---
_id: '60568'
article_number: '122776'
author:
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Bocchini, Adriana
  id: '58349'
  last_name: Bocchini
  orcid: 0000-0002-2134-3075
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Kollmann, S.
  last_name: Kollmann
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
citation:
  ama: Bocchini A, Kollmann S, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Grundmeier G. Phosphonic acid
    adsorption on &#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si23.svg"
    display="inline" id="d1e564"&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;α&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;-Bi&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si24.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e569"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;2&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;O&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si25.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e577"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;3&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    surfaces. <i>Surface Science</i>. 2025;760. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776">10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776</a>
  apa: Bocchini, A., Kollmann, S., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Grundmeier,
    G. (2025). Phosphonic acid adsorption on &#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si23.svg" display="inline" id="d1e564"&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;α&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;-Bi&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si24.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e569"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;2&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;O&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si25.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e577"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;3&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    surfaces. <i>Surface Science</i>, <i>760</i>, Article 122776. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bocchini_Kollmann_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Grundmeier_2025, title={Phosphonic
    acid adsorption on &#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si23.svg" display="inline" id="d1e564"&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;α&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;-Bi&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si24.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e569"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;2&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;O&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si25.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e577"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;3&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    surfaces}, volume={760}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776">10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776</a>},
    number={122776}, journal={Surface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Bocchini,
    Adriana and Kollmann, S. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Grundmeier,
    Guido}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Bocchini, Adriana, S. Kollmann, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Guido
    Grundmeier. “Phosphonic Acid Adsorption on &#60;mml:Math Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML"
    Altimg="si23.Svg" Display="inline" Id="d1e564"&#62;&#60;mml:Mi&#62;α&#60;/Mml:Mi&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;-Bi&#60;mml:Math
    Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML" Altimg="si24.Svg" Display="inline"
    Id="d1e569"&#62;&#60;mml:Msub&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mn&#62;2&#60;/Mml:Mn&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;/Mml:Msub&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;O&#60;mml:Math
    Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML" Altimg="si25.Svg" Display="inline"
    Id="d1e577"&#62;&#60;mml:Msub&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mn&#62;3&#60;/Mml:Mn&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;/Mml:Msub&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;
    Surfaces.” <i>Surface Science</i> 760 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Bocchini, S. Kollmann, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and G. Grundmeier,
    “Phosphonic acid adsorption on &#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si23.svg" display="inline" id="d1e564"&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;α&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;-Bi&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si24.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e569"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;2&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;O&#60;mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si25.svg" display="inline"
    id="d1e577"&#62;&#60;mml:msub&#62;&#60;mml:mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mn&#62;3&#60;/mml:mn&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msub&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    surfaces,” <i>Surface Science</i>, vol. 760, Art. no. 122776, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776">10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776</a>.'
  mla: Bocchini, Adriana, et al. “Phosphonic Acid Adsorption on &#60;mml:Math Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML"
    Altimg="si23.Svg" Display="inline" Id="d1e564"&#62;&#60;mml:Mi&#62;α&#60;/Mml:Mi&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;-Bi&#60;mml:Math
    Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML" Altimg="si24.Svg" Display="inline"
    Id="d1e569"&#62;&#60;mml:Msub&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mn&#62;2&#60;/Mml:Mn&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;/Mml:Msub&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;O&#60;mml:Math
    Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML" Altimg="si25.Svg" Display="inline"
    Id="d1e577"&#62;&#60;mml:Msub&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow/&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mn&#62;3&#60;/Mml:Mn&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;/Mml:Msub&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;
    Surfaces.” <i>Surface Science</i>, vol. 760, 122776, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776">10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776</a>.
  short: A. Bocchini, S. Kollmann, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, G. Grundmeier, Surface
    Science 760 (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-09T09:23:04Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:34:10Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '302'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776
intvolume: '       760'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122776
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften
    von Lithiumniobat (B07*)'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
publication: Surface Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0039-6028
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Phosphonic acid adsorption on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
  altimg="si23.svg" display="inline" id="d1e564"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math>-Bi<mml:math
  xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si24.svg" display="inline"
  id="d1e569"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>O<mml:math
  xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si25.svg" display="inline"
  id="d1e577"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>
  surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 760
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Muonic hydrogen
    is an exotic atom where a muon instead of an electron is bound to a proton. The
    comparably high mass of the muon (≈ 207 · <jats:italic>m<jats:sub>e</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                 </jats:italic>) has two important effects, (i) the reduced mass
    of the system becomes more important, and (ii) the muon is localized much closer
    to the nucleus. Thus, muonic hydrogen is not only excellently suitable for evaluating
    highly precise quantum electrodynamic (QED) calculations, but may also be used
    for assessing new approaches including finite nuclear size (FNS) effects to evaluate
    the proton structure and improve calculation schemes for the hyperfine splittings
    of many-particle systems, as e.g. to be implemented in density functional theory
    (DFT) software packages. Here, starting from Dirac’s equation we calculate the
    relativistic hyperfine splitting of the ground state and several excited states
    of muonic hydrogen analytically for different charge and magnetization models.
    The FNS related hyperfine shifts are compared with the differences between QED
    calculations and experimental measurements. This comparison also allows to unravel
    the role of the reduced mass, which is on one hand crucial in case of muonic atoms,
    but on the other hand is by no means well defined in relativistic quantum mechanics.</jats:p>"
article_number: '012001'
author:
- first_name: Katharina L.
  full_name: Franzke, Katharina L.
  last_name: Franzke
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Franzke KL, Schmidt WG, Gerstmann U. Finite-size and relativistic effects
    onto hyperfine interaction of muonic hydrogen. <i>Journal of Physics: Conference
    Series</i>. 2025;3027(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001">10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001</a>'
  apa: 'Franzke, K. L., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2025). Finite-size and
    relativistic effects onto hyperfine interaction of muonic hydrogen. <i>Journal
    of Physics: Conference Series</i>, <i>3027</i>(1), Article 012001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Franzke_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2025, title={Finite-size and relativistic
    effects onto hyperfine interaction of muonic hydrogen}, volume={3027}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001">10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001</a>},
    number={1012001}, journal={Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Franzke, Katharina L. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann,
    Uwe}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Franzke, Katharina L., Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann. “Finite-Size
    and Relativistic Effects onto Hyperfine Interaction of Muonic Hydrogen.” <i>Journal
    of Physics: Conference Series</i> 3027, no. 1 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. L. Franzke, W. G. Schmidt, and U. Gerstmann, “Finite-size and relativistic
    effects onto hyperfine interaction of muonic hydrogen,” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Conference Series</i>, vol. 3027, no. 1, Art. no. 012001, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001">10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001</a>.'
  mla: 'Franzke, Katharina L., et al. “Finite-Size and Relativistic Effects onto Hyperfine
    Interaction of Muonic Hydrogen.” <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>,
    vol. 3027, no. 1, 012001, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001">10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001</a>.'
  short: 'K.L. Franzke, W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Journal of Physics: Conference
    Series 3027 (2025).'
