---
_id: '63731'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Banzhaf power index can be used to quantify the explanatory power of single
    conditions in a configurational analysis that aims at identifying whether combinations
    of conditions are sufficient for an outcome. The latter method is an integral
    part of the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) approach. It is widely used
    in the literature, e.g., in the field of International Management. Haake and Schneider
    (2023) give a rigorous description of the connection between the empirical and
    game theoretic modeling. To justify that the Banzhaf index is an appropriate tool
    to measure the influence of a condition, this paper discusses a novel axiomatization
    of the Banzhaf index that uses axioms that are directly linked to the QCA methodology.
    As a side result, we demonstrate that in our model the Banzhaf index can be reinterpreted
    as an average of Shapley-Shubik indices.
author:
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  id: '20801'
  last_name: Haake
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Schneider, Martin
  id: '471'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-3716
citation:
  ama: Haake C-J, Schneider M. An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence
    in Qualitative Comparative Analysis. <i>International Journal of Game Theory</i>.
    2026;55. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>
  apa: Haake, C.-J., &#38; Schneider, M. (2026). An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf
    Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis. <i>International
    Journal of Game Theory</i>, <i>55</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Haake_Schneider_2026, title={An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf
    Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis}, volume={55},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Game Theory}, publisher={Springer}, author={Haake,
    Claus-Jochen and Schneider, Martin}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Haake, Claus-Jochen, and Martin Schneider. “An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf
    Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” <i>International
    Journal of Game Theory</i> 55 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>.
  ieee: 'C.-J. Haake and M. Schneider, “An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to
    Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis,” <i>International Journal
    of Game Theory</i>, vol. 55, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>.'
  mla: Haake, Claus-Jochen, and Martin Schneider. “An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf
    Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” <i>International
    Journal of Game Theory</i>, vol. 55, Springer, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2">10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2</a>.
  short: C.-J. Haake, M. Schneider, International Journal of Game Theory 55 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-26T12:30:50Z
date_updated: 2026-01-26T12:42:04Z
department:
- _id: '205'
- _id: '475'
- _id: '185'
doi: 10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2
intvolume: '        55'
keyword:
- Banzhaf index
- axiomatization
- QCA
- explanatory power
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00182-026-00978-2#citeas
oa: '1'
publication: International Journal of Game Theory
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Index to Measure Influence in Qualitative
  Comparative Analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '20801'
volume: 55
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>We study the
    effect of education on health (hospital stays, number of diagnosed conditions,
    poor or bad self-rated health, and body mass index) over the life cycle, using
    German compulsory schooling reforms as a source of exogenous variation. Our results
    show clear correlations between educational attainment and better health across
    all age groups (30 to 74). However, we do not find causal relationships between
    additional schooling and health or health care utilization, neither earlier nor
    later in life. A simulated ex-post power analysis shows that this is not due to
    a lack of statistical power. One reason for the absence of effects may be that
    the studied compulsory schooling reforms succeeded in raising the educational
    attainment of the target group - individuals at the lowest educational margin
    - but did not lead to healthier employment opportunities.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Hollenbach, Johannes
  id: '94632'
  last_name: Hollenbach
  orcid: 0009-0006-2008-0564
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
- first_name: Beatrice Baaba
  full_name: Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba
  last_name: Tawiah
citation:
  ama: Hollenbach J, Schmitz H, Tawiah BB. Life-cycle health effects of compulsory
    schooling. <i>The European Journal of Health Economics</i>. Published online 2026.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2">10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2</a>
  apa: Hollenbach, J., Schmitz, H., &#38; Tawiah, B. B. (2026). Life-cycle health
    effects of compulsory schooling. <i>The European Journal of Health Economics</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hollenbach_Schmitz_Tawiah_2026, title={Life-cycle health effects
    of compulsory schooling}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2">10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2</a>},
    journal={The European Journal of Health Economics}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Hollenbach, Johannes and Schmitz, Hendrik and
    Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Hollenbach, Johannes, Hendrik Schmitz, and Beatrice Baaba Tawiah. “Life-Cycle
    Health Effects of Compulsory Schooling.” <i>The European Journal of Health Economics</i>,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Hollenbach, H. Schmitz, and B. B. Tawiah, “Life-cycle health effects of
    compulsory schooling,” <i>The European Journal of Health Economics</i>, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2">10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2</a>.'
  mla: Hollenbach, Johannes, et al. “Life-Cycle Health Effects of Compulsory Schooling.”
    <i>The European Journal of Health Economics</i>, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2">10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2</a>.
  short: J. Hollenbach, H. Schmitz, B.B. Tawiah, The European Journal of Health Economics
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-11T09:26:04Z
date_updated: 2026-02-11T09:27:18Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1007/s10198-025-01884-2
language:
- iso: eng
publication: The European Journal of Health Economics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1618-7598
  - 1618-7601
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Life-cycle health effects of compulsory schooling
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64108'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>We study how
    gene-environment interactions between education and genetic endowments affect
    cognition in old age and use this setting to show that – even with a valid instrument
    – two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimates of interaction effects can be far away
    from the true effect. This is the case when treatment effects are heterogeneous
    and compliance to the instrument depends on the interaction variable. We suggest
    estimating marginal treatment effects to address this problem. Our estimation
    results show complementarities between education and genetic predisposition in
    determining later-life memory. The marginal treatment effect estimates suggest
    substantially larger gene-environment interactions than the 2SLS estimates.</jats:p>"
article_number: ueag010
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Hollenbach, Johannes
  id: '94632'
  last_name: Hollenbach
  orcid: 0009-0006-2008-0564
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Westphal, Matthias
  last_name: Westphal
citation:
  ama: Hollenbach J, Schmitz H, Westphal M. Gene-environment interactions with essential
    heterogeneity. <i>The Economic Journal</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010">10.1093/ej/ueag010</a>
  apa: Hollenbach, J., Schmitz, H., &#38; Westphal, M. (2026). Gene-environment interactions
    with essential heterogeneity. <i>The Economic Journal</i>, Article ueag010. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010">https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hollenbach_Schmitz_Westphal_2026, title={Gene-environment interactions
    with essential heterogeneity}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010">10.1093/ej/ueag010</a>},
    number={ueag010}, journal={The Economic Journal}, publisher={Oxford University
    Press (OUP)}, author={Hollenbach, Johannes and Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal,
    Matthias}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Hollenbach, Johannes, Hendrik Schmitz, and Matthias Westphal. “Gene-Environment
    Interactions with Essential Heterogeneity.” <i>The Economic Journal</i>, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010">https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Hollenbach, H. Schmitz, and M. Westphal, “Gene-environment interactions
    with essential heterogeneity,” <i>The Economic Journal</i>, Art. no. ueag010,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010">10.1093/ej/ueag010</a>.'
