[{"title":"Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals","doi":"10.1201/9781482272796","publisher":"Taylor & Francis ","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:31Z","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:50:59Z","author":[{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"place":"London","year":"1996","page":"187-219","citation":{"apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1996). Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals. In G. P. Crawford &#38; S. Zumer (Eds.), <i>Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries</i> (pp. 187–219). Taylor &#38; Francis . <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796\">https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Kitzerow_1996, place={London}, title={Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796\">10.1201/9781482272796</a>}, booktitle={Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries}, publisher={Taylor &#38; Francis }, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, editor={Crawford, G P and Zumer, S}, year={1996}, pages={187–219} }","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, in: G.P. Crawford, S. Zumer (Eds.), Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries, Taylor &#38; Francis , London, 1996, pp. 187–219.","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries</i>, edited by G P Crawford and S Zumer, Taylor &#38; Francis , 1996, pp. 187–219, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796\">10.1201/9781482272796</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals. In: Crawford GP, Zumer S, eds. <i>Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis ; 1996:187-219. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796\">10.1201/9781482272796</a>","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals.” In <i>Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries</i>, edited by G P Crawford and S Zumer, 187–219. London: Taylor &#38; Francis , 1996. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796\">https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272796</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals,” in <i>Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries</i>, G. P. Crawford and S. Zumer, Eds. London: Taylor &#38; Francis , 1996, pp. 187–219."},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781482272796"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"40309","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","editor":[{"last_name":"Crawford","full_name":"Crawford, G P","first_name":"G P"},{"full_name":"Zumer, S","last_name":"Zumer","first_name":"S"}],"status":"public","publication":"Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries","type":"book_chapter"},{"user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40307","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"SPIE Proceedings","status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"Shashidhar, Ranganathan","last_name":"Shashidhar","first_name":"Ranganathan"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T10:50:09Z","author":[{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"full_name":"Strauss, J.","last_name":"Strauss","first_name":"J."},{"full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C.","last_name":"Jain","first_name":"Sukhmal C."}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:35Z","publisher":"SPIE","doi":"10.1117/12.235340","title":"Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: holographic formation of switchable gratings","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0277-786X"]},"citation":{"ama":"Kitzerow H-S, Strauss J, Jain SC. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: holographic formation of switchable gratings. In: Shashidhar R, ed. <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. SPIE; 1996. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340\">10.1117/12.235340</a>","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, J. Strauss, and Sukhmal C. Jain. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Holographic Formation of Switchable Gratings.” In <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar. SPIE, 1996. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340\">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, J. Strauss, and S. C. Jain, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: holographic formation of switchable gratings,” in <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>, 1996, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340\">10.1117/12.235340</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Kitzerow_Strauss_Jain_1996, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: holographic formation of switchable gratings}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340\">10.1117/12.235340</a>}, booktitle={SPIE Proceedings}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Strauss, J. and Jain, Sukhmal C.}, editor={Shashidhar, Ranganathan}, year={1996} }","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, et al. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Holographic Formation of Switchable Gratings.” <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar, SPIE, 1996, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340\">10.1117/12.235340</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, J. Strauss, S.C. Jain, in: R. Shashidhar (Ed.), SPIE Proceedings, SPIE, 1996.","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S., Strauss, J., &#38; Jain, S. C. (1996). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: holographic formation of switchable gratings. In R. Shashidhar (Ed.), <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. SPIE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340\">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235340</a>"},"year":"1996"},{"title":"Theory of Macromolecular Rings","date_updated":"2023-02-13T09:45:16Z","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","author":[{"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","id":"237"},{"first_name":"Walther","full_name":"Burchard, Walther","last_name":"Burchard"}],"date_created":"2023-02-13T09:34:14Z","place":"Chichester","year":"1996","page":"627-684","citation":{"mla":"Huber, Klaus, and Walther Burchard. “Theory of Macromolecular Rings.” <i>Large Ring Molecules</i>, edited by J. Anthony Semlyen, John Wiley &#38; Sons, 1996, pp. 627–84.","bibtex":"@inbook{Huber_Burchard_1996, place={Chichester}, title={Theory of Macromolecular Rings}, booktitle={Large Ring Molecules}, publisher={John Wiley &#38; Sons}, author={Huber, Klaus and Burchard, Walther}, editor={Semlyen, J. Anthony}, year={1996}, pages={627–684} }","short":"K. Huber, W. Burchard, in: J.A. Semlyen (Ed.), Large Ring Molecules, John Wiley &#38; Sons, Chichester, 1996, pp. 627–684.","apa":"Huber, K., &#38; Burchard, W. (1996). Theory of Macromolecular Rings. In J. A. Semlyen (Ed.), <i>Large Ring Molecules</i> (pp. 627–684). John Wiley &#38; Sons.","chicago":"Huber, Klaus, and Walther Burchard. “Theory of Macromolecular Rings.” In <i>Large Ring Molecules</i>, edited by J. Anthony Semlyen, 627–84. Chichester: John Wiley &#38; Sons, 1996.","ieee":"K. Huber and W. Burchard, “Theory of Macromolecular Rings,” in <i>Large Ring Molecules</i>, J. A. Semlyen, Ed. 