---
_id: '63827'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly important across various
    sectors of the lighting industry and are being used more frequently. In the field
    of symbolic projection, research is increasingly focusing on implementing light
    modulation using energy-efficient, incoherent LEDs rather than lasers. Since light
    modulation in micro- and nano-optics is typically achieved through phase modulation,
    Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations are employed for analysis. The
    objective of this article is to investigate different approaches for approximating
    incoherent monochromatic light sources within FDTD simulations. To this end, two
    approaches based on dipole sources are considered, as well as a method involving
    plane waves with modulated wavefronts based on Cosine–Fourier functions and a
    method based on the superposition of Gaussian beams. These methods are evaluated
    in terms of their accuracy using a two-dimensional double-slit configuration and
    are compared against a fully incoherent analytical reference.
article_number: '128'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Metzner, Dominik
  last_name: Metzner
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Potthoff, Jens
  last_name: Potthoff
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Metzner D, Potthoff J, Zentgraf T, Förstner J. Approximating Incoherent Monochromatic
    Light Sources in FDTD Simulations. <i>Photonics</i>. 2026;13(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>
  apa: Metzner, D., Potthoff, J., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Förstner, J. (2026). Approximating
    Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations. <i>Photonics</i>,
    <i>13</i>(2), Article 128. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Metzner_Potthoff_Zentgraf_Förstner_2026, title={Approximating
    Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations}, volume={13}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>},
    number={2128}, journal={Photonics}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Metzner, Dominik
    and Potthoff, Jens and Zentgraf, Thomas and Förstner, Jens}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Metzner, Dominik, Jens Potthoff, Thomas Zentgraf, and Jens Förstner. “Approximating
    Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations.” <i>Photonics</i>
    13, no. 2 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Metzner, J. Potthoff, T. Zentgraf, and J. Förstner, “Approximating Incoherent
    Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations,” <i>Photonics</i>, vol. 13, no.
    2, Art. no. 128, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>.'
  mla: Metzner, Dominik, et al. “Approximating Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources
    in FDTD Simulations.” <i>Photonics</i>, vol. 13, no. 2, 128, MDPI AG, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>.
  short: D. Metzner, J. Potthoff, T. Zentgraf, J. Förstner, Photonics 13 (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-02T07:18:03Z
date_updated: 2026-02-02T21:38:34Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.3390/photonics13020128
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
- tet_topic_numerics
- tet_topic_meta
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/13/2/128
oa: '1'
publication: Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2304-6732
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Approximating Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64873'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Continuous flow catalysis utilizing gel-bound organocatalysts within a microfluidic
    reactor represents a compelling strategy in the realm of organic synthesis. In
    this study, a quinuclidine-based catalytic monomer (QMA) was synthesized to create
    polymer gel dots through the process of photopolymerization that serve as a support
    for the catalyst. The resulting gel-bound organocatalysts were assembled within
    a continuous microfluidic reactor to facilitate the Baylis–Hillman reaction between
    various aldehydes and acrylonitrile at a temperature of 50 °C. The conversion
    of the product was assessed using 1H NMR spectroscopy as an offline analytical
    method over a duration of 8 h. The findings indicated that highly reactive aldehydes
    achieved conversion rates exceeding 90%, in contrast to their less reactive counterparts.
    Furthermore, these results were juxtaposed with previously published data derived
    from alternative synthetic methodologies, revealing that the continuous microfluidic
    reactions employing integrated organocatalysts within polymer networks exhibited
    significantly higher conversions with reduced reaction times (8 h) at the same
    temperature (50 °C). Additionally, the influence of different geometries (round,
    triangular, and square) of the gel dots on catalytic activity was investigated,
    with round and square gel dots demonstrating slightly superior performance compared
    with triangular gel dots, attributed to their increased surface area. Moreover,
    an extended reaction period of 6 days was conducted using 4-bromobenzaldehyde
    and acrylonitrile, resulting in a conversion rate exceeding 70%, which remained
    stable for 5 days before experiencing a slight decline due to product accumulation
    on the gel dots.
article_number: '14448'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Naresh
  full_name: Killi, Naresh
  last_name: Killi
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Kumar, Amit
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Leena
  full_name: Nebhani, Leena
  last_name: Nebhani
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Obst, Franziska
  last_name: Obst
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Richter, Andreas
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Reineke Matsudo, Bernhard
  last_name: Reineke Matsudo
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Killi N, Kumar A, Nebhani L, et al. Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric
    Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction. <i>ACS Omega</i>.
    2026;11(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>
  apa: Killi, N., Kumar, A., Nebhani, L., Obst, F., Richter, A., Reineke Matsudo,
    B., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2026). Integrating an Organocatalyst into
    a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction.
    <i>ACS Omega</i>, <i>11</i>(9), Article 14448. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Killi_Kumar_Nebhani_Obst_Richter_Reineke Matsudo_Zentgraf_Kuckling_2026,
    title={Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous
    Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>},
    number={914448}, journal={ACS Omega}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Killi, Naresh and Kumar, Amit and Nebhani, Leena and Obst, Franziska and
    Richter, Andreas and Reineke Matsudo, Bernhard and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kuckling,
    Dirk}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Killi, Naresh, Amit Kumar, Leena Nebhani, Franziska Obst, Andreas Richter,
    Bernhard Reineke Matsudo, Thomas Zentgraf, and Dirk Kuckling. “Integrating an
    Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction.” <i>ACS Omega</i> 11, no. 9 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Killi <i>et al.</i>, “Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel
    Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction,” <i>ACS Omega</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9, Art. no. 14448, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.'
  mla: Killi, Naresh, et al. “Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework
    for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction.” <i>ACS Omega</i>, vol.
    11, no. 9, 14448, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.
  short: N. Killi, A. Kumar, L. Nebhani, F. Obst, A. Richter, B. Reineke Matsudo,
    T. Zentgraf, D. Kuckling, ACS Omega 11 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-10T08:23:43Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:27:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c09476
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476
oa: '1'
publication: ACS Omega
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-1343
  - 2470-1343
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous
  Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 11
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Metasurface holography offers a powerful approach
    for manipulating wavefronts at the nano and micro scale. Extensive research has
    been conducted to enhance the multiplexing capacity for diverse wavefronts. However,
    the independence of multiplexed channels is fundamentally restricted in techniques
    using single‐layer metasurfaces, resulting in unavoidable crosstalk and the need
    for post‐filtering of the output wavefronts. Here, a universal wavefront multiplexing
    concept is presented based on non‐injective transformation. By employing joint
    optimization on two metasurfaces, different channels can be independently designed
    without any constraints on the output wavefronts. To validate this approach, ultra‐compact
    orbital angular momentum (OAM) sorters are designed. In these experiments, the
    output beams from different channels can be independently mapped to 2D positions
    with high fineness. In another application of wavefront‐multiplexed holography,
    10‐channel multiplexing is experimentally achieved with minimal crosstalk and
    without the need for post‐processing. These results demonstrate the independence
    between channels enabled by the non‐injective transformation in the method. The
    precise wavefront control and high multiplexing capacity underscore its potential
    for scalable wavefront manipulation devices.
article_number: e11823
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Jin X, Zentgraf T. Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces via
    Non‐Injective Transformation. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2026;38. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with
    Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation. <i>Advanced Materials</i>, <i>38</i>,
    Article e11823. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with
    Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation}, volume={38}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>},
    number={e11823}, journal={Advanced Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Jin,
    Xiao and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with
    Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation.” <i>Advanced Materials</i> 38 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces
    via Non‐Injective Transformation,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 38, Art. no.
    e11823, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces
    via Non‐Injective Transformation.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 38, e11823,
    Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>.
  short: X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, Advanced Materials 38 (2026).
