[{"date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:31:12Z","_id":"39354","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","year":"2003","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:31:07Z","publication":"Proceedings of DATE’03","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"user_id":"5786","citation":{"ieee":"H.-J. Eikerling, W. Müller, T. Schattkowski, and J. Wegner, “Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks,” 2003.","short":"H.-J. Eikerling, W. Müller, T. Schattkowski, J. Wegner, in: Proceedings of DATE’03, Munich, Germany, 2003.","chicago":"Eikerling, Heinz-Josef, Wolfgang Müller, Tim Schattkowski, and J. Wegner. “Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’03</i>. Munich, Germany, 2003.","apa":"Eikerling, H.-J., Müller, W., Schattkowski, T., &#38; Wegner, J. (2003). Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks. <i>Proceedings of DATE’03</i>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Eikerling_Müller_Schattkowski_Wegner_2003, place={Munich, Germany}, title={Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’03}, author={Eikerling, Heinz-Josef and Müller, Wolfgang and Schattkowski, Tim and Wegner, J.}, year={2003} }","ama":"Eikerling H-J, Müller W, Schattkowski T, Wegner J. Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’03</i>. ; 2003.","mla":"Eikerling, Heinz-Josef, et al. “Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’03</i>, 2003."},"place":"Munich, Germany","author":[{"full_name":"Eikerling, Heinz-Josef","first_name":"Heinz-Josef","last_name":"Eikerling"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang"},{"last_name":"Schattkowski","full_name":"Schattkowski, Tim","first_name":"Tim"},{"last_name":"Wegner","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Wegner, J."}],"title":"Tool Integration and Management in Heterogeneous Computer Networks"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Schäfer","first_name":"Robbie","full_name":"Schäfer, Robbie"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","id":"16243","last_name":"Müller"}],"title":"Adaptive profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks","abstract":[{"text":"Large-scale mobility in the era of embedded and mobile computers yields significant challenges with respect to personalization, networking, and security. Currently, mobile computing devices cannot be seamlessly and flexibly obtain information about the context in which computing takes place. This requires dedicated personalization and localization in combination with advanced autocustomization techniques in order to adapt them to the needs of the current context. For natural interaction, for instance, many devices offer different input and output modalities, which enable different modes of operation to perform the same task. Auto-customization of modalities and devices in range can be obtained, if the system has sufficient information on the user’s preferences, abilities, the current situation, and the device that performs a specific task. To aid the system’s decision, we propose a set of interrelated and expandable profiles, which are prepared for automated adaptation, what will play a central part in making the technology to become invisible.","lang":"eng"}],"place":"Acapulco, Mexico","user_id":"5786","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schäfer_Müller_2003, place={Acapulco, Mexico}, title={Adaptive profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing}, author={Schäfer, Robbie and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }","ama":"Schäfer R, Müller W. Adaptive profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks. In: <i>Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing</i>. ; 2003.","apa":"Schäfer, R., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Adaptive profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks. <i>Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing</i>.","mla":"Schäfer, Robbie, and Wolfgang Müller. “Adaptive Profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks.” <i>Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing</i>, 2003.","ieee":"R. Schäfer and W. Müller, “Adaptive profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks,” 2003.","short":"R. Schäfer, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing, Acapulco, Mexico, 2003.","chicago":"Schäfer, Robbie, and Wolfgang Müller. “Adaptive Profiles for Multi-Modal Interaction in Intelligent Frameworks.” In <i>Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing</i>. Acapulco, Mexico, 2003."},"department":[{"_id":"672"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Information Access, and Mobile Computing","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:47:49Z","status":"public","year":"2003","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"39365","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:47:54Z"},{"keyword":["UML","Object Constraint Language","Patterns","Property Specification"],"user_id":"5786","citation":{"ama":"Flake S, Müller W. Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL. In: <i>Proceedings of SERP’03</i>. ; 2003.","apa":"Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL. <i>Proceedings of SERP’03</i>.","ieee":"S. Flake and W. Müller, “Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL,” 2003.","chicago":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL.” In <i>Proceedings of SERP’03</i>. Las Vegas, NV, 2003.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2003, place={Las Vegas, NV}, title={Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL}, booktitle={Proceedings of SERP’03}, author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }","mla":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL.” <i>Proceedings of SERP’03</i>, 2003.","short":"S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of SERP’03, Las Vegas, NV, 2003."},"department":[{"_id":"672"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Flake","full_name":"Flake, Stephan","first_name":"Stephan"},{"full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang","id":"16243","last_name":"Müller"}],"title":"Expressing Property Specification Patterns with OCL","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The textual Object Constraint Language (OCL) is an of-\r\nficial part of the Unified Modeling Language (UML). OCL\r\nis primarily used to formulate restrictions over UML mod-\r\nels, in particular, invariants and operation pre- and post-\r\nconditions in the context of class diagrams. However, OCL\r\nis missing means to specify constraints over the dynamic\r\nbehavior of a UML model. We have therefore developed a\r\ntemporal extension of OCL that enables modelers to specify\r\nbehavioral state-oriented constraints. That work provides\r\nan alternative to the rather cryptic temporal logic formulae\r\nthat are commonly used to specify behavioral system prop-\r\nerties.