@inproceedings{4167, abstract = {{The electromagnetic field in the vicinity of sharp edges needs a special treatment in numeric calculation whenever accurate, fast converging results are necessary. One of the fundamental works concerning field singularities has been proposed in 1972 [1] and states that the electromagnetic energy density must be integrable over any finite domain, even if this domain contains singularities. It is shown, that the magnetic field H(, ϕ) and electric field E(, ϕ) are proportional to ∝ (t−1) for  → 0. The variable  is the distance to the edge and t has to fulfill the integrability condition and thus is restricted to 0 < t < 1. This result is often used to reduce the error corresponding to the singularity without increasing the numerical effort [2 - 5]. For this purpose, a correction factor K is estimated by inserting the proportionality into the wave equation. It is shown, that this method improves the accuracy of the result significantly, however the order of convergence is often not studied. In [4] a method to modify the material parameters in order to use analytic results to improve the numeric calculation is presented. In this contribution we will - inspired by the scheme given in [4] - develop a new method to estimate a correction factor for perfect conducting materials (PEC) and demonstrate the improvement of the results compared to the standard edge correction. Therefore analytic results (comparable to [1]) are consequently merged with the scheme in [4]. The main goal of this work is the calculation of the second harmonic generation (SHG) in the wave response of so-called metamaterials [6]. Frequently these structures contain sharp metallic edges with field singularities at the interfaces which have a strong impact on the SHG signals. Thus, an accurate simulation of singularities is highly important. However, the following approach can also be applied to many other setups, and one of them is shown in the example below.}}, author = {{Classen, C and Förstner, Jens and Meier, Torsten and Schuhmann, R}}, booktitle = {{2010 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium}}, isbn = {{9781424449675}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_numerics}}, location = {{Toronto, ON, Canada}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Enhanced FDTD edge correction for nonlinear effects calculation}}}, doi = {{10.1109/aps.2010.5562017}}, year = {{2010}}, } @article{4172, abstract = {{Microdisks made from GaAs with embedded InAs quantum dots are immersed in the liquid crystal 4-cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB). The quantum dots serve as emitters feeding the optical modes of the photonic cavity. By changing temperature, the liquid crystal undergoes a phase transition from the isotropic to the nematic state, which can be used as an effective tuning mechanism of the photonic modes of the cavity. In the nematic state, the uniaxial electrical anisotropy of the liquid crystal molecules can be exploited for orienting the material in an electric field, thus externally controlling the birefringence of the material. Using this effect, an electric field induced tuning of the modes is achieved. Numerical simulations using the finite-differences time-domain (FDTD) technique employing an anisotropic dielectric medium allow to understand the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules on the surface of the microdisk resonator.}}, author = {{Piegdon, Karoline A. and Declair, Stefan and Förstner, Jens and Meier, Torsten and Matthias, Heiner and Urbanski, Martin and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Reuter, Dirk and Wieck, Andreas D. and Lorke, Axel and Meier, Cedrik}}, issn = {{1094-4087}}, journal = {{Optics Express}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_qd, tet_topic_microdisk}}, number = {{8}}, publisher = {{The Optical Society}}, title = {{{Tuning quantum-dot based photonic devices with liquid crystals}}}, doi = {{10.1364/oe.18.007946}}, volume = {{18}}, year = {{2010}}, } @inproceedings{57707, author = {{Jöllenbeck, Thomas and Neuhaus, Dorothee and Grebe, B}}, booktitle = {{Innovation in der Rehabilitation - Kommunikation und Vernetzung, DRV-Schriften}}, pages = {{352--354}}, publisher = {{Heenemann}}, title = {{{Schlüsselparameter zur Optimierung des Gangverhaltens in der Rehabilitation bei Patienten nach Knie und HüftTEP}}}, volume = {{88}}, year = {{2010}}, } @inproceedings{57709, author = {{Jöllenbeck, Thomas and Neuhaus, Dorothee and Beck, K and Wojtowicz, S and Röckel, M}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 28th Conference of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports}}, editor = {{Jensen, W and Ebben, W and Petushek, E and Richter, C and Roemer, K}}, pages = {{311--314}}, publisher = {{Northern Michigan University Press}}, title = {{{Screening Test for the Potential Risk of ACL Rupture of Female and Male Soccer Players}}}, year = {{2010}}, } @article{58593, abstract = {{AbstractThe transition metal complexes with the ligand 1,3‐bis(N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylguanidino)propane (btmgp), [Mn(btmgp)Br2] (1), [Co(btmgp)Cl2] (2), [Ni(btmgp)I2] (3), [Zn(btmgp)Cl2] (4), [Zn(btmgp)(O2CCH3)2] (5), [Cd(btmgp)Cl2] (6), [Hg(btmgp)Cl2] (7) and [Ag2(btmgp)2][ClO4]2·2MeCN (8), were prepared and characterised for the first time. The stoichiometric reaction of the corresponding water‐free metal salts with the ligand btmgp in dry MeCN or THF resulted in the straightforward formation of the mononuclear complexes 1–7 and the binuclear complex 8. In complexes with MII the metal ion shows a distorted tetrahedral coordination whereas in 8, the coordination of the MI ion is almost linear. The coordination behavior of btmgp and resulting structural parameters of the corresponding complexes were discussed in an comparative approach together with already described complexes of btmgp and the bisguanidine ligand N1,N2‐bis(1,3‐dimethylimidazolidin‐2‐ylidene)‐ethane‐1,2‐diamine (DMEG2e), respectively.