---
_id: '40315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p> \r\n   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform
    orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable
    alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization
    with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements
    of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell
    technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>\r\n
    \                 <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>.
    \r\n   </jats:p>"
article_number: L1137
author:
- first_name: Valery P.
  full_name: Vorflusev, Valery P.
  last_name: Vorflusev
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: Vladimir G.
  full_name: Chigrinov, Vladimir G.
  last_name: Chigrinov
citation:
  ama: Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced
    Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1995;34(9A). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>
  apa: Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1995). Azimuthal
    Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, <i>34</i>(9A), Article L1137. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1995, title={Azimuthal Anchoring
    Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>},
    number={9AL1137}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov,
    Vladimir G.}, year={1995} }'
  chicago: Vorflusev, Valery P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov.
    “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal
    of Applied Physics</i> 34, no. 9A (1995). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.
  ieee: 'V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal Anchoring
    Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 9A, Art. no. L1137, 1995, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.'
  mla: Vorflusev, Valery P., et al. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic
    Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, L1137, IOP
    Publishing, 1995, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.
  short: V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Japanese Journal of Applied
    Physics 34 (1995).
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:01:37Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:52:46Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1143/jjap.34.l1137
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
issue: 9A
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-4922
  - 1347-4065
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 34
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '35384'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Krystyna
  full_name: Kratzat, Krystyna
  last_name: Kratzat
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
- first_name: Heino
  full_name: Finkelmann, Heino
  last_name: Finkelmann
citation:
  ama: 'Kratzat K, Schmidt C, Finkelmann H. A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene
    V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior,
    3. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;163(1):190-198. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>'
  apa: 'Kratzat, K., Schmidt, C., &#38; Finkelmann, H. (1994). A Doubly Branched Nonionic
    Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline
    Phase Behavior, 3. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>163</i>(1),
    190–198. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kratzat_Schmidt_Finkelmann_1994, title={A Doubly Branched Nonionic
    Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline
    Phase Behavior, 3}, volume={163}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Kratzat, Krystyna and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}, year={1994},
    pages={190–198} }'
  chicago: 'Kratzat, Krystyna, Claudia Schmidt, and Heino Finkelmann. “A Doubly Branched
    Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline
    Phase Behavior, 3.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 163, no. 1
    (1994): 190–98. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Kratzat, C. Schmidt, and H. Finkelmann, “A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene
    V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior,
    3,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 163, no. 1, pp. 190–198,
    1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>.'
  mla: 'Kratzat, Krystyna, et al. “A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile:
    Effect of Molecular Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3.” <i>Journal
    of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 163, no. 1, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp.
    190–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1095">10.1006/jcis.1994.1095</a>.'
  short: K. Kratzat, C. Schmidt, H. Finkelmann, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
    163 (1994) 190–198.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:22:57Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:55:06Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1006/jcis.1994.1095
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       163'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Biomaterials
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 190-198
publication: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9797
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'A Doubly Branched Nonionic Oligooxyethylene V-Amphiphile: Effect of Molecular
  Geometry on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior, 3'
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 163
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '35386'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: D. A.
  full_name: Grabowski, D. A.
  last_name: Grabowski
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
citation:
  ama: Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director
    Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR. <i>Macromolecules</i>.
    1994;27(9):2632-2634. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>
  apa: Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1994). Simultaneous Measurement of Shear
    Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer
    by Rheo-NMR. <i>Macromolecules</i>, <i>27</i>(9), 2632–2634. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037">https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Grabowski_Schmidt_1994, title={Simultaneous Measurement of Shear
    Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer
    by Rheo-NMR}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Macromolecules}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Grabowski, D. A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1994}, pages={2632–2634}
    }'
  chicago: 'Grabowski, D. A., and Claudia Schmidt. “Simultaneous Measurement of Shear
    Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer
    by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Macromolecules</i> 27, no. 9 (1994): 2632–34. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037">https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. A. Grabowski and C. Schmidt, “Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity
    and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR,”
    <i>Macromolecules</i>, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 2632–2634, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>.'
  mla: Grabowski, D. A., and Claudia Schmidt. “Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity
    and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR.”
