---
_id: '65061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    One
    of the purposes for which XAI is often brought into play is to enable a user to
    act responsibly. However, responsibility is a complex normative and social phenomenon
    that we unfold in this chapter. We consider that the classical concepts of agency
    and responsibility do not fully capture what is needed for meaningful collaboration
    between human users and XAI. Advocating the perspective of sXAI, we argue that
    the growing adaptivity of AI systems will result in sXAI being considered as partners.
    Both partners adopt particular (dialogical) roles within a collaborative process
    and take responsibility for them. We expect that these roles lead to reactive
    attitudes toward the sXAI on the side of the human partners that make these roles
    relational. They resemble those reactive attitudes that we hold toward other human
    agents. For agents to exercise their responsibility, they need to possess agential
    capacities to fulfill their role with respect to the structure of a social interaction.
    Hence, sXAI can be expected to act responsibly. But because of XAI’s limited normative
    capacities, it might rather act as a marginal agent. We refer to marginal agents
    and show they can be scaffolded with regard to their agential capacities and their
    knowledge about the structure of a social interaction. The structure links the
    actions of the partners to each other in terms of a set of stimuli and responses
    to it in pursuit of a particular goal. Hence, it is important to differentiate
    between the different goals that a structure can impose for exercising responsibility.
    Therefore, we follow (Responsibility from the margins. Oxford University Press;
    2015.\r\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001\" ext-link-type=\"uri\">https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001</jats:ext-link>\r\n
    \                   ) and offer three structures that can help to organize responsibility
    for\r\n                    <jats:italic>decisions made</jats:italic>\r\n                    with
    the assistance of AI systems. These structures are attributability, answerability,
    and accountability. Our insights will inform the development and design process
    of XAI to meet the guiding principles of responsible research and innovation as
    well as trustworthy AI.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Alpsancar S, Schulte C. Responsibilities in sXAI. In: <i>Social
    Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:157-177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>'
  apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Schulte, C. (2026). Responsibilities
    in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 157–177). Springer Nature Singapore.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Rohlfing_Alpsancar_Schulte_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Responsibilities
    in sXAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Rohlfing,
    Katharina J. and Alpsancar, Suzana and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}, pages={157–177}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Suzana Alpsancar, and Carsten Schulte. “Responsibilities
    in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 157–77. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, and C. Schulte, “Responsibilities in sXAI,”
    in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
    157–177.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable
    AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.
  short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, C. Schulte, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer
    Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T10:59:18Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:01Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
oa: '1'
page: 157-177
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Responsibilities in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65063'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    This
    chapter critically examines how social explainable AI (sXAI) can better support
    AI practitioners in ensuring fairness in AI-based decision-making. We argue for
    a fundamental shift: Fairness should be understood not as a technical property
    or an information problem, but as a matter of vulnerability—focusing on the real-world
    impacts of AI on individuals and groups, especially those most at risk. Hereby,
    we call for a shift in perspective: from fair AI to\r\n                    <jats:italic>tasking
    AI fairly</jats:italic>\r\n                    . To motivate our vulnerability
    approach, we review the “Dutch welfare fraud scandal” (system risk indication—SyRI)
    and current challenges in the field of fair AI/machine learning (ML). Vulnerability
    of a person or members of a definable group of persons is a complex relational
    notion, and not a technical property of a technical system. Accordingly, we suggest
    several nontechnical strategies that hold the promise to compensate for the insufficiency
    of purely technical approaches to fairness and other ethical issues in the practical
    use of AI-based systems. To discuss how sXAI, due to its interactive and adaptive
    social character, might better fulfill this role than current XAI techniques,
    we provide a toy scenario for how sXAI might support the virtuous AI practitioner
    in an ethical inquiry. Finally, we also address challenges and limits of our approach.\r\n
    \                 </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Stamboliev, Eugenia
  last_name: Stamboliev
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S, Stamboliev E. Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
    With sXAI? In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:557-581.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>'
  apa: Alpsancar, S., &#38; Stamboliev, E. (2026). Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
    AI Practitioners With sXAI? In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 557–581). Springer
    Nature Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Stamboliev_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Tasking AI
    Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
    Suzana and Stamboliev, Eugenia}, year={2026}, pages={557–581} }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to
    Empower AI Practitioners With SXAI?” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 557–81.
    Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and E. Stamboliev, “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
    With sXAI?,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore,
    2026, pp. 557–581.'
  mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
    AI Practitioners With SXAI?” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore,
    2026, pp. 557–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>.
  short: 'S. Alpsancar, E. Stamboliev, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature
    Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–581.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:03:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
oa: '1'
page: 557-581
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>XAI can minimize
    the risks of being manipulated and deceived by AI but in turn entails other specific
    risks. This also applies to sXAI, and the specifically social character of sXAI
    harbors particular risks that designers and developers should be aware of. In
    this chapter, we shall discuss the potential opportunities and risks of sXAI.