date_created: 2025-09-18T11:17:05Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:32:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/3027/1/012001
intvolume: '      3027'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '166'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject A11
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Conference Series'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1742-6588
  - 1742-6596
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Finite-size and relativistic effects onto hyperfine interaction of muonic hydrogen
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 3027
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61352'
author:
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Isaac Azahel
  full_name: Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel
  id: '79462'
  last_name: Ruiz Alvarado
  orcid: 0000-0002-4710-1170
- first_name: Jongmin
  full_name: Lee, Jongmin
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Jin-Woo
  full_name: Oh, Jin-Woo
  last_name: Oh
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Devaraj V, Ruiz Alvarado IA, Lee J, et al. Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic
    Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly. In: <i>2025 Conference
    on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum Electronics
    Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>. IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>'
  apa: Devaraj, V., Ruiz Alvarado, I. A., Lee, J., Oh, J.-W., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt,
    W. G., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2025). Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From
    Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly. <i>2025 Conference on Lasers and
    Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Devaraj_Ruiz Alvarado_Lee_Oh_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Zentgraf_2025,
    title={Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles
    via Self-Assembly}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>},
    booktitle={2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;amp; European
    Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Devaraj,
    Vasanthan and Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel and Lee, Jongmin and Oh, Jin-Woo and
    Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Devaraj, Vasanthan, Isaac Azahel Ruiz Alvarado, Jongmin Lee, Jin-Woo Oh,
    Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Dynamic and Reversible
    Plasmonic Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly.” In <i>2025
    Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum
    Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>. IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Devaraj <i>et al.</i>, “Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From
    Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly,” 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>.'
  mla: Devaraj, Vasanthan, et al. “Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From
    Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly.” <i>2025 Conference on Lasers
    and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum Electronics Conference
    (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>, IEEE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>.
  short: 'V. Devaraj, I.A. Ruiz Alvarado, J. Lee, J.-W. Oh, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt,
    T. Zentgraf, in: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp;
    European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), IEEE, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-18T11:09:30Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:32:18Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &amp;amp; European
  Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles
  via Self-Assembly
type: conference
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62866'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    The
    development of efficient and broadly applicable n‐doping strategies for organic
    semiconductors (OSCs) is crucial for advancing the performance of various organic
    electronic devices. Here, a novel nucleophilic‐attack n‐doping mechanism is unveiled
    that achieves exceptionally high conductivity in doped OSC films and demonstrates
    broad applicability across OSCs. The remarkable efficacy of n‐Butyl lithium (n‐BuLi)
    is highlighted in n‐doping C\r\n                    <jats:sub>60</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   and PC\r\n                    <jats:sub>61</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   BM, achieving a conductivity of 1.27 S cm\r\n                    <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>\r\n
    \                   and 2.57 S cm\r\n                    <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>\r\n
    \                   , respectively, which are among the highest reported values
    for these materials. The investigation reveals that the n‐BuLi anion interacts
    with electron‐deficient units in OSCs, generating a carbanion that facilitates
    efficient electron transfer for n‐doping. This mechanism is further validated
    across diverse fullerenes, polymeric, and small molecule OSCs, and is extendable
    to other high‐performance dopants such as tert‐Butyllithium (tert‐BuLi) and sodium
    ethoxide (NaOEt). Device studies show that n‐BuLi‐doped C\r\n                    <jats:sub>60</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   enables substantially improved diode rectification, attributed
    to greater junction built‐in potential. These findings establish a unified chemical‐bonding‐based
    n‐doping paradigm, complementing existing electrophilic‐attack p‐doping concepts,
    and pave the way for achieving efficient doping of OSCs for advanced organic electronic
    applications.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: e20487
author:
- first_name: Huan
  full_name: Wei, Huan
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Tong
  full_name: Wu, Tong
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Chuanding
  full_name: Dong, Chuanding
  last_name: Dong
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Chen, Chen
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Zhenqi
  full_name: Gong, Zhenqi
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Jiangnan
  full_name: Xia, Jiangnan
  last_name: Xia
- first_name: Chengyuan
  full_name: Peng, Chengyuan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Jiaqi
  full_name: Ding, Jiaqi
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Zhang, Yu
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Wenpei
  full_name: Shi, Wenpei
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Xue
  full_name: Zhang, Xue
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yugang
  full_name: Bai, Yugang
  last_name: Bai
- first_name: Lang
  full_name: Jiang, Lang
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Liao, Lei
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Thuc‐Quyen
  full_name: Nguyen, Thuc‐Quyen
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Yuanyuan
  full_name: Hu, Yuanyuan
  last_name: Hu
citation:
  ama: Wei H, Wu T, Dong C, et al. Efficient n‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via
    a Broadly Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack Mechanism. <i>Advanced Science</i>. Published
    online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487">10.1002/advs.202520487</a>
  apa: Wei, H., Wu, T., Dong, C., Chen, C., Gong, Z., Xia, J., Peng, C., Ding, J.,
    Zhang, Y., Shi, W., Schumacher, S., Zhang, X., Bai, Y., Jiang, L., Liao, L., Nguyen,
    T., &#38; Hu, Y. (2025). Efficient n‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via a Broadly
    Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack Mechanism. <i>Advanced Science</i>, Article e20487.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487">https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wei_Wu_Dong_Chen_Gong_Xia_Peng_Ding_Zhang_Shi_et al._2025, title={Efficient
    n‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via a Broadly Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack
    Mechanism}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487">10.1002/advs.202520487</a>},
    number={e20487}, journal={Advanced Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wei, Huan
    and Wu, Tong and Dong, Chuanding and Chen, Chen and Gong, Zhenqi and Xia, Jiangnan
    and Peng, Chengyuan and Ding, Jiaqi and Zhang, Yu and Shi, Wenpei and et al.},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Wei, Huan, Tong Wu, Chuanding Dong, Chen Chen, Zhenqi Gong, Jiangnan Xia,
    Chengyuan Peng, et al. “Efficient N‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via a Broadly
    Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack Mechanism.” <i>Advanced Science</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487">https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Wei <i>et al.</i>, “Efficient n‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via a
    Broadly Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack Mechanism,” <i>Advanced Science</i>, Art.
    no. e20487, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487">10.1002/advs.202520487</a>.'
  mla: Wei, Huan, et al. “Efficient N‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via a Broadly
    Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack Mechanism.” <i>Advanced Science</i>, e20487, Wiley,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520487">10.1002/advs.202520487</a>.
  short: H. Wei, T. Wu, C. Dong, C. Chen, Z. Gong, J. Xia, C. Peng, J. Ding, Y. Zhang,
    W. Shi, S. Schumacher, X. Zhang, Y. Bai, L. Jiang, L. Liao, T. Nguyen, Y. Hu,
    Advanced Science (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-04T12:30:39Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:40:48Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '705'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/advs.202520487
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Advanced Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2198-3844
  - 2198-3844
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Efficient n‐Doping of Organic Semiconductors via a Broadly Applicable Nucleophilic‐Attack
  Mechanism
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Non-Hermitian systems hosting exceptional points (EPs) exhibit enhanced sensitivity
    and unconventional mode dynamics. Going beyond isolated EPs, here we report on
    the existence of exceptional rings (ERs) in planar optical resonators with specific
    form of circular dichroism and TE-TM splitting. Such exceptional rings possess
    intriguing topologies as discussed earlier for condensed matter systems, but they
    remain virtually unexplored in presence of nonlinearity, for which our photonic
    platform is ideal. We find that when Kerr-type nonlinearity (or saturable gain)
    is introduced, the linear ER splits into two concentric ERs, with the larger-radius
    ring being a ring of third-order EPs. Transitioning from linear to nonlinear regime,
    we present a rigorous analysis of spectral topology and report enhanced and adjustable
    perturbation response in the nonlinear regime. Whereas certain features are specific
    to our system, the results on non-Hermitian spectral topology and nonlinearity-enhanced
    perturbation response are generic and equally relevant to a broad class of other
    nonlinear non-Hermitian systems, providing a universal framework for engineering
    ERs and EPs in nonlinear non-Hermitian systems.