    <i>Macromolecules</i>, vol. 27, no. 9, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1994,
    pp. 2632–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00087a037">10.1021/ma00087a037</a>.
  short: D.A. Grabowski, C. Schmidt, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 2632–2634.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:23:23Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T11:04:57Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1021/ma00087a037
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2632-2634
publication: Macromolecules
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0024-9297
  - 1520-5835
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Simultaneous Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Director Orientation of a Side-Chain
  Liquid-Crystalline Polymer by Rheo-NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 27
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '35385'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Disch, Stefan
  last_name: Disch
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
- first_name: Heino
  full_name: Finkelmann, Heino
  last_name: Finkelmann
citation:
  ama: Disch S, Schmidt C, Finkelmann H. Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point.
    <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>. 1994;15(4):303-310. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402">10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>
  apa: Disch, S., Schmidt, C., &#38; Finkelmann, H. (1994). Nematic elastomers beyond
    the critical point. <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, <i>15</i>(4),
    303–310. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402">https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Disch_Schmidt_Finkelmann_1994, title={Nematic elastomers beyond
    the critical point}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402">10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Macromolecular Rapid Communications}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Disch, Stefan and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}, year={1994},
    pages={303–310} }'
  chicago: 'Disch, Stefan, Claudia Schmidt, and Heino Finkelmann. “Nematic Elastomers
    beyond the Critical Point.” <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i> 15, no.
    4 (1994): 303–10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402">https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Disch, C. Schmidt, and H. Finkelmann, “Nematic elastomers beyond the critical
    point,” <i>Macromolecular Rapid Communications</i>, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 303–310,
    1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402">10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>.'
  mla: Disch, Stefan, et al. “Nematic Elastomers beyond the Critical Point.” <i>Macromolecular
    Rapid Communications</i>, vol. 15, no. 4, Wiley, 1994, pp. 303–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1994.030150402">10.1002/marc.1994.030150402</a>.
  short: S. Disch, C. Schmidt, H. Finkelmann, Macromolecular Rapid Communications
    15 (1994) 303–310.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:23:09Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:54:14Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1002/marc.1994.030150402
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 303-310
publication: Macromolecular Rapid Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1336
  - 1521-3927
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Nematic elastomers beyond the critical point
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 15
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '35383'
author:
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Schnepp, Werner
  last_name: Schnepp
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
citation:
  ama: Schnepp W, Schmidt C. Conformational order of amphiphilic chain molecules in
    lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases. <i>Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische
    Chemie</i>. 1994;98(2):248-252. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219">10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>
  apa: Schnepp, W., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1994). Conformational order of amphiphilic
    chain molecules in lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases. <i>Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft
    Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, <i>98</i>(2), 248–252. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219">https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schnepp_Schmidt_1994, title={Conformational order of amphiphilic
    chain molecules in lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases}, volume={98}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219">10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie},
    publisher={Wiley}, author={Schnepp, Werner and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1994},
    pages={248–252} }'
  chicago: 'Schnepp, Werner, and Claudia Schmidt. “Conformational Order of Amphiphilic
    Chain Molecules in Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Phases.” <i>Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft
    Für Physikalische Chemie</i> 98, no. 2 (1994): 248–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219">https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Schnepp and C. Schmidt, “Conformational order of amphiphilic chain molecules
    in lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases,” <i>Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für
    physikalische Chemie</i>, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 248–252, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219">10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>.'
  mla: Schnepp, Werner, and Claudia Schmidt. “Conformational Order of Amphiphilic
    Chain Molecules in Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Phases.” <i>Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft
    Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, vol. 98, no. 2, Wiley, 1994, pp. 248–52, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19940980219">10.1002/bbpc.19940980219</a>.
  short: W. Schnepp, C. Schmidt, Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft Für Physikalische
    Chemie 98 (1994) 248–252.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:22:44Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:53:27Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1002/bbpc.19940980219
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        98'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 248-252
publication: Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0005-9021
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Conformational order of amphiphilic chain molecules in lyotropic liquid-crystalline
  phases
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 98
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40006'
author:
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Behrens, Ulrike
  last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: Gouram
  full_name: Chilaya, Gouram
  last_name: Chilaya
citation:
  ama: Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S, Chilaya G. Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed
    cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;17(4):597-603.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>
  apa: Behrens, U., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chilaya, G. (1994). Electro-optic effect
    in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i>, <i>17</i>(4), 597–603. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_Chilaya_1994, title={Electro-optic effect in
    polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}, volume={17},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Behrens,
    Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}, year={1994}, pages={597–603}
    }'
  chicago: 'Behrens, Ulrike, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Gouram Chilaya. “Electro-Optic
    Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.”
