---
_id: '35326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Thermostable compartmentalized sodium-water sites through intercalated
    γ-aminopropyl-dimethyl-ethoxy silane in synthetic hectorite.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Keil, Waldemar
  last_name: Keil
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Zhao, Kai
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Oswald, Arthur
  last_name: Oswald
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bremser, Wolfgang
  id: '32'
  last_name: Bremser
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
- first_name: Horst
  full_name: Hintze-Bruening, Horst
  last_name: Hintze-Bruening
citation:
  ama: Keil W, Zhao K, Oswald A, Bremser W, Schmidt C, Hintze-Bruening H. Thermostable
    water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the
    intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene. <i>Physical Chemistry
    Chemical Physics</i>. 2021;24(1):477-487. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>
  apa: Keil, W., Zhao, K., Oswald, A., Bremser, W., Schmidt, C., &#38; Hintze-Bruening,
    H. (2021). Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite
    clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene.
    <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, <i>24</i>(1), 477–487. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Keil_Zhao_Oswald_Bremser_Schmidt_Hintze-Bruening_2021, title={Thermostable
    water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the
    intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene}, volume={24},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>}, number={1},
    journal={Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Keil, Waldemar and Zhao, Kai and Oswald, Arthur and Bremser, Wolfgang
    and Schmidt, Claudia and Hintze-Bruening, Horst}, year={2021}, pages={477–487}
    }'
  chicago: 'Keil, Waldemar, Kai Zhao, Arthur Oswald, Wolfgang Bremser, Claudia Schmidt,
    and Horst Hintze-Bruening. “Thermostable Water Reservoirs in the Interlayer Space
    of a Sodium Hectorite Clay through the Intercalation of γ-Aminopropyl(Dimethyl)Ethoxysilane
    in Toluene.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i> 24, no. 1 (2021): 477–87.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Keil, K. Zhao, A. Oswald, W. Bremser, C. Schmidt, and H. Hintze-Bruening,
    “Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay
    through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene,”
    <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 477–487, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>.'
  mla: Keil, Waldemar, et al. “Thermostable Water Reservoirs in the Interlayer Space
    of a Sodium Hectorite Clay through the Intercalation of γ-Aminopropyl(Dimethyl)Ethoxysilane
    in Toluene.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 24, no. 1, Royal
    Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 477–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>.
  short: W. Keil, K. Zhao, A. Oswald, W. Bremser, C. Schmidt, H. Hintze-Bruening,
    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24 (2021) 477–487.
date_created: 2023-01-06T12:14:54Z
date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:59:31Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
- _id: '301'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1039/d1cp03321b
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 477-487
publication: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9076
  - 1463-9084
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite
  clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene
type: journal_article
user_id: '32'
volume: 24
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23746'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Flachmann, Felix
  id: '38212'
  last_name: Flachmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-7651-7028
citation:
  ama: 'Moritzer E, Flachmann F. Influence of Chemical Blowing Agents on the Filling
    Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite Melts. In: <i>SPE ANTEC 2021: The Annual Technical
    Conference for Plastic Professionals</i>. ; 2021:536-540.'
  apa: 'Moritzer, E., &#38; Flachmann, F. (2021). Influence of Chemical Blowing Agents
    on the Filling Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite Melts. <i>SPE ANTEC 2021: The
    Annual Technical Conference for Plastic Professionals</i>, 536–540.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Moritzer_Flachmann_2021, title={Influence of Chemical Blowing
    Agents on the Filling Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite Melts}, booktitle={SPE
    ANTEC 2021: The Annual Technical Conference for Plastic Professionals}, author={Moritzer,
    Elmar and Flachmann, Felix}, year={2021}, pages={536–540} }'
  chicago: 'Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Flachmann. “Influence of Chemical Blowing Agents
    on the Filling Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite Melts.” In <i>SPE ANTEC 2021:
    The Annual Technical Conference for Plastic Professionals</i>, 536–40, 2021.'
  ieee: 'E. Moritzer and F. Flachmann, “Influence of Chemical Blowing Agents on the
    Filling Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite Melts,” in <i>SPE ANTEC 2021: The Annual
    Technical Conference for Plastic Professionals</i>, Online, 2021, pp. 536–540.'
  mla: 'Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Flachmann. “Influence of Chemical Blowing Agents
    on the Filling Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite Melts.” <i>SPE ANTEC 2021: The
    Annual Technical Conference for Plastic Professionals</i>, 2021, pp. 536–40.'
  short: 'E. Moritzer, F. Flachmann, in: SPE ANTEC 2021: The Annual Technical Conference
    for Plastic Professionals, 2021, pp. 536–540.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-05-14
  location: Online
  name: 'SPE ANTEC 2021: The Annual  Technical Conference for Plastic  Professionals '
  start_date: 2021-05-10
date_created: 2021-09-03T11:23:28Z
date_updated: 2023-04-26T13:39:14Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 536-540
publication: 'SPE ANTEC 2021: The Annual Technical Conference for Plastic Professionals'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-7138-3075-7
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of Chemical Blowing Agents on the Filling Behavior of Wood-Plastic-Composite
  Melts
type: conference
user_id: '38212'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '26390'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Flachmann, Felix
  id: '38212'
  last_name: Flachmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-7651-7028
citation:
  ama: 'Moritzer E, Flachmann F. Process-reliable Injection Molding of Highly Filled
    Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC). In: <i>PPS-36 Proceedings</i>. ; 2021.'
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Flachmann, F. (2021). Process-reliable Injection Molding
    of Highly Filled Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC). <i>PPS-36 Proceedings</i>. 36th
    International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society , Montreal.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Moritzer_Flachmann_2021, title={Process-reliable Injection
    Molding of Highly Filled Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC)}, booktitle={PPS-36 Proceedings},
    author={Moritzer, Elmar and Flachmann, Felix}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Flachmann. “Process-Reliable Injection Molding
    of Highly Filled Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC).” In <i>PPS-36 Proceedings</i>,
    2021.
  ieee: E. Moritzer and F. Flachmann, “Process-reliable Injection Molding of Highly
    Filled Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC),” presented at the 36th International Conference
    of the Polymer Processing Society , Montreal, 2021.