  mla: Hollenbach, Johannes, et al. “Gene-Environment Interactions with Essential
    Heterogeneity.” <i>The Economic Journal</i>, ueag010, Oxford University Press
    (OUP), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueag010">10.1093/ej/ueag010</a>.
  short: J. Hollenbach, H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, The Economic Journal (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-11T09:20:49Z
date_updated: 2026-02-11T09:23:15Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1093/ej/ueag010
language:
- iso: eng
publication: The Economic Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0013-0133
  - 1468-0297
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
status: public
title: Gene-environment interactions with essential heterogeneity
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64154'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
- first_name: Westphal
  full_name: Matthias, Westphal
  last_name: Matthias
citation:
  ama: Schmitz H, Matthias W. Bildung in der Jugend hält das Gehirn jung. <i>Wirtschaftspsychologie
    heute</i>. 2026.
  apa: Schmitz, H., &#38; Matthias, W. (2026). Bildung in der Jugend hält das Gehirn
    jung. <i>Wirtschaftspsychologie heute</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Schmitz_Matthias_2026, title={Bildung in der Jugend hält das Gehirn
    jung}, journal={Wirtschaftspsychologie heute}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Matthias,
    Westphal}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Westphal Matthias. “Bildung in der Jugend hält das
    Gehirn jung.” <i>Wirtschaftspsychologie heute</i>, 2026.
  ieee: H. Schmitz and W. Matthias, “Bildung in der Jugend hält das Gehirn jung,”
    <i>Wirtschaftspsychologie heute</i>, 2026.
  mla: Schmitz, Hendrik, and Westphal Matthias. “Bildung in der Jugend hält das Gehirn
    jung.” <i>Wirtschaftspsychologie heute</i>, 2026.
  short: H. Schmitz, W. Matthias, Wirtschaftspsychologie heute (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-13T10:51:32Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T08:01:24Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.wirtschaftspsychologie-heute.de/bildung-in-der-jugend-haelt-das-gehirn-jung/
publication: Wirtschaftspsychologie heute
publication_date: 2026-01-26
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Bildung in der Jugend hält das Gehirn jung
type: newspaper_article
user_id: '37953'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>We investigate
    whether the recently approved reforms of the apportionment of parliamentary seats
    to parties in the German Bundestag affects the parties’ political influence measured
    by power indices. We find that under neither reform the underlying simple game,
    which describes the possibilities to form governments, remains unchanged and as
    a result the Shapley-Shubik and the Banzhaf index are unaltered. As a consequence,
    the major change resulting from the reforms is the reduction of the Bundestag’s
    size to 630 seats.</jats:p>"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Papatya
  full_name: Duman, Papatya
  last_name: Duman
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  id: '20801'
  last_name: Haake
citation:
  ama: 'Duman P, Haake C-J. A Note on the Size Reduction Reform in the German Parliament:
    A Game Theoretic Analysis of Power Indices. <i>Review of Economics</i>. 2026;76(3):241-270.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048">10.1515/roe-2024-0048</a>'
  apa: 'Duman, P., &#38; Haake, C.-J. (2026). A Note on the Size Reduction Reform
    in the German Parliament: A Game Theoretic Analysis of Power Indices. <i>Review
    of Economics</i>, <i>76</i>(3), 241–270. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048">https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Duman_Haake_2026, title={A Note on the Size Reduction Reform in
    the German Parliament: A Game Theoretic Analysis of Power Indices}, volume={76},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048">10.1515/roe-2024-0048</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Review of Economics}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
    author={Duman, Papatya and Haake, Claus-Jochen}, year={2026}, pages={241–270}
    }'
  chicago: 'Duman, Papatya, and Claus-Jochen Haake. “A Note on the Size Reduction
    Reform in the German Parliament: A Game Theoretic Analysis of Power Indices.”
    <i>Review of Economics</i> 76, no. 3 (2026): 241–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048">https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Duman and C.-J. Haake, “A Note on the Size Reduction Reform in the German
    Parliament: A Game Theoretic Analysis of Power Indices,” <i>Review of Economics</i>,
    vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 241–270, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048">10.1515/roe-2024-0048</a>.'
  mla: 'Duman, Papatya, and Claus-Jochen Haake. “A Note on the Size Reduction Reform
    in the German Parliament: A Game Theoretic Analysis of Power Indices.” <i>Review
    of Economics</i>, vol. 76, no. 3, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2026, pp. 241–70, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2024-0048">10.1515/roe-2024-0048</a>.'
  short: P. Duman, C.-J. Haake, Review of Economics 76 (2026) 241–270.
date_created: 2026-03-19T13:51:12Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T13:56:59Z
department:
- _id: '205'
- _id: '475'
- _id: '200'
doi: 10.1515/roe-2024-0048
intvolume: '        76'
issue: '3'
jel:
- D72
- C71
keyword:
- Bundestag reform
- Banzhaf power index
- Shapley-Shubik power index
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/roe-2024-0048/html
oa: '1'
page: 241-270
publication: Review of Economics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0948-5139
  - 2366-035X
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'A Note on the Size Reduction Reform in the German Parliament: A Game Theoretic
  Analysis of Power Indices'
type: journal_article
user_id: '20801'
volume: 76
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '59345'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>We study the effect of education
    on vaccination against COVID in Germany in a sample of individuals above the age
    of 60. In ordinary least squares regressions, we find that, in this age group,
    one more year of education goes along with a 0.7 percentage point increase in
    the likelihood to get a COVID vaccination. In two stage least squares regressions
    where changes in compulsory schooling laws are used as exogenous variation for
    education, the effect of an additional year of education is estimated to be zero.