    <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 17, no. 4 (1994): 597–603. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, and G. Chilaya, “Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed
    cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol.
    17, no. 4, pp. 597–603, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.'
  mla: Behrens, Ulrike, et al. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric
    Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4,
    Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 597–603, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.
  short: U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, G. Chilaya, Liquid Crystals 17 (1994) 597–603.
date_created: 2023-01-25T13:43:14Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:11:30Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299408036744
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 597-603
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with
  medium chirality
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 17
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40322'
author:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Molsen, Henning
  last_name: Molsen
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Molsen H, Kitzerow H-S. Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid
    crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;75(2):710-716. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>
  apa: Molsen, H., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bistability in polymer‐dispersed
    ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>75</i>(2),
    710–716. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Molsen_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bistability in polymer‐dispersed
    ferroelectric liquid crystals}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={710–716}
    }'
  chicago: 'Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed
    Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 75, no. 2 (1994):
    710–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Molsen and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric
    liquid crystals,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 710–716,
    1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>.'
  mla: Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed
    Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no.
    2, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 710–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>.
  short: H. Molsen, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 710–716.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:06:23Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:49:09Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1063/1.356471
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        75'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 710-716
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 75
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40316'
author:
- first_name: Peter P.
  full_name: Crooker, Peter P.
  last_name: Crooker
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Xu, F.
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: 'Crooker PP, Kitzerow H-S, Xu F. Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals.
    In: Shashidhar R, ed. <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>.
    SPIE; 1994. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123">10.1117/12.172123</a>'
  apa: Crooker, P. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Xu, F. (1994). Polymer-dispersed cholesteric
    liquid crystals. In R. Shashidhar (Ed.), <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices,
    and Applications III</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Crooker_Kitzerow_Xu_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed cholesteric
    liquid crystals}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123">10.1117/12.172123</a>},
    booktitle={Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III}, publisher={SPIE},
    author={Crooker, Peter P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Xu, F.}, editor={Shashidhar,
    Ranganathan}, year={1994} }'
  chicago: Crooker, Peter P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and F. Xu. “Polymer-Dispersed
    Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” In <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications
    III</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar. SPIE, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123</a>.
  ieee: 'P. P. Crooker, H.-S. Kitzerow, and F. Xu, “Polymer-dispersed cholesteric
    liquid crystals,” in <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>,
    1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123">10.1117/12.172123</a>.'
  mla: Crooker, Peter P., et al. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.”
    <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, edited by Ranganathan
    Shashidhar, SPIE, 1994, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123">10.1117/12.172123</a>.
  short: 'P.P. Crooker, H.-S. Kitzerow, F. Xu, in: R. Shashidhar (Ed.), Liquid Crystal
    Materials, Devices, and Applications III, SPIE, 1994.'
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:02:31Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:53:45Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1117/12.172123
editor:
- first_name: Ranganathan
  full_name: Shashidhar, Ranganathan
  last_name: Shashidhar
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals
type: conference
user_id: '254'
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40325'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear
    aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic
    curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1),
    1–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the
    nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the
    Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>
    16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear
    aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1,
    pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic
    Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol.
    16, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 1–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:11:40Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:49:28Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299408036517
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-31
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase
  to ferroelectric films
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 16
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40323'
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Xu, F.
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: P. P.
  full_name: Crooker, P. P.
  last_name: Crooker
citation:
  ama: 'Xu F, Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal
    droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical
    Review E</i>. 1994;49(4):3061-3068. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>'
  apa: 'Xu, F., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1994). Director configurations
    of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel
    surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>, <i>49</i>(4), 3061–3068. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Xu_Kitzerow_Crooker_1994, title={Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal
    droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring}, volume={49},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Physical Review E}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Xu, F. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1994},
    pages={3061–3068} }'
  chicago: 'Xu, F., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker. “Director Configurations
    of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel
    Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i> 49, no. 4 (1994): 3061–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker, “Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal
    droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring,” <i>Physical
    Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 3061–3068, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.'
  mla: 'Xu, F., et al. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets:
    Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review
    E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, American Physical Society (APS), 1994, pp. 3061–68, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.'
  short: F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Physical Review E 49 (1994) 3061–3068.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:09:43Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:49:16Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1103/physreve.49.3061
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3061-3068
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1063-651X
  - 1095-3787
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric
  anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring'
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 49
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40317'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment
    of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an
    anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist
    material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar
    alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions.
