@article{32454, author = {{Dingenen, Bart and Billiet, Bart and De Baets, Liesbet and Bellemans, Johan and Truijen, Jan and Gokeler, Alli}}, issn = {{1466-853X}}, journal = {{Physical Therapy in Sport}}, keywords = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, General Medicine}}, pages = {{68--76}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An online survey}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.003}}, volume = {{49}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{32450, author = {{Sherman, David A. and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister, Jochen and Grooms, Dustin R. and Norte, Grant E.}}, issn = {{0014-4819}}, journal = {{Experimental Brain Research}}, keywords = {{General Neuroscience}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{407--420}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb balance performance}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z}}, volume = {{240}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{32452, author = {{Singh, Harjiv and Gokeler, Alli and Benjaminse, Anne}}, issn = {{2159-2896}}, journal = {{International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy}}, keywords = {{General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science}}, number = {{6}}, publisher = {{International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy}}, title = {{{Effective Attentional Focus Strategies after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Commentary}}}, doi = {{10.26603/001c.29848}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34481, abstract = {{Background: Differential learning (DL) is a motor learning method characterized by high amounts of variability during practice and is claimed to provide the learner with a higher learning rate than other methods. However, some controversy surrounds DL theory, and to date, no overview exists that compares the effects of DL to other motor learning methods.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of DL in comparison to other motor learning methods in the acquisition and retention phase.Design: Systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis.Methods: PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched until February 3, 2020. To be included, (1) studies had to be experiments where the DL group was compared to a control group engaged in a different motor learning method (lack of practice was not eligible), (2) studies had to describe the effects on one or more measures of performance in a skill or movement task, and (3) the study report had to be published as a full paper in a journal or as a book chapter.Results: Twenty-seven studies encompassing 31 experiments were included. Overall heterogeneity for the acquisition phase (post-pre; I2 = 77%) as well as for the retention phase (retention-pre; I2 = 79%) was large, and risk of bias was high. The meta-analysis showed an overall small effect size of 0.26 [0.10, 0.42] in the acquisition phase for participants in the DL group compared to other motor learning methods. In the retention phase, an overall medium effect size of 0.61 [0.30, 0.91] was observed for participants in the DL group compared to other motor learning methods.Discussion/Conclusion: Given the large amount of heterogeneity, limited number of studies, low sample sizes, low statistical power, possible publication bias, and high risk of bias in general, inferences about the effectiveness of DL would be premature. Even though DL shows potential to result in greater average improvements between pre- and post/retention test compared to non-variability-based motor learning methods, more high-quality research is needed before issuing such a statement. For robust comparisons on the relative effectiveness of DL to different variability-based motor learning methods, scarce and inconclusive evidence was found.}}, author = {{Tassignon, Bruno and Verschueren, Jo and Baeyens, Jean-Pierre and Benjaminse, Anne and Gokeler, Alli and Serrien, Ben and Clijsen, Ron}}, issn = {{1664-1078}}, journal = {{Frontiers in Psychology}}, keywords = {{General Psychology}}, publisher = {{Frontiers Media SA}}, title = {{{An Exploratory Meta-Analytic Review on the Empirical Evidence of Differential Learning as an Enhanced Motor Learning Method}}}, doi = {{10.3389/fpsyg.2021.533033}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34479, abstract = {{Background: The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries is commonly reported as an annual incidence rate. There is relatively little information about the seasonal aspects of these injuries. The aim of the current study was to analyze the distribution of ACL injuries during the season in nonprofessional soccer, handball, and basketball based on a retrospective analysis of a hospital-based registry. Hypothesis: ACL injuries in soccer, handball, and basketball were more common within the first 2 months of the season in comparison with the rest of the year. Study Design: Case series. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: Injury occurrence during the calendar year was divided into 6 periods of 2 months, with segment 1 (S1) representing the first 2 months of the season. For soccer, S1 corresponded to September and October. The season started 1 month later for handball and basketball, so S1 represented October and November. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the distribution of ACL injuries among segments according to gender, age, sports, and injury mechanism (contact/noncontact). Results: A total of 371 ACL injuries were included (soccer, 258, handball, 56, basketball, 57). Overall, the distribution of ACL injuries was not uniform across the segments ( P < 0.01). Almost one-third of the ACL injuries occurred in S1 (n = 104; 28%). Significant differences could be observed according to sports ( P < 0.01). There were fewer ACL injuries in S2 for soccer compared with basketball ( P < 0.05). In S5, there were significantly more ACL injuries in soccer compared with handball and basketball ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: A high occurrence of ACL injuries was reported immediately within the first 2 months of the season in nonprofessional soccer, handball, and basketball sports. Clinical Relevance: These findings indicate that ACL injury prevention programs should be started in the preseason period to allow for gradual increases of load. }}, author = {{Mouton, Caroline and Gokeler, Alli and Urhausen, Anouk and Nührenbörger, Christian and Seil, Romain}}, issn = {{1941-7381}}, journal = {{Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach}}, keywords = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{183--187}}, publisher = {{SAGE Publications}}, title = {{{High Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Within the First 2 Months of the Season in Amateur Team Ball Sports}}}, doi = {{10.1177/19417381211014140}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34476, author = {{Rambaud, Alexandre JM and Neri, Thomas and Dingenen, Bart and Parker, David and Servien, Elvire and Gokeler, Alli and Edouard, Pascal}}, issn = {{1877-0657}}, journal = {{Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine}}, keywords = {{Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}}, number = {{4}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{The modifying factors that help improve anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: A narrative review}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101601}}, volume = {{65}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{26117, author = {{Büchel, Daniel and Lehmann, Tim and Ullrich, Sarah and Cockcroft, John and Louw, Quinette and Baumeister, Jochen}}, journal = {{Experimental Brain Research}}, number = {{1193-1202}}, title = {{{Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single leg stance}}}, volume = {{239}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34647, author = {{Brögelmann, T and Bobzin, K and Grundmeier, Guido and de los Arcos, T and Kruppe, N C and Schwiderek, S and Carlet, M}}, issn = {{0022-3727}}, journal = {{Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics}}, keywords = {{Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{IOP Publishing}}, title = {{{Durability of nanolayer Ti–Al–O–N hard coatings under simulated polycarbonate melt processing conditions}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1361-6463/ac2e31}}, volume = {{55}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34645, author = {{Tripathi, Tripurari Sharan and Wilken, Martin and Hoppe, Christian and de los Arcos, Teresa and Grundmeier, Guido and Devi, Anjana and Karppinen, Maarit}}, issn = {{1438-1656}}, journal = {{Advanced Engineering Materials}}, keywords = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science}}, number = {{10}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Atomic Layer Deposition of Copper Metal Films from Cu(acac) 2 and Hydroquinone Reductant}}}, doi = {{10.1002/adem.202100446}}, volume = {{23}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{26987, abstract = {{Optical metasurfaces are perfect candidates for the phase and amplitude modulation of light, featuring an excellent basis for holographic applications. In this work, we present a dual amplitude holographic scheme based on the photon sieve principle, which is then combined with a phase hologram by utilizing the Pancharatnam–Berry phase. We demonstrate that two types of apertures, rectangular and square shapes in a gold film filled with silicon nanoantennas are sufficient to create two amplitude holograms at two different wavelengths in the visible, multiplexed with an additional phase-only hologram. The nanoantennas are tailored to adjust the spectral transmittance of the apertures, enabling the wavelength sensitivity. The phase-only hologram is implemented by utilizing the anisotropic rectangular structure. Interestingly, such three holograms have quantitative mathematical correlations with each other. Thus, the flexibility of polarization and wavelength channels can be utilized with custom-tailored features to achieve such amplitude and phase holography simultaneously without sacrificing any space-bandwidth product. The present scheme has the potential to store different pieces of information which can be displayed separately by switching the wavelength or the polarization state of the reading light beam.}}, author = {{Frese, Daniel and Sain, Basudeb and Zhou, Hongqiang and Wang, Yongtian and Huang, Lingling and Zentgraf, Thomas}}, issn = {{2192-8614}}, journal = {{Nanophotonics}}, number = {{18}}, pages = {{4543--4550}}, publisher = {{De Gruyter}}, title = {{{A wavelength and polarization selective photon sieve for holographic applications}}}, doi = {{10.1515/nanoph-2021-0440}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{29699, author = {{Ghasemi, S. Alireza and Kühne, Thomas D.