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September 1995</i>. ; 1995.","chicago":"Onneken, K., and Stefan Krauter. “STOPV: A Development Tool for Thermal and Optical Optimization of PV Module Encapsulations.” In <i>Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>, 1995.","ieee":"K. Onneken and S. Krauter, “STOPV: A Development Tool for Thermal and Optical Optimization of PV Module Encapsulations,” in <i>Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>, 1995.","apa":"Onneken, K., &#38; Krauter, S. (1995). STOPV: A Development Tool for Thermal and Optical Optimization of PV Module Encapsulations. In <i>Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>.","mla":"Onneken, K., and Stefan Krauter. “STOPV: A Development Tool for Thermal and Optical Optimization of PV Module Encapsulations.” <i>Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Onneken_Krauter_1995, title={STOPV: A Development Tool for Thermal and Optical Optimization of PV Module Encapsulations}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995}, author={Onneken, K. and Krauter, Stefan}, year={1995} }","short":"K. Onneken, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995, 1995."},"_id":"8098","user_id":"16148","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995","status":"public"},{"title":"Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules","conference":{"name":"1995 ISES Solar World Congress, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995"},"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:50Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2019-02-26T11:34:40Z","year":"1995","citation":{"ama":"Krauter S. Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules. In: <i>Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>. ; 1995.","ieee":"S. Krauter, “Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules,” in <i>Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>, 1995.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan. “Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules.” In <i>Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_1995, title={Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules}, booktitle={Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995}, author={Krauter, Stefan}, year={1995} }","short":"S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995, 1995.","mla":"Krauter, Stefan. “Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules.” <i>Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>, 1995.","apa":"Krauter, S. (1995). Actual Optical and Thermal Performance of PV-Modules. In <i>Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995</i>."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","_id":"8099","user_id":"16148","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 1995, Harare (Simbabwe), 11.–15. September 1995"},{"conference":{"name":"13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995"},"title":"Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules","date_created":"2019-02-26T11:35:54Z","author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:50Z","citation":{"ieee":"S. Krauter, “Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules,” in <i>Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.</i>, 1995.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan. “Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules.” In <i>Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.</i>, 1995.","ama":"Krauter S. Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules. In: <i>Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.</i> ; 1995.","short":"S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309., 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_1995, title={Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.}, author={Krauter, Stefan}, year={1995} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan. “Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules.” <i>Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.</i>, 1995.","apa":"Krauter, S. (1995). Thermal and Optical Enhanced PV-Modules. In <i>Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.</i>"},"year":"1995","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","_id":"8100","status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nizza (Frankreich), 23.–27. Oktober 1995, S. 2306–2309.","type":"conference"},{"year":"1995","citation":{"mla":"Dugast, Christian, et al. “Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition.” <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Dugast_Beyerlein_Haeb-Umbach_1995, title={Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition}, booktitle={ICASSP, Detroit}, author={Dugast, Christian and Beyerlein, Peter and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={1995} }","short":"C. Dugast, P. Beyerlein, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: ICASSP, Detroit, 1995.","apa":"Dugast, C., Beyerlein, P., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (1995). Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition. In <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>.","ama":"Dugast C, Beyerlein P, Haeb-Umbach R. Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition. In: <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>. ; 1995.","chicago":"Dugast, Christian, Peter Beyerlein, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition.” In <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>, 1995.","ieee":"C. Dugast, P. Beyerlein, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition,” in <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>, 1995."},"title":"Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/1995/ICASSP_1995_Haeb_paper.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","oa":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Dugast","full_name":"Dugast, Christian","first_name":"Christian"},{"full_name":"Beyerlein, Peter","last_name":"Beyerlein","first_name":"Peter"},{"id":"242","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","first_name":"Reinhold"}],"date_created":"2019-07-12T05:27:40Z","abstract":[{"text":"Clustering techniques have been integrated at different levels into the training procedure of a continuous-density hidden Markov model (HMM) speech recognizer. These clustering techniques can be used in two ways. First acoustically similar states are tied together. It will help to reduce the number of parameters but also allow to train otherwise rarely seen states together with more robust ones (state-tying). Secondly densities are clustered across states, this reduces the number of densities while at the same time keeping the best performances of our recognizer (density-clustering). We have applied these techniques both to word-based small-vocabulary and phoneme-based large-vocabulary recognition tasks. On the WSJ task, we could achieve a reduction of the word error rate by 7%. On the TI/NIST-connected digit task, the number of parameters was reduced by a factor 2-3 while keeping the same string error rate.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"ICASSP, Detroit","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11757","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"user_id":"44006"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11764","user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Today speech recognition of a small vocabulary can be realized so cost-effectively that the technology can penetrate into consumer electronics. But, as first applications that failed on the market show, it is by no means obvious how to incorporate voice control in a user interface. This paper addresses the issue of how to design a voice control so that the user perceives it as a benefit. User interface guidelines that are adapted or specific to voice control are presented. Then the process of designing a voice control in the user-centred approach is described. By means of two examples, the car stereo and telephone answering machine, it is shown how this is turned into practice."}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Philips Journal of Research","title":"User interface design of voice controlled consumer electronics","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:27:48Z","author":[{"last_name":"Gamm","full_name":"Gamm, Stephan","first_name":"Stephan"},{"first_name":"Reinhold","id":"242","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach"}],"year":"1995","citation":{"ama":"Gamm S, Haeb-Umbach R. User interface design of voice controlled consumer electronics. <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>. 1995.","chicago":"Gamm, Stephan, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “User Interface Design of Voice Controlled Consumer Electronics.” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","ieee":"S. Gamm and R. Haeb-Umbach, “User interface design of voice controlled consumer electronics,” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","apa":"Gamm, S., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (1995). User interface design of voice controlled consumer electronics. <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>.","bibtex":"@article{Gamm_Haeb-Umbach_1995, title={User interface design of voice controlled consumer electronics}, journal={Philips Journal of Research}, author={Gamm, Stephan and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={1995} }","short":"S. Gamm, R. Haeb-Umbach, Philips Journal of Research (1995).","mla":"Gamm, Stephan, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “User Interface Design of Voice Controlled Consumer Electronics.” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995."}},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11765","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"user_id":"44006","status":"public","publication":"Eurospeech, Madrid","type":"conference","title":"Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:27:49Z","author":[{"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Gamm","full_name":"Gamm, Stephan"},{"last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","first_name":"Reinhold"}],"year":"1995","citation":{"chicago":"Gamm, Stephan, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo.” In <i>Eurospeech, Madrid</i>, 1995.","ieee":"S. Gamm and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo,” in <i>Eurospeech, Madrid</i>, 1995.","ama":"Gamm S, Haeb-Umbach R. Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo. In: <i>Eurospeech, Madrid</i>. ; 1995.","apa":"Gamm, S., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (1995). Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo. In <i>Eurospeech, Madrid</i>.","short":"S. Gamm, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: Eurospeech, Madrid, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gamm_Haeb-Umbach_1995, title={Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo}, booktitle={Eurospeech, Madrid}, author={Gamm, Stephan and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={1995} }","mla":"Gamm, Stephan, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Human Factors of a Voice-Controlled Car Stereo.” <i>Eurospeech, Madrid</i>, 1995."}},{"title":"The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:27:53Z","author":[{"full_name":"Gamm, Stephan","last_name":"Gamm","first_name":"Stephan"},{"first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach"},{"first_name":"Det","full_name":"Langmann, Det","last_name":"Langmann"}],"year":"1995","citation":{"ama":"Gamm S, Haeb-Umbach R, Langmann D. The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine. In: <i>International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne</i>. ; 1995.","ieee":"S. Gamm, R. Haeb-Umbach, and D. Langmann, “The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine,” in <i>International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne</i>, 1995.","chicago":"Gamm, Stephan, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, and Det Langmann. “The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine.” In <i>International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne</i>, 1995.","short":"S. Gamm, R. Haeb-Umbach, D. Langmann, in: International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne, 1995.","mla":"Gamm, Stephan, et al. “The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine.” <i>International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne</i>, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Gamm_Haeb-Umbach_Langmann_1995, title={The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine}, booktitle={International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne}, author={Gamm, Stephan and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Langmann, Det}, year={1995} }","apa":"Gamm, S., Haeb-Umbach, R., &#38; Langmann, D. (1995). The Usability Engineering of a Voice-Controlled Answering Machine. In <i>International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne</i>."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11768","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"user_id":"44006","status":"public","publication":"International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Melbourne","type":"conference"},{"year":"1995","citation":{"apa":"Haeb-Umbach, R., Beyerlein, P., &#38; Geller, D. (1995). Speech recognition algorithms for voice control interfaces. <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>.","bibtex":"@article{Haeb-Umbach_Beyerlein_Geller_1995, title={Speech recognition algorithms for voice control interfaces}, journal={Philips Journal of Research}, author={Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Beyerlein, Peter and Geller, Dieter}, year={1995} }","mla":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, et al. “Speech Recognition Algorithms for Voice Control Interfaces.” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","short":"R. Haeb-Umbach, P. Beyerlein, D. Geller, Philips Journal of Research (1995).","ama":"Haeb-Umbach R, Beyerlein P, Geller D. Speech recognition algorithms for voice control interfaces. <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>. 1995.","chicago":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, Peter Beyerlein, and Dieter Geller. “Speech Recognition Algorithms for Voice Control Interfaces.” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","ieee":"R. Haeb-Umbach, P. Beyerlein, and D. Geller, “Speech recognition algorithms for voice control interfaces,” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995."},"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:28:14Z","author":[{"id":"242","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"full_name":"Beyerlein, Peter","last_name":"Beyerlein","first_name":"Peter"},{"full_name":"Geller, Dieter","last_name":"Geller","first_name":"Dieter"}],"title":"Speech recognition algorithms for voice control interfaces","type":"journal_article","publication":"Philips Journal of Research","abstract":[{"text":"Recognition accuracy has been the primary objective of most speech recognition research, and impressive results have been obtained, e.g. less than 0.3% word error rate on a speaker-independent digit recognition task. When it comes to real-world applications, robustness and real-time response might be more important issues. For the first requirement we review some of the work on robustness and discuss one specific technique, spectral normalization, in more detail. The requirement of real-time response has to be considered in the light of the limited hardware resources in voice control applications, which are due to the tight cost constraints. In this paper we discuss in detail one specific means to reduce the processing and memory demands: a clustering technique applied at various levels within the acoustic modelling.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"11786","user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"citation":{"ieee":"R. Haeb-Umbach, P. Beyerlein, and E. Thelen, “Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System,” in <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>, 1995.","chicago":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, P. Beyerlein, and E. Thelen. “Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System.” In <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>, 1995.","ama":"Haeb-Umbach R, Beyerlein P, Thelen E. Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System. In: <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>. ; 1995.","apa":"Haeb-Umbach, R., Beyerlein, P., &#38; Thelen, E. (1995). Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System. In <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>.","mla":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, et al. “Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System.” <i>ICASSP, Detroit</i>, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Haeb-Umbach_Beyerlein_Thelen_1995, title={Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System}, booktitle={ICASSP, Detroit}, author={Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Beyerlein, P. and Thelen, E.}, year={1995} }","short":"R. Haeb-Umbach, P. Beyerlein, E. Thelen, in: ICASSP, Detroit, 1995."},"year":"1995","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/1995/ICASSP_1995_Haeb1_paper.pdf"}],"title":"Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech Recognition System","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:28:15Z","author":[{"first_name":"Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242"},{"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Beyerlein","full_name":"Beyerlein, P."},{"first_name":"E.","last_name":"Thelen","full_name":"Thelen, E."}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","oa":"1","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"We address the problem of automatically finding an acoustic representation (i.e. a transcription) of unknown words as a sequence of subword units, given a few sample utterances of the unknown words, and an inventory of speaker-independent subword units. The problem arises if a user wants to add his own vocabulary to a speaker-independent recognition system simply by speaking the words a few times. Two methods are investigated which are both based on a maximum-likelihood formulation of the problem. The experimental results show that both automatic transcription methods provide a good estimate of the acoustic models of unknown words. The recognition error rates obtained with such models in a speaker-independent recognition task are clearly better than those resulting from separate whole-word models. They are comparable with the performance of transcriptions drawn from a dictionary.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"ICASSP, Detroit","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"54"}],"user_id":"44006","_id":"11787"},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Philips Journal of Research","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper gives an overview of the Philips Research system for continuous-speech recognition. The recognition architecture is based on an integrated statistical approach. The system has been successfully applied to various tasks in American English and German, ranging from small vocabulary tasks to very large vocabulary tasks and from recognition only to speech understanding. Here, we concentrate on phoneme-based continuous-speech recognition for large vocabulary recognition as used for dictation, which covers a significant part of our research work on speech recognition. We describe this task and report on experimental results. In order to allow a comparison with the performance of other systems, a section with an evaluation on the standard North American Business news (NAB2) task (dictation of American English newspaper text) is supplied."}],"user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"_id":"11905","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Steinbiss, Volker, Hermann J. Ney, Xavier L. Aubert, Stefan Besling, Christian Dugast, Ute Essen, Dieter Geller, et al. “The Philips Research System for Continuous-Speech Dictation.” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","ieee":"V. Steinbiss <i>et al.</i>, “The Philips Research system for continuous-speech dictation,” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","ama":"Steinbiss V, Ney HJ, Aubert XL, et al. The Philips Research system for continuous-speech dictation. <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>. 1995.","mla":"Steinbiss, Volker, et al. “The Philips Research System for Continuous-Speech Dictation.” <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>, 1995.","short":"V. Steinbiss, H.J. Ney, X.L. Aubert, S. Besling, C. Dugast, U. Essen, D. Geller, R. Haeb-Umbach, R. Kneser, H.G. Meier, M. Oerder, B.H. Tran, Philips Journal of Research (1995).","bibtex":"@article{Steinbiss_Ney_Aubert_Besling_Dugast_Essen_Geller_Haeb-Umbach_Kneser_Meier_et al._1995, title={The Philips Research system for continuous-speech dictation}, journal={Philips Journal of Research}, author={Steinbiss, Volker and Ney, Hermann J. and Aubert, Xavier L. and Besling, Stefan and Dugast, Christian and Essen, Ute and Geller, Dieter and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Kneser, Reinhard and Meier, Hans Günter and et al.}, year={1995} }","apa":"Steinbiss, V., Ney, H. J., Aubert, X. L., Besling, S., Dugast, C., Essen, U., … Tran, B. H. (1995). The Philips Research system for continuous-speech dictation. <i>Philips Journal of Research</i>."