    In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is
    governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making
    it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director.
    This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding
    substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"
article_number: L656
author:
- first_name: 'Sukhmal C. '
  full_name: 'Jain, Sukhmal C. '
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.
    <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>
  apa: Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid
    Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid
    Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>},
    number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}
    }'
  chicago: Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align
    Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied
    Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.
  ieee: 'S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals
    by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.'
  mla: Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic
    Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.
  short: S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994).
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:03:26Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:52:55Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1143/jjap.33.l656
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: 5A
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-4922
  - 1347-4065
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 33
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40321'
author:
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Behrens, Ulrike
  last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S. Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable
    switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>.
    1994;5(8):433-437. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>
  apa: Behrens, U., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Utility of a liquid crystalline
    diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced
    Technologies</i>, <i>5</i>(8), 433–437. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_1994, title={Utility of a liquid crystalline
    diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays}, volume={5}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Polymers for Advanced Technologies}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Behrens,
    Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={433–437} }'
  chicago: 'Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline
    Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced
    Technologies</i> 5, no. 8 (1994): 433–37. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Behrens and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate
    for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays,” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 433–437, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.'
  mla: Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline
    Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced
    Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, Wiley, 1994, pp. 433–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.
  short: U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 5 (1994) 433–437.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:05:40Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:53:13Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1002/pat.1994.220050806
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Polymers and Plastics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 433-437
publication: Polymers for Advanced Technologies
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1042-7147
  - 1099-1581
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric
  gel displays
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 5
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40318'
author:
- first_name: Sukhmal C.
  full_name: Jain, Sukhmal C.
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by
    photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1994;64(22):2946-2948. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>
  apa: Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic
    liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(22),
    2946–2948. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid
    crystals by photopolymerization}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>},
    number={22}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Jain,
    Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={2946–2948} }'
  chicago: 'Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment
    of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>
    64, no. 22 (1994): 2946–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid
    crystals by photopolymerization,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no.
    22, pp. 2946–2948, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>.'
  mla: Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of
    Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>,
    vol. 64, no. 22, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 2946–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>.
  short: S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2946–2948.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:04:44Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:53:03Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1063/1.111419
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '22'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2946-2948
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 64
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '42055'
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Herzog, Bernd
  last_name: Herzog
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Huber, Klaus
  id: '237'
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Adrian R.
  full_name: Rennie, Adrian R.
  last_name: Rennie
citation:
  ama: Herzog B, Huber K, Rennie AR. Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing
    Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid
    and Interface Science</i>. 1994;164(2):370-381. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>
  apa: Herzog, B., Huber, K., &#38; Rennie, A. R. (1994). Characterization of Worm-like
    Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.
    <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>164</i>(2), 370–381. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Herzog_Huber_Rennie_1994, title={Characterization of Worm-like
    Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques},
    volume={164}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Herzog, Bernd and Huber, Klaus and Rennie, Adrian R.}, year={1994},
    pages={370–381} }'
  chicago: 'Herzog, Bernd, Klaus Huber, and Adrian R. Rennie. “Characterization of
    Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.”
    <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 164, no. 2 (1994): 370–81. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Herzog, K. Huber, and A. R. Rennie, “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles
    Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques,” <i>Journal
    of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 370–381, 1994, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.'
  mla: Herzog, Bernd, et al. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized
    Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface
    Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 370–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.
  short: B. Herzog, K. Huber, A.R. Rennie, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
    164 (1994) 370–381.
date_created: 2023-02-13T13:09:06Z
date_updated: 2023-02-13T13:17:50Z
department:
- _id: '314'
doi: 10.1006/jcis.1994.1179
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       164'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Biomaterials
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 370-381
publication: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9797
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules
  by Light Scattering Techniques
type: journal_article
user_id: '237'
volume: 164
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '42054'
author:
- first_name: Colette
  full_name: Maloney, Colette
  last_name: Maloney
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Huber, Klaus
  id: '237'
  last_name: Huber
citation:
  ama: Maloney C, Huber K. Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at
    the Water/Air Interface. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;164(2):463-470.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>
  apa: Maloney, C., &#38; Huber, K. (1994). Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic
    Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>,
    <i>164</i>(2), 463–470. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Maloney_Huber_1994, title={Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic
    Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface}, volume={164}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Maloney, Colette and Huber, Klaus}, year={1994}, pages={463–470}
    }'
  chicago: 'Maloney, Colette, and Klaus Huber. “Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic
    Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>
    164, no. 2 (1994): 463–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Maloney and K. Huber, “Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants
    at the Water/Air Interface,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>,
    vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 463–470, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>.'