\r\nThis article now illustrates that our OCL extension al-\r\nlows for specifying all kinds of properties that are regarded\r\nas relevant in practice. We present according temporal OCL\r\nexpressions for property specification patterns that have\r\nbeen identified in the area of formal specification."}],"place":"Las Vegas, NV","_id":"39364","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:45:54Z","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:45:49Z","publication":"Proceedings of SERP'03","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","year":"2003"},{"user_id":"5786","citation":{"ieee":"T. Schattkowsky and W. Müller, “Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems,” 2003.","chicago":"Schattkowsky, Tim, and Wolfgang Müller. “Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>. Poznan Poland, 2003.","ama":"Schattkowsky T, Müller W. Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems. In: <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>. ; 2003.","apa":"Schattkowsky, T., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems. <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>.","short":"T. Schattkowsky, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of CCE’03, Poznan Poland, 2003.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schattkowsky_Müller_2003, place={Poznan Poland}, title={Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems}, booktitle={Proceedings of CCE’03}, author={Schattkowsky, Tim and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }","mla":"Schattkowsky, Tim, and Wolfgang Müller. “Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems.” <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>, 2003."},"department":[{"_id":"672"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Schattkowsky","full_name":"Schattkowsky, Tim","first_name":"Tim"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang"}],"title":"Distributed Engineering Environment for the Design of Electronic Systems","abstract":[{"text":"Computer supported collaborative work (CSCW) is currently of growing interest for application industrial context. Integrated workflow systems are available to allow the integration of globally distributed teams. However, in many areas (i.e. in electronic design automation), tool integration remains to be a critical issue since existing legacy tools have to be integrated into distributed workflows. By integrating tools based on the operational semantics, dynamic assignment and replacement of tools in the workflows becomes possible. We present a middleware for secure collaborative engineering that enables flexible tool management and overcomes existing networking problems through a peer-to-peer based network infrastructure.","lang":"eng"}],"place":"Poznan Poland","_id":"39366","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:49:23Z","publication":"Proceedings of CCE'03","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:49:18Z","status":"public","type":"conference","year":"2003","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:44:24Z","_id":"39363","type":"conference","year":"2003","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of SEKE 2003","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:44:11Z","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language.” In <i>Proceedings of SEKE 2003</i>. San Francisco, 2003.","ieee":"S. Flake and W. Müller, “Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language,” 2003.","ama":"Flake S, Müller W. Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language. In: <i>Proceedings of SEKE 2003</i>. ; 2003.","apa":"Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language. <i>Proceedings of SEKE 2003</i>.","short":"S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of SEKE 2003, San Francisco, 2003.","mla":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language.” <i>Proceedings of SEKE 2003</i>, 2003.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2003, place={San Francisco}, title={Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language}, booktitle={Proceedings of SEKE 2003}, author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }"},"user_id":"5786","place":"San Francisco","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The textual Object Constraint Language (OCL) is an of-\r\nficial part of the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It is\r\nprimarily used to formulate restrictions for UML class di-\r\nagrams. Additionally, it is possible to refer to UML State-\r\nchart states in OCL expressions to reason about currently\r\nactivated states.\r\nHowever, neither the current OCL standard nor the pro-\r\nposal for the new OCL 2.0 version integrate Statecharts on\r\nthe language definition level, i.e., the semantics of State-\r\nchart states in the context of OCL expressions is not suf-\r\nficiently defined so far. To overcome this deficiency, this\r\narticle provides a formal semantics for state-oriented OCL\r\nexpressions for application with UML Statecharts."}],"title":"Semantics of State-Oriented Expressions in the Object Constraint Language","author":[{"last_name":"Flake","full_name":"Flake, Stephan","first_name":"Stephan"},{"full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller","id":"16243"}]},{"citation":{"short":"J. Wang, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of CCE’03, Poznan Poland, 2003.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Wang_Müller_2003, place={Poznan Poland}, title={SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering}, booktitle={Proceedings of CCE’03}, author={Wang, J. and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }","mla":"Wang, J., and Wolfgang Müller. “SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering.” <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>, 2003.","ieee":"J. Wang and W. Müller, “SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering,” 2003.","chicago":"Wang, J., and Wolfgang Müller. “SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering.” In <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>. Poznan Poland, 2003.","ama":"Wang J, Müller W. SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering. In: <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>. ; 2003.","apa":"Wang, J., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering. <i>Proceedings of CCE’03</i>."