---
_id: '20174'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'As a contribution to the efforts towards robotic systems of higher flexibility
    we present our concept of morphologically dynamic robots. Within the projects
    SYMBRION and REPLICATOR, that focus on modular robotics, we have developed bio-inspired
    control techniques to achieve new concepts of dynamic, autonomous morphological
    structures. We propose three modes of coupling between robot modules: swarm, team,
    and organism mode. We demonstrate our concepts along with simple robot experiments.'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schmickl, Thomas
  last_name: Schmickl
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Stradner, Jürgen
  last_name: Stradner
citation:
  ama: 'Hamann H, Schmickl T, Stradner J. Towards Morphological Flexibility: Modular
    Robotics and Bio-inspired Control. In: <i>Austrian Robotics Workshop (Operational
    Programme Slovenia-Austria)</i>. ; 2012.'
  apa: 'Hamann, H., Schmickl, T., &#38; Stradner, J. (2012). Towards Morphological
    Flexibility: Modular Robotics and Bio-inspired Control. In <i>Austrian Robotics
    Workshop (Operational Programme Slovenia-Austria)</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hamann_Schmickl_Stradner_2012, title={Towards Morphological
    Flexibility: Modular Robotics and Bio-inspired Control}, booktitle={Austrian Robotics
    Workshop (Operational Programme Slovenia-Austria)}, author={Hamann, Heiko and
    Schmickl, Thomas and Stradner, Jürgen}, year={2012} }'
  chicago: 'Hamann, Heiko, Thomas Schmickl, and Jürgen Stradner. “Towards Morphological
    Flexibility: Modular Robotics and Bio-Inspired Control.” In <i>Austrian Robotics
    Workshop (Operational Programme Slovenia-Austria)</i>, 2012.'
  ieee: 'H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, and J. Stradner, “Towards Morphological Flexibility:
    Modular Robotics and Bio-inspired Control,” in <i>Austrian Robotics Workshop (Operational
    Programme Slovenia-Austria)</i>, 2012.'
  mla: 'Hamann, Heiko, et al. “Towards Morphological Flexibility: Modular Robotics
    and Bio-Inspired Control.” <i>Austrian Robotics Workshop (Operational Programme
    Slovenia-Austria)</i>, 2012.'
  short: 'H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, J. Stradner, in: Austrian Robotics Workshop (Operational
    Programme Slovenia-Austria), 2012.'
date_created: 2020-10-22T09:36:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Austrian Robotics Workshop (Operational Programme Slovenia-Austria)
status: public
title: 'Towards Morphological Flexibility: Modular Robotics and Bio-inspired Control'
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '20175'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schmickl, Thomas
  last_name: Schmickl
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Stradner, Jürgen
  last_name: Stradner
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Crailsheim, Karl
  last_name: Crailsheim
- first_name: Payam
  full_name: Zahadat, Payam
  last_name: Zahadat
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Adami, Christoph
  last_name: Adami
- first_name: David M.
  full_name: Bryson, David M.
  last_name: Bryson
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Ofria, Charles
  last_name: Ofria
- first_name: Robert T.
  full_name: Pennock, Robert T.
  last_name: Pennock
citation:
  ama: 'Hamann H, Schmickl T, Stradner J, et al. On-line, On-board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion
    Control for Self-Adaptation. In: <i>Alife XIII</i>. MIT Press; 2012:597-598.'
  apa: Hamann, H., Schmickl, T., Stradner, J., Crailsheim, K., Zahadat, P., Adami,
    C., … Pennock, R. T. (2012). On-line, On-board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion
    Control for Self-Adaptation. In <i>Alife XIII</i> (pp. 597–598). MIT Press.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hamann_Schmickl_Stradner_Crailsheim_Zahadat_Adami_Bryson_Ofria_Pennock_2012,
    title={On-line, On-board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion Control for Self-Adaptation},
    booktitle={Alife XIII}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Hamann, Heiko and Schmickl,
    Thomas and Stradner, Jürgen and Crailsheim, Karl and Zahadat, Payam and Adami,
    Christoph and Bryson, David M. and Ofria, Charles and Pennock, Robert T.}, year={2012},
    pages={597–598} }'
  chicago: Hamann, Heiko, Thomas Schmickl, Jürgen Stradner, Karl Crailsheim, Payam
    Zahadat, Christoph Adami, David M. Bryson, Charles Ofria, and Robert T. Pennock.
    “On-Line, On-Board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion Control for Self-Adaptation.”
    In <i>Alife XIII</i>, 597–98. MIT Press, 2012.
  ieee: H. Hamann <i>et al.</i>, “On-line, On-board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion
    Control for Self-Adaptation,” in <i>Alife XIII</i>, 2012, pp. 597–598.
  mla: Hamann, Heiko, et al. “On-Line, On-Board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion Control
    for Self-Adaptation.” <i>Alife XIII</i>, MIT Press, 2012, pp. 597–98.
  short: 'H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, J. Stradner, K. Crailsheim, P. Zahadat, C. Adami,
    D.M. Bryson, C. Ofria, R.T. Pennock, in: Alife XIII, MIT Press, 2012, pp. 597–598.'
date_created: 2020-10-22T09:42:43Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 597-598
publication: Alife XIII
publisher: MIT Press
status: public
title: On-line, On-board Evolution of Reaction-Diffusion Control for Self-Adaptation
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '20176'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schmickl, Thomas
  last_name: Schmickl
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Crailsheim, Karl
  last_name: Crailsheim
citation:
  ama: Hamann H, Schmickl T, Crailsheim K. Self-organized pattern formation in a swarm
    system as a transient phenomenon of non-linear dynamics. <i>Mathematical and Computer
    Modelling of Dynamical Systems</i>. 2012;18(1):39-50. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418">10.1080/13873954.2011.601418</a>
  apa: Hamann, H., Schmickl, T., &#38; Crailsheim, K. (2012). Self-organized pattern
    formation in a swarm system as a transient phenomenon of non-linear dynamics.
    <i>Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems</i>, <i>18</i>(1),
    39–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418">https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hamann_Schmickl_Crailsheim_2012, title={Self-organized pattern
    formation in a swarm system as a transient phenomenon of non-linear dynamics},
    volume={18}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418">10.1080/13873954.2011.601418</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems},
    author={Hamann, Heiko and Schmickl, Thomas and Crailsheim, Karl}, year={2012},
    pages={39–50} }'
  chicago: 'Hamann, Heiko, Thomas Schmickl, and Karl Crailsheim. “Self-Organized Pattern
    Formation in a Swarm System as a Transient Phenomenon of Non-Linear Dynamics.”
    <i>Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems</i> 18, no. 1 (2012):
    39–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418">https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418</a>.'
  ieee: H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, and K. Crailsheim, “Self-organized pattern formation
    in a swarm system as a transient phenomenon of non-linear dynamics,” <i>Mathematical
    and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39–50, 2012.
  mla: Hamann, Heiko, et al. “Self-Organized Pattern Formation in a Swarm System as
    a Transient Phenomenon of Non-Linear Dynamics.” <i>Mathematical and Computer Modelling
    of Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, 2012, pp. 39–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13873954.2011.601418">10.1080/13873954.2011.601418</a>.
  short: H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, K. Crailsheim, Mathematical and Computer Modelling
    of Dynamical Systems 18 (2012) 39–50.
date_created: 2020-10-22T09:47:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1080/13873954.2011.601418
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 39-50
publication: Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1387-3954
  - 1744-5051
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Self-organized pattern formation in a swarm system as a transient phenomenon
  of non-linear dynamics
type: journal_article
user_id: '15415'
volume: 18
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '20177'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One of the main challenges in automatic controller synthesis is to develop
    methods that can successfully be applied for complex tasks. The difficulty is
    increased even more in the case of settings with multiple interacting agents.