    The results hold for the compliers to the policy change which are older individuals
    at the lowest margin of education.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Monsees, Daniel
  last_name: Monsees
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
citation:
  ama: Monsees D, Schmitz H. The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination Against
    COVID. <i>Health Economics</i>. 2025;34(4):643-654. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929">10.1002/hec.4929</a>
  apa: Monsees, D., &#38; Schmitz, H. (2025). The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on
    Vaccination Against COVID. <i>Health Economics</i>, <i>34</i>(4), 643–654. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929">https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Monsees_Schmitz_2025, title={The Effect of Compulsory Schooling
    on Vaccination Against COVID}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929">10.1002/hec.4929</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Health Economics}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Monsees, Daniel
    and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2025}, pages={643–654} }'
  chicago: 'Monsees, Daniel, and Hendrik Schmitz. “The Effect of Compulsory Schooling
    on Vaccination Against COVID.” <i>Health Economics</i> 34, no. 4 (2025): 643–54.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929">https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Monsees and H. Schmitz, “The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination
    Against COVID,” <i>Health Economics</i>, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 643–654, 2025, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929">10.1002/hec.4929</a>.'
  mla: Monsees, Daniel, and Hendrik Schmitz. “The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on
    Vaccination Against COVID.” <i>Health Economics</i>, vol. 34, no. 4, Wiley, 2025,
    pp. 643–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4929">10.1002/hec.4929</a>.
  short: D. Monsees, H. Schmitz, Health Economics 34 (2025) 643–654.
date_created: 2025-04-04T10:41:30Z
date_updated: 2025-04-04T10:44:20Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1002/hec.4929
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 643-654
publication: Health Economics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1057-9230
  - 1099-1050
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: The Effect of Compulsory Schooling on Vaccination Against COVID
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
volume: 34
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61533'
article_number: '105333'
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Balsmeier, B.
  last_name: Balsmeier
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Lück, Sonja
  id: '950'
  last_name: Lück
  orcid: 0000-0003-0380-1965
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Fleming, L.
  last_name: Fleming
citation:
  ama: Balsmeier B, Lück S, Fleming L. Science knowledge localizes. <i>Research Policy</i>.
    2025;54(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333">10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333</a>
  apa: Balsmeier, B., Lück, S., &#38; Fleming, L. (2025). Science knowledge localizes.
    <i>Research Policy</i>, <i>54</i>(10), Article 105333. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Balsmeier_Lück_Fleming_2025, title={Science knowledge localizes},
    volume={54}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333">10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333</a>},
    number={10105333}, journal={Research Policy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Balsmeier,
    B. and Lück, Sonja and Fleming, L.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Balsmeier, B., Sonja Lück, and L. Fleming. “Science Knowledge Localizes.”
    <i>Research Policy</i> 54, no. 10 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Balsmeier, S. Lück, and L. Fleming, “Science knowledge localizes,” <i>Research
    Policy</i>, vol. 54, no. 10, Art. no. 105333, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333">10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333</a>.'
  mla: Balsmeier, B., et al. “Science Knowledge Localizes.” <i>Research Policy</i>,
    vol. 54, no. 10, 105333, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333">10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333</a>.
  short: B. Balsmeier, S. Lück, L. Fleming, Research Policy 54 (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-07T09:23:58Z
date_updated: 2025-10-07T09:26:00Z
department:
- _id: '200'
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105333
intvolume: '        54'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Research Policy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0048-7333
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Science knowledge localizes
type: journal_article
user_id: '950'
volume: 54
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60595'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Many of the major international and intrastate crises and conflicts, but
    also the threat to democratic principles, are driven by belief systems and ideologies.
    They fuel political polarization, which is particularly evident in the battleground
    of social media. Nevertheless, we hardly pay attention to ideologies, their narratives,
    functions and organizations in economic theory today. Ideologies as “non-rational
    beliefs” seem incompatible with rationality in economic models. \r\n\r\nTherefore,
    the book examines the role of ideologies and belief systems in individual decision-making
    behavior from an economic and rational perspective. Due to the fact that people
    have incomplete information, belief systems and ideologies fulfill a number of
    important functions. While ideologies themselves serve psychological needs, they
    are used as a cognitive framework for rational decision-making once they have
    been adopted through a Bayesian learning process. They influence decisions in
    a wide range of areas, from consumption and work to politics. This is where the
    role of ideological organizations becomes important, because they determine the
    ideological direction of the narratives and their dissemination. \r\n\r\nThus,
    ideologies give a normative direction, for better or for worse. The “quality”
    of ideological leadership can be evaluated normatively on the basis of principles
    such as individual sovereignty and human dignity. A democratic discourse requires
    an information and communication system that enables an evaluation of precisely
    these ideologies, free from resource and information power.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- Belief Systems and Ideologies in Rational Decision-making
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
- first_name: Carina
  full_name: Burs, Carina
  last_name: Burs
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Müller, Veronika
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Gries T, Burs C, Müller V. <i>The Economics of Ideologies</i>. Springer Nature
    Switzerland; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5">10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5</a>
  apa: Gries, T., Burs, C., &#38; Müller, V. (2025). <i>The Economics of Ideologies</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Gries_Burs_Müller_2025, place={Cham}, title={The Economics of Ideologies},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5">10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5</a>},
    publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Gries, Thomas and Burs, Carina
    and Müller, Veronika}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Gries, Thomas, Carina Burs, and Veronika Müller. <i>The Economics of Ideologies</i>.
    Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Gries, C. Burs, and V. Müller, <i>The Economics of Ideologies</i>. Cham:
    Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
  mla: Gries, Thomas, et al. <i>The Economics of Ideologies</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5">10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5</a>.
  short: T. Gries, C. Burs, V. Müller, The Economics of Ideologies, Springer Nature
    Switzerland, Cham, 2025.
date_created: 2025-07-13T18:02:56Z
date_updated: 2025-11-09T09:52:35Z
ddc:
- '330'
department:
- _id: '19'
- _id: '202'
- _id: '475'
- _id: '200'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-93514-5
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031935138'
  - '9783031935145'
  issn:
  - 2731-5908
  - 2731-5916
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: The Economics of Ideologies
type: book
user_id: '186'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '34114'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) enables researchers in international
    management to better understand how the impact of a single explanatory factor
    depends on the context of other factors. But the analytical toolbox of QCA does
    not include a parameter for the explanatory power of a single explanatory factor
    or “condition”. In this paper, we therefore reinterpret the Banzhaf power index,
    originally developed in cooperative game theory, to establish a goodness-of-fit
    parameter in QCA. The relative Banzhaf index we suggest measures the explanatory
    power of one condition averaged across all sufficient combinations of conditions.