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wingenbach, Jan
  id: '69187'
  last_name: Wingenbach
- first_name: 'Laura '
  full_name: 'Ares Santos, Laura '
  last_name: Ares Santos
- first_name: Xuekai
  full_name: Ma, Xuekai
  id: '59416'
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
citation:
  ama: Wingenbach J, Ares Santos L, Ma X, Sperling J, Schumacher S. Sensitivity and
    Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear Non-Hermitian Planar Optical Microcavities.
    <i>Arxiv</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099">10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099</a>
  apa: Wingenbach, J., Ares Santos, L., Ma, X., Sperling, J., &#38; Schumacher, S.
    (2025). Sensitivity and Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear Non-Hermitian
    Planar Optical Microcavities. <i>Arxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wingenbach_Ares Santos_Ma_Sperling_Schumacher_2025, title={Sensitivity
    and Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear Non-Hermitian Planar Optical Microcavities},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099">10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099</a>},
    journal={Arxiv}, publisher={Arxiv}, author={Wingenbach, Jan and Ares Santos, Laura  and
    Ma, Xuekai and Sperling, Jan and Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Wingenbach, Jan, Laura  Ares Santos, Xuekai Ma, Jan Sperling, and Stefan
    Schumacher. “Sensitivity and Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear Non-Hermitian
    Planar Optical Microcavities.” <i>Arxiv</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Wingenbach, L. Ares Santos, X. Ma, J. Sperling, and S. Schumacher, “Sensitivity
    and Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear Non-Hermitian Planar Optical Microcavities,”
    <i>Arxiv</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099">10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099</a>.'
  mla: Wingenbach, Jan, et al. “Sensitivity and Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear
    Non-Hermitian Planar Optical Microcavities.” <i>Arxiv</i>, Arxiv, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099">10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099</a>.
  short: J. Wingenbach, L. Ares Santos, X. Ma, J. Sperling, S. Schumacher, Arxiv (2025).
date_created: 2025-08-25T11:15:22Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:55:48Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '705'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07099
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
publication: Arxiv
publisher: Arxiv
status: public
title: Sensitivity and Topology of Exceptional Rings in Nonlinear Non-Hermitian Planar
  Optical Microcavities
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62926'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    Negatively
    charged boron vacancies () in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are emerging as promising
    solid‐state spin qubits due to their optical accessibility, structural simplicity,
    and compatibility with photonic platforms. However, quantifying the density of
    such defects in thin hBN flakes has remained elusive, limiting progress in device
    integration and reproducibility. Here, an all‐optical method is presented to quantify
    \ defect density in hBN by correlating Raman and photoluminescence (PL) signatures
    with irradiation fluence. Two defect‐induced Raman modes, D1 and D2, are identified
    and assigned them to vibrational modes of  using polarization‐resolved Raman measurements
    and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. By adapting a numerical model
    originally developed for graphene, an empirical relationship linking Raman (D1,\r\n
    \                   <jats:italic>E</jats:italic>\r\n                    <jats:sub>2g</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   ) and PL intensities is established to absolute defect densities.
    This method is universally applicable across various irradiation types and uniquely
    suited for thin flakes, where conventional techniques fail. The approach enables
    accurate, direct, and non‐destructive quantification of spin defect densities
    down to 10\r\n                    <jats:sup>15</jats:sup>\r\n                     defects/cm\r\n
    \                   <jats:sup>3</jats:sup>\r\n                    , offering a
    powerful tool for optimizing and benchmarking hBN for quantum optical applications.\r\n
    \                 </jats:p>"
article_number: e17851
author:
- first_name: Atanu
  full_name: Patra, Atanu
  last_name: Patra
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Konrad, Paul
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Sperlich, Andreas
  last_name: Sperlich
- first_name: Timur
  full_name: Biktagirov, Timur
  id: '65612'
  last_name: Biktagirov
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Lesley
  full_name: Spencer, Lesley
  last_name: Spencer
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Aharonovich, Igor
  last_name: Aharonovich
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Höfling, Sven
  last_name: Höfling
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Dyakonov, Vladimir
  last_name: Dyakonov
citation:
  ama: Patra A, Konrad P, Sperlich A, et al. Quantifying Spin Defect Density in hBN
    via Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis. <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>.
    Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851">10.1002/adfm.202517851</a>
  apa: Patra, A., Konrad, P., Sperlich, A., Biktagirov, T., Schmidt, W. G., Spencer,
    L., Aharonovich, I., Höfling, S., &#38; Dyakonov, V. (2025). Quantifying Spin
    Defect Density in hBN via Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis. <i>Advanced Functional
    Materials</i>, Article e17851. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851">https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Patra_Konrad_Sperlich_Biktagirov_Schmidt_Spencer_Aharonovich_Höfling_Dyakonov_2025,
    title={Quantifying Spin Defect Density in hBN via Raman and Photoluminescence
    Analysis}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851">10.1002/adfm.202517851</a>},
    number={e17851}, journal={Advanced Functional Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Patra,
    Atanu and Konrad, Paul and Sperlich, Andreas and Biktagirov, Timur and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero and Spencer, Lesley and Aharonovich, Igor and Höfling, Sven and Dyakonov,
    Vladimir}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Patra, Atanu, Paul Konrad, Andreas Sperlich, Timur Biktagirov, Wolf Gero
    Schmidt, Lesley Spencer, Igor Aharonovich, Sven Höfling, and Vladimir Dyakonov.
    “Quantifying Spin Defect Density in HBN via Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis.”
