@misc{63446,
  booktitle    = {{Navigationen. Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften}},
  editor       = {{Dörre, Robert and Laut-Berger, Christina and Pilipets, Elena  and Schulz, Christian}},
  publisher    = {{Universi Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel}}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2027}},
}

@article{63611,
  abstract     = {{When humans interact with artificial intelligence (AI), one desideratum is appropriate trust. Typically, appropriate trust encompasses that humans trust AI except for instances in which they either explicitly notice AI errors or are suspicious that errors could be present. So far, appropriate trust or related notions have mainly been investigated by assessing trust and reliance. In this contribution, we argue that these assessments are insufficient to measure the complex aim of appropriate trust and the related notion of healthy distrust. We introduce and test the perspective of covert visual attention as an additional indicator for appropriate trust and draw conceptual connections to the notion of healthy distrust. To test the validity of our conceptualization, we formalize visual attention using the Theory of Visual Attention and measure its properties that are potentially relevant to appropriate trust and healthy distrust in an image classification task. Based on temporal-order judgment performance, we estimate participants' attentional capacity and attentional weight toward correct and incorrect mock-up AI classifications. We observe that misclassifications reduce attentional capacity compared to correct classifications. However, our results do not indicate that this reduction is beneficial for a subsequent judgment of the classifications. The attentional weighting is not affected by the classifications' correctness but by the difficulty of categorizing the stimuli themselves. We discuss these results, their implications, and the limited potential for using visual attention as an indicator of appropriate trust and healthy distrust.}},
  author       = {{Peters, Tobias Martin and Biermeier, Kai and Scharlau, Ingrid}},
  issn         = {{1664-1078}},
  journal      = {{Frontiers in Psychology}},
  keywords     = {{appropriate trust, healthy distrust, visual attention, Theory of Visual Attention, human-AI interaction, Bayesian cognitive model, image classification}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media SA}},
  title        = {{{Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention}}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inproceedings{64129,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Selecting scan angles such that surface segments are aligned with straight X-ray paths (i.e., rays are tangential to the surface and therefore perpendicular to the local surface normal) is known to produce sharper transitions of those surface segments in the reconstructed volume. This enhances dimensional accuracy in sparse-view computed tomography (CT). However, existing approaches offer no direct means to exploit this criterion for automatic scan-angle optimization. We propose a method that uses a virtual representation of the CT setup, including an STL surface model of the inspected part, to automatically identify taskspecific scan angles. Using elementary vector calculus, the algorithm determines projection directions that generate tangential X-rays for targeted surface segments. To support different levels of geometric complexity, we introduce two variants of the angle-selection procedure. The methods were experimentally validated on two objects with distinct absorption and geometric characteristics. For a steel gauge block, employing the minimum number of task-specific projections required for surface-data completeness substantially outperformed a conventional high-projection scan. For a geometrically more complex test object, surface-related errors were still reduced within the region of interest. The proposed approach – particularly suited for flat surface structures and not accounting for image-degrading factors other than cone-beam artifacts – shows promise for high-throughput dimensional metrology of mono-material parts.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Butzhammer, Lorenz and Braun, Matthias Robert Oskar and Herath, Colin and Hausotte, Tino}},
  booktitle    = {{e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing}},
  issn         = {{1435-4934}},
  location     = {{Linz}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{NDT.net GmbH & Co. KG}},
  title        = {{{Higher accuracy with fewer projections? Automated scan angle selection for dimensional Computed Tomography based on a simple data completeness measure for the part surface}}},
  doi          = {{10.58286/32560}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{64877,
  author       = {{Taheri, Behnood and Kopylov, Denis and Hammer, Manfred and Meier, Torsten and Förstner, Jens and Sharapova, Polina R.}},
  journal      = {{arXiv}},
  title        = {{{Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion}}},
  doi          = {{10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{61323,
  author       = {{Wrede, Britta and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Rohlfing, Katharina Justine and Booshehri, Meisam and Grimminger, Angela}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}},
  pages        = {{227--245}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Incremental communication}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{61321,
  author       = {{Grimminger, Angela and Buschmeier, Hendrik}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}},
  pages        = {{351--365}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Theoretical aspects of multimodal processing}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{61322,
  author       = {{Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Tchappi, Igor and Grimminger, Angela}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}},
  pages        = {{367--390}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Characteristics of nonverbal behavior}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{61324,
  author       = {{Wagner, Petra and Kopp, Stefan}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}},