},"user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"title":"SmartCard for Secure Collaborative Engineering","author":[{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Wang, J.","last_name":"Wang"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang"}],"place":"Poznan Poland","abstract":[{"text":"Confidentiality and security in data access and transmission over multiple open networks are of utmost importance for most collaborative engineering environments. In this article, we review smart card based security technologies for their application in computer-based collaborative engineering environments. We focus on most recent microprocessor-based smart cards and on JavaCard as a development infrastructure and operating system. Since JavaCard supports the integration of multiple applications on one card, it enables smart cards to integrate large sets of additional applications. In that context, we identify and discuss three potential key applications: authentication with biometrics, certification, and advanced profile management.","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"39367","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:51:20Z","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:51:15Z","publication":"Proceedings of CCE'03","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","year":"2003","status":"public"},{"date_created":"2023-01-24T09:36:32Z","type":"conference","year":"2003","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"39360","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:36:37Z","title":"Formale Verfeinerung und Modelchecking von zeitbehafteten endlichen Automaten","author":[{"last_name":"Krupp","full_name":"Krupp, Alexander","first_name":"Alexander"},{"full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang","id":"16243","last_name":"Müller"}],"place":"Bremen","series_title":"Methoden und Beschreibungssprachen zur Modellierung und Verifikation von Schaltungen und Systemen (MBMV)","citation":{"ieee":"A. Krupp and W. Müller, “Formale Verfeinerung und Modelchecking von zeitbehafteten endlichen Automaten.” Bremen, 2003.","short":"A. Krupp, W. Müller, (2003).","chicago":"Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formale Verfeinerung Und Modelchecking von Zeitbehafteten Endlichen Automaten.” Methoden Und Beschreibungssprachen Zur Modellierung Und Verifikation von Schaltungen Und Systemen (MBMV). Bremen, 2003.","apa":"Krupp, A., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). <i>Formale Verfeinerung und Modelchecking von zeitbehafteten endlichen Automaten</i>.","ama":"Krupp A, Müller W. Formale Verfeinerung und Modelchecking von zeitbehafteten endlichen Automaten. Published online 2003.","bibtex":"@article{Krupp_Müller_2003, place={Bremen}, series={Methoden und Beschreibungssprachen zur Modellierung und Verifikation von Schaltungen und Systemen (MBMV)}, title={Formale Verfeinerung und Modelchecking von zeitbehafteten endlichen Automaten}, author={Krupp, Alexander and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003}, collection={Methoden und Beschreibungssprachen zur Modellierung und Verifikation von Schaltungen und Systemen (MBMV)} }","mla":"Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. <i>Formale Verfeinerung Und Modelchecking von Zeitbehafteten Endlichen Automaten</i>. 2003."},"user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}]},{"date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:53:06Z","_id":"39368","type":"conference","year":"2003","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of FDL'03","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:53:01Z","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krupp_Müller_2003, place={Frankfurt, Germany}, title={Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems}, booktitle={Proceedings of FDL’03}, author={Krupp, Alexander and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }","mla":"Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems.” <i>Proceedings of FDL’03</i>, 2003.","short":"A. Krupp, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of FDL’03, Frankfurt, Germany, 2003.","apa":"Krupp, A., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems. <i>Proceedings of FDL’03</i>.","ama":"Krupp A, Müller W. Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems. In: <i>Proceedings of FDL’03</i>. ; 2003.","ieee":"A. Krupp and W. Müller, “Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems,” 2003.","chicago":"Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of FDL’03</i>. Frankfurt, Germany, 2003."},"user_id":"5786","place":"Frankfurt, Germany","title":"Combining Formal Refinement and Model Checking for Analysis of Realtime Systems","author":[{"last_name":"Krupp","full_name":"Krupp, Alexander","first_name":"Alexander"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang"}]},{"user_id":"5786","citation":{"mla":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formal Semantics of OCL Messages.” <i>Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003</i>, 2003.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2003, place={San Francisco, USA}, title={Formal Semantics of OCL Messages}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003}, author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003} }","short":"S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003, San Francisco, USA, 2003.","apa":"Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Formal Semantics of OCL Messages. <i>Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003</i>.","ama":"Flake S, Müller W. Formal Semantics of OCL Messages. In: <i>Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003</i>. ; 2003.","chicago":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formal Semantics of OCL Messages.” In <i>Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003</i>. San Francisco, USA, 2003.","ieee":"S. Flake and W. Müller, “Formal Semantics of OCL Messages,” 2003."},"department":[{"_id":"672"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Flake, Stephan","first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Flake"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"}],"title":"Formal Semantics of OCL Messages","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The latest OCL 2.0 proposal provides two semantic descriptions, i.e., a metamodel based semantics that uses UML itself to associate the semantic domain with the language concepts and a formal semantics based on a set-theoretic approach called object model. Unfortunately, these two semantics are currently neither consistent nor complete, as (a) the formal semantics does not consider the newly introduced concept of OCL messages and (b) both semantics lack an integration of Statecharts and a semantic denition of state-related operations. This article focuses on a formal semantics for OCL messages as a foundation for consistency among,the two OCL semantics. We extend object models and present an extended denition of a system state that comprises all relevant information to be able to evaluate OCL expressions also w.r.t. OCL messages."