@article{46573,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>An ultra-fast change of the absorption onset for zincblende gallium-nitride (zb-GaN) (fundamental bandgap: 3.23 eV) is observed by investigating the imaginary part of the dielectric function using time-dependent femtosecond pump–probe spectroscopic ellipsometry between 2.9 and 3.7 eV. The 266 nm (4.66 eV) pump pulses induce a large electron–hole pair concentration up to 4×1020cm−3, which shift the transition energy between conduction and valence bands due to many-body effects up to ≈500 meV. Here, the absorption onset increases due to band filling while the bandgap renormalization at the same time decreases the bandgap. Additionally, the absorption of the pump-beam creates a free-carrier profile within the 605 nm zb-GaN layer with high free-carrier concentrations at the surface, and low concentrations at the interface to the substrate. This leads to varying optical properties from the sample surface (high transition energy) to substrate (low transition energy), which are taken into account by grading analysis for an accurate description of the experimental data. For this, a model describing the time- and position-dependent free-carrier concentration is formulated by considering the relaxation, recombination, and diffusion of those carriers. We provide a quantitative analysis of optical experimental data (ellipsometric angles Ψ and Δ) as well as a plot for the time-dependent change of the imaginary part of the dielectric function.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Baron, Elias and Goldhahn, Rüdiger and Espinoza, Shirly and Zahradník, Martin and Rebarz, Mateusz and Andreasson, Jakob and Deppe, Michael and As, Donat Josef and Feneberg, Martin}},
  issn         = {{0021-8979}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Applied Physics}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{AIP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Time-resolved pump–probe spectroscopic ellipsometry of cubic GaN. I. Determination of the dielectric function}}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/5.0153091}},
  volume       = {{134}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{47997,
  abstract     = {{The crystal family of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) is a promising material group for applications in quantum and nonlinear optics. The fabrication of low-loss optical waveguides, as well as high-grade periodically poled ferroelectric domain structures, requires a profound understanding of the material properties and crystal structure. In this regard, Raman spectroscopy offers the possibility to study and visualize domain structures, strain, defects, and the local stoichiometry, which are all factors impacting device performance. However, the accurate interpretation of Raman spectra and their changes with respect to extrinsic and intrinsic defects requires a thorough assignment of the Raman modes to their respective crystal features, which to date is only partly conducted based on phenomenological modelling. To address this issue, we calculated the phonon spectra of potassium titanyl phosphate and the related compounds rubidium titanyl phosphate (RbTiOPO4) and potassium titanyl arsenate (KTiOAsO4) based on density functional theory and compared them with experimental data. Overall, this allows us to assign various spectral features to eigenmodes of lattice substructures with improved detail compared to previous assignments. Nevertheless, the analysis also shows that not all features of the spectra can unambigiously be explained yet. A possible explanation might be that defects or long range fields not included in the modeling play a crucial rule for the resulting Raman spectrum. In conclusion, this work provides an improved foundation into the vibrational properties in the KTiOPO4 material family.}},
  author       = {{Neufeld, Sergej and Gerstmann, Uwe and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof and Berth, Gerhard and Silberhorn, Christine and Eng, Lukas M. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Rüsing, Michael}},
  issn         = {{2073-4352}},
  journal      = {{Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Inorganic Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemical Engineering}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/cryst13101423}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48374,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Protein-rich foods show heterogeneous associations with the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and it remains unclear whether habitual protein intake is related to T2D risk. We carried out an umbrella review of systematic reviews (SR) of randomised trials and/or cohort studies on protein intake in relation to risks of T2D.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Following a pre-specified protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42018082395), we retrieved SRs on protein intake and T2D risk published between July 1st 2009 and May 22nd 2022, and assessed the methodological quality and outcome-specific certainty of the evidence using a modified version of AMSTAR 2 and NutriGrade, respectively. The overall certainty of evidence was rated according to predefined criteria.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Eight SRs were identified of which six contained meta-analyses. The majority of SRs on total protein intake had moderate or high methodological quality and moderate outcome-specific certainty of evidence according to NutriGrade, however, the latter was low for the majority of SRs on animal and plant protein. Six of the eight SRs reported risk increases with both total and animal protein. According to one SR, total protein intake in studies was ~ 21 energy percentage (%E) in the highest intake category and 15%E in the lowest intake category. Relative Risks comparing high versus low intake in most recent SRs ranged from 1.09 (two SRs, 95% CIs 1.02–1.15 and 1.06–1.13) to 1.11 (1.05–1.16) for total protein (between 8 and 12 cohort studies included) and from 1.13 (1.08–1.19) to 1.19 (two SRs, 1.11–1.28 and 1.11–1.28) (8–9 cohort studies) for animal protein. However, SRs on RCTs examining major glycaemic traits (HbA<jats:sub>1c</jats:sub>, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) do not support a clear biological link with T2D risk. For plant protein, some recent SRs pointed towards risk decreases and non-linear associations, however, the majority did not support an association with T2D risk.