@article{40315,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p> 
   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>
                  <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. 
   </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, Vladimir G.}},
  issn         = {{0021-4922}},
  journal      = {{Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy, General Engineering}},
  number       = {{9A}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}}},
  doi          = {{10.1143/jjap.34.l1137}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{1995}},
}

@article{35384,
  author       = {{Kratzat, Krystyna and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}},
  issn         = {{0021-9797}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}},
  keywords     = {{Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Biomaterials, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{190--198}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3}}},
  doi          = {{10.1006/jcis.1994.1095}},
  volume       = {{163}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{35386,
  author       = {{Grabowski, D. A. and Schmidt, Claudia}},
  issn         = {{0024-9297}},
  journal      = {{Macromolecules}},
  keywords     = {{Materials Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{2632--2634}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/ma00087a037}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{35385,
  author       = {{Disch, Stefan and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}},
  issn         = {{1022-1336}},
  journal      = {{Macromolecular Rapid Communications}},
  keywords     = {{Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{303--310}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/marc.1994.030150402}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{35383,
  author       = {{Schnepp, Werner and Schmidt, Claudia}},
  issn         = {{0005-9021}},
  journal      = {{Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie}},
  keywords     = {{General Chemical Engineering}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{248--252}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Conformational order of amphiphilic chain molecules in lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/bbpc.19940980219}},
  volume       = {{98}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40006,
  author       = {{Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}},
  issn         = {{0267-8292}},
  journal      = {{Liquid Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{597--603}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02678299408036744}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40322,
  author       = {{Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{0021-8979}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Applied Physics}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{710--716}},
  publisher    = {{AIP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals}}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/1.356471}},
  volume       = {{75}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@inproceedings{40316,
  author       = {{Crooker, Peter P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Xu, F.}},
  booktitle    = {{Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III}},
  editor       = {{Shashidhar, Ranganathan}},
  issn         = {{0277-786X}},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  title        = {{{Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}}},
  doi          = {{10.1117/12.172123}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40325,
  author       = {{Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{0267-8292}},
  journal      = {{Liquid Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--31}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02678299408036517}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40323,
  author       = {{Xu, F. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}},
  issn         = {{1063-651X}},
  journal      = {{Physical Review E}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{3061--3068}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
  title        = {{{Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring}}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/physreve.49.3061}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40317,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p> 
   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director. This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding substrates. 
   </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{0021-4922}},
  journal      = {{Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy, General Engineering}},
  number       = {{5A}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}}},
  doi          = {{10.1143/jjap.33.l656}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40321,
  author       = {{Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{1042-7147}},
  journal      = {{Polymers for Advanced Technologies}},
  keywords     = {{Polymers and Plastics}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{433--437}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/pat.1994.220050806}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{40318,
  author       = {{Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{0003-6951}},
  journal      = {{Applied Physics Letters}},
  keywords     = {{Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)}},
  number       = {{22}},
  pages        = {{2946--2948}},
  publisher    = {{AIP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization}}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/1.111419}},
  volume       = {{64}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{42055,
  author       = {{Herzog, Bernd and Huber, Klaus and Rennie, Adrian R.}},
  issn         = {{0021-9797}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}},
  keywords     = {{Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Biomaterials, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{370--381}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques}}},
  doi          = {{10.1006/jcis.1994.1179}},
  volume       = {{164}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{42054,
  author       = {{Maloney, Colette and Huber, Klaus}},
  issn         = {{0021-9797}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}},
  keywords     = {{Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Biomaterials, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{463--470}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface}}},
  doi          = {{10.1006/jcis.1994.1189}},
  volume       = {{164}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}

@article{35389,
  author       = {{Schnepp, W. and Disch, S. and Schmidt, Claudia}},
  issn         = {{0267-8292}},
  journal      = {{Liquid Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{843--852}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02678299308027761}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@article{35387,
  author       = {{Rosen, M. E. and Rucker, S. P. and Schmidt, Claudia and Pines, A.}},
  issn         = {{0022-3654}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Physical Chemistry}},
  keywords     = {{Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Engineering}},
  number       = {{15}},
  pages        = {{3858--3866}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Two-dimensional proton NMR studies of the conformations and orientations of n-alkanes in a liquid-crystal solvent}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/j100117a037}},
  volume       = {{97}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@article{40003,
  author       = {{Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}},
  issn         = {{0267-8292}},
  journal      = {{Liquid Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{31--43}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02678299308029051}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@article{40005,
  author       = {{Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Schmid, H. and Ranft, A. and Heppke, G. and Hikmet, R. A. M. and Lub, J.}},
  issn         = {{0267-8292}},
  journal      = {{Liquid Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{911--916}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{Observation of blue phases in chiral networks}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02678299308027768}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@article{40074,
  author       = {{Dolganov, V. K. and Lourie, O. R. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{1155-4312}},
  journal      = {{Journal de Physique II}},
  keywords     = {{Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), General Engineering, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1087--1096}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  title        = {{{Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases}}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/jp2:1993185}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}