, Chuan-Ding and Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2019} }","mla":"Dong, Chuan-Ding, and Stefan Schumacher. <i>Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer</i>. 2019.","short":"C.-D. Dong, S. Schumacher, (2019).","apa":"Dong, C.-D., &#38; Schumacher, S. (2019). <i>Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer</i>."},"date_updated":"2025-12-05T14:31:11Z","date_created":"2019-09-19T13:44:34Z","author":[{"first_name":"Chuan-Ding","full_name":"Dong, Chuan-Ding","id":"67188","last_name":"Dong"},{"last_name":"Schumacher","orcid":"0000-0003-4042-4951","full_name":"Schumacher, Stefan","id":"27271","first_name":"Stefan"}],"title":"Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer","type":"preprint","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>&lt;div&gt;\r\n\t\t\t&lt;div&gt;\r\n\t\t\t\t&lt;div&gt;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;p&gt;Molecular doping in conjugated polymers is a crucial process for their application in organic\r\nphotovoltaics and optoelectronics. In the present work we theoretically investigate p-type molecu-\r\nlar doping in a series of (poly[2,6-(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b”]dithiophene)-alt-\r\n4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDT-BT) conjugated oligomers with different lengths and three\r\nwidely-used dopants with different electron affinities, namely F4TCNQ, F6TCNNQ, and CN6-CP.\r\nWe study in detail the molecular geometry of possible oligomer-dopant complexes and its influence\r\non the doping mechanisms and electronic system properties. We find that the mechanisms of dop-\r\ning and charge transfer observed sensitively depend on the specific geometry of the oligomer-dopant\r\ncomplexes. For a given complex different geometries may exist, some of which show transfer of\r\nan entire electron from the oligomer chain onto the dopant molecule resulting in an integer-charge\r\ntransfer complex, leaving the system in a ground state with broken spin symmetry. In other ge-\r\nometries merely hybridization of oligomer and dopant frontier orbitals occurs with partial charge\r\ntransfer but spin-symmetric ground state. Considering the resulting electronic density of states both\r\ncases may well contribute to an increased electrical conductivity of corresponding film samples while\r\nthe underlying physical mechanisms are entirely different.\r\n&lt;/p&gt;\r\n\t\t\t\t&lt;/div&gt;\r\n\t\t\t&lt;/div&gt;\r\n\t\t&lt;/div&gt;</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","_id":"13347","project":[{"_id":"52","name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"},{"_id":"52","name":"PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"}],"department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"297"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"27"}],"user_id":"16199","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing","_id":"52"}],"_id":"13343","user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"297"},{"_id":"313"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"27"},{"_id":"2"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","title":"Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730","date_updated":"2025-12-05T14:29:56Z","date_created":"2019-09-19T13:36:01Z","author":[{"full_name":"Vollbrecht, Joachim","last_name":"Vollbrecht","first_name":"Joachim"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Wiebeler, Christian","last_name":"Wiebeler"},{"full_name":"Bock, Harald","last_name":"Bock","first_name":"Harald"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-4042-4951","last_name":"Schumacher","full_name":"Schumacher, Stefan","id":"27271","first_name":"Stefan"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"volume":123,"year":"2019","citation":{"ama":"Vollbrecht J, Wiebeler C, Bock H, Schumacher S, Kitzerow H-S. Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2019;123(7):4483-4492. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730\">10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730</a>","chicago":"Vollbrecht, Joachim, Christian Wiebeler, Harald Bock, Stefan Schumacher, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i> 123, no. 7 (2019): 4483–92. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730</a>.","ieee":"J. Vollbrecht, C. Wiebeler, H. Bock, S. Schumacher, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 123, no. 7, pp. 4483–4492, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730\">10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730</a>.","apa":"Vollbrecht, J., Wiebeler, C., Bock, H., Schumacher, S., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2019). Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>123</i>(7), 4483–4492. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730</a>","short":"J. Vollbrecht, C. Wiebeler, H. Bock, S. Schumacher, H.-S. Kitzerow, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 123 (2019) 4483–4492.","mla":"Vollbrecht, Joachim, et al. “Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 123, no. 7, 2019, pp. 4483–92, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730\">10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Vollbrecht_Wiebeler_Bock_Schumacher_Kitzerow_2019, title={Curved Polar Dibenzocoronene Esters and Imides versus Their Planar Centrosymmetric Homologs: Photophysical and Optoelectronic Analysis}, volume={123}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730\">10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10730</a>}, number={7}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, author={Vollbrecht, Joachim and Wiebeler, Christian and Bock, Harald and Schumacher, Stefan and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2019}, pages={4483–4492} }"},"page":"4483-4492","intvolume":"       