}}, author = {{Neuba, Adam and Herres‐Pawlis, Sonja and Seewald, Oliver and Börner, Janna and Heuwing, Andreas J. and Flörke, Ulrich and Henkel, Gerald}}, issn = {{0044-2313}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie}}, number = {{15}}, pages = {{2641--2649}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Systematische Studie zu den Koordinationseigenschaften des Guanidin‐Liganden Bis(tetramethylguanidino)propan mit den Metallen Mangan, Cobalt, Nickel, Zink, Cadmium, Quecksilber und Silber}}}, doi = {{10.1002/zaac.201000133}}, volume = {{636}}, year = {{2010}}, } @article{60716, abstract = {{After reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) afferent proprioceptive information from the knee joint may be altered. In order to examine changes in central activation patterns, spectral features of the electroencephalography (EEG) were measured. Patients after ACL reconstruction and healthy controls carried out an knee‐angle reproduction task in a groups × limbs × trials design. Cortical activity was recorded using international standards. FFT were conducted to determine power at Theta, Alpha‐1, Alpha‐2 and Beta‐1. Statistics show significantly larger aberrations in the reconstructed limbs compared with the controls whereas there are no differences between the uninvolved land controls. Brain activity demonstrates significantly higher frontal Theta‐power (F3, F4, F8) in both limbs of the ACL group vs the controls and a significantly higher Alpha‐2 power was shown in the ACL‐reconstructed limb compared with controls at parietal positions (P3, P4). No such differences were found between the uninvolved side and the controls. The EEG was able to measure a change in joint position sense at the cortical level after the reconstruction of the ACL. The results of these findings might indicate differences in focused attention with involvement of the anterior cingulate cortex (frontal Theta) and sensory processing in the parietal somatosensory cortex (Alpha‐2).}}, author = {{Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten and Weiss, Michael}}, issn = {{0905-7188}}, journal = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{473--484}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Changed cortical activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a joint position paradigm: an EEG study}}}, doi = {{10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00702.x}}, volume = {{18}}, year = {{2010}}, } @article{60714, author = {{Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten and Cordes, Marjolijn and Lerch, Christiane and Weiß, Michael}}, issn = {{0304-3940}}, journal = {{Neuroscience Letters}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{47--50}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Brain activity in goal-directed movements in a real compared to a virtual environment using the Nintendo Wii}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.neulet.2010.06.051}}, volume = {{481}}, year = {{2010}}, } @article{26893, author = {{Shi, Lijie and Wudy, Stefan A and Buyken, Anette and Hartmann, Michaela F and Remer, Thomas}}, issn = {{0002-9165}}, journal = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}}, pages = {{1321--1328}}, title = {{{Body fat and animal protein intakes are associated with adrenal androgen secretion in children}}}, doi = {{10.3945/ajcn.2009.27964}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{26894, author = {{Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Buyken, Anette and Sonntag, Antje and Kroke, Anja}}, issn = {{0002-9165}}, journal = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}}, pages = {{1559--1565}}, title = {{{Birth and early life influences on the timing of puberty onset: results from the DONALD (DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed) Study}}}, doi = {{10.3945/ajcn.2009.28259}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{26895, author = {{Cheng, Guo and Gerlach, Steffi and Libuda, Lars and Kranz, Sibylle and Günther, Anke L. B. and Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Kroke, Anja and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1541-6100}}, journal = {{The Journal of Nutrition}}, pages = {{95--102}}, title = {{{Diet Quality in Childhood Is Prospectively Associated with the Timing of Puberty but Not with Body Composition at Puberty Onset}}}, doi = {{10.3945/jn.109.113365}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{26896, author = {{Günther, Anke L. B. and Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Kroke, Anja and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1541-6100}}, journal = {{The Journal of Nutrition}}, pages = {{565--571}}, title = {{{Dietary Protein Intake throughout Childhood Is Associated with the Timing of Puberty}}}, doi = {{10.3945/jn.109.114934}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27008, author = {{Buyken, Anette and Flood, Victoria and Rochtchina, Elena and Nestel, Paul and Brand-Miller, Jennie and Mitchell, Paul}}, issn = {{1541-6100}}, journal = {{The Journal of Nutrition}}, pages = {{88--94}}, title = {{{Modifications in Dietary Fat Quality Are Associated with Changes in Serum Lipids of Older Adults Independently of Lipid Medication}}}, doi = {{10.3945/jn.109.110486}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27080, author = {{Muckelbauer, Rebecca and Libuda, Lars and Clausen, Kerstin and Toschke, André M. and Reinehr, Thomas and Kersting, Mathilde}}, issn = {{1930-7381}}, journal = {{Obesity}}, pages = {{528--534}}, title = {{{Immigrational Background Affects the Effectiveness of a School-based Overweight Prevention Program Promoting Water Consumption}}}, doi = {{10.1038/oby.2009.270}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27132, abstract = {{AbstractObjectiveDrinking habits in children are associated with diet quality, but validated assessment tools for large-scale studies in young children are lacking. Therefore, we validated a self-completion 24 h recall questionnaire (RQ) focusing on beverage consumption with a 24 h weighed record (WR).DesignThirty-five voluntary participants from the DONALD (Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed) Study cohort aged 7–9 years completed the RQ. The illustrated RQ required ticking the number of glasses of seven beverage categories consumed in five time intervals in the previous 24 h. As a reference, parents completed weighed records of their child’s diet. Agreement between the RQ and WR was tested by classification into consumers and non-consumers (kappa coefficients, κ), by the children’s ability to estimate the exact beverage and total volume consumed (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Spearman rank correlation), and by ranking children according to reported beverage volumes.ResultsThe RQ and WR showed a good level of agreement for classifying participants into consumers and non-consumers of the single beverage categories (κ values between 0·78 and 0·94). Correlation coefficients for the volume of the single categories ranged between 0·81 and 0·91. The total beverage volume was overestimated in the RQ, on average, by 114 ml (P = 0·015). Agreement in ranking into tertiles by beverage volume was moderate to good for juice/soft drinks (κ = 0·44), milk (κ = 0·57) and water (κ = 0·70), but fair for the total beverage volume (κ = 0·23).ConclusionsOur self-completion 24 h RQ could estimate the consumption of several beverage categories among young children at the group level, but quantification of total beverage volume was flawed.}}, author = {{Muckelbauer, Rebecca and Libuda, Lars and Kersting, Mathilde}}, issn = {{1368-9800}}, journal = {{Public Health Nutrition}}, pages = {{187--195}}, title = {{{Relative validity of a self-completion 24 h recall questionnaire to assess beverage consumption among schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 years}}}, doi = {{10.1017/s1368980009990759}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27133, author = {{Cheng, G. and Karaolis-Danckert, N. and Libuda, Lars and Bolzenius, K. and Remer, T. and Buyken, Anette E.}}, issn = {{0002-9262}}, journal = {{American Journal of Epidemiology}}, pages = {{667--677}}, title = {{{Relation of Dietary Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Fiber and Whole-Grain Intakes During Puberty to the Concurrent Development of Percent Body Fat and Body Mass Index}}}, doi = {{10.1093/aje/kwn375}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27134, author = {{Muckelbauer, R. and Libuda, Lars and Clausen, K. and Kersting, M.}}, issn = {{0305-1862}}, journal = {{Child: Care, Health and Development}}, pages = {{851--857}}, title = {{{Long-term process evaluation of a school-based programme for overweight prevention}}}, doi = {{10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00993.x}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27135, author = {{Muckelbauer, Rebecca and Libuda, Lars and Clausen, Kerstin and Reinehr, Thomas and Kersting, Mathilde}}, issn = {{1662-4033}}, journal = {{Obesity Facts}}, pages = {{282--285}}, title = {{{A Simple Dietary Intervention in the School Setting Decreased Incidence of Overweight in Children}}}, doi = {{10.1159/000229783}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27136, author = {{Muckelbauer, R. and Libuda, Lars and Clausen, K. and Toschke, A. M. and Reinehr, T. and Kersting, M.}}, issn = {{0031-4005}}, journal = {{PEDIATRICS}}, pages = {{e661--e667}}, title = {{{Promotion and Provision of Drinking Water in Schools for Overweight Prevention: Randomized, Controlled Cluster Trial}}}, doi = {{10.1542/peds.2008-2186}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27525, author = {{Libuda, Lars and Kersting, Mathilde}}, issn = {{1363-1950}}, journal = {{Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care}}, pages = {{596--600}}, title = {{{Soft drinks and body weight development in childhood: is there a relationship?}}}, doi = {{10.1097/mco.0b013e32833189f6}}, year = {{2009}}, } @article{27583, author = {{Libuda, Lars and Muckelbauer, R. and Kersting, M.}}, journal = {{Journal für Ernährungsmedizin}}, pages = {{23}}, title = {{{Getränkeverzehr und Übergewicht bei Kindern}}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{2009}}, }