---
_id: '16219'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Network function virtualization (NFV) proposes\r\nto replace physical middleboxes
    with more flexible virtual\r\nnetwork functions (VNFs). To dynamically adjust
    to everchanging\r\ntraffic demands, VNFs have to be instantiated and\r\ntheir
    allocated resources have to be adjusted on demand.\r\nDeciding the amount of allocated
    resources is non-trivial.\r\nExisting optimization approaches often assume fixed
    resource\r\nrequirements for each VNF instance. However, this can easily\r\nlead
    to either waste of resources or bad service quality if too\r\nmany or too few
    resources are allocated.\r\n\r\nTo solve this problem, we train machine learning
    models\r\non real VNF data, containing measurements of performance\r\nand resource
    requirements. For each VNF, the trained models\r\ncan then accurately predict
    the required resources to handle\r\na certain traffic load. We integrate these
    machine learning\r\nmodels into an algorithm for joint VNF scaling and placement\r\nand
    evaluate their impact on resulting VNF placements. Our\r\nevaluation based on
    real-world data shows that using suitable\r\nmachine learning models effectively
    avoids over- and underallocation\r\nof resources, leading to up to 12 times lower
    resource\r\nconsumption and better service quality with up to 4.5 times\r\nlower
    total delay than using standard fixed resource allocation."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Narayanan Puthenpurayil
  full_name: Satheeschandran, Narayanan Puthenpurayil
  last_name: Satheeschandran
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Peuster, Manuel
  id: '13271'
  last_name: Peuster
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Satheeschandran NP, Peuster M, Karl H. Machine Learning for
    Dynamic Resource Allocation in Network Function Virtualization. In: <i>IEEE Conference
    on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>. IEEE; 2020.'
  apa: 'Schneider, S. B., Satheeschandran, N. P., Peuster, M., &#38; Karl, H. (2020).
    Machine Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Network Function Virtualization.
    In <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>. Ghent, Belgium:
    IEEE.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Satheeschandran_Peuster_Karl_2020, title={Machine
    Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Network Function Virtualization},
    booktitle={IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Satheeschandran, Narayanan Puthenpurayil
    and Peuster, Manuel and Karl, Holger}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Narayanan Puthenpurayil Satheeschandran, Manuel
    Peuster, and Holger Karl. “Machine Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in
    Network Function Virtualization.” In <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization
    (NetSoft)</i>. IEEE, 2020.
  ieee: S. B. Schneider, N. P. Satheeschandran, M. Peuster, and H. Karl, “Machine
    Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Network Function Virtualization,”
    in <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>, Ghent, Belgium,
    2020.
  mla: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Machine Learning for Dynamic Resource
    Allocation in Network Function Virtualization.” <i>IEEE Conference on Network
    Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>, IEEE, 2020.
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, N.P. Satheeschandran, M. Peuster, H. Karl, in: IEEE Conference
    on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), IEEE, 2020.'
conference:
  location: Ghent, Belgium
  name: IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
date_created: 2020-03-03T11:42:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:46Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2020-03-03T11:42:16Z
  date_updated: 2020-03-03T11:42:16Z
  file_id: '16220'
  file_name: ris_preprint.pdf
  file_size: 476590
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-03-03T11:42:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '28'
  grant_number: '761493'
  name: 5G Development and validation platform for global industry-specific network
    services and Apps
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Machine Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Network Function Virtualization
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16222'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Zafeiropoulos, A.
  last_name: Zafeiropoulos
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Fotopoulou, E.
  last_name: Fotopoulou
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Peuster, Manuel
  id: '13271'
  last_name: Peuster
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Gouvas, P.
  last_name: Gouvas
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Behnke, D.
  last_name: Behnke
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Müller, M.
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Bök, P.
  last_name: Bök
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Trakadas, P.
  last_name: Trakadas
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Karkazis, P.
  last_name: Karkazis
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Zafeiropoulos A, Fotopoulou E, Peuster M, et al. Benchmarking and Profiling
    5G Verticals’ Applications: An Industrial IoT Use Case. In: <i>IEEE Conference
    on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>. ; 2020.'
  apa: 'Zafeiropoulos, A., Fotopoulou, E., Peuster, M., Schneider, S. B., Gouvas,
    P., Behnke, D., … Karl, H. (2020). Benchmarking and Profiling 5G Verticals’ Applications:
    An Industrial IoT Use Case. In <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Zafeiropoulos_Fotopoulou_Peuster_Schneider_Gouvas_Behnke_Müller_Bök_Trakadas_Karkazis_et
    al._2020, title={Benchmarking and Profiling 5G Verticals’ Applications: An Industrial
    IoT Use Case}, booktitle={IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)},
    author={Zafeiropoulos, A. and Fotopoulou, E. and Peuster, Manuel and Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Gouvas, P. and Behnke, D. and Müller, M. and Bök, P. and
    Trakadas, P. and Karkazis, P. and et al.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Zafeiropoulos, A., E. Fotopoulou, Manuel Peuster, Stefan Balthasar Schneider,
    P. Gouvas, D. Behnke, M. Müller, et al. “Benchmarking and Profiling 5G Verticals’
    Applications: An Industrial IoT Use Case.” In <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization
    (NetSoft)</i>, 2020.'
  ieee: 'A. Zafeiropoulos <i>et al.</i>, “Benchmarking and Profiling 5G Verticals’
    Applications: An Industrial IoT Use Case,” in <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization
    (NetSoft)</i>, 2020.'
  mla: 'Zafeiropoulos, A., et al. “Benchmarking and Profiling 5G Verticals’ Applications:
    An Industrial IoT Use Case.” <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)</i>,
    2020.'
  short: 'A. Zafeiropoulos, E. Fotopoulou, M. Peuster, S.B. Schneider, P. Gouvas,
    D. Behnke, M. Müller, P. Bök, P. Trakadas, P. Karkazis, H. Karl, in: IEEE Conference
    on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), 2020.'
date_created: 2020-03-03T11:51:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:46Z
department:
- _id: '75'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '28'
  grant_number: '761493'
  name: 5G Development and validation platform for global industry-specific network
    services and Apps
publication: IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
status: public
title: 'Benchmarking and Profiling 5G Verticals'' Applications: An Industrial IoT
  Use Case'
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16274'
author:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Jovanovikj, Ivan
  id: '39187'
  last_name: Jovanovikj
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-794X
- first_name: Achyuth
  full_name: Nagaraj, Achyuth
  last_name: Nagaraj
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
- first_name: Anthony
  full_name: Anjorin, Anthony
  last_name: Anjorin
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sauer, Stefan
  id: '447'
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Gregor
  full_name: Engels, Gregor
  id: '107'
  last_name: Engels
citation:
  ama: 'Jovanovikj I, Nagaraj A, Yigitbas E, Anjorin A, Sauer S, Engels G. Validating
    Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis . In: <i>Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACM
    International Conference on Automation of Software Test AST</i>. ACM; 2020:31-40.'
  apa: 'Jovanovikj, I., Nagaraj, A., Yigitbas, E., Anjorin, A., Sauer, S., &#38; Engels,
    G. (2020). Validating Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis . In <i>Proceedings
    of the 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of Software Test AST</i>
    (pp. 31–40). Seoul: ACM.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Jovanovikj_Nagaraj_Yigitbas_Anjorin_Sauer_Engels_2020, title={Validating
    Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis }, booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st
    IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of Software Test AST}, publisher={ACM},
    author={Jovanovikj, Ivan and Nagaraj, Achyuth and Yigitbas, Enes and Anjorin,
    Anthony and Sauer, Stefan and Engels, Gregor}, year={2020}, pages={31–40} }'
  chicago: Jovanovikj, Ivan, Achyuth Nagaraj, Enes Yigitbas, Anthony Anjorin, Stefan
    Sauer, and Gregor Engels. “Validating Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis
    .” In <i>Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation
    of Software Test AST</i>, 31–40. ACM, 2020.