date_created: 2025-10-06T05:42:21Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:32:37Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/adma.202511823
intvolume: '        38'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202511823
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A08: Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen in van
    der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten'
- _id: '170'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP B09: Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer Phaselage
    der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen'
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0935-9648
  - 1521-4095
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 38
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63531'
author:
- first_name: Siddharth
  full_name: Doshi, Siddharth
  last_name: Doshi
- first_name: Nicholas Alexander
  full_name: Güsken, Nicholas Alexander
  id: '112030'
  last_name: Güsken
  orcid: 0000-0002-4816-0666
- first_name: Gerwin
  full_name: Dijk, Gerwin
  last_name: Dijk
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Carlström, Johan
  last_name: Carlström
- first_name: Jennifer E.
  full_name: Ortiz-Cárdenas, Jennifer E.
  last_name: Ortiz-Cárdenas
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Suzuki, Peter
  last_name: Suzuki
- first_name: Bohan
  full_name: Li, Bohan
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Polly M.
  full_name: Fordyce, Polly M.
  last_name: Fordyce
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Salleo, Alberto
  last_name: Salleo
- first_name: Nicholas A.
  full_name: Melosh, Nicholas A.
  last_name: Melosh
- first_name: Mark L.
  full_name: Brongersma, Mark L.
  last_name: Brongersma
citation:
  ama: Doshi S, Güsken NA, Dijk G, et al. Soft photonic skins with dynamic texture
    and colour control. <i>Nature</i>. 2026;649(8096):345-352. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2">10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2</a>
  apa: Doshi, S., Güsken, N. A., Dijk, G., Carlström, J., Ortiz-Cárdenas, J. E., Suzuki,
    P., Li, B., Fordyce, P. M., Salleo, A., Melosh, N. A., &#38; Brongersma, M. L.
    (2026). Soft photonic skins with dynamic texture and colour control. <i>Nature</i>,
    <i>649</i>(8096), 345–352. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Doshi_Güsken_Dijk_Carlström_Ortiz-Cárdenas_Suzuki_Li_Fordyce_Salleo_Melosh_et
    al._2026, title={Soft photonic skins with dynamic texture and colour control},
    volume={649}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2">10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2</a>},
    number={8096}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC}, author={Doshi, Siddharth and Güsken, Nicholas Alexander and Dijk, Gerwin
    and Carlström, Johan and Ortiz-Cárdenas, Jennifer E. and Suzuki, Peter and Li,
    Bohan and Fordyce, Polly M. and Salleo, Alberto and Melosh, Nicholas A. and et
    al.}, year={2026}, pages={345–352} }'
  chicago: 'Doshi, Siddharth, Nicholas Alexander Güsken, Gerwin Dijk, Johan Carlström,
    Jennifer E. Ortiz-Cárdenas, Peter Suzuki, Bohan Li, et al. “Soft Photonic Skins
    with Dynamic Texture and Colour Control.” <i>Nature</i> 649, no. 8096 (2026):
    345–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Doshi <i>et al.</i>, “Soft photonic skins with dynamic texture and colour
    control,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 649, no. 8096, pp. 345–352, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2">10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2</a>.'
  mla: Doshi, Siddharth, et al. “Soft Photonic Skins with Dynamic Texture and Colour
    Control.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 649, no. 8096, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2026, pp. 345–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2">10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2</a>.
  short: S. Doshi, N.A. Güsken, G. Dijk, J. Carlström, J.E. Ortiz-Cárdenas, P. Suzuki,
    B. Li, P.M. Fordyce, A. Salleo, N.A. Melosh, M.L. Brongersma, Nature 649 (2026)
    345–352.
date_created: 2026-01-08T12:55:30Z
date_updated: 2026-01-08T13:22:16Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09948-2
intvolume: '       649'
issue: '8096'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 345-352
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
  - 1476-4687
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Soft photonic skins with dynamic texture and colour control
type: journal_article
user_id: '112030'
volume: 649
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64877'
author:
- first_name: Behnood
  full_name: Taheri, Behnood
  last_name: Taheri
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kopylov, Denis
  id: '98502'
  last_name: Kopylov
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: Taheri B, Kopylov D, Hammer M, Meier T, Förstner J, Sharapova PR. Gain-induced
    spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion. <i>arXiv</i>. Published
    online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>
  apa: Taheri, B., Kopylov, D., Hammer, M., Meier, T., Förstner, J., &#38; Sharapova,
    P. R. (2026). Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion.
    <i>ArXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Taheri_Kopylov_Hammer_Meier_Förstner_Sharapova_2026, title={Gain-induced
    spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>},
    journal={arXiv}, author={Taheri, Behnood and Kopylov, Denis and Hammer, Manfred
    and Meier, Torsten and Förstner, Jens and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Taheri, Behnood, Denis Kopylov, Manfred Hammer, Torsten Meier, Jens Förstner,
    and Polina R. Sharapova. “Gain-Induced Spectral Non-Degeneracy in Type-II Parametric
    down-Conversion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Taheri, D. Kopylov, M. Hammer, T. Meier, J. Förstner, and P. R. Sharapova,
    “Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion,”
    <i>arXiv</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>.'
  mla: Taheri, Behnood, et al. “Gain-Induced Spectral Non-Degeneracy in Type-II Parametric
    down-Conversion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>.
  short: B. Taheri, D. Kopylov, M. Hammer, T. Meier, J. Förstner, P.R. Sharapova,
    ArXiv (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-10T15:37:22Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T15:41:18Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '34'
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '168'
  name: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften von Lithiumniobat
    (B07*)
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
publication: arXiv
status: public
title: Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The degrees of freedom (DoFs) of light determine the maximum number of independent
    signal\r\nchannels an optical system can support. However, the polarization DoF
    is intrinsically limited to two by\r\northogonality, which causes unavoidable
    crosstalk and often forces position multiplexing, where different\r\nchannels
    are assigned to distinct spatial locations to suppress crosstalk. This research
    introduces a multilayer\r\nsynchronous polarization projection method that fundamentally
    increases the DoF for polarization\r\nmultiplexing. The DoF equals twice the number
    of projection layers. We experimentally demonstrate six-\r\nchannel polarization
    multiplexing holography without position multiplexing. The six-channel multiplexing\r\nresults
    indicate that our approach exceeds the conventional polarization multiplexing
    method, yielding an\r\naverage 3.79 dB improvement in extinction ratio across
    the six channels. Compared with the theoretical\r\nlimit of traditional polarization
    multiplexing, our method reduces crosstalk by an average of 6.52 dB across\r\nall
    channels in a seven-channel design. The polarization projection method breaks
    the DoF limitation\r\nof polarization multiplexing, opening a path toward high-dimensional
    photonic information encoding for\r\ncommunication, encryption, and imaging."
article_number: '26010'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Jin X, Zentgraf T. Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization
    through multilayer synchronous polarization projection. <i>Advanced Photonics</i>.
    2026;8(02). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). Increasing the design degree of freedom
    for polarization through multilayer synchronous polarization projection. <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i>, <i>8</i>(02), Article 26010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={Increasing the design degree of freedom
    for polarization through multilayer synchronous polarization projection}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>},
    number={0226010}, journal={Advanced Photonics}, publisher={SPIE-Intl Soc Optical
    Eng}, author={Jin, Xiao and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Increasing the Design Degree of Freedom
    for Polarization through Multilayer Synchronous Polarization Projection.” <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i> 8, no. 02 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization
    through multilayer synchronous polarization projection,” <i>Advanced Photonics</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 02, Art. no. 26010, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Increasing the Design Degree of Freedom for
    Polarization through Multilayer Synchronous Polarization Projection.” <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 02, 26010, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.
  short: X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, Advanced Photonics 8 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-16T07:17:52Z
date_updated: 2026-03-16T07:20:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '02'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researching.cn/Articles/OJafd1e3b9e643c6be
oa: '1'
publication: Advanced Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2577-5421
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization through multilayer
  synchronous polarization projection
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65357'
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Hyeon-Seok
  full_name: Seo, Hyeon-Seok
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seongjae
  full_name: Eom, Seongjae
  last_name: Eom
- first_name: Jeong-Su
  full_name: Lee, Jeong-Su
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jong-Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong-Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
citation:
  ama: 'Kim M, Devaraj V, Seo H-S, et al. Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced
    plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting. In: Razeghi M, Khodaparast
    GA, Vitiello MS, eds. <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII</i>.
