---
_id: '59756'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A current concern in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to ensure
    the trustworthiness of AI systems. The development of explainability methods is
    one prominent way to address this, which has often resulted in the assumption
    that the use of explainability will lead to an increase in the trust of users
    and wider society. However, the dynamics between explainability and trust are
    not well established and empirical investigations of their relation remain mixed
    or inconclusive.\r\nIn this paper we provide a detailed description of the concepts
    of user trust and distrust in AI and their relation to appropriate reliance. For
    that we draw from the fields of machine learning, human–computer interaction,
    and the social sciences. Based on these insights, we have created a focused study
    of empirical literature of existing empirical studies that investigate the effects
    of AI systems and XAI methods on user (dis)trust, in order to substantiate our
    conceptualization of trust, distrust, and reliance. With respect to our conceptual
    understanding we identify gaps in existing empirical work. With clarifying the
    concepts and summarizing the empirical studies, we aim to provide researchers,
    who examine user trust in AI, with an improved starting point for developing user
    studies to measure and evaluate the user’s attitude towards and reliance on AI
    systems."
article_number: '101357'
author:
- first_name: Roel
  full_name: Visser, Roel
  last_name: Visser
- first_name: Tobias Martin
  full_name: Peters, Tobias Martin
  id: '92810'
  last_name: Peters
  orcid: 0009-0008-5193-6243
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
citation:
  ama: 'Visser R, Peters TM, Scharlau I, Hammer B. Trust, distrust, and appropriate
    reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its
    empirical evaluation. <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>. Published online 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>'
  apa: 'Visser, R., Peters, T. M., Scharlau, I., &#38; Hammer, B. (2025). Trust, distrust,
    and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and
    survey of its empirical evaluation. <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, Article
    101357. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Visser_Peters_Scharlau_Hammer_2025, title={Trust, distrust, and
    appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey
    of its empirical evaluation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>},
    number={101357}, journal={Cognitive Systems Research}, publisher={Elsevier BV},
    author={Visser, Roel and Peters, Tobias Martin and Scharlau, Ingrid and Hammer,
    Barbara}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Visser, Roel, Tobias Martin Peters, Ingrid Scharlau, and Barbara Hammer.
    “Trust, Distrust, and Appropriate Reliance in (X)AI: A Conceptual Clarification
    of User Trust and Survey of Its Empirical Evaluation.” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Visser, T. M. Peters, I. Scharlau, and B. Hammer, “Trust, distrust, and
    appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey
    of its empirical evaluation,” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, Art. no. 101357,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>.'
  mla: 'Visser, Roel, et al. “Trust, Distrust, and Appropriate Reliance in (X)AI:
    A Conceptual Clarification of User Trust and Survey of Its Empirical Evaluation.”
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, 101357, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>.'
  short: R. Visser, T.M. Peters, I. Scharlau, B. Hammer, Cognitive Systems Research
    (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-02T09:26:15Z
date_updated: 2025-05-15T11:16:27Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357
keyword:
- XAI
- Appropriate trust
- Distrust
- Reliance
- Human-centric evaluation
- Trustworthy AI
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '124'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C1: TRR 318 - Subproject C1 - Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
publication: Cognitive Systems Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1389-0417
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification
  of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '92810'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59999'
author:
- first_name: Frederik
  full_name: Rautenberg, Frederik
  id: '72602'
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kuhlmann, Michael
  id: '49871'
  last_name: Kuhlmann
- first_name: Fritz
  full_name: Seebauer, Fritz
  last_name: Seebauer
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Wiechmann, Jana
  last_name: Wiechmann
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Rautenberg F, Kuhlmann M, Seebauer F, Wiechmann J, Wagner P, Haeb-Umbach R.
    Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions. In: <i>ICASSP 2025
    - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP)</i>. IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>'
  apa: Rautenberg, F., Kuhlmann, M., Seebauer, F., Wiechmann, J., Wagner, P., &#38;
    Haeb-Umbach, R. (2025). Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions.
    <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing (ICASSP)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
    Signal Processing (ICASSP), Hyderabad, India . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012">https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Kuhlmann_Seebauer_Wiechmann_Wagner_Haeb-Umbach_2025,
    title={Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>},
    booktitle={ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech
    and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Rautenberg, Frederik
    and Kuhlmann, Michael and Seebauer, Fritz and Wiechmann, Jana and Wagner, Petra
    and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Rautenberg, Frederik, Michael Kuhlmann, Fritz Seebauer, Jana Wiechmann,
    Petra Wagner, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice
    Quality Dimensions.” In <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on
    Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</i>. IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012">https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Rautenberg, M. Kuhlmann, F. Seebauer, J. Wiechmann, P. Wagner, and R.
    Haeb-Umbach, “Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions,” presented
    at the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP), Hyderabad, India , 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>.'
  mla: Rautenberg, Frederik, et al. “Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality
    Dimensions.” <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</i>, IEEE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>.
  short: 'F. Rautenberg, M. Kuhlmann, F. Seebauer, J. Wiechmann, P. Wagner, R. Haeb-Umbach,
    in: ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
    Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-04-11
  location: 'Hyderabad, India '
  name: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
  start_date: 2025-04-06
date_created: 2025-05-20T08:17:22Z
date_updated: 2025-05-26T11:09:56Z
department:
- _id: '54'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '129'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C06: TRR 318 - Technisch unterstütztes Erklären von Stimmcharakteristika
    (Teilprojekt C06)'
publication: ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech
  and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions
type: conference
user_id: '72602'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59755'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Due to the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk domains
    like law or medicine,\r\ntrustworthy AI and trust in AI are of increasing scientific
    and public relevance. A typical conception,\r\nfor example in the context of medical
    diagnosis, is that a knowledgeable user receives AIgenerated\r\nclassification
    as advice. Research to improve such interactions often aims to foster the\r\nuser’s
    trust, which in turn should improve the combined human-AI performance. Given that
    AI\r\nmodels can err, we argue that the possibility to critically review, thus
    to distrust, an AI decision is\r\nan equally interesting target of research.\r\nWe
    created two image classification scenarios in which the participants received
    mock-up\r\nAI advice. The quality of the advice decreases for a phase of the experiment.
