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The density of these pairs follows the light field, as does the induced polarization, hence, generating an electromagnetic source that follows the light pulse. Such mechanisms have been discussed before for photon energies below the optical bandgap energy,[3] although they have so far been difficult to observe. In our work, we have generalized and extended such effects to photon energies above the handgap energy. In this paper we will discuss both of these mechanisms as well as the fourwave-mixing (FWM) signal,[4] and show how they can be understood within one unified formalism. We will also show that the calculations agree well with the experimental results."}],"user_id":"49063","department":[{"_id":"293"}],"_id":"44289","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","article_number":"MoP3","publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Meier, T., Schulze, A., Scmittrink, S., Thomas, P., &#38; Chuang, S. L. (1992). Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells. <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, Article MoP3. International Quantum Electronics Conference 1992, Vienna, Austria.","short":"T. Meier, A. Schulze, S. Scmittrink, P. Thomas, S.L. Chuang, in: International Quantum Electronics Conference, 1992.","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells.” <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, MoP3, 1992.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Schulze_Scmittrink_Thomas_Chuang_1992, title={Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells}, number={MoP3}, booktitle={International Quantum Electronics Conference}, author={Meier, Torsten and Schulze, A. and Scmittrink, S. and Thomas, P. and Chuang, S.L.}, year={1992} }","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, A. Schulze, S. Scmittrink, P. Thomas, and S.L. Chuang. “Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells.” In <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, 1992.","ieee":"T. Meier, A. Schulze, S. Scmittrink, P. Thomas, and S. L. Chuang, “Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells,” presented at the International Quantum Electronics Conference 1992, Vienna, Austria, 1992.","ama":"Meier T, Schulze A, Scmittrink S, Thomas P, Chuang SL. Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells. In: <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>. ; 1992."},"year":"1992","date_created":"2023-05-01T12:01:53Z","author":[{"full_name":"Meier, Torsten","id":"344","last_name":"Meier","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","first_name":"Torsten"},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Schulze, A.","last_name":"Schulze"},{"first_name":"S.","full_name":"Scmittrink, S.","last_name":"Scmittrink"},{"full_name":"Thomas, P.","last_name":"Thomas","first_name":"P."},{"full_name":"Chuang, S.L.","last_name":"Chuang","first_name":"S.L."}],"date_updated":"2023-05-01T12:01:56Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=IQEC-1992-MoP3"}],"conference":{"location":"Vienna, Austria","end_date":"1992-06-19","start_date":"1992-06-14","name":"International Quantum Electronics Conference 1992"},"title":"Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulse Generation and Four-Wave Mixing in Coupled Quantum Wells"},{"date_updated":"2023-05-01T11:59:08Z","author":[{"full_name":"Meier, Torsten","id":"344","last_name":"Meier","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","first_name":"Torsten"},{"full_name":"von Plessen, G.","last_name":"von Plessen","first_name":"G."},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Schulze","full_name":"Schulze, A."},{"first_name":"P.","full_name":"Thomas, P.","last_name":"Thomas"}],"date_created":"2023-05-01T11:59:04Z","title":"On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=IQEC-1992-MoC2"}],"conference":{"end_date":"1992-06-19","location":"Vienna, Austria","name":"International Quantum Electronics Conference 1992","start_date":"1992-06-14"},"publication_status":"published","year":"1992","citation":{"short":"T. Meier, G. von Plessen, A. Schulze, P. Thomas, in: International Quantum Electronics Conference, 1992.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_von Plessen_Schulze_Thomas_1992, title={On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing}, number={MoC2}, booktitle={International Quantum Electronics Conference}, author={Meier, Torsten and von Plessen, G. and Schulze, A. and Thomas, P.}, year={1992} }","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing.” <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, MoC2, 1992.","apa":"Meier, T., von Plessen, G., Schulze, A., &#38; Thomas, P. (1992). On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing. <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, Article MoC2. International Quantum Electronics Conference 1992, Vienna, Austria.","ama":"Meier T, von Plessen G, Schulze A, Thomas P. On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing. In: <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>. ; 1992.","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, G. von Plessen, A. Schulze, and P. Thomas. “On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing.” In <i>International Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, 1992.","ieee":"T. Meier, G. von Plessen, A. Schulze, and P. Thomas, “On the Observability of Bloch Oscillations in Time-Resolved Four-Wave-Mixing,” presented at the International Quantum Electronics Conference 1992, Vienna, Austria, 1992."},"_id":"44288","user_id":"49063","department":[{"_id":"293"}],"article_number":"MoC2","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"International Quantum Electronics Conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In the presence of a homogeneous electric field, 𝐹→, each Bloch state in a crystal changes quasimomentum according to the so-called acceleration theorem Thus, in the absence of interband tunneling and scattering processes, each Bloch state moves at a constant velocity in k-space and executes a periodic motion in the reduced zone scheme by undergoing a Bragg reflection between each two traversals of the Brillouin zone."