    SPIE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>'
  apa: Kim, M., Devaraj, V., Seo, H.-S., Eom, S., Lee, J.-S., Lee, D., Zentgraf, T.,
    Lee, J.-M., &#38; Jeon, M. Y. (2026). Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced
    plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting. In M. Razeghi, G. A. Khodaparast,
    &#38; M. S. Vitiello (Eds.), <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics
    XXII</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kim_Devaraj_Seo_Eom_Lee_Lee_Zentgraf_Lee_Jeon_2026, title={Fabrication
    of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>}, booktitle={Quantum
    Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Kim,
    Minjun and Devaraj, Vasanthan and Seo, Hyeon-Seok and Eom, Seongjae and Lee, Jeong-Su
    and Lee, Donghan and Zentgraf, Thomas and Lee, Jong-Min and Jeon, Min Yong}, editor={Razeghi,
    Manijeh and Khodaparast, Giti A. and Vitiello, Miriam S.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Kim, Minjun, Vasanthan Devaraj, Hyeon-Seok Seo, Seongjae Eom, Jeong-Su
    Lee, Donghan Lee, Thomas Zentgraf, Jong-Min Lee, and Min Yong Jeon. “Fabrication
    of Uniform, High-Field-Enhanced Plasmonic Satellite Clusters Using Multidewetting.”
    In <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII</i>, edited by Manijeh
    Razeghi, Giti A. Khodaparast, and Miriam S. Vitiello. SPIE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic
    satellite clusters using multidewetting,” in <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics
    and Photonics XXII</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “Fabrication of Uniform, High-Field-Enhanced Plasmonic
    Satellite Clusters Using Multidewetting.” <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics
    and Photonics XXII</i>, edited by Manijeh Razeghi et al., SPIE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>.
  short: 'M. Kim, V. Devaraj, H.-S. Seo, S. Eom, J.-S. Lee, D. Lee, T. Zentgraf, J.-M.
    Lee, M.Y. Jeon, in: M. Razeghi, G.A. Khodaparast, M.S. Vitiello (Eds.), Quantum
    Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII, SPIE, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-04-07T04:29:28Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T04:30:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3095416
editor:
- first_name: Manijeh
  full_name: Razeghi, Manijeh
  last_name: Razeghi
- first_name: Giti A.
  full_name: Khodaparast, Giti A.
  last_name: Khodaparast
- first_name: Miriam S.
  full_name: Vitiello, Miriam S.
  last_name: Vitiello
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic satellite clusters using
  multidewetting
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65460'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Beamsplitters represent fundamental components in both classical and quantum
    optical systems, enabling the distribution of light, as well as the generation
    of interference, superposition, and entanglement. However, optical networks constructed
    from conventional bulk 2 × 2-beamsplitters encounter inherent scalability issues,
    as the number of required beamsplitters scales quadratically with the number of
    optical modes for a fully connected network. Metasurfaces offer a promising route
    to\r\novercome these constraints. By manipulating light at the wavelength scale,
    compact optical components with advanced functionalities can be constructed, which
    address several modes simultaneously. In this work, we design and experimentally
    utilize a metasurface as a multiport beamsplitter. Furthermore, we realized a
    multimode interferometer composed of two cascaded metasurfaces. We characterize
    the individual and cascaded metasurfaces by using classical light, showing controllable
    splitting ratios through tunable phase relations. We then expand the approach
    to quantum light, employing single photons to demonstrate second- and third-order
    photon correlations as well as single photon interference across multiple spatial
    paths. These results establish metasurface-based multiport beamsplitters as a
    scalable and reconfigurable platform bridging classical and quantum photonics. "
article_number: acsphotonics.6c00096
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Aschwanden, Rebecca
  last_name: Aschwanden
- first_name: Nicolás
  full_name: Claro-Rodríguez, Nicolás
  last_name: Claro-Rodríguez
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Zhao, Ruizhe
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Patricia Anna Maria
  full_name: Kallert, Patricia Anna Maria
  id: '72332'
  last_name: Kallert
  orcid: 0009-0007-5230-0223
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Krieger, Tobias
  last_name: Krieger
- first_name: Quirin
  full_name: Buchinger, Quirin
  last_name: Buchinger
- first_name: Saimon F.
  full_name: Covre da Silva, Saimon F.
  last_name: Covre da Silva
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Stroj, Sandra
  last_name: Stroj
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Rota, Michele
  last_name: Rota
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Höfling, Sven
  last_name: Höfling
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Huber-Loyola, Tobias
  last_name: Huber-Loyola
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Rinaldo
  full_name: Trotta, Rinaldo
  last_name: Trotta
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Jöns, Klaus
  id: '85353'
  last_name: Jöns
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Aschwanden R, Claro-Rodríguez N, Zhao R, et al. Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer
    for Multipath Interference with Classical and Quantum Light. <i>ACS Photonics</i>.
    Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>
  apa: Aschwanden, R., Claro-Rodríguez, N., Zhao, R., Kallert, P. A. M., Krieger,
    T., Buchinger, Q., Covre da Silva, S. F., Stroj, S., Rota, M., Höfling, S., Huber-Loyola,
    T., Rastelli, A., Trotta, R., Huang, L., Bartley, T., Jöns, K., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2026). Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with
    Classical and Quantum Light. <i>ACS Photonics</i>, Article acsphotonics.6c00096.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Aschwanden_Claro-Rodríguez_Zhao_Kallert_Krieger_Buchinger_Covre
    da Silva_Stroj_Rota_Höfling_et al._2026, title={Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer
    for Multipath Interference with Classical and Quantum Light}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>},
    number={acsphotonics.6c00096}, journal={ACS Photonics}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Aschwanden, Rebecca and Claro-Rodríguez, Nicolás and Zhao,
    Ruizhe and Kallert, Patricia Anna Maria and Krieger, Tobias and Buchinger, Quirin
    and Covre da Silva, Saimon F. and Stroj, Sandra and Rota, Michele and Höfling,
    Sven and et al.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Aschwanden, Rebecca, Nicolás Claro-Rodríguez, Ruizhe Zhao, Patricia Anna
    Maria Kallert, Tobias Krieger, Quirin Buchinger, Saimon F. Covre da Silva, et
    al. “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with Classical
    and Quantum Light.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Aschwanden <i>et al.</i>, “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath
    Interference with Classical and Quantum Light,” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, Art. no.
    acsphotonics.6c00096, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.'
  mla: Aschwanden, Rebecca, et al. “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath
    Interference with Classical and Quantum Light.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, acsphotonics.6c00096,
    American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.
  short: R. Aschwanden, N. Claro-Rodríguez, R. Zhao, P.A.M. Kallert, T. Krieger, Q.
    Buchinger, S.F. Covre da Silva, S. Stroj, M. Rota, S. Höfling, T. Huber-Loyola,
    A. Rastelli, R. Trotta, L. Huang, T. Bartley, K. Jöns, T. Zentgraf, ACS Photonics
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-20T04:52:59Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:01:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.25090'
keyword:
- metasurface
- beamsplitter
- interferometer
- quantum network
- single photons
- nanophotonics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096
project:
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A08: Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen in van
    der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2330-4022
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with Classical
  and Quantum Light
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metasurfaces are powerful tools for manipulating light using small structures
    on the nanoscale. In most metasurfaces, near-field couplings are treated as being
    unfavorable perturbations. Here, we experimentally investigate a structure consisting
    of sinusoidally modulated silicon waveguides where near-field coupling of local
    resonances leads to negative coupling, i.e., a negative coupling constant. This
    gives rise to wave-vector-dependent eigenstates of elliptical, linear, and circular
    polarizations. In particular, fully circular polarization states are not only
    present at a single point in momentum space (k-space) but also along a line. This
    circular polarization line, as well as a linear polarization line, emanates from
    a polarization degeneracy at the Dirac point. We experimentally validate the existence
    of these eigenstates and demonstrate the energy-, polarization-, and wave vector
    dependence of this metasurface as well as its sensitivity to fabrication tolerances.