    The paper argues that the index is especially informative in three situations
    that are all salient in international management and call for a context-sensitive
    analysis of single conditions, namely substantial limited diversity in the data,
    the emergence of strong INUS conditions in the analysis, and theorizing with contingency
    factors. The paper derives the properties of the relative Banzhaf index in QCA,
    demonstrates how the index can be computed easily from a rudimentary truth table,
    and explores its insights by revisiting selected papers in international management
    that apply fuzzy-set QCA. It finally suggests a three-step procedure for utilizing
    the relative Banzhaf index when the causal structure involves both contingency
    effects and configurational causation.\r\n"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  id: '20801'
  last_name: Haake
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Schneider, Martin
  id: '471'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-3716
citation:
  ama: 'Haake C-J, Schneider M. Playing games with QCA: Measuring the explanatory
    power of single conditions with the Banzhaf index. <i>Journal of International
    Management</i>. 2024;30(2).'
  apa: 'Haake, C.-J., &#38; Schneider, M. (2024). Playing games with QCA: Measuring
    the explanatory power of single conditions with the Banzhaf index. <i>Journal
    of International Management</i>, <i>30</i>(2).'
  bibtex: '@article{Haake_Schneider_2024, title={Playing games with QCA: Measuring
    the explanatory power of single conditions with the Banzhaf index}, volume={30},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of International Management}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Haake, Claus-Jochen and Schneider, Martin}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Haake, Claus-Jochen, and Martin Schneider. “Playing Games with QCA: Measuring
    the Explanatory Power of Single Conditions with the Banzhaf Index.” <i>Journal
    of International Management</i> 30, no. 2 (2024).'
  ieee: 'C.-J. Haake and M. Schneider, “Playing games with QCA: Measuring the explanatory
    power of single conditions with the Banzhaf index,” <i>Journal of International
    Management</i>, vol. 30, no. 2, 2024.'
  mla: 'Haake, Claus-Jochen, and Martin Schneider. “Playing Games with QCA: Measuring
    the Explanatory Power of Single Conditions with the Banzhaf Index.” <i>Journal
    of International Management</i>, vol. 30, no. 2, Elsevier, 2024.'
  short: C.-J. Haake, M. Schneider, Journal of International Management 30 (2024).
date_created: 2022-11-19T15:33:27Z
date_updated: 2024-04-24T12:58:51Z
department:
- _id: '205'
- _id: '475'
- _id: '178'
- _id: '185'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Qualitative comparative analysis
- Banzhaf power index
- causality
- explanatory power
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901'
- _id: '2'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A: SFB 901 - Project Area A'
- _id: '7'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A3: SFB 901 - Subproject A3'
publication: Journal of International Management
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Playing games with QCA: Measuring the explanatory power of single conditions
  with the Banzhaf index'
type: journal_article
user_id: '20801'
volume: 30
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '50719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose an indicator for detecting anomalous stock market valuation in
    real time such that market participants receive timely signals so as to be able
    to take stabilizing action. Unlike existing approaches, our anomaly indicator
    introduces three methodological novelties. First, we use an endogenous, purely
    data-driven, nonparametric trend identification method to separate long-term market
    movements from more short-term ones. Second, we apply SETAR models that allow
    for asymmetric expansions and contractions around the long-term trend and find
    systematic stock price cycles. Third, we implement these findings in our indicator
    and conduct real-time market forecasts, which have so far been neglected in the
    literature. Applications of our indicator using monthly S&P 500 stock data from
    1970 to the end of 2022 show that short-term anomalous market movements can be
    identified in real time up to one year ahead. We predict all major anomalies,
    including the 1987 Bubble and the initial phase of the Financial Crisis that began
    in 2007. In total, our anomaly indicator identifies more than 80% of all – even
    minor – anomalous episodes. Thus, smoothing market exaggerations through early
    signaling seems possible.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marlon
  full_name: Fritz, Marlon
  last_name: Fritz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Wiechers, Lukas
  last_name: Wiechers
citation:
  ama: Fritz M, Gries T, Wiechers L. An early indicator for anomalous stock market
    performance. <i>Quantitative Finance</i>. Published online 2024:1-14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529">10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529</a>
  apa: Fritz, M., Gries, T., &#38; Wiechers, L. (2024). An early indicator for anomalous
    stock market performance. <i>Quantitative Finance</i>, 1–14. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529">https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fritz_Gries_Wiechers_2024, title={An early indicator for anomalous
    stock market performance}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529">10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529</a>},
    journal={Quantitative Finance}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Fritz,
    Marlon and Gries, Thomas and Wiechers, Lukas}, year={2024}, pages={1–14} }'
  chicago: Fritz, Marlon, Thomas Gries, and Lukas Wiechers. “An Early Indicator for
    Anomalous Stock Market Performance.” <i>Quantitative Finance</i>, 2024, 1–14.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529">https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Fritz, T. Gries, and L. Wiechers, “An early indicator for anomalous stock
    market performance,” <i>Quantitative Finance</i>, pp. 1–14, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529">10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529</a>.'
  mla: Fritz, Marlon, et al. “An Early Indicator for Anomalous Stock Market Performance.”
    <i>Quantitative Finance</i>, Informa UK Limited, 2024, pp. 1–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529">10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529</a>.
  short: M. Fritz, T. Gries, L. Wiechers, Quantitative Finance (2024) 1–14.
date_created: 2024-01-22T08:49:02Z
date_updated: 2024-06-12T12:57:31Z
department:
- _id: '19'
- _id: '200'
- _id: '202'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529
keyword:
- General Economics
- Econometrics and Finance
- Finance
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-14
publication: Quantitative Finance
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1469-7688
  - 1469-7696
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: An early indicator for anomalous stock market performance
type: journal_article
user_id: '186'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>Is Artificial Intelligence a more significant invention than electricity?
    Will it result in explosive economic growth and unimaginable wealth for all, or
    will it cause the extinction of all humans? Artificial Intelligence: Economic
    Perspectives and Models provides a sober analysis of these questions from an economics
    perspective. It argues that to better understand the impact of AI on economic
    outcomes, we must fundamentally change the way we think about AI in relation to
    models of economic growth. It describes the progress that has been made so far
    and offers two ways in which current modelling can be improved: firstly, to incorporate
    the nature of AI as providing abilities that complement and/or substitute for
    labour, and secondly, to consider demand-side constraints. Outlining the decision-theory
    basis of both AI and economics, this book shows how this, and the incorporation
    of AI into economic models, can provide useful tools for safe, human-centered
    AI.</jats:p>'
alternative_title:
- Economic Perspectives and Models
author:
- first_name: Wim
  full_name: Naudé, Wim
  last_name: Naudé
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Dimitri, Nicola
  last_name: Dimitri
citation:
  ama: Naudé W, Gries T, Dimitri N. <i>Artificial Intelligence</i>. Cambridge University
    Press; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094">10.1017/9781009483094</a>
  apa: Naudé, W., Gries, T., &#38; Dimitri, N. (2024). <i>Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094">https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Naudé_Gries_Dimitri_2024, title={Artificial Intelligence}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094">10.1017/9781009483094</a>}, publisher={Cambridge
    University Press}, author={Naudé, Wim and Gries, Thomas and Dimitri, Nicola},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Naudé, Wim, Thomas Gries, and Nicola Dimitri. <i>Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Cambridge University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094">https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094</a>.
