[{"volume":4,"status":"public","date_created":"2022-06-26T08:39:34Z","author":[{"full_name":"Karsten, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea","id":"53917","last_name":"Karsten"}],"publication":"Cultural-Historical Psychology","keyword":["writing","writing research","dialogue","dialogical perspective","auto-confrontation"],"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Based on a cultural-historical and dialogical conceptualization of thinking and speech as formulated in Soviet psychology and linguistics of the 1920s and 1930s, this article seeks to reflect upon a congruent way of investigating writing as a cognitive and communicative activity. What has to be taken into account when developing a methodology for writing research from a cultural-historical and dialogical perspective? Firstly, writing is not separated from other forms of speech activity like interpersonal and intrapersonal speech. Thus, inner dialogue and the addressed character of writing become crucial notions to be methodologically considered. Secondly, contrary to current writing research traditions such as literacy studies and studies of the writing process in cognitive psychology, both individual writing processes and socio-cultural writing practices as well as their relationship must be considered. These reflections lead towards the conclusion that writing is not fully accessible to external observation or to introspection. In consequence, a suggestion of a methodological approach is given, inspired by the activity theoretically informed method of auto-confrontation. The proposed method consists of two phases: a) videotaping of a writing episode and b) co-analysis of the videotaped writing episode in dialogue between writer and researcher. The second phase transfers the writing activity into a new context where understanding it becomes possible. The co-analysis makes involved positions audible: positions of the writer and of the researcher, of real and imagined readers as well as intersubjective and community-related positions. Finally, implications of the proposed research setting are discussed and evaluated with regard to the theoretical grounding. An instance of the methodology to be sketched in this article was developed in the context of the author’s dissertation project in preparation at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany with the working title «Writing processes and writing practices. A conceptualization from a dialogical perspective». The project is funded by scholarships of Universität Bayern e.V. and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität."}],"citation":{"short":"A. Karsten, Cultural-Historical Psychology 4 (2010) 91–98.","ieee":"A. Karsten, “Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations,” Cultural-Historical Psychology, vol. 4, pp. 91–98, 2010.","chicago":"Karsten, Andrea. “Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations.” Cultural-Historical Psychology 4 (2010): 91–98.","ama":"Karsten A. Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations. Cultural-Historical Psychology. 2010;4:91-98.","apa":"Karsten, A. (2010). Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 4, 91–98.","mla":"Karsten, Andrea. “Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations.” Cultural-Historical Psychology, vol. 4, 2010, pp. 91–98.","bibtex":"@article{Karsten_2010, title={Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations}, volume={4}, journal={Cultural-Historical Psychology}, author={Karsten, Andrea}, year={2010}, pages={91–98} }"},"type":"journal_article","year":"2010","page":"91 - 98","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://psyjournals.ru/files/32918/kip_2010_4_Karsten.pdf"}],"intvolume":" 4","_id":"32168","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Towards Cultural-Historical and Dialogical Writing Research – Some Methodological Considerations","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-07-18T09:26:58Z"},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://psyjournals.ru/files/34050/Tatigkeitstheorie_2010_n1_Surd-Buchele_Karsten.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Karsten_2010, title={Konzeption von Schreiben}, volume={1}, journal={Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) }, author={Karsten, Andrea}, year={2010}, pages={21–50} }","mla":"Karsten, Andrea. “Konzeption von Schreiben.” Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) , vol. 1, 2010, pp. 21–50.","chicago":"Karsten, Andrea. “Konzeption von Schreiben.” Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) 1 (2010): 21–50.","apa":"Karsten, A. (2010). Konzeption von Schreiben. Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) , 1, 21–50.","ama":"Karsten A. Konzeption von Schreiben. Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) . 2010;1:21-50.","ieee":"A. Karsten, “Konzeption von Schreiben,” Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) , vol. 1, pp. 21–50, 2010.","short":"A. Karsten, Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) 1 (2010) 21–50."},"year":"2010","type":"journal_article","page":"21 - 50","date_updated":"2022-07-18T09:26:11Z","_id":"32169","intvolume":" 1","oa":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Karsten","id":"53917","first_name":"Andrea","full_name":"Karsten, Andrea"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication":"Tätigkeitstheorie – Journal für tätigkeitstheoretische Forschung in Deutschland (Activity Theory – Journal of Activity-Theoretical Research in Germany) ","status":"public","date_created":"2022-06-26T08:52:44Z","publication_status":"published","volume":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Ziel dieses Beitrags ist, Vygotskijs Konzeption von Schreiben durch eine genaue Lektüre seiner Texte herauszuarbeiten. Es zeigen sich mit einer entwicklungspsychologischen Herangehensweise zum einen und dem Begriff\r\ndes schriftlichen Sprechens im Kontext von innerem und äußerem Sprechen\r\nzum anderen zwei wesentliche Interessens- und Arbeitsgebiete