123","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"]},"issue":"7"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9926","2469-9934"]},"issue":"5","year":"2019","citation":{"short":"A. Ferreri, V. Ansari, C. Silberhorn, P.R. Sharapova, Physical Review A 100 (2019).","mla":"Ferreri, Alessandro, et al. “Temporally Multimode Four-Photon Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 100, no. 5, 053829, American Physical Society (APS), 2019, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829\">10.1103/physreva.100.053829</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Ferreri_Ansari_Silberhorn_Sharapova_2019, title={Temporally multimode four-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference}, volume={100}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829\">10.1103/physreva.100.053829</a>}, number={5053829}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Ferreri, Alessandro and Ansari, V. and Silberhorn, Christine and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2019} }","apa":"Ferreri, A., Ansari, V., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Sharapova, P. R. (2019). Temporally multimode four-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>100</i>(5), Article 053829. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829</a>","ama":"Ferreri A, Ansari V, Silberhorn C, Sharapova PR. Temporally multimode four-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2019;100(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829\">10.1103/physreva.100.053829</a>","ieee":"A. Ferreri, V. Ansari, C. Silberhorn, and P. R. Sharapova, “Temporally multimode four-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 100, no. 5, Art. no. 053829, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829\">10.1103/physreva.100.053829</a>.","chicago":"Ferreri, Alessandro, V. Ansari, Christine Silberhorn, and Polina R. Sharapova. “Temporally Multimode Four-Photon Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 100, no. 5 (2019). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.053829</a>."},"intvolume":"       100","publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","date_updated":"2025-12-16T11:28:33Z","date_created":"2023-01-26T14:12:28Z","author":[{"full_name":"Ferreri, Alessandro","id":"65609","last_name":"Ferreri","first_name":"Alessandro"},{"last_name":"Ansari","full_name":"Ansari, V.","first_name":"V."},{"last_name":"Silberhorn","id":"26263","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine","first_name":"Christine"},{"first_name":"Polina R.","id":"60286","full_name":"Sharapova, Polina R.","last_name":"Sharapova"}],"volume":100,"title":"Temporally multimode four-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference","doi":"10.1103/physreva.100.053829","type":"journal_article","publication":"Physical Review A","status":"public","project":[{"name":"TRR 142: TRR 142","_id":"53"},{"name":"TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C","_id":"56"},{"_id":"72","name":"TRR 142 - C2: TRR 142 - Subproject C2"}],"_id":"40384","user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"569"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"288"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"35"}],"article_number":"053829","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"year":"2018","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Bohmann_Tiedau_Bartley_Sperling_Silberhorn_Vogel_2018, title={Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607</a>}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={Bohmann, M. and Tiedau, J. and Bartley, Tim and Sperling, Jan and Silberhorn, Christine and Vogel, W.}, year={2018} }","short":"M. Bohmann, J. Tiedau, T. Bartley, J. Sperling, C. Silberhorn, W. Vogel, Physical Review Letters (2018).","mla":"Bohmann, M., et al. “Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607</a>.","apa":"Bohmann, M., Tiedau, J., Bartley, T., Sperling, J., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Vogel, W. (2018). Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607</a>","ieee":"M. Bohmann, J. Tiedau, T. Bartley, J. Sperling, C. Silberhorn, and W. Vogel, “Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607</a>.","chicago":"Bohmann, M., J. Tiedau, Tim Bartley, Jan Sperling, Christine Silberhorn, and W. Vogel. “Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607</a>.","ama":"Bohmann M, Tiedau J, Bartley T, Sperling J, Silberhorn C, Vogel W. Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. Published online 2018. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607</a>"},"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114"]},"title":"Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.120.063607","date_updated":"2023-04-20T15:11:04Z","date_created":"2021-10-15T16:35:36Z","author":[{"full_name":"Bohmann, M.","last_name":"Bohmann","first_name":"M."},{"full_name":"Tiedau, J.","last_name":"Tiedau","first_name":"J."},{"first_name":"Tim","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","id":"49683","last_name":"Bartley"},{"first_name":"Jan","orcid":"0000-0002-5844-3205","last_name":"Sperling","id":"75127","full_name":"Sperling, Jan"},{"first_name":"Christine","last_name":"Silberhorn","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine","id":"26263"},{"last_name":"Vogel","full_name":"Vogel, W.","first_name":"W."}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Physical Review Letters","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","_id":"26305","user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"706"},{"_id":"288"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"}]},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-943580-42-2"]},"citation":{"short":"K.H. Luo, S. Brauner, C. Eigner, P. Sharapova, R. Ricken, T. Meier, H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn, in: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA, 2018.