  ieee: I. Jovanovikj, A. Nagaraj, E. Yigitbas, A. Anjorin, S. Sauer, and G. Engels,
    “Validating Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis ,” in <i>Proceedings of
    the 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of Software Test AST</i>,
    Seoul, 2020, pp. 31–40.
  mla: Jovanovikj, Ivan, et al. “Validating Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis
    .” <i>Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of
    Software Test AST</i>, ACM, 2020, pp. 31–40.
  short: 'I. Jovanovikj, A. Nagaraj, E. Yigitbas, A. Anjorin, S. Sauer, G. Engels,
    in: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of
    Software Test AST, ACM, 2020, pp. 31–40.'
conference:
  location: Seoul
  name: 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation of Software Test (AST
    2020)
date_created: 2020-03-09T13:11:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:47Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-40
publication: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automation
  of Software Test AST
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: 'Validating Test Case Migration via Mutation Analysis '
type: conference
user_id: '8447'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16278'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, the coexistence of multiple users and devices challenges the network's
    ability to reliably connect them. This article proposes a novel communication
    architecture that satisfies the requirements of fifth-generation (5G) mobile network
    applications. In particular, this architecture extends and combines ultra-dense
    networking (UDN), multi-access edge computing (MEC), and virtual infrastructure
    manager (VIM) concepts to provide a flexible network of moving radio access (RA)
    nodes, flying or moving to areas where users and devices struggle for connectivity
    and data rate. Furthermore, advances in radio communications and non-orthogonal
    multiple access (NOMA), virtualization technologies and energy-awareness mechanisms
    are integrated towards a mobile UDN that not only allows RA nodes to follow the
    user but also enables the virtualized network functions (VNFs) to adapt to user
    mobility by migrating from one node to another. Performance evaluation shows that
    the underlying network improves connectivity of users and devices through the
    flexible deployment of moving RA nodes and the use of NOMA.
article_number: '100250'
author:
- first_name: Nikolaos
  full_name: Nomikos, Nikolaos
  last_name: Nomikos
- first_name: Emmanouel T.
  full_name: Michailidis, Emmanouel T.
  last_name: Michailidis
- first_name: Panagiotis
  full_name: Trakadas, Panagiotis
  last_name: Trakadas
- first_name: Demosthenes
  full_name: Vouyioukas, Demosthenes
  last_name: Vouyioukas
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Josep
  full_name: Martrat, Josep
  last_name: Martrat
- first_name: Theodore
  full_name: Zahariadis, Theodore
  last_name: Zahariadis
- first_name: Konstantinos
  full_name: Papadopoulos, Konstantinos
  last_name: Papadopoulos
- first_name: Stamatis
  full_name: Voliotis, Stamatis
  last_name: Voliotis
citation:
  ama: Nomikos N, Michailidis ET, Trakadas P, et al. A UAV-based moving 5G RAN for
    massive connectivity of mobile users and IoT devices. <i>Vehicular Communications</i>.
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250">10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250</a>
  apa: Nomikos, N., Michailidis, E. T., Trakadas, P., Vouyioukas, D., Karl, H., Martrat,
    J., … Voliotis, S. (2020). A UAV-based moving 5G RAN for massive connectivity
    of mobile users and IoT devices. <i>Vehicular Communications</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Nomikos_Michailidis_Trakadas_Vouyioukas_Karl_Martrat_Zahariadis_Papadopoulos_Voliotis_2020,
    title={A UAV-based moving 5G RAN for massive connectivity of mobile users and
    IoT devices}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250">10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250</a>},
    number={100250}, journal={Vehicular Communications}, author={Nomikos, Nikolaos
    and Michailidis, Emmanouel T. and Trakadas, Panagiotis and Vouyioukas, Demosthenes
    and Karl, Holger and Martrat, Josep and Zahariadis, Theodore and Papadopoulos,
    Konstantinos and Voliotis, Stamatis}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Nomikos, Nikolaos, Emmanouel T. Michailidis, Panagiotis Trakadas, Demosthenes
    Vouyioukas, Holger Karl, Josep Martrat, Theodore Zahariadis, Konstantinos Papadopoulos,
    and Stamatis Voliotis. “A UAV-Based Moving 5G RAN for Massive Connectivity of
    Mobile Users and IoT Devices.” <i>Vehicular Communications</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250</a>.
  ieee: N. Nomikos <i>et al.</i>, “A UAV-based moving 5G RAN for massive connectivity
    of mobile users and IoT devices,” <i>Vehicular Communications</i>, 2020.
  mla: Nomikos, Nikolaos, et al. “A UAV-Based Moving 5G RAN for Massive Connectivity
    of Mobile Users and IoT Devices.” <i>Vehicular Communications</i>, 100250, 2020,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250">10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250</a>.
  short: N. Nomikos, E.T. Michailidis, P. Trakadas, D. Vouyioukas, H. Karl, J. Martrat,
    T. Zahariadis, K. Papadopoulos, S. Voliotis, Vehicular Communications (2020).
date_created: 2020-03-10T15:59:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '75'
doi: 10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100250
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Vehicular Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2214-2096
publication_status: published
status: public
title: A UAV-based moving 5G RAN for massive connectivity of mobile users and IoT
  devices
type: journal_article
user_id: '126'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16280'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Assigning bands of the wireless spectrum as resources to users is a common
    problem in wireless networks. Typically, frequency bands were assumed to be available
    in a stable manner. Nevertheless, in recent scenarios where wireless networks
    may be deployed in unknown environments, spectrum competition is considered, making
    it uncertain whether a frequency band is available at all or at what quality.
    To fully exploit such resources with uncertain availability, the multi-armed bandit
    (MAB) method, a representative online learning technique, has been applied to
    design spectrum scheduling algorithms. This article surveys such proposals. We
    describe the following three aspects: how to model spectrum scheduling problems
    within the MAB framework, what the main thread is following which prevalent algorithms
    are designed, and how to evaluate algorithm performance and complexity. We also
    give some promising directions for future research in related fields.'
author:
- first_name: Feng
  full_name: Li, Feng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Dongxiao
  full_name: Yu, Dongxiao
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Huan
  full_name: Yang, Huan
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Jiguo
  full_name: Yu, Jiguo
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Xiuzhen
  full_name: Cheng, Xiuzhen
  last_name: Cheng
citation:
  ama: 'Li F, Yu D, Yang H, Yu J, Karl H, Cheng X. Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based Spectrum
    Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Networks: A Survey. <i>IEEE Wireless Communications</i>.
    2020:24-30. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280">10.1109/mwc.001.1900280</a>'
  apa: 'Li, F., Yu, D., Yang, H., Yu, J., Karl, H., &#38; Cheng, X. (2020). Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based
    Spectrum Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Networks: A Survey. <i>IEEE Wireless
    Communications</i>, 24–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280">https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Yu_Yang_Yu_Karl_Cheng_2020, title={Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based
    Spectrum Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Networks: A Survey}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280">10.1109/mwc.001.1900280</a>},
    journal={IEEE Wireless Communications}, author={Li, Feng and Yu, Dongxiao and
    Yang, Huan and Yu, Jiguo and Karl, Holger and Cheng, Xiuzhen}, year={2020}, pages={24–30}
    }'
  chicago: 'Li, Feng, Dongxiao Yu, Huan Yang, Jiguo Yu, Holger Karl, and Xiuzhen Cheng.