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Higher total protein intake was possibly associated with higher T2D risk, while there is insufficient evidence for a risk increase with higher intakes of animal protein and a risk decrease with plant protein intake. Given that most SRs on plant protein did not indicate an association, there is possibly a lack of an effect.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Schulze, Matthias B. and Haardt, Julia and Amini, Anna M. and Kalotai, Nicole and Lehmann, Andreas and Schmidt, Annemarie and Buyken, Anette and Egert, Sarah and Ellinger, Sabine and Kroke, Anja and Kühn, Tilman and Louis, Sandrine and Nimptsch, Katharina and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Siener, Roswitha and Zittermann, Armin and Watzl, Bernhard and Lorkowski, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Protein intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus: an umbrella review of systematic reviews for the evidence-based guideline for protein intake of the German Nutrition Society}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-023-03234-5}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48373,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>This umbrella review aimed to assess whether dietary protein intake with regard to quantitative (higher vs. lower dietary protein intake) and qualitative considerations (total, plant-based or animal-based protein intake) affects body weight (BW), fat mass (FM) and waist circumference (WC).</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews (SRs) with and without meta-analyses of prospective studies published between 04 October 2007 and 04 January 2022. Methodological quality and outcome-specific certainty of evidence of the retrieved SRs were assessed by using AMSTAR 2 and NutriGrade, respectively, in order to rate the overall certainty of evidence using predefined criteria.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Thirty-three SRs were included in this umbrella review; 29 were based on randomised controlled trials, a few included cohort studies. In studies without energy restriction, a high-protein diet did not modulate BW, FM and WC in adults in general (all “possible” evidence); for older adults, overall certainty of evidence was “insufficient” for all parameters. Under hypoenergetic diets, a high-protein diet mostly decreased BW and FM, but evidence was “insufficient” due to low methodological quality. Evidence regarding an influence of the protein type on BW, FM and WC was “insufficient”.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>“Possible” evidence exists that the amount of protein does not affect BW, FM and WC in adults under isoenergetic conditions. Its impact on the reduction in BW and FM under hypoenergetic conditions remains unclear; evidence for an influence of protein type on BW, FM and WC is “insufficient”.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Ellinger, Sabine and Amini, Anna M. and Haardt, Julia and Lehmann, Andreas and Schmidt, Annemarie and Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A. and Buyken, Anette and Kroke, Anja and Kühn, Tilman and Louis, Sandrine and Lorkowski, Stefan and Nimptsch, Katharina and Schulze, Matthias B. and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Siener, Roswitha and Stangl, Gabriele I. and Volkert, Dorothee and Zittermann, Armin and Watzl, Bernhard and Egert, Sarah}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Protein intake and body weight, fat mass and waist circumference: an umbrella review of systematic reviews for the evidence-based guideline on protein intake of the German Nutrition Society}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-023-03220-x}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48456,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Our aim was to assess alignment in timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ with individual chronotype and its association with body composition in adolescents.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>We used repeatedly collected data from <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 196 adolescents (age 9–16 years, providing <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 401 yearly questionnaires) of the DONALD open cohort study. Chronotype was assessed by the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire from which midpoint of sleep (MSFsc) was derived. A sex- and age-specific diet-chrono-alignment score (DCAS) was calculated as the difference in hours between the chronotype-specific median timing of highest caloric intake of the studied population and the individual timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ or vice versa. Repeated-measures regression models were applied to study cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between the DCAS and body composition, e.g., Fat Mass Index (FMI) or Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI).</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>DCAS ranged from −6:42 h to + 8:01 h and was not associated with body composition. Among adolescents with a later chronotype (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 201) a 1 h increase in DCAS (later consumption of ‘highest caloric intake’ in comparison to the median intake of that group), increased FFMI by 1.92 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> (95% CI: 0.15, 3.69, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> value = 0.04) over a median follow-up of 0.94 year.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Alignment of energy intake with individual chronotype appears beneficial for FFMI among those with a late chronotype.