  mla: Maloney, Colette, and Klaus Huber. “Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic
    Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>,
    vol. 164, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 463–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>.
  short: C. Maloney, K. Huber, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 164 (1994)
    463–470.
date_created: 2023-02-13T13:07:57Z
date_updated: 2023-02-13T13:16:29Z
department:
- _id: '314'
doi: 10.1006/jcis.1994.1189
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       164'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Biomaterials
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 463-470
publication: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9797
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface
type: journal_article
user_id: '237'
volume: 164
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '35389'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Schnepp, W.
  last_name: Schnepp
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Disch, S.
  last_name: Disch
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
citation:
  ama: Schnepp W, Disch S, Schmidt C. <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases
    of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence
    of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):843-852. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>
  apa: Schnepp, W., Disch, S., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1993). <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on
    the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water
    Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(3),
    843–852. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schnepp_Disch_Schmidt_1993, title={<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on
    the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water
    Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Schnepp,
    W. and Disch, S. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1993}, pages={843–852} }'
  chicago: 'Schnepp, W., S. Disch, and Claudia Schmidt. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on
    the Lyomesophases of the System Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water
    Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 14, no.
    3 (1993): 843–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Schnepp, S. Disch, and C. Schmidt, “<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases
    of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence
    of quadrupole splittings,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 843–852,
    1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.'
  mla: Schnepp, W., et al. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on the Lyomesophases of the System
    Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole
    Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 1993,
    pp. 843–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.
  short: W. Schnepp, S. Disch, C. Schmidt, Liquid Crystals 14 (1993) 843–852.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:24:06Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:52:32Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1080/02678299308027761
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 843-852
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol
  dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 14
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '35387'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M. E.
  full_name: Rosen, M. E.
  last_name: Rosen
- first_name: S. P.
  full_name: Rucker, S. P.
  last_name: Rucker
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pines, A.
  last_name: Pines
citation:
  ama: Rosen ME, Rucker SP, Schmidt C, Pines A. Two-dimensional proton NMR studies
    of the conformations and orientations of n-alkanes in a liquid-crystal solvent.
    <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>. 1993;97(15):3858-3866. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037">10.1021/j100117a037</a>
  apa: Rosen, M. E., Rucker, S. P., Schmidt, C., &#38; Pines, A. (1993). Two-dimensional
    proton NMR studies of the conformations and orientations of n-alkanes in a liquid-crystal
    solvent. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>, <i>97</i>(15), 3858–3866. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037">https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rosen_Rucker_Schmidt_Pines_1993, title={Two-dimensional proton
    NMR studies of the conformations and orientations of n-alkanes in a liquid-crystal
    solvent}, volume={97}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037">10.1021/j100117a037</a>},
    number={15}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Rosen, M. E. and Rucker, S. P. and Schmidt, Claudia
    and Pines, A.}, year={1993}, pages={3858–3866} }'
  chicago: 'Rosen, M. E., S. P. Rucker, Claudia Schmidt, and A. Pines. “Two-Dimensional
    Proton NMR Studies of the Conformations and Orientations of n-Alkanes in a Liquid-Crystal
    Solvent.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i> 97, no. 15 (1993): 3858–66.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037">https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. E. Rosen, S. P. Rucker, C. Schmidt, and A. Pines, “Two-dimensional proton
    NMR studies of the conformations and orientations of n-alkanes in a liquid-crystal
    solvent,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>, vol. 97, no. 15, pp. 3858–3866,
    1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037">10.1021/j100117a037</a>.'
  mla: Rosen, M. E., et al. “Two-Dimensional Proton NMR Studies of the Conformations
    and Orientations of n-Alkanes in a Liquid-Crystal Solvent.” <i>The Journal of
    Physical Chemistry</i>, vol. 97, no. 15, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1993,
    pp. 3858–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j100117a037">10.1021/j100117a037</a>.
  short: M.E. Rosen, S.P. Rucker, C. Schmidt, A. Pines, The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    97 (1993) 3858–3866.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:23:37Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:51:36Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1021/j100117a037
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        97'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3858-3866
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3654
  - 1541-5740
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Two-dimensional proton NMR studies of the conformations and orientations of
  n-alkanes in a liquid-crystal solvent
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 97
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '40003'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: P. P.