    “Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based Spectrum Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Networks:
    A Survey.” <i>IEEE Wireless Communications</i>, 2020, 24–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280">https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Li, D. Yu, H. Yang, J. Yu, H. Karl, and X. Cheng, “Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based
    Spectrum Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Networks: A Survey,” <i>IEEE Wireless
    Communications</i>, pp. 24–30, 2020.'
  mla: 'Li, Feng, et al. “Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based Spectrum Scheduling Algorithms
    in Wireless Networks: A Survey.” <i>IEEE Wireless Communications</i>, 2020, pp.
    24–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.1900280">10.1109/mwc.001.1900280</a>.'
  short: F. Li, D. Yu, H. Yang, J. Yu, H. Karl, X. Cheng, IEEE Wireless Communications
    (2020) 24–30.
date_created: 2020-03-10T16:02:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '75'
doi: 10.1109/mwc.001.1900280
language:
- iso: eng
page: 24-30
publication: IEEE Wireless Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1536-1284
  - 1558-0687
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Multi-Armed-Bandit-Based Spectrum Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Networks:
  A Survey'
type: journal_article
user_id: '126'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16288'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We derive a data-driven method for the approximation of the Koopman generator
    called gEDMD, which can be regarded as a straightforward extension of EDMD (extended
    dynamic mode decomposition). This approach is applicable to deterministic and
    stochastic dynamical systems. It can be used for computing eigenvalues, eigenfunctions,
    and modes of the generator and for system identification. In addition to learning
    the governing equations of deterministic systems, which then reduces to SINDy
    (sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics), it is possible to identify the
    drift and diffusion terms of stochastic differential equations from data. Moreover,
    we apply gEDMD to derive coarse-grained models of high-dimensional systems, and
    also to determine efficient model predictive control strategies. We highlight
    relationships with other methods and demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed
    methods using several guiding examples and prototypical molecular dynamics problems.
article_number: '132416'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Klus, Stefan
  last_name: Klus
- first_name: Feliks
  full_name: Nüske, Feliks
  id: '81513'
  last_name: Nüske
  orcid: 0000-0003-2444-7889
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Peitz, Sebastian
  id: '47427'
  last_name: Peitz
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-793X
- first_name: Jan-Hendrik
  full_name: Niemann, Jan-Hendrik
  last_name: Niemann
- first_name: Cecilia
  full_name: Clementi, Cecilia
  last_name: Clementi
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Schütte, Christof
  last_name: Schütte
citation:
  ama: 'Klus S, Nüske F, Peitz S, Niemann J-H, Clementi C, Schütte C. Data-driven
    approximation of the Koopman generator: Model reduction, system identification,
    and control. <i>Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena</i>. 2020;406. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416">10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416</a>'
  apa: 'Klus, S., Nüske, F., Peitz, S., Niemann, J.-H., Clementi, C., &#38; Schütte,
    C. (2020). Data-driven approximation of the Koopman generator: Model reduction,
    system identification, and control. <i>Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena</i>, <i>406</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Klus_Nüske_Peitz_Niemann_Clementi_Schütte_2020, title={Data-driven
    approximation of the Koopman generator: Model reduction, system identification,
    and control}, volume={406}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416">10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416</a>},
    number={132416}, journal={Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena}, author={Klus, Stefan
    and Nüske, Feliks and Peitz, Sebastian and Niemann, Jan-Hendrik and Clementi,
    Cecilia and Schütte, Christof}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Klus, Stefan, Feliks Nüske, Sebastian Peitz, Jan-Hendrik Niemann, Cecilia
    Clementi, and Christof Schütte. “Data-Driven Approximation of the Koopman Generator:
    Model Reduction, System Identification, and Control.” <i>Physica D: Nonlinear
    Phenomena</i> 406 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Klus, F. Nüske, S. Peitz, J.-H. Niemann, C. Clementi, and C. Schütte,
    “Data-driven approximation of the Koopman generator: Model reduction, system identification,
    and control,” <i>Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena</i>, vol. 406, 2020.'
  mla: 'Klus, Stefan, et al. “Data-Driven Approximation of the Koopman Generator:
    Model Reduction, System Identification, and Control.” <i>Physica D: Nonlinear
    Phenomena</i>, vol. 406, 132416, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416">10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416</a>.'
  short: 'S. Klus, F. Nüske, S. Peitz, J.-H. Niemann, C. Clementi, C. Schütte, Physica
    D: Nonlinear Phenomena 406 (2020).'
date_created: 2020-03-13T12:35:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2020.132416
intvolume: '       406'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-2789
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Data-driven approximation of the Koopman generator: Model reduction, system
  identification, and control'
type: journal_article
user_id: '47427'
volume: 406
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16289'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the development of model predictive controllers for PDE-constrained problems,
    the use of reduced order models is essential to enable real-time applicability.
    Besides local linearization approaches, proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)
    has been most widely used in the past in order to derive such models. Due to the
    huge advances concerning both theory as well as the numerical approximation, a
    very promising alternative based on the Koopman operator has recently emerged.
    In this chapter, we present two control strategies for model predictive control
    of nonlinear PDEs using data-efficient approximations of the Koopman operator.
    In the first one, the dynamic control system is replaced by a small number of
    autonomous systems with different yet constant inputs. The control problem is
    consequently transformed into a switching problem. In the second approach, a bilinear
    surrogate model is obtained via a convex combination of these autonomous systems.
    Using a recent convergence result for extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD),
    convergence of the reduced objective function can be shown. We study the properties
    of these two strategies with respect to solution quality, data requirements, and
    complexity of the resulting optimization problem using the 1-dimensional Burgers
    equation and the 2-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations as examples. Finally, an
    extension for online adaptivity is presented.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Peitz, Sebastian
  id: '47427'
  last_name: Peitz
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-793X
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Klus, Stefan
  last_name: Klus
citation:
  ama: 'Peitz S, Klus S. Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs Using Data-Efficient Reduced
    Order Models Based on the Koopman Operator. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Control and
    Information Sciences</i>. Vol 484. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences.
    Cham: Springer; 2020:257-282. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10">10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10</a>'
  apa: 'Peitz, S., &#38; Klus, S. (2020). Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs Using
    Data-Efficient Reduced Order Models Based on the Koopman Operator. In <i>Lecture
    Notes in Control and Information Sciences</i> (Vol. 484, pp. 257–282). Cham: Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Peitz_Klus_2020, place={Cham}, series={Lecture Notes in Control
    and Information Sciences}, title={Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs Using Data-Efficient
    Reduced Order Models Based on the Koopman Operator}, volume={484}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10">10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Peitz, Sebastian and Klus, Stefan}, year={2020}, pages={257–282}, collection={Lecture
    Notes in Control and Information Sciences} }'
  chicago: 'Peitz, Sebastian, and Stefan Klus. “Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs
    Using Data-Efficient Reduced Order Models Based on the Koopman Operator.” In <i>Lecture
    Notes in Control and Information Sciences</i>, 484:257–82. Lecture Notes in Control
    and Information Sciences. Cham: Springer, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Peitz and S. Klus, “Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs Using Data-Efficient
    Reduced Order Models Based on the Koopman Operator,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Control
    and Information Sciences</i>, vol. 484, Cham: Springer, 2020, pp. 257–282.'
