[{"_id":"16857","date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:26:08Z","conference":{"start_date":"2020-08-31","name":"35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020)","location":"Bad Staffelstein","end_date":"2020-09-02"},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"type":"conference","year":"2020","citation":{"apa":"Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen. Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein.","ama":"Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen. In: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). ; 2020.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen.” In Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, title={Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen}, booktitle={Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen.” Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020.","short":"S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020.","ieee":"S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen,” presented at the 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein, 2020."},"user_id":"28836","title":"Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen","author":[{"id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"last_name":"Bendfeld","id":"16148","first_name":"Jörg","full_name":"Bendfeld, Jörg"}],"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication":"Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland)","status":"public","date_created":"2020-04-27T05:55:09Z","publication_status":"published"},{"conference":{"start_date":"2020-09-07","name":"37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2020)","location":"online","end_date":"2020-09-11"},"_id":"19393","page":"1815 - 1817","year":"2020","citation":{"ieee":"S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid.,” in Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., online, 2020, pp. 1815–1817, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9.","short":"S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 2020, pp. 1815–1817.","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables, CO2‒contents, and Grid‒frequency in the German Electricity Grid.” Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 2020, pp. 1815–17, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, title={Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid.}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020.}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, year={2020}, pages={1815–1817} }","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables, CO2‒contents, and Grid‒frequency in the German Electricity Grid.” In Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 1815–17, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9.","ama":"Krauter S, Zhang L. Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid. In: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020. ; 2020:1815-1817. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9","apa":"Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid. Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 1815–1817. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9"},"type":"conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"To provide a simple instrument to operate residential Load-Shifting or Demand-Side-Management \r\nsystems, the measurement of the actual grid frequency seems to be an appropriate method. Due to the present \r\ninflexibility and the lack of sufficient throttling capabilities of lignite and nuclear power plants, a surplus of \r\nelectricity generation occurs during periods of high wind and solar power generation. While the specific CO2-\r\nemission is decreasing then ‒ due to the increased share of Renewables, the grid frequency is increasing (to a certain \r\nlimit). Using the grid frequency as an indicator to switch-on and off certain loads (loads that do not require power \r\npermanently (e.g. dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, fridges and freezers, heaters) could provide a simple, \r\ninexpensive demand-side management indicator to lower specific CO2‒emssions and costs (if a dynamic \r\nconsumption tariff is available). To check the truthfulness of that hypothesis, the grid and frequency data of the \r\nGerman grid of the year 2018 have been collected and a the correlation between grid frequency, power surplus, share \r\nof renewables vs. CO2-contents and price at the European energy exchange (EEX) have been calculated. The results \r\nshow: Correlation between frequency and share of renewables is quite low (r = 0.155) due to the fact that primary \r\ngrid control quickly compensates deviations from the 50 Hz nominal frequency. There is a good anti-correlation (r = -\r\n0.687) between the EEX‒prices and the share of renewables in the grid. Over the years, correlation between \r\nelectricity trading prices (EEX) and CO2 emissions is quite good (r =0.665), within the one year (2018) that \r\ncorrelation almost doesn’t exist, possibly due to the inflexibility of the bulky lignite power plants that even operate at \r\nnegative prices. \r\n"}],"ddc":["620"],"user_id":"28836","file_date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:35:49Z","keyword":["Keywords: Load-Shifting","Demand-Side-Management","DSM","grid frequency","EEX","electricity trading prices","renewable share","flexibility","emissions","CO2"],"publication":"Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020.","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"first_name":"L.","full_name":"Zhang, L.","last_name":"Zhang"}],"file":[{"access_level":"closed","date_created":"2022-01-06T12:35:49Z","file_name":"Krauter Zhang - Triggering DSM - EUPVSEC 2020.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:35:49Z","relation":"main_file","success":1,"file_size":1309449,"file_id":"29172","creator":"krauter"}],"date_created":"2020-09-14T12:43:43Z","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:42:22Z","doi":"10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid.","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["\t3-936338-73-6"]}},{"title":"Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["3-936338-73-6"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"doi":"10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10","date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:43:51Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"28836","ddc":["620"],"abstract":[{"text":"Due to the strong reduction of PV prices, storage plays a dominating role in overall system costs. A \r\nsteeper elevation angle would result in a more balanced seasonal PV yield, at the cost of PV yield reductions during \r\nsummer, but allowing reduced storage capacities. Additionally, the effect of a single-axis tracking system has been \r\ninvestigated, generating more electricity during the morning and evening hours, thus reducing daily storage \r\nrequirements. The necessary PV size and storage capacities required for the German energy supply (1,500 TWh after \r\nelectrification of all sectors) via 100% renewable energies and a 50% solar share have been calculated via the \r\nHOMER Pro software, considering the bridging of periods of \"dark lulls“ in winter, using costs of 2030 (Table 1). \r\nResults: The increase of module elevation angles above the typical 30° leads to a reduction of investment and supply \r\ncosts. The optimum is reached at a cost reduction of -1.5% for an