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Luo_Brauner_Eigner_Sharapova_Ricken_Meier_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2018, title={Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3\">10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3</a>}, booktitle={Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics}, publisher={OSA}, author={Luo, Kai Hong and Brauner, Sebastian and Eigner, Christof and Sharapova, Polina and Ricken, Raimund and Meier, Torsten and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2018} }","mla":"Luo, Kai Hong, et al. “Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3.” <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>, OSA, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3\">10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3</a>.","apa":"Luo, K. H., Brauner, S., Eigner, C., Sharapova, P., Ricken, R., Meier, T., Herrmann, H., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2018). Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3. <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science 2018, San Jose, California United States. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3\">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3</a>","ama":"Luo KH, Brauner S, Eigner C, et al. Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3. In: <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. OSA; 2018. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3\">10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3</a>","ieee":"K. H. Luo <i>et al.</i>, “Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3,” presented at the CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science 2018, San Jose, California United States, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3\">10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3</a>.","chicago":"Luo, Kai Hong, Sebastian Brauner, Christof Eigner, Polina Sharapova, Raimund Ricken, Torsten Meier, Harald Herrmann, and Christine Silberhorn. “Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3.” In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. OSA, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3\">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3</a>."},"year":"2018","date_created":"2023-01-26T14:17:48Z","author":[{"first_name":"Kai Hong","last_name":"Luo","orcid":"0000-0003-1008-4976","id":"36389","full_name":"Luo, Kai Hong"},{"id":"38161","full_name":"Brauner, Sebastian","last_name":"Brauner","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"id":"13244","full_name":"Eigner, Christof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083","last_name":"Eigner","first_name":"Christof"},{"last_name":"Sharapova","full_name":"Sharapova, Polina","id":"60286","first_name":"Polina"},{"first_name":"Raimund","last_name":"Ricken","full_name":"Ricken, Raimund"},{"full_name":"Meier, Torsten","id":"344","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Torsten"},{"first_name":"Harald","last_name":"Herrmann","full_name":"Herrmann, Harald","id":"216"},{"full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine","id":"26263","last_name":"Silberhorn","first_name":"Christine"}],"publisher":"OSA","date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:34:25Z","doi":"10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fm1g.3","conference":{"end_date":"2018-05-18","location":"San Jose, California United States","name":"CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science 2018","start_date":"2018-05-13"},"title":"Monolithically Integrated Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiment in LiNbO3","type":"conference","publication":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","status":"public","user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"569"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"288"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"35"}],"_id":"40388","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Meier T, Koch SW. Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors. In: Guenther B, Steel D, eds. <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)</i>. Vol 4. Elsevier; 2018:264-277. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3\">10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3</a>","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, and S.W. Koch. “Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors.” In <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)</i>, edited by Bob Guenther and Duncan Steel, 4:264–77. Elsevier, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3\">https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3</a>.","ieee":"T. Meier and S. W. Koch, “Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors,” in <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)</i>, vol. 4, B. Guenther and D. Steel, Eds. Elsevier, 2018, pp. 264–277.","apa":"Meier, T., &#38; Koch, S. W. (2018). Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors. In B. Guenther &#38; D. Steel (Eds.), <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)</i> (Vol. 4, pp. 264–277). Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3\">https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3</a>","short":"T. Meier, S.W. Koch, in: B. Guenther, D. Steel (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition), Elsevier, 2018, pp. 264–277.","bibtex":"@inbook{Meier_Koch_2018, title={Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3\">10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3</a>}, booktitle={Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Meier, Torsten and Koch, S.W.