}}, journal = {{The Journal of Chemical Physics}}, number = {{7}}, pages = {{074107}}, title = {{{Artificial neural networks for the kinetic energy functional of non-interacting fermions}}}, doi = {{10.1063/5.0037319}}, volume = {{154}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{24955, author = {{Woitkowski, David and Rochell, Leonie and Bauer, Anna}}, issn = {{2469-9896}}, journal = {{Physical Review Physics Education Research}}, title = {{{German university students’ views of nature of science in the introductory phase}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevphyseducres.17.010118}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{29524, author = {{De, Syamsundar and Gil López, Jano and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Sánchez-Soto, Luis L. and Hradil, Zdeněk and Řeháček, Jaroslav}}, issn = {{2643-1564}}, journal = {{Physical Review Research}}, keywords = {{General Engineering}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}}, title = {{{Effects of coherence on temporal resolution}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033082}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{21020, author = {{Ansari, Vahid and Brecht, Benjamin and Gil-Lopez, Jano and Donohue, John M. and Řeháček, Jaroslav and Hradil, Zdeněk and Sánchez-Soto, Luis L. and Silberhorn, Christine}}, issn = {{2691-3399}}, journal = {{PRX Quantum}}, title = {{{Achieving the Ultimate Quantum Timing Resolution}}}, doi = {{10.1103/prxquantum.2.010301}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{22259, author = {{Roman-Rodriguez, V and Brecht, Benjamin and Srinivasan, K and Silberhorn, Christine and Treps, N and Diamanti, E and Parigi, V}}, issn = {{1367-2630}}, journal = {{New Journal of Physics}}, title = {{{Continuous variable multimode quantum states via symmetric group velocity matching}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1367-2630/abef96}}, volume = {{23}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{33008, author = {{Ludwig-Walz, Helena and Nyasordzi, Juliana and Weber, Katharina S. and Buyken, Anette and Kroke, Anja}}, issn = {{0939-4753}}, journal = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}}, keywords = {{Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{833--852}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Maternal pregnancy weight or gestational weight gain and offspring's blood pressure: A systematic review}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2021.11.011}}, volume = {{32}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{32323, abstract = {{Genetic correlations suggest a coexisting genetic predisposition to both low leptin levels and risk for anorexia nervosa (AN). To investigate the causality and direction of these associations, we performed bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using data of the most recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) for AN and both a GWAS and an exome-wide-association-study (EWAS) for leptin levels. Most MR methods with genetic instruments from GWAS showed a causal effect of lower leptin levels on higher risk of AN (e.g. IVW b = −0.923, p = 1.5 × 10−4). Because most patients with AN are female, we additionally performed analyses using leptin GWAS data of females only. Again, there was a significant effect of leptin levels on the risk of AN (e.g. IVW b = −0.826, p = 1.1 × 10−04). MR with genetic instruments from EWAS showed no overall effect of leptin levels on the risk for AN. For the opposite direction, MR revealed no causal effect of AN on leptin levels. If our results are confirmed in extended GWAS data sets, a low endogenous leptin synthesis represents a risk factor for developing AN.}}, author = {{Peters, Triinu and Antel, Jochen and Naaresh, Roaa and Laabs, Björn-Hergen and Föcker, Manuel and Albers, Nicola and Bühlmeier, Judith and Hinney, Anke and Libuda, Lars and Hebebrand, Johannes}}, issn = {{1664-8021}}, journal = {{Frontiers in Genetics}}, keywords = {{Genetics (clinical), Genetics, Molecular Medicine}}, publisher = {{Frontiers Media SA}}, title = {{{Suggestive Evidence for Causal Effect of Leptin Levels on Risk for Anorexia Nervosa: Results of a Mendelian Randomization Study}}}, doi = {{10.3389/fgene.2021.733606}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27575, abstract = {{There is a distinct increase in the prevalence of depression with the onset of puberty. The role of peripubertal testosterone levels in boys in this context is insufficiently understood and may be modulated by a functional polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene (AR), a variable number of CAG repeats. Moreover, there is preliminary evidence that the relationship between testosterone, CAG repeat length, and the severity of depressive symptoms may differ between subclinical and overt depression, but this has neither been studied in a clinical sample of adolescents with depression nor compared between subclinical and overt depression in an adequately powered study. To investigate the relationship between free testosterone, CAG repeat length of the AR, depression status (subclinical vs. overt), and the severity of depressive symptoms, 118 boys treated as in- or daycare patients at a single psychiatric hospital were studied. Of these, 73 boys had at least mild depressive symptoms according to the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II &gt; 13). Higher-order moderation analysis in the multiple regression framework revealed a constant relationship between