---
_id: '20121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Collective decision making in self-organized systems is challenging because
    it relies on local perception and local communication. Globally defined qualities
    such as consensus time and decision accuracy are both difficult to predict and
    difficult to guarantee. We present the weighted voter model which implements a
    self-organized collective decision making process. We provide an ODE model, a
    master equation model (numerically solved by the Gillespie algorithm), and agent-based
    simulations of the proposed decision-making strategy. This set of models enables
    us to investigate the system behavior in the thermodynamic limit and to investigate
    finite-size effects due to random fluctuations. Based on our results, we give
    minimum requirements to guarantee consensus on the optimal decision, a minimum
    swarm size to guarantee a certain accuracy, and we show that the proposed approach
    scales with system size and is robust to noise.
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Dorigo, Marco
  last_name: Dorigo
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Valentini, Gabriele
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Lomuscio, Alessio
  last_name: Lomuscio
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Scerri, Paul
  last_name: Scerri
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Bazzan, Ana
  last_name: Bazzan
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Huhns, Michael
  last_name: Huhns
citation:
  ama: 'Dorigo M, Hamann H, Valentini G, et al. Self-Organized Collective Decision
    Making: The Weighted Voter Model. In: <i>Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on
    Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)</i>. ; 2014.'
  apa: 'Dorigo, M., Hamann, H., Valentini, G., Lomuscio, A., Scerri, P., Bazzan, A.,
    &#38; Huhns, M. (2014). Self-Organized Collective Decision Making: The Weighted
    Voter Model. In <i>Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and
    Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dorigo_Hamann_Valentini_Lomuscio_Scerri_Bazzan_Huhns_2014,
    title={Self-Organized Collective Decision Making: The Weighted Voter Model}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)},
    author={Dorigo, Marco and Hamann, Heiko and Valentini, Gabriele and Lomuscio,
    Alessio and Scerri, Paul and Bazzan, Ana and Huhns, Michael}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: 'Dorigo, Marco, Heiko Hamann, Gabriele Valentini, Alessio Lomuscio, Paul
    Scerri, Ana Bazzan, and Michael Huhns. “Self-Organized Collective Decision Making:
    The Weighted Voter Model.” In <i>Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous
    Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)</i>, 2014.'
  ieee: 'M. Dorigo <i>et al.</i>, “Self-Organized Collective Decision Making: The
    Weighted Voter Model,” in <i>Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous
    Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)</i>, 2014.'
  mla: 'Dorigo, Marco, et al. “Self-Organized Collective Decision Making: The Weighted
    Voter Model.” <i>Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent
    Systems (AAMAS 2014)</i>, 2014.'
  short: 'M. Dorigo, H. Hamann, G. Valentini, A. Lomuscio, P. Scerri, A. Bazzan, M.
    Huhns, in: Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent
    Systems (AAMAS 2014), 2014.'
date_created: 2020-10-19T08:49:05Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent
  Systems (AAMAS 2014)
status: public
title: 'Self-Organized Collective Decision Making: The Weighted Voter Model'
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20126'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
citation:
  ama: 'Hamann H. Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective Behaviors Based on Minimal
    Surprisal. In: <i>Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2014)</i>.
    ; 2014:31-32. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507">10.1145/2598394.2598507</a>'
  apa: 'Hamann, H. (2014). Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective Behaviors Based
    on Minimal Surprisal. In <i>Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    (GECCO 2014)</i> (pp. 31–32). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507">https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hamann_2014, title={Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective
    Behaviors Based on Minimal Surprisal}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507">10.1145/2598394.2598507</a>},
    booktitle={Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2014)}, author={Hamann,
    Heiko}, year={2014}, pages={31–32} }'
  chicago: 'Hamann, Heiko. “Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective Behaviors Based
    on Minimal Surprisal.” In <i>Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    (GECCO 2014)</i>, 31–32, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507">https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Hamann, “Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective Behaviors Based on Minimal
    Surprisal,” in <i>Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2014)</i>,
    2014, pp. 31–32.'
  mla: 'Hamann, Heiko. “Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective Behaviors Based on
    Minimal Surprisal.” <i>Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO
    2014)</i>, 2014, pp. 31–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598507">10.1145/2598394.2598507</a>.'
  short: 'H. Hamann, in: Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO
    2014), 2014, pp. 31–32.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T07:45:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1145/2598394.2598507
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-32
publication: Int. Conf. on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2014)
status: public
title: 'Evolving Prediction Machines: Collective Behaviors Based on Minimal Surprisal'
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20127'
author:
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Birattari, Mauro
  last_name: Birattari
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Dorigo, Marco
  last_name: Dorigo
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Garnier, Simon
  last_name: Garnier
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Montes de Oca, Marco
  last_name: Montes de Oca
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Solnon, Christine
  last_name: Solnon
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stuetzle, Thomas
  last_name: Stuetzle
- first_name: Hongli
  full_name: Ding, Hongli
  last_name: Ding
citation:
  ama: 'Birattari M, Dorigo M, Hamann H, et al. Sorting in Swarm Robots Using Communication-Based
    Cluster Size Estimation. In: <i>Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)</i>.
    Vol 8667. ; 2014:262-269. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25">10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25</a>'
  apa: Birattari, M., Dorigo, M., Hamann, H., Garnier, S., Montes de Oca, M., Solnon,
    C., … Ding, H. (2014). Sorting in Swarm Robots Using Communication-Based Cluster
    Size Estimation. In <i>Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)</i>
    (Vol. 8667, pp. 262–269). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Birattari_Dorigo_Hamann_Garnier_Montes de Oca_Solnon_Stuetzle_Ding_2014,
    title={Sorting in Swarm Robots Using Communication-Based Cluster Size Estimation},
    volume={8667}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25">10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25</a>},
    booktitle={Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)}, author={Birattari,
    Mauro and Dorigo, Marco and Hamann, Heiko and Garnier, Simon and Montes de Oca,
    Marco and Solnon, Christine and Stuetzle, Thomas and Ding, Hongli}, year={2014},
    pages={262–269} }'
  chicago: Birattari, Mauro, Marco Dorigo, Heiko Hamann, Simon Garnier, Marco Montes
    de Oca, Christine Solnon, Thomas Stuetzle, and Hongli Ding. “Sorting in Swarm
    Robots Using Communication-Based Cluster Size Estimation.” In <i>Ninth Int. Conf.
