--- _id: '35428' abstract: - lang: eng text: This paper presents a model of an energy system for a private household extended by a lifetime prognosis. The energy system was designed for fully covering the year-round energy demand of a private household on the basis of electricity generated by a photovoltaic (PV) system, using a hybrid energy storage system consisting of a hydrogen unit and a lithium-ion battery. Hydrogen is produced with a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyser by PV surplus during the summer months and then stored in a hydrogen tank. Mainly during winter, in terms of lack of PV energy, the hydrogen is converted back into electricity and heat by a fuel cell. The model was created in Matlab/Simulink and is based on real input data. Heat demand was also taken into account and is covered by a heat pump. The simulation period is a full year to account for the seasonality of energy production and demand. Due to high initial costs, the longevity of such an energy system is of vital interest. Therefore, this model was extended by a lifetime prediction in order to optimize the dimensioning with the aim of lifetime extension of a hydrogen-based energy system. Lifetime influencing factors were identified on the basis of a literature review and were integrated in the model. An extensive parameter study was performed to evaluate different dimensionings regarding the energy balance and the lifetime of the three components, electrolyser, fuel cell and lithium-ion battery. The results demonstrate the benefits of a holistic modelling approach and enable a design optimization regarding the use of resources, lifetime and self-sufficiency of the system author: - first_name: Marius Claus full_name: Möller, Marius Claus id: '72391' last_name: Möller - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Möller MC, Krauter S. Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink. Solar. 2023;3(1):25-48. doi:10.3390/solar3010003 apa: Möller, M. C., & Krauter, S. (2023). Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink. Solar, 3(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.3390/solar3010003 bibtex: '@article{Möller_Krauter_2023, title={Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink}, volume={3}, DOI={10.3390/solar3010003}, number={1}, journal={Solar}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Möller, Marius Claus and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023}, pages={25–48} }' chicago: 'Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink.” Solar 3, no. 1 (2023): 25–48. https://doi.org/10.3390/solar3010003.' ieee: 'M. C. Möller and S. Krauter, “Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink,” Solar, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–48, 2023, doi: 10.3390/solar3010003.' mla: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink.” Solar, vol. 3, no. 1, MDPI AG, 2023, pp. 25–48, doi:10.3390/solar3010003. short: M.C. Möller, S. Krauter, Solar 3 (2023) 25–48. date_created: 2023-01-09T06:35:00Z date_updated: 2023-01-09T06:36:10Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.3390/solar3010003 intvolume: ' 3' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng page: 25-48 publication: Solar publication_identifier: issn: - 2673-9941 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 3 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '47118' author: - first_name: Marius Claus full_name: Möller, Marius Claus id: '72391' last_name: Möller - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Möller MC, Krauter S. Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household. In: Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition. ; 2023.' apa: Möller, M. C., & Krauter, S. (2023). Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household. Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition. 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Möller_Krauter_2023, title={Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition}, author={Möller, Marius Claus and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }' chicago: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household.” In Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2023. ieee: M. C. Möller and S. Krauter, “Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household,” presented at the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal, 2023. mla: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household.” Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2023. short: 'M.C. Möller, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-09-22 location: Lisbon, Portugal name: 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition start_date: 2023-0-18 date_created: 2023-09-18T08:01:12Z date_updated: 2023-10-10T11:24:20Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition status: public title: Evaluation of the Influence of Different Energy Usage Behavior, Component Dimensionings and PV Orientations on the Suitability and Lifetime of a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based PV Energy System for a Private Household type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '47119' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues. In: Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition. ; 2023.' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2023). PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues. Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition. 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2023, title={PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2023} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues.” In Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2023.' ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues,” presented at the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal, 2023.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues.” Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2023.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-09-22 location: Lisbon, Portugal name: 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition start_date: 2023-0-18 date_created: 2023-09-18T08:03:23Z date_updated: 2023-10-10T11:23:43Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 40th European Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition status: public title: 'PV Microinverters: Latest Efficiency Rankings, Energy Yield Assessments, Firmware Issues' type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '48532' author: - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile id: '88505' last_name: Philipo - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators. In: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference. ; 2023.' apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., & Krauter, S. (2023). Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference. 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2023, title={Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }' chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators.” In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023. ieee: G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators,” presented at the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 2023. mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators.” Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023. short: 'G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-11-10 location: Marrakech, Morocco name: 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference start_date: 2023-11-06 date_created: 2023-10-27T13:33:09Z date_updated: 2023-10-29T09:28:48Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference status: public title: Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '48533' author: - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile id: '88505' last_name: Philipo - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances. In: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference. ; 2023.' apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., & Krauter, S. (2023). Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference. 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2023, title={Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }' chicago: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Demand Side Management Potential of Refrigeration Appliances.” In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023. ieee: J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances,” presented at the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 2023. mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Demand Side Management Potential of Refrigeration Appliances.” Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023. short: 'J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-11-10 location: Marrakech, Morocco name: 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference start_date: 2023-11-06 date_created: 2023-10-27T13:35:46Z date_updated: 2023-10-29T09:26:55Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference status: public title: Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '48531' author: - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile id: '88505' last_name: Philipo - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid. In: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya. ; 2023.' apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., & Krauter, S. (2023). Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya. IEEE AFRICON, Nairobi, Kenya. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2023, title={Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }' chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal Dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid.” In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya, 2023. ieee: G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid,” presented at the IEEE AFRICON, Nairobi, Kenya, 2023. mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal Dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid.” Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya, 2023. short: 'G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya, 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-09-22 location: ' Nairobi, Kenya' name: IEEE AFRICON start_date: 2023-09-20 date_created: 2023-10-27T13:30:45Z date_updated: 2023-10-29T09:28:15Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON, Nairobi, Kenya status: public title: Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '32334' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The market for microinverters is growing, especially in Europe. Driven by the strongly rising prices for electricity, many small photovoltaic energy systems are being installed. Since monitoring for these plants is often quite costly, their yields are often not logged. Since 2014, microinverters have been studied at the University of Paderborn. The investigations are divided into indoor and outdoor tests. In the indoor area conversion efficiencies as a function of load have been measured with high accuracy and ranked according to Euro- and CEC weightings. In the outdoor laboratory, the behavior in the real world is tested. Energy yields have been measured outdoors via identical and calibrated crystalline silicon PV modules. Here, the investigations were carried out with modules of the power of 215 Wp until the year 2020. Because of the increasing module power nowadays, modules with an output of 360 Wp are now being used. To assess the influence of PV module size, two extremes have been investigated: A rather small module with 215 Wp - as it has been used 10 years ago, and a brand-new module (2021) offering 360 Wp. Both types of modules contain 60 solar cells in series connection. Appling the low-power modules, the challenge for the different micro-inverters has been during weak-light conditions, using the high-power modules, some inverters temporarily reach their power limits and yield is reduced. A method using a reference configuration of inverter & module and a linear equation resulting in the actual yield, any module & inverter configuration can be characterized by just the two coefficients.' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Marius Claus full_name: Möller, Marius Claus id: '72391' last_name: Möller citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J, Möller MC. Microinverter testing update using high power modules: Efficiency, yield, and conformity to a new ”estimation formula” for variation of PV panel size. In: Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. ; 2022.' apa: 'Krauter, S., Bendfeld, J., & Möller, M. C. (2022). Microinverter testing update using high power modules: Efficiency, yield, and conformity to a new ”estimation formula” for variation of PV panel size. Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_Möller_2022, title={Microinverter testing update using high power modules: Efficiency, yield, and conformity to a new ”estimation formula” for variation of PV panel size}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg and Möller, Marius Claus}, year={2022} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, Jörg Bendfeld, and Marius Claus Möller. “Microinverter Testing Update Using High Power Modules: Efficiency, Yield, and Conformity to a New ”estimation Formula” for Variation of PV Panel Size.” In Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2022.' ieee: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, and M. C. Möller, “Microinverter testing update using high power modules: Efficiency, yield, and conformity to a new ”estimation formula” for variation of PV panel size,” presented at the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2022.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, et al. “Microinverter Testing Update Using High Power Modules: Efficiency, Yield, and Conformity to a New ”estimation Formula” for Variation of PV Panel Size.” Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2022.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, M.C. Möller, in: Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2022.' conference: end_date: 2022-06-10 location: Philadelphia, PA, USA name: 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference start_date: 2022-06-05 date_created: 2022-07-08T07:52:03Z date_updated: 2022-07-11T06:58:40Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference status: public title: 'Microinverter testing update using high power modules: Efficiency, yield, and conformity to a new ”estimation formula” for variation of PV panel size' type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '32333' abstract: - lang: eng text: This paper provides a hybrid energy system model created in Matlab/Simulink which is based on photovoltaics as its main energy source. The model includes a hybrid energy storage which consists of a short-term lithium-ion battery and hydrogen as long-term storage to ensure autonomy even during periods of low PV production (e.g., in winter). The sectors heat and electricity are coupled by using the waste-heat generated by production and reconversion of hydrogen through an electrolyser respectively a fuel cell. A heat pump has been considered to cover the residual heat demand (for well insulated homes). Within this paper a model of the space heating system as well as the hot water heating system is presented. The model is designed for the simulation and analysis of a whole year energy flow by using a time series of loads, weather and heat profiles as input. Moreover, results of the energy balance within the energy system by simulation of a complete year by varying the orientation (elevation and azimuth) of the PV system and the component sizing, such as the lithium-ion battery capacity, are presented. It turned out that a high amount of heating energy can be saved by using the waste heat generated by the electrolyser and the fuel cell. The model is well suited for the analysis of the effects of different component dimensionings in a hydrogen-based energy system via the overall energy balance within the residential sector. author: - first_name: Marius Claus full_name: Möller, Marius Claus id: '72391' last_name: Möller - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Möller MC, Krauter S. Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home using a Hybrid Storage System based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization . In: IEEE, ed. Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. ; 2022.' apa: Möller, M. C., & Krauter, S. (2022). Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home using a Hybrid Storage System based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization . In IEEE (Ed.), Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Möller_Krauter_2022, title={Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home using a Hybrid Storage System based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization }, booktitle={Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference}, author={Möller, Marius Claus and Krauter, Stefan}, editor={IEEE}, year={2022} }' chicago: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home Using a Hybrid Storage System Based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization .” In Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, edited by IEEE, 2022. ieee: M. C. Möller and S. Krauter, “Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home using a Hybrid Storage System based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization ,” in Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2022. mla: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home Using a Hybrid Storage System Based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization .” Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, edited by IEEE, 2022. short: 'M.C. Möller, S. Krauter, in: IEEE (Ed.), Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2022.' conference: end_date: 2022-06-10 location: Philadelphia, PA, USA name: 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference start_date: 2022-06-05 corporate_editor: - IEEE date_created: 2022-07-08T07:49:53Z date_updated: 2022-07-11T06:59:25Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference status: public title: 'Model of a Self-Sufficient PV Home using a Hybrid Storage System based on Li-Ion Batteries and Hydrogen Storage with Waste Heat Utilization ' type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '30262' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this paper, a model of a hybrid, hydrogen-based energy system for a household which includes the heating sector is presended. With such an energy system it's possible to enable energy autarky over a whole year based on solar energy. The scope of this study was to present a verified hybrid energy system model created in Simulink which can be used to prospectively size future similar energy systems where hydrogen in combination with a li-ion battery shall be used as energy storage type. author: - first_name: Marius Claus full_name: Möller, Marius Claus id: '72391' last_name: Möller - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Möller MC, Krauter S. Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen. Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition.” 2022;15 (6), 2201. doi:10.3390/en15062201 apa: Möller, M. C., & Krauter, S. (2022). Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen. Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition,” 15 (6), 2201. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062201 bibtex: '@article{Möller_Krauter_2022, title={Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen}, volume={15 (6), 2201}, DOI={10.3390/en15062201}, journal={Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition”}, publisher={MDPI / Basel, Switzerland}, author={Möller, Marius Claus and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }' chicago: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink Based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen.” Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition” 15 (6), 2201 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062201. ieee: 'M. C. Möller and S. Krauter, “Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen,” Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition,” vol. 15 (6), 2201, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15062201.' mla: Möller, Marius Claus, and Stefan Krauter. “Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink Based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen.” Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition,” vol. 15 (6), 2201, MDPI / Basel, Switzerland, 2022, doi:10.3390/en15062201. short: M.C. Möller, S. Krauter, Energies / Special Issue “Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition” 15 (6), 2201 (2022). date_created: 2022-03-11T09:56:32Z date_updated: 2022-07-11T07:03:34Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.3390/en15062201 language: - iso: eng publication: Energies / Special Issue "Sustainable Energy Concepts for Energy Transition" publication_identifier: issn: - 1996-1073 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI / Basel, Switzerland quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 15 (6), 2201 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '34155' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for any PV Panel Size at different Microinverter types. In: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion. ; 2022.' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2022). Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for any PV Panel Size at different Microinverter types. Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion. 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2022, title={Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for any PV Panel Size at different Microinverter types}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2022} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for Any PV Panel Size at Different Microinverter Types.” In Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022.' ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for any PV Panel Size at different Microinverter types,” presented at the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy, 2022.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for Any PV Panel Size at Different Microinverter Types.” Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022.' conference: end_date: 2022-09-30 location: Milano / Italy name: 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion start_date: 2022-09-26 date_created: 2022-11-29T09:55:14Z date_updated: 2022-11-29T10:00:44Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion status: public title: 'Microinverter PV Systems: New Efficiency Rankings and Formula for Energy Yield Assessment for any PV Panel Size at different Microinverter types' type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '34156' author: - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile last_name: Philipo - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER. In: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion. ; 2022.' apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., & Krauter, S. (2022). Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER. Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion. 