--- _id: '35637' abstract: - lang: eng text: Individual cognitive functioning declines over time. We seek to understand how adverse physical health shocks in older ages contribute to this development. By use of event-study methods and data from the USA, England, and several countries in Continental Europe, we find evidence that health shocks lead to an immediate and persistent decline in cognitive functioning. This robust finding holds in all regions representing different health insurance systems and seems to be independent of underlying individual demographic characteristics such as sex and age. We also ask whether variables that are susceptible to policy action can reduce the negative consequences of a health shock. Our results suggest that neither compulsory education nor retirement regulations moderate the effects, thus emphasizing the importance for cognitive functioning of maintaining good physical health in old age. article_type: original author: - first_name: Valentin full_name: Schiele, Valentin id: '53779' last_name: Schiele - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: 'Schiele V, Schmitz H. Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks. European Economic Review. 2023;151. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320' apa: 'Schiele, V., & Schmitz, H. (2023). Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks. European Economic Review, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320' bibtex: '@article{Schiele_Schmitz_2023, title={Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks}, volume={151}, DOI={10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320}, journal={European Economic Review}, author={Schiele, Valentin and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2023} }' chicago: 'Schiele, Valentin, and Hendrik Schmitz. “Understanding Cognitive Decline in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks.” European Economic Review 151 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320.' ieee: 'V. Schiele and H. Schmitz, “Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks,” European Economic Review, vol. 151, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320.' mla: 'Schiele, Valentin, and Hendrik Schmitz. “Understanding Cognitive Decline in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks.” European Economic Review, vol. 151, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320.' short: V. Schiele, H. Schmitz, European Economic Review 151 (2023). date_created: 2023-01-10T07:52:03Z date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:04:10Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320 intvolume: ' 151' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014292122002008 publication: European Economic Review publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks' type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 151 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '42638' abstract: - lang: eng text: We propose a new method to estimate and isolate the localization of knowledge spillovers due to the physical presence of a person, using after-application but pre-grant deaths of differently located coinventors of the same patent. The approach estimates the differences in local citations between the deceased and still-living inventors at increasingly distant radii. Patents receive 26 percent fewer citations from within a radius of 20 miles around the deceased, relative to still-living coinventors. Differences attenuate with time and distance, are stronger when still-living coinventors live farther from the deceased, and hold for a subsample of possibly premature deaths. (JEL O31, O33, O34, R32) author: - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Balsmeier, Benjamin last_name: Balsmeier - first_name: Lee full_name: Fleming, Lee last_name: Fleming - first_name: Sonja full_name: Lück, Sonja id: '950' last_name: Lück orcid: 0000-0003-0380-1965 citation: ama: 'Balsmeier B, Fleming L, Lück S. Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials. American Economic Review: Insights. 2023;5(1):21-33. doi:10.1257/aeri.20210275' apa: 'Balsmeier, B., Fleming, L., & Lück, S. (2023). Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials. American Economic Review: Insights, 5(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20210275' bibtex: '@article{Balsmeier_Fleming_Lück_2023, title={Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1257/aeri.20210275}, number={1}, journal={American Economic Review: Insights}, publisher={American Economic Association}, author={Balsmeier, Benjamin and Fleming, Lee and Lück, Sonja}, year={2023}, pages={21–33} }' chicago: 'Balsmeier, Benjamin, Lee Fleming, and Sonja Lück. “Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials.” American Economic Review: Insights 5, no. 1 (2023): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20210275.' ieee: 'B. Balsmeier, L. Fleming, and S. Lück, “Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials,” American Economic Review: Insights, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 21–33, 2023, doi: 10.1257/aeri.20210275.' mla: 'Balsmeier, Benjamin, et al. “Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials.” American Economic Review: Insights, vol. 5, no. 1, American Economic Association, 2023, pp. 21–33, doi:10.1257/aeri.20210275.' short: 'B. Balsmeier, L. Fleming, S. Lück, American Economic Review: Insights 5 (2023) 21–33.' date_created: 2023-02-28T20:28:16Z date_updated: 2023-02-28T20:35:11Z department: - _id: '200' - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1257/aeri.20210275 intvolume: ' 5' issue: '1' keyword: - Management - Monitoring - Policy and Law - Geography - Planning and Development language: - iso: eng page: 21-33 publication: 'American Economic Review: Insights' publication_identifier: issn: - 2640-205X - 2640-2068 publication_status: published publisher: American Economic Association status: public title: 'Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials' type: journal_article user_id: '950' volume: 5 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '46534' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study the effect of education on health (hospital stays, number of diagnosed conditions, self-rated poor health, and obesity) over the life-cycle in Germany, using compulsory schooling reforms as a source of exogenous variation. Our results suggest a positive correlation of health and education which increases over the life-cycle. We do not, however, find any positive local average treatment effects of an additional year of schooling on health or health care utilization for individuals up to age 79. An exception is obesity, where positive effects of schooling start to be visible around age 60 and become very large in age group 75-79. The results in age group 75-79 need to be interpreted with caution, however, due to small sample size and possible problems of attrition. author: - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz - first_name: Beatrice Baaba full_name: Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba id: '70577' last_name: Tawiah citation: ama: Schmitz H, Tawiah BB. Life-Cycle Health Effects of Compulsory Schooling. Vol 1006. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2023. apa: Schmitz, H., & Tawiah, B. B. (2023). Life-cycle health effects of compulsory schooling (Vol. 1006). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen. bibtex: '@book{Schmitz_Tawiah_2023, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={Life-cycle health effects of compulsory schooling}, volume={1006}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba}, year={2023}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }' chicago: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Beatrice Baaba Tawiah. Life-Cycle Health Effects of Compulsory Schooling. Vol. 1006. Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. ieee: H. Schmitz and B. B. Tawiah, Life-cycle health effects of compulsory schooling, vol. 1006. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. mla: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Beatrice Baaba Tawiah. Life-Cycle Health Effects of Compulsory Schooling. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. short: H. Schmitz, B.B. Tawiah, Life-Cycle Health Effects of Compulsory Schooling, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. date_created: 2023-08-16T09:51:10Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:51:42Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' intvolume: ' 1006' keyword: - Education - health - life-cycle effects - compulsory schooling language: - iso: eng publisher: RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen series_title: ' Ruhr Economic Papers' status: public title: Life-cycle health effects of compulsory schooling type: working_paper user_id: '53779' volume: 1006 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '46521' author: - first_name: Diana full_name: Freise, Diana id: '45323' last_name: Freise - first_name: Valentin full_name: Schiele, Valentin id: '53779' last_name: Schiele - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: Freise D, Schiele V, Schmitz H. Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data. Elsevier BV; 2023. doi:10.2139/ssrn.4372490 apa: Freise, D., Schiele, V., & Schmitz, H. (2023). Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4372490 bibtex: '@book{Freise_Schiele_Schmitz_2023, title={Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.4372490}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Freise, Diana and Schiele, Valentin and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2023} }' chicago: Freise, Diana, Valentin Schiele, and Hendrik Schmitz. Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data. Elsevier BV, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4372490. ieee: D. Freise, V. Schiele, and H. Schmitz, Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data. Elsevier BV, 2023. mla: Freise, Diana, et al. Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data. Elsevier BV, 2023, doi:10.2139/ssrn.4372490. short: D. Freise, V. Schiele, H. Schmitz, Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data, Elsevier BV, 2023. date_created: 2023-08-16T09:31:31Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:49:34Z department: - _id: '475' - _id: '281' doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4372490 keyword: - General Earth and Planetary Sciences - General Environmental Science language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4372490 publication_identifier: issn: - 1556-5068 publisher: Elsevier BV status: public title: Housing Situations and Local COVID-19 Infection Dynamics – A Case Study With Small-Area Data type: working_paper user_id: '53779' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '46536' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study the effect of education on vaccination against COVID-19 and influenza in Germany and Europe. Our identification strategy makes use of changes in compulsory schooling laws and allows to estimate local average treatment effects for individuals between 59 and 91 years of age. We find no significant effect of an additional year of schooling on vaccination status in Germany. Pooling data from Europe, we conclude that schooling increases the likelihood to vaccinate against COVID by an economically negligible effect of one percentage point (zero for influenza). However, we find indications that additional schooling increases fear of side effects from COVID vaccination. author: - first_name: Daniel full_name: Monsees, Daniel last_name: Monsees - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: Monsees D, Schmitz H. The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination against COVID and Influenza. Vol 1011. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2023. apa: Monsees, D., & Schmitz, H. (2023). The effect of compulsory schooling on vaccination against COVID and Influenza (Vol. 1011). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen. bibtex: '@book{Monsees_Schmitz_2023, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={The effect of compulsory schooling on vaccination against COVID and Influenza}, volume={1011}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Monsees, Daniel and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2023}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }' chicago: Monsees, Daniel, and Hendrik Schmitz. The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination against COVID and Influenza. Vol. 1011. Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. ieee: D. Monsees and H. Schmitz, The effect of compulsory schooling on vaccination against COVID and Influenza, vol. 1011. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. mla: Monsees, Daniel, and Hendrik Schmitz. The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination against COVID and Influenza. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. short: D. Monsees, H. Schmitz, The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination against COVID and Influenza, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2023. date_created: 2023-08-16T09:56:03Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:59:18Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' intvolume: ' 1011' keyword: - COVID - influenza - vaccination - education - compulsory schooling language: - iso: eng publisher: RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen series_title: ' Ruhr Economic Papers' status: public title: The effect of compulsory schooling on vaccination against COVID and Influenza type: working_paper user_id: '53779' volume: 1011 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '35647' author: - first_name: Beatrice Baaba full_name: Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba id: '70577' last_name: Tawiah citation: ama: Tawiah BB. Does education have an impact on patience and risk willingness? Applied Economics. 2022;54(58):6687-6702. doi:10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780 apa: Tawiah, B. B. (2022). Does education have an impact on patience and risk willingness? Applied Economics, 54(58), 6687–6702. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780 bibtex: '@article{Tawiah_2022, title={Does education have an impact on patience and risk willingness?}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780}, number={58}, journal={Applied Economics}, author={Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba}, year={2022}, pages={6687–6702} }' chicago: 'Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba. “Does Education Have an Impact on Patience and Risk Willingness?” Applied Economics 54, no. 58 (2022): 6687–6702. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780.' ieee: 'B. B. Tawiah, “Does education have an impact on patience and risk willingness?,” Applied Economics, vol. 54, no. 58, pp. 6687–6702, 2022, doi: 10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780.' mla: Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba. “Does Education Have an Impact on Patience and Risk Willingness?” Applied Economics, vol. 54, no. 58, 2022, pp. 6687–702, doi:10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780. short: B.B. Tawiah, Applied Economics 54 (2022) 6687–6702. date_created: 2023-01-10T08:14:43Z date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:15:30Z department: - _id: '281' doi: 10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780 intvolume: ' 54' issue: '58' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00036846.2022.2078780 page: 6687-6702 publication: Applied Economics quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Does education have an impact on patience and risk willingness? type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 54 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '33458' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study the effect of unemployment on cognitive abilities among individuals aged between 50 and 65 in Europe. To this end, we exploit plant closures and use flexible event-study estimations together with an experimentally elicited measure of fluid intelligence, namely word recall. We find that, within a time period of around eight years after the event of unemployment, cognitive abilities only deteriorate marginally — the effects are insignificant both in statistical and economic terms. We do, however, find significant effects of late-career unemployment on the likelihood to leave the labor force, and short-term effects on mental health problems such as depression and sleep problems. article_type: original author: - first_name: Diana full_name: Freise, Diana id: '45323' last_name: Freise - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz - first_name: Matthias full_name: Westphal, Matthias id: '64661' last_name: Westphal citation: ama: Freise D, Schmitz H, Westphal M. Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities. Journal of Health Economics. 2022;86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689 apa: Freise, D., Schmitz, H., & Westphal, M. (2022). Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities. Journal of Health Economics, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689 bibtex: '@article{Freise_Schmitz_Westphal_2022, title={Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities}, volume={86}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689}, journal={Journal of Health Economics}, author={Freise, Diana and Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2022} }' chicago: Freise, Diana, Hendrik Schmitz, and Matthias Westphal. “Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities.” Journal of Health Economics 86 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689. ieee: 'D. Freise, H. Schmitz, and M. Westphal, “Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities,” Journal of Health Economics, vol. 86, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689.' mla: Freise, Diana, et al. “Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities.” Journal of Health Economics, vol. 86, 2022, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689. short: D. Freise, H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, Journal of Health Economics 86 (2022). date_created: 2022-09-21T13:19:58Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T09:21:26Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689 intvolume: ' 86' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629622001047 publication: Journal of Health Economics publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 86 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '30235' author: - first_name: Matthias full_name: Westphal, Matthias id: '64661' last_name: Westphal - first_name: Daniel A. full_name: Kamhöfer, Daniel A. last_name: Kamhöfer - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: Westphal M, Kamhöfer DA, Schmitz H. Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment. Economic Journal. 2022;132(646):2231-2272. doi:10.1093/ej/ueac021 apa: Westphal, M., Kamhöfer, D. A., & Schmitz, H. (2022). Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment. Economic Journal, 132(646), 2231–2272. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021 bibtex: '@article{Westphal_Kamhöfer_Schmitz_2022, title={Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment}, volume={132}, DOI={10.1093/ej/ueac021}, number={646}, journal={Economic Journal}, author={Westphal, Matthias and Kamhöfer, Daniel A. and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2022}, pages={2231–2272} }' chicago: 'Westphal, Matthias, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, and Hendrik Schmitz. “Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment.” Economic Journal 132, no. 646 (2022): 2231–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021.' ieee: 'M. Westphal, D. A. Kamhöfer, and H. Schmitz, “Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment,” Economic Journal, vol. 132, no. 646, pp. 2231–2272, 2022, doi: 10.1093/ej/ueac021.' mla: Westphal, Matthias, et al. “Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment.” Economic Journal, vol. 132, no. 646, 2022, pp. 2231–72, doi:10.1093/ej/ueac021. short: M. Westphal, D.A. Kamhöfer, H. Schmitz, Economic Journal 132 (2022) 2231–2272. date_created: 2022-03-10T14:31:01Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T09:21:13Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1093/ej/ueac021 intvolume: ' 132' issue: '646' language: - iso: eng page: 2231-2272 publication: Economic Journal publication_status: published status: public title: Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 132 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '46531' abstract: - lang: eng text: Compulsory schooling reforms are often used to estimate monetary returns to education. Such reforms are unrelated to individual characteristics and preferences and thus arguably able to eliminate selection bias. However, as these reforms affect a large number of individuals in the relevant age groups, they might have spillover effects on individuals not directly affected by the reform. Such spillover effects constitute a problem for identification and estimation of returns to schooling. As they are difficult to address, they are mostly ignored in the empirical literature. I show that the introduction of the compulsory ninth grade in Germany led to a labor supply shock that might have increased wages and employment of individuals who were not directly subject to the reform and were assumed not to be affected in previous research. To investigate in this kinds of spillover effects, I exploit the staggered introduction of the compulsory ninth grade across German federal states in a difference-in-differences approach. Based on large scale register and survey data, I find no evidence for persistent spillover effects for men. For women, however, my results suggest that the labor supply shock resulting from the reform may have led to a persistent increase in employment and wages. author: - first_name: Valentin full_name: Schiele, Valentin id: '53779' last_name: Schiele citation: ama: Schiele V. Labor Market Spillover Effects of a Compulsory Schooling Reform in Germany.; 2022. apa: Schiele, V. (2022). Labor market spillover effects of a compulsory schooling reform in Germany. bibtex: '@book{Schiele_2022, title={Labor market spillover effects of a compulsory schooling reform in Germany}, author={Schiele, Valentin}, year={2022} }' chicago: Schiele, Valentin. Labor Market Spillover Effects of a Compulsory Schooling Reform in Germany, 2022. ieee: V. Schiele, Labor market spillover effects of a compulsory schooling reform in Germany. 2022. mla: Schiele, Valentin. Labor Market Spillover Effects of a Compulsory Schooling Reform in Germany. 2022. short: V. Schiele, Labor Market Spillover Effects of a Compulsory Schooling Reform in Germany, 2022. date_created: 2023-08-16T09:45:46Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:57:42Z department: - _id: '281' keyword: - Compulsory schooling - Education - Spillover effects - Cohort size - Wages - Employment language: - iso: eng status: public title: Labor market spillover effects of a compulsory schooling reform in Germany type: working_paper user_id: '53779' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '15073' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this paper, we analyze the effect of light conditions on road accidents and estimate the long run consequences of different time regimes for road safety. Identification is based on variation in light conditions induced by differences in sunrise and sunset times across space and time. We estimate that darkness causes annual costs of more than £500 million in Great Britain. By setting daylight saving time year-round 8 percent of these costs could be saved. Thus, focusing solely on the short run costs related to the transition itself underestimates the total costs of the current time regime. author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Bünnings, Christian last_name: Bünnings - first_name: Valentin full_name: Schiele, Valentin id: '53779' last_name: Schiele citation: ama: 'Bünnings C, Schiele V. Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2021;103(1):165-176. doi:10.1162/rest_a_00873' apa: 'Bünnings, C., & Schiele, V. (2021). Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 103(1), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00873' bibtex: '@article{Bünnings_Schiele_2021, title={Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety}, volume={103}, DOI={10.1162/rest_a_00873}, number={1}, journal={The Review of Economics and Statistics}, author={Bünnings, Christian and Schiele, Valentin}, year={2021}, pages={165–176} }' chicago: 'Bünnings, Christian, and Valentin Schiele. “Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 103, no. 1 (2021): 165–76. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00873.' ieee: 'C. Bünnings and V. Schiele, “Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 165–176, 2021, doi: 10.1162/rest_a_00873.' mla: 'Bünnings, Christian, and Valentin Schiele. “Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety.” The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 103, no. 1, 2021, pp. 165–76, doi:10.1162/rest_a_00873.' short: C. Bünnings, V. Schiele, The Review of Economics and Statistics 103 (2021) 165–176. date_created: 2019-11-21T11:50:38Z date_updated: 2022-03-10T13:09:47Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1162/rest_a_00873 intvolume: ' 103' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng page: 165-176 publication: The Review of Economics and Statistics publication_identifier: issn: - 0034-6535 - 1530-9142 publication_status: published status: public title: 'Spring Forward, Don''t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety' type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 103 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '46540' abstract: - lang: eng text: Individual cognitive functioning declines over time. We seek to understand how adverse physical health shocks in older ages contribute to this development. By use of event-study methods and data from the USA, England and several countries in Continental Europe we find evidence that health shocks lead to an immediate and persistent decline in cognitive functioning. This robust finding holds in all regions representing different health insurance systems and seems to be independent of underlying individual demographic characteristics such as sex and age. We also ask whether variables that are susceptible to policy action can reduce the negative consequences of a health shock. Our results suggest that neither compulsory education nor retirement regulations moderate the effects, thus emphasizing the importance of maintaining good physical health in old age for cognitive functioning. author: - first_name: Valentin full_name: Schiele, Valentin id: '53779' last_name: Schiele - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: 'Schiele V, Schmitz H. Understanding Cognitive Decline in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks. Vol 919. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2021.' apa: 'Schiele, V., & Schmitz, H. (2021). Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks (Vol. 919). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.' bibtex: '@book{Schiele_Schmitz_2021, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks}, volume={919}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Schiele, Valentin and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2021}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }' chicago: 'Schiele, Valentin, and Hendrik Schmitz. Understanding Cognitive Decline in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks. Vol. 919. Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.' ieee: 'V. Schiele and H. Schmitz, Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks, vol. 919. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.' mla: 'Schiele, Valentin, and Hendrik Schmitz. Understanding Cognitive Decline in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.' short: 'V. Schiele, H. Schmitz, Understanding Cognitive Decline in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.' date_created: 2023-08-16T10:47:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:53:54Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' intvolume: ' 919' keyword: - Cognitive decline - health shocks - retirement - education - event study language: - iso: eng publisher: RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen series_title: ' Ruhr Economic Papers' status: public title: 'Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks' type: working_paper user_id: '53779' volume: 919 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '46537' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study effects of retirement on cognitive abilities (up to ten years after retirement) using data from 21 countries in Continental Europe, England, and the US, and exploiting early-retirement thresholds for identification. For this purpose, combines event-study estimations with the marginal treatment effect framework to allow for effect heterogeneity. This helps to decompose event-study estimates into true medium-run effects of retirement and effects driven by differential retirement preferences. Our results suggest considerable negative effects of retirement on cognitive abilities. We also detect substantial effect heterogeneity: Those who retire as early as possible are not affected while those who retire later exhibit negative effects.' author: - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz - first_name: Matthias full_name: Westphal, Matthias id: '64661' last_name: Westphal citation: ama: Schmitz H, Westphal M. The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline. Vol 918. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2021. apa: Schmitz, H., & Westphal, M. (2021). The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline (Vol. 918). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen. bibtex: '@book{Schmitz_Westphal_2021, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline}, volume={918}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2021}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }' chicago: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline. Vol. 918. Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021. ieee: H. Schmitz and M. Westphal, The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline, vol. 918. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021. mla: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021. short: H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021. date_created: 2023-08-16T10:02:17Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:54:49Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' intvolume: ' 918' keyword: - Cognitive abilities - retirement - event study - marginal treatment effects language: - iso: eng publisher: RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen series_title: ' Ruhr Economic Papers' status: public title: The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline type: working_paper user_id: '53779' volume: 918 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '30234' author: - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz - first_name: Magdalena A. full_name: Stroka‐Wetsch, Magdalena A. last_name: Stroka‐Wetsch citation: ama: 'Schmitz H, Stroka‐Wetsch MA. Determinants of nursing home choice: Does reported quality matter? Health Economics. 2020;29(7):766-777. doi:10.1002/hec.4018' apa: 'Schmitz, H., & Stroka‐Wetsch, M. A. (2020). Determinants of nursing home choice: Does reported quality matter? Health Economics, 29(7), 766–777. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4018' bibtex: '@article{Schmitz_Stroka‐Wetsch_2020, title={Determinants of nursing home choice: Does reported quality matter?}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1002/hec.4018}, number={7}, journal={Health Economics}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Stroka‐Wetsch, Magdalena A.