    We studied the\r\ntask performance, trust and distrust of the participants, and
    tested whether an instruction to\r\nremain skeptical and review each piece of
    advice led to a better performance compared to a\r\nneutral condition. Our results
    indicate that this instruction does not improve but rather worsens\r\nthe participants’
    performance. Repeated single-item self-report of trust and distrust shows an\r\nincrease
    in trust and a decrease in distrust after the drop in the AI’s classification
    quality, with no\r\ndifference between the two instructions. Furthermore, via
    a Bayesian Signal Detection Theory\r\nanalysis, we provide a procedure to assess
    appropriate reliance in detail, by quantifying whether\r\nthe problems of under-
    and over-reliance have been mitigated. We discuss implications of our\r\nresults
    for the usage of disclaimers before interacting with AI, as prominently used in
    current\r\nLLM-based chatbots, and for trust and distrust research."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias Martin
  full_name: Peters, Tobias Martin
  id: '92810'
  last_name: Peters
  orcid: 0009-0008-5193-6243
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Peters TM, Scharlau I. Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when
    receiving AI misclassifications? <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>'
  apa: 'Peters, T. M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2025). Interacting with fallible AI: Is
    distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications? <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    <i>16</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Peters_Scharlau_2025, title={Interacting with fallible AI: Is
    distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications?}, volume={16}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Peters, Tobias Martin and Scharlau,
    Ingrid}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Peters, Tobias Martin, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Interacting with Fallible
    AI: Is Distrust Helpful When Receiving AI Misclassifications?” <i>Frontiers in
    Psychology</i> 16 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. M. Peters and I. Scharlau, “Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust
    helpful when receiving AI misclassifications?,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 16, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>.'
  mla: 'Peters, Tobias Martin, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Interacting with Fallible AI:
    Is Distrust Helpful When Receiving AI Misclassifications?” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 16, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>.'
  short: T.M. Peters, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-02T09:22:39Z
date_updated: 2025-05-27T09:10:09Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809
intvolume: '        16'
keyword:
- trust in AI
- trust
- distrust
- human-AI interaction
- Signal Detection Theory
- Bayesian parameter estimation
- image classification
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '124'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C1: TRR 318 - Subproject C1 - Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '92810'
volume: 16
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61505'
author:
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
- first_name: Leon
  full_name: Kröker, Leon
  last_name: Kröker
citation:
  ama: 'Yigitbas E, Kröker L. Bridging the Reality-Virtuality Gap: Evaluating Attention
    Markers in a Cross-Reality Application for Improved User Coordination. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
    (UCAmI 2025)</i>. Springer; 2025.'
  apa: 'Yigitbas, E., &#38; Kröker, L. (2025). Bridging the Reality-Virtuality Gap:
    Evaluating Attention Markers in a Cross-Reality Application for Improved User
    Coordination. <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous
    Computing and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025)</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Yigitbas_Kröker_2025, title={Bridging the Reality-Virtuality
    Gap: Evaluating Attention Markers in a Cross-Reality Application for Improved
    User Coordination}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
    on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025)}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Yigitbas, Enes and Kröker, Leon}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Yigitbas, Enes, and Leon Kröker. “Bridging the Reality-Virtuality Gap:
    Evaluating Attention Markers in a Cross-Reality Application for Improved User
    Coordination.” In <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous
    Computing and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025)</i>. Springer, 2025.'
  ieee: 'E. Yigitbas and L. Kröker, “Bridging the Reality-Virtuality Gap: Evaluating
    Attention Markers in a Cross-Reality Application for Improved User Coordination,”
    2025.'
  mla: 'Yigitbas, Enes, and Leon Kröker. “Bridging the Reality-Virtuality Gap: Evaluating
    Attention Markers in a Cross-Reality Application for Improved User Coordination.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and
    Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025)</i>, Springer, 2025.'
  short: 'E. Yigitbas, L. Kröker, in: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
    on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025), Springer, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-10-02T08:37:42Z
date_updated: 2026-01-15T11:45:42Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
  and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025)
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Bridging the Reality-Virtuality Gap: Evaluating Attention Markers in a Cross-Reality
  Application for Improved User Coordination'
type: conference
user_id: '8447'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61503'
author:
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
- first_name: Ali Amin
  full_name: Agha, Ali Amin
  last_name: Agha
citation:
  ama: 'Yigitbas E, Agha AA. Gamification and Physiological Feedback: A Novel Approach
    to Reducing Glossophobia in Virtual Reality Environments. In: <i>Proceedings of
    the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
    (UCAmI 2025) </i>. Springer; 2025.'
  apa: 'Yigitbas, E., &#38; Agha, A. A. (2025). Gamification and Physiological Feedback:
    A Novel Approach to Reducing Glossophobia in Virtual Reality Environments. <i>Proceedings
    of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
    (UCAmI 2025) </i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Yigitbas_Agha_2025, title={Gamification and Physiological
    Feedback: A Novel Approach to Reducing Glossophobia in Virtual Reality Environments},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
    and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025) }, publisher={Springer}, author={Yigitbas,
    Enes and Agha, Ali Amin}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Yigitbas, Enes, and Ali Amin Agha. “Gamification and Physiological Feedback:
    A Novel Approach to Reducing Glossophobia in Virtual Reality Environments.” In
    <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and
    Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025) </i>. Springer, 2025.'
  ieee: 'E. Yigitbas and A. A. Agha, “Gamification and Physiological Feedback: A Novel
    Approach to Reducing Glossophobia in Virtual Reality Environments,” 2025.'
  mla: 'Yigitbas, Enes, and Ali Amin Agha. “Gamification and Physiological Feedback:
    A Novel Approach to Reducing Glossophobia in Virtual Reality Environments.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
    (UCAmI 2025) </i>, Springer, 2025.'
  short: 'E. Yigitbas, A.A. Agha, in: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
    on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025) , Springer, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-10-02T08:36:29Z
date_updated: 2026-01-15T11:45:57Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
  and Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025) '
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Gamification and Physiological Feedback: A Novel Approach to Reducing Glossophobia
  in Virtual Reality Environments'
type: conference
user_id: '8447'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61506'
author:
- first_name: Kadiray
  full_name: Karakaya, Kadiray
  id: '70410'
  last_name: Karakaya
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-2084
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Klauke, Jonas
  id: '40915'
  last_name: Klauke
  orcid: 0000-0001-9160-9636
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
citation:
  ama: 'Karakaya K, Klauke J, Yigitbas E. Toward Static Analysis of Immersive Attacks.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Virtual and Augmented
    Reality Software Engineering (VARSE) @ ASE 2025 </i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Karakaya, K., Klauke, J., &#38; Yigitbas, E. (2025). Toward Static Analysis
    of Immersive Attacks. <i>Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Virtual
    and Augmented Reality Software Engineering (VARSE) @ ASE 2025 </i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Karakaya_Klauke_Yigitbas_2025, title={Toward Static Analysis
    of Immersive Attacks}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop
    on Virtual and Augmented Reality Software Engineering (VARSE) @ ASE 2025 }, author={Karakaya,
    Kadiray and Klauke, Jonas and Yigitbas, Enes}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Karakaya, Kadiray, Jonas Klauke, and Enes Yigitbas. “Toward Static Analysis
    of Immersive Attacks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on
    Virtual and Augmented Reality Software Engineering (VARSE) @ ASE 2025 </i>, 2025.