    We see a particularly positive potential in the social character of sXAI, which
    lies in the fact that skillful users, including those with “healthy distrust,”
    can use the adaptivity of sXAI to produce an explanation that is actually relevant
    and adequate for them. However, this requires a high level of skills on the part
    of the user and is thus in contrast to the general promise of efficiency in the
    use of AI. A potential risk of XAI is that it can be (even more) persuasive, as
    the interactive involvement and the anthropomorphism strengthen a trustworthy
    appearance/performance (independent of the adequacy of the sXAI performance).</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Klenk, Michael
  last_name: Klenk
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S, Klenk M. The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI. In:
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:583-616. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>'
  apa: Alpsancar, S., &#38; Klenk, M. (2026). The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
    in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 583–616). Springer Nature Singapore.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Klenk_2026, place={Singapore}, title={The Risk of Manipulation
    and Deception in sXAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
    Suzana and Klenk, Michael}, year={2026}, pages={583–616} }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
    in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 583–616. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and M. Klenk, “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI,”
    in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
    583–616.'
  mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
    in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>.
  short: 'S. Alpsancar, M. Klenk, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore,
    Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:05:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:52:00Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30'
oa: '1'
page: 583-616
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62709'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
  full_name: Reijers, Wessel
  id: '102524'
  last_name: Reijers
  orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
  ama: 'Reijers W, Alpsancar S. Values and Norms in sXAI. In: Rohlfing K, Främling
    K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications
    of NII Shonan Meetings</i>. Springer; 2026:179-195.'
  apa: Reijers, W., &#38; Alpsancar, S. (2026). Values and Norms in sXAI. In K. Rohlfing,
    K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social explainable
    AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i> (pp. 179–195). Springer.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_Alpsancar_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Values and Norms
    in sXAI}, booktitle={Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings},
    publisher={Springer}, author={Reijers, Wessel and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Rohlfing,
    Katharina and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes,
    Kirsten}, year={2026}, pages={179–195} }'
  chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” In
    <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, edited by
    Katharina Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes,
    179–95. Singapore: Springer, 2026.'
  ieee: 'W. Reijers and S. Alpsancar, “Values and Norms in sXAI,” in <i>Social explainable
    AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim,
    S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2026, pp. 179–195.'
  mla: Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” <i>Social
    Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, edited by Katharina
    Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 179–95.
  short: 'W. Reijers, S. Alpsancar, in: K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar,
    K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings,
    Springer, Singapore, 2026, pp. 179–195.'
date_created: 2025-11-30T07:54:44Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T10:58:47Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
editor:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_10
oa: '1'
page: 179-195
place: Singapore
publication: Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://link.springer.com/book/9789819652891
status: public
title: Values and Norms in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>This introduction
    sets the stage for the present book. Whereas research in eXplainable AI (XAI)
    is motivated by societal changes and values, technology development largely ignores
    social aspects. This book aims to address this research gap with a systematic
    and comprehensive social view on explainable AI. Besides introducing many relevant
    concepts, the book offers first access to their possible implementation, thus
    advancing the development of more social XAI. The introduction starts by connecting
    the topic to the general research field of XAI. The second part defines the novel
    approach of social eXplainable AI (sXAI) along the three characteristics of social
    interaction such as patternedness, incrementality, and multimodality. Finally,
    the third part explains the structure followed by each chapter. The book offers
    insights not only for readers who work on technology development but also for
    those working in sociotechnical fields. Addressing an interdisciplinary readership,
    the book is an invitation for more exchange and further development of the sXAI
    field.</jats:p>"
citation:
  ama: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable
    AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>
  apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Främling, K., Lim, B., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Thommes, K. (Eds.).
    (2026). <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Rohlfing_Främling_Lim_Alpsancar_Thommes_2026, place={Singapore},
    title={Social Explainable AI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>},
    publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and
    Kirsten Thommes, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds.,
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al., editors. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer
    Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.
  short: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, eds., Social
    Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:55:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:59:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  id: '72497'
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7
oa: '1'
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Social Explainable AI
type: book_editor
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '59167'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Thomas, Sven
  id: '94561'
  last_name: Thomas
citation:
  ama: 'Thomas S. Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie. Sinnbild der Verstrickung
    von Theorie und Praxis. <i>HannahArendtNet</i>. 2025;14(1):240–242. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607</a>'
  apa: 'Thomas, S. (2025). Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie. Sinnbild
    der Verstrickung von Theorie und Praxis. <i>HannahArendt.Net</i>, <i>14</i>(1),
    240–242. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607">https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Thomas_2025, title={Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie.
    Sinnbild der Verstrickung von Theorie und Praxis}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607</a>},
    number={1}, journal={HannahArendt.Net}, author={Thomas, Sven}, year={2025}, pages={240–242}
    }'
  chicago: 'Thomas, Sven. “Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie. Sinnbild
    der Verstrickung von Theorie und Praxis.” <i>HannahArendt.Net</i> 14, no. 1 (2025):
    240–242. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607">https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Thomas, “Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie. Sinnbild der
    Verstrickung von Theorie und Praxis,” <i>HannahArendt.Net</i>, vol. 14, no. 1,
    pp. 240–242, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607</a>.'
  mla: 'Thomas, Sven. “Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie. Sinnbild der
    Verstrickung von Theorie und Praxis.” <i>HannahArendt.Net</i>, vol. 14, no. 1,
    2025, pp. 240–242, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607</a>.'
  short: S. Thomas, HannahArendt.Net 14 (2025) 240–242.