    We apply the artificial homeostatic hormone system (AHHS) approach, which is inspired
    by the signaling network of unicellular organisms, to control a system of several
    independently acting agents decentrally. The approach is designed for evaluation-minimal,
    artificial evolution in order to be applicable to complex modular robotics scenarios.
    The performance of AHHS controllers is compared with neuroevolution of augmenting
    topologies (NEAT) in the coupled inverted pendulums benchmark. AHHS controllers
    are found to be better for multimodular settings. We analyze the evolved controllers
    with regard to the usage of sensory inputs and the emerging oscillations, and
    we give a nonlinear dynamics interpretation. The generalization of evolved controllers
    to initial conditions far from the original conditions is investigated and found
    to be good. Similarly, the performance of controllers scales well even with module
    numbers different from the original domain the controller was evolved for. Two
    reference implementations of a similar controller approach are reported and shown
    to have shortcomings. We discuss the related work and conclude by summarizing
    the main contributions of our work.
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schmickl, Thomas
  last_name: Schmickl
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Crailsheim, Karl
  last_name: Crailsheim
citation:
  ama: Hamann H, Schmickl T, Crailsheim K. A Hormone-Based Controller for Evaluation-Minimal
    Evolution in Decentrally Controlled Systems. <i>Artificial Life</i>. 2012;18(2):165-198.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058">10.1162/artl_a_00058</a>
  apa: Hamann, H., Schmickl, T., &#38; Crailsheim, K. (2012). A Hormone-Based Controller
    for Evaluation-Minimal Evolution in Decentrally Controlled Systems. <i>Artificial
    Life</i>, <i>18</i>(2), 165–198. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058">https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hamann_Schmickl_Crailsheim_2012, title={A Hormone-Based Controller
    for Evaluation-Minimal Evolution in Decentrally Controlled Systems}, volume={18},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058">10.1162/artl_a_00058</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Artificial Life}, author={Hamann, Heiko and Schmickl, Thomas
    and Crailsheim, Karl}, year={2012}, pages={165–198} }'
  chicago: 'Hamann, Heiko, Thomas Schmickl, and Karl Crailsheim. “A Hormone-Based
    Controller for Evaluation-Minimal Evolution in Decentrally Controlled Systems.”
    <i>Artificial Life</i> 18, no. 2 (2012): 165–98. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058">https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058</a>.'
  ieee: H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, and K. Crailsheim, “A Hormone-Based Controller for
    Evaluation-Minimal Evolution in Decentrally Controlled Systems,” <i>Artificial
    Life</i>, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 165–198, 2012.
  mla: Hamann, Heiko, et al. “A Hormone-Based Controller for Evaluation-Minimal Evolution
    in Decentrally Controlled Systems.” <i>Artificial Life</i>, vol. 18, no. 2, 2012,
    pp. 165–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00058">10.1162/artl_a_00058</a>.
  short: H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, K. Crailsheim, Artificial Life 18 (2012) 165–198.
date_created: 2020-10-22T09:51:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1162/artl_a_00058
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 165-198
publication: Artificial Life
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-5462
  - 1530-9185
publication_status: published
status: public
title: A Hormone-Based Controller for Evaluation-Minimal Evolution in Decentrally
  Controlled Systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '15415'
volume: 18
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '20178'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schmickl, Thomas
  last_name: Schmickl
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Wörn, Heinz
  last_name: Wörn
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Crailsheim, Karl
  last_name: Crailsheim
citation:
  ama: Hamann H, Schmickl T, Wörn H, Crailsheim K. Analysis of emergent symmetry breaking
    in collective decision making. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. 2012;21(2):207-218.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6">10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6</a>
  apa: Hamann, H., Schmickl, T., Wörn, H., &#38; Crailsheim, K. (2012). Analysis of
    emergent symmetry breaking in collective decision making. <i>Neural Computing
    and Applications</i>, <i>21</i>(2), 207–218. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hamann_Schmickl_Wörn_Crailsheim_2012, title={Analysis of emergent
    symmetry breaking in collective decision making}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6">10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Neural Computing and Applications}, author={Hamann, Heiko
    and Schmickl, Thomas and Wörn, Heinz and Crailsheim, Karl}, year={2012}, pages={207–218}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hamann, Heiko, Thomas Schmickl, Heinz Wörn, and Karl Crailsheim. “Analysis
    of Emergent Symmetry Breaking in Collective Decision Making.” <i>Neural Computing
    and Applications</i> 21, no. 2 (2012): 207–18. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6</a>.'
  ieee: H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, H. Wörn, and K. Crailsheim, “Analysis of emergent
    symmetry breaking in collective decision making,” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 207–218, 2012.
  mla: Hamann, Heiko, et al. “Analysis of Emergent Symmetry Breaking in Collective
    Decision Making.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 21, no. 2, 2012,
    pp. 207–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6">10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6</a>.
  short: H. Hamann, T. Schmickl, H. Wörn, K. Crailsheim, Neural Computing and Applications
    21 (2012) 207–218.
date_created: 2020-10-22T09:56:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1007/s00521-010-0368-6
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 207-218
publication: Neural Computing and Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0941-0643
  - 1433-3058
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Analysis of emergent symmetry breaking in collective decision making
type: journal_article
user_id: '15415'
volume: 21
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '20179'
author:
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Hamann, Heiko
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Engelbrecht, Andreas
  last_name: Engelbrecht
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Birattari, Mauro
  last_name: Birattari
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Dorigo, Marco
  last_name: Dorigo
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Blum, Christian
  last_name: Blum
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stuetzle, Thomas
  last_name: Stuetzle
- first_name: Anders Lyhne
  full_name: Christensen, Anders Lyhne
  last_name: Christensen
- first_name: Roderich
  full_name: Gross, Roderich
  last_name: Gross
citation:
  ama: 'Hamann H, Engelbrecht A, Birattari M, et al. Towards Swarm Calculus: Universal
    Properties of Swarm Performance and Collective Decisions. In: <i>Swarm Intelligence:
    8th International Conference, ANTS 2012</i>. Vol 7461. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer;
    2012:168-179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15">10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15</a>'
  apa: 'Hamann, H., Engelbrecht, A., Birattari, M., Dorigo, M., Blum, C., Stuetzle,
    T., … Gross, R. (2012). Towards Swarm Calculus: Universal Properties of Swarm
    Performance and Collective Decisions. In <i>Swarm Intelligence: 8th International
    Conference, ANTS 2012</i> (Vol. 7461, pp. 168–179). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hamann_Engelbrecht_Birattari_Dorigo_Blum_Stuetzle_Christensen_Gross_2012,
    place={Berlin, Heidelberg}, title={Towards Swarm Calculus: Universal Properties
    of Swarm Performance and Collective Decisions}, volume={7461}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15">10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15</a>},
    booktitle={Swarm Intelligence: 8th International Conference, ANTS 2012}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Hamann, Heiko and Engelbrecht, Andreas and Birattari, Mauro and Dorigo,
    Marco and Blum, Christian and Stuetzle, Thomas and Christensen, Anders Lyhne and
    Gross, Roderich}, year={2012}, pages={168–179} }'
  chicago: 'Hamann, Heiko, Andreas Engelbrecht, Mauro Birattari, Marco Dorigo, Christian
    Blum, Thomas Stuetzle, Anders Lyhne Christensen, and Roderich Gross. “Towards
    Swarm Calculus: Universal Properties of Swarm Performance and Collective Decisions.”
