[{"year":"1995","title":"Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films","author":[{"last_name":"Vorflusev","first_name":"Valery P.","full_name":"Vorflusev, Valery P."},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"},{"full_name":"Chigrinov, Vladimir G.","last_name":"Chigrinov","first_name":"Vladimir G."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:46Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        34","article_number":"L1137","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1143/jjap.34.l1137","issue":"9A","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p> \r\n   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>\r\n                  <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. \r\n   </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:01:37Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"status":"public","publisher":"IOP Publishing","_id":"40315","user_id":"254","volume":34,"citation":{"mla":"Vorflusev, Valery P., et al. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, L1137, IOP Publishing, 1995, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1995). Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>34</i>(9A), Article L1137. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, Art. no. L1137, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","chicago":"Vorflusev, Valery P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 34, no. 9A (1995). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1995;34(9A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 34 (1995).","bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1995, title={Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>}, number={9AL1137}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, Vladimir G.}, year={1995} }"}},{"status":"public","volume":163,"user_id":"466","publisher":"Elsevier BV","_id":"35384","page":"190-198","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"short":"K. Kratzat, C. Schmidt, H. Finkelmann, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 163 (1994) 190–198.","chicago":"Kratzat, Krystyna, Claudia Schmidt, and Heino Finkelmann. “A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 163, no. 1 (1994): 190–98. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>.","apa":"Kratzat, K., Schmidt, C., &#38; Finkelmann, H. (1994). A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>163</i>(1), 190–198. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>","ieee":"K. Kratzat, C. Schmidt, and H. Finkelmann, “A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 163, no. 1, pp. 190–198, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>.","ama":"Kratzat K, Schmidt C, Finkelmann H. A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;163(1):190-198. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kratzat_Schmidt_Finkelmann_1994, title={A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3}, volume={163}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kratzat, Krystyna and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}, year={1994}, pages={190–198} }","mla":"Kratzat, Krystyna, et al. “A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 163, no. 1, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 190–98, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>."},"article_type":"original","intvolume":"       163","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:55:06Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Kratzat, Krystyna","last_name":"Kratzat","first_name":"Krystyna"},{"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466"},{"full_name":"Finkelmann, Heino","last_name":"Finkelmann","first_name":"Heino"}],"year":"1994","title":"A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3","doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1095","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","issue":"1","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:57Z"},{"issue":"9","publication":"Macromolecules","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:23:23Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Materials Chemistry","Inorganic Chemistry","Polymers and Plastics","Organic Chemistry"],"department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"title":"Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Grabowski, D. A.","first_name":"D. A.","last_name":"Grabowski"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","id":"466"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:04:57Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"        27","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/ma00087a037","citation":{"mla":"Grabowski, D. A., and Claudia Schmidt. “Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Macromolecules</i>, vol. 27, no. 9, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1994, pp. 2632–34, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037\">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>.","ama":"Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR. <i>Macromolecules</i>. 1994;27(9):2632-2634. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037\">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>","bibtex":"@article{Grabowski_Schmidt_1994, title={Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037\">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>}, number={9}, journal={Macromolecules}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Grabowski, D. A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1994}, pages={2632–2634} }","apa":"Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1994). Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR. <i>Macromolecules</i>, <i>27</i>(9), 2632–2634. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037\">https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037</a>","ieee":"D. A. Grabowski and C. Schmidt, “Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR,” <i>Macromolecules</i>, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 2632–2634, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037\">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>.","chicago":"Grabowski, D. A., and Claudia Schmidt. “Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Macromolecules</i> 27, no. 9 (1994): 2632–34. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037\">https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037</a>.","short":"D.A. Grabowski, C. Schmidt, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 2632–2634."},"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","page":"2632-2634","_id":"35386","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","user_id":"466","volume":27},{"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Disch_Schmidt_Finkelmann_1994, title={Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402\">10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>}, number={4}, journal={Macromolecular Rapid Communications}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Disch, Stefan and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}, year={1994}, pages={303–310} }","ama":"Disch S, Schmidt C, Finkelmann H. 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Finkelmann, “Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point,” <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 303–310, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402\">10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>.","apa":"Disch, S., Schmidt, C., &#38; Finkelmann, H. (1994). Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point. <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, <i>15</i>(4), 303–310. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402\">https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>"},"status":"public","volume":15,"user_id":"466","_id":"35385","publisher":"Wiley","page":"303-310","extern":"1","publication":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","issue":"4","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"keyword":["Materials Chemistry","Polymers and Plastics","Organic Chemistry"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:23:09Z","intvolume":"        15","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:54:14Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Disch","full_name":"Disch, Stefan"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466"},{"first_name":"Heino","last_name":"Finkelmann","full_name":"Finkelmann, Heino"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1022-1336","1521-3927"]},"title":"Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point","year":"1994","doi":"10.1002/marc.1994.030150402","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"citation":{"mla":"Schnepp, Werner, and Claudia Schmidt. “Conformational Order of Amphiphilic Chain Molecules in Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Phases.” <i>Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, vol. 98, no. 2, Wiley, 1994, pp. 248–52, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219\">10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Schnepp_Schmidt_1994, title={Conformational order of amphiphilic chain molecules in lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases}, volume={98}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219\">10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>}, number={2}, journal={Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schnepp, Werner and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1994}, pages={248–252} }","ama":"Schnepp W, Schmidt C. 