}, editor={Guenther, Bob and Steel, Duncan}, year={2018}, pages={264–277} }","mla":"Meier, Torsten, and S. W. Koch. “Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors.” <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)</i>, edited by Bob Guenther and Duncan Steel, vol. 4, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 264–77, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3\">10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3</a>."},"intvolume":"         4","page":"264-277","year":"2018","author":[{"first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","id":"344","last_name":"Meier","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072"},{"last_name":"Koch","full_name":"Koch, S.W.","first_name":"S.W."}],"date_created":"2023-03-29T20:39:59Z","volume":4,"date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:35:24Z","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09564-3","title":"Foundations of Coherent Transients in Semiconductors","type":"book_chapter","publication":"Encyclopedia of Modern Optics (Second Edition)","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Short laser pulses are able to generate material excitations with a well-defined phase which is imposed by the optical excitation source. The generated coherent superposition state be described as an optical polarization which exists only in non-equilibrium situations. The coherence, i.e., the phase relations between the optical transitions that originate from the excitation, leads to several interesting effects in time-resolved linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy. In this article, the basic principles that underlie these coherent transients are introduced and several examples are presented."}],"editor":[{"first_name":"Bob","full_name":"Guenther, Bob","last_name":"Guenther"},{"last_name":"Steel","full_name":"Steel, Duncan","first_name":"Duncan"}],"user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"230"}],"_id":"43193","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Nature Communications","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Project Area A","_id":"54"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Subproject A2","_id":"59"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B4","_id":"69"}],"_id":"4370","user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"170"}],"year":"2018","citation":{"ama":"Schmidt C, Bühler J, Heinrich A-C, et al. Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>","chicago":"Schmidt, C., J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, D. Berghoff, Torsten Meier, et al. “Signatures of Transient Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide.” <i>Nature Communications</i> 9, no. 1 (2018). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","ieee":"C. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","mla":"Schmidt, C., et al. “Signatures of Transient Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Schmidt_Bühler_Heinrich_Allerbeck_Podzimski_Berghoff_Meier_Schmidt_Reichl_Wegscheider_et al._2018, title={Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>}, number={1}, journal={Nature Communications}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Schmidt, C. and Bühler, J. and Heinrich, A.-C. and Allerbeck, J. and Podzimski, R. and Berghoff, D. and Meier, Torsten and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Reichl, C. and Wegscheider, W. and et al.}, year={2018} }","short":"C. Schmidt, J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, D. Berghoff, T. Meier, W.G. Schmidt, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, D. Brida, A. Leitenstorfer, Nature Communications 9 (2018).","apa":"Schmidt, C., Bühler, J., Heinrich, A.-C., Allerbeck, J., Podzimski, R., Berghoff, D., Meier, T., Schmidt, W. G., Reichl, C., Wegscheider, W., Brida, D., &#38; Leitenstorfer, A. (2018). Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide. <i>Nature Communications</i>, <i>9</i>(1). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>"},"intvolume":"         9","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2041-1723"]},"issue":"1","title":"Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x","publisher":"Springer Nature","date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:32:18Z","date_created":"2018-09-10T12:21:49Z","author":[{"full_name":"Schmidt, C.","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"C."},{"last_name":"Bühler","full_name":"Bühler, J.","first_name":"J."},{"last_name":"Heinrich","full_name":"Heinrich, A.-C.","first_name":"A.-C."},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Allerbeck, J.","last_name":"Allerbeck"},{"last_name":"Podzimski","full_name":"Podzimski, R.","first_name":"R."},{"full_name":"Berghoff, D.","last_name":"Berghoff","first_name":"D."},{"first_name":"Torsten","last_name":"Meier","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","id":"344"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero","first_name":"Wolf Gero"},{"full_name":"Reichl, C.","last_name":"Reichl","first_name":"C."},{"last_name":"Wegscheider","full_name":"Wegscheider, W.","first_name":"W."},{"full_name":"Brida, D.","last_name":"Brida","first_name":"D."},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Leitenstorfer","full_name":"Leitenstorfer, A."