Vygotskijs\r\nim Hinblick auf Schreiben. Dem folgend arbeitet dieser Beitrag zunächst die\r\nÜberlegungen Vygotskijs zu ontogenetischen Aspekten des Schreibens heraus. Darüber hinaus wird dargestellt, in welcher Beziehung bei Vygotskij\r\n„schriftliches Sprechen“ zu den Konzepten des inneren und des äußeren\r\nSprechens steht. Es ergibt sich ein Bild von Schreiben als gleichermaßen\r\nkognitivem wie kommunikativem Vorgang. Auf diesen Gedanken Vygotskijs\r\nbauen abschließend Überlegungen auf, die Wege für mögliche Weiterentwicklungen von Vygotskijs Konzeption von Schreiben weisen.","lang":"ger"}],"user_id":"42165","title":"Konzeption von Schreiben"},{"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"text":"Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness. We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments, using a one-shot implicit change detection paradigm, participants responded to unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment. At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to additional visual information. ","lang":"eng"}],"volume":39,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:02:19Z","status":"public","keyword":["implicit change detection","action perception","visual system","perceptual judgment","verbal fluency","Analysis of Variance","Awareness","Female","Humans","Male","Psychomotor Performance","Random Allocation","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Visual Memory","Visual Stimulation","Implicit Memory","Judgment","Perceptual Discrimination"],"publication":"Perception","author":[{"first_name":"Philip","full_name":"Tseng, Philip","last_name":"Tseng"},{"full_name":"Tuennermann, Jan","first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Tuennermann"},{"full_name":"Roker-Knight, Nancy","first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Roker-Knight"},{"first_name":"Dorina","full_name":"Winter, Dorina","last_name":"Winter"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"},{"full_name":"Bridgeman, Bruce","first_name":"Bruce","last_name":"Bridgeman"}],"issue":"10","intvolume":" 39","_id":"6067","page":"1311 - 1321","citation":{"mla":"Tseng, Philip, et al. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” Perception, vol. 39, no. 10, 2010, pp. 1311–21.","bibtex":"@article{Tseng_Tuennermann_Roker-Knight_Winter_Scharlau_Bridgeman_2010, title={Enhancing implicit change detection through action.}, volume={39}, number={10}, journal={Perception}, author={Tseng, Philip and Tuennermann, Jan and Roker-Knight, Nancy and Winter, Dorina and Scharlau, Ingrid and Bridgeman, Bruce}, year={2010}, pages={1311–1321} }","ieee":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, and B. Bridgeman, “Enhancing implicit change detection through action.,” Perception, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1311–1321, 2010.","chicago":"Tseng, Philip, Jan Tuennermann, Nancy Roker-Knight, Dorina Winter, Ingrid Scharlau, and Bruce Bridgeman. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” Perception 39, no. 10 (2010): 1311–21.","ama":"Tseng P, Tuennermann J, Roker-Knight N, Winter D, Scharlau I, Bridgeman B. Enhancing implicit change detection through action. Perception. 2010;39(10):1311-1321.","apa":"Tseng, P., Tuennermann, J., Roker-Knight, N., Winter, D., Scharlau, I., & Bridgeman, B. (2010). Enhancing implicit change detection through action. Perception, 39(10), 1311–1321.","short":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, B. Bridgeman, Perception 39 (2010) 1311–1321."},"year":"2010","type":"journal_article","title":"Enhancing implicit change detection through action.","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0301-0066"]},"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:47:26Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"conference":{"end_date":"22.10.2010","start_date":"19.10.2010","location":"Padua"},"_id":"30899","intvolume":" 26","page":"461 - 466","citation":{"ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Temporal order judgments: A sensitive measure for measuring perceptual latency?,” in Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics, Padua, 2010, vol. 26, pp. 461–466.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Temporal Order Judgments: A Sensitive Measure for Measuring Perceptual Latency?” Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics, edited by Alessia Bastianelli and Giulio Vidotto, vol. 26, 2010, pp. 461–66.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Weiß_Scharlau_2010, place={Padua}, series={Proceedings of Fechner Day}, title={Temporal order judgments: A sensitive measure for measuring perceptual latency?}, volume={26}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, editor={Bastianelli, Alessia and Vidotto, Giulio}, year={2010}, pages={461–466}, collection={Proceedings of Fechner Day} }","apa":"Weiß, K., & Scharlau, I. (2010). Temporal order judgments: A sensitive measure for measuring perceptual latency? In A. Bastianelli & G. Vidotto (Eds.), Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics (Vol. 26, pp. 461–466).","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. Temporal order judgments: A sensitive measure for measuring perceptual latency? In: Bastianelli A, Vidotto G, eds. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics. Vol 26. Proceedings of Fechner Day. ; 2010:461-466.","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, in: A. Bastianelli, G. Vidotto (Eds.), Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics, Padua, 2010, pp. 461–466.","chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Temporal Order Judgments: A Sensitive Measure for Measuring Perceptual Latency?” In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics, edited by Alessia Bastianelli and Giulio Vidotto, 26:461–66. Proceedings of Fechner Day. Padua, 2010."