    on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)</i>, 8667:262–69, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25</a>.
  ieee: M. Birattari <i>et al.</i>, “Sorting in Swarm Robots Using Communication-Based
    Cluster Size Estimation,” in <i>Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)</i>,
    2014, vol. 8667, pp. 262–269.
  mla: Birattari, Mauro, et al. “Sorting in Swarm Robots Using Communication-Based
    Cluster Size Estimation.” <i>Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)</i>,
    vol. 8667, 2014, pp. 262–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25">10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25</a>.
  short: 'M. Birattari, M. Dorigo, H. Hamann, S. Garnier, M. Montes de Oca, C. Solnon,
    T. Stuetzle, H. Ding, in: Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014),
    2014, pp. 262–269.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T07:54:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09952-1_25
intvolume: '      8667'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 262-269
publication: Ninth Int. Conf. on Swarm Intelligence (ANTS 2014)
status: public
title: Sorting in Swarm Robots Using Communication-Based Cluster Size Estimation
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
volume: 8667
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20128'
author:
- first_name: Yara
  full_name: Khaluf, Yara
  last_name: Khaluf
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Dorigo, Marco
  last_name: Dorigo
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Valentini, Gabriele
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Bartz-Beielstein, T.
  last_name: Bartz-Beielstein
citation:
  ama: 'Khaluf Y, Dorigo M, Hamann H, Valentini G, Bartz-Beielstein T. Derivation
    of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making Systems: Uncover Network
    Features Based on Drift Measurements. In: <i>13th International Conference on
    Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 2014)</i>. Vol 8672. Springer; 2014:181-190.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18</a>'
  apa: 'Khaluf, Y., Dorigo, M., Hamann, H., Valentini, G., &#38; Bartz-Beielstein,
    T. (2014). Derivation of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making Systems:
    Uncover Network Features Based on Drift Measurements. In <i>13th International
    Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 2014)</i> (Vol. 8672,
    pp. 181–190). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Khaluf_Dorigo_Hamann_Valentini_Bartz-Beielstein_2014, title={Derivation
    of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making Systems: Uncover Network
    Features Based on Drift Measurements}, volume={8672}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18</a>},
    booktitle={13th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
    (PPSN 2014)}, publisher={Springer}, author={Khaluf, Yara and Dorigo, Marco and
    Hamann, Heiko and Valentini, Gabriele and Bartz-Beielstein, T.}, year={2014},
    pages={181–190} }'
  chicago: 'Khaluf, Yara, Marco Dorigo, Heiko Hamann, Gabriele Valentini, and T. Bartz-Beielstein.
    “Derivation of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making Systems: Uncover
    Network Features Based on Drift Measurements.” In <i>13th International Conference
    on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 2014)</i>, 8672:181–90. Springer,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Khaluf, M. Dorigo, H. Hamann, G. Valentini, and T. Bartz-Beielstein, “Derivation
    of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making Systems: Uncover Network
    Features Based on Drift Measurements,” in <i>13th International Conference on
    Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 2014)</i>, vol. 8672, Springer, 2014,
    pp. 181–190.'
  mla: 'Khaluf, Yara, et al. “Derivation of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making
    Systems: Uncover Network Features Based on Drift Measurements.” <i>13th International
    Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 2014)</i>, vol. 8672,
    Springer, 2014, pp. 181–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18</a>.'
  short: 'Y. Khaluf, M. Dorigo, H. Hamann, G. Valentini, T. Bartz-Beielstein, in:
    13th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 2014),
    Springer, 2014, pp. 181–190.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T08:26:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_18
intvolume: '      8672'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 181-190
publication: 13th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
  (PPSN 2014)
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Derivation of a Micro-Macro Link for Collective Decision-Making Systems: Uncover
  Network Features Based on Drift Measurements'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15415'
volume: 8672
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20129'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Hiroki
  full_name: Sayama, Hiroki
  last_name: Sayama
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rieffel, John
  last_name: Rieffel
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Risi, Sebastian
  last_name: Risi
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Doursat, Rene
  last_name: Doursat
- first_name: Hod
  full_name: Lipson, Hod
  last_name: Lipson
citation:
  ama: 'Hamann H, Sayama H, Rieffel J, Risi S, Doursat R, Lipson H. Evolution of Collective
    Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise. In: <i>14th Int. Conf. on the Synthesis and
    Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE 2014)</i>. MIT Press; 2014:344-351. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055">10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055</a>'
  apa: Hamann, H., Sayama, H., Rieffel, J., Risi, S., Doursat, R., &#38; Lipson, H.
    (2014). Evolution of Collective Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise. In <i>14th Int.
    Conf. on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE 2014)</i> (pp.
    344–351). MIT Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055">https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hamann_Sayama_Rieffel_Risi_Doursat_Lipson_2014, title={Evolution
    of Collective Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055">10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055</a>},
    booktitle={14th Int. Conf. on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE
    2014)}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Hamann, Heiko and Sayama, Hiroki and Rieffel,
    John and Risi, Sebastian and Doursat, Rene and Lipson, Hod}, year={2014}, pages={344–351}
    }'
  chicago: Hamann, Heiko, Hiroki Sayama, John Rieffel, Sebastian Risi, Rene Doursat,
    and Hod Lipson. “Evolution of Collective Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise.” In
    <i>14th Int. Conf. on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE 2014)</i>,
    344–51. MIT Press, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055">https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055</a>.
  ieee: H. Hamann, H. Sayama, J. Rieffel, S. Risi, R. Doursat, and H. Lipson, “Evolution
    of Collective Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise,” in <i>14th Int. Conf. on the
    Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE 2014)</i>, 2014, pp. 344–351.
  mla: Hamann, Heiko, et al. “Evolution of Collective Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise.”