date_created: 2025-03-27T06:49:51Z
date_updated: 2026-01-22T06:22:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.57773/HANET.V14I1.607
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/607/1022
oa: '1'
page: 240–242
publication: HannahArendt.Net
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Rezension: Thomas Meyers neue Arendt Biographie. Sinnbild der Verstrickung
  von Theorie und Praxis'
type: journal_article
user_id: '94561'
volume: 14
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62181'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>This research investigates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be
    systematically integrated into existing business processes by combining suitable
    competencies with graphical AI workflow modelling. While AI offers a high potential
    for automation and increased efficiency, its implementation often fails due to
    a lack of interdisciplinary competencies that bridge the gap between domain expertise
    and IT know-how. Low-code platforms and visual modelling tools are increasingly
    recognised as enablers, empowering non-programmers to intuitively create graphical
    AI- based workflows. Nevertheless, specific competencies are required to realise
    the full potential of AI, the domain specific knowledge and align technical understanding
    with AI capabilities. The paper reviews the state of the art in AI-driven business
    process automation and competencies for visual low-code approaches. It then presents
    a practical solution to identify and systematise essential competence areas. Based
    on this, a practical competence model is developed to support the design of user-friendly,
    AI-enabled workflows. This is tested in a practical application context — emergency
    management — where it supports critical decision-making processes and is validated
    through expert feedback. The study concludes by offering actionable recommendations
    to help organisations foster the necessary competencies and methods for competently
    integrating AI into their digital processes.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Deniz
  full_name: Özcan, Deniz
  id: '58595'
  last_name: Özcan
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Özcan D. Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant
    competencies in AI-based automation of business processes. In: <i>AHFE International</i>.
    Vol 198. AHFE International; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>'
  apa: 'Gräßler, I., &#38; Özcan, D. (2025). Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying
    relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes. <i>AHFE International</i>,
    <i>198</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Özcan_2025, title={Graphical AI workflow modelling:
    Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based automation of business processes},
    volume={198}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>},
    booktitle={AHFE International}, publisher={AHFE International}, author={Gräßler,
    Iris and Özcan, Deniz}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Graphical AI Workflow Modelling: Identifying
    Relevant Competencies in AI-Based Automation of Business Processes.” In <i>AHFE
    International</i>, Vol. 198. AHFE International, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and D. Özcan, “Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant
    competencies in AI-based automation of business processes,” in <i>AHFE International</i>,
    Split, 2025, vol. 198, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>.'
  mla: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Graphical AI Workflow Modelling: Identifying
    Relevant Competencies in AI-Based Automation of Business Processes.” <i>AHFE International</i>,
    vol. 198, AHFE International, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006785">10.54941/ahfe1006785</a>.'
  short: 'I. Gräßler, D. Özcan, in: AHFE International, AHFE International, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-24
  location: Split
  name: '7th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future
    Trends and Applications (IHSED 2025)'
  start_date: 2025-09-22
date_created: 2025-11-13T16:37:59Z
date_updated: 2025-11-13T16:41:39Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '26'
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.54941/ahfe1006785
intvolume: '       198'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: AHFE International
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2771-0718
publication_status: published
publisher: AHFE International
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Graphical AI workflow modelling: Identifying relevant competencies in AI-based
  automation of business processes'
type: conference
user_id: '58595'
volume: 198
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62182'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<p> Executive summary Die vorliegende Zukunftsstudie „Automation 2035“ gibt
    einen Ausblick auf die Entwicklung der Automatisierungstechnik in den nächsten
    10 Jahren. Neben der Beschreibung von Trends wie Kreislaufwirtschaft, Automatisierung
    der Märkte, Biologisierung, autonome Systeme und Robotik sowie IT-Sicherheit wird
    die zu erwartende Veränderung in der Bildung beschrieben. Dazu verwenden wir Methoden
    der Zukunftsforschung und arbeiten mit der Szenarientechnik, um Zukunftsperspektiven
    der Automation aufzuzeigen. Personas werden eingesetzt, um die zukünftigen Entwicklungen
    plastisch aus den Augen der Personen im Jahr 2025 und in der Zukunft im Jahr 2035
    zu beschreiben. Schlüsselthemen und Trends: ... ... Inhalt Executive summary 1
    1 Einführung 3 2 Zukunftsfelder für die Automatisierungstechnik 2035 4 2.1 Kreislaufwirtschaft
    4 2.2 Automatisierung der Märkte 7 2.3 Biologisierung 8 2.4 Autonome Systeme und
    Robotik 10 2.5 Security 12 2.6 Veränderung der Ausbildung 13 3 Szenario der Automation
    2035 16 4 Personas 18 4.1 Unternehmer 18 4.2 Ingenieurin 19 4.3 Schüler 20 5 Thesen
    und Ausblick 22 Methodik 24 Autorenteam 25 Schrifttum 26... </p>'
alternative_title:
- VDI-Studie
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Deniz
  full_name: Özcan, Deniz
  id: '58595'
  last_name: Özcan
- first_name: Alena Marie
  full_name: Tusek, Alena Marie
  id: '59370'
  last_name: Tusek
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: Bilgic, Attila
  last_name: Bilgic
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Lange, Christian
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Stich, Christian
  last_name: Stich
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Maul, Christine
  last_name: Maul
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Heizmann, Michael
  last_name: Heizmann
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Weyrich, Michael
  last_name: Weyrich
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Dessel,, Sascha
  last_name: Dessel,
- first_name: Torben
  full_name: Miny, Torben
  last_name: Miny
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Jumar, Ulrich
  last_name: Jumar
citation:
  ama: Gräßler I, Özcan D, Tusek AM, et al. <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag; 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180">10.51202/9783911670180</a>
  apa: Gräßler, I., Özcan, D., Tusek, A. M., Bilgic, A., Lange, C., Stich, C., Maul,
    C., Heizmann, M., Weyrich, M., Dessel, S., Miny, T., &#38; Jumar, U. (2025). <i>Automation
    2035</i>. VDI Verlag. <a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Gräßler_Özcan_Tusek_Bilgic_Lange_Stich_Maul_Heizmann_Weyrich_Dessel,_et
    al._2025, title={Automation 2035}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180">10.51202/9783911670180</a>},
    publisher={VDI Verlag}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Özcan, Deniz and Tusek, Alena
    Marie and Bilgic, Attila and Lange, Christian and Stich, Christian and Maul, Christine
    and Heizmann, Michael and Weyrich, Michael and Dessel, Sascha and et al.}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, Deniz Özcan, Alena Marie Tusek, Attila Bilgic, Christian
    Lange, Christian Stich, Christine Maul, et al. <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180</a>.
  ieee: I. Gräßler <i>et al.</i>, <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag, 2025.