elevation angle at the latitude of the installation \r\nsite. An explanation is that high elevation angles are favorable for clear winter days, but not at all for the critical days \r\nwith diffuse irradiance only, so the battery capacity must be increased. For the same reason, tracking systems do not \r\noffer any cost advantage (at least for the ones without an option for horizontal positioning during diffuse days).","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-09-14T12:42:30Z","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"access_level":"closed","file_name":"Krauter Rustemovic Khatibi - Elevated Angle - EUPVSEC 2020.pdf","date_created":"2022-01-06T13:41:20Z","success":1,"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:41:20Z","creator":"krauter","file_id":"29178","file_size":428312}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020","file_date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:41:20Z","keyword":["Energy Storage","PV system integration","Large Grid-connected PV systems","Simulation","Energy Supply Options"],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"},{"first_name":"D.","full_name":"Rustemovic, D.","last_name":"Rustemovic"},{"first_name":"Arash","full_name":"Khatibi, Arash","last_name":"Khatibi","id":"43538"}],"conference":{"location":"online","name":"37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2020)","start_date":"2020-09-07","end_date":"2020-09-11"},"_id":"19390","page":"1818 - 1819","citation":{"mla":"Krauter, Stefan, et al. “Reduction of Required Storage Capacities for a 100% Renewable Energy Supply in Germany, If New PV Systems Are Installed with East-West Tracking Systems at Increased Elevation Angles.” Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 2020, pp. 1818–19, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Rustemovic_Khatibi_2020, title={Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Rustemovic, D. and Khatibi, Arash}, year={2020}, pages={1818–1819} }","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, D. Rustemovic, and Arash Khatibi. “Reduction of Required Storage Capacities for a 100% Renewable Energy Supply in Germany, If New PV Systems Are Installed with East-West Tracking Systems at Increased Elevation Angles.” In Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 1818–19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10.","ama":"Krauter S, Rustemovic D, Khatibi A. Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles. In: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020. ; 2020:1818-1819. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10","apa":"Krauter, S., Rustemovic, D., & Khatibi, A. (2020). Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles. Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 1818–1819. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10","ieee":"S. Krauter, D. Rustemovic, and A. Khatibi, “Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles,” in Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, online, 2020, pp. 1818–1819, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10.","short":"S. Krauter, D. Rustemovic, A. Khatibi, in: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 2020, pp. 1818–1819."},"type":"conference","year":"2020"},{"file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:27:02Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"29171","creator":"krauter","file_size":599660,"access_level":"closed","date_created":"2022-01-06T12:27:02Z","file_name":"Krauter Bendfeld - Microinverters at elevated temperatures EUPVSEC 2020.pdf"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter"},{"id":"16148","last_name":"Bendfeld","full_name":"Bendfeld, Jörg","first_name":"Jörg"}],"quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:27:02Z","keyword":["AC-modules","Microinverter","Power Conditioning","Thermal Performance","Ventilation","Stability","Efficiency","Yield"],"publication":"Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 ","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","date_created":"2020-08-27T06:26:25Z","jel":["Q42"],"abstract":[{"text":" During comparative measurements of different PV microinverters, two yield issues came up that could \r\nnot be explored via conventional efficiency measurements, but do have a significant impact on electrical energy \r\nyield: First category of issues are either sluggish or nervously acting maximum–power–point–tracking devices, which \r\nlead to reduced energy yields. The other category of issues is thermal: As a first explanation for observed reduced \r\nenergy yields, it has been assumed that the conversion efficiency degrades at higher operating temperatures. This \r\nmatter has been investigated in this article: A change in conversion efficiency could not be observed for elevated \r\noperation temperatures up to 50°C, despite high-precision and repeated measurements. But it was found that some \r\ninverters temporarily interrupted (or entirely stopped) operation after long periods of running at high temperatures. \r\nAlso, a reduction in potential maximum power output has been detected for those inverters. Summarizing: With a \r\nhigh degree of certainty it can be stated that those reported yield losses have been caused by the temporary shutdowns \r\nand power limitations of the inverters.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"28836","ddc":["620"],"type":"conference","citation":{"chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters.” In Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 1179–80, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6.","ama":"Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters. In: Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 . ; 2020:1179-1180. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6","apa":"Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters. Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 1179–1180. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, title={Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6}, booktitle={Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 }, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020}, pages={1179–1180} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters.” Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 2020, pp. 1179–80, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6.","short":"S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 2020, pp. 1179–1180.","ieee":"S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters,” in Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , online, 2020, pp. 1179–1180, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6."},"year":"2020","page":"1179 - 1180","_id":"18387","conference":{"end_date":"2020-09-11","location":"online","name":"EU PVSEC 2020, 37th EU Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference","start_date":"2020-09-07"},"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["3-936338-73-6"]},"title":"Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T12:32:47Z","doi":"10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6"},{"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"title":"Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:52:16Z","doi":"10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487","keyword":["CO2","EEX","Grid frequency","DSM","electricity price","Renewable share"],"publication":"Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"L.","full_name":"Zhang, L."