  ieee: K. Karakaya, J. Klauke, and E. Yigitbas, “Toward Static Analysis of Immersive
    Attacks,” 2025.
  mla: Karakaya, Kadiray, et al. “Toward Static Analysis of Immersive Attacks.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 3rd International Workshop on Virtual and Augmented Reality Software Engineering
    (VARSE) @ ASE 2025 </i>, 2025.
  short: 'K. Karakaya, J. Klauke, E. Yigitbas, in: Proceedings of the 3rd International
    Workshop on Virtual and Augmented Reality Software Engineering (VARSE) @ ASE 2025
    , 2025.'
date_created: 2025-10-02T08:40:40Z
date_updated: 2026-01-15T11:45:28Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Virtual and Augmented
  Reality Software Engineering (VARSE) @ ASE 2025 '
status: public
title: Toward Static Analysis of Immersive Attacks
type: conference
user_id: '8447'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59836'
author:
- first_name: 'Sebastian '
  full_name: 'Krois, Sebastian '
  last_name: Krois
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Scharke, Kevin
  last_name: Scharke
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
- first_name: Gudrun
  full_name: Oevel, Gudrun
  id: '14924'
  last_name: Oevel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-9535
citation:
  ama: 'Krois S, Scharke K, Yigitbas E, Oevel G. A VR End-User Development Toolbox
    for Media Study Students - An Initial Experience Report. In: <i>10th International
    Symposium on End-User Development (IS-EUD 2025) </i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Krois, S., Scharke, K., Yigitbas, E., &#38; Oevel, G. (2025). A VR End-User
    Development Toolbox for Media Study Students - An Initial Experience Report. <i>10th
    International Symposium on End-User Development (IS-EUD 2025) </i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krois_Scharke_Yigitbas_Oevel_2025, title={A VR End-User
    Development Toolbox for Media Study Students - An Initial Experience Report},
    booktitle={10th International Symposium on End-User Development (IS-EUD 2025)
    }, author={Krois, Sebastian  and Scharke, Kevin and Yigitbas, Enes and Oevel,
    Gudrun}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Krois, Sebastian , Kevin Scharke, Enes Yigitbas, and Gudrun Oevel. “A VR
    End-User Development Toolbox for Media Study Students - An Initial Experience
    Report.” In <i>10th International Symposium on End-User Development (IS-EUD 2025)
    </i>, 2025.
  ieee: S. Krois, K. Scharke, E. Yigitbas, and G. Oevel, “A VR End-User Development
    Toolbox for Media Study Students - An Initial Experience Report,” 2025.
  mla: Krois, Sebastian, et al. “A VR End-User Development Toolbox for Media Study
    Students - An Initial Experience Report.” <i>10th International Symposium on End-User
    Development (IS-EUD 2025) </i>, 2025.
  short: 'S. Krois, K. Scharke, E. Yigitbas, G. Oevel, in: 10th International Symposium
    on End-User Development (IS-EUD 2025) , 2025.'
date_created: 2025-05-07T08:29:20Z
date_updated: 2026-01-15T11:46:45Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: '10th International Symposium on End-User Development (IS-EUD 2025) '
status: public
title: A VR End-User Development Toolbox for Media Study Students - An Initial Experience
  Report
type: conference
user_id: '8447'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63713'
author:
- first_name: 'Oliver '
  full_name: 'Linssen, Oliver '
  last_name: Linssen
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Volland, Alexander
  last_name: Volland
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Engstler, Martin
  last_name: Engstler
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Bertram, Martin
  last_name: Bertram
- first_name: Eckhart
  full_name: Hanser, Eckhart
  last_name: Hanser
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Kalenborn, Axel
  last_name: Kalenborn
citation:
  ama: Linssen O, Volland A, Yigitbas E, et al. <i>Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle
    2025 – Post-Agilität, Resilienz, Transformation</i>.; 2025.
  apa: Linssen, O., Volland, A., Yigitbas, E., Engstler, M., Bertram, M., Hanser,
    E., &#38; Kalenborn, A. (2025). <i>Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle 2025
    – Post-Agilität, Resilienz, Transformation</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Linssen_Volland_Yigitbas_Engstler_Bertram_Hanser_Kalenborn_2025,
    title={Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle 2025 – Post-Agilität, Resilienz,
    Transformation}, author={Linssen, Oliver  and Volland, Alexander and Yigitbas,
    Enes and Engstler, Martin and Bertram, Martin and Hanser, Eckhart and Kalenborn,
    Axel}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Linssen, Oliver , Alexander Volland, Enes Yigitbas, Martin Engstler, Martin
    Bertram, Eckhart Hanser, and Axel Kalenborn. <i>Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle
    2025 – Post-Agilität, Resilienz, Transformation</i>, 2025.
  ieee: O. Linssen <i>et al.</i>, <i>Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle 2025 –
    Post-Agilität, Resilienz, Transformation</i>. 2025.
  mla: Linssen, Oliver, et al. <i>Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle 2025 – Post-Agilität,
    Resilienz, Transformation</i>. 2025.
  short: O. Linssen, A. Volland, E. Yigitbas, M. Engstler, M. Bertram, E. Hanser,
    A. Kalenborn, Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle 2025 – Post-Agilität, Resilienz,
    Transformation, 2025.
date_created: 2026-01-23T09:11:27Z
date_updated: 2026-01-23T09:11:40Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Projektmanagement Und Vorgehensmodelle 2025 – Post-Agilität, Resilienz, Transformation
type: book
user_id: '8447'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60017'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander Marcus
  full_name: Skolik, Alexander Marcus
  id: '92908'
  last_name: Skolik
  orcid: 0009-0006-2519-1765
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: zur Heiden, Philipp
  id: '64394'
  last_name: zur Heiden
- first_name: Johannes Aurelius Tamino
  full_name: Donner, Johannes Aurelius Tamino
  id: '72054'
  last_name: Donner
  orcid: 0009-0007-4757-4393
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Priefer, Jennifer
  id: '82872'
  last_name: Priefer
citation:
  ama: 'Skolik AM, zur Heiden P, Donner JAT, Priefer J. Igniting Knowledge Management
    for Assistance Systems in Maintenance: A Method for Knowledge Gathering. <i>ECIS
    2025 Proceedings</i>. 2.'
  apa: 'Skolik, A. M., zur Heiden, P., Donner, J. A. T., &#38; Priefer, J. (n.d.).