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Flachmann. “Process-Reliable Injection Molding of
    Highly Filled Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC).” <i>PPS-36 Proceedings</i>, 2021.
  short: 'E. Moritzer, F. Flachmann, in: PPS-36 Proceedings, 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-29
  location: Montreal
  name: '36th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society '
  start_date: 2021-09-26
date_created: 2021-10-18T08:04:43Z
date_updated: 2023-04-26T13:39:56Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '147'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: PPS-36 Proceedings
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Process-reliable Injection Molding of Highly Filled Wood-Plastic-Composites
  (WPC)
type: conference
user_id: '38212'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The mechanical properties of joined structures are determined considerably
    by the chosen joining technology. With the aim of providing a method that enables
    a faster and more profound decision-making in the spatial distribution of joining
    points during product development, a new method for the load path analysis of
    joining points is presented. For an exemplary car body, the load type in the joining
    elements, i.e. pure tensile, shear and combined tensile-shear loads, is determined
    using finite element analysis (FEA). Based on the evaluated loads, the resulting
    load paths in selected joining points are analyzed using a 2D FE-model of a clinching
    point. State of the art methods for load path analysis are dependent on the selected
    coordinate system or the existing stress state. Thus, a general statement about
    the load transmission path is not possible at this time. Here, a novel method
    for the analysis of load paths is used, which is independent of the alignment
    of the analyzed geometry. The basic assumption of the new load path analysis method
    was confirmed by using a simple specimen with a square hole in different orientations.
    The results presented here show a possibility to display the load transmission
    path invariantly. In further steps, the method will be extended for 3D analysis
    and the investigation of more complex assemblies. The primary goal of this methodical
    approach is an even load distribution over the joining elements and the component.
    This will provide a basis for future design approaches aimed at reducing the number
    of joining elements in joined structures.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Steinfelder, Christian
  last_name: Steinfelder
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Steinfelder C, Martin S, Brosius A, Tröster T. Load Path Transmission in Joining
    Elements. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. Published online 2021:73-80. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73</a>
  apa: Steinfelder, C., Martin, S., Brosius, A., &#38; Tröster, T. (2021). Load Path
    Transmission in Joining Elements. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, 73–80. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Steinfelder_Martin_Brosius_Tröster_2021, title={Load Path Transmission
    in Joining Elements}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, author={Steinfelder, Christian and Martin,
    Sven and Brosius, Alexander and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={73–80} }'
  chicago: Steinfelder, Christian, Sven Martin, Alexander Brosius, and Thomas Tröster.
    “Load Path Transmission in Joining Elements.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    2021, 73–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Steinfelder, S. Martin, A. Brosius, and T. Tröster, “Load Path Transmission
    in Joining Elements,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, pp. 73–80, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73</a>.'
  mla: Steinfelder, Christian, et al. “Load Path Transmission in Joining Elements.”
    <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, 2021, pp. 73–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73</a>.
  short: C. Steinfelder, S. Martin, A. Brosius, T. Tröster, Key Engineering Materials
    (2021) 73–80.
date_created: 2021-09-16T08:23:00Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:57:49Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.73
language:
- iso: eng
page: 73-80
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Load Path Transmission in Joining Elements
type: journal_article
user_id: '38177'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24548'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Martin S, Tröster T. Joint point loadings in car bodies – the influence of
    manufacturing tolerances and scatter in material properties. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>.
    Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801">10.25518/esaform21.3801</a>
  apa: Martin, S., &#38; Tröster, T. (2021). Joint point loadings in car bodies –
    the influence of manufacturing tolerances and scatter in material properties.
    <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Martin_Tröster_2021, title={Joint point loadings in car bodies
    – the influence of manufacturing tolerances and scatter in material properties},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801">10.25518/esaform21.3801</a>},
    journal={ESAFORM 2021}, author={Martin, Sven and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Martin, Sven, and Thomas Tröster. “Joint point loadings in car bodies –
    the influence of manufacturing tolerances and scatter in material properties.”
    <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Martin and T. Tröster, “Joint point loadings in car bodies – the influence
    of manufacturing tolerances and scatter in material properties,” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801">10.25518/esaform21.3801</a>.'
  mla: Martin, Sven, and Thomas Tröster. “Joint point loadings in car bodies – the
    influence of manufacturing tolerances and scatter in material properties.” <i>ESAFORM
    2021</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.3801">10.25518/esaform21.3801</a>.
  short: S. Martin, T. Tröster, ESAFORM 2021 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-16T08:34:41Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:58:00Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.25518/esaform21.3801
language:
- iso: fre
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=3801
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: ESAFORM 2021
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Joint point loadings in car bodies – the influence of manufacturing tolerances
  and scatter in material properties
type: journal_article
user_id: '38177'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '26994'
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Stallmeister, Tim
  id: '45538'
  last_name: Stallmeister
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Marten, Thorsten
  id: '338'
  last_name: Marten
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: 'Stallmeister T, Martin S, Marten T, Tröster T. Experimental investigation
    on lightweight potentials of fiber-metal-laminates for automotive battery cases.