  ieee: W. Naudé, T. Gries, and N. Dimitri, <i>Artificial Intelligence</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2024.
  mla: Naudé, Wim, et al. <i>Artificial Intelligence</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483094">10.1017/9781009483094</a>.
  short: W. Naudé, T. Gries, N. Dimitri, Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge University
    Press, 2024.
date_created: 2024-09-16T20:28:39Z
date_updated: 2024-09-16T20:40:25Z
department:
- _id: '19'
- _id: '202'
- _id: '200'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1017/9781009483094
language:
- iso: eng
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781009483094'
  - '9781009483087'
  - '9781009483117'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
status: public
title: Artificial Intelligence
type: book
user_id: '186'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58177'
author:
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Dannenberg, Astrid
  last_name: Dannenberg
- first_name: Gunnar
  full_name: Gutsche, Gunnar
  id: '113411'
  last_name: Gutsche
- first_name: Marlene C. L.
  full_name: Batzke, Marlene C. L.
  last_name: Batzke
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Christens, Sven
  last_name: Christens
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Engler, Daniel
  last_name: Engler
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Mankat, Fabian
  last_name: Mankat
- first_name: Sophia
  full_name: Möller, Sophia
  last_name: Möller
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Weingärtner, Eva
  last_name: Weingärtner
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Ernst, Andreas
  last_name: Ernst
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Lumkowsky, Marcel
  last_name: Lumkowsky
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Wangenheim, Georg
  last_name: von Wangenheim
- first_name: Gerrit
  full_name: Hornung, Gerrit
  last_name: Hornung
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Ziegler, Andreas
  last_name: Ziegler
citation:
  ama: Dannenberg A, Gutsche G, Batzke MCL, et al. The Effects of Norms on Environmental
    Behavior. <i>Review of Environmental Economics and Policy</i>. 2024;18(1):165-187.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/727588">10.1086/727588</a>
  apa: Dannenberg, A., Gutsche, G., Batzke, M. C. L., Christens, S., Engler, D., Mankat,
    F., Möller, S., Weingärtner, E., Ernst, A., Lumkowsky, M., von Wangenheim, G.,
    Hornung, G., &#38; Ziegler, A. (2024). The Effects of Norms on Environmental Behavior.
    <i>Review of Environmental Economics and Policy</i>, <i>18</i>(1), 165–187. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1086/727588">https://doi.org/10.1086/727588</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Dannenberg_Gutsche_Batzke_Christens_Engler_Mankat_Möller_Weingärtner_Ernst_Lumkowsky_et
    al._2024, title={The Effects of Norms on Environmental Behavior}, volume={18},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/727588">10.1086/727588</a>}, number={1},
    journal={Review of Environmental Economics and Policy}, publisher={University
    of Chicago Press}, author={Dannenberg, Astrid and Gutsche, Gunnar and Batzke,
    Marlene C. L. and Christens, Sven and Engler, Daniel and Mankat, Fabian and Möller,
    Sophia and Weingärtner, Eva and Ernst, Andreas and Lumkowsky, Marcel and et al.},
    year={2024}, pages={165–187} }'
  chicago: 'Dannenberg, Astrid, Gunnar Gutsche, Marlene C. L. Batzke, Sven Christens,
    Daniel Engler, Fabian Mankat, Sophia Möller, et al. “The Effects of Norms on Environmental
    Behavior.” <i>Review of Environmental Economics and Policy</i> 18, no. 1 (2024):
    165–87. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/727588">https://doi.org/10.1086/727588</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Dannenberg <i>et al.</i>, “The Effects of Norms on Environmental Behavior,”
    <i>Review of Environmental Economics and Policy</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 165–187,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/727588">10.1086/727588</a>.'
  mla: Dannenberg, Astrid, et al. “The Effects of Norms on Environmental Behavior.”
    <i>Review of Environmental Economics and Policy</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, University
    of Chicago Press, 2024, pp. 165–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/727588">10.1086/727588</a>.
  short: A. Dannenberg, G. Gutsche, M.C.L. Batzke, S. Christens, D. Engler, F. Mankat,
    S. Möller, E. Weingärtner, A. Ernst, M. Lumkowsky, G. von Wangenheim, G. Hornung,
    A. Ziegler, Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 18 (2024) 165–187.
date_created: 2025-01-14T09:40:38Z
date_updated: 2025-01-17T08:22:50Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1086/727588
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 165-187
publication: Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1750-6816
  - 1750-6824
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Chicago Press
status: public
title: The Effects of Norms on Environmental Behavior
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
volume: 18
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '59347'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Vaccination is a highly effective
    method to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and mitigate severe disease. In Germany,
    adult vaccination rates are relatively high at 85.5%, but rates are significantly
    lower for adolescents (69.6%) and children (20.0%). This discrepancy indicates
    that not all vaccinated parents choose to vaccinate their children. Analyzing
    data from a January 2022 online survey of 1,819 parents with children and adolescents,
    we explore the socio-economic factors influencing parents’ willingness to vaccinate
    themselves and their children. Our results show that individuals who vote for
    either side of the political extremes are less likely to vaccinate their children.