    <i>14th Int. Conf. on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE 2014)</i>,
    MIT Press, 2014, pp. 344–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055">10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055</a>.
  short: 'H. Hamann, H. Sayama, J. Rieffel, S. Risi, R. Doursat, H. Lipson, in: 14th
    Int. Conf. on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE 2014), MIT
    Press, 2014, pp. 344–351.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T09:02:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch055
language:
- iso: eng
page: 344-351
publication: 14th Int. Conf. on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE
  2014)
publisher: MIT Press
status: public
title: Evolution of Collective Behaviors by Minimizing Surprise
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20130'
author:
- first_name: Enric
  full_name: Cervera, Enric
  last_name: Cervera
- first_name: Yara
  full_name: Khaluf, Yara
  last_name: Khaluf
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Birattari, Mauro
  last_name: Birattari
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Angel P.  del
  full_name: Pobil, Angel P.  del
  last_name: Pobil
- first_name: Eris
  full_name: Chinellato, Eris
  last_name: Chinellato
- first_name: Ester
  full_name: Martinez-Martin, Ester
  last_name: Martinez-Martin
- first_name: John
  full_name: Hallam, John
  last_name: Hallam
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Morales, Antonio
  last_name: Morales
citation:
  ama: 'Cervera E, Khaluf Y, Birattari M, et al. A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task
    Allocation Under Soft Deadlines and Negligible Switching Costs. In: <i>Simulation
    of Adaptive Behavior (SAB 2014)</i>. Vol 8575. ; 2014:270-279. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26">10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26</a>'
  apa: Cervera, E., Khaluf, Y., Birattari, M., Hamann, H., Pobil, A. P. del, Chinellato,
    E., … Morales, A. (2014). A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task Allocation Under Soft
    Deadlines and Negligible Switching Costs. In <i>Simulation of Adaptive Behavior
    (SAB 2014)</i> (Vol. 8575, pp. 270–279). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Cervera_Khaluf_Birattari_Hamann_Pobil_Chinellato_Martinez-Martin_Hallam_Morales_2014,
    title={A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task Allocation Under Soft Deadlines and Negligible
    Switching Costs}, volume={8575}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26">10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26</a>},
    booktitle={Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (SAB 2014)}, author={Cervera, Enric
    and Khaluf, Yara and Birattari, Mauro and Hamann, Heiko and Pobil, Angel P. del
    and Chinellato, Eris and Martinez-Martin, Ester and Hallam, John and Morales,
    Antonio}, year={2014}, pages={270–279} }'
  chicago: Cervera, Enric, Yara Khaluf, Mauro Birattari, Heiko Hamann, Angel P. del
    Pobil, Eris Chinellato, Ester Martinez-Martin, John Hallam, and Antonio Morales.
    “A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task Allocation Under Soft Deadlines and Negligible
    Switching Costs.” In <i>Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (SAB 2014)</i>, 8575:270–79,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26</a>.
  ieee: E. Cervera <i>et al.</i>, “A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task Allocation Under
    Soft Deadlines and Negligible Switching Costs,” in <i>Simulation of Adaptive Behavior
    (SAB 2014)</i>, 2014, vol. 8575, pp. 270–279.
  mla: Cervera, Enric, et al. “A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task Allocation Under
    Soft Deadlines and Negligible Switching Costs.” <i>Simulation of Adaptive Behavior
    (SAB 2014)</i>, vol. 8575, 2014, pp. 270–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26">10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26</a>.
  short: 'E. Cervera, Y. Khaluf, M. Birattari, H. Hamann, A.P. del Pobil, E. Chinellato,
    E. Martinez-Martin, J. Hallam, A. Morales, in: Simulation of Adaptive Behavior
    (SAB 2014), 2014, pp. 270–279.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T09:09:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_26
intvolume: '      8575'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 270-279
publication: Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (SAB 2014)
status: public
title: A Swarm Robotics Approach to Task Allocation Under Soft Deadlines and Negligible
  Switching Costs
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
volume: 8575
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20142'
author:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Trenkmann, Martin
  last_name: Trenkmann
- first_name: Benno
  full_name: Stein, Benno
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Gregor
  full_name: Engels, Gregor
  id: '107'
  last_name: Engels
- first_name: Tsvetomira
  full_name: Palakarska, Tsvetomira
  last_name: Palakarska
citation:
  ama: 'Wachsmuth H, Trenkmann M, Stein B, Engels G, Palakarska T. A Review Corpus
    for Argumentation Analysis. In: <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference
    on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics</i>. ; 2014:115–127.'
  apa: Wachsmuth, H., Trenkmann, M., Stein, B., Engels, G., &#38; Palakarska, T. (2014).
    A Review Corpus for Argumentation Analysis. In <i>Proceedings of the 15th International
    Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics</i> (pp.
    115–127).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wachsmuth_Trenkmann_Stein_Engels_Palakarska_2014, title={A
    Review Corpus for Argumentation Analysis}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th
    International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics},
    author={Wachsmuth, Henning and Trenkmann, Martin and Stein, Benno and Engels,
    Gregor and Palakarska, Tsvetomira}, year={2014}, pages={115–127} }'
  chicago: Wachsmuth, Henning, Martin Trenkmann, Benno Stein, Gregor Engels, and Tsvetomira
    Palakarska. “A Review Corpus for Argumentation Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of
    the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational
    Linguistics</i>, 115–127, 2014.
  ieee: H. Wachsmuth, M. Trenkmann, B. Stein, G. Engels, and T. Palakarska, “A Review
    Corpus for Argumentation Analysis,” in <i>Proceedings of the 15th International
    Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics</i>, 2014,
    pp. 115–127.
  mla: Wachsmuth, Henning, et al. “A Review Corpus for Argumentation Analysis.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational
    Linguistics</i>, 2014, pp. 115–127.
  short: 'H. Wachsmuth, M. Trenkmann, B. Stein, G. Engels, T. Palakarska, in: Proceedings
    of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational
    Linguistics, 2014, pp. 115–127.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T13:47:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '600'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 115–127
publication: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Text
  Processing and Computational Linguistics
status: public
title: A Review Corpus for Argumentation Analysis
type: conference
user_id: '82920'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2866'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Biermeier, Felix
  last_name: Biermeier
citation:
  ama: Biermeier F. <i>Untersuchung Des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in Ungerichteten Graphen
    Bezüglich Den Komplexitätsklassen L Und SL</i>.; 2014.
