[{"volume":55,"date_created":"2026-01-26T12:30:50Z","author":[{"full_name":"Haake, Claus-Jochen","id":"20801","last_name":"Haake","first_name":"Claus-Jochen"},{"id":"471","full_name":"Schneider, Martin","last_name":"Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-3716","first_name":"Martin"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-01-26T12:42:04Z","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2#citeas","open_access":"1"}],"title":"An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"        55","citation":{"chicago":"Haake, Claus-Jochen, and Martin Schneider. “An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” <i>International Journal of Game Theory</i> 55 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>.","ieee":"C.-J. Haake and M. Schneider, “An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis,” <i>International Journal of Game Theory</i>, vol. 55, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2\">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>.","ama":"Haake C-J, Schneider M. An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis. <i>International Journal of Game Theory</i>. 2026;55. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2\">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>","bibtex":"@article{Haake_Schneider_2026, title={An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis}, volume={55}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2\">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>}, journal={International Journal of Game Theory}, publisher={Springer}, author={Haake, Claus-Jochen and Schneider, Martin}, year={2026} }","mla":"Haake, Claus-Jochen, and Martin Schneider. “An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” <i>International Journal of Game Theory</i>, vol. 55, Springer, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2\">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>.","short":"C.-J. Haake, M. Schneider, International Journal of Game Theory 55 (2026).","apa":"Haake, C.-J., &#38; Schneider, M. (2026). An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis. <i>International Journal of Game Theory</i>, <i>55</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>"},"year":"2026","department":[{"_id":"205"},{"_id":"475"},{"_id":"185"}],"user_id":"20801","_id":"63731","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Banzhaf index","axiomatization","QCA","explanatory power"],"publication":"International Journal of Game Theory","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Banzhaf power index can be used to quantify the explanatory power of single conditions in a configurational analysis that aims at identifying whether combinations of conditions are sufficient for an outcome. The latter method is an integral part of the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) approach. It is widely used in the literature, e.g., in the field of International Management. Haake and Schneider (2023) give a rigorous description of the connection between the empirical and game theoretic modeling. To justify that the Banzhaf index is an appropriate tool to measure the influence of a condition, this paper discusses a novel axiomatization of the Banzhaf index that uses axioms that are directly linked to the QCA methodology. As a side result, we demonstrate that in our model the Banzhaf index can be reinterpreted as an average of Shapley-Shubik indices."}]},{"title":"A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior","date_updated":"2026-02-13T10:36:58Z","author":[{"full_name":"Alberternst, B.","last_name":"Alberternst","first_name":"B."},{"first_name":"K.","full_name":"Kessing, K.","last_name":"Kessing"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-6053-1012","last_name":"Böhm","id":"3043","full_name":"Böhm, Eva","first_name":"Eva"},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Eggert, A.","last_name":"Eggert"},{"last_name":"Garnefeld","full_name":"Garnefeld, I.","first_name":"I."},{"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Schaefers","full_name":"Schaefers, T."},{"full_name":"Steinhoff, Lena","id":"4336","last_name":"Steinhoff","first_name":"Lena"},{"last_name":"Woisetschläger","full_name":"Woisetschläger, D.","first_name":"D."}],"date_created":"2026-02-13T10:36:48Z","year":"2026","citation":{"mla":"Alberternst, B., et al. “A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior.” <i>2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>, 2026.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Alberternst_Kessing_Böhm_Eggert_Garnefeld_Schaefers_Steinhoff_Woisetschläger_2026, title={A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior}, booktitle={2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings}, author={Alberternst, B. and Kessing, K. and Böhm, Eva and Eggert, A. and Garnefeld, I. and Schaefers, T. and Steinhoff, Lena and Woisetschläger, D.}, year={2026} }","short":"B. Alberternst, K. Kessing, E. Böhm, A. Eggert, I. Garnefeld, T. Schaefers, L. Steinhoff, D. Woisetschläger, in: 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings, 2026.","apa":"Alberternst, B., Kessing, K., Böhm, E., Eggert, A., Garnefeld, I., Schaefers, T., Steinhoff, L., &#38; Woisetschläger, D. (2026). A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior. <i>2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>.","ieee":"B. Alberternst <i>et al.</i>, “A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior,” 2026.","chicago":"Alberternst, B., K. Kessing, Eva Böhm, A. Eggert, I. Garnefeld, T. Schaefers, Lena Steinhoff, and D. Woisetschläger. “A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior.” In <i>2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>, 2026.","ama":"Alberternst B, Kessing K, Böhm E, et al. A Relational Perspective on Responsibility for Sustainable Market Behavior. In: <i>2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. ; 2026."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"64152","user_id":"102525","department":[{"_id":"733"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings"},{"citation":{"apa":"Witte, C., Steinhoff, L., &#38; Husemann, K. (2026). Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being. <i> 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Witte_Steinhoff_Husemann_2026, place={Madrid}, title={Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being}, booktitle={ 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings}, author={Witte, Carina and Steinhoff, Lena and Husemann, K.}, year={2026} }","mla":"Witte, Carina, et al. “Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being.” <i> 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>, 2026.","short":"C. Witte, L. Steinhoff, K. Husemann, in:  2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings, Madrid, 2026.","ama":"Witte C, Steinhoff L, Husemann K. Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being. In: <i> 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. ; 2026.","chicago":"Witte, Carina, Lena Steinhoff, and K. Husemann. “Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being.” In <i> 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. Madrid, 2026.","ieee":"C. Witte, L. Steinhoff, and K. Husemann, “Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being,” 2026."},"place":"Madrid","year":"2026","title":"Extending Transformative Service Research: How Commercial Services Shape Spiritual Well-Being","author":[{"last_name":"Witte","id":"23755","full_name":"Witte, Carina","first_name":"Carina"},{"last_name":"Steinhoff","id":"4336","full_name":"Steinhoff, Lena","first_name":"Lena"},{"full_name":"Husemann, K.","last_name":"Husemann","first_name":"K."}],"date_created":"2026-02-13T10:33:08Z","date_updated":"2026-02-13T10:37:02Z","status":"public","publication":" 2026 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"733"}],"user_id":"102525","_id":"64151"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0965-8564"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2026","intvolume":"       204","citation":{"short":"K. Thommes, M. Mehic, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 204 (2026).","bibtex":"@article{Thommes_Mehic_2026, title={The persistence of default effects: Evidence from CO2 offsetting in cargo transportation}, volume={204}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838\">10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838</a>}, number={104838}, journal={Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Thommes, Kirsten and Mehic, Miro}, year={2026} }","mla":"Thommes, Kirsten, and Miro Mehic. “The Persistence of Default Effects: Evidence from CO2 Offsetting in Cargo Transportation.” <i>Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice</i>, vol. 204, 104838, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838\">10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838</a>.","apa":"Thommes, K., &#38; Mehic, M. (2026). The persistence of default effects: Evidence from CO2 offsetting in cargo transportation. <i>Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice</i>, <i>204</i>, Article 104838. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838</a>","ieee":"K. Thommes and M. Mehic, “The persistence of default effects: Evidence from CO2 offsetting in cargo transportation,” <i>Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice</i>, vol. 204, Art. no. 104838, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838\">10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838</a>.","chicago":"Thommes, Kirsten, and Miro Mehic. “The Persistence of Default Effects: Evidence from CO2 Offsetting in Cargo Transportation.” <i>Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice</i> 204 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838</a>.","ama":"Thommes K, Mehic M. The persistence of default effects: Evidence from CO2 offsetting in cargo transportation. <i>Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice</i>. 2026;204. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838\">10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838</a>"},"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2025-12-22T16:21:22Z","volume":204,"author":[{"first_name":"Kirsten","id":"72497","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes"},{"first_name":"Miro","last_name":"Mehic","full_name":"Mehic, Miro","id":"56915"}],"date_created":"2025-12-22T16:20:55Z","title":"The persistence of default effects: Evidence from CO2 offsetting in cargo transportation","doi":"10.1016/j.tra.2025.104838","publication":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"63401","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497","article_number":"104838","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Främling, Kary, Kirsten Thommes, and Britta Wrede. “Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15</a>.","ieee":"K. Främling, K. Thommes, and B. Wrede, “Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","ama":"Främling K, Thommes K, Wrede B. Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15</a>","apa":"Främling, K., Thommes, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2026). Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15</a>","short":"K. Främling, K. Thommes, B. Wrede, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.","mla":"Främling, Kary, et al. “Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Främling_Thommes_Wrede_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Främling, Kary and Thommes, Kirsten and Wrede, Britta}, year={2026} }"},"place":"Singapore","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-03-23T08:48:38Z","author":[{"last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary","first_name":"Kary"},{"id":"72497","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede","first_name":"Britta"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","date_updated":"2026-03-23T08:49:08Z","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_15","title":"Generation of Explanatory Content and Requirements for Social XAI","publication":"Social Explainable AI","type":"book_chapter","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>If XAI are to become social XAI, XAI methods must have capabilities enabling them to ‘extract’ information about the underlying AI model and to generate explanatory content based on that information. In a dialog between explainer and explainee, the explanans presented in every explanation move have to relate to each other understandably and coherently in order to remain trustworthy. This signifies that the generated explanantia have to be consistent—independently of what question is answered by each explanans, in what modality, in what vocabulary, and at what level of abstraction. Moreover, it is advantageous to be able to provide a rich palette of different kinds of explanantia in order to be able to have a fluent dialog in which the explanantia can be generated and adapted to the context, the explainee, feedback, reactions during the interaction with the explainee, and so forth. This chapter attempts to identify relevant questions that an explainee might ask during an explanatory dialog, and it assesses to what extent different XAI methods are capable of addressing these questions in a coherent way. The Contextual Importance and Utility (CIU) method is used to illustrate how an XAI method can generate explanantia for most of the identified questions. CIU also provides a flexibility in how explanatory content is generated that makes it possible to create a meaningful dialog with the explainee.