}],"status":"public"},{"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"department":[{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"22"},{"_id":"396"},{"_id":"394"}],"user_id":"61597","_id":"27966","status":"public","editor":[{"first_name":"Jürgen ","last_name":"Lackmann","full_name":"Lackmann, Jürgen "},{"first_name":"Uwe","full_name":"Wascher, Uwe","last_name":"Wascher"}],"publication":"Arbeitslehre und Polytechnik: Annäherung und Wandel. 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Bigga, Gewerkschaftliche Bildungspolitik  2 (1991) 44–49.","bibtex":"@article{Bigga_1991, title={Berufswahlverhalten und Lebensplanung von Mädchen. Ein Thema für die Schule und eine Aufgabe für die Gewerkschaften. }, volume={2}, journal={Gewerkschaftliche Bildungspolitik }, author={Bigga, Regine}, year={1991}, pages={44–49} }"},"intvolume":"         2","page":"44-49","year":"1991","publication_status":"published"},{"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"27963","user_id":"61597","department":[{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"22"},{"_id":"17"},{"_id":"394"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"awt-info","title":"Sexismus am Arbeitsplatz - Ein Tabuthema der Arbeitslehre. ","date_updated":"2023-01-18T12:04:16Z","author":[{"first_name":"Regine","last_name":"Bigga","id":"620","full_name":"Bigga, Regine"}],"date_created":"2021-11-26T10:33:44Z","volume":1,"year":"1991","citation":{"ama":"Bigga R. 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Bigga, awt-info 1 (1991) 22–31.","mla":"Bigga, Regine. “Sexismus am Arbeitsplatz - Ein Tabuthema der Arbeitslehre. .” <i>awt-info</i>, vol. 1, 1991, pp. 22–31."},"intvolume":"         1","page":"22-31","publication_status":"published"},{"date_created":"2023-01-18T16:55:19Z","author":[{"last_name":"Bigga","full_name":"Bigga, Regine","id":"620","first_name":"Regine"},{"last_name":"Colmorgen","full_name":"Colmorgen, Eckhard","first_name":"Eckhard"},{"first_name":"Uwe","full_name":"Danker, Uwe","last_name":"Danker"},{"first_name":"Irene","last_name":"Dittrich","full_name":"Dittrich, Irene"}],"volume":6,"date_updated":"2023-01-18T21:57:30Z","publisher":"Neuer Malik Verlag","title":"Friedhof als Quelle historischen Arbeitens. Der Eichhof Friedhof in Kiel/Kronshagen","citation":{"mla":"Bigga, Regine, et al. “Friedhof als Quelle historischen Arbeitens. Der Eichhof Friedhof in Kiel/Kronshagen.” <i>Beirat für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung und Demokratie in Schleswig-Holstein</i>, vol. 6, Neuer Malik Verlag, 1991.","bibtex":"@article{Bigga_Colmorgen_Danker_Dittrich_1991, title={Friedhof als Quelle historischen Arbeitens. Der Eichhof Friedhof in Kiel/Kronshagen}, volume={6}, journal={Beirat für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung und Demokratie in Schleswig-Holstein}, publisher={Neuer Malik Verlag}, author={Bigga, Regine and Colmorgen, Eckhard and Danker, Uwe and Dittrich, Irene}, year={1991} }","short":"R. Bigga, E. Colmorgen, U. Danker, I. Dittrich, Beirat für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung und Demokratie in Schleswig-Holstein 6 (1991).","apa":"Bigga, R., Colmorgen, E., Danker, U., &#38; Dittrich, I. (1991). Friedhof als Quelle historischen Arbeitens. Der Eichhof Friedhof in Kiel/Kronshagen. <i>Beirat für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung und Demokratie in Schleswig-Holstein</i>, <i>6</i>.","ieee":"R. Bigga, E. Colmorgen, U. 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Crooker. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals - Challenge for Research and Application.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 122, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1991, pp. 183–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199108226040\">10.1080/00150199108226040</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Ferroelectrics 122 (1991) 183–196.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_Crooker_1991, title={Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals - challenge for research and application}, volume={122}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199108226040\">10.1080/00150199108226040</a>}, number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, Peter P.}, year={1991}, pages={183–196} }","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1991). 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Crooker. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals - Challenge for Research and Application.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 122, no. 1 (1991): 183–96. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199108226040\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199108226040</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0015-0193","1563-5112"]},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"publication":"Ferroelectrics","title":"Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals - challenge for research and application","date_created":"2023-01-25T16:25:42Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","year":"1991","issue":"1"},{"_id":"40332","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:48:31Z","author":[{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"P.","full_name":"Crooker, P.","last_name":"Crooker"},{"full_name":"Heppke, G.","last_name":"Heppke","first_name":"G."}],"volume":67,"doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.67.2151","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007"]},"citation":{"ieee":"H.-S. 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Line shapes of field-induced blue-phase-III selective reflections. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>67</i>(16), 2151–2154. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2151\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2151</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_Crooker_Heppke_1991, title={Line shapes of field-induced blue-phase-III selective reflections}, volume={67}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2151\">10.1103/physrevlett.67.2151</a>}, number={16}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. and Heppke, G.}, year={1991}, pages={2151–2154} }","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, P. Crooker, G. 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