}, year={2020}, pages={766–777} }' chicago: 'Schmitz, Hendrik, and Magdalena A. Stroka‐Wetsch. “Determinants of Nursing Home Choice: Does Reported Quality Matter?” Health Economics 29, no. 7 (2020): 766–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4018.' ieee: 'H. Schmitz and M. A. Stroka‐Wetsch, “Determinants of nursing home choice: Does reported quality matter?,” Health Economics, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 766–777, 2020, doi: 10.1002/hec.4018.' mla: 'Schmitz, Hendrik, and Magdalena A. Stroka‐Wetsch. “Determinants of Nursing Home Choice: Does Reported Quality Matter?” Health Economics, vol. 29, no. 7, Wiley, 2020, pp. 766–77, doi:10.1002/hec.4018.' short: H. Schmitz, M.A. Stroka‐Wetsch, Health Economics 29 (2020) 766–777. date_created: 2022-03-10T14:27:58Z date_updated: 2022-03-10T14:28:41Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1002/hec.4018 intvolume: ' 29' issue: '7' keyword: - Health Policy language: - iso: eng page: 766-777 publication: Health Economics publication_identifier: issn: - 1057-9230 - 1099-1050 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley status: public title: 'Determinants of nursing home choice: Does reported quality matter?' type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 29 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '31802' abstract: - lang: eng text: Much work on innovation strategy assumes or theorizes that competition in innovation elicits duplication of research and that disclosure decreases such duplication. We validate this empirically using the American Inventors Protection Act (AIPA), three complementary identification strategies, and a new measure of blocked future patent applications. We show that AIPA—intended to reduce duplication, through default disclosure of patent applications 18 months after filing—reduced duplication in the U.S. and European patent systems. The blocking measure provides a clear and micro measure of technological competition that can be aggregated to facilitate the empirical investigation of innovation, firm strategy, and the positive and negative externalities of patenting. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy. author: - first_name: Sonja full_name: Lück, Sonja id: '950' last_name: Lück orcid: 0000-0003-0380-1965 - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Balsmeier, Benjamin last_name: Balsmeier - first_name: Florian full_name: Seliger, Florian last_name: Seliger - first_name: Lee full_name: Fleming, Lee last_name: Fleming citation: ama: 'Lück S, Balsmeier B, Seliger F, Fleming L. Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test. Management Science. 2020;66(6):2677-2685. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521' apa: 'Lück, S., Balsmeier, B., Seliger, F., & Fleming, L. (2020). Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test. Management Science, 66(6), 2677–2685. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521' bibtex: '@article{Lück_Balsmeier_Seliger_Fleming_2020, title={Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test}, volume={66}, DOI={10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521}, number={6}, journal={Management Science}, publisher={Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)}, author={Lück, Sonja and Balsmeier, Benjamin and Seliger, Florian and Fleming, Lee}, year={2020}, pages={2677–2685} }' chicago: 'Lück, Sonja, Benjamin Balsmeier, Florian Seliger, and Lee Fleming. “Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test.” Management Science 66, no. 6 (2020): 2677–85. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521.' ieee: 'S. Lück, B. Balsmeier, F. Seliger, and L. Fleming, “Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test,” Management Science, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 2677–2685, 2020, doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521.' mla: 'Lück, Sonja, et al. “Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test.” Management Science, vol. 66, no. 6, Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), 2020, pp. 2677–85, doi:10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521.' short: S. Lück, B. Balsmeier, F. Seliger, L. Fleming, Management Science 66 (2020) 2677–2685. date_created: 2022-06-08T08:29:59Z date_updated: 2022-06-08T10:08:11Z department: - _id: '200' - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521 intvolume: ' 66' issue: '6' keyword: - Management Science and Operations Research - Strategy and Management language: - iso: eng page: 2677-2685 publication: Management Science publication_identifier: issn: - 0025-1909 - 1526-5501 publication_status: published publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) status: public title: 'Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test' type: journal_article user_id: '950' volume: 66 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '46541' abstract: - lang: eng text: Theoretical papers show that optimal prevention decisions in the sense of selfprotection (i.e., primary prevention) depend not only on the level of (second-order) risk aversion but also on higher-order risk preferences such as prudence (third-order risk aversion). We study empirically whether these theoretical results hold and whether prudent individuals show less preventive (self-protection) effort than non-prudent individuals. We use a unique dataset that combines data on higher-order risk preferences and various measures of observed real-world prevention behavior. We find that prudent individuals indeed invest less in self-protection as measured by influenza vaccination. This result is driven by high risk individuals such as individuals >60 years of age or chronically ill. We do not find a clear empirical relationship between riskpreferences and prevention in the sense of self-insurance (i.e. secondary prevention). Neither risk aversion nor prudence is related to cancer screenings such as mammograms, Pap smears or X-rays of the lung. author: - first_name: Thomas full_name: Mayrhofer, Thomas last_name: Mayrhofer - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: 'Mayrhofer T, Schmitz H. Prudence and Prevention: Empirical Evidence. Vol 863. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2020.' apa: 'Mayrhofer, T., & Schmitz, H. (2020). Prudence and prevention: Empirical evidence (Vol. 863). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.' bibtex: '@book{Mayrhofer_Schmitz_2020, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={Prudence and prevention: Empirical evidence}, volume={863}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Mayrhofer, Thomas and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2020}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }' chicago: 'Mayrhofer, Thomas, and Hendrik Schmitz. Prudence and Prevention: Empirical Evidence. Vol. 863. Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2020.' ieee: 'T. Mayrhofer and H. Schmitz, Prudence and prevention: Empirical evidence, vol. 863. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2020.' mla: 'Mayrhofer, Thomas, and Hendrik Schmitz. Prudence and Prevention: Empirical Evidence. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2020.' short: 'T. Mayrhofer, H. Schmitz, Prudence and Prevention: Empirical Evidence, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2020.' date_created: 2023-08-16T10:50:11Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:55:46Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' intvolume: ' 863' keyword: - prudence - risk preferences - prevention - vaccination - screening language: - iso: eng publisher: RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen series_title: ' Ruhr Economic Papers' status: public title: 'Prudence and prevention: Empirical evidence' type: working_paper user_id: '53779' volume: 863 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15075' author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Bünnings, Christian last_name: Bünnings - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz - first_name: Harald full_name: Tauchmann, Harald last_name: Tauchmann - first_name: Nicolas R. full_name: Ziebarth, Nicolas R. last_name: Ziebarth citation: ama: Bünnings C, Schmitz H, Tauchmann H, Ziebarth NR. The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice. Journal of Risk and Insurance. 2019;86(2):415-449. doi:10.1111/jori.12219 apa: Bünnings, C., Schmitz, H., Tauchmann, H., & Ziebarth, N. R. (2019). The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 86(2), 415–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12219 bibtex: '@article{Bünnings_Schmitz_Tauchmann_Ziebarth_2019, title={The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1111/jori.12219}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Risk and Insurance}, author={Bünnings, Christian and Schmitz, Hendrik and Tauchmann, Harald and Ziebarth, Nicolas R.}, year={2019}, pages={415–449} }' chicago: 'Bünnings, Christian, Hendrik Schmitz, Harald Tauchmann, and Nicolas R. Ziebarth. “The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice.” Journal of Risk and Insurance 86, no. 2 (2019): 415–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12219.' ieee: 'C. Bünnings, H. Schmitz, H. Tauchmann, and N. R. Ziebarth, “The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 415–449, 2019, doi: 10.1111/jori.12219.' mla: Bünnings, Christian, et al. “The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice.” Journal of Risk and Insurance, vol. 86, no. 2, 2019, pp. 415–49, doi:10.1111/jori.12219. short: C. Bünnings, H. Schmitz, H. Tauchmann, N.R. Ziebarth, Journal of Risk and Insurance 86 (2019) 415–449. date_created: 2019-11-21T11:57:56Z date_updated: 2022-03-10T13:53:25Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1111/jori.12219 intvolume: ' 86' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng page: 415-449 publication: Journal of Risk and Insurance publication_identifier: issn: - 0022-4367 - 1539-6975 publication_status: published status: public title: The Role of Prices Relative to Supplemental Benefits and Service Quality in Health Plan Choice type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 86 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '3081' author: - first_name: Ingo WK full_name: Kolodziej, Ingo WK last_name: Kolodziej - first_name: Arndt R full_name: Reichert, Arndt R last_name: Reichert - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz citation: ama: Kolodziej IW, Reichert AR, Schmitz H. New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe. Health services research. 2018;53(4). doi:10.111/1475-6773.12840 apa: Kolodziej, I. W., Reichert, A. R., & Schmitz, H. (2018). New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe. Health Services Research, 53(4). https://doi.org/10.111/1475-6773.12840 bibtex: '@article{Kolodziej_Reichert_Schmitz_2018, title={New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe}, volume={53}, DOI={10.111/1475-6773.12840}, number={4}, journal={Health services research}, author={Kolodziej, Ingo WK and Reichert, Arndt R and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2018} }' chicago: Kolodziej, Ingo WK, Arndt R Reichert, and Hendrik Schmitz. “New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe.” Health Services Research 53, no. 4 (2018). https://doi.org/10.111/1475-6773.12840. ieee: 'I. W. Kolodziej, A. R. Reichert, and H. Schmitz, “New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe,” Health services research, vol. 53, no. 4, 2018, doi: 10.111/1475-6773.12840.' mla: Kolodziej, Ingo WK, et al. “New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe.” Health Services Research, vol. 53, no. 4, 2018, doi:10.111/1475-6773.12840. short: I.W. Kolodziej, A.R. Reichert, H. Schmitz, Health Services Research 53 (2018). date_created: 2018-06-06T10:57:16Z date_updated: 2022-03-10T13:43:12Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.111/1475-6773.12840 intvolume: ' 53' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng publication: Health services research publication_status: published status: public title: New Evidence on Employment Effects of Informal Care Provision in Europe type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 53 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '5235' author: - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik id: '48879' last_name: Schmitz - first_name: Svenja full_name: Winkler, Svenja last_name: Winkler citation: ama: 'Schmitz H, Winkler S. Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance. Oxford University Press; 2018.' apa: Schmitz, H., & Winkler, S. (2018). Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance. Oxford University Press. bibtex: '@inbook{Schmitz_Winkler_2018, title={Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics}, booktitle={Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Winkler, Svenja}, year={2018} }' chicago: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Svenja Winkler. “Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance. Oxford University Press, 2018. ieee: H. Schmitz and S. Winkler, “Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics,” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, Oxford University Press, 2018. mla: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Svenja Winkler. “Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, Oxford University Press, 2018. short: 'H. Schmitz, S. Winkler, in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, Oxford University Press, 2018.' date_created: 2018-11-01T15:46:04Z date_updated: 2022-03-10T13:45:34Z department: - _id: '281' - _id: '475' language: - iso: eng publication: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press status: public title: Information, Risk Aversion, and Health Care Economics type: encyclopedia_article user_id: '53779' year: '2018' ... --- _id: '31807' abstract: - lang: eng text: Drawing upon recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing, we introduce new tools that automatically ingest, parse, disambiguate, and build an updated database using U.S. patent data. The tools identify unique inventor, assignee, and location entities mentioned on each granted U.S. patent from 1976 to 2016. We describe data flow, algorithms, user interfaces, descriptive statistics, and a novelty measure based on the first appearance of a word in the patent corpus. We illustrate an automated coinventor network mapping tool and visualize trends in patenting over the last 40 years. author: - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Balsmeier, Benjamin last_name: Balsmeier - first_name: Mohamad full_name: Assaf, Mohamad last_name: Assaf - first_name: Tyler full_name: Chesebro, Tyler last_name: Chesebro - first_name: Gabe full_name: Fierro, Gabe last_name: Fierro - first_name: Kevin full_name: Johnson, Kevin last_name: Johnson - first_name: Scott full_name: Johnson, Scott last_name: Johnson - first_name: Guan‐Cheng full_name: Li, Guan‐Cheng last_name: Li - first_name: Sonja full_name: Lück, Sonja id: '950' last_name: Lück orcid: 0000-0003-0380-1965 - first_name: Doug full_name: O'Reagan, Doug last_name: O'Reagan - first_name: Bill full_name: Yeh, Bill last_name: Yeh - first_name: Guangzheng full_name: Zang, Guangzheng last_name: Zang - first_name: Lee full_name: Fleming, Lee last_name: Fleming citation: ama: 'Balsmeier B, Assaf M, Chesebro T, et al. Machine learning and natural language processing on the patent corpus: Data, tools, and new measures. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy. 2018;27(3):535-553. doi:10.1111/jems.12259' apa: 'Balsmeier, B., Assaf, M., Chesebro, T., Fierro, G., Johnson, K., Johnson, S., Li, G., Lück, S., O’Reagan, D., Yeh, B., Zang, G., & Fleming, L. (2018). Machine learning and natural language processing on the patent corpus: Data, tools, and new measures. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 27(3), 535–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12259' bibtex: '@article{Balsmeier_Assaf_Chesebro_Fierro_Johnson_Johnson_Li_Lück_O’Reagan_Yeh_et al._2018, title={Machine learning and natural language processing on the patent corpus: Data, tools, and new measures}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1111/jems.12259}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economics & Management Strategy}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Balsmeier, Benjamin and Assaf, Mohamad and Chesebro, Tyler and Fierro, Gabe and Johnson, Kevin and Johnson, Scott and Li, Guan‐Cheng and Lück, Sonja and O’Reagan, Doug and Yeh, Bill and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={535–553} }' chicago: 'Balsmeier, Benjamin, Mohamad Assaf, Tyler Chesebro, Gabe Fierro, Kevin Johnson, Scott Johnson, Guan‐Cheng Li, et al. “Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing on the Patent Corpus: Data, Tools, and New Measures.” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 27, no. 3 (2018): 535–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12259.' ieee: 'B. Balsmeier et al., “Machine learning and natural language processing on the patent corpus: Data, tools, and new measures,” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 535–553, 2018, doi: 10.1111/jems.12259.' mla: 'Balsmeier, Benjamin, et al. “Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing on the Patent Corpus: Data, Tools, and New Measures.” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, vol. 27, no. 3, Wiley, 2018, pp. 535–53, doi:10.1111/jems.12259.' short: B. Balsmeier, M. Assaf, T. Chesebro, G. Fierro, K. Johnson, S. Johnson, G. Li, S. Lück, D. O’Reagan, B. Yeh, G. Zang, L. Fleming, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 27 (2018) 535–553. date_created: 2022-06-08T08:49:54Z date_updated: 2023-08-16T13:25:22Z department: - _id: '200' - _id: '281' - _id: '475' doi: 10.1111/jems.12259 intvolume: ' 27' issue: '3' keyword: - Management of Technology and Innovation - Strategy and Management - Economics and Econometrics - General Business - Management and Accounting - General Medicine language: - iso: eng page: 535-553 publication: Journal of Economics & Management Strategy publication_identifier: issn: - 1058-6407 - 1530-9134 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley status: public title: 'Machine learning and natural language processing on the patent corpus: Data, tools, and new measures' type: journal_article user_id: '53779' volume: 27 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '46544' author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Bünnings, Christian last_name: Bünnings - first_name: Valentin full_name: Schiele, Valentin id: '53779' last_name: Schiele citation: ama: 'Bünnings C, Schiele V. Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety. Vol 768. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2018.' apa: 'Bünnings, C., & Schiele, V. (2018). Spring forward, don’t fall back: The effect of daylight saving time on road safety (Vol. 768). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.' bibtex: '@book{Bünnings_Schiele_2018, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={Spring forward, don’t fall back: The effect of daylight saving time on road safety}, volume={768}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Bünnings, Christian and Schiele, Valentin}, year={2018}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }' chicago: 'Bünnings, Christian, and Valentin Schiele. Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety. Vol. 768. Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2018.' ieee: 'C. Bünnings and V. Schiele, Spring forward, don’t fall back: The effect of daylight saving time on road safety, vol. 768. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2018.' mla: 'Bünnings, Christian, and Valentin Schiele. Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2018.' short: 'C. Bünnings, V. Schiele, Spring Forward, Don’t Fall Back: The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Road Safety, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2018.' date_created: 2023-08-16T10:52:26Z date_updated: 2023-08-20T17:58:18Z department: - _id: '281' intvolume: ' 768' keyword: - road accidents - light conditions - daylight saving time language: - iso: eng publisher: RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen series_title: ' Ruhr Economic Papers' status: public title: 'Spring forward, don’t fall back: The effect of daylight saving time on road safety' type: working_paper user_id: '53779' volume: 768 year: '2018' ...