    In: ; 2021.'
  apa: Stallmeister, T., Martin, S., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2021). <i>Experimental
    investigation on lightweight potentials of fiber-metal-laminates for automotive
    battery cases</i>. Automotive Circle conference – Battery Systems in Car Body
    Engineering 2021, Bad Nauheim.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Stallmeister_Martin_Marten_Tröster_2021, title={Experimental
    investigation on lightweight potentials of fiber-metal-laminates for automotive
    battery cases}, author={Stallmeister, Tim and Martin, Sven and Marten, Thorsten
    and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Stallmeister, Tim, Sven Martin, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas Tröster. “Experimental
    Investigation on Lightweight Potentials of Fiber-Metal-Laminates for Automotive
    Battery Cases,” 2021.
  ieee: T. Stallmeister, S. Martin, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Experimental investigation
    on lightweight potentials of fiber-metal-laminates for automotive battery cases,”
    presented at the Automotive Circle conference – Battery Systems in Car Body Engineering
    2021, Bad Nauheim, 2021.
  mla: Stallmeister, Tim, et al. <i>Experimental Investigation on Lightweight Potentials
    of Fiber-Metal-Laminates for Automotive Battery Cases</i>. 2021.
  short: 'T. Stallmeister, S. Martin, T. Marten, T. Tröster, in: 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-27
  location: Bad Nauheim
  name: Automotive Circle conference – Battery Systems in Car Body Engineering 2021
  start_date: 2021-10-26
date_created: 2021-10-28T13:44:02Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:58:31Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
language:
- iso: eng
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental investigation on lightweight potentials of fiber-metal-laminates
  for automotive battery cases
type: conference
user_id: '38177'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '31769'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Richters, Maximilian
  id: '38221'
  last_name: Richters
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Richters M. Injection Molding of Wood-Filled Thermoplastic Polyurethane.
    <i> Journal of  Composites Science</i>. 2021;(12).
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Richters, M. (2021). Injection Molding of Wood-Filled Thermoplastic
    Polyurethane. <i> Journal of  Composites Science</i>, <i>12</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Richters_2021, title={Injection Molding of Wood-Filled
    Thermoplastic Polyurethane}, number={12}, journal={ Journal of  Composites Science},
    author={Moritzer, Elmar and Richters, Maximilian}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Maximilian Richters. “Injection Molding of Wood-Filled
    Thermoplastic Polyurethane.” <i> Journal of  Composites Science</i>, no. 12 (2021).
  ieee: E. Moritzer and M. Richters, “Injection Molding of Wood-Filled Thermoplastic
    Polyurethane,” <i> Journal of  Composites Science</i>, no. 12, 2021.
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Maximilian Richters. “Injection Molding of Wood-Filled
    Thermoplastic Polyurethane.” <i> Journal of  Composites Science</i>, no. 12, 2021.
  short: E. Moritzer, M. Richters,  Journal of  Composites Science (2021).
date_created: 2022-06-07T09:50:44Z
date_updated: 2023-05-02T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: ' Journal of  Composites Science'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-477X
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Injection Molding of Wood-Filled Thermoplastic Polyurethane
type: journal_article
user_id: '44116'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '31757'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Krassmann, Dimitri
  id: '41916'
  last_name: Krassmann
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Krassmann D. Development of a new joining technology for hybrid
    joints of sheet metal  and continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics. <i>Welding
    in the World</i>. Published online 2021.
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Krassmann, D. (2021). Development of a new joining technology
    for hybrid joints of sheet metal  and continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics.
    <i>Welding in the World</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Krassmann_2021, title={Development of a new joining technology
    for hybrid joints of sheet metal  and continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics},
    journal={Welding in the World}, author={Moritzer, Elmar and Krassmann, Dimitri},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Dimitri Krassmann. “Development of a New Joining Technology
    for Hybrid Joints of Sheet Metal  and Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics.”
    <i>Welding in the World</i>, 2021.
  ieee: E. Moritzer and D. Krassmann, “Development of a new joining technology for
    hybrid joints of sheet metal  and continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics,”
    <i>Welding in the World</i>, 2021.
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Dimitri Krassmann. “Development of a New Joining Technology
    for Hybrid Joints of Sheet Metal  and Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics.”
    <i>Welding in the World</i>, 2021.
  short: E. Moritzer, D. Krassmann, Welding in the World (2021).
date_created: 2022-06-07T09:37:48Z
date_updated: 2023-05-02T07:04:57Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Welding in the World
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Development of a new joining technology for hybrid joints of sheet metal  and
  continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics
type: journal_article
user_id: '44116'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24383'
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Wübbeke, Andrea
  id: '12504'
  last_name: Wübbeke
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Schöppner, Volker
  id: '20530'
  last_name: Schöppner
- first_name: Theresa
  full_name: Arndt, Theresa
  id: '45302'
  last_name: Arndt
- first_name: Jan-Ole
  full_name: Maras, Jan-Ole
  last_name: Maras
- first_name: 'Marcus '
  full_name: 'Fitze, Marcus '
  last_name: Fitze
- first_name: 'Christian '
  full_name: 'Moltzahn, Christian '
  last_name: Moltzahn
- first_name: Tao
  full_name: Wu, Tao
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Niendorf, Thomas
  last_name: Niendorf
citation:
  ama: Wübbeke A, Schöppner V, Arndt T, et al. Effect of nucleating additives on short-
    and long-term tensile strength and residual stresses of welded polypropylene samples
    . <i>Polymers</i>. Published online 2021.
  apa: Wübbeke, A., Schöppner, V., Arndt, T., Maras, J.-O., Fitze, M., Moltzahn, C.,
    Wu, T., &#38; Niendorf, T. (2021). Effect of nucleating additives on short- and
    long-term tensile strength and residual stresses of welded polypropylene samples
    . <i>Polymers</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Wübbeke_Schöppner_Arndt_Maras_Fitze_Moltzahn_Wu_Niendorf_2021,
    title={Effect of nucleating additives on short- and long-term tensile strength
    and residual stresses of welded polypropylene samples }, journal={Polymers}, publisher={MDPI},
    author={Wübbeke, Andrea and Schöppner, Volker and Arndt, Theresa and Maras, Jan-Ole
    and Fitze, Marcus  and Moltzahn, Christian  and Wu, Tao and Niendorf, Thomas},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Wübbeke, Andrea, Volker Schöppner, Theresa Arndt, Jan-Ole Maras, Marcus  Fitze,
    Christian  Moltzahn, Tao Wu, and Thomas Niendorf. “Effect of Nucleating Additives
    on Short- and Long-Term Tensile Strength and Residual Stresses of Welded Polypropylene
    Samples .” <i>Polymers</i>, 2021.