  apa: Biermeier, F. (2014). <i>Untersuchung des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in ungerichteten
    Graphen bezüglich den Komplexitätsklassen L und SL</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Biermeier_2014, title={Untersuchung des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in
    ungerichteten Graphen bezüglich den Komplexitätsklassen L und SL}, author={Biermeier,
    Felix}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Biermeier, Felix. <i>Untersuchung Des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in Ungerichteten
    Graphen Bezüglich Den Komplexitätsklassen L Und SL</i>, 2014.
  ieee: F. Biermeier, <i>Untersuchung des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in ungerichteten
    Graphen bezüglich den Komplexitätsklassen L und SL</i>. 2014.
  mla: Biermeier, Felix. <i>Untersuchung Des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in Ungerichteten
    Graphen Bezüglich Den Komplexitätsklassen L Und SL</i>. 2014.
  short: F. Biermeier, Untersuchung Des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in Ungerichteten Graphen
    Bezüglich Den Komplexitätsklassen L Und SL, 2014.
date_created: 2018-05-24T13:08:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:13Z
department:
- _id: '64'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Blömer, Johannes
  id: '23'
  last_name: Blömer
title: Untersuchung des Erreichbarkeitsproblems in ungerichteten Graphen bezüglich
  den Komplexitätsklassen L und SL
type: bachelorsthesis
user_id: '25078'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2867'
author:
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Sauer, Malte
  last_name: Sauer
citation:
  ama: Sauer M. <i>Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden Für Fuzzy-k-Means Algorithmen</i>.;
    2014.
  apa: Sauer, M. (2014). <i>Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden für Fuzzy-k-means
    Algorithmen</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Sauer_2014, title={Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden für Fuzzy-k-means
    Algorithmen}, author={Sauer, Malte}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Sauer, Malte. <i>Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden Für Fuzzy-k-Means
    Algorithmen</i>, 2014.
  ieee: M. Sauer, <i>Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden für Fuzzy-k-means Algorithmen</i>.
    2014.
  mla: Sauer, Malte. <i>Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden Für Fuzzy-k-Means
    Algorithmen</i>. 2014.
  short: M. Sauer, Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden Für Fuzzy-k-Means Algorithmen,
    2014.
date_created: 2018-05-24T13:15:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:16Z
department:
- _id: '64'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Blömer, Johannes
  id: '23'
  last_name: Blömer
title: Evaluierung von Initialisierungsmethoden für Fuzzy-k-means Algorithmen
type: bachelorsthesis
user_id: '25078'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '24155'
author:
- first_name: Manu
  full_name: Basavaraju, Manu
  last_name: Basavaraju
- first_name: L Sunil
  full_name: Chandran, L Sunil
  last_name: Chandran
- first_name: Deepak
  full_name: Rajendraprasad, Deepak
  last_name: Rajendraprasad
- first_name: Arunselvan
  full_name: Ramaswamy, Arunselvan
  id: '66937'
  last_name: Ramaswamy
  orcid: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-7547-8111
citation:
  ama: Basavaraju M, Chandran LS, Rajendraprasad D, Ramaswamy A. Rainbow connection
    number of graph power and graph products. <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>. 2014;30(6):1363-1382.
  apa: Basavaraju, M., Chandran, L. S., Rajendraprasad, D., &#38; Ramaswamy, A. (2014).
    Rainbow connection number of graph power and graph products. <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>,
    <i>30</i>(6), 1363–1382.
  bibtex: '@article{Basavaraju_Chandran_Rajendraprasad_Ramaswamy_2014, title={Rainbow
    connection number of graph power and graph products}, volume={30}, number={6},
    journal={Graphs and Combinatorics}, publisher={Springer}, author={Basavaraju,
    Manu and Chandran, L Sunil and Rajendraprasad, Deepak and Ramaswamy, Arunselvan},
    year={2014}, pages={1363–1382} }'
  chicago: 'Basavaraju, Manu, L Sunil Chandran, Deepak Rajendraprasad, and Arunselvan
    Ramaswamy. “Rainbow Connection Number of Graph Power and Graph Products.” <i>Graphs
    and Combinatorics</i> 30, no. 6 (2014): 1363–82.'
  ieee: M. Basavaraju, L. S. Chandran, D. Rajendraprasad, and A. Ramaswamy, “Rainbow
    connection number of graph power and graph products,” <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1363–1382, 2014.
  mla: Basavaraju, Manu, et al. “Rainbow Connection Number of Graph Power and Graph
    Products.” <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>, vol. 30, no. 6, Springer, 2014, pp.
    1363–82.
  short: M. Basavaraju, L.S. Chandran, D. Rajendraprasad, A. Ramaswamy, Graphs and
    Combinatorics 30 (2014) 1363–1382.
date_created: 2021-09-10T10:22:23Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:08Z
department:
- _id: '355'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1363-1382
publication: Graphs and Combinatorics
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: Rainbow connection number of graph power and graph products
type: journal_article
user_id: '66937'
volume: 30
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '24156'
author:
- first_name: Manu
  full_name: Basavaraju, Manu
  last_name: Basavaraju
- first_name: L Sunil
  full_name: Chandran, L Sunil
  last_name: Chandran
- first_name: Deepak
  full_name: Rajendraprasad, Deepak
  last_name: Rajendraprasad
- first_name: Arunselvan
  full_name: Ramaswamy, Arunselvan
  id: '66937'
  last_name: Ramaswamy
  orcid: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-7547-8111
citation:
  ama: Basavaraju M, Chandran LS, Rajendraprasad D, Ramaswamy A. Rainbow connection
    number and radius. <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>. 2014;30(2):275-285.
  apa: Basavaraju, M., Chandran, L. S., Rajendraprasad, D., &#38; Ramaswamy, A. (2014).