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Schmidt, Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft Für Physikalische Chemie 98 (1994) 248–252.","chicago":"Schnepp, Werner, and Claudia Schmidt. “Conformational Order of Amphiphilic Chain Molecules in Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Phases.” <i>Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft Für Physikalische Chemie</i> 98, no. 2 (1994): 248–52. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219\">https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>."},"page":"248-252","publisher":"Wiley","_id":"35383","user_id":"466","volume":98,"status":"public","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:44Z","keyword":["General Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"publication":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","issue":"2","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1002/bbpc.19940980219","title":"Conformational order of amphiphilic chain molecules in lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0005-9021"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Schnepp","first_name":"Werner","full_name":"Schnepp, Werner"},{"id":"466","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:53:27Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        98"},{"doi":"10.1080/02678299408036744","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        17","date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:11:30Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Behrens, Ulrike","last_name":"Behrens","first_name":"Ulrike"},{"id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"Gouram","last_name":"Chilaya","full_name":"Chilaya, Gouram"}],"title":"Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality","year":"1994","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"date_created":"2023-01-25T13:43:14Z","extern":"1","publication":"Liquid Crystals","issue":"4","volume":17,"user_id":"254","_id":"40006","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","page":"597-603","status":"public","citation":{"ama":"Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S, Chilaya G. Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;17(4):597-603. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>","bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_Chilaya_1994, title={Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>}, number={4}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}, year={1994}, pages={597–603} }","mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, et al. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 597–603, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Gouram Chilaya. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 17, no. 4 (1994): 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, G. Chilaya, Liquid Crystals 17 (1994) 597–603.","apa":"Behrens, U., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chilaya, G. (1994). Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>17</i>(4), 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>","ieee":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, and G. Chilaya, “Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 597–603, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>."}},{"doi":"10.1063/1.356471","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:09Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        75","title":"Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals","year":"1994","author":[{"first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Molsen","full_name":"Molsen, Henning"},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550"]},"type":"journal_article","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy"],"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:06:23Z","extern":"1","issue":"2","publication":"Journal of Applied Physics","user_id":"254","volume":75,"page":"710-716","publisher":"AIP Publishing","_id":"40322","status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 710–16, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Molsen_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={710–716} }","ama":"Molsen H, Kitzerow H-S. Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;75(2):710-716. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>","ieee":"H. Molsen and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 710–716, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","apa":"Molsen, H., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>75</i>(2), 710–716. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>","short":"H. Molsen, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 710–716.","chicago":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 75, no. 2 (1994): 710–16. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>."}},{"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:45Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Crooker","first_name":"Peter P.","full_name":"Crooker, Peter P."},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"},{"last_name":"Xu","first_name":"F.","full_name":"Xu, F."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0277-786X"]},"year":"1994","status":"public","title":"Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals","editor":[{"full_name":"Shashidhar, Ranganathan","first_name":"Ranganathan","last_name":"Shashidhar"}],"doi":"10.1117/12.172123","user_id":"254","_id":"40316","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"SPIE","extern":"1","citation":{"ama":"Crooker PP, Kitzerow H-S, Xu F. Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. In: Shashidhar R, ed. <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>. SPIE; 1994. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Crooker_Kitzerow_Xu_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>}, booktitle={Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Crooker, Peter P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Xu, F.}, editor={Shashidhar, Ranganathan}, year={1994} }","mla":"Crooker, Peter P., et al. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar, SPIE, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>.","chicago":"Crooker, Peter P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and F. Xu. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” In <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar. SPIE, 1994. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123</a>.","short":"P.P. Crooker, H.-S. Kitzerow, F. Xu, in: R. Shashidhar (Ed.), Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III, SPIE, 1994.","apa":"Crooker, P. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Xu, F. (1994). Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. In R. Shashidhar (Ed.), <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>. SPIE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123</a>","ieee":"P. P. Crooker, H.-S. Kitzerow, and F. Xu, “Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals,” in <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>."},"publication":"Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:02:31Z"},{"extern":"1","issue":"1","publication":"Liquid Crystals","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:11:40Z","intvolume":"        16","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:28Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"year":"1994","title":"Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films","doi":"10.1080/02678299408036517","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1), 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31.","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 1–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>"},"status":"public","volume":16,"user_id":"254","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","_id":"40325","page":"1-31"},{"issue":"4","publication":"Physical Review E","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:09:43Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"title":"Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1063-651X","1095-3787"]},"author":[{"first_name":"F.","last_name":"Xu","full_name":"Xu, F."