  ieee: A. Wübbeke <i>et al.</i>, “Effect of nucleating additives on short- and long-term
    tensile strength and residual stresses of welded polypropylene samples ,” <i>Polymers</i>,
    2021.
  mla: Wübbeke, Andrea, et al. “Effect of Nucleating Additives on Short- and Long-Term
    Tensile Strength and Residual Stresses of Welded Polypropylene Samples .” <i>Polymers</i>,
    MDPI, 2021.
  short: A. Wübbeke, V. Schöppner, T. Arndt, J.-O. Maras, M. Fitze, C. Moltzahn, T.
    Wu, T. Niendorf, Polymers (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-14T11:43:55Z
date_updated: 2023-05-05T10:10:02Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Polymers
publisher: MDPI
status: public
title: 'Effect of nucleating additives on short- and long-term tensile strength and
  residual stresses of welded polypropylene samples '
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37632'
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Wübbeke, Andrea
  id: '12504'
  last_name: Wübbeke
citation:
  ama: Wübbeke A. <i>Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung Beim Heizelementschweißen
    von Polypropylen</i>.; 2021.
  apa: Wübbeke, A. (2021). <i>Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung beim Heizelementschweißen
    von Polypropylen</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Wübbeke_2021, title={Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung beim
    Heizelementschweißen von Polypropylen}, author={Wübbeke, Andrea}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Wübbeke, Andrea. <i>Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung Beim Heizelementschweißen
    von Polypropylen</i>, 2021.
  ieee: A. Wübbeke, <i>Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung beim Heizelementschweißen
    von Polypropylen</i>. 2021.
  mla: Wübbeke, Andrea. <i>Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung Beim Heizelementschweißen
    von Polypropylen</i>. 2021.
  short: A. Wübbeke, Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung Beim Heizelementschweißen
    von Polypropylen, 2021.
date_created: 2023-01-20T07:03:01Z
date_updated: 2023-05-05T10:06:43Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Prozess-Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehung beim Heizelementschweißen von Polypropylen
type: dissertation
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24444'
alternative_title:
- Produktdaten für das Recycling einer Produktinstanz
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Hesse, Philipp
  id: '60633'
  last_name: Hesse
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
citation:
  ama: 'Hesse P, Gräßler I. Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung der Prozesse im End-of-Life.
    In: Biedermann H, Posch W, Vorbach S, eds. <i>Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit
    und Klimawandel</i>. Vol 9. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft; 2021:135-148. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135">10.5771/9783957102966-135</a>'
  apa: Hesse, P., &#38; Gräßler, I. (2021). Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung der
    Prozesse im End-of-Life. In H. Biedermann, W. Posch, &#38; S. Vorbach (Eds.),
    <i>Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit und Klimawandel</i> (Vol. 9,
    pp. 135–148). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135">https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hesse_Gräßler_2021, title={Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung
    der Prozesse im End-of-Life}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135">10.5771/9783957102966-135</a>},
    booktitle={Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit und Klimawandel}, publisher={Nomos
    Verlagsgesellschaft}, author={Hesse, Philipp and Gräßler, Iris}, editor={Biedermann,
    Hubert and Posch, Wolfgang and Vorbach, Stefan}, year={2021}, pages={135–148}
    }'
  chicago: Hesse, Philipp, and Iris Gräßler. “Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung der
    Prozesse im End-of-Life.” In <i>Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit
    und Klimawandel</i>, edited by Hubert Biedermann, Wolfgang Posch, and Stefan Vorbach,
    9:135–48. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135">https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Hesse and I. Gräßler, “Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung der Prozesse
    im End-of-Life,” in <i>Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit und Klimawandel</i>,
    2021, vol. 9, pp. 135–148, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135">10.5771/9783957102966-135</a>.'
  mla: Hesse, Philipp, and Iris Gräßler. “Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung der Prozesse
    im End-of-Life.” <i>Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit und Klimawandel</i>,
    edited by Hubert Biedermann et al., vol. 9, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021, pp.
    135–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5771/9783957102966-135">10.5771/9783957102966-135</a>.
  short: 'P. Hesse, I. Gräßler, in: H. Biedermann, W. Posch, S. Vorbach (Eds.), Digitalisierung
    im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit und Klimawandel, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021,
    pp. 135–148.'
date_created: 2021-09-14T15:51:41Z
date_updated: 2023-05-10T07:31:29Z
department:
- _id: '152'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.5771/9783957102966-135
editor:
- first_name: Hubert
  full_name: Biedermann, Hubert
  last_name: Biedermann
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Posch, Wolfgang
  last_name: Posch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Vorbach, Stefan
  last_name: Vorbach
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 135-148
publication: Digitalisierung im Kontext von Nachhaltigkeit und Klimawandel
publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
status: public
title: Digitaler Zwilling zur Gestaltung der Prozesse im End-of-Life
type: conference
user_id: '60633'
volume: 9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Heat-assisted forming processes are becoming increasingly important
    in the manufacturing of sheet metal parts for body-in-white applications. However,
    the non-isothermal nature of these processes leads to challenges in evaluating
    the forming limits, since established methods such as Forming Limit Curves (FLCs)
    only allow the assessment of critical forming strains for steady temperatures.