},"year":"2010","type":"conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Temporal order judgments (TOJs) have been used for demonstrating the facilitating effect of attention on information processing - prior entry. Prior entry is a robust, often large effect. Besides attention, other factors shorten perceptual latency, for instance stimulus saliency, action affordances of an object, or threatening objects. The expectable size for these effects is far smaller than that usually obtained for prior entry. Some effects might consist of only a few milliseconds. But are TOJs sensitive enough for detecting such small effects? For answering this question, we tested whether objects highly associated with a certain color are perceived earlier. In a four-alternative TOJ, including a \"simultaneous\" and \"uncertain\" category, we found a small advantage for high color diagnostic objects. This indicates high sensitivity of the TOJ task. We also found that \"simultaneous\" judgements were most sensitive. This is important for the debate on the usefulness of order vs. simultaneous judgments."}],"user_id":"42165","publication":"Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics","author":[{"last_name":"Weiß","first_name":"Katharina","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina"},{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"date_created":"2022-04-13T22:20:53Z","status":"public","volume":26,"date_updated":"2022-06-06T21:51:32Z","series_title":"Proceedings of Fechner Day","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"place":"Padua","title":"Temporal order judgments: A sensitive measure for measuring perceptual latency?","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1010-6065"]},"publication_status":"published","editor":[{"last_name":"Bastianelli","first_name":"Alessia","full_name":"Bastianelli, Alessia"},{"last_name":"Vidotto","first_name":"Giulio","full_name":"Vidotto, Giulio"}]},{"keyword":["visual selection","attention","information","visual field","brain","Attention","Humans","Models","Psychological","Visual Perception","Volition","Brain","Visual Field","Visual Perception","Visual Attention","Information"],"publication":"Acta Psychologica","author":[{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"first_name":"Gernot","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:08Z","status":"public","volume":135,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Comments on an article by Jan Theeuwes (see record [rid]2010-20897-002[/rid]). Theeuwes summarizes an impressive number of studies demonstrating interference by irrelevant visual singletons in computer experiments with humans. Theeuwes assumes that this salience-driven capture of attention is fast and occurs within 150 ms since singleton onset, during the feed-forward phase of visual processing. In contrast to Theeuwes, we think that top–down contingent capture is the rule and explains initial and fast attention capture effects in the first feed-forward phase of visual processing. During a later phase and under some conditions exogenous capture of attention possibly follows. At the same time, we propose that the evidence presented by Theeuwes fails to support exogenous orienting because it fails to exclude a top–down contingent capture explanation. We present our arguments in two sections. One major source of evidence for top–down controlled attentional capture during the feed-forward"}],"user_id":"42165","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AHSActa2011.pdf"}],"page":"123 - 126","year":"2010","type":"journal_article","citation":{"ieee":"U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, and I. Scharlau, “Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing.,” Acta Psychologica, vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 123–126, 2010.","mla":"Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Top–down Contingent Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward Visual Processing.” Acta Psychologica, vol. 135, no. 2, 2010, pp. 123–26.","bibtex":"@article{Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_2010, title={Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing.}, volume={135}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2010}, pages={123–126} }","short":"U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 135 (2010) 123–126.","ama":"Ansorge U, Horstmann G, Scharlau I. Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica. 2010;135(2):123-126.","apa":"Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Scharlau, I. (2010). Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica, 135(2), 123–126.","chicago":"Ansorge, Ulrich, Gernot Horstmann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Top–down Contingent Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward Visual Processing.” Acta Psychologica 135, no. 2 (2010): 123–26."},"intvolume":" 135","_id":"6090","issue":"2","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"title":"Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:17:51Z","oa":"1"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:18:16Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0954-1446"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm.","page":"1222 - 1234","year":"2010","type":"journal_article","citation":{"mla":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Rapid Allocation of Temporal Attention in the Attentional Blink Paradigm.” European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, vol. 22, no. 8, 2010, pp. 1222–34.","bibtex":"@article{Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2010, title={Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm.}, volume={22}, number={8}, journal={European Journal of Cognitive Psychology}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2010}, pages={1222–1234} }","apa":"Hilkenmeier, F., & Scharlau, I. (2010). Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22(8), 1222–1234.","ama":"Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 2010;22(8):1222-1234.","chicago":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Rapid Allocation of Temporal Attention in the Attentional Blink Paradigm.” European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 22, no. 8 (2010): 1222–34.","ieee":"F. Hilkenmeier and I. Scharlau, “Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm.,” European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1222–1234, 2010.","short":"F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 22 (2010) 1222–1234."},"funded_apc":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HilkenmeierScharlau2010.pdf"}],"issue":"8","intvolume":" 22","_id":"6083","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:43Z","status":"public","volume":22,"keyword":["temporal attention","attentional blink paradigm","first target information","top-down allocation","rapid serial visual presentation","Stimulus Presentation Methods","Visual Stimulation","Visual Attention"],"publication":"European Journal of Cognitive Psychology","author":[{"last_name":"Hilkenmeier","full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic","first_name":"Frederic"},{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"text":"How fast can information of a first target (T1) in a rapid serial visual presentation be used for top-down allocation of attention in time? A valid cue about the temporal position of a second target (T2) was integrated into T1. The data show that 100 ms after T1 onset, T2 was identified better than without cue, raising the conditional T2 performance. T1 apparently triggers a facilitative effect of attention, known from other paradigms such as peripheral cueing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}]},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-86541-591-2"]},"status":"public","date_created":"2022-06-24T05:40:03Z","publisher":"Lehmanns Media","author":[{"full_name":"Karsten, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea","id":"53917","last_name":"Karsten"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung","user_id":"42165","place":"Berlin","year":"2009","type":"book","citation":{"chicago":"Karsten, Andrea. Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung. Berlin: Lehmanns Media, 2009.","ama":"Karsten A. Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung. Lehmanns Media; 2009.","apa":"Karsten, A. (2009). Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung. Lehmanns Media.","bibtex":"@book{Karsten_2009, place={Berlin}, title={Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung}, publisher={Lehmanns Media}, author={Karsten, Andrea}, year={2009} }","mla":"Karsten, Andrea. Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung. Lehmanns Media, 2009.","short":"A. Karsten, Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung, Lehmanns Media, Berlin, 2009.","ieee":"A. Karsten, Vielfalt des Schreibens. Zur Dialogizität schriftlicher Äußerungen im Spannungsfeld von Konventionalisierung und Positionierung. Berlin: Lehmanns Media, 2009."},"page":"158","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"32143","date_updated":"2022-07-18T09:10:36Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication":"Kindlers Literatur Lexikon","publisher":"Metzler","author":[{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Aebli","first_name":"Hans","full_name":"Aebli, Hans"}],"volume":3,"publication_status":"published","editor":[{"first_name":"Heinz Ludwig","full_name":"Arnold, Heinz Ludwig","last_name":"Arnold"}],"date_created":"2022-06-06T23:01:23Z","status":"public","place":"Stuttgart","title":"Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus","user_id":"42165","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Hans Aebli. “Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus.” In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, edited by Heinz Ludwig Arnold, Vol. 3. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2009.","apa":"Scharlau, I., & Aebli, H. (2009). Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus. In H. L. Arnold (Ed.), Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (Vol. 3). Metzler.","ama":"Scharlau I, Aebli H. Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus. In: Arnold HL, ed. Kindlers Literatur Lexikon. Vol 3. Metzler; 2009.","bibtex":"@inbook{Scharlau_Aebli_2009, place={Stuttgart}, title={Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus}, volume={3}, booktitle={Kindlers Literatur Lexikon}, publisher={Metzler}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Aebli, Hans}, editor={Arnold, Heinz Ludwig}, year={2009} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Hans Aebli. “Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus.” Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, edited by Heinz Ludwig Arnold, vol. 3, Metzler, 2009.","short":"I. Scharlau, H. Aebli, in: H.L. Arnold (Ed.), Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, Metzler, Stuttgart, 2009.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and H. Aebli, “Jean Piaget, Die Entwicklung der physikalischen Mengenbegriffe beim Kinde: Erhaltung und Atomismus,” in Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, vol. 3, H. L. Arnold, Ed. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2009."},"type":"book_chapter","year":"2009","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"31684","intvolume":" 3","date_updated":"2022-06-06T23:01:51Z"},{"type":"book_chapter","year":"2009","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., & Aebli, H. (2009). Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde. In H. L. Arnold (Ed.), Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (Vol. 3). Metzler.","ama":"Scharlau I, Aebli H. Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde. In: Arnold HL, ed. Kindlers Literatur Lexikon. Vol 3. Metzler; 2009.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Hans Aebli. “Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde.” In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, edited by Heinz Ludwig Arnold, Vol. 3. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2009.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Hans Aebli. “Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde.” Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, edited by Heinz Ludwig Arnold, vol. 3, Metzler, 2009.","bibtex":"@inbook{Scharlau_Aebli_2009, place={Stuttgart}, title={Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde}, volume={3}, booktitle={Kindlers Literatur Lexikon}, publisher={Metzler}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Aebli, Hans}, editor={Arnold, Heinz Ludwig}, year={2009} }","short":"I. Scharlau, H. Aebli, in: H.L. Arnold (Ed.), Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, Metzler, Stuttgart, 2009.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and H. Aebli, “Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde,” in Kindlers Literatur Lexikon, vol. 3, H. L. Arnold, Ed. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2009."},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T23:01:42Z","_id":"31683","intvolume":" 3","editor":[{"last_name":"Arnold","full_name":"Arnold, Heinz Ludwig","first_name":"Heinz Ludwig"}],"publication_status":"published","volume":3,"status":"public","date_created":"2022-06-06T22:59:24Z","publisher":"Metzler","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau"},{"first_name":"Hans","full_name":"Aebli, Hans","last_name":"Aebli"}],"publication":"Kindlers Literatur Lexikon","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Jean Piaget, Das Erwachen der Intelligenz beim Kinde","user_id":"42165","place":"Stuttgart"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","year":"2009","citation":{"ieee":"F. Hilkenmeier, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink,” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009.","short":"F. Hilkenmeier, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. (2009).","mla":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink.” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009.","bibtex":"@article{Hilkenmeier_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2009, title={Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink}, journal={KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2009} }","ama":"Hilkenmeier F, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink. KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Published online 2009.","apa":"Hilkenmeier, F., Tünnermann, J., & Scharlau, I. (2009). Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink. KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","chicago":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink.” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009."},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/KI09_Hilkenmeier_TD_AB.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"funded_apc":"1","oa":"1","_id":"28964","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:18:37Z","status":"public","date_created":"2021-12-15T13:09:25Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Hilkenmeier","full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic","first_name":"Frederic"},{"last_name":"Tünnermann","full_name":"Tünnermann, Jan","first_name":"Jan"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication":"KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","keyword":["visuo-spatial attention","top-down control","task relevance","artificial visual attention","attentional blink"],"user_id":"42165","title":"Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The relevance of top-down information in the deployment of attention has more and more been emphasized in cognitive psychology. We present recent findings about the dynamic of these processes and also demonstrate that task relevance can be adjusted rapidly by incoming bottom-up information. This adjustment substantially increases performance in a subsequent task. Implications for artificial visual models are discussed."}]},{"_id":"28955","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:30Z","citation":{"chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009.","apa":"Weiß, K., & Scharlau, I. (2009). Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action? KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action? KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Published online 2009.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009.","bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2009, title={Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?}, journal={KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2009} }","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. (2009).","ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?,” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009."},"year":"2009","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Attention_speeds_up_visual_information_processing4.pdf"}],"funded_apc":"1","title":"Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?","user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"text":"Attention speeds up information processing. Although this finding has a long history in experimental psychology, it has found less regard in computational models of visual attention. In psychological research, two frameworks explain the function of attention.Selection for perception emphasizes that perception- or consciousness-related processing presupposes selection of relevant information, whereas selection for action emphasizes that action constraints make selection necessary. In the present study, we ask whether or how far attention, as measured by the speed-up of information processing, is based on selection for perception or selection for action. The accelerating effect was primarily based on selection for perception, but there was also a substantial effect of selection for action.