    This pattern is particularly strong for voters on the far right. In addition,
    we find that better educated parents are more likely to vaccinate both themselves
    and their children. Parents who vaccinate both themselves and their children demonstrate
    greater confidence in the vaccine’s effectiveness, while those who vaccinate only
    themselves are often motivated by a desire to regain personal freedoms. These
    insights highlight the need for targeted public health strategies to address specific
    concerns and improve vaccination rates among children and adolescents.</jats:p>
article_number: '24194'
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Hörnig, Lukas
  last_name: Hörnig
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Schaffner, Sandra
  last_name: Schaffner
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
citation:
  ama: Hörnig L, Schaffner S, Schmitz H. The individual and ecological characteristics
    of parental COVID-19 vaccination decisions. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. 2024;14(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8">10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8</a>
  apa: Hörnig, L., Schaffner, S., &#38; Schmitz, H. (2024). The individual and ecological
    characteristics of parental COVID-19 vaccination decisions. <i>Scientific Reports</i>,
    <i>14</i>(1), Article 24194. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hörnig_Schaffner_Schmitz_2024, title={The individual and ecological
    characteristics of parental COVID-19 vaccination decisions}, volume={14}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8">10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8</a>},
    number={124194}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Hörnig, Lukas and Schaffner, Sandra and Schmitz,
    Hendrik}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Hörnig, Lukas, Sandra Schaffner, and Hendrik Schmitz. “The Individual and
    Ecological Characteristics of Parental COVID-19 Vaccination Decisions.” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i> 14, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Hörnig, S. Schaffner, and H. Schmitz, “The individual and ecological characteristics
    of parental COVID-19 vaccination decisions,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 14,
    no. 1, Art. no. 24194, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8">10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8</a>.'
  mla: Hörnig, Lukas, et al. “The Individual and Ecological Characteristics of Parental
    COVID-19 Vaccination Decisions.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, 24194,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8">10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8</a>.
  short: L. Hörnig, S. Schaffner, H. Schmitz, Scientific Reports 14 (2024).
date_created: 2025-04-04T10:47:50Z
date_updated: 2025-04-04T10:48:45Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74963-8
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: The individual and ecological characteristics of parental COVID-19 vaccination
  decisions
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '59346'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Vaccination willingness against COVID-19 is generally perceived as
    low. Moreover, there is large heterogeneity across and within countries. As a
    whole, Germany has average vaccination rates compared to other industrialized
    countries. However, vaccination rates in the 16 different German federal states
    differ by more than 20 percentage points. We describe variation in vaccination
    rates on the level of the 400 German counties using data on all vaccinations carried
    out until December 2022. Around 52-72% of that variation can be explained by regional
    differences in demographic characteristics, housing, education and political party
    preferences. We find indications that the remaining part may be due to differences
    in soft factors such as risk aversion, trust in the German government, trust in
    science, and beliefs in conspiracy theories regarding the origins of the Corona
    virus. We conclude that improving the trust in science and the fight against conspiracy
    theories may possibly be effective tools to improve vaccination rates and effectively
    fight pandemics.</jats:p>
article_number: e0296976
author:
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Bade, Verena
  id: '3206'
  last_name: Bade
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
- first_name: Beatrice Baaba
  full_name: Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba
  last_name: Tawiah
citation:
  ama: Bade V, Schmitz H, Tawiah BB. Regional variations in vaccination against COVID-19
    in Germany. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. 2024;19(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976">10.1371/journal.pone.0296976</a>
  apa: Bade, V., Schmitz, H., &#38; Tawiah, B. B. (2024). Regional variations in vaccination
    against COVID-19 in Germany. <i>PLOS ONE</i>, <i>19</i>(4), Article e0296976.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bade_Schmitz_Tawiah_2024, title={Regional variations in vaccination
    against COVID-19 in Germany}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976">10.1371/journal.pone.0296976</a>},
    number={4e0296976}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)},
    author={Bade, Verena and Schmitz, Hendrik and Tawiah, Beatrice Baaba}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Bade, Verena, Hendrik Schmitz, and Beatrice Baaba Tawiah. “Regional Variations
    in Vaccination against COVID-19 in Germany.” <i>PLOS ONE</i> 19, no. 4 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Bade, H. Schmitz, and B. B. Tawiah, “Regional variations in vaccination
    against COVID-19 in Germany,” <i>PLOS ONE</i>, vol. 19, no. 4, Art. no. e0296976,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976">10.1371/journal.pone.0296976</a>.'
  mla: Bade, Verena, et al. “Regional Variations in Vaccination against COVID-19 in
    Germany.” <i>PLOS ONE</i>, vol. 19, no. 4, e0296976, Public Library of Science
    (PLoS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976">10.1371/journal.pone.0296976</a>.
  short: V. Bade, H. Schmitz, B.B. Tawiah, PLOS ONE 19 (2024).
date_created: 2025-04-04T10:44:50Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T06:00:09Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296976
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: PLOS ONE
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-6203
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
status: public
title: Regional variations in vaccination against COVID-19 in Germany
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
volume: 19
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60005'
article_number: '108103'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Engler, Daniel
  last_name: Engler
- first_name: Gunnar
  full_name: Gutsche, Gunnar
  id: '113411'
  last_name: Gutsche
- first_name: Amantia
  full_name: Simixhiu, Amantia
  last_name: Simixhiu
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Ziegler, Andreas
  last_name: Ziegler
citation:
  ama: 'Engler D, Gutsche G, Simixhiu A, Ziegler A. Social norms and individual climate
    protection activities: A survey experiment for Germany. <i>Energy Economics</i>.
    2024;142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103">10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103</a>'
  apa: 'Engler, D., Gutsche, G., Simixhiu, A., &#38; Ziegler, A. (2024). Social norms
    and individual climate protection activities: A survey experiment for Germany.
    <i>Energy Economics</i>, <i>142</i>, Article 108103. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Engler_Gutsche_Simixhiu_Ziegler_2024, title={Social norms and
    individual climate protection activities: A survey experiment for Germany}, volume={142},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103">10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103</a>},
    number={108103}, journal={Energy Economics}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Engler,
    Daniel and Gutsche, Gunnar and Simixhiu, Amantia and Ziegler, Andreas}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: 'Engler, Daniel, Gunnar Gutsche, Amantia Simixhiu, and Andreas Ziegler.
    “Social Norms and Individual Climate Protection Activities: A Survey Experiment
    for Germany.” <i>Energy Economics</i> 142 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Engler, G. Gutsche, A. Simixhiu, and A. Ziegler, “Social norms and individual
    climate protection activities: A survey experiment for Germany,” <i>Energy Economics</i>,
    vol. 142, Art. no. 108103, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103">10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103</a>.'
  mla: 'Engler, Daniel, et al. “Social Norms and Individual Climate Protection Activities:
    A Survey Experiment for Germany.” <i>Energy Economics</i>, vol. 142, 108103, Elsevier
    BV, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103">10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103</a>.'
  short: D. Engler, G. Gutsche, A. Simixhiu, A. Ziegler, Energy Economics 142 (2024).
date_created: 2025-05-21T10:11:41Z
date_updated: 2025-05-21T10:13:48Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108103
intvolume: '       142'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Energy Economics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0140-9883
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Social norms and individual climate protection activities: A survey experiment
  for Germany'
type: journal_article
user_id: '37953'
volume: 142
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>This book combines
    theoretical and empirical research across various academic disciplines, including
    economics, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and political science, to describe
    why individuals adopt political ideologies and how this choice can potentially
    exacerbate conflict and violence. Ideology is particularly important to conflict.