</jats:p>"}],"department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497","_id":"65090","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3","_id":"113"},{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C2","_id":"125"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"type":"book_chapter","publication":"Social Explainable AI","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>Quantitatively evaluating the benefits of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and social XAI for humans is not a trivial pursuit. Therefore, we categorize the potential measures in terms of subjective and objective outcomes and short- and long-term outcomes of interactive social XAI. When reviewing the current state of the art, we observed some measurement problems in the literature: (a) Researchers do not clearly state whether they want to measure the inner state of users, users’ behavioral response, or the overall AI-human collaborative performance. (b) Moreover, most measures implicitly assume that all humans either do not react or improve in attitudes or performance. Psychological reactance (feeling or doing the opposite) is usually not captured. (c) Many researchers invent their own scale when measuring psychological constructs, thereby jeopardizing the validity of their measures and slowing down progress in the field, because general evidence and subsequent learning can be achieved only by collecting many compatible pieces of evidence. (d) Most studies look into short-term outcomes and neglect that experiences in social interactions with XAI may evolve and have long-term outcomes not only for the individual but also for groups or society at large.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3","_id":"113"},{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C2","_id":"125"}],"_id":"65088","user_id":"72497","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"place":"Singapore","year":"2026","citation":{"ieee":"K. Thommes, “Measuring the Outcome of sXAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","chicago":"Thommes, Kirsten. “Measuring the Outcome of SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28</a>.","mla":"Thommes, Kirsten. “Measuring the Outcome of SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Thommes_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Measuring the Outcome of sXAI}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2026} }","short":"K. Thommes, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.","ama":"Thommes K. Measuring the Outcome of sXAI. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28</a>","apa":"Thommes, K. (2026). Measuring the Outcome of sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28</a>"},"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","date_updated":"2026-03-23T08:45:33Z","date_created":"2026-03-23T08:45:05Z","author":[{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497","first_name":"Kirsten"}],"title":"Measuring the Outcome of sXAI","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_28"},{"_id":"65086","project":[{"_id":"113","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3"},{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C2","_id":"125"}],"department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI","type":"book_chapter","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>Explainable AI (XAI) aims to make the decisions and behavior of an AI understandable to the people interacting with it and to those affected by its outcomes. To make XAI social, real-world XAI systems need to simulate not only the ways in which human explainers behave within explanatory dialogs but also the ways in which such dialogs can successfully achieve the intended understanding on the explainee’s side. This, in turn, requires an operationalization of the three core aspects of social XAI: multimodality, incrementality, and patterns. This chapter lays the ground for this goal by defining a basic operational model of social interactions that can be refined and extended to account for the specificities of any explanatory real-world setting. This serves as a basis for summarizing and discussing existing ideas from explainability research and related areas in order to operationalize each core aspect. Selected examples and case studies illustrate how to concretely realize such an operationalization, thereby serving as a starting point for future research on social interaction with XAI.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-03-23T08:43:25Z","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","author":[{"last_name":"Wachsmuth","full_name":"Wachsmuth, Henning","first_name":"Henning"},{"id":"72497","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"last_name":"Alshomary","full_name":"Alshomary, Milad","first_name":"Milad"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T08:42:37Z","title":"Operationalizing Social Interaction","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2026","place":"Singapore","citation":{"bibtex":"@inbook{Wachsmuth_Thommes_Alshomary_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Operationalizing Social Interaction}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Wachsmuth, Henning and Thommes, Kirsten and Alshomary, Milad}, year={2026} }","short":"H. Wachsmuth, K. Thommes, M. Alshomary, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.","mla":"Wachsmuth, Henning, et al. “Operationalizing Social Interaction.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27</a>.","apa":"Wachsmuth, H., Thommes, K., &#38; Alshomary, M. (2026). Operationalizing Social Interaction. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27</a>","chicago":"Wachsmuth, Henning, Kirsten Thommes, and Milad Alshomary. “Operationalizing Social Interaction.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27</a>.","ieee":"H. Wachsmuth, K. Thommes, and M. Alshomary, “Operationalizing Social Interaction,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","ama":"Wachsmuth H, Thommes K, Alshomary M. Operationalizing Social Interaction. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_27</a>"}},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497","_id":"65091","project":[{"_id":"113","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3"},{"_id":"125","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C2"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>This chapter examines key challenges and potential improvements in the areas of user interaction and dynamic explanations. It highlights the need for XAI systems to address context factors beyond their predefined scope, it points to the potential need to cocreate new concepts that are adapted to particular explainees, and it provides a clear overview of the XAI system’s underlying knowledge structure and interaction steps. Emphasis is placed on mixed-initiative interaction in which the system can lead or respond based on the context and the explainee’s reactions while asserting the importance of maintaining coherence across consecutive explanations. These advances aim to make XAI systems more flexible, interactive, and user-centric. An operationalization section outlines how such social XAI systems could be implemented based on the XAI capabilities provided by the Contextual Importance and Utility XAI method described in the previous chapter.