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, et al. <i>Automation 2035</i>. VDI Verlag, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783911670180">10.51202/9783911670180</a>.
  short: I. Gräßler, D. Özcan, A.M. Tusek, A. Bilgic, C. Lange, C. Stich, C. Maul,
    M. Heizmann, M. Weyrich, S. Dessel, T. Miny, U. Jumar, Automation 2035, VDI Verlag,
    2025.
date_created: 2025-11-13T16:43:05Z
date_updated: 2025-11-13T16:48:43Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '26'
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.51202/9783911670180
language:
- iso: eng
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783911670180'
publication_status: published
publisher: VDI Verlag
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Automation 2035
type: book
user_id: '58595'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59166'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Thomas, Sven
  id: '94561'
  last_name: Thomas
citation:
  ama: 'Thomas S. Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten Feuer. <i>HannahArendtNet</i>.
    2025;14(1):237–239. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606</a>'
  apa: 'Thomas, S. (2025). Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten Feuer. <i>HannahArendt.Net</i>,
    <i>14</i>(1), 237–239. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606">https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Thomas_2025, title={Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten
    Feuer}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606</a>},
    number={1}, journal={HannahArendt.Net}, author={Thomas, Sven}, year={2025}, pages={237–239}
    }'
  chicago: 'Thomas, Sven. “Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten Feuer.”
    <i>HannahArendt.Net</i> 14, no. 1 (2025): 237–239. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606">https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Thomas, “Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten Feuer,” <i>HannahArendt.Net</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 237–239, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606</a>.'
  mla: 'Thomas, Sven. “Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten Feuer.” <i>HannahArendt.Net</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 1, 2025, pp. 237–239, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606">10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606</a>.'
  short: S. Thomas, HannahArendt.Net 14 (2025) 237–239.
date_created: 2025-03-27T06:48:27Z
date_updated: 2025-11-18T09:11:32Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.57773/HANET.V14I1.606
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/606/961
oa: '1'
page: 237–239
publication: HannahArendt.Net
status: public
title: 'Rezension: Hanna Meretoja: Die Nacht der alten Feuer'
type: journal_article
user_id: '94561'
volume: 14
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61517'
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S. Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das Beispiel der
    Computerisierung des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin. In: Hashagen
    U, Seising R, eds. <i>Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss des Computers
    auf die Wissenschaftsentwicklung</i>. Die blaue Stunde der Informatik. Springer;
    2025:327–365. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14">10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14</a>'
  apa: Alpsancar, S. (2025). Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das Beispiel
    der Computerisierung des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin. In
    U. Hashagen &#38; R. Seising (Eds.), <i>Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss
    des Computers auf die Wissenschaftsentwicklung</i> (pp. 327–365). Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_2025, place={Wiesbaden}, series={Die blaue Stunde der
    Informatik}, title={Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das Beispiel
    der Computerisierung des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14">10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14</a>},
    booktitle={Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss des Computers auf die
    Wissenschaftsentwicklung}, publisher={Springer}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Hashagen,
    Ulf and Seising, Rudolf}, year={2025}, pages={327–365}, collection={Die blaue
    Stunde der Informatik} }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana. “Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das
    Beispiel der Computerisierung des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums
    Berlin.” In <i>Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss des Computers auf
    die Wissenschaftsentwicklung</i>, edited by Ulf Hashagen and Rudolf Seising, 327–365.
    Die blaue Stunde der Informatik. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, “Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das Beispiel
    der Computerisierung des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin,”
    in <i>Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss des Computers auf die Wissenschaftsentwicklung</i>,
    U. Hashagen and R. Seising, Eds. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2025, pp. 327–365.'
  mla: Alpsancar, Suzana. “Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das Beispiel
    der Computerisierung des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin.”
    <i>Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss des Computers auf die Wissenschaftsentwicklung</i>,
    edited by Ulf Hashagen and Rudolf Seising, Springer, 2025, pp. 327–365, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14">10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14</a>.
  short: 'S. Alpsancar, in: U. Hashagen, R. Seising (Eds.), Algorithmische Wissenskulturen.