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Jankovic, Nicole and Schmitting, Sarah and Stutz, Bianca and Krüger, Bettina and Buyken, Anette and Alexy, Ute}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Alignment between timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ and chronotype in relation to body composition during adolescence: the DONALD Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-023-03259-w}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48588,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces are initiated by the adhesion of peptides and proteins. Understanding the adhesion of such peptides and proteins at a molecular level thus represents an important step toward controlling and suppressing biofilm formation on technological and medical materials. This study investigates the molecular adhesion of a pilus‐derived peptide that facilitates biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a multidrug‐resistant opportunistic pathogen frequently encountered in healthcare settings. Single‐molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) was performed on chemically etched ZnO surfaces to gather insights about peptide adsorption force and its kinetics. Metal‐free click chemistry for the fabrication of peptide‐terminated SMFS cantilevers was performed on amine‐terminated gold cantilevers and verified by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and polarization‐modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM‐IRRAS). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and XPS analyses reveal stable topographies and surface chemistries of the substrates that are not affected by SMFS. Rupture events described by the worm‐like chain model (WLC) up to 600 pN were detected for the non‐polar ZnO(11‐20) surfaces. The dissociation barrier energy at zero force ΔG(0), the transition state distance xb and bound‐unbound dissociation rate at zero force koff(0) for the single crystalline substrate indicate that coordination and hydrogen bonds dominate the peptide/surface interaction.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Prüßner, Tim and Meinderink, Dennis and Zhu, Siqi and Orive, Alejandro G. and Kielar, Charlotte and Huck, Marten and Steinrück, Hans-Georg and Keller, Adrian and Grundmeier, Guido}},
  issn         = {{0947-6539}},
  journal      = {{Chemistry – A European Journal}},
  keywords     = {{General Chemistry, Catalysis, Organic Chemistry}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Molecular Adhesion of a Pilus‐derived Peptide Involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation on non‐polar ZnO Surfaces}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/chem.202302464}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48349,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>We report a titanium indiffused waveguide resonator featuring an integrated electro-optic modulator for cavity length stabilisation that produces close to 5 dB of squeezed light at 1550 nm (2.4 dB directly measured). The resonator is locked on resonance for tens of minutes with 70 mW of SH light incident on the cavity, demonstrating that photorefraction can be mitigated. Squeezed light production concurrent with cavity length stabilisation utilising the integrated EOM is demonstrated. The device demonstrates the suitability of this platform for squeezed light generation in network applications, where stabilisation to the reference field is typically necessary.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Stefszky, M. and vom Bruch, F. and Santandrea, M. and Ricken, R. and Quiring, V. and Eigner, C. and Herrmann, H and Silberhorn, C}},
  issn         = {{1094-4087}},
  journal      = {{Optics Express}},
  keywords     = {{Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics}},
  number       = {{21}},
  publisher    = {{Optica Publishing Group}},
  title        = {{{Lithium niobate waveguide squeezer with integrated cavity length stabilisation for network applications}}},
  doi          = {{10.1364/oe.498423}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48602,
  abstract     = {{This article presents the results of the implementation of the Erasmus Plus project (KA203 financed by the European Union, contract number 2019-1-NL01-KA203-060339) Research in Teacher Education (RiTE). The aim of the project was to promote and facilitate pre-service teachers to create and undertake evidence-based practices in teaching science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). In the RiTE project, pre-service teachers were encouraged to use evidence from educational and scientific research and to experiment and introduce didactic innovations in teaching and learning processes. Although it has its justification in the tradition of thinking about science, evidence-based practice is not yet consciously applied in school practice. In the article, we present both the theoretical framework for such practices, and the results of qualitative research – an analysis of interviews conducted with students, future teachers, and novice teachers involved in the project. The presented results show changes in the context of an understanding of evidence and what evidence-based practices are in the teaching process and the vision of such teaching presented by the respondents.}},
  author       = {{Rybska, Eliza and Dudziak, Renata and Pollmeier, Pascal}},
  issn         = {{2451-2230}},
  journal      = {{Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{89--108}},
  publisher    = {{Uniwersytet Gdanski}},
  title        = {{{Evidence-based practices in teaching}}},
  doi          = {{10.26881/pwe.2023.56.06}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48682,
