@inproceedings{48595, author = {{Peters, Tobias Martin and Visser, Roel W.}}, booktitle = {{Communications in Computer and Information Science}}, isbn = {{9783031440694}}, issn = {{1865-0929}}, publisher = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}}, title = {{{The Importance of Distrust in AI}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_15}}, year = {{2023}}, } @misc{48433, author = {{Böttger, Lydia}}, booktitle = {{www.daz-portal.de}}, title = {{{Lydia Böttger (Universität Paderborn) rezensiert: Burwitz-Melzer, Eva; Riemer, Claudia; Schmelter, Lars (Hrsg.) (2022): Feedback beim Lehren und Lernen von Fremd- und Zweitsprachen. Arbeitspapiere der 42. Frühjahrs- konferenz zur Erforschung des Fremdsprachenunterrichts. [Giessener Beiträge zur Fremdsprachendidaktik]. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto, 245 Seiten. ISBN 978-3- 8233-8569-1}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{48570, author = {{Lenz, Cederic and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}}, booktitle = {{2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{A Methodical Approach to Hybrid Modelling for Contextual Anomaly Detection on Time-Series Data}}}, doi = {{10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218108}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{48572, abstract = {{Abstract. To increase the sustainability of forming processes such as punch bending, homogenization of the processed semi-finished product is an essential step in the manufacturing process. High-strength wire materials are usually available as strip material before being further processed in a forming process. For storage and transport, the material is coiled onto coils and transported to the customer. During the coiling process, residual stresses and plastic deformation are introduced into the wire. Thus, the final product quality is also influenced by the geometry of the coil. Straightening machines are used in production lines to compensate for these. Once a straightening machine has been set up, the settings for the roll positions are usually not changed. As a result, there is no reaction to material fluctuations, which means that the components to be produced do not meet the dimensional accuracy requirements. This leads to an increase in the rejection rate in manufacturing processes. To reduce the rejection rate, it is necessary to enable dynamic and flexible infeed of the straightening rollers. In this context, an innovative control concept with disturbance compensation was developed for the straightening process. The disturbance compensation uses a disturbance model that predicts the change in bending curvature over the coil radius. With this prediction, the straightening machine can be adjusted specifically. The roller positions are adjusted by a subordinate position control. The additional feedback from measured geometric product properties from the following punching-bending process enables the straightening machine to be adjusted even in the case of unforeseen fluctuations in the material properties. In this way, it is possible to react to any material fluctuations as required. This novel, demand-oriented adjustment of the straightening machine is expected to result in a high increase in the efficiency of the production process and a reduction of the rejection rate. }}, author = {{Bathelt, Lukas and Djakow, Eugen and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}}, booktitle = {{Materials Research Proceedings}}, issn = {{2474-395X}}, publisher = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}}, title = {{{Innovative self-learning disturbance compensation for straightening processes}}}, doi = {{10.21741/9781644902479-216}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{48001, author = {{Bathelt, Lukas and Djakow, Eugen and Dahms, Frederik and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner}}, booktitle = {{Ilmenauer Federntag 2023: Neueste Erkenntnisse zu Funktion, Berechnung, Prüfung und Gestaltung von Federn und Werkstoffen}}, isbn = {{978-3-948595-09-8}}, location = {{Ilmenau}}, publisher = {{ISLE Steuerungstechnik und Leistungselektronik}}, title = {{{Neuartiger Ansatz zum Richten von zwei- und dreidimensionalen Fehlern an einem Federdraht}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{48571, author = {{Koppert, Steven and Bause, Maximilian and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}}, booktitle = {{2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Learning the Automated Setup of Profile Wrapping Lines for New Products from Few Past Setups}}}, doi = {{10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217972}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48777, abstract = {{AbstractExplainable artificial intelligence has mainly focused on static learning scenarios so far. We are interested in dynamic scenarios where data is sampled progressively, and learning is done in an incremental rather than a batch mode. We seek efficient incremental algorithms for computing feature importance (FI). Permutation feature importance (PFI) is a well-established model-agnostic measure to obtain global FI based on feature marginalization of absent features. We propose an efficient, model-agnostic algorithm called iPFI to estimate this measure incrementally and under dynamic modeling conditions including concept drift. We prove theoretical guarantees on the approximation quality in terms of expectation and variance. To validate our theoretical findings and the efficacy of our approaches in incremental scenarios dealing with streaming data rather than traditional batch settings, we conduct multiple experimental studies on benchmark data with and without concept drift.