    Igniting Knowledge Management for Assistance Systems in Maintenance: A Method
    for Knowledge Gathering. <i>ECIS 2025 Proceedings</i>, <i>2</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Skolik_zur Heiden_Donner_Priefer, title={Igniting Knowledge Management
    for Assistance Systems in Maintenance: A Method for Knowledge Gathering}, volume={2},
    journal={ECIS 2025 Proceedings}, author={Skolik, Alexander Marcus and zur Heiden,
    Philipp and Donner, Johannes Aurelius Tamino and Priefer, Jennifer} }'
  chicago: 'Skolik, Alexander Marcus, Philipp zur Heiden, Johannes Aurelius Tamino
    Donner, and Jennifer Priefer. “Igniting Knowledge Management for Assistance Systems
    in Maintenance: A Method for Knowledge Gathering.” <i>ECIS 2025 Proceedings</i>
    2 (n.d.).'
  ieee: 'A. M. Skolik, P. zur Heiden, J. A. T. Donner, and J. Priefer, “Igniting Knowledge
    Management for Assistance Systems in Maintenance: A Method for Knowledge Gathering,”
    <i>ECIS 2025 Proceedings</i>, vol. 2.'
  mla: 'Skolik, Alexander Marcus, et al. “Igniting Knowledge Management for Assistance
    Systems in Maintenance: A Method for Knowledge Gathering.” <i>ECIS 2025 Proceedings</i>,
    vol. 2.'
  short: A.M. Skolik, P. zur Heiden, J.A.T. Donner, J. Priefer, ECIS 2025 Proceedings
    2 (n.d.).
conference:
  location: Amman, Jordan
  name: Thirty-Third European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2025)
date_created: 2025-05-22T09:17:51Z
date_updated: 2026-01-29T15:27:30Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '876'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '526'
- _id: '534'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: askolik
  date_created: 2026-01-15T15:21:39Z
  date_updated: 2026-01-29T15:27:29Z
  file_id: '63634'
  file_name: Igniting Knowledge Management for Assistance Systems in Maintenance.pdf
  file_size: 721701
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-01-29T15:27:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2025/ent_system/ent_system/2/
oa: '1'
publication: ECIS 2025 Proceedings
publication_status: accepted
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Igniting Knowledge Management for Assistance Systems in Maintenance: A Method
  for Knowledge Gathering'
type: journal_article
user_id: '92908'
volume: 2
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes are an important resource used in various
    branches of quantum science and technology due to their unique helical structure
    and countably infinite basis. Generating light that simultaneously carries high-order
    orbital angular momenta and exhibits quantum correlations is a challenging task.
    In this work, we present a theoretical approach to the generation of correlated
    Schmidt modes carrying OAM via parametric down-conversion (PDC) in cascaded nonlinear
    systems (nonlinear interferometers) pumped by Laguerre–Gaussian beams. We demonstrate
    how the number of generated modes and their population can be controlled by varying
    the pump parameters, the gain of the PDC process, and the distance between the
    crystals. We investigate the angular displacement measurement uncertainty of these
    interferometers and demonstrate that it can overcome the classical shot noise
    limit.
article_number: '016112'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Scharwald, Dennis
  id: '55907'
  last_name: Scharwald
  orcid: 0009-0007-5654-5412
- first_name: Lucas
  full_name: Gehse, Lucas
  last_name: Gehse
- first_name: Polina
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: Scharwald D, Gehse L, Sharapova P. Schmidt modes carrying orbital angular momentum
    generated by cascaded systems pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian beams. <i>APL Photonics</i>.
    2025;10(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802">10.1063/5.0229802</a>
  apa: Scharwald, D., Gehse, L., &#38; Sharapova, P. (2025). Schmidt modes carrying
    orbital angular momentum generated by cascaded systems pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian
    beams. <i>APL Photonics</i>, <i>10</i>(1), Article 016112. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Scharwald_Gehse_Sharapova_2025, title={Schmidt modes carrying
    orbital angular momentum generated by cascaded systems pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian
    beams}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802">10.1063/5.0229802</a>},
    number={1016112}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Scharwald,
    Dennis and Gehse, Lucas and Sharapova, Polina}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Scharwald, Dennis, Lucas Gehse, and Polina Sharapova. “Schmidt Modes Carrying
    Orbital Angular Momentum Generated by Cascaded Systems Pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian
    Beams.” <i>APL Photonics</i> 10, no. 1 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Scharwald, L. Gehse, and P. Sharapova, “Schmidt modes carrying orbital
    angular momentum generated by cascaded systems pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian beams,”
    <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, Art. no. 016112, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802">10.1063/5.0229802</a>.'
  mla: Scharwald, Dennis, et al. “Schmidt Modes Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum
    Generated by Cascaded Systems Pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian Beams.” <i>APL Photonics</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 1, 016112, AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229802">10.1063/5.0229802</a>.
  short: D. Scharwald, L. Gehse, P. Sharapova, APL Photonics 10 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-26T15:48:54Z
date_updated: 2026-02-01T13:19:20Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1063/5.0229802
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/app/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0229802/20352749/016112_1_5.0229802.pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: APL Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2378-0967
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Schmidt modes carrying orbital angular momentum generated by cascaded systems
  pumped with Laguerre–Gaussian beams
type: journal_article
user_id: '55907'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63745'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multimode squeezed light is an increasingly popular tool in photonic quantum
    technologies, including sensing, imaging, and computation. Meanwhile, the existing
    methods of its characterization are technically complicated, which reduces the
    level of squeezing, and mostly deal with a single mode at a time. Here, for the
    first time, to the best of our knowledge, we employ optical parametric amplification
    to characterize multiple squeezing eigenmodes simultaneously. We retrieve the
    shapes and squeezing degrees of all modes at once through direct detection followed
    by modal decomposition. This method is tolerant to inefficient detection and does
    not require a local oscillator. For a spectrally and spatially multimode squeezed
    vacuum, we characterize eight strongest spatial modes, obtaining squeezing and
    anti-squeezing values of up to −5.2 ± 0.2 dB and 8.6 ± 0.3 dB, respectively, despite
    the 50% detection loss. This work, being the first exploration of an optical parametric
    amplifier’s multimode capability for squeezing detection, paves the way for the
    real-time detection of multimode squeezing.
article_number: '36'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ismail
  full_name: Barakat, Ismail
  last_name: Barakat
- first_name: Mahmoud
  full_name: Kalash, Mahmoud
  last_name: Kalash
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Scharwald, Dennis
  id: '55907'
  last_name: Scharwald
  orcid: 0009-0007-5654-5412
- first_name: Polina
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Lindlein, Norbert
  last_name: Lindlein
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Chekhova, Maria
  last_name: Chekhova
citation:
  ama: Barakat I, Kalash M, Scharwald D, Sharapova P, Lindlein N, Chekhova M. Simultaneous
    measurement of multimode squeezing through multimode phase-sensitive amplification.