    By tuning the incident k-vector, certain polarization-energy eigenstates are strongly
    reflected, allowing for uses in angle-tunable polarization filters and light sources.
author:
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Wetter, Helene
  last_name: Wetter
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wingenbach, Jan
  id: '69187'
  last_name: Wingenbach
- first_name: Falk
  full_name: Rehberg, Falk
  last_name: Rehberg
- first_name: Wenlong
  full_name: Gao, Wenlong
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Wetter H, Wingenbach J, Rehberg F, Gao W, Schumacher S, Zentgraf T. Polarization-
    and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling. <i>ACS
    Photonics</i>. 2026;13:2128-2133. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>
  apa: Wetter, H., Wingenbach, J., Rehberg, F., Gao, W., Schumacher, S., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2026). Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field
    Coupling. <i>ACS Photonics</i>, <i>13</i>, 2128–2133. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wetter_Wingenbach_Rehberg_Gao_Schumacher_Zentgraf_2026, title={Polarization-
    and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>},
    journal={ACS Photonics}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Wetter,
    Helene and Wingenbach, Jan and Rehberg, Falk and Gao, Wenlong and Schumacher,
    Stefan and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026}, pages={2128–2133} }'
  chicago: 'Wetter, Helene, Jan Wingenbach, Falk Rehberg, Wenlong Gao, Stefan Schumacher,
    and Thomas Zentgraf. “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface
    with Near-Field Coupling.” <i>ACS Photonics</i> 13 (2026): 2128–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Wetter, J. Wingenbach, F. Rehberg, W. Gao, S. Schumacher, and T. Zentgraf,
    “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling,”
    <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 13, pp. 2128–2133, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.'
  mla: Wetter, Helene, et al. “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface
    with Near-Field Coupling.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 13, American Chemical Society
    (ACS), 2026, pp. 2128–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.
  short: H. Wetter, J. Wingenbach, F. Rehberg, W. Gao, S. Schumacher, T. Zentgraf,
    ACS Photonics 13 (2026) 2128–2133.
date_created: 2026-04-02T07:25:30Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:09:57Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.14452'
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- metasurface
- waveguides
- Dirac point
- polarization
- negative coupling
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865
page: 2128-2133
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2330-4022
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field
  Coupling
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A functionalization-free plasmonic nanogap platform enables reliable on-site
    SERS based oxidation-state differentiation of arsenic through uniform metal-vacuum-metal
    cavities with high electromagnetic enhancement and minimal background interference.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Damun
  full_name: Heo, Damun
  last_name: Heo
- first_name: Sung Yoon
  full_name: Cho, Sung Yoon
  last_name: Cho
- first_name: Ye-Won
  full_name: Lee, Ye-Won
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Sun-Hwa
  full_name: Gu, Sun-Hwa
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Samir
  full_name: Adhikari, Samir
  last_name: Adhikari
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Seok Soon
  full_name: Jeong, Seok Soon
  last_name: Jeong
- first_name: Hyuck Soo
  full_name: Kim, Hyuck Soo
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Jong-Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong-Min
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Kim M, Heo D, Cho SY, et al. A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere
    nanogap SERS platform for reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification.
    <i>Nanoscale</i>. 2026;18(8):4292-4299. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>
  apa: Kim, M., Heo, D., Cho, S. Y., Lee, Y.-W., Gu, S.-H., Adhikari, S., Lee, D.,
    Jeong, S. S., Kim, H. S., Devaraj, V., Zentgraf, T., Jeon, M. Y., &#38; Lee, J.-M.
    (2026). A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap SERS platform for
    reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification. <i>Nanoscale</i>, <i>18</i>(8),
    4292–4299. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kim_Heo_Cho_Lee_Gu_Adhikari_Lee_Jeong_Kim_Devaraj_et al._2026,
    title={A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap SERS platform for
    reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification}, volume={18}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>}, number={8},
    journal={Nanoscale}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Kim,
    Minjun and Heo, Damun and Cho, Sung Yoon and Lee, Ye-Won and Gu, Sun-Hwa and Adhikari,
    Samir and Lee, Donghan and Jeong, Seok Soon and Kim, Hyuck Soo and Devaraj, Vasanthan
    and et al.}, year={2026}, pages={4292–4299} }'
  chicago: 'Kim, Minjun, Damun Heo, Sung Yoon Cho, Ye-Won Lee, Sun-Hwa Gu, Samir Adhikari,
    Donghan Lee, et al. “A Functionalization-Free Plasmonic Hole-Sphere Nanogap SERS
    Platform for Reliable on-Site Analysis and Oxide-State Classification.” <i>Nanoscale</i>
    18, no. 8 (2026): 4292–99. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap
    SERS platform for reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification,” <i>Nanoscale</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 4292–4299, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “A Functionalization-Free Plasmonic Hole-Sphere Nanogap
    SERS Platform for Reliable on-Site Analysis and Oxide-State Classification.” <i>Nanoscale</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 8, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2026, pp. 4292–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>.
  short: M. Kim, D. Heo, S.Y. Cho, Y.-W. Lee, S.-H. Gu, S. Adhikari, D. Lee, S.S.
    Jeong, H.S. Kim, V. Devaraj, T. Zentgraf, M.Y. Jeon, J.-M. Lee, Nanoscale 18 (2026)
    4292–4299.
date_created: 2026-05-20T06:53:30Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T06:55:49Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1039/d5nr03414k
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2026/nr/d5nr03414k
page: 4292-4299
publication: Nanoscale
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2040-3364
  - 2040-3372
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap SERS platform for reliable
  on-site analysis and oxide-state classification
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65906'
article_number: '1407507'
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Jin X, Zentgraf T. OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded metasurfaces without
    post sampling and position multiplexing. In: MacDonald KF, Zayats AV, Staude I,
    eds. <i>Metamaterials XV</i>. Vol 14075. SPIE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>'
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded
    metasurfaces without post sampling and position multiplexing. In K. F. MacDonald,
    A. V. Zayats, &#38; I. Staude (Eds.), <i>Metamaterials XV</i> (No. 1407507; Vol.
    14075). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={OAM-multiplexed holography via
    cascaded metasurfaces without post sampling and position multiplexing}, volume={14075},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>}, number={1407507},
    booktitle={Metamaterials XV}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Jin, Xiao and Zentgraf,
    Thomas}, editor={MacDonald, Kevin F. and Zayats, Anatoly V. and Staude, Isabelle},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “OAM-Multiplexed Holography via Cascaded
    Metasurfaces without Post Sampling and Position Multiplexing.” In <i>Metamaterials
    XV</i>, edited by Kevin F. MacDonald, Anatoly V. Zayats, and Isabelle Staude,
    Vol. 14075. SPIE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded metasurfaces
    without post sampling and position multiplexing,” in <i>Metamaterials XV</i>,
    Strasbourg, France, 2026, vol. 14075, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “OAM-Multiplexed Holography via Cascaded Metasurfaces
    without Post Sampling and Position Multiplexing.” <i>Metamaterials XV</i>, edited
    by Kevin F. MacDonald et al., vol. 14075, 1407507, SPIE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>.
  short: 'X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, in: K.F. MacDonald, A.V. Zayats, I. Staude (Eds.),
    Metamaterials XV, SPIE, 2026.'
conference:
  location: Strasbourg, France
  name: SPIE Photonics Europe 2026
date_created: 2026-06-16T07:37:13Z
date_updated: 2026-06-16T07:40:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3096579
editor:
- first_name: Kevin F.
  full_name: MacDonald, Kevin F.
  last_name: MacDonald
- first_name: Anatoly V.
  full_name: Zayats, Anatoly V.