}],"place":"San Francisco, USA","_id":"39369","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:54:24Z","publication":"Proceedings of the Workshop OCL 2.0 at UML 2003","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:54:09Z","status":"public","type":"conference","year":"2003","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","year":"2003","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0013-5194"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"ELECTRONICS LETTERS","date_created":"2023-01-23T18:21:58Z","date_updated":"2023-01-25T15:49:23Z","issue":"20","volume":39,"_id":"38422","page":"1455-1456","intvolume":"        39","doi":"10.1049/el:20030933","author":[{"full_name":"Milivojevic, B","first_name":"B","last_name":"Milivojevic"},{"first_name":"D","full_name":"Sandel, D","last_name":"Sandel"},{"last_name":"Bhandare","first_name":"S","full_name":"Bhandare, S"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616","id":"381","last_name":"Noé","full_name":"Noé, Reinhold","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"first_name":"F","full_name":"Wust, F","last_name":"Wust"}],"title":"40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK transmission system with signed online chromatic dispersion detection","department":[{"_id":"56"}],"user_id":"14931","citation":{"ama":"Milivojevic B, Sandel D, Bhandare S, Noé R, Wust F. 40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK transmission system with signed online chromatic dispersion detection. <i>ELECTRONICS LETTERS</i>. 2003;39(20):1455-1456. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933\">10.1049/el:20030933</a>","apa":"Milivojevic, B., Sandel, D., Bhandare, S., Noé, R., &#38; Wust, F. (2003). 40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK transmission system with signed online chromatic dispersion detection. <i>ELECTRONICS LETTERS</i>, <i>39</i>(20), 1455–1456. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933\">https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933</a>","chicago":"Milivojevic, B, D Sandel, S Bhandare, Reinhold Noé, and F Wust. “40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK Transmission System with Signed Online Chromatic Dispersion Detection.” <i>ELECTRONICS LETTERS</i> 39, no. 20 (2003): 1455–56. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933\">https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933</a>.","ieee":"B. Milivojevic, D. Sandel, S. Bhandare, R. Noé, and F. Wust, “40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK transmission system with signed online chromatic dispersion detection,” <i>ELECTRONICS LETTERS</i>, vol. 39, no. 20, pp. 1455–1456, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933\">10.1049/el:20030933</a>.","mla":"Milivojevic, B., et al. “40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK Transmission System with Signed Online Chromatic Dispersion Detection.” <i>ELECTRONICS LETTERS</i>, vol. 39, no. 20, 2003, pp. 1455–56, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933\">10.1049/el:20030933</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Milivojevic_Sandel_Bhandare_Noé_Wust_2003, title={40 Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK transmission system with signed online chromatic dispersion detection}, volume={39}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030933\">10.1049/el:20030933</a>}, number={20}, journal={ELECTRONICS LETTERS}, author={Milivojevic, B and Sandel, D and Bhandare, S and Noé, Reinhold and Wust, F}, year={2003}, pages={1455–1456} }","short":"B. Milivojevic, D. Sandel, S. Bhandare, R. Noé, F. Wust, ELECTRONICS LETTERS 39 (2003) 1455–1456."}},{"citation":{"ieee":"D. Sandel, V. Mirvocla, F. Wust, and R. Noé, “Robust, signed, online chromatic dispersion detection in a 40-Gbit/s optical transmission link,” <i>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</i>, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 41–44, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2\">10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2</a>.","chicago":"Sandel, D, V Mirvocla, F Wust, and Reinhold Noé. “Robust, Signed, Online Chromatic Dispersion Detection in a 40-Gbit/s Optical Transmission Link.” <i>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</i> 85, no. 1 (2003): 41–44. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2</a>.","apa":"Sandel, D., Mirvocla, V., Wust, F., &#38; Noé, R. (2003). Robust, signed, online chromatic dispersion detection in a 40-Gbit/s optical transmission link. <i>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</i>, <i>85</i>(1), 41–44. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2</a>","ama":"Sandel D, Mirvocla V, Wust F, Noé R. Robust, signed, online chromatic dispersion detection in a 40-Gbit/s optical transmission link. <i>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</i>. 2003;85(1):41-44. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2\">10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2</a>","short":"D. Sandel, V. Mirvocla, F. Wust, R. Noé, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 85 (2003) 41–44.","bibtex":"@article{Sandel_Mirvocla_Wust_Noé_2003, title={Robust, signed, online chromatic dispersion detection in a 40-Gbit/s optical transmission link}, volume={85}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2\">10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2</a>}, number={1}, journal={ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING}, author={Sandel, D and Mirvocla, V and Wust, F and Noé, Reinhold}, year={2003}, pages={41–44} }","mla":"Sandel, D., et al. “Robust, Signed, Online Chromatic Dispersion Detection in a 40-Gbit/s Optical Transmission Link.” <i>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</i>, vol. 85, no. 1, 2003, pp. 41–44, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2\">10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2</a>."},"user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"56"}],"title":"Robust, signed, online chromatic dispersion detection in a 40-Gbit/s optical transmission link","author":[{"last_name":"Sandel","first_name":"D","full_name":"Sandel, D"},{"first_name":"V","full_name":"Mirvocla, V","last_name":"Mirvocla"},{"full_name":"Wust, F","first_name":"F","last_name":"Wust"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616","last_name":"Noé","id":"381","first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Noé, Reinhold"}],"intvolume":"        85","doi":"10.1007/S00202-002-0138-2","page":"41-44","_id":"38388","volume":85,"date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:02:25Z","issue":"1","publication":"ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING","date_created":"2023-01-23T18:21:53Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0948-7921"]},"year":"2003","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public"},{"date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:19:11Z","issue":"6","page":"490-494","_id":"38375","volume":150,"type":"journal_article","year":"2003","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1350-2409"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS","date_created":"2023-01-23T18:17:46Z","department":[{"_id":"56"}],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Bhandare, D. Sandel, R. Noé, R. Ricken, H. Suche, and W. Sohler, “LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings,” <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 490–494, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>.","chicago":"Bhandare, S, D Sandel, Reinhold Noé, R Ricken, H Suche, and W Sohler. “LiNbO3-Based Integrated Optical Network Analyser for Vectorial Structure Characterisation of Fibre Bragg Gratings.” <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i> 150, no. 6 (2003): 490–94. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>.","ama":"Bhandare S, Sandel D, Noé R, Ricken R, Suche H, Sohler W. LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings. <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>. 2003;150(6):490-494. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>","apa":"Bhandare, S., Sandel, D., Noé, R., Ricken, R., Suche, H., &#38; Sohler, W. (2003). LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings. <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>, <i>150</i>(6), 490–494. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>","short":"S. Bhandare, D. Sandel, R. Noé, R. Ricken, H. Suche, W. Sohler, IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS 150 (2003) 490–494.","bibtex":"@article{Bhandare_Sandel_Noé_Ricken_Suche_Sohler_2003, title={LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings}, volume={150}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>}, number={6}, journal={IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS}, author={Bhandare, S and Sandel, D and Noé, Reinhold and Ricken, R and Suche, H and Sohler, W}, year={2003}, pages={490–494} }","mla":"Bhandare, S., et al. “LiNbO3-Based Integrated Optical Network Analyser for Vectorial Structure Characterisation of Fibre Bragg Gratings.” <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>, vol. 150, no. 6, 2003, pp. 490–94, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>."},"user_id":"14931","doi":"10.1049/ip-cds:20030762","intvolume":"       150","title":"LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings","author":[{"last_name":"Bhandare","full_name":"Bhandare, S","first_name":"S"},{"last_name":"Sandel","full_name":"Sandel, D","first_name":"D"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616","last_name":"Noé","id":"381","first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Noé, Reinhold"},{"last_name":"Ricken","full_name":"Ricken, R","first_name":"R"},{"last_name":"Suche","full_name":"Suche, H","first_name":"H"},{"first_name":"W","full_name":"Sohler, W","last_name":"Sohler"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"56"}],"citation":{"ieee":"D. Sandel, V. Mirvoda, S. Bhandare, F. Wust, and R. Noé, “Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation,” <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1198–1210, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>.","chicago":"Sandel, D, V Mirvoda, S Bhandare, F Wust, and Reinhold Noé. “Some Enabling Techniques for Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensation.” <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i> 21, no. 5 (2003): 1198–1210. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>.","ama":"Sandel D, Mirvoda V, Bhandare S, Wust F, Noé R. Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation. <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>. 2003;21(5):1198-1210. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>","apa":"Sandel, D., Mirvoda, V., Bhandare, S., Wust, F., &#38; Noé, R. (2003). Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation. <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>, <i>21</i>(5), 1198–1210. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>","short":"D. Sandel, V. Mirvoda, S. Bhandare, F. Wust, R. Noé, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 21 (2003) 1198–1210.","bibtex":"@article{Sandel_Mirvoda_Bhandare_Wust_Noé_2003, title={Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY}, author={Sandel, D and Mirvoda, V and Bhandare, S and Wust, F and Noé, Reinhold}, year={2003}, pages={1198–1210} }","mla":"Sandel, D., et al. “Some Enabling Techniques for Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensation.” <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>, vol. 21, no. 5, 2003, pp. 1198–210, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>."},"user_id":"14931","doi":"10.1109/JLT.2003.811563","intvolume":"        21","title":"Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation","author":[{"first_name":"D","full_name":"Sandel, D","last_name":"Sandel"},{"last_name":"Mirvoda","full_name":"Mirvoda, V","first_name":"V"},{"last_name":"Bhandare","full_name":"Bhandare, S","first_name":"S"},{"full_name":"Wust, F","first_name":"F","last_name":"Wust"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616","first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Noé, Reinhold","last_name":"Noé","id":"381"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-25T21:59:05Z","issue":"5","page":"1198-1210","_id":"38358","volume":21,"year":"2003","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0733-8724"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY","date_created":"2023-01-23T18:15:55Z"},{"user_id":"14931","citation":{"short":"S. Bhandare, D. Sandel, R. Noé, R. Ricken, H. Suche, W. Sohler, IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS 150 (2003) 490–494.","mla":"Bhandare, S., et al. “LiNbO3-Based Integrated Optical Network Analyser for Vectorial Structure Characterisation of Fibre Bragg Gratings.” <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>, vol. 150, no. 6, 2003, pp. 490–94, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Bhandare_Sandel_Noé_Ricken_Suche_Sohler_2003, title={LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings}, volume={150}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>}, number={6}, journal={IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS}, author={Bhandare, S and Sandel, D and Noé, Reinhold and Ricken, R and Suche, H and Sohler, W}, year={2003}, pages={490–494} }","chicago":"Bhandare, S, D Sandel, Reinhold Noé, R Ricken, H Suche, and W Sohler. “LiNbO3-Based Integrated Optical Network Analyser for Vectorial Structure Characterisation of Fibre Bragg Gratings.” <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i> 150, no. 6 (2003): 490–94. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>.","ieee":"S. Bhandare, D. Sandel, R. Noé, R. Ricken, H. Suche, and W. Sohler, “LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings,” <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 490–494, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>.","ama":"Bhandare S, Sandel D, Noé R, Ricken R, Suche H, Sohler W. LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings. <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>. 