}],"volume":9},{"_id":"10018","project":[{"_id":"52","name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"},{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Project Area A","_id":"54"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Subproject A2","_id":"59"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"_id":"69","name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B4"},{"_id":"52","name":"PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"}],"department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"295"},{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"35"}],"user_id":"16199","article_number":"2890","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"funded_apc":"1","publication":"Nature Communications","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:34:48Z","volume":9,"author":[{"last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","first_name":"Claudia"},{"full_name":"Bühler, J.","last_name":"Bühler","first_name":"J."},{"first_name":"A.-C.","full_name":"Heinrich, A.-C.","last_name":"Heinrich"},{"last_name":"Allerbeck","full_name":"Allerbeck, J.","first_name":"J."},{"full_name":"Podzimski, R.","last_name":"Podzimski","first_name":"R."},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Berghoff","full_name":"Berghoff, Daniel","id":"38175"},{"first_name":"Torsten","id":"344","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","last_name":"Meier","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2717-5076","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"468","full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero","first_name":"Wolf Gero"},{"full_name":"Reichl, C.","last_name":"Reichl","first_name":"C."},{"last_name":"Wegscheider","full_name":"Wegscheider, W.","first_name":"W."},{"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Brida","full_name":"Brida, D."},{"full_name":"Leitenstorfer, A.","last_name":"Leitenstorfer","first_name":"A."}],"date_created":"2019-05-29T07:33:32Z","title":"Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2041-1723"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2018","intvolume":"         9","citation":{"chicago":"Schmidt, Claudia, J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, Daniel Berghoff, Torsten Meier, et al. “Signatures of Transient Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide.” <i>Nature Communications</i> 9 (2018). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","ieee":"C. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, Art. no. 2890, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","ama":"Schmidt C, Bühler J, Heinrich A-C, et al. 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Leitenstorfer, Nature Communications 9 (2018).","bibtex":"@article{Schmidt_Bühler_Heinrich_Allerbeck_Podzimski_Berghoff_Meier_Schmidt_Reichl_Wegscheider_et al._2018, title={Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>}, number={2890}, journal={Nature Communications}, author={Schmidt, Claudia and Bühler, J. and Heinrich, A.-C. and Allerbeck, J. and Podzimski, R. and Berghoff, Daniel and Meier, Torsten and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Reichl, C. and Wegscheider, W. and et al.}, year={2018} }","apa":"Schmidt, C., Bühler, J., Heinrich, A.-C., Allerbeck, J., Podzimski, R., Berghoff, D., Meier, T., Schmidt, W. G., Reichl, C., Wegscheider, W., Brida, D., &#38; Leitenstorfer, A. (2018). Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide. <i>Nature Communications</i>, <i>9</i>, Article 2890. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>"}},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Physical Review Letters","status":"public","user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"170"}],"_id":"4369","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"21","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114"]},"citation":{"short":"Z.A. Geiger, K.M. Fujiwara, K. Singh, R. Senaratne, S.V. Rajagopal, M. Lipatov, T. Shimasaki, R. Driben, V.V. Konotop, T. Meier, D.M. Weld, Physical Review Letters 120 (2018).","mla":"Geiger, Zachary A., et al. “Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 21, American Physical Society (APS), 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Geiger_Fujiwara_Singh_Senaratne_Rajagopal_Lipatov_Shimasaki_Driben_Konotop_Meier_et al._2018, title={Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas}, volume={120}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>}, number={21}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Geiger, Zachary A. and Fujiwara, Kurt M. and Singh, Kevin and Senaratne, Ruwan and Rajagopal, Shankari V. and Lipatov, Mikhail and Shimasaki, Toshihiko and Driben, Rodislav and Konotop, Vladimir V. and Meier, Torsten and et al.}, year={2018} }","apa":"Geiger, Z. A., Fujiwara, K. M., Singh, K., Senaratne, R., Rajagopal, S. V., Lipatov, M., Shimasaki, T., Driben, R., Konotop, V. V., Meier, T., &#38; Weld, D. M. (2018). Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>120</i>(21). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>","chicago":"Geiger, Zachary A., Kurt M. Fujiwara, Kevin Singh, Ruwan Senaratne, Shankari V. Rajagopal, Mikhail Lipatov, Toshihiko Shimasaki, et al. “Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 120, no. 21 (2018). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>.","ieee":"Z. A. Geiger <i>et al.</i>, “Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 21, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>.","ama":"Geiger ZA, Fujiwara KM, Singh K, et al. 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Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>120</i>(21). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>","bibtex":"@article{Geiger_Fujiwara_Singh_Senaratne_Rajagopal_Lipatov_Shimasaki_Driben_Konotop_Meier_et al._2018, title={Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas}, volume={120}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>}, number={21}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={Geiger, Zachary A. and Fujiwara, Kurt M. and Singh, Kevin and Senaratne, Ruwan and Rajagopal, Shankari V. and Lipatov, Mikhail and Shimasaki, Toshihiko and Driben, Rodislav and Konotop, Vladimir V. and Meier, Torsten and et al.