    For this reason, a temperature-dependent extension of the well-established GISSMO
    (Generalized Incremental Stress State Dependent Damage Model) fracture indicator
    framework is developed by the authors to predict forming failures under non-isothermal
    conditions. In this paper, a general approach to combine several isothermal FLCs
    within the temperature-extended GISSMO model into a temperature-dependent forming
    limit surface is investigated. The general capabilities of the model are tested
    in a coupled thermo-mechanical FEA using the example of warm forming of an AA5182-O
    sheet metal cross-die cup. The obtained results are then compared with state of
    the art of evaluation methods. By taking the strain and temperature path into
    account, GISSMO predicts greater drawing depths by up to 20% than established
    methods. In this way the forming and so the lightweight potential of sheet metal
    parts can by fully exploited. Moreover, the risk and locus of failure can be evaluated
    directly on the part geometry by a contour plot. An additional advantage of the
    GISSMO model is the applicability for low triaxialities as well as the possibility
    to predict the materials behavior beyond necking up to ductile fracture.</jats:p>
article_number: '5106'
author:
- first_name: Alan Adam
  full_name: Camberg, Alan Adam
  id: '60544'
  last_name: Camberg
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Erhart, Tobias
  last_name: Erhart
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Camberg AA, Erhart T, Tröster T. A Generalized Stress State and Temperature
    Dependent Damage Indicator Framework for Ductile Failure Prediction in Heat-Assisted
    Forming Operations. <i>Materials</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106">10.3390/ma14175106</a>
  apa: Camberg, A. A., Erhart, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2021). A Generalized Stress
    State and Temperature Dependent Damage Indicator Framework for Ductile Failure
    Prediction in Heat-Assisted Forming Operations. <i>Materials</i>, Article 5106.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Camberg_Erhart_Tröster_2021, title={A Generalized Stress State
    and Temperature Dependent Damage Indicator Framework for Ductile Failure Prediction
    in Heat-Assisted Forming Operations}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106">10.3390/ma14175106</a>},
    number={5106}, journal={Materials}, author={Camberg, Alan Adam and Erhart, Tobias
    and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Camberg, Alan Adam, Tobias Erhart, and Thomas Tröster. “A Generalized Stress
    State and Temperature Dependent Damage Indicator Framework for Ductile Failure
    Prediction in Heat-Assisted Forming Operations.” <i>Materials</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106</a>.
  ieee: 'A. A. Camberg, T. Erhart, and T. Tröster, “A Generalized Stress State and
    Temperature Dependent Damage Indicator Framework for Ductile Failure Prediction
    in Heat-Assisted Forming Operations,” <i>Materials</i>, Art. no. 5106, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106">10.3390/ma14175106</a>.'
  mla: Camberg, Alan Adam, et al. “A Generalized Stress State and Temperature Dependent
    Damage Indicator Framework for Ductile Failure Prediction in Heat-Assisted Forming
    Operations.” <i>Materials</i>, 5106, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175106">10.3390/ma14175106</a>.
  short: A.A. Camberg, T. Erhart, T. Tröster, Materials (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-09T10:05:11Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T08:51:02Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.3390/ma14175106
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1996-1944
publication_status: published
status: public
title: A Generalized Stress State and Temperature Dependent Damage Indicator Framework
  for Ductile Failure Prediction in Heat-Assisted Forming Operations
type: journal_article
user_id: '15952'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23913'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Implementing the concept of mixed construction in modern automotive
    engineering requires the joining of sheet metal or extruded profiles with cast
    components made from different materials. As weight reduction is desired, these
    cast components are usually made from high-strength aluminium alloys of the Al-Si
    (Mn, Mg) system, which have limited weldability. The mechanical joinability of
    the cast components depends on their ductility, which is influenced by the microstructure.
    High-strength cast aluminium alloys have relatively low ductility, which leads
    to cracking of the joints. This limits the range of applications for cast aluminium
    alloys. In this study, an aluminium alloy of the Al-Si system AlSi9 is used to
    investigate relationships between solidification conditions during the sand casting
    process, microstructure, mechanical properties, and joinability. The demonstrator
    is a stepped plate with a minimum thickness of 2.0 mm and a maximum thickness
    of 4.0 mm, whereas the thickness difference between neighbour steps amounts to
    0.5 mm. During casting trials, the solidification rates for different plate steps
    were measured. The microscopic investigations reveal a correlation between solidification
    rates and microstructure parameters such as secondary dendrite arm spacing. Furthermore,
    mechanical properties and the mechanical joinability are investigated.</jats:p>
article_number: '1304'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Neuser M, Grydin O, Andreiev A, Schaper M. Effect of Solidification Rates at
    Sand Casting on the Mechanical Joinability of a Cast Aluminium Alloy. <i>Metals</i>.
    Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304">10.3390/met11081304</a>
  apa: Neuser, M., Grydin, O., Andreiev, A., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Effect of Solidification
    Rates at Sand Casting on the Mechanical Joinability of a Cast Aluminium Alloy.
    <i>Metals</i>, Article 1304. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304">https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neuser_Grydin_Andreiev_Schaper_2021, title={Effect of Solidification
    Rates at Sand Casting on the Mechanical Joinability of a Cast Aluminium Alloy},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304">10.3390/met11081304</a>}, number={1304},
    journal={Metals}, author={Neuser, Moritz and Grydin, Olexandr and Andreiev, Anatolii
    and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Neuser, Moritz, Olexandr Grydin, Anatolii Andreiev, and Mirko Schaper.