free testosterone and depression severity irrespective of the number of CAG repeats in adolescents with a BDI-II score ≤ 13. In adolescents with a BDI-II score &gt; 13, however, there was a significant negative relationship between free testosterone and BDI-II score in patients with &lt;19 CAG repeats and a significant positive relationship regarding free testosterone and BDI-II score in those with more than 28 CAG repeats, even when considering important covariates. These results suggest that the effects of testosterone on mood in male adolescents with depression depend on the genetic make-up of the AR as well as on depression status. This complex relationship should be considered by future studies addressing mental health issues against an endocrine background and may, moreover, contribute to tailored treatment concepts in psychiatric medicine, especially in adults.}}, author = {{Hirtz, Raphael and Libuda, Lars and Hinney, Anke and Föcker, Manuel and Bühlmeier, Judith and Holterhus, Paul-Martin and Kulle, Alexandra and Kiewert, Cordula and Hebebrand, Johannes and Grasemann, Corinna}}, issn = {{1664-0640}}, journal = {{Frontiers in Psychiatry}}, title = {{{Size Matters: The CAG Repeat Length of the Androgen Receptor Gene, Testosterone, and Male Adolescent Depression Severity}}}, doi = {{10.3389/fpsyt.2021.732759}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27571, abstract = {{(1) Background: Evidence has accumulated that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) are at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency than healthy controls. In epidemiologic studies, low 25(OH) vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were associated with depression. This study analyzed the relationship between 25(OH)D serum levels in adolescent patients and AN and depressive symptoms over the course of treatment. (2) Methods: 25(OH)D levels and depressive symptoms were analyzed in 93 adolescent (in-)patients with AN from the Anorexia Nervosa Day patient versus Inpatient (ANDI) multicenter trial at clinic admission, discharge, and 1 year follow up. Mixed regression models were used to analyze the relationship between 25(OH)D levels and depressive symptoms assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). (3) Results: Although mean 25(OH)D levels constantly remained in recommended ranges (≥50 nmol/L) during AN treatment, levels decreased from (in)patient admission to 1 year follow up. Levels of 25(OH)D were neither cross-sectionally, prospectively, nor longitudinally associated with the BDI-II score. (4) Conclusions: This study did not confirm that 25(OH)D levels are associated with depressive symptoms in patients with AN. However, increasing risks of vitamin D deficiency over the course of AN treatment indicate that clinicians should monitor 25(OH)D levels.}}, author = {{Föcker, Manuel and Timmesfeld, Nina and Bühlmeier, Judith and Zwanziger, Denise and Führer, Dagmar and Grasemann, Corinna and Ehrlich, Stefan and Egberts, Karin and Fleischhaker, Christian and Wewetzer, Christoph and Wessing, Ida and Seitz, Jochen and Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate and Hebebrand, Johannes and Libuda, Lars}}, issn = {{2072-6643}}, journal = {{Nutrients}}, title = {{{Vitamin D Level Trajectories of Adolescent Patients with Anorexia Nervosa at Inpatient Admission, during Treatment, and at One Year Follow Up: Association with Depressive Symptoms}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nu13072356}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{26632, abstract = {{AbstractAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder and often associated with altered humoral immune responses. However, distinct B cell maturation stages in peripheral blood in adolescents with AN have not been characterized. Treatment effects and the relationship between clinical and B cell parameters are also not fully understood. Here we investigated the phenotype of circulating B cell subsets and the relationship with body composition in adolescents with AN before (T0, n = 24) and after 6 weeks (T1, n = 20) of treatment. Using multi-parameter flow cytometry, we found increased percentages of antigen-experienced B cells and plasmablasts in patients with AN compared to healthy controls (n = 20). In contrast, percentages of CD1d+CD5+ B cells and transitional B cells with immunoregulatory roles were reduced at T0 and T1. These B cell frequencies correlated positively with fat mass, fat mass index (FMI), free fat mass index, and body mass index standard deviation score. In addition, scavenger-like receptor CD5 expression levels were downregulated on transitional B cells and correlated with fat mass and FMI in AN. Our findings that regulatory B cell subgroups were reduced in AN and their strong relationship with body composition parameters point toward an impact of immunoregulatory B cells in the pathogenesis of AN.}}, author = {{Freff, Jana and Schwarte, Kathrin and Bröker, Lisa and Bühlmeier, Judith and Kraft, Isabelle and Öztürk, Dana and Hinney, Anke and Arolt, Volker and Dannlowski, Udo and Romer, Georg and Baune, Bernhard T. and Hebebrand, Johannes and Föcker, Manuel and Alferink, Judith}}, issn = {{2045-2322}}, journal = {{Scientific Reports}}, title = {{{Alterations in B cell subsets correlate with body composition parameters in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa}}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41598-020-80693-4}}, year = {{2021}}, }