    Rainbow connection number and radius. <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>, <i>30</i>(2),
    275–285.
  bibtex: '@article{Basavaraju_Chandran_Rajendraprasad_Ramaswamy_2014, title={Rainbow
    connection number and radius}, volume={30}, number={2}, journal={Graphs and Combinatorics},
    publisher={Springer}, author={Basavaraju, Manu and Chandran, L Sunil and Rajendraprasad,
    Deepak and Ramaswamy, Arunselvan}, year={2014}, pages={275–285} }'
  chicago: 'Basavaraju, Manu, L Sunil Chandran, Deepak Rajendraprasad, and Arunselvan
    Ramaswamy. “Rainbow Connection Number and Radius.” <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>
    30, no. 2 (2014): 275–85.'
  ieee: M. Basavaraju, L. S. Chandran, D. Rajendraprasad, and A. Ramaswamy, “Rainbow
    connection number and radius,” <i>Graphs and Combinatorics</i>, vol. 30, no. 2,
    pp. 275–285, 2014.
  mla: Basavaraju, Manu, et al. “Rainbow Connection Number and Radius.” <i>Graphs
    and Combinatorics</i>, vol. 30, no. 2, Springer, 2014, pp. 275–85.
  short: M. Basavaraju, L.S. Chandran, D. Rajendraprasad, A. Ramaswamy, Graphs and
    Combinatorics 30 (2014) 275–285.
date_created: 2021-09-10T10:23:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:08Z
department:
- _id: '355'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 275-285
publication: Graphs and Combinatorics
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: Rainbow connection number and radius
type: journal_article
user_id: '66937'
volume: 30
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '26537'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "n the summer of 1994, courses at universities were supported for the first
    time through the use of the World Wide Web. With the introduction of this new
    technology, high expectations quickly arose that the established forms of teaching
    and learning in schools and universities would be replaced and that the institutions
    themselves might even prove to be superfluous. Twenty years later, it turns out
    that there is a great gap between hope and reality. Some of the ideas at the time
    that, for example, having access to the world's knowledge at any time would make
    textbooks superfluous, turned out to be naive in retrospect. Characteristic of
    the ideas at that time was the assumption that didactic and organizational problems
    of teaching and learning could be solved purely technically.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Keil, Reinhard
  last_name: Keil
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Selke, Harald
  id: '497'
  last_name: Selke
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Winkelnkemper, Felix
  id: '3117'
  last_name: Winkelnkemper
citation:
  ama: Keil R, Selke H, Winkelnkemper F. Twenty years of learning with the World Wide
    Web. Trahasch S,  Pl {\ "o} tzner R, Schneider G, Gayer C, Sassiat D, W {\ "o}
    hrle N, eds. Published online 2014:51–60.
  apa: Keil, R., Selke, H., &#38; Winkelnkemper, F. (2014). <i>Twenty years of learning
    with the World Wide Web</i> (S. Trahasch, R.  Pl {\ "o} tzner, G. Schneider, C.
    Gayer, D. Sassiat, &#38; N. W {\ "o} hrle, Eds.; pp. 51–60).
  bibtex: '@article{Keil_Selke_Winkelnkemper_2014, series={Lecture Notes in Informatics
    (LNI)}, title={Twenty years of learning with the World Wide Web}, author={Keil,
    Reinhard and Selke, Harald and Winkelnkemper, Felix}, editor={Trahasch, Stephan
    and  Pl {\ "o} tzner, Rolf and Schneider, Gerhard and Gayer, Claudia and Sassiat,
    Daniel and W {\ "o} hrle, Nicole}, year={2014}, pages={51–60}, collection={Lecture
    Notes in Informatics (LNI)} }'
  chicago: Keil, Reinhard, Harald Selke, and Felix Winkelnkemper. “Twenty Years of
    Learning with the World Wide Web.” Edited by Stephan Trahasch, Rolf  Pl {\ "o}
    tzner, Gerhard Schneider, Claudia Gayer, Daniel Sassiat, and Nicole W {\ "o} hrle.
    Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), 2014.
  ieee: R. Keil, H. Selke, and F. Winkelnkemper, “Twenty years of learning with the
    World Wide Web.” pp. 51–60, 2014.
  mla: Keil, Reinhard, et al. <i>Twenty Years of Learning with the World Wide Web</i>.
    Edited by Stephan Trahasch et al., 2014, pp. 51–60.
  short: R. Keil, H. Selke, F. Winkelnkemper, (2014) 51–60.
date_created: 2021-10-19T14:36:42Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:22Z
department:
- _id: '71'
editor:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Trahasch, Stephan
  last_name: Trahasch
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: ' Pl {\ "o} tzner, Rolf'
  last_name: ' Pl {\ "o} tzner'
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Schneider, Gerhard
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Gayer, Claudia
  last_name: Gayer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Sassiat, Daniel
  last_name: Sassiat
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: W {\ "o} hrle, Nicole
  last_name: W {\ "o} hrle
language:
- iso: eng
page: 51–60
publication_status: published
series_title: Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)
status: public
title: Twenty years of learning with the World Wide Web
type: conference
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '26538'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Winkelnkemper, Felix
  id: '3117'
  last_name: Winkelnkemper
- first_name: ' Reinhard'
  full_name: Keil,  Reinhard
  last_name: Keil
citation:
  ama: 'Winkelnkemper F, Keil  Reinhard. Zwischen Design und Flexibilit{\"a}t - Zur
    Ergonomie des Flat Design. In: Butz A, Schlichter J, eds. Vol 2014. Oldenbourg
    Verlag; 2014:255-264.'
  apa: Winkelnkemper, F., &#38; Keil,  Reinhard. (2014). <i>Zwischen Design und Flexibilit{\"a}t
    - Zur Ergonomie des Flat Design</i> (A. Butz &#38; J. Schlichter, Eds.; Vol. 2014,
    pp. 255–264). Oldenbourg Verlag.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Winkelnkemper_Keil_2014, title={Zwischen Design und Flexibilit{\"a}t
    - Zur Ergonomie des Flat Design}, volume={2014}, publisher={Oldenbourg Verlag},
    author={Winkelnkemper, Felix and Keil,  Reinhard}, editor={Butz, Andreas and Schlichter,
    Johann}, year={2014}, pages={255–264} }'
  chicago: Winkelnkemper, Felix, and  Reinhard Keil. “Zwischen Design Und Flexibilit{\"a}t
    - Zur Ergonomie Des Flat Design.” edited by Andreas Butz and Johann Schlichter,
    2014:255–64. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2014.
  ieee: F. Winkelnkemper and  Reinhard Keil, “Zwischen Design und Flexibilit{\"a}t
    - Zur Ergonomie des Flat Design,” 2014, vol. 2014, pp. 255–264.