2003;150(6):490-494. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>","apa":"Bhandare, S., Sandel, D., Noé, R., Ricken, R., Suche, H., &#38; Sohler, W. (2003). LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings. <i>IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS</i>, <i>150</i>(6), 490–494. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762\">https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20030762</a>"},"department":[{"_id":"56"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Bhandare","full_name":"Bhandare, S","first_name":"S"},{"last_name":"Sandel","first_name":"D","full_name":"Sandel, D"},{"last_name":"Noé","id":"381","first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Noé, Reinhold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616"},{"last_name":"Ricken","full_name":"Ricken, R","first_name":"R"},{"full_name":"Suche, H","first_name":"H","last_name":"Suche"},{"last_name":"Sohler","first_name":"W","full_name":"Sohler, W"}],"title":"LiNbO3-based integrated optical network analyser for vectorial structure characterisation of fibre Bragg gratings","intvolume":"       150","doi":"10.1049/ip-cds:20030762","volume":150,"_id":"38325","page":"490-494","issue":"6","date_updated":"2023-01-25T22:27:17Z","date_created":"2023-01-23T18:11:17Z","publication":"IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1350-2409"]},"type":"journal_article","year":"2003"},{"title":"Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation","author":[{"full_name":"Sandel, D","first_name":"D","last_name":"Sandel"},{"first_name":"V","full_name":"Mirvoda, V","last_name":"Mirvoda"},{"last_name":"Bhandare","first_name":"S","full_name":"Bhandare, S"},{"first_name":"F","full_name":"Wust, F","last_name":"Wust"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616","first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Noé, Reinhold","last_name":"Noé","id":"381"}],"doi":"10.1109/JLT.2003.811563","intvolume":"        21","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Sandel_Mirvoda_Bhandare_Wust_Noé_2003, title={Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY}, author={Sandel, D and Mirvoda, V and Bhandare, S and Wust, F and Noé, Reinhold}, year={2003}, pages={1198–1210} }","mla":"Sandel, D., et al. “Some Enabling Techniques for Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensation.” <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>, vol. 21, no. 5, 2003, pp. 1198–210, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>.","short":"D. Sandel, V. Mirvoda, S. Bhandare, F. Wust, R. Noé, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 21 (2003) 1198–1210.","apa":"Sandel, D., Mirvoda, V., Bhandare, S., Wust, F., &#38; Noé, R. (2003). Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation. <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>, <i>21</i>(5), 1198–1210. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>","ama":"Sandel D, Mirvoda V, Bhandare S, Wust F, Noé R. Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation. <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>. 2003;21(5):1198-1210. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>","ieee":"D. Sandel, V. Mirvoda, S. Bhandare, F. Wust, and R. Noé, “Some enabling techniques for polarization mode dispersion compensation,” <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i>, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1198–1210, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>.","chicago":"Sandel, D, V Mirvoda, S Bhandare, F Wust, and Reinhold Noé. “Some Enabling Techniques for Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensation.” <i>JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY</i> 21, no. 5 (2003): 1198–1210. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563\">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2003.811563</a>."},"user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"56"}],"date_created":"2023-01-23T18:11:14Z","publication":"JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2003","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0733-8724"]},"status":"public","page":"1198-1210","_id":"38308","volume":21,"issue":"5","date_updated":"2023-01-25T22:46:53Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"555"}],"user_id":"93826","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Rösler, Margit. “Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Mathematics</i>, 93–135. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3</a>.","ieee":"M. Rösler, “Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Mathematics</i>, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003, pp. 93–135.","apa":"Rösler, M. (2003). Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications. In <i>Lecture Notes in Mathematics</i> (pp. 93–135). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3</a>","ama":"Rösler M. Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Mathematics</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2003:93–135. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3\">10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3</a>","short":"M. Rösler, in: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003, pp. 93–135.","mla":"Rösler, Margit. “Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications.” <i>Lecture Notes in Mathematics</i>, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003, pp. 93–135, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3\">10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Rösler_2003, place={Berlin, Heidelberg}, title={Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3\">10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3</a>}, booktitle={Lecture Notes in Mathematics}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Rösler, Margit}, year={2003}, pages={93–135} }"},"doi":"10.1007/3-540-44945-0_3","place":"Berlin, Heidelberg","author":[{"last_name":"Rösler","id":"37390","full_name":"Rösler, Margit","first_name":"Margit"}],"extern":"1","title":"Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications","date_updated":"2023-01-26T17:44:19Z","_id":"39956","page":"93–135","status":"public","year":"2003","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0075-8434"],"isbn":["9783540403753","9783540449454"]},"type":"book_chapter","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","publication":"Lecture Notes in Mathematics","date_created":"2023-01-25T10:09:14Z"},{"date_updated":"2023-01-30T11:52:42Z","volume":6,"_id":"40903","page":"717–720","status":"public","year":"2003","type":"conference","publication":"Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.","date_created":"2023-01-30T11:52:09Z","department":[{"_id":"263"}],"user_id":"43497","citation":{"chicago":"Schreier, Peter J., and Louis L. Scharf. “The Karhunen-Loève Expansion of Improper Complex Random Signals with Applications in Detection.” In <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.