  last_name: Zayats
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Staude, Isabelle
  last_name: Staude
intvolume: '     14075'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/14075/3096579/OAM-multiplexed-holography-via-cascaded-metasurfaces-without-post-sampling-and/10.1117/12.3096579.full
publication: Metamaterials XV
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded metasurfaces without post sampling
  and position multiplexing
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
volume: 14075
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66555'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Scalable plasmonic technologies face a critical trade‐off: few‐body architectures
    offer high enhancement but are sensitive to fabrication flaws, while scalable
    methods like solid‐state dewetting yield large, low‐enhancement gaps. We introduce
    a paradigm shift using a many‐body plasmonic architecture inspired by statistical
    mechanics. By moving toward the continuum limit, local geometric variations are
    statistically averaged out, effectively decoupling optical performance from microscopic
    disorder. We implement this concept via a lithography‐ and etching‐free, multi‐step
    dewetting strategy, creating wafer‐scale nanoclusters. This process strategically
    forms a robust many‐body system by introducing numerous small satellite nanoparticles
    between larger particles. Crucially, this design achieves a high collective enhancement
    that surpasses even optimized few‐body systems, despite having larger individual
    gaps. Under optimized conditions, these substrates exhibit a surface‐enhanced
    Raman scattering enhancement factor approaching 4 × 10^8 with unprecedented reproducibility
    (RSD of ∼10%). This scalable, low‐cost concept establishes a practical route toward
    reproducible wafer‐scale nanophotonic platforms for sensing, spectroscopy, and
    quantum technologies.'
article_number: e71610
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Hyeon‐Seok
  full_name: Seo, Hyeon‐Seok
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seong‐Jae
  full_name: Eom, Seong‐Jae
  last_name: Eom
- first_name: Jeong‐Su
  full_name: Lee, Jeong‐Su
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jong‐Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong‐Min
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Kim M, Devaraj V, Seo H, et al. Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic
    Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.
    <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>
  apa: Kim, M., Devaraj, V., Seo, H., Eom, S., Lee, J., Lee, D., Jeon, M. Y., Zentgraf,
    T., &#38; Lee, J. (2026). Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement. <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article e71610. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kim_Devaraj_Seo_Eom_Lee_Lee_Jeon_Zentgraf_Lee_2026, title={Engineering
    Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant
    Electromagnetic Field Enhancement}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>},
    number={e71610}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Kim, Minjun and Devaraj, Vasanthan and Seo, Hyeon‐Seok and Eom, Seong‐Jae
    and Lee, Jeong‐Su and Lee, Donghan and Jeon, Min Yong and Zentgraf, Thomas and
    Lee, Jong‐Min}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Kim, Minjun, Vasanthan Devaraj, Hyeon‐Seok Seo, Seong‐Jae Eom, Jeong‐Su
    Lee, Donghan Lee, Min Yong Jeon, Thomas Zentgraf, and Jong‐Min Lee. “Engineering
    Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant
    Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement,” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Art. no. e71610, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, e71610, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.
  short: M. Kim, V. Devaraj, H. Seo, S. Eom, J. Lee, D. Lee, M.Y. Jeon, T. Zentgraf,
    J. Lee, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews (2026).
date_created: 2026-07-22T05:49:50Z
date_updated: 2026-07-22T05:52:38Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.71610
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lpor.71610
oa: '1'
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale
  Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The increasing demand for advanced sensing technologies drives the development
    of chemical sensors using innovative materials. In gas sensing, optical sensors
    are often used to detect gases such as CO, NOx, and O2. Oxygen sensors typically
    incorporate dyes into oxygen-permeable matrices like polymers, silica, or zeolites.
    Alternatively, semiconductor surface chemistry can enable O2 detection. However,
    these approaches are often limited by slow response and recovery times and low
    selectivity, restricting their practical applications. The metal-organic framework
    MOF-76(Eu) and its yttrium-modified variant, MOF-76(Eu/Y) are reported to exhibit
    highly reversible and fast optical responses to varying O2 concentrations. Time-resolved
    emission measurements are performed over short (seconds) and long (hours) timescales
    using N2 and synthetic air mixtures. Cross-sensitivity to humidity is analyzed.
    Multichannel scaling photon-counting experiments confirm quenching at the linker
    level, as the emission lifetime remains nearly constant. Yttrium significantly
    improves stability and performance at room temperature. Structural and optical
    changes induced by yttrium are investigated. Additionally, MIL-78(Eu), another
    Eu-BTC-based MOF with a different coordination environment, is synthesized. Unlike
    MOF-76(Eu), MIL-78(Eu) exhibits distinct optical properties but lacks a reversible
    response to O2. These results highlight the potential of MOF-76-based materials
    for high-performance O2 sensing.
article_number: e11190
author:
- first_name: Zhenyu
  full_name: Zhao, Zhenyu
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Weinberger, Christian
  id: '11848'
  last_name: Weinberger
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Steube, Jakob
  id: '40342'
  last_name: Steube
  orcid: 0000-0003-3178-4429
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Bauer, Matthias
  id: '47241'
  last_name: Bauer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9294-6076
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Brehm, Martin
  id: '100167'
  last_name: Brehm
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Tiemann, Michael
  id: '23547'
  last_name: Tiemann
  orcid: 0000-0003-1711-2722
citation:
  ama: Zhao Z, Weinberger C, Steube J, Bauer M, Brehm M, Tiemann M. Fast‐Responding
    O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76).
    <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190">10.1002/adfm.202511190</a>
  apa: Zhao, Z., Weinberger, C., Steube, J., Bauer, M., Brehm, M., &#38; Tiemann,
    M. (2026). Fast‐Responding O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic
    Frameworks (MOF‐76). <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, Article e11190. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190">https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Weinberger_Steube_Bauer_Brehm_Tiemann_2026, title={Fast‐Responding
    O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76)},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190">10.1002/adfm.202511190</a>},
    number={e11190}, journal={Advanced Functional Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Zhao,
    Zhenyu and Weinberger, Christian and Steube, Jakob and Bauer, Matthias and Brehm,
    Martin and Tiemann, Michael}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Zhao, Zhenyu, Christian Weinberger, Jakob Steube, Matthias Bauer, Martin
    Brehm, and Michael Tiemann. “Fast‐Responding O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent
    Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76).” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190">https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190</a>.
  ieee: 'Z. Zhao, C. Weinberger, J. Steube, M. Bauer, M. Brehm, and M. Tiemann, “Fast‐Responding
    O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76),”
    <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, Art. no. e11190, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190">10.1002/adfm.202511190</a>.'
  mla: Zhao, Zhenyu, et al. “Fast‐Responding O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium
    Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76).” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, e11190,
    Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511190">10.1002/adfm.202511190</a>.
  short: Z. Zhao, C. Weinberger, J. Steube, M. Bauer, M. Brehm, M. Tiemann, Advanced
    Functional Materials (2026).
date_created: 2025-12-03T17:09:28Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T08:01:40Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '307'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/adfm.202511190
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: Advanced Functional Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1616-301X
  - 1616-3028
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Fast‐Responding O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks
  (MOF‐76)
type: journal_article
user_id: '23547'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three‐dimensional (3D) assemblies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) offer a rich
    platform for plasmonic coupling and near‐field engineering, yet their optical
    behavior is often complex due to structural disorder and fabrication‐induced variability.