    In <i>Swarm Intelligence: 8th International Conference, ANTS 2012</i>, 7461:168–79.
    Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Hamann <i>et al.</i>, “Towards Swarm Calculus: Universal Properties of
    Swarm Performance and Collective Decisions,” in <i>Swarm Intelligence: 8th International
    Conference, ANTS 2012</i>, 2012, vol. 7461, pp. 168–179.'
  mla: 'Hamann, Heiko, et al. “Towards Swarm Calculus: Universal Properties of Swarm
    Performance and Collective Decisions.” <i>Swarm Intelligence: 8th International
    Conference, ANTS 2012</i>, vol. 7461, Springer, 2012, pp. 168–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15">10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15</a>.'
  short: 'H. Hamann, A. Engelbrecht, M. Birattari, M. Dorigo, C. Blum, T. Stuetzle,
    A.L. Christensen, R. Gross, in: Swarm Intelligence: 8th International Conference,
    ANTS 2012, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 168–179.'
date_created: 2020-10-22T10:00:11Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '238'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32650-9_15
intvolume: '      7461'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 168-179
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: 'Swarm Intelligence: 8th International Conference, ANTS 2012'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783642326493'
  - '9783642326509'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Towards Swarm Calculus: Universal Properties of Swarm Performance and Collective
  Decisions'
type: conference
user_id: '15415'
volume: 7461
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A  subharmonic  receiver  for  sensing  applications  in  \r\nthe 245 GHz
    ISM band has been proposed. The receiver consists \r\nof a  single-ended common
    base LNA, a  60  GHz push-push  VCO \r\nwith 1/32 divider, a transconductance
    4th subharmonic mixer and \r\nIF  amplifier.  The  receiver  is  fabricated  in
    \ fT/fmax=300/500  GHz  \r\nSiGe:  C  BiCMOS  technology.  Its  measured  single-ended
    \ gain  is  \r\n21  dB  at  243  GHz  with  tuning  range  of  12  GHz,  and  the
    \ single-\r\nside  band  noise  figure  is  32  dB.  The  input  1-dB  compression
    \ \r\npoint is at -37 dBm. The receiver dissipates a power of 358 mW."
author:
- first_name: Yanfei
  full_name: Mao, Yanfei
  last_name: Mao
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Schmalz, Klaus
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Borngräber, Johannes
  last_name: Borngräber
citation:
  ama: 'Mao Y, Scheytt C, Schmalz K, Borngräber J. 245 GHz subharmonic receiver in
    SiGe. In: <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>.
    ; 2012:183-186.'
  apa: Mao, Y., Scheytt, C., Schmalz, K., &#38; Borngräber, J. (2012). 245 GHz subharmonic
    receiver in SiGe. <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th
    European</i>, 183–186.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Mao_Scheytt_Schmalz_Borngräber_2012, place={Amsterdam, Netherland},
    title={245 GHz subharmonic receiver in SiGe}, booktitle={Microwave Integrated
    Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European}, author={Mao, Yanfei and Scheytt,
    Christoph and Schmalz, Klaus and Borngräber, Johannes}, year={2012}, pages={183–186}
    }'
  chicago: Mao, Yanfei, Christoph Scheytt, Klaus Schmalz, and Johannes Borngräber.
    “245 GHz Subharmonic Receiver in SiGe.” In <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference
    (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 183–86. Amsterdam, Netherland, 2012.
  ieee: Y. Mao, C. Scheytt, K. Schmalz, and J. Borngräber, “245 GHz subharmonic receiver
    in SiGe,” in <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>,
    2012, pp. 183–186.
  mla: Mao, Yanfei, et al. “245 GHz Subharmonic Receiver in SiGe.” <i>Microwave Integrated
    Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 2012, pp. 183–86.
  short: 'Y. Mao, C. Scheytt, K. Schmalz, J. Borngräber, in: Microwave Integrated
    Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European, Amsterdam, Netherland, 2012, pp.
    183–186.'
conference:
  end_date: 30.10.2012
  start_date: 29.10.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 183-186
place: Amsterdam, Netherland
publication: Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-2-87487-028-6
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6483766
status: public
title: 245 GHz subharmonic receiver in SiGe
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The  design  of  a  complex  integrated  transceiver  for  \r\n121–124 GHz
    is presented. The transceiver consists of the \r\ntransmitter with VCO, power
    amplifier and power detectors, the \r\nreceiver  with  LNA,  two  mixers  for
    \ quadrature  receive  path  and  \r\nvariable  gain  amplifiers  for  IF-output
    \ and  the  digital  control  \r\ncircuits with SPI-interface. A central part
    is the  VCO with DAC \r\nand  memory  for  on-chip  storage  of  programmable
    \ frequency  \r\nramps  for  FMCW  radar  applications.  The  oscillator  phase
    \ noise  \r\nis -92 dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset. For calibration of the radar-system
    \r\non  chip,  a  frequency  measurement  unit  is  integrated.  The  radar  \r\nchip
    has  power consumption of 380 mW and occupies an area  of \r\n1.8 mm x 1.5 mm.
    Several examples of frequency ramp \r\ngeneration  are  presented.  The  chip
    \ is  intended  for  integration  \r\ntogether with antenna in a single package."
author:
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Debski, Wojciech
  last_name: Debski
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Winkler, Wolfgang
  last_name: Winkler
- first_name: Yaoming
  full_name: Sun, Yaoming
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Marinkovic, Miroslav
  last_name: Marinkovic
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Borngräber, Johannes
  last_name: Borngräber
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: 'Debski W, Winkler W, Sun Y, Marinkovic M, Borngräber J, Scheytt C. 120 GHz
    Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver. In: <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference
    (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>. ; 2012:191-194.'
  apa: Debski, W., Winkler, W., Sun, Y., Marinkovic, M., Borngräber, J., &#38; Scheytt,
    C. (2012). 120 GHz Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver. <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits
    Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 191–194.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Debski_Winkler_Sun_Marinkovic_Borngräber_Scheytt_2012, title={120
    GHz Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver}, booktitle={Microwave Integrated Circuits
    Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European}, author={Debski, Wojciech and Winkler,
    Wolfgang and Sun, Yaoming and Marinkovic, Miroslav and Borngräber, Johannes and
    Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2012}, pages={191–194} }'
  chicago: Debski, Wojciech, Wolfgang Winkler, Yaoming Sun, Miroslav Marinkovic, Johannes
    Borngräber, and Christoph Scheytt. “120 GHz Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver.” In
    <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 191–94,
    2012.
  ieee: W. Debski, W. Winkler, Y. Sun, M. Marinkovic, J. Borngräber, and C. Scheytt,
    “120 GHz Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver,” in <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits
    Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 2012, pp. 191–194.
  mla: Debski, Wojciech, et al. “120 GHz Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver.” <i>Microwave
    Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 2012, pp. 191–94.
  short: 'W. Debski, W. Winkler, Y. Sun, M. Marinkovic, J. Borngräber, C. Scheytt,
    in: Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European, 2012,
    pp. 191–194.'
conference:
  end_date: 30.10.2012
  start_date: 29.10.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 191-194
publication: Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-2-87487-028-6
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: 978-2-87487-028-6
status: public
title: 120 GHz Radar Mixed-Signal Transceiver
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A  passive  microwave  sensor based on  microstrip  lines \r\nfor  characterizing
    \ cell  cultivation  in  aqueous  compartments  is \r\npresented.  The  proposed
    \ design  methodology  leads  to  a  highly \r\nsensitive biosensor  structure,
    which is fabricated on  Rogers 3003 \r\nmaterial. It is shown that a sufficiently
    high sensitivity is achieved \r\nto  monitor  the  cultivation  stadium  of  a
    \ yeast  culture  based  on \r\ndetection  of  permittivity  changes.  The  obtained
    \ measurement \r\nresults  show  good  agreement  with  the  performed  full  3D
    \ EM \r\nsimulations. According to these results the presented biosensor is \r\ncapable
    \ of  characterizing the  stage  of  yeast  cultivation  label-free \r\nand contactless."