  abstract     = {{The present study investigates participants' performance in two different mental body-rotation tasks (MBRTs) under conditions in which dynamic stability is challenged in two different balancing conditions: active balance control (Experiment 1), where participants actively maneuver, and re-active balance control (Experiment 2), where participants react to an external perturbation. The two MBRTs induced either an object-based spatial transformation (based on a same-different judgment) or an egocentric transformation (based on a left-right judgment). In Experiment 1, 48 participants were tested while standing on an even ground (low balancing requirements) or on a balance board (high balancing requirements). In Experiment 2, 32 participants performed while either standing still on a vibration plate or with the vibration plate moving in a low (20 Hz) or high (180 Hz) frequency. In both experiments, the results for response time and response error revealed effects of rotation angle and type of task. An effect of balancing condition was only observed for response error in Experiment 1. More precisely, response times and response errors increased for higher rotation angles. Also, performance was better for egocentric than for object-based spatial transformations. However, the different challenges to dynamic stability in Experiments 1 and 2 did not influence performance in the two MBRTs (except for response errors in Experiment 1) nor in a control condition (Experiment 1) without mental rotation.}},
  author       = {{Budde, Kirsten and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  issn         = {{0167-9457}},
  journal      = {{Human Movement Science}},
  keywords     = {{Mental rotation, Balance control, Perturbation, Embodiment}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{No effects of different perturbations on the performance in a mental body-rotation task (MBRT) with egocentric perspective transformations and object-based transformations}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.humov.2023.103156}},
  volume       = {{92}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48774,
  author       = {{Gao, Ying and Ma, Xuekai and Zhai, Xiaokun and Xing, Chunzi and Gao, Meini and Dai, Haitao and Wu, Hao and Liu, Tong and Ren, Yuan and Wang, Xiao and Pan, Anlian and Hu, Wei and Schumacher, Stefan and Gao, Tingge}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  journal      = {{Physical Review B}},
  number       = {{20}},
  pages        = {{205303}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
  title        = {{{Single-shot spatial instability and electric control of polariton condensates at room temperature}}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/physrevb.108.205303}},
  volume       = {{108}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{49117,
  author       = {{Scharwald, D. and Meier, T. and Sharapova, P. R.}},
  issn         = {{2643-1564}},
  journal      = {{Physical Review Research}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
  title        = {{{Phase sensitivity of spatially broadband high-gain <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>SU</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> interferometers}}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/physrevresearch.5.043158}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{49356,
  author       = {{Moffitt, Stephanie L. and Cao, Chuntian and Van Hest, Maikel F. A. M. and Schelhas, Laura T. and Steinrück, Hans-Georg and Toney, Michael F.}},
  issn         = {{1932-7447}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}},
  keywords     = {{Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Energy, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
  number       = {{47}},
  pages        = {{23099–23108}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Heterogeneous Structural Evolution of In–Zn–O Thin Films during Annealing}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c06410}},
  volume       = {{127}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inbook{47133,
  author       = {{Bürger, Julius and Lindner, Jörg K. N.}},
  booktitle    = {{Climate Protection, Resource Efficiency, and Sustainable Mobility - Transdisciplinary Approaches to Design and Manufacturing Technology}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-8376-6377-8}},
  pages        = {{61--86}},
  title        = {{{Transmission electron microscopy and transdisciplinary research}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{49515,
  author       = {{Güldenpenning, Iris and Jackson, Robin C. and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  issn         = {{1469-0292}},
  journal      = {{Psychology of Sport and Exercise}},
  keywords     = {{Applied Psychology}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Action outcome probability influences the size of the head-fake effect in basketball}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102467}},
  volume       = {{68}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{49609,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The alignment of liquid crystals on surfaces plays a central role in optimizing their performances. In this work, a cutting-edge nano-lithography-based method to control the local orientation of a thermotropic liquid crystal is applied to easily available commercial standard materials and evaluated. Parallel nanogrooves on a substrate, created through 3D nanoprinting in a negative-tone photoresin optimized for two-photon polymerization are used for this purpose. Azimuthal anchoring energies of the order from 10<jats:sup>−6</jats:sup> J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> to 10<jats:sup>−5</jats:sup> J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> are found, depending on the spacing, width and depth of the grooves. In part, these values are larger than those reported previously for another photopolymer. Both uniform alignment and spatial patterns of different alignment directions can be realized. Electro-optic studies confirm the suitability of the method for electrically addressable photonic applications and indicate strong polar anchoring.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Bingru and Plidschun, Malte and Schmidt, Markus A. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{2159-3930}},
  journal      = {{Optical Materials Express}},
  keywords     = {{Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{Optica Publishing Group}},
  title        = {{{Anchoring and electro-optic switching of liquid crystals on nano-structured surfaces fabricated by two-photon based nano-printing}}},
  doi          = {{10.1364/ome.503100}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{43440,