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2021-12-15T12:53:50Z","author":[{"last_name":"Weiß","first_name":"Katharina","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication":"KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","keyword":["visuo-spatial attention","prior entry","selection for action","selection for perception"]},{"title":"What you see is what you set – the position of moving objects","user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"text":"Human observers consequently misjudge the position of moving objects towards the direction of motion. This so called flash-lag effect is supposed to be related to very basic processes such as processing latencies in the human brain. In our study we show that this effect can be inversed by changing the task-set of the observer. A top-down change of the observers attentional set leads to a different perception of otherwise identical scenes. Cognitive theories regard the misperception of the moving object as an important feature of attention-mediated processing, because it reflects the prioritized processing of important objects.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2021-12-15T13:01:32Z","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication":"KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","author":[{"last_name":"Priess","first_name":"Heinz-Werner","full_name":"Priess, Heinz-Werner"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451"}],"oa":"1","_id":"28959","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:10Z","type":"journal_article","year":"2009","citation":{"short":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. (2009).","ieee":"H.-W. Priess and I. Scharlau, “What you see is what you set – the position of moving objects,” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009.","ama":"Priess H-W, Scharlau I. What you see is what you set – the position of moving objects. KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Published online 2009.","apa":"Priess, H.-W., & Scharlau, I. (2009). What you see is what you set – the position of moving objects. KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","chicago":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, and Ingrid Scharlau. “What You See Is What You Set – the Position of Moving Objects.” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009.","bibtex":"@article{Priess_Scharlau_2009, title={What you see is what you set – the position of moving objects}, journal={KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.}, author={Priess, Heinz-Werner and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2009} }","mla":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, and Ingrid Scharlau. “What You See Is What You Set – the Position of Moving Objects.” KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence., 2009."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"funded_apc":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Ki2009_what_you_see_is_what_you_set.pdf","open_access":"1"}]},{"_id":"31673","date_updated":"2022-06-06T04:03:58Z","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. Jean Piaget zur Einführung. 2nd ed., Junius, 2007.","bibtex":"@book{Scharlau_2007, place={Hamburg}, edition={2}, title={Jean Piaget zur Einführung}, publisher={Junius}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007} }","ieee":"I. Scharlau, Jean Piaget zur Einführung, 2nd ed. Hamburg: Junius, 2007.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. Jean Piaget zur Einführung. 2nd ed. Hamburg: Junius, 2007.","ama":"Scharlau I. Jean Piaget zur Einführung. 2nd ed. Junius; 2007.","short":"I. Scharlau, Jean Piaget zur Einführung, 2nd ed., Junius, Hamburg, 2007.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Jean Piaget zur Einführung (2nd ed.). Junius."},"type":"book","year":"2007","user_id":"42165","title":"Jean Piaget zur Einführung","place":"Hamburg","extern":"1","status":"public","date_created":"2022-06-05T23:52:23Z","alternative_title":["stark veränderte Auflage"],"publication_status":"published","edition":"2","author":[{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"publisher":"Junius","department":[{"_id":"424"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","year":"2007","citation":{"mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?” The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems, 2007, doi:10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?}, DOI={10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158}, journal={The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007} }","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?,” The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems, 2007, doi: 10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?” The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158.","ama":"Scharlau I. Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role? The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems. Published online 2007. doi:10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role? The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems. https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158","short":"I. Scharlau, The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (2007)."},"doi":"10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158","date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:58:27Z","_id":"28946","date_created":"2021-12-15T12:09:37Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","keyword":["visuo-spatial attention","metacontrast","masking","intention","direct parameter specification","perceptual latency","priming"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication":"The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"user_id":"42165","title":"Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The present study explores the deployment of attention towards nonconscious information. It is both theoretically and empirically likely that the deployment of attention can be controlled by information which is not consciously registered (attentional priming), similar to the control of sensorimotor responses by nonconscious information (response priming). However, not much is known about the functional basis of attentional priming. The present experiment explore whether and how strongly intentions (current action pans) determine whether attention is allocated towards invisible information (so called direct parameter specification). The results demonstrate that intention-mediated control is possible, but it seems to break down easily, that is to provide a weak and non-robust type of control."