@article{61290,
  abstract     = {{ffective computing often relies on audiovisual data to identify affective states from non-verbal signals, such as facial expressions and vocal cues. Since automatic affect recognition can be used in sensitive applications, such as healthcare and education, it is crucial to understand how models arrive at their decisions. Interpretability of machine learning models is the goal of the emerging research area of Explainable AI (explainable AI (XAI)). This scoping review aims to survey the field of audiovisual affective machine learning to identify how XAI is applied in this domain. We first provide an overview of XAI concepts relevant to affective computing. Next, following the recommended PRISMA guidelines, we perform a literature search in the ACM, IEEE, Web of Science and PubMed databases. After systematically reviewing 1190 articles, a final set of 65 papers is included in our analysis. We quantitatively summarize the scope, methods and evaluation of the XAI techniques used in the identified papers. Our findings show encouraging developments for using XAI to explain models in audiovisual affective computing, yet only a limited set of methods are used in the reviewed works. Following a critical discussion, we provide recommendations for incorporating interpretability in future work for affective machine learnin}},
  author       = {{Johnson, David and Hakobyan, Olya and Paletschek, Jonas and Drimalla, Hanna}},
  issn         = {{1949-3045}},
  journal      = {{IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{518--536}},
  publisher    = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}},
  title        = {{{Explainable AI for Audio and Visual Affective Computing: A Scoping Review}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/taffc.2024.3505269}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{61350,
  author       = {{Massopo, Orlando and Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Reddemann, Manuel and Kneer, Reinhold and Bieber, Malte}},
  publisher    = {{6th International Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials: Fundamental Understanding, Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and Application}},
  title        = {{{Influence of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on the Particle Formation in Spray Flame Synthesis (Presentation)}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{61345,
  author       = {{Zink, Timm Florian and Massopo, Orlando and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}},
  title        = {{{Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der Flammenspraypyrolyse}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61357,
  author       = {{Krenz, Marvin and Sanna, Simone and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}},
  issn         = {{1932-7447}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}},
  number       = {{41}},
  pages        = {{17774--17778}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Understanding and Improving Triplet Exciton Transfer in Sensitized Silicon Solar Cells}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c05446}},
  volume       = {{128}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{60213,
  author       = {{Ballweg, Sandra}},
  journal      = {{Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{29--53}},
  title        = {{{"Was heißt das, Mama?" Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.17192/ziaf.2024.4.1.8672}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{57914,
  author       = {{Ballweg, Sandra}},
  journal      = {{Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{29--53}},
  title        = {{{ 	  "Was heißt das, Mama?" Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie}}},
  doi          = {{10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{54650,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. Reducing the weight of vehicles can significantly lower the energy or fuel consumed and thus the emissions during operation. One possibility to assess this is the use of a property adapted multi-material systems containing high strength steel, light metals like aluminium or magnesium and fibre reinforced plastics. While expanding the number of materials used new challenges arise for the production and furthermore the joining technology to manufacture the vehicle made of the multi-material systems. One approach to overcome these challenges is to use innovative and adaptable joining techniques which allows the manufacturing of joints of different material combinations. Extensive research activities on the two stage thermo-mechanical joining process with adaptable joining elements was able to demonstrate the great potentials in terms of joining dissimilar materials with good strength. The previously kinematic and path-based fabrication of auxiliary joining elements is modified in this publication to a form-based approach with a perspective of establishing an efficient process chain using easily and cheaply available rods. Based on the new approach to produce the auxiliary joining elements, it can be demonstrated that a reproducible production of the geometry is possible for the investigated steel as well as aluminium material. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Borgert, Thomas and Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard and Homberg, Werner}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  location     = {{Toulouse}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Form-based manufacturing of aluminium and steel auxiliary joining elements as the basis for an efficient joining operation}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644903131-180}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{54649,
  author       = {{Borgert, Thomas and Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard and Wiens, Eugen and Homberg, Werner}},
  issn         = {{2666-3309}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Investigations to improve the tool life during thermomechanical and incremental forming of steel auxiliary joining elements}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61413,