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wessel, Jan
  last_name: Wessel
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Schmalz, Klaus
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Cahill, Brian
  last_name: Cahill
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Gastrock, Gunter
  last_name: Gastrock
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: 'Wessel J, Schmalz K, Cahill B, Gastrock G, Scheytt C. Microwave Biosensor
    for Characterization of Compartments in Teflon Cappilaries. In: <i>Microwave Conference
    (EuMC), 2012 42nd European</i>. ; 2012. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231 
    ">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  </a>'
  apa: Wessel, J., Schmalz, K., Cahill, B., Gastrock, G., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012).
    Microwave Biosensor for Characterization of Compartments in Teflon Cappilaries.
    <i>Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2012 42nd European</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231 
    ">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  </a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wessel_Schmalz_Cahill_Gastrock_Scheytt_2012, title={Microwave
    Biosensor for Characterization of Compartments in Teflon Cappilaries}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  ">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231 
    </a>}, booktitle={Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2012 42nd European}, author={Wessel,
    Jan and Schmalz, Klaus and Cahill, Brian and Gastrock, Gunter and Scheytt, Christoph},
    year={2012} }'
  chicago: Wessel, Jan, Klaus Schmalz, Brian Cahill, Gunter Gastrock, and Christoph
    Scheytt. “Microwave Biosensor for Characterization of Compartments in Teflon Cappilaries.”
    In <i>Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2012 42nd European</i>, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231 
    ">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  </a>.
  ieee: 'J. Wessel, K. Schmalz, B. Cahill, G. Gastrock, and C. Scheytt, “Microwave
    Biosensor for Characterization of Compartments in Teflon Cappilaries,” 2012, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  ">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231 
    </a>.'
  mla: Wessel, Jan, et al. “Microwave Biosensor for Characterization of Compartments
    in Teflon Cappilaries.” <i>Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2012 42nd European</i>,
    2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  ">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231 
    </a>.
  short: 'J. Wessel, K. Schmalz, B. Cahill, G. Gastrock, C. Scheytt, in: Microwave
    Conference (EuMC), 2012 42nd European, 2012.'
conference:
  end_date: 01.11.2012
  start_date: 29.10.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: '10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459231  '
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2012 42nd European
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-2-87487-027-9
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6459231
status: public
title: Microwave Biosensor for Characterization of Compartments in Teflon Cappilaries
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24404'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Precise position is necessary for a robot to reliably localize itself and
    navigate in the environment. Robot position can be calculated internally or acquired
    from an external system. This paper presents a software architecture of a vision-based
    robot tracking system that can provide precise position information as well as
    identification of many robots. The software architecture has been designed to
    take into consideration the need for a flexible and scalable system that can interoperate
    with many similar systems and support different types of image sources, image
    processing, and outputs. With the architecture, future enhancements or replacements
    can be implemented as plug-ins, which can be easily integrated into the system.
    This paper also demonstrates the proposed architecture in different application
    scenarios
author:
- first_name: Andry
  full_name: Tanoto, Andry
  last_name: Tanoto
- first_name: Hanyi
  full_name: Li, Hanyi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Rückert, Ulrich
  last_name: Rückert
- first_name: Joaquin
  full_name: Sitte, Joaquin
  last_name: Sitte
citation:
  ama: 'Tanoto A, Li H, Rückert U, Sitte J. Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot
    Tracking System. In: <i>In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on
    Intelligent Control (ISIC)</i>. ; 2012:19-24. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261">10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261</a>'
  apa: Tanoto, A., Li, H., Rückert, U., &#38; Sitte, J. (2012). Scalable and Flexible
    Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking System. <i>In Proceedings of the IEEE International
    Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC)</i>, 19–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tanoto_Li_Rückert_Sitte_2012, place={Dubrovnik, Croatia},
    title={Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking System}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261">10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261</a>},
    booktitle={In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control
    (ISIC)}, author={Tanoto, Andry and Li, Hanyi and Rückert, Ulrich and Sitte, Joaquin},
    year={2012}, pages={19–24} }'
  chicago: Tanoto, Andry, Hanyi Li, Ulrich Rückert, and Joaquin Sitte. “Scalable and
    Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking System.” In <i>In Proceedings of the
    IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC)</i>, 19–24. Dubrovnik,
    Croatia, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Tanoto, H. Li, U. Rückert, and J. Sitte, “Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based
    Multi-Robot Tracking System,” in <i>In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium
    on Intelligent Control (ISIC)</i>, 2012, pp. 19–24, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261">10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261</a>.'
  mla: Tanoto, Andry, et al. “Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking
    System.” <i>In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent
    Control (ISIC)</i>, 2012, pp. 19–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261">10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261</a>.
  short: 'A. Tanoto, H. Li, U. Rückert, J. Sitte, in: In Proceedings of the IEEE International
    Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2012, pp. 19–24.'
conference:
  end_date: 05.10.2012
  start_date: 03.10.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:42Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/ISIC.2012.6398261
language:
- iso: eng
page: pp. 19-24
place: Dubrovnik, Croatia
publication: In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control
  (ISIC)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4673-4600-9
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6398261
status: public
title: Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking System
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Abstract— This paper presents a fully digital transmitter \r\narchitecture
    based on a digital polar modulator (DPM) and \r\nswitch-mode power amplifier (SMPA).
    A simple method for \r\ncomparison and estimation of different digital modulation
    \r\ntechniques for SMPA is described. An estimation of the proposed \r\ndigital
    polar modulator properties was done by means of a \r\n2.1..2.2 GHz  class-F  power
    \ amplifier.  For  a  CDMA  signal  with \r\n9.5 dB  peak-to-average  power  ratio
    \ (PAPR),  the  class-F  based \r\namplifier  module  driven  by  DPM  pulse  train
    \ shows  more  than \r\n1 W output power and more than 10 % of drain efficiency. "
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Ostrovskyy, Philip
  last_name: Ostrovskyy
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Heuermann, Holger
  last_name: Heuermann
- first_name: Arash
  full_name: Sadeghfam, Arash
  last_name: Sadeghfam
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: 'Ostrovskyy P, Heuermann H, Sadeghfam A, Scheytt C. Performance Estimation
    of Fully Digital Polar Modulation driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode Power Amplifier.
    In: <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>.
    ; 2012:659-662. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419</a>'
  apa: Ostrovskyy, P., Heuermann, H., Sadeghfam, A., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012). Performance
    Estimation of Fully Digital Polar Modulation driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode Power
    Amplifier. <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>,
    659–662. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ostrovskyy_Heuermann_Sadeghfam_Scheytt_2012, place={European
    Microwave Week 2012, Amsterdam}, title={Performance Estimation of Fully Digital
    Polar Modulation driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode Power Amplifier}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419</a>},
    booktitle={Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European},
    author={Ostrovskyy, Philip and Heuermann, Holger and Sadeghfam, Arash and Scheytt,
    Christoph}, year={2012}, pages={659–662} }'
  chicago: Ostrovskyy, Philip, Holger Heuermann, Arash Sadeghfam, and Christoph Scheytt.