  mla: Winkelnkemper, Felix, and  Reinhard Keil. <i>Zwischen Design Und Flexibilit{\"a}t
    - Zur Ergonomie Des Flat Design</i>. Edited by Andreas Butz and Johann Schlichter,
    vol. 2014, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2014, pp. 255–64.
  short: 'F. Winkelnkemper,  Reinhard Keil, in: A. Butz, J. Schlichter (Eds.), Oldenbourg
    Verlag, 2014, pp. 255–264.'
date_created: 2021-10-19T14:40:03Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:22Z
department:
- _id: '71'
editor:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Butz, Andreas
  last_name: Butz
- first_name: Johann
  full_name: Schlichter, Johann
  last_name: Schlichter
intvolume: '      2014'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 255-264
publication_status: published
publisher: Oldenbourg Verlag
status: public
title: Zwischen Design und Flexibilit{\"a}t - Zur Ergonomie des Flat Design
type: conference
user_id: '71124'
volume: 2014
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '26540'
author:
- first_name: 'Marcel '
  full_name: 'Jakoblew , Marcel '
  last_name: 'Jakoblew '
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Keil, Reinhard
  last_name: Keil
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Winkelnkemper, Felix
  id: '3117'
  last_name: Winkelnkemper
citation:
  ama: 'Jakoblew  M, Keil R, Winkelnkemper F. Forschendes Lernen durch semantisches
    Positionieren. In: Forbrig P, Magenheim  Johannes, eds. <i>Proceedings Der HDI
    2014</i>. Universit{\"a}t Rostock; 2014:74-84.'
  apa: Jakoblew , M., Keil, R., &#38; Winkelnkemper, F. (2014). Forschendes Lernen
    durch semantisches Positionieren. In P. Forbrig &#38;  Johannes Magenheim (Eds.),
    <i>Proceedings der HDI 2014</i> (pp. 74–84). Universit{\"a}t Rostock.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Jakoblew _Keil_Winkelnkemper_2014, title={Forschendes Lernen
    durch semantisches Positionieren}, booktitle={Proceedings der HDI 2014}, publisher={Universit{\"a}t
    Rostock}, author={Jakoblew , Marcel  and Keil, Reinhard and Winkelnkemper, Felix},
    editor={Forbrig, Peter and Magenheim,  Johannes}, year={2014}, pages={74–84} }'
  chicago: Jakoblew , Marcel , Reinhard Keil, and Felix Winkelnkemper. “Forschendes
    Lernen Durch Semantisches Positionieren.” In <i>Proceedings Der HDI 2014</i>,
    edited by Peter Forbrig and  Johannes Magenheim, 74–84. Universit{\"a}t Rostock,
    2014.
  ieee: M. Jakoblew , R. Keil, and F. Winkelnkemper, “Forschendes Lernen durch semantisches
    Positionieren,” in <i>Proceedings der HDI 2014</i>, 2014, pp. 74–84.
  mla: Jakoblew , Marcel, et al. “Forschendes Lernen Durch Semantisches Positionieren.”
    <i>Proceedings Der HDI 2014</i>, edited by Peter Forbrig and  Johannes Magenheim,
    Universit{\"a}t Rostock, 2014, pp. 74–84.
  short: 'M. Jakoblew , R. Keil, F. Winkelnkemper, in: P. Forbrig,  Johannes Magenheim
    (Eds.), Proceedings Der HDI 2014, Universit{\"a}t Rostock, 2014, pp. 74–84.'
date_created: 2021-10-19T15:04:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:22Z
department:
- _id: '71'
editor:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Forbrig, Peter
  last_name: Forbrig
- first_name: ' Johannes'
  full_name: Magenheim,  Johannes
  last_name: Magenheim
language:
- iso: eng
page: 74-84
publication: Proceedings der HDI 2014
publication_status: published
publisher: Universit{\"a}t Rostock
status: public
title: Forschendes Lernen durch semantisches Positionieren
type: conference
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '26541'
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Keil, Reinhard
  last_name: Keil
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schild, Christian
  last_name: Schild
citation:
  ama: 'Keil R, Schild C. Hypothesengeleitete Gestaltung von Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen.
    In: De Gruyter Oldenbourg; 2014:265-274.'
  apa: Keil, R., &#38; Schild, C. (2014). <i>Hypothesengeleitete Gestaltung von Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen</i>.
    265–274.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Keil_Schild_2014, place={Berlin}, title={Hypothesengeleitete
    Gestaltung von Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen}, publisher={De Gruyter Oldenbourg},
    author={Keil, Reinhard and Schild, Christian}, year={2014}, pages={265–274} }'
  chicago: 'Keil, Reinhard, and Christian Schild. “Hypothesengeleitete Gestaltung
    von Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen,” 265–74. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014.'
  ieee: R. Keil and C. Schild, “Hypothesengeleitete Gestaltung von Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen,”
    2014, pp. 265–274.
  mla: Keil, Reinhard, and Christian Schild. <i>Hypothesengeleitete Gestaltung von
    Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen</i>. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014, pp. 265–74.
  short: 'R. Keil, C. Schild, in: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin, 2014, pp. 265–274.'
date_created: 2021-10-19T15:08:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:22Z
department:
- _id: '71'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 265-274
place: Berlin
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter Oldenbourg
status: public
title: Hypothesengeleitete Gestaltung von Benutzungsoberfl{\"a}chen
type: conference
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '26542'
author:
- first_name: ' Reinhard'
  full_name: Keil,  Reinhard
  last_name: Keil
citation:
  ama: 'Keil  Reinhard. Knowledge integration processes and distributed knowledge
    organization. In: Keller SA, Schneider R, Volk B, eds. De Gruyter Saur; 2014:162–179.'
  apa: Keil,  Reinhard. (2014). <i>Knowledge integration processes and distributed
    knowledge organization</i> (S. A. Keller, R. Schneider, &#38; B. Volk, Eds.; pp.