}}, author = {{Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Hammer, Barbara}}, issn = {{0885-6125}}, journal = {{Machine Learning}}, keywords = {{Artificial Intelligence, Software}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Incremental permutation feature importance (iPFI): towards online explanations on data streams}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{49117, author = {{Scharwald, D. and Meier, T. and Sharapova, P. R.}}, issn = {{2643-1564}}, journal = {{Physical Review Research}}, keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy}}, number = {{4}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}}, title = {{{Phase sensitivity of spatially broadband high-gain SU(1,1) interferometers}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevresearch.5.043158}}, volume = {{5}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{49439, abstract = {{AbstractThe use of static analysis security testing (SAST) tools has been increasing in recent years. However, previous studies have shown that, when shipped to end users such as development or security teams, the findings of these tools are often unsatisfying. Users report high numbers of false positives or long analysis times, making the tools unusable in the daily workflow. To address this, SAST tool creators provide a wide range of configuration options, such as customization of rules through domain-specific languages or specification of the application-specific analysis scope. In this paper, we study the configuration space of selected existing SAST tools when used within the integrated development environment (IDE). We focus on the configuration options that impact three dimensions, for which a trade-off is unavoidable, i.e., precision, recall, and analysis runtime. We perform a between-subjects user study with 40 users from multiple development and security teams - to our knowledge, the largest population for this kind of user study in the software engineering community. The results show that users who configure SAST tools are more effective in resolving security vulnerabilities detected by the tools than those using the default configuration. Based on post-study interviews, we identify common strategies that users have while configuring the SAST tools to provide further insights for tool creators. Finally, an evaluation of the configuration options of two commercial SAST tools, Fortify and CheckMarx, reveals that a quarter of the users do not understand the configuration options provided. The configuration options that are found most useful relate to the analysis scope.}}, author = {{Piskachev, Goran and Becker, Matthias and Bodden, Eric}}, issn = {{1382-3256}}, journal = {{Empirical Software Engineering}}, keywords = {{Software}}, number = {{5}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Can the configuration of static analyses make resolving security vulnerabilities more effective? - A user study}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10664-023-10354-3}}, volume = {{28}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{49560, author = {{Stieren, Stephan and Wichtrup, Moritz and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}}, booktitle = {{NEIS - Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems}}, location = {{Hamburg}}, title = {{{Concept for a cloud-based holistic energy management of domestic appliances to stabilize the energy supply and the power grid}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{44314, abstract = {{Abstract. Workpiece property-control permits the application-oriented and time-efficient production of components. In reverse flow forming, for example, a control of the microstructure profile is not yet part of the state of the art, in contrast to the geometry control. This is, due to several reasons, particularly challenging when forming seamless tubes made of metastable austenitic stainless AISI 304L steel. Inducing mechanical and/or thermal energy can cause a phase transformation from austenite to martensite within this steel. The resulting α’-martensite has different mechanical and micromagnetic properties, which can be advantageous depending on the application. For purposes of local property control, the resulting α’-martensite content should be measured and controlled online during the forming process. This paper presents results from the usage of a custom developed cryo-system and different application strategies to use liquid nitrogen as a coolant for local enhancement of the forming-temperature depending α’-martensite content. }}, author = {{Arian, Bahman and Homberg, Werner and Kersting, Lukas and Trächtler, Ansgar and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Walther, Frank}}, booktitle = {{Materials Research Proceedings}}, issn = {{2474-395X}}, publisher = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}}, title = {{{Cryogenic reverse flow forming of AISI 304L}}}, doi = {{10.21741/9781644902479-219}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{49774, author = {{Bieber, Maximilian and Haase, Michael and Tasche, Frederik and Zibart, Alexander and Ponick, Bernd}}, booktitle = {{2023 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Additively manufactured air-cooled lightweight rotor for an automotive electric motor}}}, doi = {{10.1109/iemdc55163.2023.10238918}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{44853, author = {{Alpsancar, Suzana}}, booktitle = {{International Conference on Computer Ethics 2023}}, location = {{Chicago, Illinois}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{1----17}}, title = {{{What is AI Ethics? Ethics as means of self-regulation and the need for critical reflection }}}, volume = {{1}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48599, abstract = {{AbstractThe biexciton‐exciton emission cascade commonly used in quantum‐dot systems to generate polarization entanglement yields photons with intrinsically limited indistinguishability. In the present work, it focuses on the generation of pairs of photons with high degrees of polarization entanglement and simultaneously high indistinguishability. It achieves this goal by selectively reducing the biexciton lifetime with an optical resonator. It demonstrates that a suitably tailored circular Bragg reflector fulfills the requirements of sufficient selective Purcell enhancement of biexciton emission paired with spectrally broad photon extraction and twofold degenerate optical modes. The in‐depth theoretical study combines (i) the optimization of realistic photonic structures solving Maxwell's equations from which model parameters are extracted as input for (ii) microscopic simulations of quantum‐dot cavity excitation dynamics with full access to photon properties. It reports non‐trivial dependencies on system parameters and use the predictive power of the combined theoretical approach to determine the optimal range of Purcell enhancement that maximizes indistinguishability and entanglement to near unity values, here specifically for the telecom C‐band at 1550 nm.}}, author = {{Bauch, David and Siebert, Dustin and Jöns, Klaus and Förstner, Jens and Schumacher, Stefan}}, issn = {{2511-9044}}, journal = {{Advanced Quantum Technologies}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_qd}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{On‐Demand Indistinguishable and Entangled Photons Using Tailored Cavity Designs}}}, doi = {{10.1002/qute.202300142}}, year = {{2023}}, } @unpublished{43246, abstract = {{The biexciton-exciton emission cascade commonly used in quantum-dot systems to generate polarization entanglement yields photons with intrinsically limited indistinguishability. In the present work we focus on the generation of pairs of photons with high degrees of polarization entanglement and simultaneously high indistinguishibility. We achieve this goal by selectively reducing the biexciton lifetime with an optical resonator. We demonstrate that a suitably tailored circular Bragg reflector fulfills the requirements of sufficient selective Purcell enhancement of biexciton emission paired with spectrally broad photon extraction and two-fold degenerate optical modes. Our in-depth theoretical study combines (i) the optimization of realistic photonic structures solving Maxwell's equations from which model parameters are extracted as input for (ii) microscopic simulations of quantum-dot cavity excitation dynamics with full access to photon properties. We report non-trivial dependencies on system parameters and use the predictive power of our combined theoretical approach to determine the optimal range of Purcell enhancement that maximizes indistinguishability and entanglement to near unity values in the telecom C-band at $1550\,\mathrm{nm}$.}}, author = {{Bauch, David and Siebert, Dustin and Jöns, Klaus and Förstner, Jens and Schumacher, Stefan}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_phc, tet_topic_qd}}, title = {{{On-demand indistinguishable and entangled photons at telecom frequencies using tailored cavity designs}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48075, abstract = {{AbstractThe constantly increasing challenges of production technology for the economic and resource-saving production of metallic workpieces require, among other things, the optimisation of existing processes. Forming technology, which is confronted with new challenges regarding the quality of the workpieces, must also organise the individual processes more efficiently and at the same time more reliably in order to be able to guarantee good workpiece quality and at the same time to be able to produce economically. One way to meet these challenges is to carry out the forming processes in closed-loop control systems using softsensors. Despite the many potential applications of softsensors in the field of forming technology, there is still no definition of the term softsensor. This publication therefore proposes a definition of the softsensor based on the definition of a sensor and the distinction from the observer, which on the one hand is intended to stimulate scientific discourse and on the other hand is also intended to form the basis for further scientific work. Based on this definition, a wide variety of highly topical application examples of various softsensors in the field of forming technology are given.}}, author = {{Homberg, Werner and Arian, Bahman and Arne, Viktor and Borgert, Thomas and Brosius, Alexander and Groche, Peter and Hartmann, Christoph and Kersting, Lukas and Laue, Robert and Martschin, Juri and Meurer, Thomas and Spies, Daniel and Tekkaya, A. Erman and Trächtler, Ansgar and Volk, Wolfram and Wendler, Frank and Wrobel, Malte}}, issn = {{0944-6524}}, journal = {{Production Engineering}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Softsensors: key component of property control in forming technology}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11740-023-01227-1}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{51266, abstract = {{Cooperative Driving requires ultra-reliable communications, and it is now clear that no single technology will ever be able to satisfy such stringent requirements, if only because active jamming can kill (almost) any