    “Performance Estimation of Fully Digital Polar Modulation Driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode
    Power Amplifier.” In <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012
    7th European</i>, 659–62. European Microwave Week 2012, Amsterdam, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Ostrovskyy, H. Heuermann, A. Sadeghfam, and C. Scheytt, “Performance Estimation
    of Fully Digital Polar Modulation driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode Power Amplifier,”
    in <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>,
    Amsterdam, 2012, pp. 659–662, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419</a>.'
  mla: Ostrovskyy, Philip, et al. “Performance Estimation of Fully Digital Polar Modulation
    Driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode Power Amplifier.” <i>Microwave Integrated Circuits
    Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European</i>, 2012, pp. 659–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419">10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419</a>.
  short: 'P. Ostrovskyy, H. Heuermann, A. Sadeghfam, C. Scheytt, in: Microwave Integrated
    Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European, European Microwave Week 2012,
    Amsterdam, 2012, pp. 659–662.'
conference:
  end_date: 01.11.2012
  location: Amsterdam
  start_date: 29.10.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:43Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.23919/EuMC.2012.6459419
language:
- iso: eng
page: 659-662
place: European Microwave Week 2012, Amsterdam
publication: Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-2-87487-028-6
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6483886
status: public
title: Performance Estimation of Fully Digital Polar Modulation driving a 2 GHz Switch-Mode
  Power Amplifier
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24406'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A  subharmonic  receiver  for  sensing  applications  in  \r\nthe 245 GHz
    ISM band has been proposed. The receiver consists \r\nof a  single-ended common
    base LNA, a  60  GHz push-push  VCO \r\nwith 1/32 divider, a transconductance
    4th subharmonic mixer and \r\nIF  amplifier.  The  receiver  is  fabricated  in
    \ fT/fmax=300/500  GHz  \r\nSiGe:  C  BiCMOS  technology.  Its  measured  single-ended
    \ gain  is  \r\n21  dB  at  243  GHz  with  tuning  range  of  12  GHz,  and  the
    \ single-\r\nside  band  noise  figure  is  32  dB.  The  input  1-dB  compression
    \ \r\npoint is at -37 dBm. The receiver dissipates a power of 358 mW.  \r\nIndex
    \ Terms—  SiGe  technology,  millimeter-wave  circuits,  245  \r\nGHz, CB LNA,
    SHM, VCO, sub-harmonic receiver."
author:
- first_name: Yanfei
  full_name: Mao, Yanfei
  last_name: Mao
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Schmalz, Klaus
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Borngräber, Johannes
  last_name: Borngräber
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: Mao Y, Schmalz K, Borngräber J, Scheytt C. 245-GHz subharmonic receiver in
    SiGe . <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on</i>. 2012;PP(99):183-186.
  apa: Mao, Y., Schmalz, K., Borngräber, J., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012). 245-GHz subharmonic
    receiver in SiGe . <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions On</i>,
    <i>PP</i>(99), 183–186.
  bibtex: '@article{Mao_Schmalz_Borngräber_Scheytt_2012, title={245-GHz subharmonic
    receiver in SiGe }, volume={PP}, number={99}, journal={Microwave Theory and Techniques,
    IEEE Transactions on}, author={Mao, Yanfei and Schmalz, Klaus and Borngräber,
    Johannes and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2012}, pages={183–186} }'
  chicago: 'Mao, Yanfei, Klaus Schmalz, Johannes Borngräber, and Christoph Scheytt.
    “245-GHz Subharmonic Receiver in SiGe .” <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE
    Transactions On</i> PP, no. 99 (2012): 183–86.'
  ieee: Y. Mao, K. Schmalz, J. Borngräber, and C. Scheytt, “245-GHz subharmonic receiver
    in SiGe ,” <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on</i>, vol.
    PP, no. 99, pp. 183–186, 2012.
  mla: Mao, Yanfei, et al. “245-GHz Subharmonic Receiver in SiGe .” <i>Microwave Theory
    and Techniques, IEEE Transactions On</i>, vol. PP, no. 99, 2012, pp. 183–86.
  short: Y. Mao, K. Schmalz, J. Borngräber, C. Scheytt, Microwave Theory and Techniques,
    IEEE Transactions On PP (2012) 183–186.
conference:
  end_date: 30.10.2012
  start_date: 29.10.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:44Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
issue: '99'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 183-186
publication: Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-2-87487-028-6
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6483766
status: public
title: '245-GHz subharmonic receiver in SiGe '
type: journal_article
user_id: '15931'
volume: PP
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A tunable fourth-order bandpass ΔΣ modulator (BDSM) designed and fabricated
    in 0.25μm SiGe BiCMOS technology is presented. The designed modulator relaxes
    switching conditions for the amplification stage of the switch-mode power amplifier
    in comparison to the BDSM architecture. The BDSM is clocked at 5 GHz, while the
    notch frequency can be tuned in a range of 2.1-2.2 GHz. The modulator achieves
    46.6-dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio in 10-MHz bandwidth for a sine-wave
    input at 2.2 GHz consuming 330 mW from a 3-V supply. The BDSM was also tested
    with a single-channel WCDMA signal. It has demonstrated 42.2-dBc adjacent channel
    leakage ratio at 5-MHz offset and less than 2.1% error vector magnitude over the
    tuning range.
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Ostrovskyy, Philip
  last_name: Ostrovskyy
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Gustat, Hans
  last_name: Gustat
- first_name: Maurits
  full_name: Ortmanns, Maurits
  last_name: Ortmanns
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: Ostrovskyy P, Gustat H, Ortmanns M, Scheytt C. A 5-Gb/s 2.1–2.2-GHz Bandpass
    \Delta \Sigma Modulator for Switch-Mode Power Amplifier. <i>Microwave Theory and
    Techniques, IEEE Transactions on</i>. 2012;60(8):2524-2531. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143</a>
  apa: Ostrovskyy, P., Gustat, H., Ortmanns, M., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012). A 5-Gb/s
    2.1–2.2-GHz Bandpass \Delta \Sigma Modulator for Switch-Mode Power Amplifier.
    <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions On</i>, <i>60</i>(8), 2524–2531.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143">https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ostrovskyy_Gustat_Ortmanns_Scheytt_2012, title={A 5-Gb/s 2.1–2.2-GHz
    Bandpass \Delta \Sigma Modulator for Switch-Mode Power Amplifier}, volume={60},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on}, author={Ostrovskyy,
    Philip and Gustat, Hans and Ortmanns, Maurits and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2012},
    pages={2524–2531} }'
  chicago: 'Ostrovskyy, Philip, Hans Gustat, Maurits Ortmanns, and Christoph Scheytt.
    “A 5-Gb/s 2.1–2.2-GHz Bandpass \Delta \Sigma Modulator for Switch-Mode Power Amplifier.”