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI","type":"book_chapter","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16","title":"Exploration of Explaining Content","date_created":"2026-03-23T08:52:18Z","author":[{"full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling","first_name":"Kary"},{"last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","first_name":"Britta"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-23T08:52:46Z","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","citation":{"ieee":"K. Främling, B. Wrede, and K. Thommes, “Exploration of Explaining Content,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","chicago":"Främling, Kary, Britta Wrede, and Kirsten Thommes. “Exploration of Explaining Content.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Främling_Wrede_Thommes_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Exploration of Explaining Content}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Främling, Kary and Wrede, Britta and Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2026} }","mla":"Främling, Kary, et al. “Exploration of Explaining Content.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16</a>.","short":"K. Främling, B. Wrede, K. Thommes, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.","apa":"Främling, K., Wrede, B., &#38; Thommes, K. (2026). Exploration of Explaining Content. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16</a>","ama":"Främling K, Wrede B, Thommes K. Exploration of Explaining Content. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_16</a>"},"year":"2026","place":"Singapore","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"65087","project":[{"_id":"125","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C2"},{"_id":"113","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3"}],"department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>Much research in XAI focuses on single, one-shot interactions, implicitly assuming that interactions have no past, no future, and no surroundings. Although this assumption may be necessary for many empirical research settings, it is overly simplifying and unrealistic. Whereas empirical research focuses on a world in which no social context exists, real applications are embedded in a temporal (past and future) and social context. Social science research shows that repeated interactions and secondhand knowledge in the social space massively affect human attitudes and behaviors. This chapter explains how not only repeated interactions between XAI and humans but also the social space and secondhand information may affect social XAI research.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Social Explainable AI","type":"book_chapter","title":"Interaction History in Social XAI","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","date_updated":"2026-03-23T08:44:37Z","author":[{"first_name":"Kirsten","id":"72497","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes"},{"first_name":"Kary","full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling"},{"first_name":"Britta","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede"},{"first_name":"Sylvain","last_name":"Kubler","full_name":"Kubler, Sylvain"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T08:43:50Z","year":"2026","place":"Singapore","citation":{"short":"K. Thommes, K. Främling, B. Wrede, S. Kubler, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.","mla":"Thommes, Kirsten, et al. “Interaction History in Social XAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Thommes_Främling_Wrede_Kubler_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Interaction History in Social XAI}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Thommes, Kirsten and Främling, Kary and Wrede, Britta and Kubler, Sylvain}, year={2026} }","apa":"Thommes, K., Främling, K., Wrede, B., &#38; Kubler, S. (2026). Interaction History in Social XAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17</a>","ama":"Thommes K, Främling K, Wrede B, Kubler S. Interaction History in Social XAI. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17</a>","ieee":"K. Thommes, K. Främling, B. Wrede, and S. Kubler, “Interaction History in Social XAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","chicago":"Thommes, Kirsten, Kary Främling, Britta Wrede, and Sylvain Kubler. “Interaction History in Social XAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_17</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"date_updated":"2026-03-23T08:47:38Z","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","author":[{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497","first_name":"Kirsten"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T08:47:10Z","title":"Evaluation Principles","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9789819652891","9789819652907"]},"place":"Singapore","year":"2026","citation":{"bibtex":"@inbook{Thommes_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Evaluation Principles}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2026} }","short":"K. Thommes, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.","mla":"Thommes, Kirsten. “Evaluation Principles.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26</a>.","apa":"Thommes, K. (2026). Evaluation Principles. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26</a>","ama":"Thommes K. Evaluation Principles. In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26</a>","ieee":"K. Thommes, “Evaluation Principles,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.","chicago":"Thommes, Kirsten. “Evaluation Principles.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_26</a>."},"project":[{"_id":"113","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3"},{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C2","_id":"125"}],"_id":"65089","user_id":"72497","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"book_chapter","publication":"Social Explainable AI","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>In the past, there has been much research aiming to evaluate XAI practices—that is, explanations that can add to a user’s understanding of “why” or “why not.” However, because there is such a huge amount of diversity in social contexts, optimizing for the mean neglects the social dimensions of to whom, what, why, when, and where explanations are provided. Nonetheless, these dimensions matter. We give some brief examples on the accuracy of the mental model (as an example for who?), on measuring explanation practices (as an example of what?), on human motivation (as an example of why?), on repeated interactions (as an example of when), and on bystander effects (as an example of where?). Importantly, controlling for these factors (or randomizing them) is as important as attempting to perform external validations.