    Der Einfluss des Computers auf die Wissenschaftsentwicklung, Springer, Wiesbaden,
    2025, pp. 327–365.'
date_created: 2025-10-05T15:29:31Z
date_updated: 2025-11-18T09:31:23Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-35560-9_14
editor:
- first_name: Ulf
  full_name: Hashagen, Ulf
  last_name: Hashagen
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Seising, Rudolf
  last_name: Seising
language:
- iso: ger
page: 327–365
place: Wiesbaden
publication: Algorithmische Wissenskulturen. Der Einfluss des Computers auf die Wissenschaftsentwicklung
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783658355593'
  - '9783658355609'
  issn:
  - 2730-7425
  - 2730-7433
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Die blaue Stunde der Informatik
status: public
title: Algorithmische Kulturen des Pflanzensammelns? Das Beispiel der Computerisierung
  des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59917'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: nder the slogan of trustworthy AI, much of contemporary AI research is focused
    on designing AI systems and usage practices that inspire human trust and, thus,
    enhance adoption of AI systems. However, a person affected by an AI system may
    not be convinced by AI system design alone---neither should they, if the AI system
    is embedded in a social context that gives good reason to believe that it is used
    in tension with a person’s interest. In such cases,  distrust in the system may
    be justified and necessary to build meaningful trust in the first place. We propose
    the term \emph{healthy distrust} to describe such a justified, careful stance
    towards certain AI usage practices. We investigate prior notions of trust and
    distrust in computer science, sociology, history, psychology, and philosophy,
    outline a remaining gap that healthy distrust might fill and conceptualize healthy
    distrust as a crucial part for AI usage that respects human autonomy.
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Paaßen, Benjamin
  last_name: Paaßen
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Matzner, Tobias
  id: '65695'
  last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Paaßen B, Alpsancar S, Matzner T, Scharlau I. Healthy Distrust in AI systems.
    <i>arXiv</i>. Published online 2025.
  apa: Paaßen, B., Alpsancar, S., Matzner, T., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2025). Healthy
    Distrust in AI systems. In <i>arXiv</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Paaßen_Alpsancar_Matzner_Scharlau_2025, title={Healthy Distrust
    in AI systems}, journal={arXiv}, author={Paaßen, Benjamin and Alpsancar, Suzana
    and Matzner, Tobias and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Paaßen, Benjamin, Suzana Alpsancar, Tobias Matzner, and Ingrid Scharlau.
    “Healthy Distrust in AI Systems.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2025.
  ieee: B. Paaßen, S. Alpsancar, T. Matzner, and I. Scharlau, “Healthy Distrust in
    AI systems,” <i>arXiv</i>. 2025.
  mla: Paaßen, Benjamin, et al. “Healthy Distrust in AI Systems.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2025.
  short: B. Paaßen, S. Alpsancar, T. Matzner, I. Scharlau, ArXiv (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-16T09:39:13Z
date_updated: 2025-11-18T09:38:01Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09747
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '122'
  name: 'TRR 318 - B3: TRR 318 - Subproject B3'
- _id: '124'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C1: TRR 318 - Subproject C1 - Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
    KI'
publication: arXiv
status: public
title: Healthy Distrust in AI systems
type: preprint
user_id: '93637'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Explainable AI (XAI) methods can support the identification of biases in
    automated decision-making (ADM) systems. However, existing research does not sufficiently
    address whether these biases originate from the ADM system or mirror underlying
    societal inequalities. This distinction is important because it has major implications
    for how to act upon an explanation: while the societal bias produced by the ADM
    system can be algorithmically fixed, societal inequalities demand societal actions.
    To address this gap, we propose the RR-XAI-framework (recognition-redistribution
    through XAI) that builds on a distinction between socio-technical and societal
    bias and Nancy Fraser''s justice theory of recognition and redistribution. In
    our framework, explanations can play two distinct roles: as a socio-technical
    diagnosis when they reveal biases produced by the ADM system itself, or as a societal
    diagnosis when they expose biases that reflect broader societal inequalities.
    We then outline the operationalization of the framework and discuss its applicability
    for cases in algorithmic hiring and credit scoring. Based on our findings, we
    argue that the diagnostic functions of XAI are contingent on the provision of
    such explanations, the resources of the audiences, as well as the current limits
    of XAI techniques.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Fahimi, Miriam
  id: '118059'
  last_name: Fahimi
  orcid: 0000-0002-0619-3160
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: State, Laura
  last_name: State
- first_name: Atoosa
  full_name: Kasirzadeh, Atoosa
  last_name: Kasirzadeh
citation:
  ama: 'Fahimi M, State L, Kasirzadeh A. From Explaining to Diagnosing: A Justice-Oriented
    Framework of Explainable AI for Bias Detection. <i>Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM
    Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</i>. 2025;8(1):879-892. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597">10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597</a>'
  apa: 'Fahimi, M., State, L., &#38; Kasirzadeh, A. (2025). From Explaining to Diagnosing:
    A Justice-Oriented Framework of Explainable AI for Bias Detection. <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</i>, <i>8</i>(1), 879–892.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597">https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Fahimi_State_Kasirzadeh_2025, title={From Explaining to Diagnosing:
    A Justice-Oriented Framework of Explainable AI for Bias Detection}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597">10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and
    Society}, publisher={Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    (AAAI)}, author={Fahimi, Miriam and State, Laura and Kasirzadeh, Atoosa}, year={2025},
    pages={879–892} }'
  chicago: 'Fahimi, Miriam, Laura State, and Atoosa Kasirzadeh. “From Explaining to
    Diagnosing: A Justice-Oriented Framework of Explainable AI for Bias Detection.”
    <i>Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</i> 8, no.
    1 (2025): 879–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597">https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Fahimi, L. State, and A. Kasirzadeh, “From Explaining to Diagnosing: A
    Justice-Oriented Framework of Explainable AI for Bias Detection,” <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, pp.
