@book{41433,
  editor       = {{Fuchs, Christian and Chandler, David}},
  publisher    = {{University of Westminster Press}},
  title        = {{{Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.16997/book29}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{41544,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  journal      = {{Communication Theory}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{129--150}},
  title        = {{{Henri Lefebvre’s Theory of the Production of Space and the Critical Theory of Communication }}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{41796,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{Das Ende der Vielfalt? Zur Diversität der Medien}},
  editor       = {{Holzmann, Katharina and Hug, Theo and Pallaver, Günther}},
  pages        = {{49--66}},
  publisher    = {{Innsbruck University Press}},
  title        = {{{Öffentlichkeit im digitalen Kapitalismus}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{41797,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{The Routledge Companion to Critical Marketing}},
  editor       = {{Tadajewski, Mark and Higgins, Matthew and Denegri-Knott, Janice and Varman, Rohit}},
  pages        = {{467--481}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  title        = {{{Social Media, Big Data, and Critical Marketing}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{42371,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data}},
  editor       = {{Chandler, David and Fuchs, Christian}},
  pages        = {{ 215--221}},
  publisher    = {{University of Westminster Press}},
  title        = {{{Appropriation of Digital Machines and Appropriation of Fixed Capital as the Real Appropriation of Social Being: Reflections on Toni Negri’s Chapter}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.16997/book29.s}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{42488,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  journal      = {{tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{249--286}},
  title        = {{{M. N. Roy and the Frankfurt School: Socialist Humanism and the Critical Analysis of Communication, Culture, Technology, Fascism and Nationalism}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v17i2.1118}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{42489,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Digital Social Research}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{10--16}},
  title        = {{{What is Critical Digital Social Research? Five Reflections on the Study of Digital Society}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33621/jdsr.v1i1.7}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@misc{42487,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{The Conversation}},
  title        = {{{We Need a Full Public Service Internet – State-Owned Infrastructure is Just the Start}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@misc{42490,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{TruthOut}},
  title        = {{{Boris Johnson Takes His Brexit Demagoguery to the Social Media Sphere}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{42508,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian and Monticelli, Lara}},
  journal      = {{国外理论动态 (Foreign Theoretical Trends) 2019 (8)}},
  pages        = {{20--24}},
  title        = {{{重读马克思:资本主义批判与激进理论的未来[J]}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@book{42848,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  publisher    = {{Communication University of China Press}},
  title        = {{{Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet (Chinese translation)}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{41543,
  author       = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
  journal      = {{Communication and the Public}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{3--20}},
  title        = {{{Revisiting the Althusser/E. P. Thompson-Controversy: Towards a Marxist Theory of Communication}}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@misc{42960,
  author       = {{Allmer, Thomas}},
  booktitle    = {{Concept: The Journal of Contemporary Community Education Practice Theory }},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{1--2}},
  title        = {{{Social Media and Everyday Politics}}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{42982,
  author       = {{Allmer, Thomas}},
  journal      = {{Critical Sociology }},
  number       = {{4-5}},
  pages        = {{599--615}},
  title        = {{{Academic Labour, Digital Media and Capitalism}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920517735669.}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@book{42940,
  author       = {{Allmer, Thomas}},
  publisher    = {{Filosofia}},
  title        = {{{Kritická teorie a sociální média: Mezi emancipací a komodifikací. Translated}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@misc{42937,
  author       = {{Matzner, Tobias and Beck, Susanne and Grundwald, Armin and Jacob, Kai}},
  booktitle    = {{der Plattform Lernende Systeme}},
  title        = {{{Whitepaper Künstliche Intelligenz und Diskriminierung – Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{42930,
  author       = {{Matzner, Tobias}},
  journal      = {{Gehirn & Geist Nr. 1 (2019)}},
  title        = {{{Sinnvoll versus gesund? – Bestimmungen der Mediennutzung}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{42906,
  author       = {{Matzner, Tobias}},
  booktitle    = {{The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence – Net Politics in the Era of Learning Algorithms}},
  editor       = {{Sudmann, Andreas}},
  publisher    = {{transcript}},
  title        = {{{Plural, situated subjects in the critique of artificial intelligence}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{28148,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p> The potential for biases being built into algorithms has been known for some time (e.g., Friedman and Nissenbaum, 1996), yet literature has only recently demonstrated the ways algorithmic profiling can result in social sorting and harm marginalised groups (e.g., Browne, 2015; Eubanks, 2018; Noble, 2018). We contend that with increased algorithmic complexity, biases will become more sophisticated and difficult to identify, control for, or contest. Our argument has four steps: first, we show how harnessing algorithms means that data gathered at a particular place and time relating to specific persons, can be used to build group models applied in different contexts to different persons. Thus, privacy and data protection rights, with their focus on individuals (Coll, 2014; Parsons, 2015), do not protect from the discriminatory potential of algorithmic profiling. Second, we explore the idea that anti-discrimination regulation may be more promising, but acknowledge limitations. Third, we argue that in order to harness anti-discrimination regulation, it needs to confront emergent forms of discrimination or risk creating new invisibilities, including invisibility from existing safeguards. Finally, we outline suggestions to address emergent forms of discrimination and exclusionary invisibilities via intersectional and post-colonial analysis. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Mann, Monique and Matzner, Tobias}},
  issn         = {{2053-9517}},
  journal      = {{Big Data & Society}},
  number       = {{2}},
  title        = {{{Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{28169,
  author       = {{Matzner, Tobias}},
  journal      = {{Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft}},
  pages        = {{46--55}},
  title        = {{{Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge}}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