    <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851">https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Patra <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying Spin Defect Density in hBN via Raman
    and Photoluminescence Analysis,” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, Art. no.
    e17851, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851">10.1002/adfm.202517851</a>.'
  mla: Patra, Atanu, et al. “Quantifying Spin Defect Density in HBN via Raman and
    Photoluminescence Analysis.” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, e17851, Wiley,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517851">10.1002/adfm.202517851</a>.
  short: A. Patra, P. Konrad, A. Sperlich, T. Biktagirov, W.G. Schmidt, L. Spencer,
    I. Aharonovich, S. Höfling, V. Dyakonov, Advanced Functional Materials (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-05T14:15:35Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T14:18:27Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1002/adfm.202517851
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Advanced Functional Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1616-301X
  - 1616-3028
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Quantifying Spin Defect Density in hBN via Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We introduce a new classification of multimode states with a fixed
    number of photons. This classification is based on the factorizability of homogeneous
    multivariate polynomials and is invariant under unitary transformations. The classes
    physically correspond to field excitations in terms of single and multiple photons,
    each of which is in an arbitrary irreducible superposition of quantized modes.
    We further show how the transitions between classes are rendered possible by photon
    addition, photon subtraction, and photon-projection nonlinearities. We explicitly
    put forward a design for a multilayer interferometer in which the states for different
    classes can be generated with state-of-the-art experimental techniques. Limitations
    of the proposed designs are analyzed using the introduced classification, providing
    a benchmark for the robustness of certain states and classes.</jats:p>
article_number: '033062'
author:
- first_name: Denis A.
  full_name: Kopylov, Denis A.
  last_name: Kopylov
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Offen, Christian
  id: '85279'
  last_name: Offen
  orcid: 0000-0002-5940-8057
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Ares, Laura
  last_name: Ares
- first_name: Boris Edgar
  full_name: Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar
  id: '95394'
  last_name: Wembe Moafo
- first_name: Sina
  full_name: Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
  id: '16494'
  last_name: Ober-Blöbaum
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: Kopylov DA, Offen C, Ares L, et al. Multiphoton, multimode state classification
    for nonlinear optical circuits. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(3). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk">10.1103/sv6z-v1gk</a>
  apa: Kopylov, D. A., Offen, C., Ares, L., Wembe Moafo, B. E., Ober-Blöbaum, S.,
    Meier, T., Sharapova, P. R., &#38; Sperling, J. (2025). Multiphoton, multimode
    state classification for nonlinear optical circuits. <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    <i>7</i>(3), Article 033062. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk">https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kopylov_Offen_Ares_Wembe Moafo_Ober-Blöbaum_Meier_Sharapova_Sperling_2025,
    title={Multiphoton, multimode state classification for nonlinear optical circuits},
    volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk">10.1103/sv6z-v1gk</a>},
    number={3033062}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Kopylov, Denis A. and Offen, Christian and Ares, Laura
    and Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar and Ober-Blöbaum, Sina and Meier, Torsten and Sharapova,
    Polina R. and Sperling, Jan}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kopylov, Denis A., Christian Offen, Laura Ares, Boris Edgar Wembe Moafo,
    Sina Ober-Blöbaum, Torsten Meier, Polina R. Sharapova, and Jan Sperling. “Multiphoton,
    Multimode State Classification for Nonlinear Optical Circuits.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i> 7, no. 3 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk">https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk</a>.
  ieee: 'D. A. Kopylov <i>et al.</i>, “Multiphoton, multimode state classification
    for nonlinear optical circuits,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no.
    3, Art. no. 033062, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk">10.1103/sv6z-v1gk</a>.'
  mla: Kopylov, Denis A., et al. “Multiphoton, Multimode State Classification for
    Nonlinear Optical Circuits.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, 033062,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/sv6z-v1gk">10.1103/sv6z-v1gk</a>.
  short: D.A. Kopylov, C. Offen, L. Ares, B.E. Wembe Moafo, S. Ober-Blöbaum, T. Meier,
    P.R. Sharapova, J. Sperling, Physical Review Research 7 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-09T09:08:39Z
date_updated: 2025-12-09T09:10:01Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '636'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/sv6z-v1gk
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Multiphoton, multimode state classification for nonlinear optical circuits
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62979'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a new classification of multimode states with a fixed number
    of photons. This classification is based on the factorizability of homogeneous
    multivariate polynomials and is invariant under unitary transformations. The classes
    physically correspond to field excitations in terms of single and multiple photons,
    each of which being in an arbitrary irreducible superposition of quantized modes.
    We further show how the transitions between classes are rendered possible by photon
    addition, photon subtraction, and photon-projection nonlinearities. We explicitly
    put forward a design for a multilayer interferometer in which the states for different
    classes can be generated with state-of-the-art experimental techniques. Limitations
    of the proposed designs are analyzed using the introduced classification, providing
    a benchmark for the robustness of certain states and classes.
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
- first_name: Sina
  full_name: Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
  id: '16494'
  last_name: Ober-Blöbaum
- first_name: Boris Edgar
  full_name: Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar
  id: '95394'
  last_name: Wembe Moafo
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Offen, Christian
  id: '85279'
  last_name: Offen
  orcid: 0000-0002-5940-8057
citation:
  ama: Meier T, Sharapova PR, Sperling J, Ober-Blöbaum S, Wembe Moafo BE, Offen C.
    Multiphoton, multimode state classification for nonlinear optical circuits. Published
    online 2025.
  apa: Meier, T., Sharapova, P. R., Sperling, J., Ober-Blöbaum, S., Wembe Moafo, B.
    E., &#38; Offen, C. (2025). <i>Multiphoton, multimode state classification for
    nonlinear optical circuits</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Meier_Sharapova_Sperling_Ober-Blöbaum_Wembe Moafo_Offen_2025,
    title={Multiphoton, multimode state classification for nonlinear optical circuits},
    author={Meier, Torsten and Sharapova, Polina R. and Sperling, Jan and Ober-Blöbaum,
    Sina and Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar and Offen, Christian}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Meier, Torsten, Polina R. Sharapova, Jan Sperling, Sina Ober-Blöbaum, Boris
    Edgar Wembe Moafo, and Christian Offen. “Multiphoton, Multimode State Classification
    for Nonlinear Optical Circuits,” 2025.
  ieee: T. Meier, P. R. Sharapova, J. Sperling, S. Ober-Blöbaum, B. E. Wembe Moafo,
    and C. Offen, “Multiphoton, multimode state classification for nonlinear optical
    circuits.” 2025.
  mla: Meier, Torsten, et al. <i>Multiphoton, Multimode State Classification for Nonlinear
    Optical Circuits</i>. 2025.
  short: T. Meier, P.R. Sharapova, J. Sperling, S. Ober-Blöbaum, B.E. Wembe Moafo,
    C. Offen, (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-09T08:59:27Z
date_updated: 2025-12-09T09:10:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '636'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
status: public
title: Multiphoton, multimode state classification for nonlinear optical circuits
type: preprint
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63021'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Bell measurements, entailing the projection onto one of the Bell states,
    play a key role in quantum information and communication, where the outcome of
    a variety of protocols crucially depends on the success probability of such measurements.