</i>, 6:717–720, 2003. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782</a>.","ieee":"P. J. Schreier and L. L. Scharf, “The Karhunen-Loève expansion of improper complex random signals with applications in detection,” in <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.</i>, 2003, vol. 6, pp. 717–720, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782\">10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782</a>.","ama":"Schreier PJ, Scharf LL. The Karhunen-Loève expansion of improper complex random signals with applications in detection. In: <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.</i> Vol 6. ; 2003:717–720. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782\">10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782</a>","apa":"Schreier, P. J., &#38; Scharf, L. L. (2003). The Karhunen-Loève expansion of improper complex random signals with applications in detection. <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.</i>, <i>6</i>, 717–720. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782</a>","short":"P.J. Schreier, L.L. Scharf, in: Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process., 2003, pp. 717–720.","mla":"Schreier, Peter J., and Louis L. Scharf. “The Karhunen-Loève Expansion of Improper Complex Random Signals with Applications in Detection.” <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.</i>, vol. 6, 2003, pp. 717–720, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782\">10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schreier_Scharf_2003, title={The Karhunen-Loève expansion of improper complex random signals with applications in detection}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782\">10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782</a>}, booktitle={Proc.\\ IEEE Int.\\ Conf.\\ Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process.}, author={Schreier, Peter J. and Scharf, Louis L.}, year={2003}, pages={717–720} }"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Non-stationary complex random signals are in general improper (not circularly symmetric), which means that their complementary covariance is non-zero. Since the Karhunen-Loeve expansion in its known form is only valid for proper processes, we derive the improper version of this expansion. It produces two sets of eigenvalues and an improper internal description. We use the Karhunen-Loeve expansion to solve the problem of detecting non-stationary improper complex random signals in additive white Gaussian noise. Using the deflection criterion we compare the performance of conventional processing, which ignores complementary covariances, with processing that takes these into account. The performance gain can be as great as a factor of 2."}],"intvolume":"         6","doi":"10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1201782","author":[{"last_name":"Schreier","full_name":"Schreier, Peter J.","first_name":"Peter J."},{"last_name":"Scharf","full_name":"Scharf, Louis L.","first_name":"Louis L."}],"title":"The Karhunen-Loève expansion of improper complex random signals with applications in detection"},{"citation":{"ieee":"T. McWhorter and P. J. Schreier, “Widely-linear beamforming,” in <i>Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers</i>, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 753–759, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015\">10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015</a>.","short":"T. McWhorter, P.J. Schreier, in: Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers, 2003, pp. 753–759.","chicago":"McWhorter, Todd, and Peter J. Schreier. “Widely-Linear Beamforming.” In <i>Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers</i>, 1:753–759, 2003. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015</a>.","apa":"McWhorter, T., &#38; Schreier, P. J. (2003). Widely-linear beamforming. <i>Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers</i>, <i>1</i>, 753–759. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015</a>","ama":"McWhorter T, Schreier PJ. Widely-linear beamforming. In: <i>Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers</i>. Vol 1. ; 2003:753–759. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015\">10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{McWhorter_Schreier_2003, title={Widely-linear beamforming}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015\">10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015</a>}, booktitle={Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers}, author={McWhorter, Todd and Schreier, Peter J.}, year={2003}, pages={753–759} }","mla":"McWhorter, Todd, and Peter J. Schreier. “Widely-Linear Beamforming.” <i>Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers</i>, vol. 1, 2003, pp. 753–759, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015\">10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015</a>."},"user_id":"43497","department":[{"_id":"263"}],"title":"Widely-linear beamforming","author":[{"last_name":"McWhorter","full_name":"McWhorter, Todd","first_name":"Todd"},{"full_name":"Schreier, Peter J.","first_name":"Peter J.","last_name":"Schreier"}],"doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292015","intvolume":"         1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper we describe a beamforming algorithm based on widely-linear rather than linear data models. Initially, we develop this beamformer by generalizing the Capon (MVDR) optimization problem. That is, if the objective is to minimize output power while maintaining a specified directional gain, then we show that the output power of the widely-linear beamformer is less than or equal to the output power of the Capon (MVDR) beamformer. This result is valid regardless of the “true” distribution of the data. We also derive the widely-linear beamformer by considering beamforming to be an estimation problem. Linear models assume that the composite covariance matrix formed from the real and imaginary parts of the array-snapshot has a particular structure. This structure is often summarized by stating that the covariance formed from the array snapshot and its transpose (not Hermitian transpose) is zero. We could also call these data “proper” Gaussian vectors. The beamformers in this paper are appropriate for situations in which these implicit assumptions are violated."}],"page":"753–759","_id":"40900","volume":1,"date_updated":"2023-01-30T11:52:45Z","date_created":"2023-01-30T11:52:09Z","publication":"Proc. 37th\\ Asilomar Conf.\\ Signals Syst.