    “Effect of Solidification Rates at Sand Casting on the Mechanical Joinability
    of a Cast Aluminium Alloy.” <i>Metals</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304">https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Neuser, O. Grydin, A. Andreiev, and M. Schaper, “Effect of Solidification
    Rates at Sand Casting on the Mechanical Joinability of a Cast Aluminium Alloy,”
    <i>Metals</i>, Art. no. 1304, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304">10.3390/met11081304</a>.'
  mla: Neuser, Moritz, et al. “Effect of Solidification Rates at Sand Casting on the
    Mechanical Joinability of a Cast Aluminium Alloy.” <i>Metals</i>, 1304, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081304">10.3390/met11081304</a>.
  short: M. Neuser, O. Grydin, A. Andreiev, M. Schaper, Metals (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-08T07:48:28Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:40:09Z
department:
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.3390/met11081304
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Metals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2075-4701
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of Solidification Rates at Sand Casting on the Mechanical Joinability
  of a Cast Aluminium Alloy
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23897'
article_number: '141662'
author:
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Dula, Dimitri
  last_name: Dula
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hengsbach, Florian
  last_name: Hengsbach
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Yaroslav
  full_name: Frolov, Yaroslav
  last_name: Frolov
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Andreiev A, Hoyer K-P, Dula D, et al. Laser beam melting of functionally graded
    materials with application-adapted tailoring of magnetic and mechanical performance.
    <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662">10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662</a>'
  apa: 'Andreiev, A., Hoyer, K.-P., Dula, D., Hengsbach, F., Grydin, O., Frolov, Y.,
    &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Laser beam melting of functionally graded materials
    with application-adapted tailoring of magnetic and mechanical performance. <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, Article 141662. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Andreiev_Hoyer_Dula_Hengsbach_Grydin_Frolov_Schaper_2021, title={Laser
    beam melting of functionally graded materials with application-adapted tailoring
    of magnetic and mechanical performance}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662">10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662</a>},
    number={141662}, journal={Materials Science and Engineering: A}, author={Andreiev,
    Anatolii and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Dula, Dimitri and Hengsbach, Florian and Grydin,
    Olexandr and Frolov, Yaroslav and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Andreiev, Anatolii, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Dimitri Dula, Florian Hengsbach,
    Olexandr Grydin, Yaroslav Frolov, and Mirko Schaper. “Laser Beam Melting of Functionally
    Graded Materials with Application-Adapted Tailoring of Magnetic and Mechanical
    Performance.” <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Andreiev <i>et al.</i>, “Laser beam melting of functionally graded materials
    with application-adapted tailoring of magnetic and mechanical performance,” <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, Art. no. 141662, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662">10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662</a>.'
  mla: 'Andreiev, Anatolii, et al. “Laser Beam Melting of Functionally Graded Materials
    with Application-Adapted Tailoring of Magnetic and Mechanical Performance.” <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, 141662, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662">10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662</a>.'
  short: 'A. Andreiev, K.-P. Hoyer, D. Dula, F. Hengsbach, O. Grydin, Y. Frolov, M.
    Schaper, Materials Science and Engineering: A (2021).'
date_created: 2021-09-08T07:29:29Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:40:21Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141662
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Materials Science and Engineering: A'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0921-5093
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Laser beam melting of functionally graded materials with application-adapted
  tailoring of magnetic and mechanical performance
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23911'
article_number: '106498'
author:
- first_name: Sudipta
  full_name: Pramanik, Sudipta
  last_name: Pramanik
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Pramanik S, Andreiev A, Hoyer K-P, Schaper M. Quasi in-situ analysis of fracture
    path during cyclic loading of double-edged U notched additively manufactured FeCo
    alloy. <i>International Journal of Fatigue</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498">10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498</a>
  apa: Pramanik, S., Andreiev, A., Hoyer, K.-P., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Quasi in-situ
    analysis of fracture path during cyclic loading of double-edged U notched additively
    manufactured FeCo alloy. <i>International Journal of Fatigue</i>, Article 106498.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Pramanik_Andreiev_Hoyer_Schaper_2021, title={Quasi in-situ analysis
    of fracture path during cyclic loading of double-edged U notched additively manufactured
    FeCo alloy}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498">10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498</a>},
    number={106498}, journal={International Journal of Fatigue}, author={Pramanik,
    Sudipta and Andreiev, Anatolii and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Pramanik, Sudipta, Anatolii Andreiev, Kay-Peter Hoyer, and Mirko Schaper.
    “Quasi In-Situ Analysis of Fracture Path during Cyclic Loading of Double-Edged
    U Notched Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy.” <i>International Journal of Fatigue</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Pramanik, A. Andreiev, K.-P. Hoyer, and M. Schaper, “Quasi in-situ analysis
    of fracture path during cyclic loading of double-edged U notched additively manufactured
    FeCo alloy,” <i>International Journal of Fatigue</i>, Art. no. 106498, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498">10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498</a>.'
  mla: Pramanik, Sudipta, et al. “Quasi In-Situ Analysis of Fracture Path during Cyclic
    Loading of Double-Edged U Notched Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy.” <i>International
    Journal of Fatigue</i>, 106498, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498">10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498</a>.
  short: S. Pramanik, A. Andreiev, K.-P. Hoyer, M. Schaper, International Journal
    of Fatigue (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-08T07:33:06Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:40:01Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106498
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Fatigue
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0142-1123
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quasi in-situ analysis of fracture path during cyclic loading of double-edged
  U notched additively manufactured FeCo alloy
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23803'
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Characterization of phase transformations during
    graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical methods
    . <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>. Published online 2021.
  apa: Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Characterization of phase
    transformations during graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by
    means of optical methods . <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>.
    Meform 2021, Freiberg.