  author       = {{Zhang, Bingru and Nguyen, Linh and Martens, Kevin and Heuer-Jungemann, Amelie and Philipp, Julian and Kempter, Susanne and Rädler, Joachim O. and Liedl, Tim and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}},
  issn         = {{0267-8292}},
  journal      = {{Liquid Crystals}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}},
  number       = {{7-10}},
  pages        = {{1243--1251}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{Luminescent DNA-origami nano-rods dispersed in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02678292.2023.2188494}},
  volume       = {{50}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{49636,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Wearables serve to quantify the on-court activity in intermittent sports such as field hockey (FH). Based on objective data, benchmarks can be determined to tailor training intensity and volume. Next to average and accumulated values, the most intense periods (MIPs) during competitive FH matches are of special interest, since these quantify the peak intensities players experience throughout the intermittent matches. The aim of this study was to retrospectively compare peak intensities between training and competition sessions in a male FH team competing in the first german division.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Throughout an 8-week in-season period, 372 individual activity datasets (144 datasets from competitive sessions) were recorded using the Polar Team Pro sensor (Kempele, Finland). MIPs were calculated applying a rolling window approach with predefined window length (1–5 min) and calculated for Total distance, High-Intensity-Running distance (&gt; 16 km/h), Sprinting distance (&gt; 20 km/h) and Acceleration load. Significant differences between training and competition MIPs were analysed through non-parametric statistical tests (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05).</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Analyses revealed higher MIPs during competition for all considered outcomes (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Effect size estimation revealed strongest effects for sprinting distance (<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.89 to <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.22) and lowest effect sizes for acceleration load (<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.92 to <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.49).</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>The present findings demonstrate that peak intensities during training do not reach those experienced during competitive sessions in a male FH team. Training routines such as manipulations of court-dimensions and team sizes might contribute to this discrepancy. Coaches should compare training and competition intensities to recalibrate training routines to optimize athletes’ preparation for competition.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Büchel, Daniel and Döring, Michael and Baumeister, Jochen}},
  issn         = {{2096-6709}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Physiology}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{A Comparison of the Most Intense Periods (MIPs) During Competitive Matches and Training Over an 8-Week Period in a Male Elite Field Hockey Team}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s42978-023-00261-w}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{49634,
  author       = {{Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel and Zare Pour, Mohammad Amin and Hannappel, Thomas and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  journal      = {{Physical Review B}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
  title        = {{{Structural fingerprints in the reflectance anisotropy of AlInP(001)}}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/physrevb.108.045410}},
  volume       = {{108}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@unpublished{43246,
  abstract     = {{The biexciton-exciton emission cascade commonly used in quantum-dot systems to generate polarization entanglement yields photons with intrinsically limited indistinguishability. In the present work we focus on the generation of pairs of photons with high degrees of polarization entanglement and simultaneously high indistinguishibility. We achieve this goal by selectively reducing the biexciton lifetime with an optical resonator. We demonstrate that a suitably tailored circular Bragg reflector fulfills the requirements of sufficient selective Purcell enhancement of biexciton emission paired with spectrally broad photon extraction and two-fold degenerate optical modes. Our in-depth theoretical study combines (i) the optimization of realistic photonic structures solving Maxwell's equations from which model parameters are extracted as input for (ii) microscopic simulations of quantum-dot cavity excitation dynamics with full access to photon properties. We report non-trivial dependencies on system parameters and use the predictive power of our combined theoretical approach to determine the optimal range of Purcell enhancement that maximizes indistinguishability and entanglement to near unity values in the telecom C-band at $1550\,\mathrm{nm}$.}},
  author       = {{Bauch, David and Siebert, Dustin and Jöns, Klaus and Förstner, Jens and Schumacher, Stefan}},
  keywords     = {{tet_topic_phc, tet_topic_qd}},
  title        = {{{On-demand indistinguishable and entangled photons at telecom frequencies using tailored cavity designs}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inbook{50061,
  author       = {{Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten}},
  booktitle    = {{Nachdenken über Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Anregungen zur Weiterentwicklung der Pädagogischen Hochschulen in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz. Aus Anlass des 20-Jahre-Jubiläums der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern}},
  editor       = {{Tremp, Peter}},
  pages        = {{31 -- 34}},
  publisher    = {{Pädagogische Hochschule Luzern}},
  title        = {{{Zwischen Überwältigung und Beliebigkeit - Wertorientierung im Unterricht als Aufgabe der Lehrpersonenbildung}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