    162–179). De Gruyter Saur.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Keil_2014, place={Berlin}, title={Knowledge integration
    processes and distributed knowledge organization}, publisher={De Gruyter Saur},
    author={Keil,  Reinhard}, editor={Keller, Stefan Andreas and Schneider, René and
    Volk, Benno}, year={2014}, pages={162–179} }'
  chicago: 'Keil,  Reinhard. “Knowledge Integration Processes and Distributed Knowledge
    Organization.” edited by Stefan Andreas Keller, René Schneider, and Benno Volk,
    162–179. Berlin: De Gruyter Saur, 2014.'
  ieee: Reinhard Keil, “Knowledge integration processes and distributed knowledge
    organization,” 2014, pp. 162–179.
  mla: Keil,  Reinhard. <i>Knowledge Integration Processes and Distributed Knowledge
    Organization</i>. Edited by Stefan Andreas Keller et al., De Gruyter Saur, 2014,
    pp. 162–179.
  short: 'Reinhard Keil, in: S.A. Keller, R. Schneider, B. Volk (Eds.), De Gruyter
    Saur, Berlin, 2014, pp. 162–179.'
date_created: 2021-10-19T15:14:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:22Z
department:
- _id: '71'
editor:
- first_name: Stefan Andreas
  full_name: Keller, Stefan Andreas
  last_name: Keller
- first_name: René
  full_name: Schneider, René
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Benno
  full_name: Volk, Benno
  last_name: Volk
language:
- iso: eng
page: 162–179
place: Berlin
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter Saur
status: public
title: Knowledge integration processes and distributed knowledge organization
type: conference
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '329'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Network emulations are widely used for testing novel network protocols and
    routing algorithms in realistic scenarios. Up to now, there is no emulation tool
    that is able to emulate large software-deﬁned data center networks that consist
    of several thousand nodes. Mininet is the most common tool to emulate Software-Deﬁned
    Networks of several hundred nodes. We extend Mininet to span an emulated network
    over several physical machines, making it possible to emulate networks of several
    thousand nodes on just a handful of physical machines. This enables us to emulate,
    e.g., large data center networks. To test this approach, we additionally introduce
    a trafﬁc generator for data center trafﬁc. Since there are no data center trafﬁc
    traces publicly available we use the results of two recent trafﬁc studies to create
    synthetic trafﬁc. We show the design and discuss some challenges we had in building
    our trafﬁc generator. As a showcase for our work we emulated a data center consisting
    of 3200 hosts on a cluster of only 12 physical machines. We show the resulting
    workloads and the trade-offs involved.
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Wette, Philip
  last_name: Wette
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Dräxler, Martin
  last_name: Dräxler
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Schwabe, Arne
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Wallaschek, Felix
  last_name: Wallaschek
- first_name: Mohammad Hassan
  full_name: Zahraee, Mohammad Hassan
  last_name: Zahraee
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Wette P, Dräxler M, Schwabe A, Wallaschek F, Zahraee MH, Karl H. MaxiNet:
    Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined Networks. In: <i>Proceedings of the
    2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014)</i>. ; 2014:1-9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078">10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078</a>'
  apa: 'Wette, P., Dräxler, M., Schwabe, A., Wallaschek, F., Zahraee, M. H., &#38;
    Karl, H. (2014). MaxiNet: Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined Networks.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014)</i>
    (pp. 1–9). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078">https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wette_Dräxler_Schwabe_Wallaschek_Zahraee_Karl_2014, title={MaxiNet:
    Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined Networks}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078">10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014)},
    author={Wette, Philip and Dräxler, Martin and Schwabe, Arne and Wallaschek, Felix
    and Zahraee, Mohammad Hassan and Karl, Holger}, year={2014}, pages={1–9} }'
  chicago: 'Wette, Philip, Martin Dräxler, Arne Schwabe, Felix Wallaschek, Mohammad
    Hassan Zahraee, and Holger Karl. “MaxiNet: Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined
    Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking
    2014)</i>, 1–9, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078">https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Wette, M. Dräxler, A. Schwabe, F. Wallaschek, M. H. Zahraee, and H. Karl,
    “MaxiNet: Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined Networks,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014)</i>, 2014, pp. 1–9.'
  mla: 'Wette, Philip, et al. “MaxiNet: Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined
    Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014)</i>,
    2014, pp. 1–9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078">10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078</a>.'
  short: 'P. Wette, M. Dräxler, A. Schwabe, F. Wallaschek, M.H. Zahraee, H. Karl,
    in: Proceedings of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014), 2014,
    pp. 1–9.'
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:09Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '75'
doi: 10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857078
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2018-03-20T07:30:29Z
  date_updated: 2018-03-20T07:30:29Z
  file_id: '1425'
  file_name: 329-maxinet_networking14_01.pdf
  file_size: 786320
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-03-20T07:30:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
page: 1-9
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '6'
  name: SFB 901 - Subprojekt A2
- _id: '2'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area A
publication: Proceedings of the 2014 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2014)
status: public
title: 'MaxiNet: Distributed Emulation of Software-Defined Networks'
type: conference
user_id: '15572'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '336'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Today, service compositions often need to be assembled or changed on-the-fly,
    which leaves only little time for quality assurance. Moreover, quality assurance
    is complicated by service providers only giving information on their services
    in terms of domain specific concepts with only limited semantic meaning. In this
    paper, we propose a method to construct service compositions based on pre-verifiedtemplates.
    Templates, given as workflow descriptions, are typed over a (domain-independent)
    template ontology defining concepts and predicates. Templates are proven correct
    using an abstract semantics, leaving the specific meaning of ontology concepts
    open, however, only up to given ontology rules. Construction of service compositions
    amounts to instantiation of templates with domain-specific services.Correctness
    of an instantiation can then simply be checked by verifying that the domain ontology(a)
    adheres to the rules of the template ontology, and (b) fulfills the constraints
    of the employed template.
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Walther, Sven
  last_name: Walther
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Walther S, Wehrheim H. Verified Service Compositions by Template-Based Construction.
    In: Lanese I, Madelaine E, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium
    on Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS)</i>. LNCS. ; 2014:31-48. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3">10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3</a>'
  apa: Walther, S., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2014). Verified Service Compositions by Template-Based
    Construction. In I. Lanese &#38; E. Madelaine (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 11th
    International Symposium on Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS)</i> (pp.