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"26032","department":[{"_id":"179"}],"_id":"65182","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>The aggregation of rating metrics in reputation systems is crucial for mitigating information overload by condensing customer rating distributions into singular valence scores. While platforms typically employ technical aggregation functions, such as the arithmetic mean to capture product quality, it remains unclear whether these functions align with customers' innate aggregation patterns. To address this knowledge gap, we designed a controlled economic decision experiment to elicit customers' aggregation principles by analyzing their product ranking decisions and contrasting these with various reference functions. Our findings indicate that, on average, customers aggregate rating information in accordance with the arithmetic mean. However, a granular analysis at the individual level reveals significant heterogeneity in aggregation behavior, with a substantial cluster exhibiting binary patterns that focus equally on negative (1-2 star) and positive (4-5 star) ratings. Additional clusters concentrate on negative feedback, particularly 1-star ratings or 1-2 star ratings collectively. Notably, these inherent aggregation patterns exhibit stability across variations in numerical information presentation and are not significantly influenced by individual characteristics, such as online shopping experience, risk attitudes, or demographics. These findings suggest that while the arithmetic mean captures average consumer behavior, platforms could benefit from offering customizable aggregation options to better cater to diverse user preferences for processing rating distributions. By doing so, platforms can enhance the effectiveness of their reputation systems and improve the overall quality of decision-making for consumers.</jats:p>"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"SSRN Electronic Journal","doi":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258","title":"Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment","date_created":"2026-03-27T16:21:55Z","author":[{"full_name":"van Straaten, Dirk","id":"10311","last_name":"van Straaten","first_name":"Dirk"},{"last_name":"Mir Djawadi","orcid":"0000-0002-6271-5912","id":"26032","full_name":"Mir Djawadi, Behnud","first_name":"Behnud"},{"first_name":"Vitalik","last_name":"Melnikov","full_name":"Melnikov, Vitalik","id":"58747"},{"last_name":"Hüllermeier","id":"48129","full_name":"Hüllermeier, Eyke","first_name":"Eyke"},{"first_name":"René","id":"111","full_name":"Fahr, René","last_name":"Fahr"}],"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2026-03-27T21:55:03Z","citation":{"ieee":"D. van Straaten, B. Mir Djawadi, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, and R. Fahr, “Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026, doi: <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>.","chicago":"Straaten, Dirk van, Behnud Mir Djawadi, Vitalik Melnikov, Eyke Hüllermeier, and René Fahr. “Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>.","ama":"van Straaten D, Mir Djawadi B, Melnikov V, Hüllermeier E, Fahr R. Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>","short":"D. van Straaten, B. Mir Djawadi, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, R. Fahr, SSRN Electronic Journal (2026).","bibtex":"@article{van Straaten_Mir Djawadi_Melnikov_Hüllermeier_Fahr_2026, title={Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment}, DOI={<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={van Straaten, Dirk and Mir Djawadi, Behnud and Melnikov, Vitalik and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Fahr, René}, year={2026} }","mla":"van Straaten, Dirk, et al. “Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>.","apa":"van Straaten, D., Mir Djawadi, B., Melnikov, V., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Fahr, R. (2026). Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>"},"year":"2026","publication_status":"published"},{"title":"Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers?","doi":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618","date_updated":"2026-03-27T21:39:58Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_created":"2026-03-27T16:21:06Z","author":[{"full_name":"Abbink, Klaus","last_name":"Abbink","first_name":"Klaus"},{"first_name":"Behnud","id":"26032","full_name":"Mir Djawadi, Behnud","orcid":"0000-0002-6271-5912","last_name":"Mir Djawadi"}],"year":"2026","citation":{"apa":"Abbink, K., &#38; Mir Djawadi, B. (2026). Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers? <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618</a>","bibtex":"@article{Abbink_Mir Djawadi_2026, title={Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers?}, DOI={<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618</a>}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Abbink, Klaus and Mir Djawadi, Behnud}, year={2026} }","short":"K. Abbink, B. Mir Djawadi, SSRN Electronic Journal (2026).","mla":"Abbink, Klaus, and Behnud Mir Djawadi. “Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers?” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618</a>.","ama":"Abbink K, Mir Djawadi B. Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers? <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618</a>","chicago":"Abbink, Klaus, and Behnud Mir Djawadi. “Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers?” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618</a>.","ieee":"K. Abbink and B. Mir Djawadi, “Migration and Long-Term Demographic Change: Can We Control the Numbers?,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026, doi: <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6343618</a>."