  full_name: Crooker, P. P.
  last_name: Crooker
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Electric field effects on the droplet structure in
    polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;13(1):31-43.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1993). Electric field effects on the
    droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(1), 31–43. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_Crooker_1993, title={Electric field effects on the droplet
    structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}, volume={13}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1993}, pages={31–43} }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and P. P. Crooker. “Electric Field Effects
    on the Droplet Structure in Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i> 13, no. 1 (1993): 31–43. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow and P. P. Crooker, “Electric field effects on the droplet
    structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 31–43, 1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and P. P. Crooker. “Electric Field Effects on the
    Droplet Structure in Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 31–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Liquid Crystals 13 (1993) 31–43.
date_created: 2023-01-25T13:38:39Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:09:55Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299308029051
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-43
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric
  liquid crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 13
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '40005'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Schmid, H.
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Ranft, A.
  last_name: Ranft
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Heppke, G.
  last_name: Heppke
- first_name: R. A. M.
  full_name: Hikmet, R. A. M.
  last_name: Hikmet
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Lub, J.
  last_name: Lub
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S, Schmid H, Ranft A, Heppke G, Hikmet RAM, Lub J. Observation of
    blue phases in chiral networks. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):911-916. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S., Schmid, H., Ranft, A., Heppke, G., Hikmet, R. A. M., &#38;
    Lub, J. (1993). Observation of blue phases in chiral networks. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>,
    <i>14</i>(3), 911–916. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_Schmid_Ranft_Heppke_Hikmet_Lub_1993, title={Observation
    of blue phases in chiral networks}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried and Schmid, H. and Ranft, A. and Heppke, G. and Hikmet, R. A.
    M. and Lub, J.}, year={1993}, pages={911–916} }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R. A. M. Hikmet,
    and J. Lub. “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>
    14, no. 3 (1993): 911–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R. A. M. Hikmet, and J. Lub,
    “Observation of blue phases in chiral networks,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol.
    14, no. 3, pp. 911–916, 1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, et al. “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks.”
    <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 911–16,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R.A.M. Hikmet, J. Lub, Liquid
    Crystals 14 (1993) 911–916.
date_created: 2023-01-25T13:41:04Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:13:16Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299308027768
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 911-916
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Observation of blue phases in chiral networks
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 14
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '40074'
author:
- first_name: V. K.
  full_name: Dolganov, V. K.
  last_name: Dolganov
- first_name: O. R.
  full_name: Lourie, O. R.
  last_name: Lourie
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Heppke, G.
  last_name: Heppke
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Dolganov VK, Lourie OR, Heppke G, Kitzerow H-S. Anomalies of the temperature
    dependence of electrostriction in blue phases. <i>Journal de Physique II</i>.
    1993;3(7):1087-1096. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>
  apa: Dolganov, V. K., Lourie, O. R., Heppke, G., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1993). Anomalies
    of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases. <i>Journal de
    Physique II</i>, <i>3</i>(7), 1087–1096. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Dolganov_Lourie_Heppke_Kitzerow_1993, title={Anomalies of the
    temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases}, volume={3}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>}, number={7},
    journal={Journal de Physique II}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={Dolganov,
    V. K. and Lourie, O. R. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1993},
    pages={1087–1096} }'
  chicago: 'Dolganov, V. K., O. R. Lourie, G. Heppke, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow.
    “Anomalies of the Temperature Dependence of Electrostriction in Blue Phases.”
    <i>Journal de Physique II</i> 3, no. 7 (1993): 1087–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. K. Dolganov, O. R. Lourie, G. Heppke, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Anomalies of
    the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases,” <i>Journal de
    Physique II</i>, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1087–1096, 1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.'
  mla: Dolganov, V. K., et al. “Anomalies of the Temperature Dependence of Electrostriction
    in Blue Phases.” <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, vol. 3, no. 7, EDP Sciences, 1993,
    pp. 1087–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.
  short: V.K. Dolganov, O.R. Lourie, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal de Physique
    II 3 (1993) 1087–1096.
date_created: 2023-01-25T15:53:47Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:03:07Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1051/jp2:1993185
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
- General Engineering
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1087-1096
publication: Journal de Physique II
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1155-4312
  - 1286-4870
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
status: public
title: Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 3
year: '1993'
...