wireless technology. Cooperative driving with multiple communication technologies which complement each other opens new spaces for research and development, but also poses several challenges. The work we present tackles the fallback and recovery mechanisms that the longitudinal controlling system of a platoon of vehicles can implement as a distributed system with multiple communication interfaces. We present a protocol and procedure to correctly compute the safe transition between different controlling algorithms, down to autonomous (or manual) driving when no communication is possible. To empower the study, we also develop a new version of PLEXE, which is an integral part of this contribution as the only Open Source, free simulation tool that enables the study of such systems with a modular approach, and that we deem offers the community the possibility of boosting research in this field. The results we present demonstrate the feasibility of safe fallback, but also highlight that such complex systems require careful design choices, as naïve approaches can lead to instabilities or even collisions, and that such design can only be done with appropriate in-silico experiments.}}, author = {{Segata, Michele and Lo Cigno, Renato and Hardes, Tobias and Heinovski, Julian and Schettler, Max and Bloessl, Bastian and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}}, issn = {{1536-1233}}, journal = {{IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing}}, number = {{8}}, pages = {{4792–4806}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving: An Analysis Based on PLEXE}}}, doi = {{10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643}}, volume = {{22}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{51264, abstract = {{Platooning is a promising application in the field of vehicular networks. It has the potential to improve traffic flow, but also road safety. However, unreliable communication has strong negative effects on platoon stability and, thus, safety on roads. To improve reliability, in this work, we propose using multi-hop communication for platooning using the Decode and Forward (DF) Full-Duplex Relaying (FDR) scheme together with beamforming. We use computer simulations to demonstrate that FDR latency has no observable negative effect on string stability or safety even while performing an emergency brake. We further show that this combined approach reaches a constant Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 100 % even in situations with high interference and/or congestion, where traditional approaches fail.}}, author = {{Hardes, Tobias and Klingler, Florian and Sommer, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2023 (WCNC 2023)}}, location = {{Glasgow, Scotland, UK}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Improving Platooning Safety with Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming}}}, doi = {{10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{51267, abstract = {{We study the suitability of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as purely opportunistic airborne virtual network infrastructure to support urban wireless networks, specifically in two Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) use cases: First, UAVs being used as relays for cooperative awareness applications; second, UAVs being used to coordinate channel access for platooning in urban areas. We do not require that these UAVs alter trajectory nor speed from those of their random, unrelated primary missions, so that these additional tasks can be executed with close-to-zero impact on the execution of their primary missions. Based on extensive computer simulations we show that, within a wide band of acceptable speeds, flight routes (up to a standard deviation of 300 m from the optimum) as well as altitudes, opportunistic relaying of transmissions via UAVs can yield a benefit to system performance that is on the same order of magnitude as that of optimally deployed UAVs. We further show that an opportunistic channel access control can reduce the total number of packet collisions by approx. 86 % compared to a scenario without any UAVs. Moreover, much of the reduction in impact due to suboptimal missions can be recovered simply by moderately increasing the number of UAVs.}}, author = {{Hardes, Tobias and Sommer, Christoph}}, issn = {{0140-3664}}, journal = {{Elsevier Computer Communications}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, title = {{{Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network Infrastructure for Urban Wireless Networks}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{51265, abstract = {{Many exciting future research topics in the field of Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) require the simulation of both connectivity and automation components. However, existing simulation tools focus on only one of these two aspects while making idealistic assumptions about the other. In this work, we motivate the use of established libraries such as gRPC to couple existing independent simulation tools tailored to either connectivity or automation, and demonstrate the feasibility of such an approach. We also describe an Open Source reference implementation coupling CARLA and Veins.}}, author = {{Hardes, Tobias and Turcanu, Ion and Sommer, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023)}}, issn = {{2157-9865}}, location = {{Istanbul, Turkey}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Poster: A Case for Heterogenous Co-Simulation of Cooperative and Autonomous Driving}}}, doi = {{10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319}}, year = {{2023}}, }