    <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions On</i> 60, no. 8 (2012):
    2524–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143">https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Ostrovskyy, H. Gustat, M. Ortmanns, and C. Scheytt, “A 5-Gb/s 2.1–2.2-GHz
    Bandpass \Delta \Sigma Modulator for Switch-Mode Power Amplifier,” <i>Microwave
    Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on</i>, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 2524–2531,
    2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143</a>.'
  mla: Ostrovskyy, Philip, et al. “A 5-Gb/s 2.1–2.2-GHz Bandpass \Delta \Sigma Modulator
    for Switch-Mode Power Amplifier.” <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions
    On</i>, vol. 60, no. 8, 2012, pp. 2524–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143</a>.
  short: P. Ostrovskyy, H. Gustat, M. Ortmanns, C. Scheytt, Microwave Theory and Techniques,
    IEEE Transactions On 60 (2012) 2524–2531.
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:54:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203143
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2524-2531
publication: Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-9670
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6227312
status: public
title: A 5-Gb/s 2.1–2.2-GHz Bandpass \Delta \Sigma Modulator for Switch-Mode Power
  Amplifier
type: journal_article
user_id: '15931'
volume: 60
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24408'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a 60-GHz SiGe PA with a 29.2% power-added efficiency (PAE),
    a peak power of 16.8 dBm, and a peak output 1-dB compression (OP 1dB ) of 14 dBm.
    Its measured gain is 13.5 dB at 60 GHz with a corresponding 3-dB bandwidth of
    47-74 GHz. The PAE is above 25% with a supply voltage from 2.2 to 4 V. A cascode
    stage has been analyzed and used as the amplifier core. The high PAE is achieved
    by pushing the upper transistor of the cascode stage to weak avalanche area and
    correct transistor sizing. The linearity is achieved by optimizing the input matching
    and emitter degeneration. Safe operation conditions of heterojunction bipolar
    transistors at dc and high frequencies have been investigated at weak avalanche
    area. A safe operation boundary for high frequencies is given based on our experimental
    results and analytical derivations. Large-signal stress tests have shown there
    is no performance degradation and have proved the validity of this safe operation
    boundary.
author:
- first_name: Yaoming
  full_name: Sun, Yaoming
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Gerhard G.
  full_name: Fischer, Gerhard G.
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: Sun Y, Fischer GG, Scheytt C. A Compact Linear 60-GHz PA With 29.2% PAE Operating
    at Weak Avalanche. <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on</i>.
    2012;60(8):2581-2589. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684</a>
  apa: Sun, Y., Fischer, G. G., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012). A Compact Linear 60-GHz
    PA With 29.2% PAE Operating at Weak Avalanche. <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques,
    IEEE Transactions On</i>, <i>60</i>(8), 2581–2589. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684">https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sun_Fischer_Scheytt_2012, title={A Compact Linear 60-GHz PA With
    29.2% PAE Operating at Weak Avalanche}, volume={60}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on}, author={Sun,
    Yaoming and Fischer, Gerhard G. and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2012}, pages={2581–2589}
    }'
  chicago: 'Sun, Yaoming, Gerhard G. Fischer, and Christoph Scheytt. “A Compact Linear
    60-GHz PA With 29.2% PAE Operating at Weak Avalanche.” <i>Microwave Theory and
    Techniques, IEEE Transactions On</i> 60, no. 8 (2012): 2581–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684">https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Sun, G. G. Fischer, and C. Scheytt, “A Compact Linear 60-GHz PA With 29.2%
    PAE Operating at Weak Avalanche,” <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions
    on</i>, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 2581–2589, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684</a>.'
  mla: Sun, Yaoming, et al. “A Compact Linear 60-GHz PA With 29.2% PAE Operating at
    Weak Avalanche.” <i>Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions On</i>,
    vol. 60, no. 8, 2012, pp. 2581–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684">10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684</a>.
  short: Y. Sun, G.G. Fischer, C. Scheytt, Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions
    On 60 (2012) 2581–2589.
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:59:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202684
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: ' 2581 - 2589'
publication: Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '1557-9670 '
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6236242
status: public
title: A Compact Linear 60-GHz PA With 29.2% PAE Operating at Weak Avalanche
type: journal_article
user_id: '15931'
volume: 60
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24409'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a new circuit for the realization of transimpedance amplifiers
    (TIAs), targeted at reducing the input-referred noise of the TIA or alternatively
    increasing the bandwidth, without increasing the power dissipation. An intensive
    theoretical analysis of the method is given. A prototype chip is fabricated in
    0.25- μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The TIA has a gain of 71 dBΩ , a bandwidth of
    20.5 GHz, and an average input-referred current noise density of 18 pA/√Hz . The
    circuit operates from a 2.5-V supply, and power dissipation is 57 mW.
author:
- first_name: Behnam
  full_name: Sedighi, Behnam
  last_name: Sedighi
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: Sedighi B, Scheytt C. Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance Amplifier for 25-GBaud
    Optical Links. <i>(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial
    Engineering</i>. 2012;59(8):461-465. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118">10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118</a>
  apa: Sedighi, B., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012). Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance
    Amplifier for 25-GBaud Optical Links. <i>(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung
    Und Industrial Engineering</i>, <i>59</i>(8), 461–465. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118">https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sedighi_Scheytt_2012, title={Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance
    Amplifier for 25-GBaud Optical Links}, volume={59}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118">10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118</a>},
    number={8}, journal={(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und
    Industrial Engineering}, author={Sedighi, Behnam and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2012},
    pages={461–465} }'
  chicago: 'Sedighi, Behnam, and Christoph Scheytt. “Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance
    Amplifier for 25-GBaud Optical Links.” <i>(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung
    Und Industrial Engineering</i> 59, no. 8 (2012): 461–65. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118">https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Sedighi and C. Scheytt, “Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance Amplifier
    for 25-GBaud Optical Links,” <i>(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung
    und Industrial Engineering</i>, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 461–465, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118">10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118</a>.'
  mla: Sedighi, Behnam, and Christoph Scheytt. “Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance
    Amplifier for 25-GBaud Optical Links.” <i>(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung
    Und Industrial Engineering</i>, vol. 59, no. 8, 2012, pp. 461–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118">10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118</a>.
  short: B. Sedighi, C. Scheytt, (Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung
    Und Industrial Engineering 59 (2012) 461–465.
date_created: 2021-09-14T12:59:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2012.2204118
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 461-465
publication: (Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial Engineering
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6241407
status: public
title: Low-Power SiGe BiCMOS Transimpedance Amplifier for 25-GBaud Optical Links
type: journal_article
user_id: '15931'
volume: 59
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24410'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper reviews recent results of wireless transmitter and receiver ICs
    at 122 and 245 GHz in 0.13 µm SiGe BiCMOS technology together with an efficient
    on-chip antenna. A transmitter IC with 5 dBm output power and directional onchip
    power measurement for built-in-self-test is presented. A 122 GHz passive HBT diode
    mixer design is discussed and results are shown. The mixer exhibits superior 1/f
    noise performance which makes it especially suitable for FMCW/CW radar sensors.