},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"65181","department":[{"_id":"179"}],"user_id":"26032","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>In many Western societies, mass immigration has been one of the most divisive policy issues in recent years. Seemingly moderate inflows of migrants can have substantial demographic consequences in the long run, due to (1) higher fertility of the migrant population, (2) its younger age distribution, and (3) the possibility of family reunification. Yet, demography hardly appears in the policy debate, even in media outlets that are critical of mass immigration. This may indicate that the mechanics of population dynamics are not widely understood. We design a laboratory experiment in which we confront subjects with 30 different migration scenarios. Subjects have to decide when to stop a given inflow of migrants to achieve a target share of migrants after 60 years. In line with all our pre-registered hypotheses, in scenarios that contain elements of usual mass immigration the growth of the migrant population is systematically underestimated. This bias is even stronger in scenarios that closely resemble the German situation since the opening of the borders during the 2015 refugee crisis.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"SSRN Electronic Journal","type":"journal_article"},{"user_id":"26032","department":[{"_id":"179"}],"_id":"63910","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"SSRN Electronic Journal","status":"public","date_created":"2026-02-06T13:53:22Z","author":[{"full_name":"Mir Djawadi, Behnud","id":"26032","orcid":"0000-0002-6271-5912","last_name":"Mir Djawadi","first_name":"Behnud"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-27T21:43:56Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","doi":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987","title":"Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Mir Djawadi, Behnud. “Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987</a>.","ieee":"B. Mir Djawadi, “Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026, doi: <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987</a>.","ama":"Mir Djawadi B. Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987</a>","bibtex":"@article{Mir Djawadi_2026, title={Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment}, DOI={<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987</a>}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Mir Djawadi, Behnud}, year={2026} }","short":"B. Mir Djawadi, SSRN Electronic Journal (2026).","mla":"Mir Djawadi, Behnud. “Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987</a>.","apa":"Mir Djawadi, B. (2026). Dishonesty of Parents and Children – Evidence from a Field Experiment. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6121987</a>"},"year":"2026"},{"place":"Phoenix","year":"2025","citation":{"ama":"Alberternst B, Steinhoff L, Woisetschläger DM. Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty. In: <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. ; 2025.","ieee":"B. Alberternst, L. Steinhoff, and D. M. Woisetschläger, “Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty,” 2025.","chicago":"Alberternst, Benedikt, Lena Steinhoff, and David M Woisetschläger. “Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty.” In <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. Phoenix, 2025.","apa":"Alberternst, B., Steinhoff, L., &#38; Woisetschläger, D. M. (2025). Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty. <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>.","mla":"Alberternst, Benedikt, et al. “Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty.” <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>, 2025.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Alberternst_Steinhoff_Woisetschläger_2025, place={Phoenix}, title={Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty}, booktitle={2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings}, author={Alberternst, Benedikt and Steinhoff, Lena and Woisetschläger, David M}, year={2025} }","short":"B. Alberternst, L. Steinhoff, D.M. Woisetschläger, in: 2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings, Phoenix, 2025."},"title":"Responsible Loyalty Programs: How Redemptions for a Cause Impact Customer Loyalty","date_updated":"2026-01-13T09:47:17Z","date_created":"2026-01-13T09:47:03Z","author":[{"first_name":"Benedikt","full_name":"Alberternst, Benedikt","last_name":"Alberternst"},{"first_name":"Lena","full_name":"Steinhoff, Lena","id":"4336","last_name":"Steinhoff"},{"full_name":"Woisetschläger, David M","last_name":"Woisetschläger","first_name":"David M"}],"status":"public","publication":"2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"63585","department":[{"_id":"733"}],"user_id":"102525"},{"status":"public","publication":"2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"63584","department":[{"_id":"733"}],"user_id":"102525","place":"Phoenix","year":"2025","citation":{"chicago":"Witte, Carina, and Lena Steinhoff. “Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services.” In <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. Phoenix, 2025.","ieee":"C. Witte and L. Steinhoff, “Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services,” 2025.","ama":"Witte C, Steinhoff L. Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services. In: <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>. ; 2025.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Witte_Steinhoff_2025, place={Phoenix}, title={Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services}, booktitle={2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings}, author={Witte, Carina and Steinhoff, Lena}, year={2025} }","short":"C. Witte, L. Steinhoff, in: 2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings, Phoenix, 2025.","mla":"Witte, Carina, and Lena Steinhoff. “Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services.” <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>, 2025.","apa":"Witte, C., &#38; Steinhoff, L. (2025). Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services. <i>2025 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings</i>."},"title":"Unlocking Spiritual Value: Magical Experiences of Commercial Services","date_updated":"2026-01-13T09:44:02Z","author":[{"first_name":"Carina","full_name":"Witte, Carina","id":"23755","last_name":"Witte"},{"first_name":"Lena","id":"4336","full_name":"Steinhoff, Lena","last_name":"Steinhoff"}],"date_created":"2026-01-13T09:43:47Z"},{"user_id":"72497","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"project":[{"_id":"810","name":"arbeitswelt + - KI für die Arbeitswelt des industriellen Mittelstands"}],"_id":"63596","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"report","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie wird der Status quo sowie die Entwicklung des Einsatzes von KI in der industriellen Arbeitswelt in OstWestfalenLippe beschrieben. Ziel ist es, eine belastbare Grundlage für die Gestaltung KI-gestützter Arbeitsprozesse zu schaffen und bedarfsbezogene Maßnahmen abzuleiten.