}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:13:52Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1895-1171"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.","page":"241 - 255","year":"2007","type":"journal_article","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I. Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information. Advances in Cognitive Psychology. 2007;3(1-2):241-255.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 3(1–2), 241–255.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3, no. 1–2 (2007): 241–55.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology, vol. 3, no. 1–2, 2007, pp. 241–55.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.}, volume={3}, number={1–2}, journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={241–255} }","short":"I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 241–255.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.,” Advances in Cognitive Psychology, vol. 3, no. 1–2, pp. 241–255, 2007."},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://ac-psych.org/index.php/en/issues/volume/3/issue/1#art43"}],"issue":"1-2","_id":"6087","intvolume":" 3","volume":3,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:33Z","status":"public","publication":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","keyword":["temporal processes","prime mask interaction","perceptual consequences","masked information","visual backward masking","visual perception","Temporal Lobe","Visual Masking","Visual Perception","Consequence"],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"user_id":"42165","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Visual backward masking is frequently used to study the temporal dynamics of visual perception. These dynamics may include the temporal features of conscious percepts, as suggested, for instance, by the asynchronous-updating model (Neumann, 1982) and perceptual-retouch theory (Bachmann, 1994). These models predict that the perceptual latency of a visual backward mask is shorter than that of a like reference stimulus that was not preceded by a masked stimulus. The prediction has been confirmed by studies using temporal-order judgments: For certain asynchronies between mask and reference stimulus, temporal-order reversals are quite frequent (e.g. Scharlau, & Neumann, 2003a). However, it may be argued that these reversals were due to a response bias in favour of the mask rather than true temporal-perceptual effects. I introduce two measures for assessing latency effects that (1) are not prone to such a response bias, (2) allow to quantify the latency gain, and (3) extend the perceptual e","lang":"eng"}]},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual backward masking.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:52Z","volume":71,"status":"public","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:01Z","author":[{"full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","first_name":"Odmar","last_name":"Neumann"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"keyword":["Fehrer-Raab effect","Weather Station Model","visual backward masking","reaction time","metacontrast masking","conscious representation","Cognition","Humans","Perceptual Masking","Pilot Projects","Psychology","Experimental","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Models","Reaction Time","Visual Contrast","Visual Masking"],"publication":"Psychological Research","user_id":"42165","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment 2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However, the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric functions suggested tha","lang":"eng"}],"citation":{"mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={667–677} }","ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.","ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):667-677.","apa":"Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. Psychological Research, 71(6), 667–677.","short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677."},"year":"2007","type":"journal_article","page":"667 - 677","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"issue":"6","intvolume":" 71","_id":"6070"},{"issue":"6","intvolume":" 71","_id":"6093","page":"626 - 633","type":"journal_article","year":"2007","citation":{"short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633.","ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.","apa":"Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast. Psychological Research, 71(6), 626–633.","ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast. Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):626-633.","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of Metacontrast.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }","mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of Metacontrast.” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33."},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf"}],"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"text":"The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey (Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first, is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:43Z","status":"public","volume":71,"keyword":["visual attention","metacontrast","backward pattern masking","monotonic components superimposition","Attention","Contrast Sensitivity","Humans","Judgment","Perceptual Masking","Visual Perception","Metacognition","Visual Contrast","Visual Attention","Visual Masking"],"publication":"Psychological Research","author":[{"full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","first_name":"Odmar","last_name":"Neumann"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:12Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"424"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf"}],"citation":{"short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.","ama":"Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):678-686.