    Data on intra- and international conflict shows that the number of ideologically
    driven conflicts has increased tremendously in recent decades. Although some researchers
    have started to investigate extensively the link between ideology and conflict,
    they struggle to find holistic explanations through which ideologies might shape
    conflict. This book addresses this effort by providing an interrelated multidisciplinary
    framework to explain the multidimensional functions of ideology. It illustrates
    that ideologies are not only capable of shaping conflictual behavior or mobilizing
    political actors, but also of addressing human needs, desires, and preferences.
    Hence, this book seeks to explain how individuals adopt ideologies that match
    their underlying needs and preferences; that ideologies have the capacity to reconcile
    deprived psychological human needs; and that radical groups and organizations
    use ideologies to recruit individuals and pursue their objectives. To understand
    these relationships better and to apply the theoretical background to real-world
    situations, we include real-life cases that describe how depriving individuals
    of resources that satisfy their underlying needs and preferences can lead them
    to adopt particular ideologies that are disseminated by radical groups or organizations.
    These radical groups or organizations then make decisions, which can potentially
    lead to conflict onset and continuous long-term struggles.</jats:p>"
alternative_title:
- From Human Needs to Intergroup Violence
author:
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Müller, Veronika
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
citation:
  ama: Müller V, Gries T. <i>Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict</i>. Oxford
    University PressNew York; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001</a>
  apa: Müller, V., &#38; Gries, T. (2024). <i>Ideology and the Microfoundations of
    Conflict</i>. Oxford University PressNew York. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001">https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Müller_Gries_2024, title={Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001</a>},
    publisher={Oxford University PressNew York}, author={Müller, Veronika and Gries,
    Thomas}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Müller, Veronika, and Thomas Gries. <i>Ideology and the Microfoundations
    of Conflict</i>. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001">https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001</a>.
  ieee: V. Müller and T. Gries, <i>Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict</i>.
    Oxford University PressNew York, 2024.
  mla: Müller, Veronika, and Thomas Gries. <i>Ideology and the Microfoundations of
    Conflict</i>. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001</a>.
  short: V. Müller, T. Gries, Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict, Oxford
    University PressNew York, 2024.
date_created: 2024-06-02T19:57:33Z
date_updated: 2025-07-13T17:58:28Z
department:
- _id: '19'
- _id: '200'
- _id: '202'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0197670180'
  - '9780197670187'
  - '9780197670217'
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University PressNew York
status: public
title: Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict
type: book
user_id: '186'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60118'
author:
- first_name: Marlon
  full_name: Fritz, Marlon
  last_name: Fritz
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Forstinger, Sarah
  last_name: Forstinger
- first_name: Yuanhua
  full_name: Feng, Yuanhua
  id: '20760'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
citation:
  ama: Fritz M, Forstinger S, Feng Y, Gries T. Forecasting economic growth by combining
    local linear and standard approaches. <i>Journal of Applied Statistics</i>. 2024;52(7):1342-1360.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920">10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920</a>
  apa: Fritz, M., Forstinger, S., Feng, Y., &#38; Gries, T. (2024). Forecasting economic
    growth by combining local linear and standard approaches. <i>Journal of Applied
    Statistics</i>, <i>52</i>(7), 1342–1360. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920">https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fritz_Forstinger_Feng_Gries_2024, title={Forecasting economic
    growth by combining local linear and standard approaches}, volume={52}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920">10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Journal of Applied Statistics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited},
    author={Fritz, Marlon and Forstinger, Sarah and Feng, Yuanhua and Gries, Thomas},
    year={2024}, pages={1342–1360} }'
  chicago: 'Fritz, Marlon, Sarah Forstinger, Yuanhua Feng, and Thomas Gries. “Forecasting
    Economic Growth by Combining Local Linear and Standard Approaches.” <i>Journal
    of Applied Statistics</i> 52, no. 7 (2024): 1342–60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920">https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Fritz, S. Forstinger, Y. Feng, and T. Gries, “Forecasting economic growth
    by combining local linear and standard approaches,” <i>Journal of Applied Statistics</i>,
    vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1342–1360, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920">10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920</a>.'
  mla: Fritz, Marlon, et al. “Forecasting Economic Growth by Combining Local Linear
    and Standard Approaches.” <i>Journal of Applied Statistics</i>, vol. 52, no. 7,
    Informa UK Limited, 2024, pp. 1342–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920">10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920</a>.
  short: M. Fritz, S. Forstinger, Y. Feng, T. Gries, Journal of Applied Statistics
    52 (2024) 1342–1360.
date_created: 2025-06-03T10:33:51Z
date_updated: 2025-11-09T09:49:02Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '200'
- _id: '202'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1342-1360
publication: Journal of Applied Statistics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0266-4763
  - 1360-0532
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Forecasting economic growth by combining local linear and standard approaches
type: journal_article
user_id: '186'
volume: 52
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58364'
author:
- first_name: Svitlana
  full_name: Kolosok, Svitlana
  last_name: Kolosok
- first_name: Iuliia
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Iuliia
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
citation:
  ama: 'Kolosok S, Myroshnychenko I, Gries T. Energy and sustainability: a balanced
    energy transition strategy. In: <i>The Elgar Companion to Energy and Sustainability</i>.