\r\nDie Befragungen wurden in den Jahren 2021 und 2025 vom Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus und dem Spitzencluster it’s OWL durchgeführt. Im Jahr 2021 nahmen 318 Personen aus 89 Unternehmen teil. Im Jahr 2025 beteiligten sich 240 Personen aus 50 Unternehmen.\r\nDie Ergebnisse zeigen eine deutliche Weiterentwicklung. Unternehmen bewegen sich zunehmend in Diskussions- und Einführungsphasen, und die tägliche Nutzung von KI durch die Mitarbeitenden steigt. Mit dem Durchbruch generativer KI rücken text- und wissensbezogene Anwendungen in den Vordergrund. Der Autonomiegrad der Lösungen ist überwiegend Mensch-unterstützend und dient der Entscheidungsvorbereitung. Zentrales Ziel für die Einführung von KI im Unternehmen bleibt die Effizienzsteigerung. Im Jahr 2025 gewinnen zudem die Unterstützung der Mitarbeitenden im Arbeitsalltag und die Reduzierung von Belastungen an Bedeutung, was die Relevanz der Mensch-KI-Zusammenarbeit unterstreicht.\r\nAls zentrale Herausforderungen zeigt sich die hohe Komplexität von KI, die die Einführung im Unternehmen erschwert. Weitere Herausforderungen sind fehlende Kompetenzen, die durch gezielte Qualifizierung aufgebaut werden müssen. Dabei besteht eine Diskrepanz zwischen Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung hinsichtlich der Schulungsangebote. Zudem muss Datensicherheit gewährleistet werden, passende Anwendungsfälle ausgewählt werden und Entscheidungsprozesse beschleunigt werden. Demgegenüber wurde herausgefunden, dass den Mitarbeitenden in den befragten Unternehmen im Jahr 2025 grundsätzlich das Ziel und der Mehrwert der Einführung von KI klar sind und sie die Stärken und Grenzen von KI verstehen.\r\nDie gewonnenen Erkenntnisse fließen in die Gestaltung der Einführungsprozesse von KI im Unternehmen ein. Unternehmen sollten sich der genannten Herausforderungen bewusst sein, um passend zu reagieren und die Mensch-KI-Interaktion zu stärken. Eine ganzheitliche Sicht auf KI als Technologie, auf den Menschen und auf das Unternehmen ist für die Einführung von KI wichtig.</jats:p>"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Verena","full_name":"Dondorf, Verena","last_name":"Dondorf"},{"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Lebedeva","full_name":"Lebedeva, Elena"},{"last_name":"Thommes","id":"72497","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"full_name":"Dumitrescu, Roman","last_name":"Dumitrescu","first_name":"Roman"}],"date_created":"2026-01-13T13:46:38Z","date_updated":"2026-01-13T13:47:28Z","publisher":"Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus","doi":"10.55594/baey2442","title":"Evolution von KI in der industriellen Arbeitswelt","publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Dondorf, V., Lebedeva, E., Thommes, K., &#38; Dumitrescu, R. (2025). <i>Evolution von KI in der industriellen Arbeitswelt</i>. Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442\">https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442</a>","short":"V. Dondorf, E. Lebedeva, K. Thommes, R. Dumitrescu, Evolution von KI in Der Industriellen Arbeitswelt, Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus, 2025.","bibtex":"@book{Dondorf_Lebedeva_Thommes_Dumitrescu_2025, title={Evolution von KI in der industriellen Arbeitswelt}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442\">10.55594/baey2442</a>}, publisher={Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus}, author={Dondorf, Verena and Lebedeva, Elena and Thommes, Kirsten and Dumitrescu, Roman}, year={2025} }","mla":"Dondorf, Verena, et al. <i>Evolution von KI in Der Industriellen Arbeitswelt</i>. Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442\">10.55594/baey2442</a>.","ama":"Dondorf V, Lebedeva E, Thommes K, Dumitrescu R. <i>Evolution von KI in Der Industriellen Arbeitswelt</i>. Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442\">10.55594/baey2442</a>","ieee":"V. Dondorf, E. Lebedeva, K. Thommes, and R. Dumitrescu, <i>Evolution von KI in der industriellen Arbeitswelt</i>. Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus, 2025.","chicago":"Dondorf, Verena, Elena Lebedeva, Kirsten Thommes, and Roman Dumitrescu. <i>Evolution von KI in Der Industriellen Arbeitswelt</i>. Kompetenzzentrum Arbeitswelt.Plus, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442\">https://doi.org/10.55594/baey2442</a>."},"year":"2025"},{"citation":{"mla":"Bodenberger, Robin, and Kirsten Thommes. <i>Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making</i>. 2025.","short":"R. Bodenberger, K. Thommes, (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Bodenberger_Thommes_2025, title={Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making}, author={Bodenberger, Robin and Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2025} }","apa":"Bodenberger, R., &#38; Thommes, K. (2025). <i>Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making</i>.","ama":"Bodenberger R, Thommes K. Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making. Published online 2025.","ieee":"R. Bodenberger and K. Thommes, “Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making.” 2025.","chicago":"Bodenberger, Robin, and Kirsten Thommes. “Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making,” 2025."},"year":"2025","title":"Words or Numbers? How Framing Uncertainties Affects Risk Assessment and Decision-Making","author":[{"last_name":"Bodenberger","full_name":"Bodenberger, Robin","first_name":"Robin"},{"id":"72497","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes","first_name":"Kirsten"}],"date_created":"2026-01-28T09:52:39Z","date_updated":"2026-01-28T09:53:52Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Senders of messages prefer to communicate uncertainty verbally (e.g., something is likely to happen) rather than numerically (such as 75%), leaving receivers with imprecise information. While it is well established that receivers translate verbal probabilities into numerical values that systematically deviate from the intended numerical meaning, it is less clear how this discrepancy influences subsequent behavioral actions. Thus, the role of verbal versus numerical communication of uncertainty warrants additional attention, to investigate two critical questions: 1) whether differences in decision-making under uncertainty arise between these communication forms, and 2) whether such differences persist even when verbal phrases are translated accurately into the intended numerical meaning. By implementing a laboratory experiment, we show that individuals place significantly lower values on uncertain options with medium to high likelihoods when uncertainty is communicated verbally rather than numerically. This effect may lead to less rational decisions under verbal communication, particularly at high likelihoods. Those results remain consistent even if individuals translate verbal uncertainty correctly into the intended numerical uncertainty, implying that a biased behavioral response is not only induced by miscommunication. Instead, ambiguity about the exact meaning of a verbal phrase interferes with decision-making even beyond potential mistranslations. These findings tie in with previous research on ambiguity aversion, which has predominantly operationalized ambiguity through numerical ranges rather than verbal phrases. Based on our findings we conclude that managers should communicate uncertainty numerically, as verbal communication can unintentionally influence the decision-making process of employees."