  pages        = {{433--446}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Timing and synchronization of multimodal signals in explanations}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{61112,
  author       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Grimminger, Angela}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina and Främling, Kary and Thommes, Kirsten and Alpsancar, Suzana and Lim, Brian Y.}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Practices: How to establish an explaining practice}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{61325,
  author       = {{Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Buhl, Heike M. and Alami, Rachid and Främling, Kary and Grimminger, Angela and Booshehri, Meisam and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten}},
  pages        = {{39--53}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{65084,
  author       = {{Buhl, Heike M. and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Alami, Rachid and Booshehri, Meisam and Främling, Kary}},
  booktitle    = {{Social explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kisten}},
  pages        = {{269--295}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{65083,
  author       = {{Buhl, Heike M. and Wrede, Britta and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Matarese, Marco}},
  booktitle    = {{Social Explainable AI}},
  editor       = {{Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten}},
  pages        = {{247--267}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Adaptation}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@unpublished{61151,
  abstract     = {{In this paper, we discuss the application of retrospective video recall for the assessment of cognitive processes in explanatory interactions, such as understanding and mental models. Our purpose is to reflect on the benefits and limitations of video recall compared to another self-report method, ‘thinking-aloud’. To do so, we reveal empirical results from the application of video recall in three interdisciplinary research projects that applied the method for the qualitative and quantitative assessment of cognitive and behavioral phenomena in everyday explanations. In all three projects, video recall was applied as a post-hoc procedure following the recording of dyadic face-to-face explanations of board games. The design of the video recall procedure differed between individual projects because they pursued different research objectives – that is the investigation of (1) an interlocutor's multimodal signals of understanding, (2) the change in assumptions about an interlocutor's dispositional and situational knowledge, and (3) the differentiated assessment of an interlocutor's developing understanding of domain knowledge aspects by distinguishing between mechanistic and functional explanatory stances. By discussing the benefits and the limitations of each procedure, this article provides critical reflections on video recall as a versatile research method applied for the analysis of human multimodal behavior in interaction and cognitive processing.}},
  author       = {{Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Schaffer, Michael and Gladow, Viviane and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Buhl, Heike M. and Grimminger, Angela}},
  pages        = {{29}},
  title        = {{{Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations}}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inproceedings{65261,
  author       = {{Trentinaglia, Roman and Koch, Thorsten and Bodden, Eric}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Model-Based Software and Systems Engineering}},
  publisher    = {{SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}},
  title        = {{{Using Attack and Failure Propagation Analysis for Context-Aware Security Control Suggestions}}},
  doi          = {{10.5220/0014278000004058}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inproceedings{64914,
  abstract     = {{We investigate how verbal and nonverbal linguistic features, exhibited by speakers and listeners in dialogue, can contribute to predicting the listener's state of understanding in explanatory interactions on a moment-by-moment basis. Specifically, we examine three linguistic cues related to cognitive load and hypothesised to correlate with listener understanding: the information value (operationalised with surprisal) and syntactic complexity of the speaker's utterances, and the variation in the listener's interactive gaze behaviour. Based on statistical analyses of the MUNDEX corpus of face-to-face dialogic board game explanations, we find that individual cues vary with the listener's level of understanding. Listener states (‘Understanding’, ‘Partial Understanding’, ‘Non-Understanding’ and ‘Misunderstanding’) were self-annotated by the listeners using a retrospective video-recall method. The results of a subsequent classification experiment, involving two off-the-shelf classifiers and a fine-tuned German BERT-based multimodal classifier, demonstrate that prediction of these four states of understanding is generally possible and improves when the three linguistic cues are considered alongside textual features.}},
  author       = {{Wang, Yu and Türk, Olcay and Grimminger, Angela and Buschmeier, Hendrik}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 15th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference}},
  location     = {{Palma, Mallorca, Spain}},
  pages        = {{11368--11378}},
  publisher    = {{ELRA}},
  title        = {{{Predicting states of understanding in explanatory interactions using cognitive load-related linguistic cues}}},