}],"date_created":"2020-09-14T12:39:41Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Due to the present inflexibility and the lack of sufficient throttling capabilities of lignite and nuclear power plants, a surplus of electricity generation occurs during periods of high wind and solar power generation in the German electricity grid. While the specific CO2-emission is decreasing then - due to the increased share of Renewables, the grid frequency should be increasing (to a certain limit). Using the grid frequency as an indicator to switch-on and -off certain loads (loads that do not require power permanently (e.g. dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, fridges and freezers, heaters) could provide a simple, inexpensive demand-side-management indicator to lower specific CO2-emissions and costs (if a dynamic consumption tariff is applied). To check the truthfulness of that hypothesis, the grid and frequency data of the German grid of the year 2018 have been collected and the correlations between grid frequency, share of renewables, CO2-contents, and actual price at the European energy exchange (EEX) have been calculated. The results show: Correlation between grid frequency and the share of renewables is quite low (r=0.155) due to the fact that primary grid control quickly compensates deviations from the 50 Hz nominal frequency. As expected, there is a good anti-correlation (r=-0.687) between the EEX-prices and the share of renewables in the grid. Over the years, correlation between electricity trading prices (EEX) and CO2 emissions is quite good (r=0.665), within the one year (2018) that correlation almost doesn't exist, possibly due to the inflexibility of the bulky lignite baseload power plants that even operate at negative prices."}],"user_id":"28836","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300487"}],"page":"1672-1674","type":"conference","citation":{"ama":"Krauter S, Zhang L. Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management. In: IEEE, ed. Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020. ; 2020:1672-1674. doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487","apa":"Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management. In IEEE (Ed.), Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020 (pp. 1672–1674). https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Correlation of Grid-Frequency, Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables and CO2-Contents of German Electricity Grid to Enable Inexpensive Triggering of Demand-Side-Management.” In Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, edited by IEEE, 1672–74, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, title={Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management}, DOI={10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, editor={IEEE}, year={2020}, pages={1672–1674} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Correlation of Grid-Frequency, Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables and CO2-Contents of German Electricity Grid to Enable Inexpensive Triggering of Demand-Side-Management.” Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, edited by IEEE, 2020, pp. 1672–74, doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487.","short":"S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: IEEE (Ed.), Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, 2020, pp. 1672–1674.","ieee":"S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management,” in Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, online, 2020, pp. 1672–1674, doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487."},"year":"2020","conference":{"location":"online","name":"47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47)","start_date":"2020-06-15","end_date":"2020-06-21"},"_id":"19383","corporate_editor":["IEEE"]},{"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":[" 0160-8371"]},"publication_status":"published","place":"online","title":"Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-07T10:10:43Z","doi":"10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"IEEE","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter"},{"first_name":"Jörg","full_name":"Bendfeld, Jörg","last_name":"Bendfeld","id":"16148"}],"keyword":["yield","AC","micro-inverter","MPPT","CEC rating","EU efficiency","Photovoltaic","Solar"],"publication":"Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING","status":"public","date_created":"2020-04-29T05:31:12Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"To compare efficiency and yield of many micro-inverters available on the world market in 2014-2020, an in- and outdoor test laboratory at the University of Paderborn has been set up. The inverters have been fed by identical and calibrated crystalline silicon PV modules of 215 Wp. To monitor accurately DC input, AC power output and energy yield, each of the micro-inverters has been equipped with a calibrated electricity meter. For micro-inverters requiring control units for grid-feeding that has been acquired also. The comparison covers efficiency-load characteristics as well as electrical energy yields. Purchase costs vary considerably between the models in comparison, sometimes inverter costs are higher than module costs, particularly if an additional grid-connection or interface device is needed for operation. The weighted conversion efficiency according to EU and CEC standards has been measured and calculated. While some inverters have been optimized for high irradiance levels, they ranked better at the CEC efficiency, others performed very well also for low irradiance levels, thus ranking higher at in the EU-efficiency tables. These results are deviating from the actual energy yield measurements, which show a slightly different ranking. At one inverter, an accurate, but very slow MPPT algorithm that barely could follow quickly changing irradiance levels could be the reason for this effect. Another inverter switched off after operation at high power output for a while. Apparently, some inverters are been optimized to show excellent EU and CEC efficiency ratings. Two of the inverters featuring two inputs did not show an exceptional performance at the EU- and CEC-ratings, but they achieved top ranks at the AC energy yield for the first years. For the customer, the AC yield is a major performance indicator of any microinverter and should be included in the datasheet."}],"user_id":"28836","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300953"}],"year":"2020","citation":{"apa":"Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, 1429–1432. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953","ama":"Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. In: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING. IEEE; 2020:1429-1432. doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” In Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, 1429–32. online: IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, IEEE, 2020, pp. 1429–32, doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, place={online}, title={Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields}, DOI={10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020}, pages={1429–1432} }","short":"S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, IEEE, online, 2020, pp. 1429–1432.","ieee":"S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields,” in Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, VIRTUAL MEETING, 2020, pp. 1429–1432, doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953."