    Although in the case of qubit systems, Bell measurements can be implemented using
    only linear optical components, the same result is no longer true for qudits,
    where at least the use of ancillary photons is required. In order to circumvent
    this limitation, one possibility is to introduce nonlinear effects. In this work,
    we adopt the latter approach and propose a scalable Bell measurement scheme for
    high-dimensional states, exploiting multiple squeezer devices applied to a linear
    optical circuit for discriminating the different Bell states. Our approach does
    not require ancillary photons, is not limited by the dimension of the quantum
    states, and is experimentally scalable, thus paving the way toward the realization
    of an effective high-dimensional Bell measurement.</jats:p>
article_number: '023038'
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Bianchi, Luca
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Marconi, Carlo
  last_name: Marconi
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Bacco, Davide
  last_name: Bacco
citation:
  ama: Bianchi L, Marconi C, Sperling J, Bacco D. Predetection squeezing as a resource
    for high-dimensional Bell-state measurements. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2025;7(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038</a>
  apa: Bianchi, L., Marconi, C., Sperling, J., &#38; Bacco, D. (2025). Predetection
    squeezing as a resource for high-dimensional Bell-state measurements. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, <i>7</i>(2), Article 023038. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bianchi_Marconi_Sperling_Bacco_2025, title={Predetection squeezing
    as a resource for high-dimensional Bell-state measurements}, volume={7}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038</a>},
    number={2023038}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Bianchi, Luca and Marconi, Carlo and Sperling, Jan and
    Bacco, Davide}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Bianchi, Luca, Carlo Marconi, Jan Sperling, and Davide Bacco. “Predetection
    Squeezing as a Resource for High-Dimensional Bell-State Measurements.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i> 7, no. 2 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Bianchi, C. Marconi, J. Sperling, and D. Bacco, “Predetection squeezing
    as a resource for high-dimensional Bell-state measurements,” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, Art. no. 023038, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038</a>.'
  mla: Bianchi, Luca, et al. “Predetection Squeezing as a Resource for High-Dimensional
    Bell-State Measurements.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, 023038,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038</a>.
  short: L. Bianchi, C. Marconi, J. Sperling, D. Bacco, Physical Review Research 7
    (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-10T13:34:53Z
date_updated: 2025-12-10T13:36:11Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023038
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Predetection squeezing as a resource for high-dimensional Bell-state measurements
type: journal_article
user_id: '75127'
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63160'
article_number: '245304'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Rose, Hendrik
  id: '55958'
  last_name: Rose
  orcid: 0000-0002-3079-5428
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
citation:
  ama: 'Rose H, Schumacher S, Meier T. Microscopic approach to the quantized light-matter
    interaction in semiconductor nanostructures: Complex coupled dynamics of excitons,
    biexcitons, and photons. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2025;112(24). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh">10.1103/528f-7smh</a>'
  apa: 'Rose, H., Schumacher, S., &#38; Meier, T. (2025). Microscopic approach to
    the quantized light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures: Complex
    coupled dynamics of excitons, biexcitons, and photons. <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    <i>112</i>(24), Article 245304. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh">https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rose_Schumacher_Meier_2025, title={Microscopic approach to the
    quantized light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures: Complex coupled
    dynamics of excitons, biexcitons, and photons}, volume={112}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh">10.1103/528f-7smh</a>},
    number={24245304}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Rose, Hendrik and Schumacher, Stefan and Meier, Torsten}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rose, Hendrik, Stefan Schumacher, and Torsten Meier. “Microscopic Approach
    to the Quantized Light-Matter Interaction in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Complex
    Coupled Dynamics of Excitons, Biexcitons, and Photons.” <i>Physical Review B</i>
    112, no. 24 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh">https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Rose, S. Schumacher, and T. Meier, “Microscopic approach to the quantized
    light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures: Complex coupled dynamics
    of excitons, biexcitons, and photons,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 112, no.
    24, Art. no. 245304, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh">10.1103/528f-7smh</a>.'
  mla: 'Rose, Hendrik, et al. “Microscopic Approach to the Quantized Light-Matter
    Interaction in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Complex Coupled Dynamics of Excitons,
    Biexcitons, and Photons.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 112, no. 24, 245304,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/528f-7smh">10.1103/528f-7smh</a>.'
  short: H. Rose, S. Schumacher, T. Meier, Physical Review B 112 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-16T15:50:42Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T15:52:55Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/528f-7smh
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '59'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A02: Nichtlineare Spektroskopie von Halbleiter-Nanostrukturen
    mit Quantenlicht'
- _id: '445'
  name: Hochleistungsrechner Noctua in Paderborn
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Microscopic approach to the quantized light-matter interaction in semiconductor
  nanostructures: Complex coupled dynamics of excitons, biexcitons, and photons'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 112
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63534'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Boson sampling is a key candidate for demonstrating quantum advantage
    and has already yielded significant advances in quantum simulation, machine learning,
    and graph theory. In this work, a unification and extension of distinct forms
    of boson sampling is developed. The devised protocol merges discrete-variable
    scattershot boson sampling with continuous-variable Gaussian boson sampling. Therefore,
    it is rendered possible to harness the complexity of more interesting states,
    such as squeezed photons, in advanced sampling protocols. A generating function
    formalism is developed for the joint description of multiphoton and multimode
    light undergoing Gaussian transformations. The resulting analytical tools enable
    one to explore interfaces of different photonic quantum-information-processing
    platforms. A numerical simulation of unified sampling is carried out, benchmarking
    its performance, complexity, and scalability. Entanglement is characterized to
    exemplify the generation of quantum correlations from the nonlinear interactions
    of a unified sampler.</jats:p>
article_number: L042068
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Bianchi, Luca
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Marconi, Carlo
  last_name: Marconi
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Ares, Laura
  last_name: Ares
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Bacco, Davide
  last_name: Bacco
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: Bianchi L, Marconi C, Ares L, Bacco D, Sperling J. Unified boson sampling.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg">10.1103/8hy1-m5gg</a>
  apa: Bianchi, L., Marconi, C., Ares, L., Bacco, D., &#38; Sperling, J. (2025). Unified
    boson sampling. <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>7</i>(4), Article L042068.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg">https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bianchi_Marconi_Ares_Bacco_Sperling_2025, title={Unified boson
    sampling}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg">10.1103/8hy1-m5gg</a>},
    number={4L042068}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Bianchi, Luca and Marconi, Carlo and Ares, Laura and Bacco,
    Davide and Sperling, Jan}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Bianchi, Luca, Carlo Marconi, Laura Ares, Davide Bacco, and Jan Sperling.