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. Psychological Research, 71(6), 678–686.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }"},"type":"journal_article","year":"2007","page":"678 - 686","intvolume":" 71","_id":"6079","issue":"6","author":[{"last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"publication":"Psychological Research","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","attentional facilitation","visuospatial attention","visual backward masking","prior entry","Attention","Humans","Judgment","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Attention","Priming","Response Latency","Visual Masking","Visuospatial Ability"],"volume":71,"status":"public","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:56Z","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP). PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one. The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"user_id":"42165","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:49Z","oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"title":"Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation."},{"volume":2,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:33Z","status":"public","publication":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","keyword":["visual masking","visual information","attention","stimulus-driven effects","motion perception","Attention","Illusions (Perception)","Motion Perception","Visual Masking"],"author":[{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge"},{"last_name":"Breitmeyer","full_name":"Breitmeyer, Bruno G.","first_name":"Bruno G."}],"user_id":"42165","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"The topic of the present edition is visual masking paradigms-as powerful tool for demonstrating the processing of nonconscious visual information. In the present issue one article presents an improved methodology for disentangling perceptual and temporal influences in markers. Another paper demonstrates that preemptive control, or DPS, mediates the allocation of attention towards possible targets. One of the contributions specify conditions under which DPS-like effects are found as opposed to conditions under which stimulus-driven effects are found. A study of two illusions which the prime may cause in a trailing stimulus, a temporal pre-dating of the mask and a perception of motion in later stimuli adjacent to the prime is presented in the issue. Another contribution addresses how the percept of a stimulus is altered by a temporal and spatial interplay of two backward masks or of one forward mask and two backwards masks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"page":"1 - 5","type":"journal_article","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Breitmeyer BG. Trends and styles in visual masking. Advances in Cognitive Psychology. 2006;2(1):1-5.","apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., & Breitmeyer, B. G. (2006). Trends and styles in visual masking. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 2(1), 1–5.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Bruno G. Breitmeyer. “Trends and Styles in Visual Masking.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2, no. 1 (2006): 1–5.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Breitmeyer_2006, title={Trends and styles in visual masking.}, volume={2}, number={1}, journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Breitmeyer, Bruno G.}, year={2006}, pages={1–5} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Trends and Styles in Visual Masking.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 1–5.","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, B.G. Breitmeyer, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 1–5.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and B. G. Breitmeyer, “Trends and styles in visual masking.,” Advances in Cognitive Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2006."},"year":"2006","issue":"1","_id":"6092","intvolume":" 2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1895-1171"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"Trends and styles in visual masking.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T20:08:22Z"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation w"}],"extern":"1","user_id":"42165","author":[{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","first_name":"Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"}],"keyword":["latency facilitation","temporal order judgments","visual processing","priming","conscious perception","visual mask","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Consciousness States","Judgment","Priming","Visual Masking","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"publication":"Acta Psychologica","status":"public","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:39Z","volume":122,"intvolume":" 122","_id":"6073","issue":"2","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf"}],"type":"journal_article","year":"2006","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” Acta Psychologica, vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. Acta Psychologica. 2006;122(2):129-159.","apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., & Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. Acta Psychologica, 122(2), 129–159.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” Acta Psychologica 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” Acta Psychologica, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159."},"page":"129 - 159","title":"Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:24:32Z","oa":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}]