}, year={2018} }","mla":"Geiger, Zachary A., et al. “Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 21, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201\">10.1103/physrevlett.120.213201</a>.","short":"Z.A. Geiger, K.M. Fujiwara, K. Singh, R. Senaratne, S.V. Rajagopal, M. Lipatov, T. Shimasaki, R. Driben, V.V. Konotop, T. Meier, D.M. Weld, Physical Review Letters 120 (2018)."},"intvolume":"       120","year":"2018","issue":"21","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114"]}},{"status":"public","publication":"Physical Review E","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"13287","project":[{"name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing","_id":"52"},{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142"},{"_id":"56","name":"TRR 142 - Project Area C"},{"_id":"72","name":"TRR 142 - Subproject C2"},{"name":"PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing","_id":"52"}],"department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"230"}],"user_id":"16199","year":"2018","intvolume":"        97","citation":{"ieee":"R. Driben, V. V. Konotop, B. A. Malomed, T. Meier, and A. V. 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Yulin, Physical Review E 97 (2018).","mla":"Driben, R., et al. “Nonlinearity-Induced Localization in a Periodically Driven Semidiscrete System.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 97, no. 6, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.97.062210\">10.1103/physreve.97.062210</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2470-0045","2470-0053"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"6","title":"Nonlinearity-induced localization in a periodically driven semidiscrete system","doi":"10.1103/physreve.97.062210","date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:33:39Z","volume":97,"author":[{"full_name":"Driben, R.","last_name":"Driben","first_name":"R."},{"first_name":"V. V.","full_name":"Konotop, V. V.","last_name":"Konotop"},{"first_name":"B. A.","full_name":"Malomed, B. A.","last_name":"Malomed"},{"full_name":"Meier, Torsten","id":"344","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Torsten"},{"last_name":"Yulin","full_name":"Yulin, A. V.","first_name":"A. 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Heinrich, Jonas Allerbeck, Reinold Podzimski, Daniel Berghoff, et al. “Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide Induced by Extreme Mid-Infrared Fields.” In <i>CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science</i>, FF3P.7. Optical Society of America, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7\">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7</a>.","ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide Induced by Extreme Mid-Infrared Fields,” in <i>CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science</i>, San Jose, California United States, 2018, p. FF3P.7, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7\">10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7</a>.","ama":"Meier T, Bühler J, Schmidt C, et al. Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide Induced by Extreme Mid-Infrared Fields. In: <i>CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science</i>. Optical Society of America; 2018:FF3P.7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7\">10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Bühler_Schmidt_Heinrich_Allerbeck_Podzimski_Berghoff_Schmidt_Reichl_Wegscheider_et al._2018, title={Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide Induced by Extreme Mid-Infrared Fields}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7\">10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF3P.7</a>}, booktitle={CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science}, publisher={Optical Society of America}, author={Meier, Torsten and Bühler, Johannes and Schmidt, Christian and Heinrich, A-C. and Allerbeck, Jonas and Podzimski, Reinold and Berghoff, Daniel and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Reichl, Christian and Wegscheider, Werner and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={FF3P.7} }","short":"T. Meier, J. Bühler, C. Schmidt, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, D. Berghoff, W.G. Schmidt, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, D. Brida, A. 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Biktagirov <i>et al.</i>, “Polytypism driven zero-field splitting of silicon vacancies in 6H-SiC,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 19, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.195204\">10.1103/physrevb.98.195204</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Biktagirov_Schmidt_Gerstmann_Yavkin_Orlinskii_Baranov_Dyakonov_Soltamov_2018, title={Polytypism driven zero-field splitting of silicon vacancies in 6H-SiC}, volume={98}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.195204\">10.1103/physrevb.98.195204</a>}, number={19}, journal={Physical Review B}, author={Biktagirov, Timur and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe and Yavkin, Boris and Orlinskii, Sergei and Baranov, Pavel and Dyakonov, Vladimir and Soltamov, Victor}, year={2018} }","mla":"Biktagirov, Timur, et al. “Polytypism Driven Zero-Field Splitting of Silicon Vacancies in 6H-SiC.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 19, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.195204\">10.1103/physrevb.98.195204</a>.","short":"T. Biktagirov, W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, B. Yavkin, S. Orlinskii, P. Baranov, V. Dyakonov, V. Soltamov, Physical Review B 98 (2018).","apa":"Biktagirov, T., Schmidt, W. G., Gerstmann, U., Yavkin, B., Orlinskii, S., Baranov, P., Dyakonov, V., &#38; Soltamov, V. (2018). 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