},"type":"conference","page":"1429-1432","_id":"16899","conference":{"location":"VIRTUAL MEETING","start_date":"2020-06-15","name":"47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47)","end_date":"2020-08-21"}},{"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"year":"2020","type":"conference","citation":{"ieee":"S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen,” presented at the 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein, 2020.","short":"S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), Bad Staffelstein, 2020.","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen.” Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, place={Bad Staffelstein}, title={Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen}, booktitle={Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, year={2020} }","ama":"Krauter S, Zhang L. Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen. In: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). ; 2020.","apa":"Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen. Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen.” In Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). Bad Staffelstein, 2020."},"_id":"16855","date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:54:03Z","conference":{"location":"Bad Staffelstein","start_date":"2020-08-31","name":"35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020)","end_date":"2020-09-02"},"status":"public","date_created":"2020-04-27T05:44:44Z","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836"},{"last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, L.","first_name":"L."}],"publication":"Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland)","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"28836","title":"Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen","place":"Bad Staffelstein"},{"date_created":"2020-04-27T06:01:40Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021)","author":[{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"L.","full_name":"Zhang, L."}],"user_id":"28836","title":"Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, title={Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, year={2020} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring.” Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021), 2020.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring.” In Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021), 2020.","apa":"Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring. Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021). 14 th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben auf 16.–18. März 2021), Düsseldorf (Deutschland).","ama":"Krauter S, Zhang L. Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021). ; 2020.","ieee":"S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring,” presented at the 14 th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben auf 16.–18. März 2021), Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 2020.","short":"S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021), 2020."},"type":"conference","year":"2020","conference":{"end_date":"2021-03-18","name":"14 th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben auf 16.–18. März 2021)","start_date":"2021-03-16","location":"Düsseldorf (Deutschland)"},"_id":"16858","date_updated":"2022-01-07T10:00:55Z"},{"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:52:19Z","_id":"15247","conference":{"location":"Nordhausen","name":"2. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz (RET.Con 2019)"},"type":"conference","year":"2019","citation":{"ieee":"M. Grabo et al., “Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen,” presented at the 2. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz (RET.Con 2019), Nordhausen, 2019.","short":"M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, S. Krauter, E. Kenig, in: 2019.","mla":"Grabo, Matti, et al. Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen. 2019.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Grabo_Weber_Paul_Klaus_Bermpohl_Krauter_Kenig_2019, title={Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen}, author={Grabo, Matti and Weber, Daniel and Paul, Andreas and Klaus, Tobias and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Krauter, Stefan and Kenig, Eugeny}, year={2019} }","chicago":"Grabo, Matti, Daniel Weber, Andreas Paul, Tobias Klaus, Wolfgang Bermpohl, Stefan Krauter, and Eugeny Kenig. “Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen,” 2019.","apa":"Grabo, M., Weber, D., Paul, A., Klaus, T., Bermpohl, W., Krauter, S., & Kenig, E. (2019). Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen. Presented at the 2. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz (RET.Con 2019), Nordhausen.","ama":"Grabo M, Weber D, Paul A, et al. Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen. In: ; 2019."},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"title":"Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen","user_id":"66520","status":"public","date_created":"2019-12-05T10:06:21Z","author":[{"full_name":"Grabo, Matti","first_name":"Matti","id":"66520","last_name":"Grabo"},{"full_name":"Weber, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Weber"},{"full_name":"Paul, Andreas","first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Paul"},{"first_name":"Tobias","full_name":"Klaus, Tobias","last_name":"Klaus"},{"last_name":"Bermpohl","id":"15290","first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Bermpohl, Wolfgang"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter"},{"first_name":"Eugeny","full_name":"Kenig, Eugeny","last_name":"Kenig","id":"665"}],"department":[{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"145"},{"_id":"155"},{"_id":"34"},{"_id":"53"},{"_id":"52"}]},{"user_id":"66520","title":"Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen","status":"public","date_created":"2019-12-05T10:07:56Z","author":[{"id":"66520","last_name":"Grabo","full_name":"Grabo, Matti","first_name":"Matti"},{"last_name":"Weber","first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Weber, Daniel"},{"first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Paul, Andreas","last_name":"Paul"},{"last_name":"Klaus","full_name":"Klaus, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias"},{"id":"15290","last_name":"Bermpohl","full_name":"Bermpohl, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"},{"first_name":"Eugeny","full_name":"Kenig, Eugeny","last_name":"Kenig","id":"665"}],"department":[{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"145"},{"_id":"155"},{"_id":"34"},{"_id":"53"},{"_id":"52"}],"_id":"15248","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:52:19Z","conference":{"location":"Frankfurt am Main","name":"Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Energieverfahrenstechnik und des Arbeitsausschusses Thermische Energiespeicherung"},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Grabo_Weber_Paul_Klaus_Bermpohl_Kenig_2019, title={Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen}, author={Grabo, Matti and Weber, Daniel and Paul, Andreas and Klaus, Tobias and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Kenig, Eugeny}, year={2019} }","mla":"Grabo, Matti, et al. Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen. 2019.","chicago":"Grabo, Matti, Daniel Weber, Andreas Paul, Tobias Klaus, Wolfgang Bermpohl, and Eugeny Kenig. “Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen,” 2019.","ama":"Grabo M, Weber D, Paul A, Klaus T, Bermpohl W, Kenig E. Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen. In: ; 2019.","apa":"Grabo, M., Weber, D., Paul, A., Klaus, T., Bermpohl, W., & Kenig, E. (2019). Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen. Presented at the Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Energieverfahrenstechnik und des Arbeitsausschusses Thermische Energiespeicherung, Frankfurt am Main.","ieee":"M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, and E. Kenig, “Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen,” presented at the Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Energieverfahrenstechnik und des Arbeitsausschusses Thermische Energiespeicherung, Frankfurt am Main, 2019.","short":"M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, E. Kenig, in: 2019."},"type":"conference_abstract","year":"2019"},{"_id":"48501","date_updated":"2023-10-27T08:29:56Z","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Balluff, J. Bendfeld, and S. Krauter, “Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN,” in Deep Learning and Neural Networks, IGI Global, 2019.","short":"S. Balluff, J. Bendfeld, S. Krauter, in: Deep Learning and Neural Networks, IGI Global, 2019.","bibtex":"@inbook{Balluff_Bendfeld_Krauter_2019, title={Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN}, DOI={10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050}, booktitle={Deep Learning and Neural Networks}, publisher={IGI Global}, author={Balluff, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2019} }","mla":"Balluff, Stefan, et al. “Meteorological Data Forecast Using RNN.” Deep Learning and Neural Networks, IGI Global, 2019, doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050.","chicago":"Balluff, Stefan, Jörg Bendfeld, and Stefan Krauter. “Meteorological Data Forecast Using RNN.” In Deep Learning and Neural Networks. IGI Global, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050.","ama":"Balluff S, Bendfeld J, Krauter S. Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN. In: Deep Learning and Neural Networks. IGI Global; 2019. doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050","apa":"Balluff, S., Bendfeld, J., & Krauter, S. (2019). Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN. In Deep Learning and Neural Networks. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050"},"year":"2019","type":"book_chapter","abstract":[{"text":"Gathering knowledge not only of the current but also the upcoming wind speed is getting more and more important as the experience of operating and maintaining wind turbines is increasing. Not only with regards to operation and maintenance tasks such as gearbox and generator checks but moreover due to the fact that energy providers have to sell the right amount of their converted energy at the European energy markets, the knowledge of the wind and hence electrical power of the next day is of key importance. Selling more energy as has been offered is penalized as well as offering less energy as contractually promised. In addition to that the price per offered kWh decreases in case of a surplus of energy. Achieving a forecast there are various methods in computer science: fuzzy logic, linear prediction or neural networks. This paper presents current results of wind speed forecasts using recurrent neural networks (RNN) and the gradient descent method plus a backpropagation learning algorithm. Data used has been extracted from NASA's Modern Era-Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) which is calculated by a GEOS-5 Earth System Modeling and Data Assimilation system. The presented results show that wind speed data can be forecasted using historical data for training the RNN. Nevertheless, the current set up system lacks robustness and can be improved further with regards to accuracy.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"16148","title":"Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN","author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Balluff, Stefan","last_name":"Balluff"},{"id":"16148","last_name":"Bendfeld","full_name":"Bendfeld, Jörg","first_name":"Jörg"},{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"}],"publisher":"IGI Global","publication":"Deep Learning and Neural Networks","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2023-10-27T08:28:27Z","publication_status":"published"},{"_id":"15250","date_updated":"2024-03-18T13:26:07Z","doi":"10.3303/CET1976150","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"895-900","type":"journal_article","citation":{"ieee":"M. Grabo et al., “Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules,” Chemical Engineering Transactions, pp. 895–900, 2019, doi: 10.3303/CET1976150.","short":"M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, S. Krauter, E. Kenig, Chemical Engineering Transactions (2019) 895–900.","bibtex":"@article{Grabo_Weber_Paul_Klaus_Bermpohl_Krauter_Kenig_2019, title={Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules}, DOI={10.3303/CET1976150}, journal={Chemical Engineering Transactions}, author={Grabo, Matti and Weber, Daniel and Paul, Andreas and Klaus, Tobias and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Krauter, Stefan and Kenig, Eugeny}, year={2019}, pages={895–900} }","mla":"Grabo, Matti, et al. “Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-Integrated Solar Modules.” Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2019, pp. 895–900, doi:10.3303/CET1976150.","chicago":"Grabo, Matti, Daniel Weber, Andreas Paul, Tobias Klaus, Wolfgang Bermpohl, Stefan Krauter, and Eugeny Kenig. “Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-Integrated Solar Modules.” Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2019, 895–900. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1976150.","apa":"Grabo, M., Weber, D., Paul, A., Klaus, T., Bermpohl, W., Krauter, S., & Kenig, E. (2019). Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 895–900. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1976150","ama":"Grabo M, Weber D, Paul A, et al. Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules. Chemical Engineering Transactions. Published online 2019:895-900. doi:10.3303/CET1976150"},"year":"2019","user_id":"66520","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules","department":[{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"145"},{"_id":"155"},{"_id":"34"},{"_id":"53"},{"_id":"52"}],"publication":"Chemical Engineering Transactions","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Grabo, Matti","first_name":"Matti","id":"66520","last_name":"Grabo"},{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Weber, Daniel","last_name":"Weber"},{"last_name":"Paul","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Paul, Andreas"},{"last_name":"Klaus","first_name":"Tobias","full_name":"Klaus, Tobias"},{"id":"15290","last_name":"Bermpohl","full_name":"Bermpohl, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter"},{"full_name":"Kenig, Eugeny","first_name":"Eugeny","id":"665","last_name":"Kenig"}],"date_created":"2019-12-05T10:13:05Z","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2283-9216"]}},{"_id":"8085","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:50Z","doi":"10.18086/swc.2017.26.10","citation":{"chicago":"Obeng-Akrofi, George, Joseph Oppong Akowuah, Gifty Opoku-Agyemang, Isaac Nkrumah, Micheal K. E. Donkor, Reuben Y. Tamakloe, Francis K. Ampong, et al. “An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana.” In Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. International Solar Energy Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.26.10.","apa":"Obeng-Akrofi, G., Oppong Akowuah, J., Opoku-Agyemang, G., Nkrumah, I., Donkor, M. K. E., Tamakloe, R. Y., … Kenig, E. (2018). An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana. In Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. International Solar Energy Society. https://doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.26.10","ama":"Obeng-Akrofi G, Oppong Akowuah J, Opoku-Agyemang G, et al. An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana. In: Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. International Solar Energy Society; 2018. doi:10.18086/swc.2017.26.10","mla":"Obeng-Akrofi, George, et al. “An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana.” Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017, International Solar Energy Society, 2018, doi:10.18086/swc.2017.26.10.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Obeng-Akrofi_Oppong Akowuah_Opoku-Agyemang_Nkrumah_Donkor_Tamakloe_Ampong_Klaus_Krauter_Waldhoff_et al._2018, title={An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana}, DOI={10.18086/swc.2017.26.10}, booktitle={Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017}, publisher={International Solar Energy Society}, author={Obeng-Akrofi, George and Oppong Akowuah, Joseph and Opoku-Agyemang, Gifty and Nkrumah, Isaac and Donkor, Micheal K. E. and Tamakloe, Reuben Y. and Ampong, Francis K. and Klaus, Tobias and Krauter, Stefan and Waldhoff, Maike and et al.}, year={2018} }","short":"G. Obeng-Akrofi, J. Oppong Akowuah, G. Opoku-Agyemang, I. Nkrumah, M.K.E. Donkor, R.Y. Tamakloe, F.K. Ampong, T. Klaus, S. Krauter, M. Waldhoff, A. Olenberg, E. Kenig, in: Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017, International Solar Energy Society, 2018.","ieee":"G. Obeng-Akrofi et al., “An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana,” in Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017, 2018."},"year":"2018","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana","user_id":"16148","author":[{"last_name":"Obeng-Akrofi","first_name":"George","full_name":"Obeng-Akrofi, George"},{"full_name":"Oppong Akowuah, Joseph","first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Oppong Akowuah"},{"full_name":"Opoku-Agyemang, Gifty","first_name":"Gifty","last_name":"Opoku-Agyemang"},{"first_name":"Isaac","full_name":"Nkrumah, Isaac","last_name":"Nkrumah"},{"last_name":"Donkor","full_name":"Donkor, Micheal K. E.","first_name":"Micheal K. E."},{"full_name":"Tamakloe, Reuben Y.","first_name":"Reuben Y.","last_name":"Tamakloe"},{"first_name":"Francis K.","full_name":"Ampong, Francis K.","last_name":"Ampong"},{"full_name":"Klaus, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Klaus"},{"first_name":"Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836"},{"last_name":"Waldhoff","first_name":"Maike","full_name":"Waldhoff, Maike"},{"full_name":"Olenberg, Alexander","first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Olenberg"},{"last_name":"Kenig","id":"665","first_name":"Eugeny","full_name":"Kenig, Eugeny"}],"publisher":"International Solar Energy Society","publication":"Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017","department":[{"_id":"53"},{"_id":"145"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783981465976"]},"publication_status":"published","status":"public","date_created":"2019-02-26T06:36:39Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication":"Solar Energy","author":[{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"}],"date_created":"2019-01-09T09:14:37Z","status":"public","volume":159,"user_id":"16148","title":"Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"768–776","type":"journal_article","citation":{"ieee":"S. Krauter, “Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system.,” Solar Energy, vol. 159, pp. 768–776, 2018.","short":"S. Krauter, Solar Energy 159 (2018) 768–776.","bibtex":"@article{Krauter_2018, title={Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system.}, volume={159}, journal={Solar Energy}, author={Krauter, Stefan}, year={2018}, pages={768–776} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan. “Simple and Effective Methods to Match Photovoltaic Power Generation to the Grid Load Profile for a PV Based Energy System.” Solar Energy, vol. 159, 2018, pp. 768–776.","ama":"Krauter S. Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system. Solar Energy. 2018;159:768–776.","apa":"Krauter, S. (2018). Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system. Solar Energy, 159, 768–776.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan. “Simple and Effective Methods to Match Photovoltaic Power Generation to the Grid Load Profile for a PV Based Energy System.” Solar Energy 159 (2018): 768–776."},"year":"2018","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:10Z","_id":"6525","intvolume":" 159"},{"article_type":"original","user_id":"16148","title":"Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids","author":[{"last_name":"Ameli","full_name":"Ameli, Ali","first_name":"Ali"},{"full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter"},{"first_name":"Mohammad Taghi","full_name":"Ameli, Mohammad Taghi","last_name":"Ameli"},{"first_name":"Saeid","full_name":"Moslehpour, Saeid","last_name":"Moslehpour"}],"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication":"International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation","status":"public","date_created":"2020-02-10T09:45:43Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2152 4157"]},"volume":10,"publication_status":"published","_id":"15845","intvolume":" 10","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:52:38Z","issue":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"A. Ameli, S. Krauter, M. T. Ameli, and S. Moslehpour, “Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation, vol. 10, no. 1, 2018.","short":"A. Ameli, S. Krauter, M.T. Ameli, S. Moslehpour, International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation 10 (2018).","mla":"Ameli, Ali, et al. “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs Based on User Driving Patterns in Micro-Grids.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation, vol. 10, no. 1, 2018.","bibtex":"@article{Ameli_Krauter_Ameli_Moslehpour_2018, title={Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids}, volume={10}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation}, author={Ameli, Ali and Krauter, Stefan and Ameli, Mohammad Taghi and Moslehpour, Saeid}, year={2018} }","apa":"Ameli, A., Krauter, S., Ameli, M. T., & Moslehpour, S. (2018). Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids. International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation, 10(1).","ama":"Ameli A, Krauter S, Ameli MT, Moslehpour S. Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids. International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation. 2018;10(1).","chicago":"Ameli, Ali, Stefan Krauter, Mohammad Taghi Ameli, and Saeid Moslehpour. “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs Based on User Driving Patterns in Micro-Grids.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation 10, no. 1 (2018)."