    879–892, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597">10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597</a>.'
  mla: 'Fahimi, Miriam, et al. “From Explaining to Diagnosing: A Justice-Oriented
    Framework of Explainable AI for Bias Detection.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM
    Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, Association for the
    Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2025, pp. 879–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597">10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597</a>.'
  short: M. Fahimi, L. State, A. Kasirzadeh, Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference
    on AI, Ethics, and Society 8 (2025) 879–892.
date_created: 2025-10-31T15:05:38Z
date_updated: 2025-11-18T10:09:40Z
department:
- _id: '756'
- _id: '26'
doi: 10.1609/aies.v8i1.36597
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 879-892
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 3065-8365
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
status: public
title: 'From Explaining to Diagnosing: A Justice-Oriented Framework of Explainable
  AI for Bias Detection'
type: journal_article
user_id: '118059'
volume: 8
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62229'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In 2024, the EU adopted the AI Act, a new set of rules for trustworthy artificial
    intelligence. This legal instrument carves a large place for standardisation,
    a regulatory technique that consists in crafting so-called harmonised technical
    standards, to facilitate legal compliance by industry stakeholders. While EU technical
    standards have been used in the past for ensuring product safety, for the first
    time the AI Act relies on standardisation to facilitate compliance with fundamental
    rights, including the right to non-discrimination and equality. The attempt to
    translate inherently open-textured rights and ethical principles into operationalizable
    standards raises critical questions. In particular, how will standardisation practices
    under the new EU AI Act affect, transform, contest and stabilise notions of equality
    and non-discrimination in an increasingly algorithmic society? This paper proposes
    a research agenda to address this question and unpack the black box of AI standardisation.
author:
- first_name: Raphaële
  full_name: Xenidis, Raphaële
  last_name: Xenidis
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Fahimi, Miriam
  id: '118059'
  last_name: Fahimi
  orcid: 0000-0002-0619-3160
citation:
  ama: 'Xenidis R, Fahimi M. Standardising Equality in the Algorithmic Society? A
    Research Agenda. In: <i>Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on Algorithmic
    Fairness</i>. PMLR; 2025:310–314.'
  apa: Xenidis, R., &#38; Fahimi, M. (2025). Standardising Equality in the Algorithmic
    Society? A Research Agenda. <i>Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on Algorithmic
    Fairness</i>, 310–314.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Xenidis_Fahimi_2025, title={Standardising Equality in the
    Algorithmic Society? A Research Agenda}, booktitle={Proceedings of Fourth European
    Workshop on Algorithmic Fairness}, publisher={PMLR}, author={Xenidis, Raphaële
    and Fahimi, Miriam}, year={2025}, pages={310–314} }'
  chicago: Xenidis, Raphaële, and Miriam Fahimi. “Standardising Equality in the Algorithmic
    Society? A Research Agenda.” In <i>Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on
    Algorithmic Fairness</i>, 310–314. PMLR, 2025.
  ieee: R. Xenidis and M. Fahimi, “Standardising Equality in the Algorithmic Society?
    A Research Agenda,” in <i>Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on Algorithmic
    Fairness</i>, 2025, pp. 310–314.
  mla: Xenidis, Raphaële, and Miriam Fahimi. “Standardising Equality in the Algorithmic
    Society? A Research Agenda.” <i>Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on Algorithmic
    Fairness</i>, PMLR, 2025, pp. 310–314.
  short: 'R. Xenidis, M. Fahimi, in: Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on Algorithmic
    Fairness, PMLR, 2025, pp. 310–314.'
date_created: 2025-11-18T09:59:34Z
date_updated: 2025-11-18T10:02:20Z
department:
- _id: '756'
- _id: '26'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 310–314
publication: Proceedings of Fourth European Workshop on Algorithmic Fairness
publisher: PMLR
status: public
title: Standardising Equality in the Algorithmic Society? A Research Agenda
type: conference
user_id: '118059'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '57531'
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Matzner, Tobias
  id: '65695'
  last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S, Buhl HM, Matzner T, Scharlau I. Explanation needs and ethical
    demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI. <i>AI and Ethics</i>. 2025;5:3015–3033.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>'
  apa: 'Alpsancar, S., Buhl, H. M., Matzner, T., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2025). Explanation
    needs and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI. <i>AI and
    Ethics</i>, <i>5</i>, 3015–3033. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Alpsancar_Buhl_Matzner_Scharlau_2025, title={Explanation needs
    and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI}, volume={5}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>},
    journal={AI and Ethics}, publisher={Springer}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana and Buhl,
    Heike M. and Matzner, Tobias and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2025}, pages={3015–3033}
    }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, Heike M. Buhl, Tobias Matzner, and Ingrid Scharlau.
    “Explanation Needs and Ethical Demands: Unpacking the Instrumental Value of XAI.”
    <i>AI and Ethics</i> 5 (2025): 3015–3033. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, H. M. Buhl, T. Matzner, and I. Scharlau, “Explanation needs
    and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI,” <i>AI and Ethics</i>,
    vol. 5, pp. 3015–3033, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>.'
  mla: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, et al. “Explanation Needs and Ethical Demands: Unpacking
    the Instrumental Value of XAI.” <i>AI and Ethics</i>, vol. 5, Springer, 2025,
    pp. 3015–3033, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>.'
  short: S. Alpsancar, H.M. Buhl, T. Matzner, I. Scharlau, AI and Ethics 5 (2025)
    3015–3033.