  abstract     = {{Climate change has led to a large number of countries deciding to reduce carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) emissions significantly. As the mobility sector is a major contributor to CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, various strategies are being pursued to achieve the climate targets set. An increasingly applied lightweight design method is the use of multi-material constructions. To join these structures, mechanical joining technologies such as self-pierce riveting are being used. As a result of the currently rigid tool systems, which cannot react to changing boundary conditions, a large number of rivet–die combinations is required to join the rising number of materials as well as material thickness combinations. Thus, new, versatile joining technologies are needed that can react to the described changes. The versatile self-piercing riveting (V-SPR) process is one possible approach. In this process, different material thicknesses can be joined by using a multi-range capable rivet which is set by a joining system with extended actuator technology. In this study, the V-SPR joining process is analysed numerically according to the influence of the geometrical rivet parameters on the joints characteristics as well as the resulting material flow. The investigations showed that the shank geometry has a decisive influence on the expansion of the rivet. Furthermore, the rivet length could be proven to be an influencing factor. By changing the head radii and the protrusion height, the forming behaviour of the rivet head onto the punch-sided joining part could be improved and thus the formation of air pockets was prevented. Based on the numerical investigations, a novel rivet geometry was developed and produced by machining. Subsequently, experimentally produced joints were analysed according to their joint formation and load-bearing capacity.}},
  author       = {{Kappe, Fabian and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}},
  issn         = {{0954-4089}},
  journal      = {{Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  title        = {{{Investigation of the influence of the rivet geometry on joint formation for a versatile self-piercing riveting process}}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/09544089241263141}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61416,
  abstract     = {{Abstract
               An efficient lightweight construction method is the combination of different materials in order to adapt the structure to the applied load. To join these multi-material structures mechanical joining technologies are applied. However, the rigid tooling systems cannot be adjusted to changing boundary conditions which is why new, versatile joining technologies are required. In the versatile self-piercing riveting (V-SPR) process presented in [1] different material combination are joined by using a multi-range capable rivet. The rivet head is formed onto the respective thickness of the joint by an outer punch. In order to punch thru the upper sheet a great rivet hardness is required whereas a lower hardness is required for the subsequent forming of the rivet head. To achieve a combination of these requirements, this study investigates a local heat treatment of the rivet. The aim is to determine the feasibility of such a heat treatment as well as to investigate the influence on the joint formation.}},
  author       = {{Kappe, Fabian and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}},
  issn         = {{1757-8981}},
  journal      = {{IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Influence of local heat treatment of rivets on the joint formation of a versatile joining process}}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1757-899x/1307/1/012009}},
  volume       = {{1307}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{55429,
  abstract     = {{A detailed understanding of the cognitive process underlying diagnostic reasoning in medical experts is currently lacking. While high-level theories like hypothetico-deductive reasoning were proposed long ago, the inner workings of the step-by-step dynamics within the mind remain unknown. We present a fully automated approach to elicit, monitor, and record diagnostic reasoning processes at a fine-grained level. A web-based user interface enables physicians to carry out a full diagnosis process on a simulated patient, given as a pre-defined clinical vignette. By collecting the physician’s information queries and hypothesis revisions, highly detailed diagnostic reasoning trajectories are captured leading to a diagnosis and its justification. Four expert epileptologists with a mean experience of 19 years were recruited to evaluate the system and share their impressions in semi-structured interviews. We find that the recorded trajectories validate proposed theories on broader diagnostic reasoning, while also providing valuable additional details extending previous findings.}},
  author       = {{Battefeld, Dominik and Mues, Sigrid and Wehner, Tim and House, Patrick and Kellinghaus, Christoph and Wellmer, Jörg and Kopp, Stefan}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}},
  keywords     = {{Differential Diagnosis, Diagnostic Reasoning, Reasoning Process Analysis, Seizure, Epilepsy}},
  location     = {{Rotterdam, NL}},
  title        = {{{Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{57898,
  author       = {{Kruse, Simon and Elsner, Andreas and Paul, Andreas and Kasper, Tina}},
  keywords     = {{Haushaltskältegeräte, Energieaufnahme, Alterung}},
  location     = {{Dresden}},
  title        = {{{Anstieg der Energieaufnahme von Haushaltskältegeräten}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{58342,
  author       = {{Bode, Christoph and Goetz, Stefan and Wartzack, Sandro}},
  issn         = {{2212-8271}},
  journal      = {{Procedia CIRP}},
  pages        = {{151--156}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{On the transferability of nominal surrogate models to uncertainty consideration of clinch joint characteristics}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.procir.2024.10.027}},
  volume       = {{129}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61499,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Zusammenfassung</jats:title>
               <jats:p>Wie kann Gottes Gegenwart trotz ihrer Verborgenheit wahrgenommen werden? In dem folgenden Beitrag möchte ich zeigen, wie Simone Weil die Erfahrungen der Verborgenheit und der Abwesenheit Gottes als Signatur des Unglücks und der Entwurzelung der Menschen in der Moderne analysiert. Des Weiteren wird dargestellt, wie Simone Weil vor diesem Hintergrund mit einer kreuzestheologischen Denkfigur reflektiert, wie die Gottesliebe in besonderer Weise im Unglück verborgen anwesend sein kann, trotz Erfahrung der Abwesenheit Gottes. Hier schließt sich die erkenntnistheoretische Frage nach der Wahrnehmbarkeit der verborgenen Gegenwart Gottes an. So soll ausgeführt werden, wie Simone Weil aufzeigt, wie durch ästhetische Formen der Schönheit und Ordnung der Welt, durch ethische Formen von Nächstenliebe und Freundschaft und durch die religiöse Formen in Liturgie und Gebet als höchster Form der Aufmerksamkeit die verborgen gegenwärtige Gottesliebe indirekt wahrgenommen werden kann. Dies spricht schließlich für eine andere Deutung der Verborgenheit Gottes als im sog. Verborgenheitsargument von J. L. Schellenberg, mit dem von der Verborgenheit auf die Nichtexistenz Gottes geschlossen wird.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Koenig, Katrin}},