    <i>Optica Quantum</i>. 2025;3(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682">10.1364/opticaq.524682</a>
  apa: Barakat, I., Kalash, M., Scharwald, D., Sharapova, P., Lindlein, N., &#38;
    Chekhova, M. (2025). Simultaneous measurement of multimode squeezing through multimode
    phase-sensitive amplification. <i>Optica Quantum</i>, <i>3</i>(1), Article 36.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Barakat_Kalash_Scharwald_Sharapova_Lindlein_Chekhova_2025, title={Simultaneous
    measurement of multimode squeezing through multimode phase-sensitive amplification},
    volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682">10.1364/opticaq.524682</a>},
    number={136}, journal={Optica Quantum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Barakat,
    Ismail and Kalash, Mahmoud and Scharwald, Dennis and Sharapova, Polina and Lindlein,
    Norbert and Chekhova, Maria}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Barakat, Ismail, Mahmoud Kalash, Dennis Scharwald, Polina Sharapova, Norbert
    Lindlein, and Maria Chekhova. “Simultaneous Measurement of Multimode Squeezing
    through Multimode Phase-Sensitive Amplification.” <i>Optica Quantum</i> 3, no.
    1 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Barakat, M. Kalash, D. Scharwald, P. Sharapova, N. Lindlein, and M. Chekhova,
    “Simultaneous measurement of multimode squeezing through multimode phase-sensitive
    amplification,” <i>Optica Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Art. no. 36, 2025, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682">10.1364/opticaq.524682</a>.'
  mla: Barakat, Ismail, et al. “Simultaneous Measurement of Multimode Squeezing through
    Multimode Phase-Sensitive Amplification.” <i>Optica Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1,
    36, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.524682">10.1364/opticaq.524682</a>.
  short: I. Barakat, M. Kalash, D. Scharwald, P. Sharapova, N. Lindlein, M. Chekhova,
    Optica Quantum 3 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-26T15:57:13Z
date_updated: 2026-02-10T22:44:44Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/opticaq.524682
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://opg.optica.org/opticaq/viewmedia.cfm?uri=opticaq-3-1-36&seq=0
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Optica Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2837-6714
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Simultaneous measurement of multimode squeezing through multimode phase-sensitive
  amplification
type: journal_article
user_id: '55907'
volume: 3
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61825'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Industrial x-ray
    computed tomography (CT) systems with high geometric flexibility are increasingly
    utilized for large-scale measurement objects or challenging measurement tasks.
    To maintain high accuracy when deviating from the established circular scan trajectory,
    trajectory calibration methods using multi-sphere reference objects with known
    marker positions are commonly employed. These multi-sphere objects can either
    be scanned together with the measurement object (online trajectory calibration)
    or in a separate scan (offline trajectory calibration). While offline calibration
    increases machine time, it generally results in higher scan quality. However,
    a sufficient pose repeatability is necessary to ensure comparable or even superior
    accuracy to online calibration. In this contribution, we present a straightforward
    procedure to compare both types of trajectory calibration in a way that the differences
    of the results can directly be traced back to the influence of the pose repeatability.
    The multi-sphere reference object is not only used for trajectory calibration,
    but simultaneously as a measurement object for repeated measurements. The methodology
    is tested on both a twin robotic CT system and a conventional CT system that is
    additionally equipped with a hexapod manipulator for adaptive object tilting.
    Results showed, independent from the type of trajectory calibration, systematic
    measurement errors in the order of 10<jats:sup>−5</jats:sup>–10<jats:sup>−4</jats:sup>
    of measured sphere distances and sphericity values below 50 <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:tex-math/>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mtext>μ</mml:mtext>\r\n                           </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">m</mml:mi>\r\n                           </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>.
    For sphere distances, random errors were increased by a factor of 5 due to the
    offline trajectory calibration, but were still low (<jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:tex-math/>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                           </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mstyle
    scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mtext>μ</mml:mtext>\r\n
    \                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m</mml:mi>\r\n                           </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>)
    in comparison to systematic errors and the spread of different measurement features.
    Overall, both investigated systems demonstrated sufficient positioning repeatability
    for offline trajectory calibration. The method is in general also applicable to
    any other types of manipulator systems used for CT devices. It provides a workflow
    for the decision which type of trajectory calibration is preferable for a given
    CT system.</jats:p>"
article_number: '025401'
author:
- first_name: Lorenz
  full_name: Butzhammer, Lorenz
  last_name: Butzhammer
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Handke, Niklas
  last_name: Handke
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Wittl, Simon
  last_name: Wittl
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Herl, Gabriel
  last_name: Herl
- first_name: Tino
  full_name: Hausotte, Tino
  last_name: Hausotte
citation:
  ama: Butzhammer L, Handke N, Wittl S, Herl G, Hausotte T. Direct assessment of the
    influence of pose repeatability on the accuracy of dimensional measurements for
    computed tomography systems with high degrees of freedom. <i>Measurement Science
    and Technology</i>. 2025;36(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a">10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a</a>
  apa: Butzhammer, L., Handke, N., Wittl, S., Herl, G., &#38; Hausotte, T. (2025).
    Direct assessment of the influence of pose repeatability on the accuracy of dimensional
    measurements for computed tomography systems with high degrees of freedom. <i>Measurement
    Science and Technology</i>, <i>36</i>(2), Article 025401. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Butzhammer_Handke_Wittl_Herl_Hausotte_2025, title={Direct assessment
    of the influence of pose repeatability on the accuracy of dimensional measurements
    for computed tomography systems with high degrees of freedom}, volume={36}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a">10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a</a>},
    number={2025401}, journal={Measurement Science and Technology}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Butzhammer, Lorenz and Handke, Niklas and Wittl, Simon and
    Herl, Gabriel and Hausotte, Tino}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Butzhammer, Lorenz, Niklas Handke, Simon Wittl, Gabriel Herl, and Tino
    Hausotte. “Direct Assessment of the Influence of Pose Repeatability on the Accuracy
    of Dimensional Measurements for Computed Tomography Systems with High Degrees
    of Freedom.” <i>Measurement Science and Technology</i> 36, no. 2 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Butzhammer, N. Handke, S. Wittl, G. Herl, and T. Hausotte, “Direct assessment
    of the influence of pose repeatability on the accuracy of dimensional measurements
    for computed tomography systems with high degrees of freedom,” <i>Measurement
    Science and Technology</i>, vol. 36, no. 2, Art. no. 025401, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a">10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a</a>.'
  mla: Butzhammer, Lorenz, et al. “Direct Assessment of the Influence of Pose Repeatability
    on the Accuracy of Dimensional Measurements for Computed Tomography Systems with
    High Degrees of Freedom.” <i>Measurement Science and Technology</i>, vol. 36,
    no. 2, 025401, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a">10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a</a>.