    “Unified Boson Sampling.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 7, no. 4 (2025). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg">https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Bianchi, C. Marconi, L. Ares, D. Bacco, and J. Sperling, “Unified boson
    sampling,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, Art. no. L042068, 2025,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg">10.1103/8hy1-m5gg</a>.'
  mla: Bianchi, Luca, et al. “Unified Boson Sampling.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 4, L042068, American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8hy1-m5gg">10.1103/8hy1-m5gg</a>.
  short: L. Bianchi, C. Marconi, L. Ares, D. Bacco, J. Sperling, Physical Review Research
    7 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-09T08:02:57Z
date_updated: 2026-01-09T08:03:38Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/8hy1-m5gg
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Unified boson sampling
type: journal_article
user_id: '75127'
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>Entangled two-mode Gaussian states constitute an important building
    block for continuous variable quantum computing and communication protocols. In
    this work, we theoretically study two-mode bipartite states, which are extracted
    from multimode light generated via type-II parametric downconversion (PDC) in
    lossy waveguides. For these states, we demonstrate that the squeezing quantifies
    entanglement and we construct a measurement basis, which results in the maximal
    bipartite entanglement. We illustrate our findings by numerically solving the
    spatial master equation for PDC in a Markovian environment. The optimal measurement
    modes are compared with two widely used broadband bases: the Mercer–Wolf basis
    (the first-order coherence basis) and the Williamson–Euler basis.</jats:p>'
article_number: '046116'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kopylov, Denis
  id: '98502'
  last_name: Kopylov
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: Kopylov D, Meier T, Sharapova PR. Bipartite entanglement extracted from multimode
    squeezed light generated in lossy waveguides. <i>APL Quantum</i>. 2025;2(4). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116">10.1063/5.0293116</a>
  apa: Kopylov, D., Meier, T., &#38; Sharapova, P. R. (2025). Bipartite entanglement
    extracted from multimode squeezed light generated in lossy waveguides. <i>APL
    Quantum</i>, <i>2</i>(4), Article 046116. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kopylov_Meier_Sharapova_2025, title={Bipartite entanglement extracted
    from multimode squeezed light generated in lossy waveguides}, volume={2}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116">10.1063/5.0293116</a>}, number={4046116},
    journal={APL Quantum}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Kopylov, Denis and
    Meier, Torsten and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kopylov, Denis, Torsten Meier, and Polina R. Sharapova. “Bipartite Entanglement
    Extracted from Multimode Squeezed Light Generated in Lossy Waveguides.” <i>APL
    Quantum</i> 2, no. 4 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Kopylov, T. Meier, and P. R. Sharapova, “Bipartite entanglement extracted
    from multimode squeezed light generated in lossy waveguides,” <i>APL Quantum</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 4, Art. no. 046116, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116">10.1063/5.0293116</a>.'
  mla: Kopylov, Denis, et al. “Bipartite Entanglement Extracted from Multimode Squeezed
    Light Generated in Lossy Waveguides.” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, 046116,
    AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293116">10.1063/5.0293116</a>.
  short: D. Kopylov, T. Meier, P.R. Sharapova, APL Quantum 2 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-12T13:18:51Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T13:23:36Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1063/5.0293116
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: APL Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-0103
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Bipartite entanglement extracted from multimode squeezed light generated in
  lossy waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 2
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60566'
article_number: '074402'
author:
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Bocchini, Adriana
  id: '58349'
  last_name: Bocchini
  orcid: 0000-0002-2134-3075
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Bollmers, Laura
  id: '61375'
  last_name: Bollmers
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Mues, Philipp
  id: '49772'
  last_name: Mues
  orcid: 0000-0003-0643-7636
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Bocchini A, Rüsing M, Bollmers L, et al. Mg dopants in lithium niobate: Defect
    models and impact on domain inversion. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2025;9(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr">10.1103/5wz1-bjyr</a>'
  apa: 'Bocchini, A., Rüsing, M., Bollmers, L., Lengeling, S., Mues, P., Padberg,
    L., Gerstmann, U., Silberhorn, C., Eigner, C., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2025). Mg
    dopants in lithium niobate: Defect models and impact on domain inversion. <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i>, <i>9</i>(7), Article 074402. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr">https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Bocchini_Rüsing_Bollmers_Lengeling_Mues_Padberg_Gerstmann_Silberhorn_Eigner_Schmidt_2025,
    title={Mg dopants in lithium niobate: Defect models and impact on domain inversion},
    volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr">10.1103/5wz1-bjyr</a>},
    number={7074402}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Bocchini, Adriana and Rüsing, Michael and Bollmers, Laura
    and Lengeling, Sebastian and Mues, Philipp and Padberg, Laura and Gerstmann, Uwe
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Eigner, Christof and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bocchini, Adriana, Michael Rüsing, Laura Bollmers, Sebastian Lengeling,
    Philipp Mues, Laura Padberg, Uwe Gerstmann, Christine Silberhorn, Christof Eigner,
    and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Mg Dopants in Lithium Niobate: Defect Models and Impact
    on Domain Inversion.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 9, no. 7 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr">https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Bocchini <i>et al.</i>, “Mg dopants in lithium niobate: Defect models
    and impact on domain inversion,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 9, no.
    7, Art. no. 074402, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr">10.1103/5wz1-bjyr</a>.'
  mla: 'Bocchini, Adriana, et al. “Mg Dopants in Lithium Niobate: Defect Models and
    Impact on Domain Inversion.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 9, no. 7,
    074402, American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr">10.1103/5wz1-bjyr</a>.'
  short: A. Bocchini, M. Rüsing, L. Bollmers, S. Lengeling, P. Mues, L. Padberg, U.
    Gerstmann, C. Silberhorn, C. Eigner, W.G. Schmidt, Physical Review Materials 9
    (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-09T09:13:24Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T17:50:06Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '169'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/5wz1-bjyr
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: adrianab
  date_created: 2025-07-09T09:18:45Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-10T06:43:34Z
  file_id: '60567'
  file_name: Mg_dopants_LN_PRM.pdf
  file_size: 4175120
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-07-10T06:43:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/5wz1-bjyr
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften
    von Lithiumniobat (B07*)'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Mg dopants in lithium niobate: Defect models and impact on domain inversion'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 9
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '50829'
article_number: L012017
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Heinisch, Nils
  id: '90283'
  last_name: Heinisch
- first_name: Nikolas
  full_name: Köcher, Nikolas
  id: '79191'
  last_name: Köcher
- first_name: David
  full_name: Bauch, David
  id: '44172'
  last_name: Bauch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
citation:
  ama: 'Heinisch N, Köcher N, Bauch D, Schumacher S. Swing-up dynamics in quantum
    emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon pairs.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>'
  apa: 'Heinisch, N., Köcher, N., Bauch, D., &#38; Schumacher, S. (2024). Swing-up
    dynamics in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled
    photon pairs. <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>6</i>(1), Article L012017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Heinisch_Köcher_Bauch_Schumacher_2024, title={Swing-up dynamics
    in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon
    pairs}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>},
    number={1L012017}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Heinisch, Nils and Köcher, Nikolas and Bauch, David and
    Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Heinisch, Nils, Nikolas Köcher, David Bauch, and Stefan Schumacher. “Swing-up
    Dynamics in Quantum Emitter Cavity Systems: Near Ideal Single Photons and Entangled
    Photon Pairs.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 6, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Heinisch, N. Köcher, D. Bauch, and S. Schumacher, “Swing-up dynamics in
    quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon
    pairs,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. no. L012017, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>.'
  mla: 'Heinisch, Nils, et al. “Swing-up Dynamics in Quantum Emitter Cavity Systems:
    Near Ideal Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1, L012017, American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>.'