},{"id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"},{"full_name":"Crooker, P. P.","first_name":"P. P.","last_name":"Crooker"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:16Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        49","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1103/physreve.49.3061","citation":{"ama":"Xu F, Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 1994;49(4):3061-3068. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>","bibtex":"@article{Xu_Kitzerow_Crooker_1994, title={Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring}, volume={49}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>}, number={4}, journal={Physical Review E}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Xu, F. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1994}, pages={3061–3068} }","mla":"Xu, F., et al. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, American Physical Society (APS), 1994, pp. 3061–68, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","chicago":"Xu, F., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i> 49, no. 4 (1994): 3061–68. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","short":"F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Physical Review E 49 (1994) 3061–3068.","apa":"Xu, F., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1994). Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>, <i>49</i>(4), 3061–3068. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>","ieee":"F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker, “Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 3061–3068, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>."},"status":"public","page":"3061-3068","publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","_id":"40323","user_id":"254","volume":49},{"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:03:26Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director. This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","issue":"5A","doi":"10.1143/jjap.33.l656","article_number":"L656","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:55Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        33","year":"1994","title":"A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C. ","last_name":"Jain","first_name":"Sukhmal C. "},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>}, number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994} }","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994).","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>."},"user_id":"254","volume":33,"_id":"40317","publisher":"IOP Publishing","status":"public"},{"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:05:40Z","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"keyword":["Polymers and Plastics"],"type":"journal_article","issue":"8","publication":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1002/pat.1994.220050806","author":[{"first_name":"Ulrike","last_name":"Behrens","full_name":"Behrens, Ulrike"},{"id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1042-7147","1099-1581"]},"title":"Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays","year":"1994","intvolume":"         5","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:13Z","citation":{"short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 5 (1994) 433–437.","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i> 5, no. 8 (1994): 433–37. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","ieee":"U. Behrens and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays,” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 433–437, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","apa":"Behrens, U., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, <i>5</i>(8), 433–437. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>","bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_1994, title={Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>}, number={8}, journal={Polymers for Advanced Technologies}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={433–437} }","ama":"Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S. Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>. 1994;5(8):433-437. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>","mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, Wiley, 1994, pp. 433–37, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>."},"_id":"40321","publisher":"Wiley","page":"433-437","volume":5,"user_id":"254","status":"public"},{"user_id":"254","volume":64,"page":"2946-2948","_id":"40318","publisher":"AIP Publishing","status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 2946–48, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>}, number={22}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={2946–2948} }","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1994;64(22):2946-2948. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, pp. 2946–2948, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(22), 2946–2948. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2946–2948.","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 64, no. 22 (1994): 2946–48. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>."},"doi":"10.1063/1.111419","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:03Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        64","year":"1994","title":"Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C.","first_name":"Sukhmal C.","last_name":"Jain"},{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:04:44Z","extern":"1","issue":"22","publication":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Herzog_Huber_Rennie_1994, title={Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques}, volume={164}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Herzog, Bernd and Huber, Klaus and Rennie, Adrian R.}, year={1994}, pages={370–381} }","ama":"Herzog B, Huber K, Rennie AR. Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;164(2):370-381. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>","mla":"Herzog, Bernd, et al. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 370–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","short":"B. Herzog, K. Huber, A.R. Rennie, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 164 (1994) 370–381.","chicago":"Herzog, Bernd, Klaus Huber, and Adrian R. Rennie. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 164, no. 2 (1994): 370–81. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","ieee":"B. Herzog, K. Huber, and A. R. Rennie, “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 370–381, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","apa":"Herzog, B., Huber, K., &#38; Rennie, A. R. (1994). Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>164</i>(2), 370–381. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>"},"status":"public","page":"370-381","_id":"42055","publisher":"Elsevier BV","user_id":"237","volume":164,"publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","issue":"2","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-02-13T13:09:06Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"department":[{"_id":"314"}],"year":"1994","title":"Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques","author":[{"first_name":"Bernd","last_name":"Herzog","full_name":"Herzog, Bernd"},{"id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber"},{"first_name":"Adrian R.","last_name":"Rennie","full_name":"Rennie, Adrian R."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-02-13T13:17:50Z","intvolume":"       164","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1179"},{"date_updated":"2023-02-13T13:16:29Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       164","title":"Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Maloney, Colette","last_name":"Maloney","first_name":"Colette"},{"id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Huber"}],"doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1189","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","issue":"2","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"department":[{"_id":"314"}],"date_created":"2023-02-13T13:07:57Z","status":"public","user_id":"237","volume":164,"page":"463-470","_id":"42054","publisher":"Elsevier BV","citation":{"short":"C. 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