  mla: Peitz, Sebastian, and Stefan Klus. “Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs Using
    Data-Efficient Reduced Order Models Based on the Koopman Operator.” <i>Lecture
    Notes in Control and Information Sciences</i>, vol. 484, Springer, 2020, pp. 257–82,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10">10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10</a>.
  short: 'S. Peitz, S. Klus, in: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences,
    Springer, Cham, 2020, pp. 257–282.'
date_created: 2020-03-13T12:38:52Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-35713-9_10
intvolume: '       484'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 257-282
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783030357122'
  - '9783030357139'
  issn:
  - 0170-8643
  - 1610-7411
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences
status: public
title: Feedback Control of Nonlinear PDEs Using Data-Efficient Reduced Order Models
  Based on the Koopman Operator
type: book_chapter
user_id: '47427'
volume: 484
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16290'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The control of complex systems is of critical importance in many branches
    of science, engineering, and industry, many of which are governed by nonlinear
    partial differential equations. Controlling an unsteady fluid flow is particularly
    important, as flow control is a key enabler for technologies in energy (e.g.,
    wind, tidal, and combustion), transportation (e.g., planes, trains, and automobiles),
    security (e.g., tracking airborne contamination), and health (e.g., artificial
    hearts and artificial respiration). However, the high-dimensional, nonlinear,
    and multi-scale dynamics make real-time feedback control infeasible. Fortunately,
    these high- dimensional systems exhibit dominant, low-dimensional patterns of
    activity that can be exploited for effective control in the sense that knowledge
    of the entire state of a system is not required. Advances in machine learning
    have the potential to revolutionize flow control given its ability to extract
    principled, low-rank feature spaces characterizing such complex systems.We present
    a novel deep learning modelpredictive control framework that exploits low-rank
    features of the flow in order to achieve considerable improvements to control
    performance. Instead of predicting the entire fluid state, we use a recurrent
    neural network (RNN) to accurately predict the control relevant quantities of
    the system, which are then embedded into an MPC framework to construct a feedback
    loop. In order to lower the data requirements and to improve the prediction accuracy
    and thus the control performance, incoming sensor data are used to update the
    RNN online. The results are validated using varying fluid flow examples of increasing
    complexity.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Bieker, Katharina
  id: '32829'
  last_name: Bieker
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Peitz, Sebastian
  id: '47427'
  last_name: Peitz
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-793X
- first_name: Steven L.
  full_name: Brunton, Steven L.
  last_name: Brunton
- first_name: J. Nathan
  full_name: Kutz, J. Nathan
  last_name: Kutz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Dellnitz, Michael
  last_name: Dellnitz
citation:
  ama: Bieker K, Peitz S, Brunton SL, Kutz JN, Dellnitz M. Deep model predictive flow
    control with limited sensor data and online learning. <i>Theoretical and Computational
    Fluid Dynamics</i>. 2020;34:577–591. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4">10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4</a>
  apa: Bieker, K., Peitz, S., Brunton, S. L., Kutz, J. N., &#38; Dellnitz, M. (2020).
    Deep model predictive flow control with limited sensor data and online learning.
    <i>Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics</i>, <i>34</i>, 577–591. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bieker_Peitz_Brunton_Kutz_Dellnitz_2020, title={Deep model predictive
    flow control with limited sensor data and online learning}, volume={34}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4">10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4</a>},
    journal={Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics}, author={Bieker, Katharina
    and Peitz, Sebastian and Brunton, Steven L. and Kutz, J. Nathan and Dellnitz,
    Michael}, year={2020}, pages={577–591} }'
  chicago: 'Bieker, Katharina, Sebastian Peitz, Steven L. Brunton, J. Nathan Kutz,
    and Michael Dellnitz. “Deep Model Predictive Flow Control with Limited Sensor
    Data and Online Learning.” <i>Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics</i>
    34 (2020): 577–591. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4</a>.'
  ieee: K. Bieker, S. Peitz, S. L. Brunton, J. N. Kutz, and M. Dellnitz, “Deep model
    predictive flow control with limited sensor data and online learning,” <i>Theoretical
    and Computational Fluid Dynamics</i>, vol. 34, pp. 577–591, 2020.
  mla: Bieker, Katharina, et al. “Deep Model Predictive Flow Control with Limited
    Sensor Data and Online Learning.” <i>Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics</i>,
    vol. 34, 2020, pp. 577–591, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4">10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4</a>.
  short: K. Bieker, S. Peitz, S.L. Brunton, J.N. Kutz, M. Dellnitz, Theoretical and
    Computational Fluid Dynamics 34 (2020) 577–591.
date_created: 2020-03-13T12:40:09Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4
intvolume: '        34'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 577–591
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0935-4964
  - 1432-2250
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Deep model predictive flow control with limited sensor data and online learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '47427'
volume: 34
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16299'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Fischer, Matthias
  id: '146'
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jung, Daniel
  id: '37827'
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: Castenow J, Fischer M, Harbig J, Jung D, Meyer auf der Heide F. Gathering Anonymous,
    Oblivious Robots on a Grid. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. 2020;815:289-309.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018">10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018</a>
  apa: Castenow, J., Fischer, M., Harbig, J., Jung, D., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide,
    F. (2020). Gathering Anonymous, Oblivious Robots on a Grid. <i>Theoretical Computer
    Science</i>, <i>815</i>, 289–309. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Castenow_Fischer_Harbig_Jung_Meyer auf der Heide_2020, title={Gathering
    Anonymous, Oblivious Robots on a Grid}, volume={815}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018">10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018</a>},
    journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Castenow, Jannik and Fischer,
    Matthias and Harbig, Jonas and Jung, Daniel and Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm},
    year={2020}, pages={289–309} }'
  chicago: 'Castenow, Jannik, Matthias Fischer, Jonas Harbig, Daniel Jung, and Friedhelm
    Meyer auf der Heide. “Gathering Anonymous, Oblivious Robots on a Grid.” <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i> 815 (2020): 289–309. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018</a>.'
  ieee: J. Castenow, M. Fischer, J. Harbig, D. Jung, and F. Meyer auf der Heide, “Gathering
    Anonymous, Oblivious Robots on a Grid,” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol.
    815, pp. 289–309, 2020.
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “Gathering Anonymous, Oblivious Robots on a Grid.”
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 815, 2020, pp. 289–309, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018">10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018</a>.
  short: J. Castenow, M. Fischer, J. Harbig, D. Jung, F. Meyer auf der Heide, Theoretical
    Computer Science 815 (2020) 289–309.
date_created: 2020-03-13T12:55:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2020.02.018
intvolume: '       815'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 289-309
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Gathering Anonymous, Oblivious Robots on a Grid
type: journal_article
user_id: '38705'
volume: 815
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16309'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In recent years, the success of the Koopman operator in dynamical systems\r\nanalysis
    has also fueled the development of Koopman operator-based control\r\nframeworks.