date_created: 2024-12-02T08:32:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T21:27:44Z
department:
- _id: '756'
- _id: '26'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 3015–3033
project:
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
    KI'
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A04: TRR 318 - Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten (Teilprojekt A04)'
publication: AI and Ethics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://links.springernature.com/f/a/xjbXcT06ufIgbHT1duGaHQ~~/AABE5gA~/RgRpMhXcP0SiaHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3L3M0MzY4MS0wMjQtMDA2MjItMz91dG1fc291cmNlPXJjdF9jb25ncmF0ZW1haWx0JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPW9hXzIwMjQxMjAzJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTEwLjEwMDcvczQzNjgxLTAyNC0wMDYyMi0zVwNzcGNCCmdG3JBPZxsDc2FSIXN1emFuYS5hbHBzYW5jYXJAdW5pLXBhZGVyYm9ybi5kZVgEAAAHLA~~
status: public
title: 'Explanation needs and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of
  XAI'
type: journal_article
user_id: '93637'
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62305'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
  full_name: Reijers, Wessel
  id: '102524'
  last_name: Reijers
  orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Matzner, Tobias
  id: '65695'
  last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
  ama: 'Reijers W, Matzner T, Alpsancar S. Explainability and AI Governance. In: Farina
    M, Yu X, Chen J, eds. <i>Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance</i>.
    Routledge; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22">10.4324/9781003567622-22</a>'
  apa: Reijers, W., Matzner, T., &#38; Alpsancar, S. (2025). Explainability and AI
    Governance. In M. Farina, X. Yu, &#38; J. Chen (Eds.), <i>Digital Development.
    Technology, Ethics and Governance</i>. Routledge. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22">https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_Matzner_Alpsancar_2025, place={New York}, title={Explainability
    and AI Governance}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22">10.4324/9781003567622-22</a>},
    booktitle={Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance}, publisher={Routledge},
    author={Reijers, Wessel and Matzner, Tobias and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Farina,
    Mirko  and Yu, Xiao  and Chen, Jin}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, Tobias Matzner, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Explainability
    and AI Governance.” In <i>Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance</i>,
    edited by Mirko  Farina, Xiao  Yu, and Jin Chen. New York: Routledge, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22">https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, and S. Alpsancar, “Explainability and AI Governance,”
    in <i>Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance</i>, M. Farina, X.
    Yu, and J. Chen, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2025.'
  mla: Reijers, Wessel, et al. “Explainability and AI Governance.” <i>Digital Development.
    Technology, Ethics and Governance</i>, edited by Mirko  Farina et al., Routledge,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22">10.4324/9781003567622-22</a>.
  short: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, S. Alpsancar, in: M. Farina, X. Yu, J. Chen (Eds.),
    Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance, Routledge, New York, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-25T17:58:04Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T21:25:31Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.4324/9781003567622-22
editor:
- first_name: 'Mirko '
  full_name: 'Farina, Mirko '
  last_name: Farina
- first_name: 'Xiao '
  full_name: 'Yu, Xiao '
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Chen, Jin
  last_name: Chen
language:
- iso: eng
place: New York
project:
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781003567622'
publication_status: published
publisher: Routledge
status: public
title: Explainability and AI Governance
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '52675'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Reinhold, Jannik
  id: '33669'
  last_name: Reinhold
citation:
  ama: Reinhold J. <i>Systematik Zur Musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen
    Für Smart Services </i>. Vol Band 415.; 2024.
  apa: 'Reinhold, J. (2024). <i>Systematik zur musterbasierten Transformation von
    Wertschöpfungssystemen für Smart Services : Vol. Band 415</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Reinhold_2024, series={HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe}, title={Systematik
    zur musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen für Smart Services
    }, volume={Band 415}, author={Reinhold, Jannik}, year={2024}, collection={HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe}
    }'
  chicago: Reinhold, Jannik. <i>Systematik Zur Musterbasierten Transformation von
    Wertschöpfungssystemen Für Smart Services </i>. Vol. Band 415. HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe,
    2024.
  ieee: J. Reinhold, <i>Systematik zur musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen
    für Smart Services </i>, vol. Band 415. 2024.
  mla: Reinhold, Jannik. <i>Systematik Zur Musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen
    Für Smart Services </i>. 2024.
  short: J. Reinhold, Systematik Zur Musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen
    Für Smart Services , 2024.
date_created: 2024-03-20T11:12:09Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T09:47:24Z
department:
- _id: '26'
language:
- iso: eng
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-947647-34-7
series_title: HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe
status: public
title: 'Systematik zur musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen für
  Smart Services '
type: dissertation
user_id: '5786'
volume: Band 415
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '52678'
author:
- first_name: X.
  full_name: Yang, X.
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Yang X. <i>Eine Methode Zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen Bei Der Entwicklung
    Modularer Leichtbauprodukte </i>. Vol Band 416.; 2024.
  apa: 'Yang, X. (2024). <i>Eine Methode zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen bei
    der Entwicklung modularer Leichtbauprodukte : Vol. Band 416</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Yang_2024, series={HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe}, title={Eine Methode
    zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen bei der Entwicklung modularer Leichtbauprodukte
    }, volume={Band 416}, author={Yang, X.}, year={2024}, collection={HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe}
    }'
  chicago: Yang, X. <i>Eine Methode Zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen Bei Der Entwicklung
    Modularer Leichtbauprodukte </i>. Vol. Band 416. HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe, 2024.
  ieee: X. Yang, <i>Eine Methode zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen bei der Entwicklung
    modularer Leichtbauprodukte </i>, vol. Band 416. 2024.
  mla: Yang, X. <i>Eine Methode Zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen Bei Der Entwicklung
    Modularer Leichtbauprodukte </i>. 2024.