    Here, we present a systematic optical investigation of large‐scale 3D AuNP assemblies
    fabricated via meniscus‐guided assembly, focusing on the reproducibility, spatial
    uniformity, and mode evolution of their plasmonic responses. Spatially‐resolved
    dark‐field scattering measurements reveal that high‐aspect‐ratio AuNP pillars
    exhibit uniform scattering spectra along their height and across different pillars,
    despite variations in geometry and structure. Electromagnetic simulations suggest
    that this robustness arises from a collective many‐particle plasmonic response
    that remains optically active despite structural perturbations. The corresponding
    near‐field and surface‐charge distributions remain spatially distributed under
    representative structural perturbations, consistent with volumetric averaging
    across the three‐dimensional assembly. Building on this robust platform, we introduce
    compositional modulation through a core–satellite architecture by incorporating
    smaller AuNPs. This yields a composition‐dependent spectral redistribution, including
    the emergence of an additional long‐wavelength spectral feature in the core–satellite
    assemblies. Wavelength‐dependent surface‐enhanced Raman scattering measurements
    reveal contrasting responses under 633 and 785 nm excitation, reflecting redistribution
    of local plasmonic coupling pathways. These results provide process‐enabled guidelines
    for using meniscus‐guided 3D‐nanoprinting to realize robust nanoparticle assemblies.
article_number: e71686
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Sunghyun
  full_name: Kwak, Sunghyun
  last_name: Kwak
- first_name: Hyeongjip
  full_name: Kim, Hyeongjip
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Sang‐Keun
  full_name: Sung, Sang‐Keun
  last_name: Sung
- first_name: Jong‐Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong‐Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Won‐Geun
  full_name: Kim, Won‐Geun
  last_name: Kim
citation:
  ama: Devaraj V, Kwak S, Kim H, et al. Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>
  apa: Devaraj, V., Kwak, S., Kim, H., Sung, S., Lee, J., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kim,
    W. (2026). Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed
    Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article
    e71686. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Devaraj_Kwak_Kim_Sung_Lee_Zentgraf_Kim_2026, title={Spatially
    Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle
    Assemblies}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>},
    number={e71686}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Devaraj, Vasanthan and Kwak, Sunghyun and Kim, Hyeongjip and Sung, Sang‐Keun
    and Lee, Jong‐Min and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kim, Won‐Geun}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Devaraj, Vasanthan, Sunghyun Kwak, Hyeongjip Kim, Sang‐Keun Sung, Jong‐Min
    Lee, Thomas Zentgraf, and Won‐Geun Kim. “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant
    Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies.” <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Devaraj <i>et al.</i>, “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies,” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, Art. no. e71686, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.'
  mla: Devaraj, Vasanthan, et al. “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, e71686, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.
  short: V. Devaraj, S. Kwak, H. Kim, S. Sung, J. Lee, T. Zentgraf, W. Kim, Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews (2026).
date_created: 2026-08-03T06:43:03Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:45:01Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.71686
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lpor.71686
oa: '1'
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold
  Nanoparticle Assemblies
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66744'
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Yuheng
  full_name: Chen, Yuheng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Peigang
  full_name: Chen, Peigang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Pranshu
  full_name: Maan, Pranshu
  last_name: Maan
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Peana, Samuel
  last_name: Peana
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Senichev, Alexander
  last_name: Senichev
- first_name: Vladimir M.
  full_name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
  last_name: Shalaev
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Boltasseva, Alexandra
  last_name: Boltasseva
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Alexander V.
  full_name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
  last_name: Kildishev
citation:
  ama: Farheen H, Chen Y, Chen P, et al. Efficient Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect
    for Intrinsic Silicon Nitride Single-Photon Emitters. <i>IEEE Journal of Selected
    Topics in Quantum Electronics</i>. Published online 2026:1-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063">10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063</a>
  apa: Farheen, H., Chen, Y., Chen, P., Maan, P., Peana, S., Senichev, A., Shalaev,
    V. M., Boltasseva, A., Förstner, J., &#38; Kildishev, A. V. (2026). Efficient
    Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect for Intrinsic Silicon Nitride Single-Photon
    Emitters. <i>IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics</i>, 1–12.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063">https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Farheen_Chen_Chen_Maan_Peana_Senichev_Shalaev_Boltasseva_Förstner_Kildishev_2026,
    title={Efficient Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect for Intrinsic Silicon Nitride
    Single-Photon Emitters}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063">10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063</a>},
    journal={IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics}, publisher={Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Farheen, Henna and Chen,
    Yuheng and Chen, Peigang and Maan, Pranshu and Peana, Samuel and Senichev, Alexander
    and Shalaev, Vladimir M. and Boltasseva, Alexandra and Förstner, Jens and Kildishev,
    Alexander V.}, year={2026}, pages={1–12} }'
  chicago: Farheen, Henna, Yuheng Chen, Peigang Chen, Pranshu Maan, Samuel Peana,
    Alexander Senichev, Vladimir M. Shalaev, Alexandra Boltasseva, Jens Förstner,
    and Alexander V. Kildishev. “Efficient Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect for
    Intrinsic Silicon Nitride Single-Photon Emitters.” <i>IEEE Journal of Selected
    Topics in Quantum Electronics</i>, 2026, 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063">https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Farheen <i>et al.</i>, “Efficient Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect
    for Intrinsic Silicon Nitride Single-Photon Emitters,” <i>IEEE Journal of Selected
    Topics in Quantum Electronics</i>, pp. 1–12, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063">10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063</a>.'
  mla: Farheen, Henna, et al. “Efficient Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect for
    Intrinsic Silicon Nitride Single-Photon Emitters.” <i>IEEE Journal of Selected
    Topics in Quantum Electronics</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (IEEE), 2026, pp. 1–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063">10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063</a>.
  short: H. Farheen, Y. Chen, P. Chen, P. Maan, S. Peana, A. Senichev, V.M. Shalaev,
    A. Boltasseva, J. Förstner, A.V. Kildishev, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in
    Quantum Electronics (2026) 1–12.
date_created: 2026-08-19T11:37:05Z
date_updated: 2026-08-19T13:07:08Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1109/jstqe.2026.3722063
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2026-08-19T13:04:15Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-19T13:04:15Z
  embargo: 2027-08-19
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '66745'
  file_name: 2026-08 Farheen - IEEE JSTQE - Efficient_Silicon_Nitride_Quantum_Interconnect_for_Intrinsic_Silicon_Nitride_Single-Photon_Emitters
    (PREPRINT).pdf
  file_size: 33382776
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-08-19T13:04:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-12
project:
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1077-260X
  - 1558-4542
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Efficient Silicon Nitride Quantum Interconnect for Intrinsic Silicon Nitride
  Single-Photon Emitters
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Several recent proposals in integrated photonics concern components
    that operate on so-called semi-guided waves. Given a dielectric multilayer slab
    structure, these are wave solutions that propagate along the slab with the functional
    dependence of ordinary harmonic plane waves, but with modal confinement in the
    direction perpendicular to the slab plane. While the in-plane unbounded waves
    are valid as a theoretical construct, practical devices will have to work with
    laterally confined optical fields. To that end we consider Gaussian superpositions
    of semi-guided waves, for a range of in-plane propagation angles, here named “semi-guided
    Gaussian beams.” This paper collects a series of relations that characterize these
    wave bundles, with emphasis on their divergence. The expressions resemble standard
    results for optical Gaussian beams, with modifications originating from the 1-D
    guiding and 1-D bundling. Examples for a high-contrast silicon-on-insulator slab
    at a typical telecom wavelength are discussed.</jats:p>
article_number: '1950'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Förstner J. Semi-guided Gaussian beams. <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i>. 2026;43(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932">10.1364/josab.606932</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2026). Semi-guided Gaussian beams. <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, <i>43</i>(9), Article 1950. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Förstner_2026, title={Semi-guided Gaussian beams}, volume={43},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932">10.1364/josab.606932</a>},
    number={91950}, journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, publisher={Optica
    Publishing Group}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, and Jens Förstner. “Semi-Guided Gaussian Beams.” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i> 43, no. 9 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Hammer and J. Förstner, “Semi-guided Gaussian beams,” <i>Journal of the
    Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 43, no. 9, Art. no. 1950, 2026, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932">10.1364/josab.606932</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, and Jens Förstner. “Semi-Guided Gaussian Beams.” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 43, no. 9, 1950, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.606932">10.1364/josab.606932</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 43 (2026).