    Edward Elgar Publishing; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024">10.4337/9781035307494.00024</a>'
  apa: 'Kolosok, S., Myroshnychenko, I., &#38; Gries, T. (2024). Energy and sustainability:
    a balanced energy transition strategy. In <i>The Elgar Companion to Energy and
    Sustainability</i>. Edward Elgar Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024">https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Kolosok_Myroshnychenko_Gries_2024, title={Energy and sustainability:
    a balanced energy transition strategy}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024">10.4337/9781035307494.00024</a>},
    booktitle={The Elgar Companion to Energy and Sustainability}, publisher={Edward
    Elgar Publishing}, author={Kolosok, Svitlana and Myroshnychenko, Iuliia and Gries,
    Thomas}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Kolosok, Svitlana, Iuliia Myroshnychenko, and Thomas Gries. “Energy and
    Sustainability: A Balanced Energy Transition Strategy.” In <i>The Elgar Companion
    to Energy and Sustainability</i>. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024">https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Kolosok, I. Myroshnychenko, and T. Gries, “Energy and sustainability:
    a balanced energy transition strategy,” in <i>The Elgar Companion to Energy and
    Sustainability</i>, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024.'
  mla: 'Kolosok, Svitlana, et al. “Energy and Sustainability: A Balanced Energy Transition
    Strategy.” <i>The Elgar Companion to Energy and Sustainability</i>, Edward Elgar
    Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307494.00024">10.4337/9781035307494.00024</a>.'
  short: 'S. Kolosok, I. Myroshnychenko, T. Gries, in: The Elgar Companion to Energy
    and Sustainability, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024.'
date_created: 2025-01-27T10:02:36Z
date_updated: 2025-11-09T09:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '19'
- _id: '200'
- _id: '202'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.4337/9781035307494.00024
language:
- iso: eng
publication: The Elgar Companion to Energy and Sustainability
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781035307494'
  - '9781035307487'
  - '9781035307494'
publication_status: published
publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
status: public
title: 'Energy and sustainability: a balanced energy transition strategy'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '186'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '35637'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Individual cognitive functioning declines over time. We seek to understand
    how adverse physical health shocks in older ages contribute to this development.
    By use of event-study methods and data from the USA, England, and several countries
    in Continental Europe, we find evidence that health shocks lead to an immediate
    and persistent decline in cognitive functioning. This robust finding holds in
    all regions representing different health insurance systems and seems to be independent
    of underlying individual demographic characteristics such as sex and age. We also
    ask whether variables that are susceptible to policy action can reduce the negative
    consequences of a health shock. Our results suggest that neither compulsory education
    nor retirement regulations moderate the effects, thus emphasizing the importance
    for cognitive functioning of maintaining good physical health in old age.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Valentin
  full_name: Schiele, Valentin
  id: '53779'
  last_name: Schiele
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Schmitz, Hendrik
  id: '48879'
  last_name: Schmitz
citation:
  ama: 'Schiele V, Schmitz H. Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role
    of health shocks. <i>European Economic Review</i>. 2023;151. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320">10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320</a>'
  apa: 'Schiele, V., &#38; Schmitz, H. (2023). Understanding cognitive decline in
    older ages: The role of health shocks. <i>European Economic Review</i>, <i>151</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schiele_Schmitz_2023, title={Understanding cognitive decline in
    older ages: The role of health shocks}, volume={151}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320">10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320</a>},
    journal={European Economic Review}, author={Schiele, Valentin and Schmitz, Hendrik},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Schiele, Valentin, and Hendrik Schmitz. “Understanding Cognitive Decline
    in Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks.” <i>European Economic Review</i> 151
    (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Schiele and H. Schmitz, “Understanding cognitive decline in older ages:
    The role of health shocks,” <i>European Economic Review</i>, vol. 151, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320">10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320</a>.'
  mla: 'Schiele, Valentin, and Hendrik Schmitz. “Understanding Cognitive Decline in
    Older Ages: The Role of Health Shocks.” <i>European Economic Review</i>, vol.
    151, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320">10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320</a>.'
  short: V. Schiele, H. Schmitz, European Economic Review 151 (2023).
date_created: 2023-01-10T07:52:03Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:04:10Z
department:
- _id: '281'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320
intvolume: '       151'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014292122002008
publication: European Economic Review
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks'
type: journal_article
user_id: '53779'
volume: 151
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '54715'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The ability of various policy activities
    to reduce the reproduction rate of the COVID-19 disease is widely discussed. Using
    a stringency index that comprises a variety of lockdown levels, such as school
    and workplace closures, we analyze the effectiveness of government restrictions.
    At the same time, we investigate the capacity of a range of lockdown measures
    to lower the reproduction rate by considering vaccination rates and testing strategies.
    By including all three components in an SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovery)
    model, we show that a general and comprehensive test strategy is instrumental
    in reducing the spread of COVID-19. The empirical study demonstrates that testing
    and isolation represent a highly effective and preferable approach towards overcoming
    the pandemic, in particular until vaccination rates have risen to the point of
    herd immunity.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Marlon
  full_name: Fritz, Marlon
  last_name: Fritz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
- first_name: Margarete
  full_name: Redlin, Margarete
  last_name: Redlin
citation:
  ama: Fritz M, Gries T, Redlin M. The effectiveness of vaccination, testing, and
    lockdown strategies against COVID-19. <i>International Journal of Health Economics
    and Management</i>. 2023;23(4):585-607. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1">10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1</a>
  apa: Fritz, M., Gries, T., &#38; Redlin, M. (2023). The effectiveness of vaccination,
    testing, and lockdown strategies against COVID-19. <i>International Journal of
    Health Economics and Management</i>, <i>23</i>(4), 585–607. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fritz_Gries_Redlin_2023, title={The effectiveness of vaccination,
    testing, and lockdown strategies against COVID-19}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1">10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1</a>},
    number={4}, journal={International Journal of Health Economics and Management},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fritz, Marlon and
    Gries, Thomas and Redlin, Margarete}, year={2023}, pages={585–607} }'
  chicago: 'Fritz, Marlon, Thomas Gries, and Margarete Redlin. “The Effectiveness
    of Vaccination, Testing, and Lockdown Strategies against COVID-19.” <i>International
    Journal of Health Economics and Management</i> 23, no. 4 (2023): 585–607. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Fritz, T. Gries, and M. Redlin, “The effectiveness of vaccination, testing,
    and lockdown strategies against COVID-19,” <i>International Journal of Health
    Economics and Management</i>, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 585–607, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1">10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1</a>.'
  mla: Fritz, Marlon, et al. “The Effectiveness of Vaccination, Testing, and Lockdown
    Strategies against COVID-19.” <i>International Journal of Health Economics and
    Management</i>, vol. 23, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023,
    pp. 585–607, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1">10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1</a>.
  short: M. Fritz, T. Gries, M. Redlin, International Journal of Health Economics
    and Management 23 (2023) 585–607.
date_created: 2024-06-12T11:41:22Z
date_updated: 2024-06-12T12:51:44Z
department:
- _id: '475'
- _id: '19'
- _id: '200'
doi: 10.1007/s10754-023-09352-1
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 585-607
publication: International Journal of Health Economics and Management
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2199-9023
  - 2199-9031
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: The effectiveness of vaccination, testing, and lockdown strategies against
  COVID-19
type: journal_article
user_id: '186'
volume: 23
year: '2023'
...