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2021, title={Characterization of phase transformations
    during graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical
    methods }, journal={Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies}, author={Reitz,
    Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Characterization
    of Phase Transformations during Graded Thermo- Mechanical Treatment of Steel 22MnB5
    by Means of Optical Methods .” <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>,
    2021.
  ieee: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Characterization of phase transformations
    during graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical
    methods ,” <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>, 2021.
  mla: Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Characterization of Phase Transformations during
    Graded Thermo- Mechanical Treatment of Steel 22MnB5 by Means of Optical Methods
    .” <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>, 2021.
  short: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies
    (2021).
conference:
  location: Freiberg
  name: Meform 2021
  start_date: 2021-03-18
date_created: 2021-09-06T13:28:04Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:40:32Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://tu-freiberg.de/sites/default/files/media/institut-fuer-metallformung-13630/MEFORM2020/meform_2021_journal.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Characterization of phase transformations during graded thermo- mechanical
  treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical methods '
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23431'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As an effective and accurate method for modelling composite materials, mean-field
    homogenization is still not well studied in modelling non-linear and damage behaviours
    of UD composites. Investigated micro FE-simulations show that the matrix of UD
    composites exhibits different average plastic behaviour, named as average asymmetric
    matrix plasticity (AAMP), when the composite behaves different under shear, longitudinal
    and transverse loadings. In this study, a non-linear mean-field debonding model
    (NMFDM) combining a mean-field model and a fibre–matrix interface debonding model,
    is developed to simulate UD composites under consideration of AAMP, fibre–matrix
    interface damage and progressive failure. AAMP is considered by using so-called
    stress mode factor, which is expressed in terms of basic invariants of the matrix
    deviatoric stress tensor and is used as an indicator for detection of differences
    in the loading mode. The material behaviour of UD composites with imperfect interface
    is assumed identical as for perfect interface and stiffness reduced fibres. Progressive
    failure criteria are established with consideration of fibre breakage and matrix
    crack for different fibre orientations. As a representative example for the NMFDM,
    a C30/E201 UD composite is studied. To verify the model, experiments are conducted
    on polymers, carbon fibres and UD CFRPs. Finally, the model is applied to simulate
    a perforated CFRP laminate, which shows excellent prediction ability on deformation,
    debonding and progressive failure.
article_number: '109209'
author:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Cheng, C.
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Wang, Z.
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Jin, Z.
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: X.
  full_name: Ju, X.
  last_name: Ju
- first_name: Swetlana
  full_name: Schweizer, Swetlana
  id: '8938'
  last_name: Schweizer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  id: '335'
  last_name: Mahnken
citation:
  ama: 'Cheng C, Wang Z, Jin Z, et al. Non-linear mean-field modelling of UD composite
    laminates accounting for average asymmetric plasticity of the matrix, debonding
    and progressive failure. <i>Composites Part B: Engineering</i>. 2021;224. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209">10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209</a>'
  apa: 'Cheng, C., Wang, Z., Jin, Z., Ju, X., Schweizer, S., Tröster, T., &#38; Mahnken,
    R. (2021). Non-linear mean-field modelling of UD composite laminates accounting
    for average asymmetric plasticity of the matrix, debonding and progressive failure.
    <i>Composites Part B: Engineering</i>, <i>224</i>, Article 109209. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Cheng_Wang_Jin_Ju_Schweizer_Tröster_Mahnken_2021, title={Non-linear
    mean-field modelling of UD composite laminates accounting for average asymmetric
    plasticity of the matrix, debonding and progressive failure}, volume={224}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209">10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209</a>},
    number={109209}, journal={Composites Part B: Engineering}, author={Cheng, C. and
    Wang, Z. and Jin, Z. and Ju, X. and Schweizer, Swetlana and Tröster, Thomas and
    Mahnken, Rolf}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Cheng, C., Z. Wang, Z. Jin, X. Ju, Swetlana Schweizer, Thomas Tröster,
    and Rolf Mahnken. “Non-Linear Mean-Field Modelling of UD Composite Laminates Accounting
    for Average Asymmetric Plasticity of the Matrix, Debonding and Progressive Failure.”
    <i>Composites Part B: Engineering</i> 224 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Cheng <i>et al.</i>, “Non-linear mean-field modelling of UD composite
    laminates accounting for average asymmetric plasticity of the matrix, debonding
    and progressive failure,” <i>Composites Part B: Engineering</i>, vol. 224, Art.
    no. 109209, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209">10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209</a>.'
  mla: 'Cheng, C., et al. “Non-Linear Mean-Field Modelling of UD Composite Laminates
    Accounting for Average Asymmetric Plasticity of the Matrix, Debonding and Progressive
    Failure.” <i>Composites Part B: Engineering</i>, vol. 224, 109209, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209">10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209</a>.'
  short: 'C. Cheng, Z. Wang, Z. Jin, X. Ju, S. Schweizer, T. Tröster, R. Mahnken,
    Composites Part B: Engineering 224 (2021).'
date_created: 2021-08-18T06:20:21Z
date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:08:32Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '154'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109209
intvolume: '       224'
keyword:
- Non-linear mean-field homogenization Average asymmetric plasticity of matrix Fibre–matrix
  interface debonding Micro-mechanical FE-simulation Progressive failure
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Composites Part B: Engineering'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1359-8368
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Non-linear mean-field modelling of UD composite laminates accounting for average
  asymmetric plasticity of the matrix, debonding and progressive failure
type: journal_article
user_id: '15952'
volume: 224
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29293'
article_number: '100065'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schütte, Jan
  id: '22109'
  last_name: Schütte
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-9742
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Bäumler, C.
  last_name: Bäumler
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Martin S, Schütte J, Bäumler C, Sextro W, Tröster T. Identification of joints
    for a load-adapted shape in a body in white using steady state vehicle simulations.
    <i>Forces in Mechanics</i>. 2021;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065">10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065</a>
  apa: Martin, S., Schütte, J., Bäumler, C., Sextro, W., &#38; Tröster, T. (2021).
    Identification of joints for a load-adapted shape in a body in white using steady
    state vehicle simulations. <i>Forces in Mechanics</i>, <i>6</i>, Article 100065.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Martin_Schütte_Bäumler_Sextro_Tröster_2021, title={Identification
    of joints for a load-adapted shape in a body in white using steady state vehicle
    simulations}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065">10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065</a>},
    number={100065}, journal={Forces in Mechanics}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Martin,
    Sven and Schütte, Jan and Bäumler, C. and Sextro, Walter and Tröster, Thomas},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Martin, Sven, Jan Schütte, C. Bäumler, Walter Sextro, and Thomas Tröster.