date_created: 2026-08-19T13:09:51Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T09:21:58Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/josab.606932
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2026-08-31T09:19:29Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-31T09:19:29Z
  file_id: '66876'
  file_name: 2026-08 Hammer - JOSA B - Semi-guided Gaussian Beams.pdf
  file_size: 1886572
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-08-31T09:19:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Semi-guided Gaussian beams
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 43
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66870'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Janus metasurfaces have attracted considerable attention in encrypted communication,
    imaging, and display due to their unusual bidirectional asymmetric optical manipulation
    characteristics. Particularly, their multifunctionalization is of great significance
    for enhancing the compactness and integration of optical systems. However, the
    realization of multifunctional Janus metasurfaces in the optical band still faces
    enormous difficulties and challenges, which are essentially limited by the anti-error
    design and processing methods of multi-layer cascade metasurfaces. Here, a triple-layer
    Janus metasurface based on cascaded plasmonic nano-antenna arrays fully buried
    in SiO2 is constructed. Among them, the cascaded plasma nano-antenna consists
    of two types of enantiomers for each wavelength. Each enantiomer is fabricated
    with two layers of L-shaped nanostructures with phase modulation and one layer
    of dimer nanostructures with polarization selection stacked alternately along
    the optical axis. We experimentally show that the Janus metasurface achieves bidirectional
    asymmetric multi-channel holographic encryption, simultaneously using propagation
    direction, phase, polarization, and wavelength for the first time in the near-infrared
    band, which is expected to provide a frontier route for multifunctional optical
    displays, high-level optical information encryption, and large-capacity full-duplex
    communication.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Guocui
  full_name: Wang, Guocui
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: René
  full_name: Geromel, René
  last_name: Geromel
- first_name: Qunshuo
  full_name: Wei, Qunshuo
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Zhao, Ruizhe
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Li, Xiaowei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
citation:
  ama: Wang G, Geromel R, Wei Q, et al. Asymmetric multi-channel holography by cascaded
    plasmonic Janus metasurfaces. <i>Advanced Photonics</i>. 2026;8(05):1-11. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006">10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006</a>
  apa: Wang, G., Geromel, R., Wei, Q., Zhao, R., Li, X., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Huang,
    L. (2026). Asymmetric multi-channel holography by cascaded plasmonic Janus metasurfaces.
    <i>Advanced Photonics</i>, <i>8</i>(05), 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wang_Geromel_Wei_Zhao_Li_Zentgraf_Huang_2026, title={Asymmetric
    multi-channel holography by cascaded plasmonic Janus metasurfaces}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006">10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006</a>},
    number={05}, journal={Advanced Photonics}, publisher={SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng},
    author={Wang, Guocui and Geromel, René and Wei, Qunshuo and Zhao, Ruizhe and Li,
    Xiaowei and Zentgraf, Thomas and Huang, Lingling}, year={2026}, pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: 'Wang, Guocui, René Geromel, Qunshuo Wei, Ruizhe Zhao, Xiaowei Li, Thomas
    Zentgraf, and Lingling Huang. “Asymmetric Multi-Channel Holography by Cascaded
    Plasmonic Janus Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Photonics</i> 8, no. 05 (2026): 1–11.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Wang <i>et al.</i>, “Asymmetric multi-channel holography by cascaded plasmonic
    Janus metasurfaces,” <i>Advanced Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 05, pp. 1–11, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006">10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Guocui, et al. “Asymmetric Multi-Channel Holography by Cascaded Plasmonic
    Janus Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 05, SPIE-Intl Soc
    Optical Eng, 2026, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006">10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006</a>.
  short: G. Wang, R. Geromel, Q. Wei, R. Zhao, X. Li, T. Zentgraf, L. Huang, Advanced
    Photonics 8 (2026) 1–11.
date_created: 2026-08-31T05:44:11Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T05:48:43Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/1.ap.8.5.056006
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '05'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researching.cn/Articles/OJf9b235a7c5a0a3bf
oa: '1'
page: 1-11
publication: Advanced Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2577-5421
  - 2577-5421
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Asymmetric multi-channel holography by cascaded plasmonic Janus metasurfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '67146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    High-harmonic generation in solids enables
    probing of strong-field electron dynamics in condensed matter and the development
    of compact ultrafast light sources. Whereas most studies have focused on above-bandgap
    high-order harmonics, which are usually interpreted through short electron-hole
    trajectories that recombine within one optical cycle, the microscopic origin of
    low-order emission near the bandgap remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate
    near-bandgap harmonic generation in ZnO by combining semiconductor Bloch equations with
    a complex-time quantum-trajectory analysis. Our results indicate that these harmonics
    are not a continuation of the short trajectory. Rather, they originate from multiple-scattering
    trajectories, in which the electron-hole pair undergoes repeated Bragg scattering
    at the Brillouin-zone boundary and electron-hole reencounter near the\r\n                    <a:math
    xmlns:a=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                      <a:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">Γ</a:mi>\r\n                    </a:math>\r\n                    point
    before the actual recombination occurs. We identify that the imaginary part of
    the electron-hole displacement provides a practical diagnostic of the residual
    tunneling memory. Real-space electron-hole overlap alone does not imply coherent
    recombination unless the full complex displacement vanishes. These results clarify
    the microscopic picture of near-bandgap harmonic emission in ZnO and offer a framework
    for interpreting phase-resolved strong-field dynamics in solids.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '033303'
author:
- first_name: Xunqin
  full_name: Huo, Xunqin
  last_name: Huo
- first_name: Xiwang
  full_name: Liu, Xiwang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Shidong
  full_name: Yang, Shidong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Xiaohong
  full_name: Song, Xiaohong
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Weifeng
  full_name: Yang, Weifeng
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Huo X, Liu X, Yang S, Song X, Meier T, Yang W. Near-bandgap harmonic generation
    in solids from multiple scattering revealed by complex quantum trajectories. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. 2026;8(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf">10.1103/l939-jglf</a>
  apa: Huo, X., Liu, X., Yang, S., Song, X., Meier, T., &#38; Yang, W. (2026). Near-bandgap
    harmonic generation in solids from multiple scattering revealed by complex quantum
    trajectories. <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>8</i>(3), Article 033303. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf">https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Huo_Liu_Yang_Song_Meier_Yang_2026, title={Near-bandgap harmonic
    generation in solids from multiple scattering revealed by complex quantum trajectories},
    volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf">10.1103/l939-jglf</a>},
    number={3033303}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Huo, Xunqin and Liu, Xiwang and Yang, Shidong and Song,
    Xiaohong and Meier, Torsten and Yang, Weifeng}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Huo, Xunqin, Xiwang Liu, Shidong Yang, Xiaohong Song, Torsten Meier, and
    Weifeng Yang. “Near-Bandgap Harmonic Generation in Solids from Multiple Scattering
    Revealed by Complex Quantum Trajectories.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 8,
    no. 3 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf">https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Huo, X. Liu, S. Yang, X. Song, T. Meier, and W. Yang, “Near-bandgap harmonic
    generation in solids from multiple scattering revealed by complex quantum trajectories,”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 8, no. 3, Art. no. 033303, 2026, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf">10.1103/l939-jglf</a>.'
  mla: Huo, Xunqin, et al. “Near-Bandgap Harmonic Generation in Solids from Multiple
    Scattering Revealed by Complex Quantum Trajectories.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 3, 033303, American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/l939-jglf">10.1103/l939-jglf</a>.
  short: X. Huo, X. Liu, S. Yang, X. Song, T. Meier, W. Yang, Physical Review Research
    8 (2026).
date_created: 2026-09-15T06:50:14Z
date_updated: 2026-09-15T06:51:05Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/l939-jglf
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Near-bandgap harmonic generation in solids from multiple scattering revealed
  by complex quantum trajectories
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '67424'
article_number: '043101'
author:
- first_name: Shidong
  full_name: Yang, Shidong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Jianbin
  full_name: Lin, Jianbin
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Xiwang
  full_name: Liu, Xiwang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Jiang, Yu
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Xiaohong
  full_name: Song, Xiaohong
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Weifeng
  full_name: Yang, Weifeng
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Yang S, Lin J, Liu X, et al. Plateau reshaping in solid-state high-harmonic
    generation driven by the photon statistics of a bright squeezed vacuum. <i>Physical
    Review A</i>. 2026;114(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x">10.1103/mhql-g61x</a>
  apa: Yang, S., Lin, J., Liu, X., Jiang, Y., Meier, T., Song, X., &#38; Yang, W.