  short: N. Heinisch, N. Köcher, D. Bauch, S. Schumacher, Physical Review Research
    6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-24T15:17:37Z
date_updated: 2024-01-24T16:07:57Z
department:
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '173'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C09: TRR 142 - Ideale Erzeugung von Photonenpaaren für Verschränkungsaustausch
    bei Telekom Wellenlängen (C09*)'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Swing-up dynamics in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons
  and entangled photon pairs'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90283'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '52723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Miller's rule is an empirical relation between the nonlinear and linear optical
    coefficients that applies to a large class of materials but has only been rigorously
    derived for the classical Lorentz model with a weak anharmonic perturbation. In
    this work, we extend the proof and present a detailed derivation of Miller's rule
    for an equivalent quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator. For this purpose,
    the classical concept of velocity-dependent damping inherent to the Lorentz model
    is replaced by an adiabatic switch-on of the external electric field, which allows
    a unified treatment of the classical and quantum-mechanical systems using identical
    potentials and fields. Although the dynamics of the resulting charge oscillations,
    and hence the induced polarizations, deviate due to the finite zero-point motion
    in the quantum-mechanical framework, we find that Miller's rule is nevertheless
    identical in both cases up to terms of first order in the anharmonicity. With
    a view to practical applications, especially in the context of ab initio calculations
    for the optical response where adiabatically switched-on fields are widely assumed,
    we demonstrate that a correct treatment of finite broadening parameters is essential
    to avoid spurious errors that may falsely suggest a violation of Miller's rule,
    and we illustrate this point by means of a numerical example.
article_number: '095001'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maximilian Tim
  full_name: Meyer, Maximilian Tim
  id: '77895'
  last_name: Meyer
  orcid: 0009-0003-4899-0920
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Meyer MT, Schindlmayr A. Derivation of Miller’s rule for the nonlinear optical
    susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic,
    Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. 2024;57(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c">10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c</a>'
  apa: 'Meyer, M. T., &#38; Schindlmayr, A. (2024). Derivation of Miller’s rule for
    the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator. <i>Journal
    of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, <i>57</i>(9), Article
    095001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Meyer_Schindlmayr_2024, title={Derivation of Miller’s rule for
    the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator}, volume={57},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c">10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c</a>},
    number={9095001}, journal={Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical
    Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Meyer, Maximilian Tim and Schindlmayr,
    Arno}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Meyer, Maximilian Tim, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Derivation of Miller’s Rule
    for the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Quantum Anharmonic Oscillator.”
    <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i> 57, no. 9 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. T. Meyer and A. Schindlmayr, “Derivation of Miller’s rule for the nonlinear
    optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator,” <i>Journal of Physics
    B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 57, no. 9, Art. no. 095001,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c">10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c</a>.'
  mla: 'Meyer, Maximilian Tim, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Derivation of Miller’s Rule
    for the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Quantum Anharmonic Oscillator.”
    <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 57, no.
    9, 095001, IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c">10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c</a>.'
  short: 'M.T. Meyer, A. Schindlmayr, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and
    Optical Physics 57 (2024).'
date_created: 2024-03-22T08:44:39Z
date_updated: 2024-04-13T11:20:56Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001196678300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2024-04-04T09:24:22Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-04T09:24:22Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '53204'
  file_name: Meyer_2024_J._Phys._B _At._Mol._Opt._Phys._57_095001.pdf
  file_size: 358155
  relation: main_file
  title: Derivation of Miller's rule for the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a
    quantum anharmonic oscillator
file_date_updated: 2024-04-04T09:24:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        57'
isi: '1'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: 'Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-6455
  issn:
  - 0953-4075
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Derivation of Miller's rule for the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum
  anharmonic oscillator
type: journal_article
user_id: '458'
volume: 57
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54093'
article_number: '052408'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Julien
  full_name: Pinske, Julien
  last_name: Pinske
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: Pinske J, Sperling J. Unbreakable and breakable quantum censorship. <i>Physical
    Review A</i>. 2024;109(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408">10.1103/physreva.109.052408</a>
  apa: Pinske, J., &#38; Sperling, J. (2024). Unbreakable and breakable quantum censorship.
    <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>109</i>(5), Article 052408. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Pinske_Sperling_2024, title={Unbreakable and breakable quantum
    censorship}, volume={109}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408">10.1103/physreva.109.052408</a>},
    number={5052408}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Pinske, Julien and Sperling, Jan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Pinske, Julien, and Jan Sperling. “Unbreakable and Breakable Quantum Censorship.”
    <i>Physical Review A</i> 109, no. 5 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Pinske and J. Sperling, “Unbreakable and breakable quantum censorship,”
    <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 109, no. 5, Art. no. 052408, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408">10.1103/physreva.109.052408</a>.'
  mla: Pinske, Julien, and Jan Sperling. “Unbreakable and Breakable Quantum Censorship.”
    <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 109, no. 5, 052408, American Physical Society (APS),
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.052408">10.1103/physreva.109.052408</a>.
  short: J. Pinske, J. Sperling, Physical Review A 109 (2024).
date_created: 2024-05-08T13:31:37Z
date_updated: 2024-05-08T14:19:33Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/physreva.109.052408
intvolume: '       109'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Unbreakable and breakable quantum censorship
type: journal_article
user_id: '75127'
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55140'
article_number: '012424'
author:
- first_name: Farha
  full_name: Yasmin, Farha
  last_name: Yasmin
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: 'Yasmin F, Sperling J. Entanglement-assisted quantum speedup: Beating local
    quantum speed limits. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;110(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424">10.1103/physreva.110.012424</a>'
  apa: 'Yasmin, F., &#38; Sperling, J. (2024). Entanglement-assisted quantum speedup:
    Beating local quantum speed limits. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>110</i>(1), Article
    012424. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Yasmin_Sperling_2024, title={Entanglement-assisted quantum speedup:
    Beating local quantum speed limits}, volume={110}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424">10.1103/physreva.110.012424</a>},
    number={1012424}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Yasmin, Farha and Sperling, Jan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Yasmin, Farha, and Jan Sperling. “Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Speedup:
    Beating Local Quantum Speed Limits.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 110, no. 1 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Yasmin and J. Sperling, “Entanglement-assisted quantum speedup: Beating
    local quantum speed limits,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, Art. no.
    012424, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424">10.1103/physreva.110.012424</a>.'
  mla: 'Yasmin, Farha, and Jan Sperling. “Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Speedup: Beating
    Local Quantum Speed Limits.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, 012424,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012424">10.1103/physreva.110.012424</a>.'
  short: F. Yasmin, J. Sperling, Physical Review A 110 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-09T10:27:33Z
date_updated: 2024-07-09T10:29:29Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/physreva.110.012424
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '174'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C10: TRR 142 -  Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht
    in nichtlinearen Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse (C10*)'
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Entanglement-assisted quantum speedup: Beating local quantum speed limits'
type: journal_article
user_id: '75127'
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55173'
article_number: '013705'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Di Fidio, Christian
  last_name: Di Fidio
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Ares, Laura
  last_name: Ares
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: Di Fidio C, Ares L, Sperling J. Quantum walks and entanglement in cavity networks.