    In order to preserve the relatively low data requirements for an\r\napproximation
    via Dynamic Mode Decomposition, a quantization approach was\r\nrecently proposed
    in [Peitz & Klus, Automatica 106, 2019]. This way, control\r\nof nonlinear dynamical
    systems can be realized by means of switched systems\r\ntechniques, using only
    a finite set of autonomous Koopman operator-based\r\nreduced models. These individual
    systems can be approximated very efficiently\r\nfrom data. The main idea is to
    transform a control system into a set of\r\nautonomous systems for which the optimal
    switching sequence has to be computed.\r\nIn this article, we extend these results
    to continuous control inputs using\r\nrelaxation. This way, we combine the advantages
    of the data efficiency of\r\napproximating a finite set of autonomous systems
    with continuous controls. We\r\nshow that when using the Koopman generator, this
    relaxation --- realized by\r\nlinear interpolation between two operators --- does
    not introduce any error for\r\ncontrol affine systems. This allows us to control
    high-dimensional nonlinear\r\nsystems using bilinear, low-dimensional surrogate
    models. The efficiency of the\r\nproposed approach is demonstrated using several
    examples with increasing\r\ncomplexity, from the Duffing oscillator to the chaotic
    fluidic pinball."
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Peitz, Sebastian
  id: '47427'
  last_name: Peitz
  orcid: 0000-0002-3389-793X
- first_name: Samuel E.
  full_name: Otto, Samuel E.
  last_name: Otto
- first_name: Clarence W.
  full_name: Rowley, Clarence W.
  last_name: Rowley
citation:
  ama: Peitz S, Otto SE, Rowley CW. Data-Driven Model Predictive Control using Interpolated
    Koopman  Generators. <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems</i>. 2020;19(3):2162-2193.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678">10.1137/20M1325678</a>
  apa: Peitz, S., Otto, S. E., &#38; Rowley, C. W. (2020). Data-Driven Model Predictive
    Control using Interpolated Koopman  Generators. <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical
    Systems</i>, <i>19</i>(3), 2162–2193. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678">https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Peitz_Otto_Rowley_2020, title={Data-Driven Model Predictive Control
    using Interpolated Koopman  Generators}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678">10.1137/20M1325678</a>},
    number={3}, journal={SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems}, author={Peitz,
    Sebastian and Otto, Samuel E. and Rowley, Clarence W.}, year={2020}, pages={2162–2193}
    }'
  chicago: 'Peitz, Sebastian, Samuel E. Otto, and Clarence W. Rowley. “Data-Driven
    Model Predictive Control Using Interpolated Koopman  Generators.” <i>SIAM Journal
    on Applied Dynamical Systems</i> 19, no. 3 (2020): 2162–93. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678">https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678</a>.'
  ieee: S. Peitz, S. E. Otto, and C. W. Rowley, “Data-Driven Model Predictive Control
    using Interpolated Koopman  Generators,” <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical
    Systems</i>, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 2162–2193, 2020.
  mla: Peitz, Sebastian, et al. “Data-Driven Model Predictive Control Using Interpolated
    Koopman  Generators.” <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 19,
    no. 3, 2020, pp. 2162–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1325678">10.1137/20M1325678</a>.
  short: S. Peitz, S.E. Otto, C.W. Rowley, SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
    19 (2020) 2162–2193.
date_created: 2020-03-17T09:53:01Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:48Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1137/20M1325678
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/20M1325678
page: 2162-2193
publication: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
status: public
title: Data-Driven Model Predictive Control using Interpolated Koopman  Generators
type: journal_article
user_id: '47427'
volume: 19
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16363'
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Hansmeier, Tim
  id: '49992'
  last_name: Hansmeier
  orcid: 0000-0003-1377-3339
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Kaufmann, Paul
  last_name: Kaufmann
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  id: '398'
  last_name: Platzner
citation:
  ama: 'Hansmeier T, Kaufmann P, Platzner M. Enabling XCSF to Cope with Dynamic Environments
    via an Adaptive Error Threshold. In: <i>GECCO ’20: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>. New York, NY, United States:
    Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); 2020:125-126. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968">10.1145/3377929.3389968</a>'
  apa: 'Hansmeier, T., Kaufmann, P., &#38; Platzner, M. (2020). Enabling XCSF to Cope
    with Dynamic Environments via an Adaptive Error Threshold. In <i>GECCO ’20: Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i> (pp. 125–126).
    New York, NY, United States: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hansmeier_Kaufmann_Platzner_2020, place={New York, NY, United
    States}, title={Enabling XCSF to Cope with Dynamic Environments via an Adaptive
    Error Threshold}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968">10.1145/3377929.3389968</a>},
    booktitle={GECCO ’20: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference Companion}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
    author={Hansmeier, Tim and Kaufmann, Paul and Platzner, Marco}, year={2020}, pages={125–126}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hansmeier, Tim, Paul Kaufmann, and Marco Platzner. “Enabling XCSF to Cope
    with Dynamic Environments via an Adaptive Error Threshold.” In <i>GECCO ’20: Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, 125–26.
    New York, NY, United States: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hansmeier, P. Kaufmann, and M. Platzner, “Enabling XCSF to Cope with Dynamic
    Environments via an Adaptive Error Threshold,” in <i>GECCO ’20: Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, Cancún, Mexico,
    2020, pp. 125–126.'
  mla: 'Hansmeier, Tim, et al. “Enabling XCSF to Cope with Dynamic Environments via
    an Adaptive Error Threshold.” <i>GECCO ’20: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference Companion</i>, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),
    2020, pp. 125–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3389968">10.1145/3377929.3389968</a>.'
  short: 'T. Hansmeier, P. Kaufmann, M. Platzner, in: GECCO ’20: Proceedings of the
    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, Association for Computing
    Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, United States, 2020, pp. 125–126.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-12
  location: Cancún, Mexico
  name: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2020)
  start_date: 2020-07-08
date_created: 2020-04-02T10:07:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:49Z
department:
- _id: '78'
doi: 10.1145/3377929.3389968
language:
- iso: eng
page: 125-126
place: New York, NY, United States
project:
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '14'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C2
publication: 'GECCO ''20: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
  Conference Companion'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7127-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
status: public
title: Enabling XCSF to Cope with Dynamic Environments via an Adaptive Error Threshold
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16400'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Softwarization facilitates the introduction of smart\r\nmanufacturing applications
    in the industry. Manifold devices\r\nsuch as machine computers, Industrial IoT
    devices, tablets,\r\nsmartphones and smart glasses are integrated into factory
    networks\r\nto enable shop floor digitalization and big data analysis. To\r\nhandle
    the increasing number of devices and the resulting traffic,\r\na flexible and
    scalable factory network is necessary which can be\r\nrealized using softwarization
    technologies like Network Function\r\nVirtualization (NFV). However, the security
    risks increase with\r\nthe increasing number of new devices, so that cyber security
    must\r\nalso be considered in NFV-based networks.\r\n\r\nTherefore, extending
    our previous work, we showcase threat\r\ndetection using a cloud-native NFV-driven
    intrusion detection\r\nsystem (IDS) that is integrated in our industrial-specific
    network\r\nservices. As a result of the threat detection, the affected network\r\nservice
    is put into quarantine via automatic network reconfiguration.\r\nWe use the 5GTANGO
    service platform to deploy our\r\ndeveloped network services on Kubernetes and
    to initiate the\r\nnetwork reconfiguration."
author:
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Müller, Marcel
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Behnke, Daniel
  last_name: Behnke
- first_name: Patrick-Benjamin
  full_name: Bök, Patrick-Benjamin
  last_name: Bök
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Peuster, Manuel
  id: '13271'
  last_name: Peuster
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Müller M, Behnke D, Bök P-B, Schneider SB, Peuster M, Karl H. Cloud-Native
    Threat Detection and Containment for Smart Manufacturing. In: <i>IEEE Conference
    on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track</i>. Ghent, Belgium: IEEE; 2020.'