    31–48). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Walther_Wehrheim_2014, series={LNCS}, title={Verified Service
    Compositions by Template-Based Construction}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3">10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Formal Aspects of
    Component Software (FACS)}, author={Walther, Sven and Wehrheim, Heike}, editor={Lanese,
    Ivan and Madelaine, EricEditors}, year={2014}, pages={31–48}, collection={LNCS}
    }'
  chicago: Walther, Sven, and Heike Wehrheim. “Verified Service Compositions by Template-Based
    Construction.” In <i>Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Formal
    Aspects of Component Software (FACS)</i>, edited by Ivan Lanese and Eric Madelaine,
    31–48. LNCS, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3</a>.
  ieee: S. Walther and H. Wehrheim, “Verified Service Compositions by Template-Based
    Construction,” in <i>Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Formal
    Aspects of Component Software (FACS)</i>, 2014, pp. 31–48.
  mla: Walther, Sven, and Heike Wehrheim. “Verified Service Compositions by Template-Based
    Construction.” <i>Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Formal Aspects
    of Component Software (FACS)</i>, edited by Ivan Lanese and Eric Madelaine, 2014,
    pp. 31–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3">10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3</a>.
  short: 'S. Walther, H. Wehrheim, in: I. Lanese, E. Madelaine (Eds.), Proceedings
    of the 11th International Symposium on Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS),
    2014, pp. 31–48.'
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:57Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:13Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '77'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15317-9_3
editor:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Lanese, Ivan
  last_name: Lanese
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Madelaine, Eric
  last_name: Madelaine
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2018-03-20T07:29:29Z
  date_updated: 2018-03-20T07:29:29Z
  file_id: '1423'
  file_name: 336-facs2014_walther.pdf
  file_size: 484422
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-03-20T07:29:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-48
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subprojekt B3
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
publication: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Formal Aspects of
  Component Software (FACS)
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: Verified Service Compositions by Template-Based Construction
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '339'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Preemptive Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) algorithms preempt established
    lightpaths in case notenough resources are available to set up a new lightpath
    in aWavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network. The selectionof lightpaths
    to be preempted relies on internal decisions of theRWA algorithm. Thus, if dedicated
    properties of the networktopology are required by the applications running on
    the network,these requirements have to be known to the RWA algorithm.We present
    a family of preemptive RWA algorithms for WDMnetworks. These algorithms have two
    distinguishing features: a)they can handle dynamic traffic by on-the-fly reconfiguration,and
    b) users can give feedback for reconfiguration decisions andthus influence the
    preemption decision of the RWA algorithm,leading to networks which adapt directly
    to application needs.This is different from traffic engineering where the network
    is(slowly) adapted to observed traffic patterns.Our algorithms handle various
    WDM network configurationsincluding networks consisting of heterogeneous WDM hardware.To
    this end, we are using the layered graph approach togetherwith a newly developed
    graph model that is used to determineconflicting lightpaths.'
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Wette, Philip
  last_name: Wette
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Wette P, Karl H. Using Application Layer Knowledge in Routing and Wavelength
    Assignment Algorithms. In: <i>Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference
    on Communications 2014</i>. ; 2014:3270-3276. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825">10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825</a>'
  apa: Wette, P., &#38; Karl, H. (2014). Using Application Layer Knowledge in Routing
    and Wavelength Assignment Algorithms. In <i>Proceedings of the IEEE International
    Conference on Communications 2014</i> (pp. 3270–3276). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wette_Karl_2014, title={Using Application Layer Knowledge
    in Routing and Wavelength Assignment Algorithms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825">10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications
    2014}, author={Wette, Philip and Karl, Holger}, year={2014}, pages={3270–3276}
    }'
  chicago: Wette, Philip, and Holger Karl. “Using Application Layer Knowledge in Routing
    and Wavelength Assignment Algorithms.” In <i>Proceedings of the IEEE International
    Conference on Communications 2014</i>, 3270–76, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825</a>.
  ieee: P. Wette and H. Karl, “Using Application Layer Knowledge in Routing and Wavelength
    Assignment Algorithms,” in <i>Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference
    on Communications 2014</i>, 2014, pp. 3270–3276.
  mla: Wette, Philip, and Holger Karl. “Using Application Layer Knowledge in Routing
    and Wavelength Assignment Algorithms.” <i>Proceedings of the IEEE International
    Conference on Communications 2014</i>, 2014, pp. 3270–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825">10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825</a>.
  short: 'P. Wette, H. Karl, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference
    on Communications 2014, 2014, pp. 3270–3276.'
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:14Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '75'
doi: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883825
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2018-03-20T07:29:00Z
  date_updated: 2018-03-20T07:29:00Z
  file_id: '1422'
  file_name: 339-IEEE-WK-14.pdf
  file_size: 138062
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-03-20T07:29:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
page: 3270-3276
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '6'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A2
- _id: '2'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area A
publication: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications 2014
status: public
title: Using Application Layer Knowledge in Routing and Wavelength Assignment Algorithms
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '340'
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Korth, Philipp
  last_name: Korth
citation:
  ama: Korth P. <i>Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik “Programs from
    Proofs.”</i> Universität Paderborn; 2014.
  apa: Korth, P. (2014). <i>Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik “Programs
    from Proofs.”</i> Universität Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@book{Korth_2014, title={Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik
    “Programs from Proofs”}, publisher={Universität Paderborn}, author={Korth, Philipp},
    year={2014} }'
  chicago: Korth, Philipp. <i>Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik “Programs
    from Proofs.”</i> Universität Paderborn, 2014.
  ieee: P. Korth, <i>Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik “Programs
    from Proofs.”</i> Universität Paderborn, 2014.
  mla: Korth, Philipp. <i>Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik “Programs
    from Proofs.”</i> Universität Paderborn, 2014.
  short: P. Korth, Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik “Programs from
    Proofs,” Universität Paderborn, 2014.
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:14Z
department:
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: ger
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '12'
  name: SFB 901 - Subprojekt B4
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
publisher: Universität Paderborn
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  last_name: Wehrheim
title: Untersuchung transitiver Eigenschaften der Technik "Programs from Proofs"
type: bachelorsthesis
user_id: '15504'
year: '2014'
...