  doi          = {{10.63317/4tsmsshhd3ad}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65575,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>For the ever-growing field of quantum information processing, large-scale, efficient multiport interferometers serving as photonic processors are required. In this context, the suitability of quantum walks as the interferometric base for universal computation has been theoretically proven. In this work, we bridge the gap between theoretical proposals and state-of-the-art experimental capabilities by providing the recipe for the implementation of a universal photonic processor in discrete-time quantum walks. Specifically, we present the protocol for translating arbitrary linear transformations into the coin and step operator of a quantum walk and map these to the experimental parameters of the established time-multiplexed platform [A. Schreiber , Phys. Rev. Lett. , 050502 (2010)]. We show that our interface is highly scalable and resource efficient due to the hybrid encoding consisting of multiple degrees of freedom. Finally, we prove that our system is highly resilient against experimental imperfections and show that it compares favorably against existing architectures.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Lammers, Jonas and Ares, Laura and Pegoraro, Federico and Held, Philip and Brecht, Benjamin and Sperling, Jan and Silberhorn, Christine}},
  issn         = {{2331-7019}},
  journal      = {{Physical Review Applied}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
  title        = {{{Resource-efficient universal photonic processors based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures}}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/x99y-2sms}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65574,
  author       = {{Pinske, Julien and Sperling, Jan and Mølmer, Klaus}},
  issn         = {{2469-9926}},
  journal      = {{Physical Review A}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
  title        = {{{Entangling power of nonentangling channels}}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/vy93-dnc8}},
  volume       = {{113}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65153,
  author       = {{Butzhammer, Lorenz}},
  issn         = {{0141-6359}},
  journal      = {{Precision Engineering}},
  pages        = {{377--400}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Conversion between detector- and rotary-table-related misalignment parameterisations for unified projection-matrix-based geometry calibration in dimensional X-ray computed tomography}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.precisioneng.2026.03.015}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65757,
  abstract     = {{Electrifying the heating sector is essential for achieving global climate targets like the Paris Agreement’s 1.5 °C goal. In Germany, where 80  % of household energy goes to space heating and hot water, shifting to low-carbon solutions is crucial. Fossil-fuelled district heating networks can incorporate renewable energy via heat pumps, improving efficiency. Although heat pump design typically favours minimal temperature lifts, higher lifts can be economically viable with low electricity prices and abundant renewables. Adding thermal energy storage boosts operational flexibility. This study explores a flexible heat pump operation incorporating part load behaviour with a thermal energy storage in a German city’s district heating system to minimise costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Using a mixed-integer linear programming model, it examines the impact of temperature adjustments and storage on system efficiency. The results show that the integration of a heat pump in a district heating system reduces operating costs. Compared to a supply without a heat pump, with levelised cost of heating of 9.98 cent/kWhth and a fixed operating mode with costs between 9.96 cent/kWhth and 11.49 cent/kWhth, the flexible use results in lowest costs of 9.85 cent/kWhth, while also reducing overall CO2 emissions. Using a full factorial sensitivity analysis, the levelised cost of heating ranged between 9.15 cent/kWhth in the best case and 10.37 cent/kWhth in the worst case for the selected configuration.}},
  author       = {{Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}},
  issn         = {{0196-8904}},
  journal      = {{Energy Conversion and Management}},
  keywords     = {{Heat transition, Optimisation, Temperature flexibility, Decarbonisation, Multi energy}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714}},
  volume       = {{364}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@article{65565,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Gaze behavior, being continuously accessible to interlocutors in face-to-face interactions, serves as a cue for managing turn-taking, regulating the duration of topical sequences, and supporting cognitive processing in various everyday conversational contexts. The present study seeks to enhance the understanding of the relation between two forms of interactive gaze behavior – gaze aversions and mutual gaze – and the topical development in the explanatory discourse. To do so, we analyzed 24 dyadic board game explanations in which one explainer subsequently explained a board game to three different explainees while the board game was physically absent from the shared space. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the relation of gaze aversions and mutual gaze to the topical development of explanations. For this, based on previous research (Lazarov et al., 2024; Rossano, 2012) we hypothesized that (1) gaze aversions are more likely to be associated with topic changes than topic continuations, and that (2) mutual gaze is more likely to be associated with topic continuations than topic changes. In addition, we explored how the two forms of gaze behavior are related to the interlocutor who initiates a topic change or continuation. Our proportional analysis using a Generalized linear mixed effects model revealed that gaze aversions are related to topic changes initiated by both interlocutors. In contrast, the analysis did not reveal a significant relation between mutual gaze and topic continuations, which could be explained by the feedback elicitation function of mutual gaze at the end of speakers’ utterances (Bavelas et al., 2002; Brône et al., 2017; Kendon, 1967) while monitoring the addressees’ understanding (Clark &amp; Krych, 2004) and the complexity of the analyzed fixed and random effects.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Grimminger, Angela}},
  issn         = {{0191-5886}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Nonverbal Behavior}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{How are gaze aversions and mutual gaze related to the topical development of dyadic explanatory interactions?}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10919-026-00512-8}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}