  apa: 'Müller, M., Behnke, D., Bök, P.-B., Schneider, S. B., Peuster, M., &#38; Karl,
    H. (2020). Cloud-Native Threat Detection and Containment for Smart Manufacturing.
    In <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track</i>. Ghent,
    Belgium: IEEE.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Müller_Behnke_Bök_Schneider_Peuster_Karl_2020, place={Ghent,
    Belgium}, title={Cloud-Native Threat Detection and Containment for Smart Manufacturing},
    booktitle={IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Müller, Marcel and Behnke, Daniel and Bök, Patrick-Benjamin and Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Peuster, Manuel and Karl, Holger}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Müller, Marcel, Daniel Behnke, Patrick-Benjamin Bök, Stefan Balthasar
    Schneider, Manuel Peuster, and Holger Karl. “Cloud-Native Threat Detection and
    Containment for Smart Manufacturing.” In <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization
    (NetSoft) Demo Track</i>. Ghent, Belgium: IEEE, 2020.'
  ieee: M. Müller, D. Behnke, P.-B. Bök, S. B. Schneider, M. Peuster, and H. Karl,
    “Cloud-Native Threat Detection and Containment for Smart Manufacturing,” in <i>IEEE
    Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track</i>, Ghent, Belgium,
    2020.
  mla: Müller, Marcel, et al. “Cloud-Native Threat Detection and Containment for Smart
    Manufacturing.” <i>IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track</i>,
    IEEE, 2020.
  short: 'M. Müller, D. Behnke, P.-B. Bök, S.B. Schneider, M. Peuster, H. Karl, in:
    IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track, IEEE, Ghent, Belgium,
    2020.'
conference:
  location: Ghent, Belgium
  name: IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track
date_created: 2020-04-03T11:53:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:50Z
department:
- _id: '75'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Ghent, Belgium
project:
- _id: '28'
  grant_number: '761493'
  name: 5G Development and validation platform for global industry-specific network
    services and Apps
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Cloud-Native Threat Detection and Containment for Smart Manufacturing
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13868'
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Pukrop, Simon
  id: '44428'
  last_name: Pukrop
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Mäcker, Alexander
  id: '13536'
  last_name: Mäcker
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: 'Pukrop S, Mäcker A, Meyer auf der Heide F. Approximating Weighted Completion
    Time for Order Scheduling with Setup Times. In: <i>Proceedings of the 46th International
    Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM)</i>.
    ; 2020.'
  apa: Pukrop, S., Mäcker, A., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide, F. (2020). Approximating
    Weighted Completion Time for Order Scheduling with Setup Times. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 46th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice
    of Computer Science (SOFSEM)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Pukrop_Mäcker_Meyer auf der Heide_2020, title={Approximating
    Weighted Completion Time for Order Scheduling with Setup Times}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 46th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice
    of Computer Science (SOFSEM)}, author={Pukrop, Simon and Mäcker, Alexander and
    Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Pukrop, Simon, Alexander Mäcker, and Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide. “Approximating
    Weighted Completion Time for Order Scheduling with Setup Times.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 46th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice
    of Computer Science (SOFSEM)</i>, 2020.
  ieee: S. Pukrop, A. Mäcker, and F. Meyer auf der Heide, “Approximating Weighted
    Completion Time for Order Scheduling with Setup Times,” in <i>Proceedings of the
    46th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer
    Science (SOFSEM)</i>, 2020.
  mla: Pukrop, Simon, et al. “Approximating Weighted Completion Time for Order Scheduling
    with Setup Times.” <i>Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Current
    Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM)</i>, 2020.
  short: 'S. Pukrop, A. Mäcker, F. Meyer auf der Heide, in: Proceedings of the 46th
    International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer
    Science (SOFSEM), 2020.'
date_created: 2019-10-15T12:19:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:45Z
department:
- _id: '63'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Current Trends in
  Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM)
status: public
title: Approximating Weighted Completion Time for Order Scheduling with Setup Times
type: conference
user_id: '44428'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13108'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Diagrammatisches Schlie{\ss}en wird im Zusammenhang mit dem Lernen von Mathmematik
    und ihrer Symbolsprache als wesentliche Theorie der Wissenskonstruktion diskutiert.
    Dabei wird h{\"{a}}ufig davon ausgegangen, dass die Wissenskonstruktion im Sinne
    diagrammatischen Schlie{\ss}ens erfolgt. Deskriptive Rekonstruktionen diagrammatischen
    Schlie{\ss}ens bei Lernenden stellen jedoch ein Desiderat der mathematikdidaktischen
    Forschung dar. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Fragestellung, wie
    sich diagrammatisches Schlie{\ss}en bei Lernenden rekonstruieren l{\"{a}}sst.
    Als m{\"{o}}gliche Werkzeuge f{\"{u}}r eine solche Rekonstruktion werden Toulmins
    Argumentationsschema und Vergnauds Schema-Begriff exemplarisch angewandt, um das
    diagrammatische Schlie{\ss}en eines Sch{\"{u}}lerpaars beim Einstieg in die Subtraktion
    negativer Zahlen zu rekonstruieren. Abschlie{\ss}end wird die tats{\"{a}}chliche
    Eignung der beiden Ans{\"{a}}tze zur Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schlie{\ss}ens
    diskutiert.
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schumacher, Jan
  id: '26809'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0002-6676-9774
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Rezat, Sebastian
  last_name: Rezat
citation:
  ama: 'Schumacher J, Rezat S. Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schließens beim Erlernen
    der Subtraktion negativer Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer Zugänge. In: Kadunz
    G, ed. <i>Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht</i>. Springer; 2020. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5">10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5</a>'
  apa: Schumacher, J., &#38; Rezat, S. (2020). Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schließens
    beim Erlernen der Subtraktion negativer Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer
    Zugänge. In G. Kadunz (Ed.), <i>Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schumacher_Rezat_2020, title={Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schließens
    beim Erlernen der Subtraktion negativer Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer
    Zugänge}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5">10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5</a>},
    booktitle={Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Schumacher, Jan and Rezat, Sebastian}, editor={Kadunz, GertEditor}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: Schumacher, Jan, and Sebastian Rezat. “Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen
    Schließens beim Erlernen der Subtraktion negativer Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer
    Zugänge.” In <i>Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht</i>, edited by Gert
    Kadunz. Springer, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5</a>.
  ieee: J. Schumacher and S. Rezat, “Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schließens beim
    Erlernen der Subtraktion negativer Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer Zugänge,”
    in <i>Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht</i>, G. Kadunz, Ed. Springer,
    2020.
  mla: Schumacher, Jan, and Sebastian Rezat. “Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schließens
    beim Erlernen der Subtraktion negativer Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer
    Zugänge.” <i>Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht</i>, edited by Gert Kadunz,
    Springer, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5">10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5</a>.
  short: 'J. Schumacher, S. Rezat, in: G. Kadunz (Ed.), Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht,
    Springer, 2020.'
date_created: 2019-08-30T12:00:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:28Z
department:
- _id: '360'
- _id: '98'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-61194-4_5
editor:
- first_name: Gert
  full_name: Kadunz, Gert
  last_name: Kadunz
language:
- iso: ger
publication: Zeichen und Sprache im Mathematikunterricht
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Rekonstruktion diagrammatischen Schließens beim Erlernen der Subtraktion negativer
  Zahlen. Vergleich zweier methodischer Zugänge
type: book_chapter
user_id: '26809'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '10330'
author:
- first_name: Dora
  full_name: Kiesel, Dora
  last_name: Kiesel
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Riehmann, Patrick
  last_name: Riehmann
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Benno
  full_name: Stein, Benno
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Fröhlich, Bernd
  last_name: Fröhlich
citation:
  ama: Kiesel D, Riehmann P, Wachsmuth H, Stein B, Fröhlich B. Visual Analysis of
    Argumentation in Essays. <i>IEEE Transactions of Visualization &#38; Computer
    Graphics</i>. 27(2):1139-1148.
  apa: Kiesel, D., Riehmann, P., Wachsmuth, H., Stein, B., &#38; Fröhlich, B. (n.d.).
    Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays. <i>IEEE Transactions of Visualization
    &#38; Computer Graphics</i>, <i>27</i>(2), 1139–1148.
  bibtex: '@article{Kiesel_Riehmann_Wachsmuth_Stein_Fröhlich, title={Visual Analysis
    of Argumentation in Essays}, volume={27}, number={2}, journal={IEEE Transactions
    of Visualization &#38; Computer Graphics}, author={Kiesel, Dora and Riehmann,
    Patrick and Wachsmuth, Henning and Stein, Benno and Fröhlich, Bernd}, pages={1139–1148}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kiesel, Dora, Patrick Riehmann, Henning Wachsmuth, Benno Stein, and Bernd
    Fröhlich. “Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays.” <i>IEEE Transactions of
    Visualization &#38; Computer Graphics</i> 27, no. 2 (n.d.): 1139–48.'
  ieee: D. Kiesel, P. Riehmann, H. Wachsmuth, B. Stein, and B. Fröhlich, “Visual Analysis
    of Argumentation in Essays,” <i>IEEE Transactions of Visualization &#38; Computer
    Graphics</i>, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1139–1148.
  mla: Kiesel, Dora, et al. “Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions of Visualization &#38; Computer Graphics</i>, vol. 27, no. 2, pp.
    1139–48.
  short: D. Kiesel, P. Riehmann, H. Wachsmuth, B. Stein, B. Fröhlich, IEEE Transactions
    of Visualization &#38; Computer Graphics 27 (n.d.) 1139–1148.
date_created: 2019-06-27T12:58:13Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:37Z
department:
- _id: '600'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.uni-weimar.de/fileadmin/user/fak/medien/professuren/Virtual_Reality/documents/publications/Visual_Analysis_of_Argumentation_in_Essays.pdf
page: 1139-1148
publication: IEEE Transactions of Visualization & Computer Graphics
publication_status: accepted
status: public
title: Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays
type: journal_article
user_id: '82920'
volume: 27
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21252'
author:
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Traue, Arne
  last_name: Traue
- first_name: Gerrit
  full_name: Book, Gerrit
  last_name: Book
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Kirchgässner, Wilhelm
  id: '49265'
  last_name: Kirchgässner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9490-1843
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
citation:
  ama: Traue A, Book G, Kirchgässner W, Wallscheid O. Toward a Reinforcement Learning
    Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Electric Motor Control. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Neural Networks and Learning Systems</i>. Published online 2020:1-10. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573">10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573</a>
  apa: Traue, A., Book, G., Kirchgässner, W., &#38; Wallscheid, O. (2020). Toward
    a Reinforcement Learning Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Electric Motor Control.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems</i>, 1–10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573">https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Traue_Book_Kirchgässner_Wallscheid_2020, title={Toward a Reinforcement
    Learning Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Electric Motor Control}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573">10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems}, author={Traue,
    Arne and Book, Gerrit and Kirchgässner, Wilhelm and Wallscheid, Oliver}, year={2020},
    pages={1–10} }'
  chicago: Traue, Arne, Gerrit Book, Wilhelm Kirchgässner, and Oliver Wallscheid.
    “Toward a Reinforcement Learning Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Electric
    Motor Control.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems</i>,
    2020, 1–10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573">https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Traue, G. Book, W. Kirchgässner, and O. Wallscheid, “Toward a Reinforcement
    Learning Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Electric Motor Control,” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems</i>, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573">10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573</a>.'
  mla: Traue, Arne, et al. “Toward a Reinforcement Learning Environment Toolbox for
    Intelligent Electric Motor Control.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and
    Learning Systems</i>, 2020, pp. 1–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573">10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573</a>.
  short: A. Traue, G. Book, W. Kirchgässner, O. Wallscheid, IEEE Transactions on Neural
    Networks and Learning Systems (2020) 1–10.
date_created: 2021-02-16T21:23:53Z
date_updated: 2022-02-18T13:26:18Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/tnnls.2020.3029573
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-10
publication: IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2162-237X
  - 2162-2388
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Toward a Reinforcement Learning Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Electric
  Motor Control
type: journal_article
user_id: '49265'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '29884'
author:
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: 'Böcker J. Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt in Motors and Inductors. In:
    <i>2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation
    and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895</a>'
  apa: Böcker, J. (2020). Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt in Motors and Inductors.
    <i>2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation
    and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>. SPEEDAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895">https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Böcker_2020, title={Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt
    in Motors and Inductors}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895</a>},
    booktitle={2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives,
    Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Böcker, Joachim},
    year={2020} }'
  chicago: Böcker, Joachim. “Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt in Motors and Inductors.”
    In <i>2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation
    and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895">https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Böcker, “Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt in Motors and Inductors,”
    presented at the SPEEDAM, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895</a>.'
  mla: Böcker, Joachim. “Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt in Motors and Inductors.”
    <i>2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation
    and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895</a>.
  short: 'J. Böcker, in: 2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical
    Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), IEEE, 2020.'
conference:
  name: SPEEDAM
  start_date: '2020'
date_created: 2022-02-19T09:45:52Z
date_updated: 2022-02-19T10:09:10Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161895
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives,
  Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Analysis of the Magnetic Skin Effekt in Motors and Inductors
type: conference
user_id: '66'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '19422'
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Sprenger, Alexander
  id: '22707'
  last_name: Sprenger
- first_name: Somayeh
  full_name: Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh
  id: '78614'
  last_name: Sadeghi-Kohan
- first_name: Jan Dennis
  full_name: Reimer, Jan Dennis
  id: '36703'
  last_name: Reimer
- first_name: Sybille
  full_name: Hellebrand, Sybille
  id: '209'
  last_name: Hellebrand
  orcid: 0000-0002-3717-3939
citation:
  ama: 'Sprenger A, Sadeghi-Kohan S, Reimer JD, Hellebrand S. Variation-Aware Test
    for Logic Interconnects using Neural Networks - A Case Study. In: <i>IEEE International
    Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT’20),
    October 2020</i>. ; 2020.'
  apa: Sprenger, A., Sadeghi-Kohan, S., Reimer, J. D., &#38; Hellebrand, S. (2020).
    Variation-Aware Test for Logic Interconnects using Neural Networks - A Case Study.