  issn         = {{1612-9520}},
  journal      = {{Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{179--196}},
  publisher    = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}},
  title        = {{{Verborgene Gegenwart. Simone Weils existenzphilosophische Deutung der in Abwesenheit anwesenden Gottesliebe}}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/nzsth-2024-0017}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61498,
  author       = {{Koenig, Katrin}},
  issn         = {{0036-9306}},
  journal      = {{Scottish Journal of Theology}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{346--361}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press (CUP)}},
  title        = {{{Confidence regained: Providence and prayer in the works of Catherine of Siena, Anne Conway and Simone Weil}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s0036930624000553}},
  volume       = {{77}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{54778,
  author       = {{Strotmeyer, Anne and Satzinger, Nicole}},
  booktitle    = {{ Wissenstransfer in der Sportpädagogik }},
  editor       = {{Neuber, Nils}},
  title        = {{{Motorische Grundausbildung – ein Praxisbeispiel aus dem Bewegungs-, Spiel-, und Sportlabor (besslab)}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-658-43622-3_16}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{61766,
  author       = {{Reschke, Gregor and Brosius, Alexander}},
  booktitle    = {{Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand}},
  editor       = {{Krupp, Ulrich and Steller, Ingo}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-941269-97-2}},
  location     = {{Krefeld}},
  publisher    = {{Stahlinstitut VDEh}},
  title        = {{{Transiente Dynamische Analyse – Vergleich zeit- und frequenzdiskreter Auswertemethoden anhand geclinchter Aluminiumverbindungen}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61784,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The structural resolution describes the ability of a measuring device to detect small structures on the surface of a component or test specimen by means of a quantitative value. However, the structural resolution in the computer tomograph depends on the object and must therefore be determined separately for each measurement task. The previous approaches to structural resolution determination are only related to test specimens. In this paper, less discrete approaches based on a circular pattern are presented, which can be integrated into the measured component. A voxel-based methodology as well as two surface-based methodologies are described. The investigation results regarding the effect of the component position on the structural resolution are obtained on the basis of real CT measurements. A comparison is also completed with the well-known hourglass method. The results show that the resolution depends on the object being measured, with similar values being obtained for the same object using different methods.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Busch, Matthias and Hausotte, Tino}},
  issn         = {{2673-8244}},
  journal      = {{Metrology}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{457--468}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{Practical Approaches for Determining the Structural Resolution Capability of X-ray Computed Tomography Measurement Tasks}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/metrology4030028}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61824,
  author       = {{Butzhammer, Lorenz and Hausotte, Tino}},
  issn         = {{2196-7113}},
  journal      = {{tm - Technisches Messen}},
  number       = {{s1}},
  pages        = {{2--7}},
  publisher    = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}},
  title        = {{{Task-specific scan trajectory modification for dimensional X-ray computed Tomography with high throughput}}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/teme-2024-0044}},
  volume       = {{91}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61848,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Understanding how water interacts with nanopores of carbonaceous electrodes is crucial for energy storage and conversion applications. A high surface area of carbonaceous materials does not necessarily need to translate to a high electrolyte‐solid interface area. Herein, we study the interaction of water with nanoporous C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> materials to explain their very low specific capacitance in aqueous electrolytes despite their high surface area. Water was used to probe chemical environments, provided by pores of different sizes, in <jats:sup>1</jats:sup>H MAS NMR experiments. We observe that regardless of their high hydrophilicity, only a negligible portion of water can enter the nanopores of C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, in contrast to a reference pure carbon material with a similar pore structure. The common paradigm that water easily enters hydrophilic pores does not apply to C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> nanopores below a few nanometers. Calorimetric and sorption experiments demonstrated strong water adsorption on the C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> surface, which restricts water mobility across the interface and impedes its penetration into the nanopores.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene and Keil, Waldemar and Nolkemper, Karlo and Heske, Julian and Kossmann, Janina and Elgabarty, Hossam and Wortmann, Martin and Chorążewski, Mirosław and Schmidt, Claudia and Kühne, Thomas D. and López‐Salas, Nieves and Odziomek, Mateusz}},
  issn         = {{1433-7851}},
  journal      = {{Angewandte Chemie International Edition}},
  number       = {{50}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/anie.202411493}},
  volume       = {{63}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}