},"year":"1995","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:30:31Z","author":[{"full_name":"Steinbiss, Volker","last_name":"Steinbiss","first_name":"Volker"},{"full_name":"Ney, Hermann J.","last_name":"Ney","first_name":"Hermann J."},{"last_name":"Aubert","full_name":"Aubert, Xavier L.","first_name":"Xavier L."},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Besling, Stefan","last_name":"Besling"},{"full_name":"Dugast, Christian","last_name":"Dugast","first_name":"Christian"},{"last_name":"Essen","full_name":"Essen, Ute","first_name":"Ute"},{"last_name":"Geller","full_name":"Geller, Dieter","first_name":"Dieter"},{"last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"first_name":"Reinhard","last_name":"Kneser","full_name":"Kneser, Reinhard"},{"first_name":"Hans Günter","last_name":"Meier","full_name":"Meier, Hans Günter"},{"last_name":"Oerder","full_name":"Oerder, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"last_name":"Tran","full_name":"Tran, Bach Hiep","first_name":"Bach Hiep"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:12Z","title":"The Philips Research system for continuous-speech dictation"},{"citation":{"mla":"Steinbiss, Volker, et al. “Continuous Speech Dictation - From Theory to Practice.” <i>Speech Communication</i>, 1995.","short":"V. Steinbiss, H.J. Ney, U. Essen, B.H. Tran, X.L. Aubert, C. Dugast, R. Kneser, H.G. Meier, M. Oerder, R. Haeb-Umbach, D. Geller, W. Hoellerbauer, H. Bartosik, Speech Communication (1995).","bibtex":"@article{Steinbiss_Ney_Essen_Tran_Aubert_Dugast_Kneser_Meier_Oerder_Haeb-Umbach_et al._1995, title={Continuous speech dictation - From theory to practice}, journal={Speech Communication}, author={Steinbiss, Volker and Ney, Hermann J. and Essen, Ute and Tran, Bach Hiep and Aubert, Xavier L. and Dugast, Christian and Kneser, Reinhard and Meier, Hans Günter and Oerder, Martin and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and et al.}, year={1995} }","apa":"Steinbiss, V., Ney, H. J., Essen, U., Tran, B. H., Aubert, X. L., Dugast, C., … Bartosik, H. (1995). Continuous speech dictation - From theory to practice. <i>Speech Communication</i>.","ieee":"V. Steinbiss <i>et al.</i>, “Continuous speech dictation - From theory to practice,” <i>Speech Communication</i>, 1995.","chicago":"Steinbiss, Volker, Hermann J. Ney, Ute Essen, Bach Hiep Tran, Xavier L. Aubert, Christian Dugast, Reinhard Kneser, et al. “Continuous Speech Dictation - From Theory to Practice.” <i>Speech Communication</i>, 1995.","ama":"Steinbiss V, Ney HJ, Essen U, et al. Continuous speech dictation - From theory to practice. <i>Speech Communication</i>. 1995."},"year":"1995","title":"Continuous speech dictation - From theory to practice","date_created":"2019-07-12T12:22:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Volker","full_name":"Steinbiss, Volker","last_name":"Steinbiss"},{"first_name":"Hermann J.","last_name":"Ney","full_name":"Ney, Hermann J."},{"last_name":"Essen","full_name":"Essen, Ute","first_name":"Ute"},{"first_name":"Bach Hiep","full_name":"Tran, Bach Hiep","last_name":"Tran"},{"full_name":"Aubert, Xavier L.","last_name":"Aubert","first_name":"Xavier L."},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Dugast, Christian","last_name":"Dugast"},{"full_name":"Kneser, Reinhard","last_name":"Kneser","first_name":"Reinhard"},{"first_name":"Hans Günter","full_name":"Meier, Hans Günter","last_name":"Meier"},{"last_name":"Oerder","full_name":"Oerder, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"id":"242","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"first_name":"Dieter","last_name":"Geller","full_name":"Geller, Dieter"},{"last_name":"Hoellerbauer","full_name":"Hoellerbauer, W.","first_name":"W."},{"first_name":"H.","last_name":"Bartosik","full_name":"Bartosik, H."}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:13Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper gives an overview of the Philips research system for phoneme-based, large-vocabulary, continuousspeech recognition. The system has been successfully applied to various tasks in the German and (American) English languages, ranging from small vocabulary tasks to very large vocabulary tasks. Here, we concentrate on continuousspeech recognition for dictation in real applications, the dictation of legal reports and radiology reports in German. We describe this task and report on experimental results. We also describe a commercial PC-based dictation system which includes a PC implementation of our scientific recognition prototype. In order to allow for a comparison with the performance of other systems, a section with an evaluation on the standard Wall Street Journal task (dictation of American English newspaper text) is supplied. The recognition architecture is based on an integrated statistical approach. We describe the characteristic features of the system as opposed to other systems: 1. the Viterbi criterion is consistently applied both in training and testing; 2. continuous mixture densities are used without tying or smoothing; 3. time-synchronous beam search in connection with a phoneme look-ahead is applied to a tree-organized lexicon."}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Speech Communication","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"_id":"11948"}]