    (2026). Plateau reshaping in solid-state high-harmonic generation driven by the
    photon statistics of a bright squeezed vacuum. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>114</i>(4),
    Article 043101. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x">https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Yang_Lin_Liu_Jiang_Meier_Song_Yang_2026, title={Plateau reshaping
    in solid-state high-harmonic generation driven by the photon statistics of a bright
    squeezed vacuum}, volume={114}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x">10.1103/mhql-g61x</a>},
    number={4043101}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Yang, Shidong and Lin, Jianbin and Liu, Xiwang and Jiang, Yu and
    Meier, Torsten and Song, Xiaohong and Yang, Weifeng}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Yang, Shidong, Jianbin Lin, Xiwang Liu, Yu Jiang, Torsten Meier, Xiaohong
    Song, and Weifeng Yang. “Plateau Reshaping in Solid-State High-Harmonic Generation
    Driven by the Photon Statistics of a Bright Squeezed Vacuum.” <i>Physical Review
    A</i> 114, no. 4 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x">https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “Plateau reshaping in solid-state high-harmonic generation
    driven by the photon statistics of a bright squeezed vacuum,” <i>Physical Review
    A</i>, vol. 114, no. 4, Art. no. 043101, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x">10.1103/mhql-g61x</a>.'
  mla: Yang, Shidong, et al. “Plateau Reshaping in Solid-State High-Harmonic Generation
    Driven by the Photon Statistics of a Bright Squeezed Vacuum.” <i>Physical Review
    A</i>, vol. 114, no. 4, 043101, American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/mhql-g61x">10.1103/mhql-g61x</a>.
  short: S. Yang, J. Lin, X. Liu, Y. Jiang, T. Meier, X. Song, W. Yang, Physical Review
    A 114 (2026).
date_created: 2026-10-08T05:21:52Z
date_updated: 2026-10-08T05:23:18Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/mhql-g61x
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Plateau reshaping in solid-state high-harmonic generation driven by the photon
  statistics of a bright squeezed vacuum
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 114
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66036'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Light-assisted metal oxide-based chemiresistive gas sensors are widely explored
    for operation at relatively low temperatures, yet the investigation of the role
    of irradiance, as opposed to wavelength, remains underrepresented. Here, we systematically
    quantify the irradiance-dependent behavior of ordered mesoporous In2O3 under visible
    light illumination. Photoconductivity measurements reveal two distinct irradiance
    regimes consistent with trap-limited transport at low power and recombination-
    or saturation-limited transport at high power. Gas sensing experiments towards
    CO and H2 show a pronounced non-monotonic response, reaching maximum responses
    of 0.74 for 135 ppm CO at 67 mW cm−2 and 0.64 for 90 ppm H2 at 11 mW cm−2, followed
    by strong suppression at higher irradiance. Illumination also accelerated the
    response kinetics. At 60 ppm, t90 decreases from 96 to 12 s for CO and 141 to
    27 s for H2, corresponding to an 8- and 5-fold faster response time, respectively.
    Near-ambient pressure-XPS under controlled atmosphere and density functional theory
    calculations indicate defect-mediated excitation. Oxygen vacancy states and illumination-induced
    modification of surface oxygen species govern this behavior. The results establish
    irradiance as a critical mechanistic parameter that determines whether In2O3 operates
    in a surface-controlled or bulk photoconductive regime. These findings highlight
    the need to explicitly optimize and report irradiance in illuminated gas sensor
    studies, and not only the power consumption of the light source.
article_number: acssensors.6c01100
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Voth, Sven
  last_name: Voth
- first_name: Zhenyu
  full_name: Zhao, Zhenyu
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Baier, Dominik
  last_name: Baier
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Glass, Alexandra
  last_name: Glass
- first_name: Hossam
  full_name: Elgabarty, Hossam
  id: '60250'
  last_name: Elgabarty
  orcid: 0000-0002-4945-1481
- first_name: Oskar J.
  full_name: Sandberg, Oskar J.
  last_name: Sandberg
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Tiemann, Michael
  id: '23547'
  last_name: Tiemann
  orcid: 0000-0003-1711-2722
- first_name: Jan-Henrik
  full_name: Smått, Jan-Henrik
  last_name: Smått
- first_name: Nicklas
  full_name: Anttu, Nicklas
  last_name: Anttu
- first_name: Teresa
  full_name: de los Arcos, Teresa
  last_name: de los Arcos
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Weinberger, Christian
  id: '11848'
  last_name: Weinberger
citation:
  ama: 'Voth S, Zhao Z, Baier D, et al. Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
    Gas Sensors: Why More Light Is Not Always Better. <i>ACS Sensors</i>. 2026;11(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100">10.1021/acssensors.6c01100</a>'
  apa: 'Voth, S., Zhao, Z., Baier, D., Glass, A., Elgabarty, H., Sandberg, O. J.,
    Grundmeier, G., Tiemann, M., Smått, J.-H., Anttu, N., de los Arcos, T., &#38;
    Weinberger, C. (2026). Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
    Gas Sensors: Why More Light Is Not Always Better. <i>ACS Sensors</i>, <i>11</i>(7),
    Article acssensors.6c01100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Voth_Zhao_Baier_Glass_Elgabarty_Sandberg_Grundmeier_Tiemann_Smått_Anttu_et
    al._2026, title={Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
    Gas Sensors: Why More Light Is Not Always Better}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100">10.1021/acssensors.6c01100</a>},
    number={7acssensors.6c01100}, journal={ACS Sensors}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Voth, Sven and Zhao, Zhenyu and Baier, Dominik and Glass,
    Alexandra and Elgabarty, Hossam and Sandberg, Oskar J. and Grundmeier, Guido and
    Tiemann, Michael and Smått, Jan-Henrik and Anttu, Nicklas and et al.}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: 'Voth, Sven, Zhenyu Zhao, Dominik Baier, Alexandra Glass, Hossam Elgabarty,
    Oskar J. Sandberg, Guido Grundmeier, et al. “Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated
    In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Gas Sensors: Why More Light Is Not Always Better.”
    <i>ACS Sensors</i> 11, no. 7 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Voth <i>et al.</i>, “Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
    Gas Sensors: Why More Light Is Not Always Better,” <i>ACS Sensors</i>, vol. 11,
    no. 7, Art. no. acssensors.6c01100, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100">10.1021/acssensors.6c01100</a>.'
  mla: 'Voth, Sven, et al. “Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
    Gas Sensors: Why More Light Is Not Always Better.” <i>ACS Sensors</i>, vol. 11,
    no. 7, acssensors.6c01100, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c01100">10.1021/acssensors.6c01100</a>.'
  short: S. Voth, Z. Zhao, D. Baier, A. Glass, H. Elgabarty, O.J. Sandberg, G. Grundmeier,
    M. Tiemann, J.-H. Smått, N. Anttu, T. de los Arcos, C. Weinberger, ACS Sensors
    11 (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-24T10:36:11Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T08:04:24Z
department:
- _id: '307'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acssensors.6c01100
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- resistive gas sensing
- indium oxide
- photoactivation
- irradiance
- photoconductivity
- charge carrier dynamics
- oxygen vacancies
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1130'
  name: Exploration of optoelectronic properties of metal oxides used in gas sensors
    and solar cells
publication: ACS Sensors
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2379-3694
  - 2379-3694
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: 'Role of Irradiance in Light-Activated In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Gas Sensors:
  Why More Light Is Not Always Better'
type: journal_article
user_id: '23547'
volume: 11
year: '2026'
...