    Furthermore a highly integrated 245 GHz transmitter with 1 dBm maximum output
    power was realized. The IC dissipates only 380 mW. A low-loss on-chip antenna
    for 130 GHz with 60% efficiency was implemented and measured. It uses localized
    backside etching techniques and allows for simplified and very cost-efficient
    mm-wave packaging
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
- first_name: Yaoming
  full_name: Sun, Yaoming
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Schmalz, Klaus
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Ruoyu
  full_name: Wang, Ruoyu
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Scheytt C, Sun Y, Schmalz K, Wang R. SiGe BiCMOS Transceivers, Antennas, and
    Ultra-Low-Cost Packaging for the ISM Bands at 122 and 245 GHz. In: <i>IMS 2012
    (International Microwave Symposium)</i>. ; 2012. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487</a>'
  apa: Scheytt, C., Sun, Y., Schmalz, K., &#38; Wang, R. (2012). SiGe BiCMOS Transceivers,
    Antennas, and Ultra-Low-Cost Packaging for the ISM Bands at 122 and 245 GHz. <i>IMS
    2012 (International Microwave Symposium)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487">https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Scheytt_Sun_Schmalz_Wang_2012, title={SiGe BiCMOS Transceivers,
    Antennas, and Ultra-Low-Cost Packaging for the ISM Bands at 122 and 245 GHz},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487</a>},
    booktitle={IMS 2012 (International Microwave Symposium)}, author={Scheytt, Christoph
    and Sun, Yaoming and Schmalz, Klaus and Wang, Ruoyu}, year={2012} }'
  chicago: Scheytt, Christoph, Yaoming Sun, Klaus Schmalz, and Ruoyu Wang. “SiGe BiCMOS
    Transceivers, Antennas, and Ultra-Low-Cost Packaging for the ISM Bands at 122
    and 245 GHz.” In <i>IMS 2012 (International Microwave Symposium)</i>, 2012. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487">https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Scheytt, Y. Sun, K. Schmalz, and R. Wang, “SiGe BiCMOS Transceivers, Antennas,
    and Ultra-Low-Cost Packaging for the ISM Bands at 122 and 245 GHz,” Montreal,
    QC, Canada, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487</a>.'
  mla: Scheytt, Christoph, et al. “SiGe BiCMOS Transceivers, Antennas, and Ultra-Low-Cost
    Packaging for the ISM Bands at 122 and 245 GHz.” <i>IMS 2012 (International Microwave
    Symposium)</i>, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487</a>.
  short: 'C. Scheytt, Y. Sun, K. Schmalz, R. Wang, in: IMS 2012 (International Microwave
    Symposium), 2012.'
conference:
  end_date: 22.06.2012
  location: Montreal, QC, Canada
  start_date: 17.06.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T13:01:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259487
language:
- iso: eng
publication: IMS 2012 (International Microwave Symposium)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4673-1088-8
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6259487
status: public
title: SiGe BiCMOS Transceivers, Antennas, and Ultra-Low-Cost Packaging for the ISM
  Bands at 122 and 245 GHz
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A 245 GHz transmitter for sensing applications has been realized, which consists
    of a push-push VCO with 1/64 frequency divider, a transformer- coupled one-stage
    power amplifier, and a frequency doubler. It is fabricated in 0.13μm SiGe:C BiCMOS
    technology with f T /f max of 300GHz/500GHz. The peak output power of the transmitter
    is 2 dBm. The 3-dB bandwidth reaches from 229 GHz to 251 GHz. The output power
    is 1 dBm at 245 GHz. The transmitter dissipates 0.29 W. Additionally, a test-circuit
    with an integrated two-stage power amplifier and a frequency doubler is presented,
    which reaches 1.4 dBm at 245 GHz and dissipates 0.19 W.
author:
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Schmalz, Klaus
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Borngräber, Johannes
  last_name: Borngräber
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Heinemann, Bernd
  last_name: Heinemann
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Rücker, Holger
  last_name: Rücker
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: 'Schmalz K, Borngräber J, Heinemann B, Rücker H, Scheytt C. A 245 GHz transmitter
    in SiGe technology. In: <i>Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC),
    2012 IEEE</i>. ; 2012:195-198. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262">10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262</a>'
  apa: Schmalz, K., Borngräber, J., Heinemann, B., Rücker, H., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012).
    A 245 GHz transmitter in SiGe technology. <i>Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits
    Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE</i>, 195–198. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262">https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schmalz_Borngräber_Heinemann_Rücker_Scheytt_2012, title={A
    245 GHz transmitter in SiGe technology}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262">10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262</a>},
    booktitle={Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE}, author={Schmalz,
    Klaus and Borngräber, Johannes and Heinemann, Bernd and Rücker, Holger and Scheytt,
    Christoph}, year={2012}, pages={195–198} }'
  chicago: Schmalz, Klaus, Johannes Borngräber, Bernd Heinemann, Holger Rücker, and
    Christoph Scheytt. “A 245 GHz Transmitter in SiGe Technology.” In <i>Radio Frequency
    Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE</i>, 195–98, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262">https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Schmalz, J. Borngräber, B. Heinemann, H. Rücker, and C. Scheytt, “A 245
    GHz transmitter in SiGe technology,” in <i>Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits
    Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE</i>, 2012, pp. 195–198, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262">10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262</a>.'
  mla: Schmalz, Klaus, et al. “A 245 GHz Transmitter in SiGe Technology.” <i>Radio
    Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE</i>, 2012, pp. 195–98,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262">10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262</a>.
  short: 'K. Schmalz, J. Borngräber, B. Heinemann, H. Rücker, C. Scheytt, in: Radio
    Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE, 2012, pp. 195–198.'
conference:
  end_date: 19.06.2012
  start_date: 17.06.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T13:01:21Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/RFIC.2012.6242262
language:
- iso: eng
page: 195 -198
publication: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2012 IEEE
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4673-0416-0
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6242262
status: public
title: A 245 GHz transmitter in SiGe technology
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this publication an integrated dielectric sensor with read-out circuit
    in SiGe BiCMOS technology at 125GHz is presented. The sensor consist of a 500
    µm shorted half-wave coplanar waveguide transmission line in the top metal layer.
    Read-out of the sensor is performed by measurement of its reflection coefficient
    with an integrated multiprobe reflectometer and signal source. The MMIC has been
    fabricated in a 190-GHz f T SiGe:C BiCMOS technology and assembled on a printed
    circuit board. Functionality of the sensor is demonstrated with a stimulus frequency
    from 118 to 133GHz with immersion of the sensor into a binary methanol-ethanol
    mixture.
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Laemmle, Benjamin
  last_name: Laemmle
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Schmalz, Klaus
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Weigel, Robert
  last_name: Weigel
- first_name: Dietmar
  full_name: Kissinger, Dietmar
  last_name: Kissinger
citation:
  ama: 'Laemmle B, Schmalz K, Scheytt C, Weigel R, Kissinger D. An integrated 125GHz
    Sensor with read-out circuit for permittivity measurement of liquids. In: <i>Microwave
    Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International</i>. ; 2012:1-3. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392</a>'
  apa: Laemmle, B., Schmalz, K., Scheytt, C., Weigel, R., &#38; Kissinger, D. (2012).