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F."}],"volume":99,"date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:07:39Z","doi":"10.1021/j100026a020","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0022-3654","1541-5740"]},"citation":{"ama":"Schmidt C, Rosen ME, Caplan DF, Pines A, Quinton MF. Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>. 1995;99(26):10565-10572. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020\">10.1021/j100026a020</a>","chicago":"Schmidt, Claudia, M. E. Rosen, D. F. Caplan, A. Pines, and M. F. Quinton. “Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i> 99, no. 26 (1995): 10565–72. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020\">https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020</a>.","ieee":"C. Schmidt, M. E. Rosen, D. F. Caplan, A. Pines, and M. F. Quinton, “Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>, vol. 99, no. 26, pp. 10565–10572, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020\">10.1021/j100026a020</a>.","apa":"Schmidt, C., Rosen, M. E., Caplan, D. F., Pines, A., &#38; Quinton, M. F. (1995). Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>, <i>99</i>(26), 10565–10572. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020\">https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020</a>","short":"C. Schmidt, M.E. Rosen, D.F. Caplan, A. Pines, M.F. Quinton, The Journal of Physical Chemistry 99 (1995) 10565–10572.","bibtex":"@article{Schmidt_Rosen_Caplan_Pines_Quinton_1995, title={Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24}, volume={99}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020\">10.1021/j100026a020</a>}, number={26}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Schmidt, Claudia and Rosen, M. E. and Caplan, D. F. and Pines, A. and Quinton, M. F.}, year={1995}, pages={10565–10572} }","mla":"Schmidt, Claudia, et al. “Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>, vol. 99, no. 26, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1995, pp. 10565–72, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/j100026a020\">10.1021/j100026a020</a>."},"page":"10565-10572","intvolume":"        99","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"_id":"35381","extern":"1","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:16Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","title":"Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24","issue":"26","quality_controlled":"1","year":"1995","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Physical and Theoretical Chemistry","General Engineering"],"publication":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry"},{"issue":"9","quality_controlled":"1","year":"1995","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:29Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","title":"Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR","publication":"Langmuir","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Electrochemistry","Spectroscopy","Surfaces and Interfaces","Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        11","page":"3590-3594","citation":{"apa":"Lukaschek, M., Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1995). Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>11</i>(9), 3590–3594. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>","short":"M. Lukaschek, D.A. Grabowski, C. Schmidt, Langmuir 11 (1995) 3590–3594.","mla":"Lukaschek, Michail, et al. “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1995, pp. 3590–94, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Lukaschek_Grabowski_Schmidt_1995, title={Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>}, number={9}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Lukaschek, Michail and Grabowski, David A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1995}, pages={3590–3594} }","chicago":"Lukaschek, Michail, David A. Grabowski, and Claudia Schmidt. “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i> 11, no. 9 (1995): 3590–94. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>.","ieee":"M. Lukaschek, D. A. Grabowski, and C. Schmidt, “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 3590–3594, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.","ama":"Lukaschek M, Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>. 1995;11(9):3590-3594. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>"},"volume":11,"author":[{"full_name":"Lukaschek, Michail","last_name":"Lukaschek","first_name":"Michail"},{"full_name":"Grabowski, David A.","last_name":"Grabowski","first_name":"David A."},{"id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:07:05Z","doi":"10.1021/la00009a050","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35382","extern":"1","article_type":"original"},{"quality_controlled":"1","issue":"6","year":"1995","publisher":"Wiley","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:01Z","title":"Amphiphilic liquid-crystalline networks — phase behavior and alignment by mechanical fields","publication":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","keyword":["Materials Chemistry","Polymers and Plastics","Organic Chemistry"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1022-1336","1521-3927"]},"citation":{"ieee":"P. Fischer, C. Schmidt, and H. Finkelmann, “Amphiphilic liquid-crystalline networks — phase behavior and alignment by mechanical fields,” <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 435–447, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605\">10.1002/marc.1995.030160605</a>.","chicago":"Fischer, Peter, Claudia Schmidt, and Heino Finkelmann. “Amphiphilic Liquid-Crystalline Networks — Phase Behavior and Alignment by Mechanical Fields.” <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i> 16, no. 6 (1995): 435–47. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605\">https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605</a>.","ama":"Fischer P, Schmidt C, Finkelmann H. Amphiphilic liquid-crystalline networks — phase behavior and alignment by mechanical fields. <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>. 1995;16(6):435-447. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605\">10.1002/marc.1995.030160605</a>","apa":"Fischer, P., Schmidt, C., &#38; Finkelmann, H. (1995). Amphiphilic liquid-crystalline networks — phase behavior and alignment by mechanical fields. <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, <i>16</i>(6), 435–447. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605\">https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605</a>","bibtex":"@article{Fischer_Schmidt_Finkelmann_1995, title={Amphiphilic liquid-crystalline networks — phase behavior and alignment by mechanical fields}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605\">10.1002/marc.1995.030160605</a>}, number={6}, journal={Macromolecular Rapid Communications}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Fischer, Peter and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}, year={1995}, pages={435–447} }","mla":"Fischer, Peter, et al. “Amphiphilic Liquid-Crystalline Networks — Phase Behavior and Alignment by Mechanical Fields.” <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, vol. 16, no. 6, Wiley, 1995, pp. 435–47, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160605\">10.1002/marc.1995.030160605</a>.","short":"P. Fischer, C. Schmidt, H. Finkelmann, Macromolecular Rapid Communications 16 (1995) 435–447."},"intvolume":"        16","page":"435-447","date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:06:27Z","author":[{"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Fischer","full_name":"Fischer, Peter"},{"first_name":"Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466"},{"last_name":"Finkelmann","full_name":"Finkelmann, Heino","first_name":"Heino"}],"volume":16,"doi":"10.1002/marc.1995.030160605","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"35380","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"article_type":"original","extern":"1"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>\r\n                  <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"1995","issue":"9A","title":"Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films","publisher":"IOP Publishing","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:01:37Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_number":"L1137","extern":"1","_id":"40315","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","intvolume":"        34","citation":{"ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1995;34(9A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1995). Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>34</i>(9A), Article L1137. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1995, title={Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>}, number={9AL1137}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, Vladimir G.}, year={1995} }","short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 34 (1995).","mla":"Vorflusev, Valery P., et al. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, L1137, IOP Publishing, 1995, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","chicago":"Vorflusev, Valery P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 34, no. 9A (1995). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, Art. no. L1137, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1143/jjap.34.l1137","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:46Z","volume":34,"author":[{"full_name":"Vorflusev, Valery P.","last_name":"Vorflusev","first_name":"Valery P."},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"full_name":"Chigrinov, Vladimir G.","last_name":"Chigrinov","first_name":"Vladimir G."}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","title":"A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:57Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","year":"1994","issue":"1","quality_controlled":"1","extern":"1","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35384","status":"public","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1095","volume":163,"author":[{"first_name":"Krystyna","last_name":"Kratzat","full_name":"Kratzat, Krystyna"},{"first_name":"Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia"},{"first_name":"Heino","full_name":"Finkelmann, Heino","last_name":"Finkelmann"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:55:06Z","page":"190-198","intvolume":"       163","citation":{"mla":"Kratzat, Krystyna, et al. “A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 163, no. 1, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 190–98, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>.","short":"K. Kratzat, C. Schmidt, H. Finkelmann, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 163 (1994) 190–198.","bibtex":"@article{Kratzat_Schmidt_Finkelmann_1994, title={A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3}, volume={163}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kratzat, Krystyna and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}, year={1994}, pages={190–198} }","apa":"Kratzat, K., Schmidt, C., &#38; Finkelmann, H. (1994). A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>163</i>(1), 190–198. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>","ama":"Kratzat K, Schmidt C, Finkelmann H. 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Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1), 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>"},"page":"1-31","intvolume":"        16","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"doi":"10.1080/02678299408036517","author":[{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"volume":16,"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:28Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40325","year":"1994","issue":"1","title":"Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:11:40Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication":"Liquid Crystals","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"]},{"publication":"Physical Review E","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"4","year":"1994","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:09:43Z","publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","title":"Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring","type":"journal_article","status":"public","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40323","extern":"1","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1063-651X","1095-3787"]},"citation":{"ama":"Xu F, Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 1994;49(4):3061-3068. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>","ieee":"F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker, “Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 3061–3068, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","chicago":"Xu, F., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i> 49, no. 4 (1994): 3061–68. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","short":"F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Physical Review E 49 (1994) 3061–3068.","mla":"Xu, F., et al. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, American Physical Society (APS), 1994, pp. 3061–68, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Xu_Kitzerow_Crooker_1994, title={Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring}, volume={49}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>}, number={4}, journal={Physical Review E}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Xu, F. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1994}, pages={3061–3068} }","apa":"Xu, F., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1994). Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>, <i>49</i>(4), 3061–3068. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>"},"intvolume":"        49","page":"3061-3068","author":[{"first_name":"F.","full_name":"Xu, F.","last_name":"Xu"},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"P. P.","last_name":"Crooker","full_name":"Crooker, P. P."}],"volume":49,"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:16Z","doi":"10.1103/physreve.49.3061"},{"_id":"40317","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","article_number":"L656","extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:55Z","volume":33,"author":[{"first_name":"Sukhmal C. ","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C. ","last_name":"Jain"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"doi":"10.1143/jjap.33.l656","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        33","citation":{"ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>}, number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994} }","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994).","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>"},"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director. This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"publisher":"IOP Publishing","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:03:26Z","title":"A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization","issue":"5A","year":"1994"},{"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:13Z","publisher":"Wiley","author":[{"first_name":"Ulrike","last_name":"Behrens","full_name":"Behrens, Ulrike"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:05:40Z","volume":5,"title":"Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays","doi":"10.1002/pat.1994.220050806","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1042-7147","1099-1581"]},"issue":"8","year":"1994","citation":{"ieee":"U. Behrens and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays,” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 433–437, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i> 5, no. 8 (1994): 433–37. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","ama":"Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S. Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>. 1994;5(8):433-437. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>","bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_1994, title={Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>}, number={8}, journal={Polymers for Advanced Technologies}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={433–437} }","short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 5 (1994) 433–437.","mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, Wiley, 1994, pp. 433–37, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","apa":"Behrens, U., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, <i>5</i>(8), 433–437. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>"},"page":"433-437","intvolume":"         5","_id":"40321","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"keyword":["Polymers and Plastics"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","type":"journal_article","publication":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","status":"public"},{"doi":"10.1063/1.111419","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:03Z","volume":64,"author":[{"first_name":"Sukhmal C.","last_name":"Jain","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C."},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"intvolume":"        64","page":"2946-2948","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>}, number={22}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={2946–2948} }","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 2946–48, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2946–2948.","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(22), 2946–2948. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 64, no. 22 (1994): 2946–48. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>.","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, pp. 2946–2948, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1994;64(22):2946-2948. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","_id":"40318","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization","publisher":"AIP Publishing","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:04:44Z","year":"1994","issue":"22","keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1179","date_updated":"2023-02-13T13:17:50Z","author":[{"full_name":"Herzog, Bernd","last_name":"Herzog","first_name":"Bernd"},{"last_name":"Huber","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","id":"237","first_name":"Klaus"},{"last_name":"Rennie","full_name":"Rennie, Adrian R.","first_name":"Adrian R."}],"volume":164,"citation":{"ama":"Herzog B, Huber K, Rennie AR. Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;164(2):370-381. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>","chicago":"Herzog, Bernd, Klaus Huber, and Adrian R. Rennie. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 164, no. 2 (1994): 370–81. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","ieee":"B. Herzog, K. Huber, and A. R. Rennie, “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 370–381, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","apa":"Herzog, B., Huber, K., &#38; Rennie, A. R. (1994). Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>164</i>(2), 370–381. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>","mla":"Herzog, Bernd, et al. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 370–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Herzog_Huber_Rennie_1994, title={Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques}, volume={164}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Herzog, Bernd and Huber, Klaus and Rennie, Adrian R.}, year={1994}, pages={370–381} }","short":"B. Herzog, K. Huber, A.R. Rennie, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 164 (1994) 370–381."},"page":"370-381","intvolume":"       164","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"extern":"1","_id":"42055","user_id":"237","department":[{"_id":"314"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_created":"2023-02-13T13:09:06Z","year":"1994","issue":"2","keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"}]