    <i>IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology
    Systems (DFT’20), October 2020</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sprenger_Sadeghi-Kohan_Reimer_Hellebrand_2020, place={Virtual
    Conference - Originally Frascati (Rome), Italy}, title={Variation-Aware Test for
    Logic Interconnects using Neural Networks - A Case Study}, booktitle={IEEE International
    Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT’20),
    October 2020}, author={Sprenger, Alexander and Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh and Reimer,
    Jan Dennis and Hellebrand, Sybille}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Sprenger, Alexander, Somayeh Sadeghi-Kohan, Jan Dennis Reimer, and Sybille
    Hellebrand. “Variation-Aware Test for Logic Interconnects Using Neural Networks
    - A Case Study.” In <i>IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance
    in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT’20), October 2020</i>. Virtual Conference
    - Originally Frascati (Rome), Italy, 2020.
  ieee: A. Sprenger, S. Sadeghi-Kohan, J. D. Reimer, and S. Hellebrand, “Variation-Aware
    Test for Logic Interconnects using Neural Networks - A Case Study,” 2020.
  mla: Sprenger, Alexander, et al. “Variation-Aware Test for Logic Interconnects Using
    Neural Networks - A Case Study.” <i>IEEE International Symposium on Defect and
    Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT’20), October 2020</i>,
    2020.
  short: 'A. Sprenger, S. Sadeghi-Kohan, J.D. Reimer, S. Hellebrand, in: IEEE International
    Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT’20),
    October 2020, Virtual Conference - Originally Frascati (Rome), Italy, 2020.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-10-21
  start_date: 2020-10-19
date_created: 2020-09-15T14:03:02Z
date_updated: 2022-02-19T14:16:58Z
department:
- _id: '48'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Virtual Conference - Originally Frascati (Rome), Italy
publication: IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and
  Nanotechnology Systems (DFT’20), October 2020
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Variation-Aware Test for Logic Interconnects using Neural Networks - A Case
  Study
type: conference
user_id: '209'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21250'
author:
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Kirchgässner, Wilhelm
  id: '49265'
  last_name: Kirchgässner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9490-1843
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: Kirchgässner W, Wallscheid O, Böcker J. Estimating Electric Motor Temperatures
    with Deep Residual Machine Learning. <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>.
    2020;36(7):7480-7488. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596">10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596</a>
  apa: Kirchgässner, W., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker, J. (2020). Estimating Electric
    Motor Temperatures with Deep Residual Machine Learning. <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Power Electronics</i>, <i>36</i>(7), 7480–7488. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kirchgässner_Wallscheid_Böcker_2020, title={Estimating Electric
    Motor Temperatures with Deep Residual Machine Learning}, volume={36}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596">10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596</a>},
    number={7}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics}, author={Kirchgässner,
    Wilhelm and Wallscheid, Oliver and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2020}, pages={7480–7488}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kirchgässner, Wilhelm, Oliver Wallscheid, and Joachim Böcker. “Estimating
    Electric Motor Temperatures with Deep Residual Machine Learning.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Power Electronics</i> 36, no. 7 (2020): 7480–88. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Kirchgässner, O. Wallscheid, and J. Böcker, “Estimating Electric Motor
    Temperatures with Deep Residual Machine Learning,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power
    Electronics</i>, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 7480–7488, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596">10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596</a>.'
  mla: Kirchgässner, Wilhelm, et al. “Estimating Electric Motor Temperatures with
    Deep Residual Machine Learning.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>,
    vol. 36, no. 7, 2020, pp. 7480–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596">10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596</a>.
  short: W. Kirchgässner, O. Wallscheid, J. Böcker, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
    36 (2020) 7480–7488.
date_created: 2021-02-16T21:22:32Z
date_updated: 2022-02-19T16:51:20Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/tpel.2020.3045596
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7480-7488
publication: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-8993
  - 1941-0107
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Estimating Electric Motor Temperatures with Deep Residual Machine Learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '49265'
volume: 36
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '29939'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, a full-bridge modular multilevel converter (MMC) and two half-bridge-based
    MMCs are evaluated for high-current low-voltage e.g. 100 - 400V DC-applications
    such as electrolysis, arc welding or datacenters with DC-power distribution. Usually,
    modular multilevel converters are used in high-voltage DC-applications (HVDC)
    in the multiple kV-range, but to meet the needs of a high-current demand at low
    output voltage levels, the modular converter concept requires adaptations. In
    the proposed concept, the MMC is used to step-down the three-phase medium-voltage
    of 10kV, and provide up to 1 MW to the load. Therefore, each module is extended
    by an LLC resonant converter to adapt to the specific electrolyzers DC-voltage
    range of 142 - 220V and to provide galvanic isolation. The six-arm MMC converter
    with half-bridge modules can be simplified and optimized by removing three arms,
    and thus halving the number of modules. In addition, the module voltage ripple
    and capacitor losses are decreased by 22% and 30% respectively. By rearranging
    the components of the half-bridge MMC to build a MMC consisting of grid-side full-bridge
    modules, the voltage ripple is further reduced by 78% and capacitor losses by
    64%, while ensuring identical costs and volume for all MMCs. Finally, the LLC
    resonant converter is designed for the most efficient full-bridge MMC. The LLC
    can not operate at resonance with a fixed nominal module voltage of 770V because
    the output voltage is varying between 142 - 220V. By decreasing the module voltage
    down to 600V, additional points of operation can be operated in resonance, and
    the remaining are closer to resonance. The option to decrease the module voltage
    down to 600V, increases the number of required modules per arm from 12 to 15,
    which requires to balance the losses of the LLCs and the grid-side stages.
author:
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Unruh, Roland
  id: '34289'
  last_name: Unruh
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schafmeister, Frank
  id: '71291'
  last_name: Schafmeister
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: 'Unruh R, Schafmeister F, Böcker J. Evaluation of MMCs for High-Power Low-Voltage
    DC-Applications in Combination with the Module LLC-Design. In: <i>2020 22nd European
    Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20 ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE;
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687">10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687</a>'
  apa: Unruh, R., Schafmeister, F., &#38; Böcker, J. (2020). Evaluation of MMCs for
    High-Power Low-Voltage DC-Applications in Combination with the Module LLC-Design.
    <i>2020 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20
    ECCE Europe)</i>. 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
    (EPE’20 ECCE Europe), Lyon, France. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687">https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unruh_Schafmeister_Böcker_2020, title={Evaluation of MMCs
    for High-Power Low-Voltage DC-Applications in Combination with the Module LLC-Design},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687">10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687</a>},
    booktitle={2020 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
    (EPE’20 ECCE Europe)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Unruh, Roland and Schafmeister,
    Frank and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Unruh, Roland, Frank Schafmeister, and Joachim Böcker. “Evaluation of MMCs
    for High-Power Low-Voltage DC-Applications in Combination with the Module LLC-Design.”
    In <i>2020 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20
    ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687">https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Unruh, F. Schafmeister, and J. Böcker, “Evaluation of MMCs for High-Power
    Low-Voltage DC-Applications in Combination with the Module LLC-Design,” presented
    at the 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20
    ECCE Europe), Lyon, France, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687">10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687</a>.'
  mla: Unruh, Roland, et al. “Evaluation of MMCs for High-Power Low-Voltage DC-Applications
    in Combination with the Module LLC-Design.” <i>2020 22nd European Conference on
    Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20 ECCE Europe)</i>, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687">10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687</a>.
  short: 'R. Unruh, F. Schafmeister, J. Böcker, in: 2020 22nd European Conference
    on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20 ECCE Europe), IEEE, 2020.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-11
  location: Lyon, France
  name: 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'20 ECCE
    Europe)
  start_date: 2020-09-07
date_created: 2022-02-21T16:33:14Z
date_updated: 2022-02-21T17:00:16Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215687
keyword:
- Multilevel converters
- Resonant converter
- High voltage power converters
- ZVS Converters
- Combination MMC LLC
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9215687
publication: 2020 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'20
  ECCE Europe)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Evaluation of MMCs for High-Power Low-Voltage DC-Applications in Combination
  with the Module LLC-Design
type: conference
user_id: '34289'
year: '2020'
...