    “Identification of Joints for a Load-Adapted Shape in a Body in White Using Steady
    State Vehicle Simulations.” <i>Forces in Mechanics</i> 6 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Martin, J. Schütte, C. Bäumler, W. Sextro, and T. Tröster, “Identification
    of joints for a load-adapted shape in a body in white using steady state vehicle
    simulations,” <i>Forces in Mechanics</i>, vol. 6, Art. no. 100065, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065">10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065</a>.'
  mla: Martin, Sven, et al. “Identification of Joints for a Load-Adapted Shape in
    a Body in White Using Steady State Vehicle Simulations.” <i>Forces in Mechanics</i>,
    vol. 6, 100065, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065">10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065</a>.
  short: S. Martin, J. Schütte, C. Bäumler, W. Sextro, T. Tröster, Forces in Mechanics
    6 (2021).
date_created: 2022-01-12T10:30:02Z
date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:05:56Z
department:
- _id: '151'
- _id: '630'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666359721000561
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: Forces in Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3597
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Identification of joints for a load-adapted shape in a body in white using
  steady state vehicle simulations
type: journal_article
user_id: '15952'
volume: 6
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '41508'
article_number: '142312'
author:
- first_name: Alan Adam
  full_name: Camberg, Alan Adam
  id: '60544'
  last_name: Camberg
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Sudipta
  full_name: Pramanik, Sudipta
  last_name: Pramanik
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Camberg AA, Andreiev A, Pramanik S, Hoyer K-P, Tröster T, Schaper M. Strength
    enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent cold die
    stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks. <i>Materials Science and Engineering:
    A</i>. 2021;831. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>'
  apa: 'Camberg, A. A., Andreiev, A., Pramanik, S., Hoyer, K.-P., Tröster, T., &#38;
    Schaper, M. (2021). Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating
    and subsequent cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks. <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, <i>831</i>, Article 142312. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Camberg_Andreiev_Pramanik_Hoyer_Tröster_Schaper_2021, title={Strength
    enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent cold die
    stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks}, volume={831}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>},
    number={142312}, journal={Materials Science and Engineering: A}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Camberg, Alan Adam and Andreiev, Anatolii and Pramanik, Sudipta and
    Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Tröster, Thomas and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Camberg, Alan Adam, Anatolii Andreiev, Sudipta Pramanik, Kay-Peter Hoyer,
    Thomas Tröster, and Mirko Schaper. “Strength Enhancement of AlMg Sheet Metal Parts
    by Rapid Heating and Subsequent Cold Die Stamping of Severely Cold-Rolled Blanks.”
    <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i> 831 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. A. Camberg, A. Andreiev, S. Pramanik, K.-P. Hoyer, T. Tröster, and M.
    Schaper, “Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and
    subsequent cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks,” <i>Materials Science
    and Engineering: A</i>, vol. 831, Art. no. 142312, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>.'
  mla: 'Camberg, Alan Adam, et al. “Strength Enhancement of AlMg Sheet Metal Parts
    by Rapid Heating and Subsequent Cold Die Stamping of Severely Cold-Rolled Blanks.”
    <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i>, vol. 831, 142312, Elsevier BV, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>.'
  short: 'A.A. Camberg, A. Andreiev, S. Pramanik, K.-P. Hoyer, T. Tröster, M. Schaper,
    Materials Science and Engineering: A 831 (2021).'
date_created: 2023-02-02T14:31:53Z
date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:07:18Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312
intvolume: '       831'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Materials Science and Engineering: A'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0921-5093
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent
  cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks
type: journal_article
user_id: '15952'
volume: 831
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '27700'
article_number: '142312'
author:
- first_name: Alan Adam
  full_name: Camberg, Alan Adam
  id: '60544'
  last_name: Camberg
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Sudipta
  full_name: Pramanik, Sudipta
  last_name: Pramanik
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Camberg AA, Andreiev A, Pramanik S, Hoyer K-P, Tröster T, Schaper M. Strength
    enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent cold die
    stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks. <i>Materials Science and Engineering:
    A</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>'
  apa: 'Camberg, A. A., Andreiev, A., Pramanik, S., Hoyer, K.-P., Tröster, T., &#38;
    Schaper, M. (2021). Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating
    and subsequent cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks. <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, Article 142312. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Camberg_Andreiev_Pramanik_Hoyer_Tröster_Schaper_2021, title={Strength
    enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent cold die
    stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>},
    number={142312}, journal={Materials Science and Engineering: A}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Camberg, Alan Adam and Andreiev, Anatolii and Pramanik, Sudipta and Hoyer,
    Kay-Peter and Tröster, Thomas and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Camberg, Alan Adam, Anatolii Andreiev, Sudipta Pramanik, Kay-Peter Hoyer,
    Thomas Tröster, and Mirko Schaper. “Strength Enhancement of AlMg Sheet Metal Parts
    by Rapid Heating and Subsequent Cold Die Stamping of Severely Cold-Rolled Blanks.”
    <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. A. Camberg, A. Andreiev, S. Pramanik, K.-P. Hoyer, T. Tröster, and M.
    Schaper, “Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and
    subsequent cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks,” <i>Materials Science
    and Engineering: A</i>, Art. no. 142312, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>.'
  mla: 'Camberg, Alan Adam, et al. “Strength Enhancement of AlMg Sheet Metal Parts
    by Rapid Heating and Subsequent Cold Die Stamping of Severely Cold-Rolled Blanks.”
    <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i>, 142312, Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312</a>.'
  short: 'A.A. Camberg, A. Andreiev, S. Pramanik, K.-P. Hoyer, T. Tröster, M. Schaper,
    Materials Science and Engineering: A (2021).'
date_created: 2021-11-22T12:05:46Z
date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:06:32Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Materials Science and Engineering: A'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0921-5093
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent
  cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks
type: journal_article
user_id: '15952'
year: '2021'
...