    An integrated 125GHz Sensor with read-out circuit for permittivity measurement
    of liquids. <i>Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International</i>,
    1–3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392">https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Laemmle_Schmalz_Scheytt_Weigel_Kissinger_2012, title={An
    integrated 125GHz Sensor with read-out circuit for permittivity measurement of
    liquids}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392</a>},
    booktitle={Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International}, author={Laemmle,
    Benjamin and Schmalz, Klaus and Scheytt, Christoph and Weigel, Robert and Kissinger,
    Dietmar}, year={2012}, pages={1–3} }'
  chicago: Laemmle, Benjamin, Klaus Schmalz, Christoph Scheytt, Robert Weigel, and
    Dietmar Kissinger. “An Integrated 125GHz Sensor with Read-out Circuit for Permittivity
    Measurement of Liquids.” In <i>Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S
    International</i>, 1–3, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392">https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Laemmle, K. Schmalz, C. Scheytt, R. Weigel, and D. Kissinger, “An integrated
    125GHz Sensor with read-out circuit for permittivity measurement of liquids,”
    in <i>Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International</i>, 2012,
    pp. 1–3, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392</a>.'
  mla: Laemmle, Benjamin, et al. “An Integrated 125GHz Sensor with Read-out Circuit
    for Permittivity Measurement of Liquids.” <i>Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT),
    2012 IEEE MTT-S International</i>, 2012, pp. 1–3, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392">10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392</a>.
  short: 'B. Laemmle, K. Schmalz, C. Scheytt, R. Weigel, D. Kissinger, in: Microwave
    Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International, 2012, pp. 1–3.'
conference:
  end_date: 22.06.2012
  start_date: 17.06.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T13:01:23Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6258392
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1 -3
publication: Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4673-1088-8
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6258392
status: public
title: An integrated 125GHz Sensor with read-out circuit for permittivity measurement
  of liquids
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24413'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, a novel fully digital modulator for a switch mode power amplifier
    (SMPA) is presented. The modulator converts the input baseband amplitude and phase
    signals into a two-level pulse train for driving an RF SMPA. The simulation results
    demonstrated a proof of the concept. The proposed architecture is analyzed in
    terms of accuracy by measuring EVM. The impact of the modulator parameters on
    the SMPA performance is investigated and corresponding results are shown. The
    modulator was simulated with a 20 MHz LTE signal.
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Ostrovskyy, Philip
  last_name: Ostrovskyy
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
- first_name: SungJun
  full_name: Lee, SungJun
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: BongHyuk
  full_name: Park, BongHyuk
  last_name: Park
- first_name: JaeHo
  full_name: Jung, JaeHo
  last_name: Jung
citation:
  ama: 'Ostrovskyy P, Scheytt C, Lee S, Park B, Jung J. A fully digital polar modulator
    for switch mode RF power amplifier. In: <i>Proc. IEEE Int Circuits and Systems
    (ISCAS) Symp</i>. ; 2012:2385-2388. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777">10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777</a>'
  apa: Ostrovskyy, P., Scheytt, C., Lee, S., Park, B., &#38; Jung, J. (2012). A fully
    digital polar modulator for switch mode RF power amplifier. <i>Proc. IEEE Int
    Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Symp</i>, 2385–2388. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ostrovskyy_Scheytt_Lee_Park_Jung_2012, title={A fully digital
    polar modulator for switch mode RF power amplifier}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777">10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777</a>},
    booktitle={Proc. IEEE Int Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Symp}, author={Ostrovskyy,
    Philip and Scheytt, Christoph and Lee, SungJun and Park, BongHyuk and Jung, JaeHo},
    year={2012}, pages={2385–2388} }'
  chicago: Ostrovskyy, Philip, Christoph Scheytt, SungJun Lee, BongHyuk Park, and
    JaeHo Jung. “A Fully Digital Polar Modulator for Switch Mode RF Power Amplifier.”
    In <i>Proc. IEEE Int Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Symp</i>, 2385–88, 2012. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Ostrovskyy, C. Scheytt, S. Lee, B. Park, and J. Jung, “A fully digital
    polar modulator for switch mode RF power amplifier,” in <i>Proc. IEEE Int Circuits
    and Systems (ISCAS) Symp</i>, 2012, pp. 2385–2388, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777">10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777</a>.'
  mla: Ostrovskyy, Philip, et al. “A Fully Digital Polar Modulator for Switch Mode
    RF Power Amplifier.” <i>Proc. IEEE Int Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Symp</i>,
    2012, pp. 2385–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777">10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777</a>.
  short: 'P. Ostrovskyy, C. Scheytt, S. Lee, B. Park, J. Jung, in: Proc. IEEE Int
    Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Symp, 2012, pp. 2385–2388.'
conference:
  end_date: 23.05.2012
  start_date: 20.05.2012
date_created: 2021-09-14T13:01:24Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271777
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2385-2388
publication: Proc. IEEE Int Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Symp
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4673-0219-7
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6271777
status: public
title: A fully digital polar modulator for switch mode RF power amplifier
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '24414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present a novel graphene-based-device concept for a high-frequency operation:
    a hot-electron graphene base transistor (GBT). Simulations show that GBTs have
    high current on/off ratios and high current gain. Simulations and small-signal
    models indicate that it potentially allows terahertz operation. Based on energy-band
    considerations, we propose a specific material solution that is compatible with
    SiGe process lines.'
author:
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Mehr, Wolfgang
  last_name: Mehr
- first_name: Jarek
  full_name: Dabrowski, Jarek
  last_name: Dabrowski
- first_name: Max C.
  full_name: Lemme, Max C.
  last_name: Lemme
- first_name: Gunther
  full_name: Lippert, Gunther
  last_name: Lippert
- first_name: Grzegorz
  full_name: Lupina, Grzegorz
  last_name: Lupina
- first_name: Mikael
  full_name: Ostling, Mikael
  last_name: Ostling
- first_name: Ya-Hong
  full_name: Xie, Ya-Hong
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: Mehr W, Dabrowski J, Lemme MC, et al. Vertical Graphene Base Transistor. <i>(Refa)
    FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial Engineering</i>.
    2012;33(5):691-693. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193">10.1109/LED.2012.2189193</a>
  apa: Mehr, W., Dabrowski, J., Lemme, M. C., Lippert, G., Lupina, G., Ostling, M.,
    Xie, Y.-H., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2012). Vertical Graphene Base Transistor. <i>(Refa)
    FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung Und Industrial Engineering</i>,
    <i>33</i>(5), 691–693. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193">https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mehr_Dabrowski_Lemme_Lippert_Lupina_Ostling_Xie_Scheytt_2012,
    title={Vertical Graphene Base Transistor}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193">10.1109/LED.2012.2189193</a>},
    number={5}, journal={(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und
    Industrial Engineering}, author={Mehr, Wolfgang and Dabrowski, Jarek and Lemme,
    Max C. and Lippert, Gunther and Lupina, Grzegorz and Ostling, Mikael and Xie,
    Ya-Hong and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2012}, pages={691–693} }'
  chicago: 'Mehr, Wolfgang, Jarek Dabrowski, Max C. Lemme, Gunther Lippert, Grzegorz
    Lupina, Mikael Ostling, Ya-Hong Xie, and Christoph Scheytt. “Vertical Graphene
    Base Transistor.” <i>(Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung Und
    Industrial Engineering</i> 33, no. 5 (2012): 691–93. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193">https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Mehr <i>et al.</i>, “Vertical Graphene Base Transistor,” <i>(Refa) FB/IE
    Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial Engineering</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 5, pp. 691–693, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193">10.1109/LED.2012.2189193</a>.'
  mla: Mehr, Wolfgang, et al. “Vertical Graphene Base Transistor.” <i>(Refa) FB/IE
    Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung Und Industrial Engineering</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 5, 2012, pp. 691–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2012.2189193">10.1109/LED.2012.2189193</a>.
  short: W. Mehr, J. Dabrowski, M.C. Lemme, G. Lippert, G. Lupina, M. Ostling, Y.-H.
    Xie, C. Scheytt, (Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift Für Unternehmensentwicklung Und Industrial
    Engineering 33 (2012) 691–693.
date_created: 2021-09-14T13:01:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:20Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/LED.2012.2189193
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 691-693
publication: (Refa) FB/IE Zeitschrift für Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '1558-0563 '
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6177217
status: public
title: Vertical Graphene Base Transistor
type: journal_article
user_id: '15931'
volume: 33
year: '2012'
...