  short: L. Butzhammer, N. Handke, S. Wittl, G. Herl, T. Hausotte, Measurement Science
    and Technology 36 (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-14T13:50:32Z
date_updated: 2026-02-12T10:45:36Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6501/ada05a/pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '133'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area C
- _id: '149'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject C05
publication: Measurement Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0957-0233
  - 1361-6501
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Direct assessment of the influence of pose repeatability on the accuracy of
  dimensional measurements for computed tomography systems with high degrees of freedom
type: journal_article
user_id: '93720'
volume: 36
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61150'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Since the emergence of the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI),
    a growing number of researchers have argued that XAI should consider insights
    from the social sciences in order to adapt explanations to the expectations and
    needs of human users. This has led to the emergence of a field called Social XAI,
    which is concerned with understanding how explanations are actively shaped in
    the interaction between a human user and an AI system. Recognizing this turn in
    XAI toward making XAI systems more “social” by providing explanations that focus
    on human information needs and incorporating insights from human–human explanatory
    interactions, in this paper we provide a formal foundation for Social XAI. We
    do so by proposing novel ontological accounts of the key terms used in Social
    XAI based on Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). Specifically, we provide novel ontological
    accounts for explanandum, explanans, understanding, explanation, explainer, explainee,
    and context. In doing so, we discuss multifaceted entities in Social XAI (having
    both continuant and occurrent facets; e.g., explanation) and the relationship
    between understanding and explanation. Additionally, we propose solutions to seemingly
    paradoxical views on some terms (e.g., social constructivist vs. individual constructivist
    perspective on explanandum).
author:
- first_name: Meisam
  full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
  id: '93424'
  last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
citation:
  ama: 'Booshehri M, Buschmeier H, Cimiano P. A BFO-based ontological analysis of
    entities in Social XAI. In: <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference
    on Formal Ontology in Information Systems</i>. IOS Press; 2025:255–268. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498">10.3233/faia250498</a>'
  apa: Booshehri, M., Buschmeier, H., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2025). A BFO-based ontological
    analysis of entities in Social XAI. In <i>Proceedings of the 15th International
    Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems</i> (pp. 255–268). IOS Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498">https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Booshehri_Buschmeier_Cimiano_2025, title={A BFO-based ontological
    analysis of entities in Social XAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498">10.3233/faia250498</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology
    in Information Systems}, publisher={IOS Press}, author={Booshehri, Meisam and
    Buschmeier, Hendrik and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2025}, pages={255–268} }'
  chicago: Booshehri, Meisam, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Philipp Cimiano. “A BFO-Based
    Ontological Analysis of Entities in Social XAI.” In <i>Proceedings of the 15th
    International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems</i>, 255–268.
    IOS Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498">https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498</a>.
  ieee: M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, and P. Cimiano, “A BFO-based ontological analysis
    of entities in Social XAI,” in <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference
    on Formal Ontology in Information Systems</i>, IOS Press, 2025, pp. 255–268.
  mla: Booshehri, Meisam, et al. “A BFO-Based Ontological Analysis of Entities in
    Social XAI.” <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology
    in Information Systems</i>, IOS Press, 2025, pp. 255–268, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498">10.3233/faia250498</a>.
  short: 'M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, in: Proceedings of the 15th International
    Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, IOS Press, 2025, pp. 255–268.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-12
  location: Catania, Italy
  name: 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems
  start_date: 2025-09-08
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:00:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T10:16:28Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.3233/faia250498
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA250498
oa: '1'
page: 255–268
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology in
  Information Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781643686172'
  issn:
  - 0922-6389
  - 1879-8314
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A BFO-based ontological analysis of entities in Social XAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '76456'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61229'
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
  last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Frazzetto, Paolo
  last_name: Frazzetto
- first_name: Janine
  full_name: Strotherm, Janine
  last_name: Strotherm
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Hermes, Luca
  last_name: Hermes
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Sperduti, Alessandro
  last_name: Sperduti
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
citation:
  ama: 'Muschalik M, Fumagalli F, Frazzetto P, et al. Exact Computation of Any-Order
    Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks. In: <i>The Thirteenth International
    Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Muschalik, M., Fumagalli, F., Frazzetto, P., Strotherm, J., Hermes, L., Sperduti,
    A., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Hammer, B. (2025). Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley
    Interactions for Graph Neural Networks. <i>The Thirteenth International Conference
    on Learning Representations (ICLR)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Muschalik_Fumagalli_Frazzetto_Strotherm_Hermes_Sperduti_Hüllermeier_Hammer_2025,
    title={Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks},
    booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations
    (ICLR)}, author={Muschalik, Maximilian and Fumagalli, Fabian and Frazzetto, Paolo
    and Strotherm, Janine and Hermes, Luca and Sperduti, Alessandro and Hüllermeier,
    Eyke and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Muschalik, Maximilian, Fabian Fumagalli, Paolo Frazzetto, Janine Strotherm,
    Luca Hermes, Alessandro Sperduti, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Barbara Hammer. “Exact
    Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks.” In <i>The
    Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)</i>, 2025.
  ieee: M. Muschalik <i>et al.</i>, “Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions
    for Graph Neural Networks,” 2025.
  mla: Muschalik, Maximilian, et al. “Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions
    for Graph Neural Networks.” <i>The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning
    Representations (ICLR)</i>, 2025.
  short: 'M. Muschalik, F. Fumagalli, P. Frazzetto, J. Strotherm, L. Hermes, A. Sperduti,
    E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, in: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning
    Representations (ICLR), 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T15:44:54Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T16:14:54Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '117'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
- _id: '126'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)
status: public
title: Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks
type: conference
user_id: '93420'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61232'
author:
- first_name: Roel
  full_name: Visser, Roel
  last_name: Visser
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
citation:
  ama: 'Visser R, Fumagalli F, Hüllermeier E, Hammer B. Explaining Outliers using
    Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions. In: <i>Proceedings of the European
    Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Visser, R., Fumagalli, F., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Hammer, B. (2025). Explaining
    Outliers using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions. <i>Proceedings of the
    European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Visser_Fumagalli_Hüllermeier_Hammer_2025, title={Explaining
    Outliers using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)}, author={Visser,
    Roel and Fumagalli, Fabian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Visser, Roel, Fabian Fumagalli, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Barbara Hammer. “Explaining
    Outliers Using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions.” In <i>Proceedings of
    the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)</i>, 2025.
  ieee: R. Visser, F. Fumagalli, E. Hüllermeier, and B. Hammer, “Explaining Outliers
    using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions,” 2025.
  mla: Visser, Roel, et al. “Explaining Outliers Using Isolation Forest and Shapley
    Interactions.” <i>Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks
    (ESANN)</i>, 2025.