    <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;110(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705">10.1103/physreva.110.013705</a>
  apa: Di Fidio, C., Ares, L., &#38; Sperling, J. (2024). Quantum walks and entanglement
    in cavity networks. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>110</i>(1), Article 013705. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Di Fidio_Ares_Sperling_2024, title={Quantum walks and entanglement
    in cavity networks}, volume={110}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705">10.1103/physreva.110.013705</a>},
    number={1013705}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Di Fidio, Christian and Ares, Laura and Sperling, Jan}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Di Fidio, Christian, Laura Ares, and Jan Sperling. “Quantum Walks and Entanglement
    in Cavity Networks.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 110, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Di Fidio, L. Ares, and J. Sperling, “Quantum walks and entanglement in
    cavity networks,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, Art. no. 013705,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705">10.1103/physreva.110.013705</a>.'
  mla: Di Fidio, Christian, et al. “Quantum Walks and Entanglement in Cavity Networks.”
    <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, 013705, American Physical Society (APS),
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.013705">10.1103/physreva.110.013705</a>.
  short: C. Di Fidio, L. Ares, J. Sperling, Physical Review A 110 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-11T07:20:08Z
date_updated: 2024-07-11T07:21:12Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/physreva.110.013705
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Quantum walks and entanglement in cavity networks
type: journal_article
user_id: '75127'
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Tunneling ionization is a crucial process in the interaction between
    strong laser fields and matter which initiates numerous nonlinear phenomena including
    high-order harmonic generation, photoelectron holography, etc. Both adiabatic
    and nonadiabatic tunneling ionization are well understood in atomic systems. However,
    the tunneling dynamics in solids, especially nonadiabatic tunneling, has not yet
    been fully understood. Here, we study the sub-cycle resolved strong-field tunneling
    dynamics in solids via a complex saddle-point method. We compare the instantaneous
    momentum at the moment of tunneling and the tunneling distances over a range of
    Keldysh parameters. Our results demonstrate that for nonadiabatic tunneling, tunneling
    ionization away from Γ point is possible. When this happens the electron has a
    nonzero initial velocity when it emerges in the conduction band. Moreover, consistent
    with atomic tunneling, a reduced tunneling distance as compared to the quasi-static
    case is found. Our results provide remarkable insight into the basic physics governing
    the sub-cycle electron tunneling dynamics with significant implications for understanding
    subsequent strong-field nonlinear phenomena in solids.</jats:p>
article_number: '15862'
author:
- first_name: Shidong
  full_name: Yang, Shidong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Xiwang
  full_name: Liu, Xiwang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Hongdan
  full_name: Zhang, Hongdan
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Xiaohong
  full_name: Song, Xiaohong
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Ruixin
  full_name: Zuo, Ruixin
  last_name: Zuo
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Weifeng
  full_name: Yang, Weifeng
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Yang S, Liu X, Zhang H, et al. Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in
    solids. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2024;32(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>
  apa: Yang, S., Liu, X., Zhang, H., Song, X., Zuo, R., Meier, T., &#38; Yang, W.
    (2024). Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in solids. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>32</i>(9), Article 15862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Yang_Liu_Zhang_Song_Zuo_Meier_Yang_2024, title={Sub-cycle strong-field
    tunneling dynamics in solids}, volume={32}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>},
    number={915862}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Yang, Shidong and Liu, Xiwang and Zhang, Hongdan and Song, Xiaohong and
    Zuo, Ruixin and Meier, Torsten and Yang, Weifeng}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Yang, Shidong, Xiwang Liu, Hongdan Zhang, Xiaohong Song, Ruixin Zuo, Torsten
    Meier, and Weifeng Yang. “Sub-Cycle Strong-Field Tunneling Dynamics in Solids.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 32, no. 9 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in solids,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 32, no. 9, Art. no. 15862, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>.'
  mla: Yang, Shidong, et al. “Sub-Cycle Strong-Field Tunneling Dynamics in Solids.”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 32, no. 9, 15862, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>.
  short: S. Yang, X. Liu, H. Zhang, X. Song, R. Zuo, T. Meier, W. Yang, Optics Express
    32 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-15T09:25:30Z
date_updated: 2024-07-15T09:29:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1364/oe.521207
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in solids
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55267'
article_number: '075301'
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Schäfer, F.
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Trautmann, A.
  last_name: Trautmann
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Ngo, C.
  last_name: Ngo
- first_name: J. T.
  full_name: Steiner, J. T.
  last_name: Steiner
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Fuchs, C.
  last_name: Fuchs
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Volz, K.
  last_name: Volz
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Dobener, F.
  last_name: Dobener
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Stein, M.
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Chatterjee, S.
  last_name: Chatterjee
citation:
  ama: Schäfer F, Trautmann A, Ngo C, et al. Optical Stark effect in type-II semiconductor
    heterostructures. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2024;109(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301">10.1103/physrevb.109.075301</a>
  apa: Schäfer, F., Trautmann, A., Ngo, C., Steiner, J. T., Fuchs, C., Volz, K., Dobener,
    F., Stein, M., Meier, T., &#38; Chatterjee, S. (2024). Optical Stark effect in
    type-II semiconductor heterostructures. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>109</i>(7),
    Article 075301. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schäfer_Trautmann_Ngo_Steiner_Fuchs_Volz_Dobener_Stein_Meier_Chatterjee_2024,
    title={Optical Stark effect in type-II semiconductor heterostructures}, volume={109},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301">10.1103/physrevb.109.075301</a>},
    number={7075301}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Schäfer, F. and Trautmann, A. and Ngo, C. and Steiner, J. T. and
    Fuchs, C. and Volz, K. and Dobener, F. and Stein, M. and Meier, Torsten and Chatterjee,
    S.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Schäfer, F., A. Trautmann, C. Ngo, J. T. Steiner, C. Fuchs, K. Volz, F.
    Dobener, M. Stein, Torsten Meier, and S. Chatterjee. “Optical Stark Effect in
    Type-II Semiconductor Heterostructures.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 109, no. 7 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Schäfer <i>et al.</i>, “Optical Stark effect in type-II semiconductor
    heterostructures,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 109, no. 7, Art. no. 075301,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301">10.1103/physrevb.109.075301</a>.'
  mla: Schäfer, F., et al. “Optical Stark Effect in Type-II Semiconductor Heterostructures.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 109, no. 7, 075301, American Physical Society (APS),
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.075301">10.1103/physrevb.109.075301</a>.
  short: F. Schäfer, A. Trautmann, C. Ngo, J.T. Steiner, C. Fuchs, K. Volz, F. Dobener,
    M. Stein, T. Meier, S. Chatterjee, Physical Review B 109 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-15T09:47:27Z
date_updated: 2024-07-15T09:49:41Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.109.075301
intvolume: '       109'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '165'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A10: TRR 142 - Nichtlinearitäten von atomar dünnen Übergangsmetall-Dichalkogeniden
    in starken Feldern (A10)'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Optical Stark effect in type-II semiconductor heterostructures
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