  short: X. Yang, Eine Methode Zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen Bei Der Entwicklung
    Modularer Leichtbauprodukte , 2024.
date_created: 2024-03-20T11:17:55Z
date_updated: 2024-12-11T06:06:00Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '152'
language:
- iso: eng
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-947647-35-4
series_title: HNI-Verlagsschriftreihe
status: public
title: 'Eine Methode zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungen bei der Entwicklung modularer
  Leichtbauprodukte '
type: dissertation
user_id: '1112'
volume: Band 416
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55868'
citation:
  ama: Adolphi R, Hahn S, Kettner M, eds. <i>Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung 
    Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht</i>. transcript; 2024.
  apa: Adolphi, R., Hahn, S., &#38; Kettner, M. (Eds.). (2024). <i>Philosophische
    Digitalisierungsforschung  Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht</i>.
    transcript.
  bibtex: '@book{Adolphi_Hahn_Kettner_2024, place={Bielefeld}, title={Philosophische
    Digitalisierungsforschung  Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht}, publisher={transcript},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Adolphi, Rainer, Susanne Hahn, and Matthias Kettner, eds. <i>Philosophische
    Digitalisierungsforschung  Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht</i>.
    Bielefeld: transcript, 2024.'
  ieee: 'R. Adolphi, S. Hahn, and M. Kettner, Eds., <i>Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung 
    Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht</i>. Bielefeld: transcript, 2024.'
  mla: Adolphi, Rainer, et al., editors. <i>Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung 
    Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht</i>. transcript, 2024.
  short: R. Adolphi, S. Hahn, M. Kettner, eds., Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung 
    Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht, transcript, Bielefeld, 2024.
date_created: 2024-08-28T18:47:16Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T07:39:27Z
department:
- _id: '756'
- _id: '26'
editor:
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Adolphi, Rainer
  last_name: Adolphi
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Hahn, Susanne
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Kettner, Matthias
  last_name: Kettner
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-7497-2/philosophische-digitalisierungsforschung/?number=978-3-8394-7497-6
oa: '1'
page: '464'
place: Bielefeld
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8376-7497-2
publication_status: published
publisher: transcript
status: public
title: Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung  Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft,
  Macht
type: book_editor
user_id: '93637'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58692'
citation:
  ama: Alpsancar S, ed. <i> Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie
    2024 </i>. Vol 10. Jahrgang. Nomos; 2024.
  apa: 'Alpsancar, S. (Ed.). (2024). <i> Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten
    Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie 2024 : Vol. 10. Jahrgang</i>. Nomos.'
  bibtex: '@book{Alpsancar_2024, place={Baden Baden}, series={Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie},
    title={ Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie
    2024 }, volume={10. Jahrgang}, publisher={Nomos}, year={2024}, collection={Jahrbuch
    Technikphilosophie} }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, ed. <i> Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten
    Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie 2024 </i>. Vol. 10. Jahrgang. Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie.
    Baden Baden: Nomos, 2024.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, Ed., <i> Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten Jahrbuch
    Technikphilosophie 2024 </i>, vol. 10. Jahrgang. Baden Baden: Nomos, 2024.'
  mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, editor. <i> Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten Jahrbuch
    Technikphilosophie 2024 </i>. Nomos, 2024.
  short: S. Alpsancar, ed.,  Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie
    2024 , Nomos, Baden Baden, 2024.
date_created: 2025-02-18T12:22:11Z
date_updated: 2025-07-07T12:25:56Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '14'
editor:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
language:
- iso: ger
place: Baden Baden
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - ISBN 978-3-7560-1830-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Nomos
series_title: Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie
status: public
title: ' Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie 2024 '
type: book_editor
user_id: '93637'
volume: 10. Jahrgang
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56346'
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Deniz
  full_name: Özcan, Deniz
  id: '58595'
  last_name: Özcan
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Özcan D. Quality Key Figures for Developing Future Scenarios. In:
    <i>AHFE International</i>. Vol 158. AHFE International; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553">10.54941/ahfe1005553</a>'
  apa: Gräßler, I., &#38; Özcan, D. (2024). Quality Key Figures for Developing Future
    Scenarios. <i>AHFE International</i>, <i>158</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Özcan_2024, title={Quality Key Figures for Developing
    Future Scenarios}, volume={158}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553">10.54941/ahfe1005553</a>},
    booktitle={AHFE International}, publisher={AHFE International}, author={Gräßler,
    Iris and Özcan, Deniz}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Quality Key Figures for Developing Future
    Scenarios.” In <i>AHFE International</i>, Vol. 158. AHFE International, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553">https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and D. Özcan, “Quality Key Figures for Developing Future Scenarios,”
    in <i>AHFE International</i>, Split, 2024, vol. 158, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553">10.54941/ahfe1005553</a>.'
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Quality Key Figures for Developing Future
    Scenarios.” <i>AHFE International</i>, vol. 158, AHFE International, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005553">10.54941/ahfe1005553</a>.
  short: 'I. Gräßler, D. Özcan, in: AHFE International, AHFE International, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-26
  location: Split
  name: '6th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2024):
    Future Trends and Applications'
  start_date: 2024-09-24
date_created: 2024-10-07T07:33:08Z
date_updated: 2025-11-13T16:42:28Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '26'
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.54941/ahfe1005553
intvolume: '       158'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: AHFE International
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 2771-0718
publication_status: published
publisher: AHFE International
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quality Key Figures for Developing Future Scenarios
type: conference
user_id: '58595'
volume: 158
year: '2024'
...