  short: 'R. Visser, F. Fumagalli, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, in: Proceedings of the
    European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN), 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T15:53:02Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T15:56:22Z
department:
- _id: '660'
keyword:
- FF
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '117'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
- _id: '126'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '124'
  name: 'TRR 318 ; TP C01: Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
publication: Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)
status: public
title: Explaining Outliers using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions
type: conference
user_id: '93420'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61231'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
  last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Herbinger, Julia
  last_name: Herbinger
citation:
  ama: 'Fumagalli F, Muschalik M, Hüllermeier E, Hammer B, Herbinger J. Unifying Feature-Based
    Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory. In: <i>Proceedings
    of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics
    (AISTATS)</i>. Vol 258. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. PMLR; 2025:5140-5148.'
  apa: Fumagalli, F., Muschalik, M., Hüllermeier, E., Hammer, B., &#38; Herbinger,
    J. (2025). Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative
    Game Theory. <i>Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)</i>, <i>258</i>, 5140–5148.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Fumagalli_Muschalik_Hüllermeier_Hammer_Herbinger_2025, series={Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research}, title={Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with
    Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory}, volume={258}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics
    (AISTATS)}, publisher={PMLR}, author={Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian
    and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Hammer, Barbara and Herbinger, Julia}, year={2025},
    pages={5140–5148}, collection={Proceedings of Machine Learning Research} }'
  chicago: Fumagalli, Fabian, Maximilian Muschalik, Eyke Hüllermeier, Barbara Hammer,
    and Julia Herbinger. “Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA
    and Cooperative Game Theory.” In <i>Proceedings of The 28th International Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)</i>, 258:5140–48. Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research. PMLR, 2025.
  ieee: F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, and J. Herbinger, “Unifying
    Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory,”
    in <i>Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    and Statistics (AISTATS)</i>, 2025, vol. 258, pp. 5140–5148.
  mla: Fumagalli, Fabian, et al. “Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional
    ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory.” <i>Proceedings of The 28th International Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)</i>, vol. 258, PMLR, 2025,
    pp. 5140–48.
  short: 'F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, J. Herbinger, in:
    Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and
    Statistics (AISTATS), PMLR, 2025, pp. 5140–5148.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T15:48:55Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T16:24:33Z
department:
- _id: '660'
intvolume: '       258'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 5140-5148
project:
- _id: '117'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
- _id: '126'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication: Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  and Statistics (AISTATS)
publisher: PMLR
series_title: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
status: public
title: Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game
  Theory
type: conference
user_id: '93420'
volume: 258
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61153'
author:
- first_name: Meisam
  full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
  id: '93424'
  last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
citation:
  ama: 'Booshehri M, Buschmeier H, Cimiano P. A BFO-based ontology of context for
    Social XAI. In: <i>Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>.
    ; 2025.'
  apa: 'Booshehri, M., Buschmeier, H., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2025). A BFO-based ontology
    of context for Social XAI. <i>Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
    Explanations</i>. 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations, Bielefeld,
    Germany.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Booshehri_Buschmeier_Cimiano_2025, title={A BFO-based ontology
    of context for Social XAI}, booktitle={Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference:
    Contextualizing Explanations}, author={Booshehri, Meisam and Buschmeier, Hendrik
    and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Booshehri, Meisam, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Philipp Cimiano. “A BFO-Based
    Ontology of Context for Social XAI.” In <i>Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference:
    Contextualizing Explanations</i>, 2025.'
  ieee: 'M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, and P. Cimiano, “A BFO-based ontology of context
    for Social XAI,” presented at the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
    Bielefeld, Germany, 2025.'
  mla: 'Booshehri, Meisam, et al. “A BFO-Based Ontology of Context for Social XAI.”
    <i>Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>,
    2025.'
  short: 'M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, in: Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318
    Conference: Contextualizing Explanations, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-18
  location: Bielefeld, Germany
  name: '3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
  start_date: 2025-06-17
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:15:42Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T06:29:37Z
department:
- _id: '660'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: 'Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A BFO-based ontology of context for Social XAI
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '76456'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61234'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The ability to generate explanations that are understood by explainees is
    the\r\nquintessence of explainable artificial intelligence. Since understanding\r\ndepends
    on the explainee's background and needs, recent research focused on\r\nco-constructive
    explanation dialogues, where an explainer continuously monitors\r\nthe explainee's
    understanding and adapts their explanations dynamically. We\r\ninvestigate the
    ability of large language models (LLMs) to engage as explainers\r\nin co-constructive
    explanation dialogues. In particular, we present a user\r\nstudy in which explainees
    interact with an LLM in two settings, one of which\r\ninvolves the LLM being instructed
    to explain a topic co-constructively. We\r\nevaluate the explainees' understanding
    before and after the dialogue, as well\r\nas their perception of the LLMs' co-constructive
    behavior. Our results suggest\r\nthat LLMs show some co-constructive behaviors,
    such as asking verification\r\nquestions, that foster the explainees' engagement
    and can improve understanding\r\nof a topic. However, their ability to effectively
    monitor the current\r\nunderstanding and scaffold the explanations accordingly
    remains limited."
author:
- first_name: Leandra
  full_name: Fichtel, Leandra
  last_name: Fichtel
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Jimenez, Patricia
  id: '103339'
  last_name: Jimenez
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Klowait, Nils
  id: '98454'
  last_name: Klowait
  orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Amelie
  full_name: Robrecht, Amelie
  id: '91982'
  last_name: Robrecht
  orcid: 0000-0001-5622-8248
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
  id: '37320'
  last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  id: '86589'
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Fichtel L, Spliethöver M, Hüllermeier E, et al. Investigating Co-Constructive
    Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>.
    Association for Computational Linguistics.'
  apa: Fichtel, L., Spliethöver, M., Hüllermeier, E., Jimenez, P., Klowait, N., Kopp,
    S., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., Robrecht, A., Scharlau, I., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L.,
    &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (n.d.). Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language
    Models in  Explanation Dialogues. <i>Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of
    the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>. Annual Meeting of the
    Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Fichtel_Spliethöver_Hüllermeier_Jimenez_Klowait_Kopp_Ngonga
    Ngomo_Robrecht_Scharlau_Terfloth_et al., place={Avignon, France}, title={Investigating
    Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group
    on Discourse and Dialogue}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
    author={Fichtel, Leandra and Spliethöver, Maximilian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and
    Jimenez, Patricia and Klowait, Nils and Kopp, Stefan and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
    and Robrecht, Amelie and Scharlau, Ingrid and Terfloth, Lutz and et al.} }'
  chicago: 'Fichtel, Leandra, Maximilian Spliethöver, Eyke Hüllermeier, Patricia Jimenez,
    Nils Klowait, Stefan Kopp, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, et al. “Investigating Co-Constructive
    Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>.