\\ Computers","type":"conference","year":"2003","status":"public"},{"citation":{"apa":"Schreier, P. J., Scharf, L. L., Hu, T., &#38; Voran, S. D. (2003). Canonical coordinates are the right coordinate system for transform coding of noisy sources. <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 234–237. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387</a>","ama":"Schreier PJ, Scharf LL, Hu T, Voran SD. Canonical coordinates are the right coordinate system for transform coding of noisy sources. In: <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i> ; 2003:234–237. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387</a>","ieee":"P. J. Schreier, L. L. Scharf, T. Hu, and S. D. Voran, “Canonical coordinates are the right coordinate system for transform coding of noisy sources,” in <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 2003, pp. 234–237, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387</a>.","chicago":"Schreier, Peter J., Louis L. Scharf, Tianjian Hu, and Stephen D. Voran. “Canonical Coordinates Are the Right Coordinate System for Transform Coding of Noisy Sources.” In <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 234–237, 2003. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schreier_Scharf_Hu_Voran_2003, title={Canonical coordinates are the right coordinate system for transform coding of noisy sources}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387</a>}, booktitle={Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.}, author={Schreier, Peter J. and Scharf, Louis L. and Hu, Tianjian and Voran, Stephen D.}, year={2003}, pages={234–237} }","mla":"Schreier, Peter J., et al. “Canonical Coordinates Are the Right Coordinate System for Transform Coding of Noisy Sources.” <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 2003, pp. 234–237, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387</a>.","short":"P.J. Schreier, L.L. Scharf, T. Hu, S.D. Voran, in: Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces., 2003, pp. 234–237."},"user_id":"43497","department":[{"_id":"263"}],"title":"Canonical coordinates are the right coordinate system for transform coding of noisy sources","author":[{"first_name":"Peter J.","full_name":"Schreier, Peter J.","last_name":"Schreier"},{"full_name":"Scharf, Louis L.","first_name":"Louis L.","last_name":"Scharf"},{"first_name":"Tianjian","full_name":"Hu, Tianjian","last_name":"Hu"},{"last_name":"Voran","full_name":"Voran, Stephen D.","first_name":"Stephen D."}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Historically, transform coding of noisy sources has been performed by first estimating the message and then quantizing this estimate. We show that it is also optimum to first transform the noisy observations into canonical coordinates, quantize, apply a Wiener filter in this coordinate system, and then transform the result back to the original coordinates. Canonical coordinates are uncorrelated, and quantizing and Wiener filtering are applied to each component independently. Optimality of this approach can be proved assuming additive white quantization noise. Half canonical coordinates minimize the mean-squared error by minimizing the trace of the error covariance matrix and full canonical coordinates maximize information rate by minimizing the determinant of the error covariance matrix."}],"doi":"10.1109/SSP.2003.1289387","_id":"40901","page":"234–237","date_updated":"2023-01-30T11:52:49Z","date_created":"2023-01-30T11:52:09Z","publication":"Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.","type":"conference","year":"2003","status":"public"},{"abstract":[{"text":"Recently, a number of papers have been published that show significant performance gains can be obtained by accounting for the fact that communication signals can be improper. In this paper, we derive a general result comparing the performance of conventional processing, which ignores the improper nature of signals, with processing that takes it into account. In particular, for an estimation and a detection problem, we find that the performance gain, as measured by mean-squared error and deflection, respectively, can be as large as a factor of 2, but no larger. In a communications example, we show how this finding generalizes the result that coherent processing enjoys a 3 dB gain over non-coherent processing.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353","title":"A unified approach to performance comparisons between linear and widely linear processing","author":[{"last_name":"Schreier","full_name":"Schreier, Peter J.","first_name":"Peter J."},{"last_name":"Scharf","first_name":"Louis L.","full_name":"Scharf, Louis L."},{"last_name":"Mullis","first_name":"Clifford T.","full_name":"Mullis, Clifford T."}],"department":[{"_id":"263"}],"citation":{"ieee":"P. J. Schreier, L. L. Scharf, and C. T. Mullis, “A unified approach to performance comparisons between linear and widely linear processing,” in <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 2003, pp. 114–117, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353</a>.","chicago":"Schreier, Peter J., Louis L. Scharf, and Clifford T. Mullis. “A Unified Approach to Performance Comparisons between Linear and Widely Linear Processing.” In <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 114–117, 2003. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353</a>.","apa":"Schreier, P. J., Scharf, L. L., &#38; Mullis, C. T. (2003). A unified approach to performance comparisons between linear and widely linear processing. <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 114–117. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353</a>","ama":"Schreier PJ, Scharf LL, Mullis CT. A unified approach to performance comparisons between linear and widely linear processing. In: <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i> ; 2003:114–117. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353</a>","short":"P.J. Schreier, L.L. Scharf, C.T. Mullis, in: Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces., 2003, pp. 114–117.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schreier_Scharf_Mullis_2003, title={A unified approach to performance comparisons between linear and widely linear processing}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353</a>}, booktitle={Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.}, author={Schreier, Peter J. and Scharf, Louis L. and Mullis, Clifford T.}, year={2003}, pages={114–117} }","mla":"Schreier, Peter J., et al. “A Unified Approach to Performance Comparisons between Linear and Widely Linear Processing.” <i>Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.</i>, 2003, pp. 114–117, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353\">10.1109/SSP.2003.1289353</a>."},"user_id":"43497","type":"conference","year":"2003","status":"public","date_created":"2023-01-30T11:52:09Z","publication":"Proc.\\ IEEE Works.\\ Statistical Signal Proces.","date_updated":"2023-01-30T11:52:52Z","_id":"40902","page":"114–117"}]