},"year":"2018","type":"journal_article"},{"volume":6,"status":"public","date_created":"2019-01-02T15:41:50Z","author":[{"last_name":"Durrani","full_name":"Durrani, Saad Parvaiz","first_name":"Saad Parvaiz"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Balluff, Stefan","last_name":"Balluff"},{"full_name":"Wurzer, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Wurzer"},{"id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","first_name":"Stefan"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","user_id":"14931","year":"2018","citation":{"mla":"Durrani, Saad Parvaiz, et al. “Photovoltaic Yield Prediction Using an Irradiance Forecast Model Based on Multiple Neural Networks.” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 255–67, doi:10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5.","bibtex":"@article{Durrani_Balluff_Wurzer_Krauter_2018, title={Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Durrani, Saad Parvaiz and Balluff, Stefan and Wurzer, Lukas and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2018}, pages={255–267} }","ama":"Durrani SP, Balluff S, Wurzer L, Krauter S. Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy. 2018;6(2):255-267. doi:10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5","apa":"Durrani, S. P., Balluff, S., Wurzer, L., & Krauter, S. (2018). Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 6(2), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5","chicago":"Durrani, Saad Parvaiz, Stefan Balluff, Lukas Wurzer, and Stefan Krauter. “Photovoltaic Yield Prediction Using an Irradiance Forecast Model Based on Multiple Neural Networks.” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 6, no. 2 (2018): 255–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5.","ieee":"S. P. Durrani, S. Balluff, L. Wurzer, and S. Krauter, “Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 255–267, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5.","short":"S.P. Durrani, S. Balluff, L. Wurzer, S. Krauter, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 6 (2018) 255–267."},"type":"journal_article","page":"255-267","issue":"2","intvolume":" 6","_id":"6481","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2196-5625","2196-5420"]},"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"title":"Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5","date_updated":"2023-05-25T10:42:00Z"},{"citation":{"short":"D. Weber, M.I. Rafsan Jani, M. Grabo, O. Wallscheid, T. Klaus, S. Krauter, J. Böcker, in: World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC., Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA), 2018.","ieee":"D. Weber et al., “Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material,” presented at the World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC, Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA), 2018, doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115.","chicago":"Weber, Daniel, Mohammad Iffat Rafsan Jani, Matti Grabo, Oliver Wallscheid, Tobias Klaus, Stefan Krauter, and Joachim Böcker. “Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material.” In World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA), 2018. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115.","ama":"Weber D, Rafsan Jani MI, Grabo M, et al. Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material. In: World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. ; 2018. doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115","apa":"Weber, D., Rafsan Jani, M. I., Grabo, M., Wallscheid, O., Klaus, T., Krauter, S., & Böcker, J. (2018). Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material. World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC, Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA). https://doi.org/ 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115","mla":"Weber, Daniel, et al. “Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material.” World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC., 2018, doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Weber_Rafsan Jani_Grabo_Wallscheid_Klaus_Krauter_Böcker_2018, place={Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA)}, title={Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material}, DOI={ 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115}, booktitle={World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC.}, author={Weber, Daniel and Rafsan Jani, Mohammad Iffat and Grabo, Matti and Wallscheid, Oliver and Klaus, Tobias and Krauter, Stefan and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2018} }"},"type":"conference","year":"2018","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA)","name":"World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC","start_date":"2018-06-10","end_date":"2018-06-15"},"date_updated":"2024-03-18T13:26:29Z","_id":"6523","doi":" 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115","department":[{"_id":"34"},{"_id":"52"},{"_id":"53"},{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"145"}],"publication":"World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC.","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Weber, Daniel","orcid":"0000-0003-3367-5998","first_name":"Daniel","id":"24041","last_name":"Weber"},{"full_name":"Rafsan Jani, Mohammad Iffat","first_name":"Mohammad Iffat","last_name":"Rafsan Jani"},{"full_name":"Grabo, Matti","first_name":"Matti","id":"66520","last_name":"Grabo"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver","id":"11291","last_name":"Wallscheid"},{"last_name":"Klaus","full_name":"Klaus, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias"},{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"},{"first_name":"Joachim","orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","last_name":"Böcker","id":"66"}],"date_created":"2019-01-09T09:11:03Z","status":"public","place":"Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA)","title":"Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material","user_id":"66520"},{"title":"Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies","user_id":"16148","place":"Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE)","date_created":"2019-01-14T06:58:11Z","status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Klaus, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Klaus"},{"first_name":"I.","full_name":"Nkrumah, I.","last_name":"Nkrumah"},{"last_name":"Donkor","full_name":"Donkor, M.K.E","first_name":"M.K.E"},{"first_name":"R.Y.","full_name":"Tamakloe, R.Y.","last_name":"Tamakloe"},{"full_name":"Ampong, F.K.","first_name":"F.K.","last_name":"Ampong"},{"id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","first_name":"Stefan"}],"conference":{"location":"Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE)","start_date":"2017-10-29","name":"ISES Solar World Congress 2017","end_date":"2017-11-02"},"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:13Z","_id":"6631","type":"conference","year":"2017","citation":{"ieee":"T. Klaus, I. Nkrumah, M. K. . Donkor, R. Y. Tamakloe, F. K. Ampong, and S. Krauter, “Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies,” in Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE), 2017.","short":"T. Klaus, I. Nkrumah, M.K.. Donkor, R.Y. Tamakloe, F.K. Ampong, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE), 2017.","mla":"Klaus, Tobias, et al. “Start-up Factory Ghana: Creating an Enabling Environment for the Dissemination of Renewable Energies.” Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017, 2017.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Klaus_Nkrumah_Donkor_Tamakloe_Ampong_Krauter_2017, place={Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE)}, title={Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies}, booktitle={Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017}, author={Klaus, Tobias and Nkrumah, I. and Donkor, M.K.E and Tamakloe, R.Y. and Ampong, F.K. and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }","chicago":"Klaus, Tobias, I. Nkrumah, M.K.E Donkor, R.Y. Tamakloe, F.K. Ampong, and Stefan Krauter. “Start-up Factory Ghana: Creating an Enabling Environment for the Dissemination of Renewable Energies.” In Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017. Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE), 2017.","ama":"Klaus T, Nkrumah I, Donkor MK., Tamakloe RY, Ampong FK, Krauter S. Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies. In: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017. Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE); 2017.","apa":"Klaus, T., Nkrumah, I., Donkor, M. K. ., Tamakloe, R. Y., Ampong, F. K., & Krauter, S. (2017). Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies. In Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017. Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE)."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"page":"210 - 226","citation":{"ieee":"S. Krauter and D. Prior, “Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation,” Energy Procedia, vol. 135, pp. 210–226, 2017.","short":"S. Krauter, D. Prior, Energy Procedia 135 (2017) 210–226.","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and Dirk Prior. “Minimizing Storage Costs by Substituting Centralized Electrical Storage by Thermal Storage at the End User, Also Suppling Balancing Power for Grid Operation.” Energy Procedia, vol. 135, 2017, pp. 210–26, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505.","bibtex":"@article{Krauter_Prior_2017, title={Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation}, volume={135}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505}, journal={Energy Procedia}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Prior, Dirk}, year={2017}, pages={210–226} }","apa":"Krauter, S., & Prior, D. (2017). Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation. Energy Procedia, 135, 210–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505","ama":"Krauter S, Prior D. Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation. Energy Procedia. 2017;135:210-226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and Dirk Prior. “Minimizing Storage Costs by Substituting Centralized Electrical Storage by Thermal Storage at the End User, Also Suppling Balancing Power for Grid Operation.” Energy Procedia 135 (2017): 210–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505."},"type":"journal_article","year":"2017","intvolume":" 135","_id":"6632","volume":135,"date_created":"2019-01-14T07:00:57Z","status":"public","keyword":["DSM","load management","load shifting","PCM","thermal storage","balancing power"],"publication":"Energy Procedia","author":[{"id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","first_name":"Stefan"},{"last_name":"Prior","first_name":"Dirk","full_name":"Prior, Dirk"}],"user_id":"16148","abstract":[{"text":"Many processes in industrial and domestic applications require heating or cooling at certain steps of a process. Even if the process itself cannot be shifted towards periods of high PV output (which would be favorable), the heating and cooling necessities can be carried out via an inexpensive thermal storage instead of a costly electrical storage. Examples are: distillation units, washing machines, dishwashers, coolers, freezers. The resulting “shiftability” of power consumption can be a business model by offering that availability of load dispatching on the balancing power market. An example using PCM as cooling storage for refrigerators that has been investigated: A focus of this paper is the use of that load shifting ability to provide balancing power. Another emphasis is on the protection of individual consumer data: To keep the state of use of each individual consumer (actually: interactive consumer or “prosumer”) anonymous, but still performing the sales of balancing power, the orders for load-dispatching can be transmitted via transmitted via a regional, non-individual broadcasting message within the GSM network. Demonstrating DSMs capacities, abilities and limits concerning domestic applications is an important task to prepare large-scale implementation and to convince stakeholders. To reaching that goal, several realistic DSM scenarios for cooling applications and freezers have been developed with the prerequisite that DSM activities are supposed to be without comfort losses and without restrictions for consumers while the limits for lower and upper temperature for food are maintained.","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:13Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1876-6102"]},"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"title":"Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation"},{"conference":{"location":"Bremen","start_date":"2017-11-17","name":"Dewek 17","end_date":"2017-11-18"},"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:13Z","_id":"6633","type":"conference","year":"2017","citation":{"short":"J. Bendfeld, S. Balluff, S. Wübbeke, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, Bremen, 2017.","ieee":"J. Bendfeld, S. Balluff, S. Wübbeke, and S. Krauter, “Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR,” in Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, Bremen, 2017.","chicago":"Bendfeld, Jörg, Stefan Balluff, Stefan Wübbeke, and Stefan Krauter. “Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR.” In Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen, 2017.","apa":"Bendfeld, J., Balluff, S., Wübbeke, S., & Krauter, S. (2017). Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR. In Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen.","ama":"Bendfeld J, Balluff S, Wübbeke S, Krauter S. Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR. In: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen; 2017.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bendfeld_Balluff_Wübbeke_Krauter_2017, place={Bremen}, title={Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR}, booktitle={Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017}, author={Bendfeld, Jörg and Balluff, Stefan and Wübbeke, Stefan and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }","mla":"Bendfeld, Jörg, et al. “Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR.” Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, 2017."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"place":"Bremen","title":"Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR","user_id":"16148","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017","author":[{"first_name":"Jörg","full_name":"Bendfeld, Jörg","last_name":"Bendfeld","id":"16148"},{"last_name":"Balluff","full_name":"Balluff, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"full_name":"Wübbeke, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Wübbeke"},{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"}],"date_created":"2019-01-14T07:07:04Z","status":"public"}]