    Avignon, France: Association for Computational Linguistics, n.d.'
  ieee: L. Fichtel <i>et al.</i>, “Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large
    Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues,” presented at the Annual Meeting of
    the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
  mla: Fichtel, Leandra, et al. “Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language
    Models in  Explanation Dialogues.” <i>Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of
    the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>, Association for Computational
    Linguistics.
  short: 'L. Fichtel, M. Spliethöver, E. Hüllermeier, P. Jimenez, N. Klowait, S. Kopp,
    A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, A. Robrecht, I. Scharlau, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, H. Wachsmuth,
    in: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse
    and Dialogue, Association for Computational Linguistics, Avignon, France, n.d.'
conference:
  name: Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
date_created: 2025-09-11T16:11:17Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:50:48Z
department:
- _id: '660'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.18483'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18483
oa: '1'
place: Avignon, France
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '121'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des
    maschinellen Lernens'
- _id: '127'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP C04: Metaphern als Werkzeug des Erklärens'
- _id: '122'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B3
- _id: '119'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
publication: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group
  on Discourse and Dialogue
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/sigdial25-co-constructive-llms
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/sigdial25-co-constructive-llms-data
status: public
title: Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation
  Dialogues
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59856'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent advances on instruction fine-tuning have led to the development of
    various prompting techniques for large language models, such as explicit reasoning
    steps. However, the success of techniques depends on various parameters, such
    as the task, language model, and context provided. Finding an effective prompt
    is, therefore, often a trial-and-error process. Most existing approaches to automatic
    prompting aim to optimize individual techniques instead of compositions of techniques
    and their dependence on the input. To fill this gap, we propose an adaptive prompting
    approach that predicts the optimal prompt composition ad-hoc for a given input.
    We apply our approach to social bias detection, a highly context-dependent task
    that requires semantic understanding. We evaluate it with three large language
    models on three datasets, comparing compositions to individual techniques and
    other baselines. The results underline the importance of finding an effective
    prompt composition. Our approach robustly ensures high detection performance,
    and is best in several settings. Moreover, first experiments on other tasks support
    its generalizability.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Knebler, Tim
  last_name: Knebler
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
  id: '93420'
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
  last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Spliethöver M, Knebler T, Fumagalli F, et al. Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt
    Composition for Social Bias Detection. In: Chiruzzo L, Ritter A, Wang L, eds.
    <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of
    the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume
    1: Long Papers)</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics; 2025:2421–2449.'
  apa: 'Spliethöver, M., Knebler, T., Fumagalli, F., Muschalik, M., Hammer, B., Hüllermeier,
    E., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2025). Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection. In L. Chiruzzo, A. Ritter, &#38; L. Wang (Eds.), <i>Proceedings
    of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association
    for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>
    (pp. 2421–2449). Association for Computational Linguistics.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Knebler_Fumagalli_Muschalik_Hammer_Hüllermeier_Wachsmuth_2025,
    place={Albuquerque, New Mexico}, title={Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the
    Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics:
    Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, publisher={Association for
    Computational Linguistics}, author={Spliethöver, Maximilian and Knebler, Tim and
    Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian and Hammer, Barbara and Hüllermeier,
    Eyke and Wachsmuth, Henning}, editor={Chiruzzo, Luis and Ritter, Alan and Wang,
    Lu}, year={2025}, pages={2421–2449} }'
  chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, Tim Knebler, Fabian Fumagalli, Maximilian Muschalik,
    Barbara Hammer, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Adaptive Prompting:
    Ad-Hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for
    Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>,
    edited by Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, and Lu Wang, 2421–2449. Albuquerque, New
    Mexico: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025.'
  ieee: 'M. Spliethöver <i>et al.</i>, “Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations
    of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human
    Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
  mla: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, et al. “Adaptive Prompting: Ad-Hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection.” <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations
    of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human
    Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>, edited by Luis Chiruzzo et
    al., Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
  short: 'M. Spliethöver, T. Knebler, F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, B. Hammer, E. Hüllermeier,
    H. Wachsmuth, in: L. Chiruzzo, A. Ritter, L. Wang (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2025
    Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), Association
    for Computational Linguistics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
date_created: 2025-05-10T12:37:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:51:30Z
department:
- _id: '660'
editor:
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Chiruzzo, Luis
  last_name: Chiruzzo
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Ritter, Alan
  last_name: Ritter
- first_name: Lu
  full_name: Wang, Lu
  last_name: Wang
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.122/
oa: '1'
page: 2421–2449
place: Albuquerque, New Mexico
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '126'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
publication: 'Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter
  of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume
  1: Long Papers)'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 979-8-89176-189-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/naacl25-prompt-compositions
status: public
title: 'Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection'
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61245'
article_number: '032404'
author:
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Barkhausen, Franziska
  id: '63631'
  last_name: Barkhausen
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Ares Santos, Laura
  last_name: Ares Santos
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: 'Barkhausen F, Ares Santos L, Schumacher S, Sperling J. Entanglement between
    dependent degrees of freedom: Quasiparticle correlations. <i>Physical Review A</i>.
    2025;111(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404">10.1103/physreva.111.032404</a>'
  apa: 'Barkhausen, F., Ares Santos, L., Schumacher, S., &#38; Sperling, J. (2025).
    Entanglement between dependent degrees of freedom: Quasiparticle correlations.
    <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>111</i>(3), Article 032404. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Barkhausen_Ares Santos_Schumacher_Sperling_2025, title={Entanglement
    between dependent degrees of freedom: Quasiparticle correlations}, volume={111},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404">10.1103/physreva.111.032404</a>},
    number={3032404}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Barkhausen, Franziska and Ares Santos, Laura and Schumacher, Stefan
    and Sperling, Jan}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Barkhausen, Franziska, Laura Ares Santos, Stefan Schumacher, and Jan Sperling.
    “Entanglement between Dependent Degrees of Freedom: Quasiparticle Correlations.”
    <i>Physical Review A</i> 111, no. 3 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Barkhausen, L. Ares Santos, S. Schumacher, and J. Sperling, “Entanglement
    between dependent degrees of freedom: Quasiparticle correlations,” <i>Physical
    Review A</i>, vol. 111, no. 3, Art. no. 032404, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404">10.1103/physreva.111.032404</a>.'
  mla: 'Barkhausen, Franziska, et al. “Entanglement between Dependent Degrees of Freedom:
    Quasiparticle Correlations.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 111, no. 3, 032404,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.032404">10.1103/physreva.111.032404</a>.'
  short: F. Barkhausen, L. Ares Santos, S. Schumacher, J. Sperling, Physical Review
    A 111 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-12T10:37:34Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T10:42:16Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/physreva.111.032404
intvolume: '       111'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '61'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A04: Nichtlineare Quantenprozesstomographie und Photonik mit
    Polaritonen in Mikrokavitäten'
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Entanglement between dependent degrees of freedom: Quasiparticle correlations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 111
year: '2025'
...