}],"type":"preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"72497","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"_id":"63782"},{"_id":"63783","user_id":"72497","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"preprint","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-01-28T09:54:54Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","author":[{"first_name":"Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497"},{"full_name":"Mehic, Miro","id":"56915","last_name":"Mehic","first_name":"Miro"}],"date_created":"2026-01-28T09:54:44Z","title":"Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration","publication_status":"published","year":"2025","citation":{"short":"K. Thommes, M. Mehic, (2025).","mla":"Thommes, Kirsten, and Miro Mehic. <i>Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration</i>. Elsevier BV, 2025.","bibtex":"@article{Thommes_Mehic_2025, title={Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Thommes, Kirsten and Mehic, Miro}, year={2025} }","apa":"Thommes, K., &#38; Mehic, M. (2025). <i>Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration</i>. Elsevier BV.","chicago":"Thommes, Kirsten, and Miro Mehic. “Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration.” Elsevier BV, 2025.","ieee":"K. Thommes and M. Mehic, “Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration.” Elsevier BV, 2025.","ama":"Thommes K, Mehic M. Foreign Language Use, Attribution Error, and Newcomer Integration. Published online 2025."}},{"department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497","_id":"58939","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - C2: TRR 318 - Subproject C2","_id":"125"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Plos One","type":"journal_article","status":"public","author":[{"id":"44029","full_name":"Kornowicz, Jaroslaw","orcid":"0000-0002-5654-9911","last_name":"Kornowicz","first_name":"Jaroslaw"},{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497","first_name":"Kirsten"}],"date_created":"2025-03-08T12:09:50Z","date_updated":"2025-03-14T19:24:56Z","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0318874","title":"Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance","citation":{"ieee":"J. Kornowicz and K. Thommes, “Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance,” <i>Plos One</i>, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874\">10.1371/journal.pone.0318874</a>.","chicago":"Kornowicz, Jaroslaw, and Kirsten Thommes. “Algorithm, Expert, or Both? Evaluating the Role of Feature Selection Methods on User Preferences and Reliance.” <i>Plos One</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874</a>.","ama":"Kornowicz J, Thommes K. Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance. <i>Plos One</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874\">10.1371/journal.pone.0318874</a>","apa":"Kornowicz, J., &#38; Thommes, K. (2025). Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance. <i>Plos One</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kornowicz_Thommes_2025, title={Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874\">10.1371/journal.pone.0318874</a>}, journal={Plos One}, author={Kornowicz, Jaroslaw and Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2025} }","short":"J. Kornowicz, K. Thommes, Plos One (2025).","mla":"Kornowicz, Jaroslaw, and Kirsten Thommes. “Algorithm, Expert, or Both? Evaluating the Role of Feature Selection Methods on User Preferences and Reliance.” <i>Plos One</i>, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318874\">10.1371/journal.pone.0318874</a>."},"year":"2025"},{"year":"2025","page":"1-1","citation":{"apa":"Heinovski, J., Ergenç, D., Thommes, K., &#38; Dressler, F. (2025). Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers. <i>IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</i>, 1–1. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464</a>","mla":"Heinovski, Julian, et al. “Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers.” <i>IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464\">10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Heinovski_Ergenç_Thommes_Dressler_2025, title={Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464\">10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464</a>}, journal={IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Heinovski, Julian and Ergenç, Doǧanalp and Thommes, Kirsten and Dressler, Falko}, year={2025}, pages={1–1} }","short":"J. Heinovski, D. Ergenç, K. Thommes, F. Dressler, IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems (2025) 1–1.","ama":"Heinovski J, Ergenç D, Thommes K, Dressler F. Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers. <i>IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</i>. Published online 2025:1-1. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464\">10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464</a>","chicago":"Heinovski, Julian, Doǧanalp Ergenç, Kirsten Thommes, and Falko Dressler. “Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers.” <i>IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</i>, 2025, 1–1. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464</a>.","ieee":"J. Heinovski, D. Ergenç, K. Thommes, and F. Dressler, “Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers,” <i>IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</i>, pp. 1–1, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464\">10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2687-7813"]},"publication_status":"published","title":"Incentive-Based Platoon Formation: Optimizing the Personal Benefit for Drivers","doi":"10.1109/ojits.2025.3580464","publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","date_updated":"2025-06-18T07:59:07Z","date_created":"2025-06-18T07:58:33Z","author":[{"first_name":"Julian","full_name":"Heinovski, Julian","last_name":"Heinovski"},{"last_name":"Ergenç","full_name":"Ergenç, Doǧanalp","first_name":"Doǧanalp"},{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"first_name":"Falko","last_name":"Dressler","full_name":"Dressler, Falko"}],"status":"public","publication":"IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"60280","department":[{"_id":"178"},{"_id":"184"}],"user_id":"72497"}]