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2022, title={Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }' chicago: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER.” In Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022. ieee: J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER,” presented at the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy, 2022. mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER.” Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022. short: 'J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022.' conference: end_date: 2022-09-30 location: Milano / Italy name: 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion start_date: 2022-09-26 date_created: 2022-11-29T10:03:24Z date_updated: 2022-11-29T10:03:30Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion status: public title: Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '32403' abstract: - lang: eng text: Due to failures or even the absence of an electricity grid, microgrid systems are becoming popular solutions for electrifying African rural communities. However, they are heavily stressed and complex to control due to their intermittency and demand growth. Demand side management (DSM) serves as an option to increase the level of flexibility on the demand side by scheduling users’ consumption patterns profiles in response to supply. This paper proposes a demand-side management strategy based on load shifting and peak clipping. The proposed approach was modelled in a MATLAB/Simulink R2021a environment and was optimized using the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. Simulations were carried out to test the model’s efficacy in a stand-alone PV-battery microgrid in East Africa. The proposed algorithm reduces the peak demand, smoothing the load profile to the desired level, and improves the system’s peak to average ratio (PAR). The presence of deferrable loads has been considered to bring more flexible demand-side management. Results promise decreases in peak demand and peak to average ratio of about 31.2% and 7.5% through peak clipping. In addition, load shifting promises more flexibility to customers. article_number: '5215' author: - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile last_name: Philipo - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping. Energies. 2022;15(14). doi:10.3390/en15145215 apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., & Krauter, S. (2022). Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping. Energies, 15(14), Article 5215. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215 bibtex: '@article{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2022, title={Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping}, volume={15}, DOI={10.3390/en15145215}, number={145215}, journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }' chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” Energies 15, no. 14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215. ieee: 'G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 14, Art. no. 5215, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15145215.' mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” Energies, vol. 15, no. 14, 5215, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/en15145215. short: G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, Energies 15 (2022). date_created: 2022-07-20T11:46:09Z date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:26:43Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.3390/en15145215 intvolume: ' 15' issue: '14' keyword: - Energy (miscellaneous) - Energy Engineering and Power Technology - Renewable Energy - Sustainability and the Environment - Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Control and Optimization - Engineering (miscellaneous) - Building and Construction language: - iso: eng publication: Energies publication_identifier: issn: - 1996-1073 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG status: public title: Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 15 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '47961' abstract: - lang: eng text: Due to failures or even the absence of an electricity grid, microgrid systems are becoming popular solutions for electrifying African rural communities. However, they are heavily stressed and complex to control due to their intermittency and demand growth. Demand side management (DSM) serves as an option to increase the level of flexibility on the demand side by scheduling users’ consumption patterns profiles in response to supply. This paper proposes a demand-side management strategy based on load shifting and peak clipping. The proposed approach was modelled in a MATLAB/Simulink R2021a environment and was optimized using the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. Simulations were carried out to test the model’s efficacy in a stand-alone PV-battery microgrid in East Africa. The proposed algorithm reduces the peak demand, smoothing the load profile to the desired level, and improves the system’s peak to average ratio (PAR). The presence of deferrable loads has been considered to bring more flexible demand-side management. Results promise decreases in peak demand and peak to average ratio of about 31.2% and 7.5% through peak clipping. In addition, load shifting promises more flexibility to customers. article_number: '5215' author: - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile last_name: Philipo - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping. Energies. 2022;15(14). doi:10.3390/en15145215 apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., & Krauter, S. (2022). Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping. Energies, 15(14), Article 5215. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215 bibtex: '@article{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2022, title={Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping}, volume={15}, DOI={10.3390/en15145215}, number={145215}, journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }' chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” Energies 15, no. 14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215. ieee: 'G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 14, Art. no. 5215, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15145215.' mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” Energies, vol. 15, no. 14, 5215, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/en15145215. short: G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, Energies 15 (2022). date_created: 2023-10-11T08:13:13Z date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:14:06Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.3390/en15145215 intvolume: ' 15' issue: '14' keyword: - Energy (miscellaneous) - Energy Engineering and Power Technology - Renewable Energy - Sustainability and the Environment - Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Control and Optimization - Engineering (miscellaneous) - Building and Construction language: - iso: eng publication: Energies publication_identifier: issn: - 1996-1073 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG status: public title: Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 15 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '22217' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Arash full_name: Khatibi, Arash id: '43538' last_name: Khatibi citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Khatibi A. Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands. In: Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. . Conexio; 2021:301-304.' apa: Krauter, S., & Khatibi, A. (2021). Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands. Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. , 301–304. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Khatibi_2021, place={Pforzheim}, title={Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands}, booktitle={Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. }, publisher={Conexio}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Khatibi, Arash}, year={2021}, pages={301–304} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Arash Khatibi. “Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands.” In Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. , 301–4. Pforzheim: Conexio, 2021.' ieee: S. Krauter and A. Khatibi, “Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands,” in Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. , Staffelstein / online, 2021, pp. 301–304. mla: Krauter, Stefan, and Arash Khatibi. “Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands.” Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. , Conexio, 2021, pp. 301–04. short: 'S. Krauter, A. Khatibi, in: Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. , Conexio, Pforzheim, 2021, pp. 301–304.' conference: end_date: 2021-05-26 location: Staffelstein / online name: 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021 start_date: 2021-05-18 date_created: 2021-05-20T09:51:14Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T11:46:47Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T11:44:09Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T11:44:09Z file_id: '29169' file_name: Staffelstein 2021 Krauter Khatibi S.301-304.pdf file_size: 3540634 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T11:44:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: ger page: 301-304 place: Pforzheim publication: 'Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposium, 18.-26 Mai 2021, online, ISBN 978-3-948176-14-3, S. 301-304. ' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-948176-14-3 publication_status: published publisher: Conexio status: public title: Einfluss von Steilaufstellung, Nachführung und Einsatz bifazialer PV-Module auf den Speicherbedarf und die Kosten einer 100% EE-Versorgung Deutschlands type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24551' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Access to precise meteorological data is crucial to be able to plan and install renewable energy systems \r\nsuch as solar power plants and wind farms. In case of solar energy, knowledge of local irradiance and air temperature \r\nvalues is very important. For this, various methods can be used such as installing local weather stations or using \r\nmeteorological data from different organizations such as Meteonorm or official Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). An \r\nalternative is to use satellite reanalysis datasets provided by organizations like the National Aeronautics and Space \r\nAdministration (NASA) and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). In this paper the \r\n“Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications” dataset version 2 (MERRA-2) will be presented, \r\nand its performance will be evaluated by comparing it to locally measured datasets provided by Meteonorm and DWD. \r\nThe analysis shows very high correlation between MERRA-2 and local measurements (correlation coefficients of 0.99) \r\nfor monthly global irradiance and air temperature values. The results prove the suitability of MERRA-2 data for \r\napplications requiring long historical data. Moreover, availability of MERRA-2 for the whole world with an acceptable \r\nresolution makes it a very valuable dataset." author: - first_name: Arash full_name: Khatibi, Arash id: '43538' last_name: Khatibi - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Khatibi A, Krauter S. Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD). In: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021). ; 2021:1141-1147. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11' apa: 'Khatibi, A., & Krauter, S. (2021). Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD). Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 1141–1147. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Khatibi_Krauter_2021, title={Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD)}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)}, author={Khatibi, Arash and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2021}, pages={1141–1147} }' chicago: 'Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD).” In Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 1141–47, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11.' ieee: 'A. Khatibi and S. Krauter, “Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD),” in Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1141–1147, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11.' mla: 'Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD).” Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1141–47, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11.' short: 'A. Khatibi, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1141–1147.' conference: end_date: 2021-09-10 name: 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021) start_date: 2021-09-06 date_created: 2021-09-16T10:20:41Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:29:51Z ddc: - '550' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T13:26:47Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:26:47Z file_id: '29176' file_name: Khatibi Krauter - MERRA 2 vs Meteonorm - EUPVSEC 2021.pdf file_size: 2475972 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:26:47Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Energy potential estimation - Photovoltaic - Solar radiation - Temperature measurement - Satellite data - Meteonorm - MERRA-2 - DWD language: - iso: eng page: 1141 - 1147 publication: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021) publication_identifier: isbn: - 3-936338-78-7 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD)' type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24550' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Efficiencies and energy yields of microinverters available on the market during 2014‒2021 have been \r\nmeasured, compared, and ranked. Conversion efficiencies as a function of load have been measured indoors with high \r\naccuracy and ranked according to Euro- and CEC weightings. Energy yields have been measured outdoors via \r\nidentical and calibrated crystalline silicon PV modules of 215 Wp (until 2020) and 360 Wp (starting 2021). Inverters \r\nwith two inputs have been fed by two of those modules. DC input, AC power output and energy yield of each micro\x02inverter have been recorded by individual calibrated electricity meters. CEC and EU efficiency rankings have been \r\ncomputed and compared. To assess the influence of PV module size, two extremes have been investigated: A rather \r\nsmall module with 215 Wp - as it has been used 10 years ago, and a brand-new module (2021) offering 360 Wp. Both \r\ntypes of modules contain 60 solar cells in series connection. Appling the low-power modules, the challenge for the \r\ndifferent micro-inverters has been during weak-light conditions, using the high-power modules, some inverters \r\ntemporarily reach their power limits and yield is reduced. A method using a reference configuration of inverter & \r\nmodule and a linear equation y = ax + b resulting in the actual yield, any module & inverter configuration can be \r\ncharacterized by just the coefficients a and b." author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. In: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021). ; 2021:659-663. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2021). Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021), 659–663. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2021, title={Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2021}, pages={659–663} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” In Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021), 659–63, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4.' ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields,” in Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 659–663, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 659–63, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 659–663.' conference: end_date: 2021-09-10 name: 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021) start_date: 2021-09-06 date_created: 2021-09-16T10:17:11Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:22:03Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4CO.3.4 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T13:20:31Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:20:31Z file_id: '29175' file_name: Krauter Bendfeld - Module size Microinverters - EUPVSEC 2021.pdf file_size: 5413518 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:20:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - AC-modules - Microinverter - Power Conditioning - Efficiency - Yield - PV module size - saturation - performance language: - iso: eng page: 659 - 663 publication: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2021) publication_identifier: isbn: - 3-936338-78-7 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Module-Inverters (Microinverters): Influence of Module Size on Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields' type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '21265' abstract: - lang: eng text: Fast-growing energy demand of the world makes the researchers focus on finding new energy sources or optimizing already-developed approaches. For an efficient use of solar and wind energy in an energy system, correct design and sizing of a power system is of high importance and improving or optimizing the process of data obtaining for this purpose leads to higher performance and lower cost per unit of energy. It is essential to have the most precise possible estimation of solar and wind energy potential and other local weather parameters in order to fully feed the demand and avoid extra costs. There are various methods for obtaining local data, such as local measurements, official organizational data, satellite obtained, and reanalysis data. In this paper, the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications dataset version 2 (MERRA-2) dataset provided by NASA is introduced and its performance is evaluated by comparison to various locally measured datasets offered by meteorological institutions such as Meteonorm and Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD, or Germany’s National Meteorological Service) around the world. After comparison, correlation coefficients from 0.95 to 0.99 are observed for monthly global horizontal irradiance values. In the case of air temperature, correlation coefficients of 0.99 and for wind speed from 0.81 to 0.99 are observed. High correlation with ground measurements and relatively low errors are confirmed, especially for irradiance and temperature values, that makes MERRA-2 a valuable dataset, considering its world coverage and availability. article_number: '882' article_type: original author: - first_name: Arash full_name: Khatibi, Arash id: '43538' last_name: Khatibi - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Khatibi A, Krauter S. Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications. Energies. 2021;14(4). doi:10.3390/en14040882 apa: Khatibi, A., & Krauter, S. (2021). Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications. Energies, 14(4), Article 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040882 bibtex: '@article{Khatibi_Krauter_2021, title={Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications}, volume={14}, DOI={10.3390/en14040882}, number={4882}, journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Khatibi, Arash and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2021} }' chicago: Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications.” Energies 14, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040882. ieee: 'A. Khatibi and S. Krauter, “Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 4, Art. no. 882, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14040882.' mla: Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications.” Energies, vol. 14, no. 4, 882, MDPI, 2021, doi:10.3390/en14040882. short: A. Khatibi, S. Krauter, Energies 14 (2021). date_created: 2021-02-23T10:18:05Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:37:34Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.3390/en14040882 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T13:33:09Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:33:09Z file_id: '29177' file_name: energies-14-00882 Khatibi Krauter MERRA 2.pdf file_size: 3837152 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:33:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' issue: '4' keyword: - Solar irradiance - MERRA 2 - Meteonorm - DWD language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/882/htm oa: '1' publication: Energies publication_identifier: issn: - 1996-1073 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications type: journal_article user_id: '28836' volume: 14 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24540' abstract: - lang: eng text: "With its growing population and industrialization, DREs, and solar technologies in particular, provide a \r\nsustainable means of bridging the current energy deficit in Africa, increasing supply reliability and meeting future \r\ndemand. Data acquisition and data management systems allow real time monitoring and control of energy systems as \r\nwell as performance analysis. However commercial data acquisition systems often have cost implications that are \r\nprohibitive for small PV systems and installations in developing countries.\r\nIn this paper, a multi-user, multi-purpose microgrid database system is designed and implemented. MAVOWATT \r\n270 power quality analyzers by GOSSEN METRAWATT, raspberry pi modules and sensors are used for measuring, \r\nrecording and storing electrical and meteorological data in East Africa. Socio-economic data is also stored in the\r\ndatabase. The designed system employs open source software and hardware solutions which are best suited to \r\ndeveloping regions like East Africa due to the lower cost implications.\r\nThe expected results promise a comprehensive database covering different electro-technical and socio-economic \r\nparameters useful for optimal design of microgrid systems." author: - first_name: Josephine Nakato full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato id: '88649' last_name: Kakande - first_name: Godiana Hagile full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile last_name: Philipo - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures. In: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021). ; 2021:1505-1510. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38' apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., & Krauter, S. (2021). Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures. Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 1505–1510. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2021, title={Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2021}, pages={1505–1510} }' chicago: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures.” In Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 1505–10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38. ieee: 'J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures,” in Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1505–1510, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38.' mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures.” Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1505–10, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38. short: 'J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1505–1510.' conference: end_date: 2021-09-10 name: 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021) start_date: 2021-09-06 date_created: 2021-09-16T05:52:50Z date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:26:50Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T13:11:59Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:11:59Z file_id: '29174' file_name: Kakande Philipo Krauter - Load Data Aquisition ART-D - EUPVSEC 2021.pdf file_size: 1343406 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:11:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Art-D - Afrika - Demand side management - MySQL - Raspberry pi - Data acquisition language: - iso: eng page: 1505-1510 publication: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021) publication_identifier: isbn: - 3-936338-78-7 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '22218' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Joachim full_name: Böcker, Joachim id: '66' last_name: Böcker orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295 - first_name: Christine full_name: Freitag, Christine id: '20560' last_name: Freitag - first_name: Burkhard full_name: Hehenkamp, Burkhard id: '37339' last_name: Hehenkamp - first_name: Ulrich full_name: Hilleringmann, Ulrich id: '20179' last_name: Hilleringmann - first_name: Katrin full_name: Temmen, Katrin id: '30086' last_name: Temmen - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: Nicolaus full_name: Rohrer, Nicolaus last_name: Rohrer - first_name: Sven full_name: Lehmann, Sven last_name: Lehmann citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Böcker J, Freitag C, et al. Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung. In: Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021. Conexio; 2021:305-309.' apa: 'Krauter, S., Böcker, J., Freitag, C., Hehenkamp, B., Hilleringmann, U., Temmen, K., Klaus, T., Rohrer, N., & Lehmann, S. (2021). Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung. Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021, 305–309.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Böcker_Freitag_Hehenkamp_Hilleringmann_Temmen_Klaus_Rohrer_Lehmann_2021, place={Pforzheim}, title={Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung}, booktitle={Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021}, publisher={Conexio}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Böcker, Joachim and Freitag, Christine and Hehenkamp, Burkhard and Hilleringmann, Ulrich and Temmen, Katrin and Klaus, Tobias and Rohrer, Nicolaus and Lehmann, Sven}, year={2021}, pages={305–309} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, Joachim Böcker, Christine Freitag, Burkhard Hehenkamp, Ulrich Hilleringmann, Katrin Temmen, Tobias Klaus, Nicolaus Rohrer, and Sven Lehmann. “Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung.” In Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021, 305–9. Pforzheim: Conexio, 2021.' ieee: 'S. Krauter et al., “Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung,” in Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021, Staffelstein / online, 2021, pp. 305–309.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, et al. “Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung.” Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021, Conexio, 2021, pp. 305–09.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Böcker, C. Freitag, B. Hehenkamp, U. Hilleringmann, K. Temmen, T. Klaus, N. Rohrer, S. Lehmann, in: Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021, Conexio, Pforzheim, 2021, pp. 305–309.' conference: end_date: 2021-05-26 location: Staffelstein / online name: 36. PV-Symposium start_date: 2021-05-18 date_created: 2021-05-20T09:58:43Z date_updated: 2024-01-19T16:43:56Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' - _id: '475' - _id: '52' - _id: '453' - _id: '59' - _id: '300' file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T11:49:19Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T11:49:19Z file_id: '29170' file_name: Staffelstein 2021 ART-D S.305-309.pdf file_size: 5128404 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T11:49:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Art-D - Afrika - Resilienz - Resilience - Grid stability - robustness - microgrids language: - iso: ger page: 305-309 place: Pforzheim publication: Tagungsband des 36. PV-Symposiums, 18.-26 Mai 2021 publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-948176-14-3 publication_status: published publisher: Conexio quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Projekt Art-D Grids: Nachhaltige und stabile Microgrids in Afrika - eine Plattform für Forschung und Lehre für die Entwicklung' type: conference user_id: '66' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '18390' abstract: - lang: eng text: " Efficiencies and energy yields of microinverters available on the market during 2014‒2020 have been \r\nmeasured, compared, and ranked. Conversion efficiencies as a function of load have been measured indoors with high \r\naccuracy and ranked according to Euro- and CEC weightings. Energy yields have been measured outdoors via \r\nidentical and calibrated crystalline silicon PV modules of 215 Wp each. Inverters with two inputs have been fed by \r\ntwo of those modules. DC input, AC power output and energy yield of each micro-inverter have been recorded by \r\nindividual calibrated electricity meters. Apparently, some inverters have been optimized for high irradiance levels \r\nand ranked better at the CEC efficiency ranking, others performed very well also at low irradiance levels, thus \r\nranking higher at in the EU efficiency ranking. Efficiency ranks are slightly deviating from rankings by energy yield \r\nmeasurements. At one inverter, a slow MPPT algorithm that barely could follow quickly changing irradiance levels is \r\nmost probably responsible for this effect. Another inverter switched off for a while after operation at high power, \r\nanother one failed permanently. Apparently, some inverters are been optimized to show excellent datasheet ratings \r\nfor EU- or CEC- efficiency. On the other hand, two inverters (each featuring two inputs) did not show an outstanding \r\nperformance at the EU- and CEC-ratings but achieved leading ranks for AC energy yields. For the customer, AC \r\nyield is a major performance indicator of a microinverter and should be included in the datasheet." author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. In: Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020. ; 2020:935-938. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020, 935–938. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, title={Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2}, booktitle={Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020}, pages={935–938} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” In Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020, 935–38, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2.' ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields,” in Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020, online, 2020, pp. 935–938, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020, 2020, pp. 935–38, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020, 2020, pp. 935–938.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-11 location: online name: 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2020) start_date: 2020-09-07 date_created: 2020-08-27T06:28:42Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:02:11Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4DO.7.2 language: - iso: eng page: 935 - 938 publication: Proceedings of the EUPVSEC 2020 publication_identifier: isbn: - "\t3-936338-73-6" publication_status: published status: public title: 'Micro-Inverters: An Update of Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields' type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '16857' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen. In: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). ; 2020.' apa: Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen. Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, title={Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen}, booktitle={Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen.” In Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020. ieee: S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen,” presented at the 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein, 2020. mla: Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen.” Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020. short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-02 location: Bad Staffelstein name: 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020) start_date: 2020-08-31 date_created: 2020-04-27T05:55:09Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:26:08Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: ger publication: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland) publication_status: published status: public title: Einfluss der Betriebstemperatur auf den Wirkungsgrad von Modul-Wechselrichtern für PV-Netzeinspeisungen type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '19393' abstract: - lang: eng text: "To provide a simple instrument to operate residential Load-Shifting or Demand-Side-Management \r\nsystems, the measurement of the actual grid frequency seems to be an appropriate method. Due to the present \r\ninflexibility and the lack of sufficient throttling capabilities of lignite and nuclear power plants, a surplus of \r\nelectricity generation occurs during periods of high wind and solar power generation. While the specific CO2-\r\nemission is decreasing then ‒ due to the increased share of Renewables, the grid frequency is increasing (to a certain \r\nlimit). Using the grid frequency as an indicator to switch-on and off certain loads (loads that do not require power \r\npermanently (e.g. dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, fridges and freezers, heaters) could provide a simple, \r\ninexpensive demand-side management indicator to lower specific CO2‒emssions and costs (if a dynamic \r\nconsumption tariff is available). To check the truthfulness of that hypothesis, the grid and frequency data of the \r\nGerman grid of the year 2018 have been collected and a the correlation between grid frequency, power surplus, share \r\nof renewables vs. CO2-contents and price at the European energy exchange (EEX) have been calculated. The results \r\nshow: Correlation between frequency and share of renewables is quite low (r = 0.155) due to the fact that primary \r\ngrid control quickly compensates deviations from the 50 Hz nominal frequency. There is a good anti-correlation (r = -\r\n0.687) between the EEX‒prices and the share of renewables in the grid. Over the years, correlation between \r\nelectricity trading prices (EEX) and CO2 emissions is quite good (r =0.665), within the one year (2018) that \r\ncorrelation almost doesn’t exist, possibly due to the inflexibility of the bulky lignite power plants that even operate at \r\nnegative prices. \r\n" author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: L. full_name: Zhang, L. last_name: Zhang citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Zhang L. Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid. In: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020. ; 2020:1815-1817. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid. Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 1815–1817. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, title={Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid.}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020.}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, year={2020}, pages={1815–1817} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables, CO2‒contents, and Grid‒frequency in the German Electricity Grid.” In Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 1815–17, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9.' ieee: 'S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid.,” in Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., online, 2020, pp. 1815–1817, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables, CO2‒contents, and Grid‒frequency in the German Electricity Grid.” Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 2020, pp. 1815–17, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9.' short: 'S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020., 2020, pp. 1815–1817.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-11 location: online name: 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2020) start_date: 2020-09-07 date_created: 2020-09-14T12:43:43Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:42:22Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.9 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T12:35:49Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:35:49Z file_id: '29172' file_name: Krauter Zhang - Triggering DSM - EUPVSEC 2020.pdf file_size: 1309449 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:35:49Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - 'Keywords: Load-Shifting' - Demand-Side-Management - DSM - grid frequency - EEX - electricity trading prices - renewable share - flexibility - emissions - CO2 language: - iso: eng page: 1815 - 1817 publication: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020. publication_identifier: issn: - "\t3-936338-73-6" publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Triggering Demand‒Side‒Management: Correlation of electricity prices, share of renewables, CO2‒contents, and grid‒frequency in the German electricity grid.' type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '19390' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Due to the strong reduction of PV prices, storage plays a dominating role in overall system costs. A \r\nsteeper elevation angle would result in a more balanced seasonal PV yield, at the cost of PV yield reductions during \r\nsummer, but allowing reduced storage capacities. Additionally, the effect of a single-axis tracking system has been \r\ninvestigated, generating more electricity during the morning and evening hours, thus reducing daily storage \r\nrequirements. The necessary PV size and storage capacities required for the German energy supply (1,500 TWh after \r\nelectrification of all sectors) via 100% renewable energies and a 50% solar share have been calculated via the \r\nHOMER Pro software, considering the bridging of periods of \"dark lulls“ in winter, using costs of 2030 (Table 1). \r\nResults: The increase of module elevation angles above the typical 30° leads to a reduction of investment and supply \r\ncosts. The optimum is reached at a cost reduction of -1.5% for an elevation angle at the latitude of the installation \r\nsite. An explanation is that high elevation angles are favorable for clear winter days, but not at all for the critical days \r\nwith diffuse irradiance only, so the battery capacity must be increased. For the same reason, tracking systems do not \r\noffer any cost advantage (at least for the ones without an option for horizontal positioning during diffuse days)." author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: D. full_name: Rustemovic, D. last_name: Rustemovic - first_name: Arash full_name: Khatibi, Arash id: '43538' last_name: Khatibi citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Rustemovic D, Khatibi A. Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles. In: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020. ; 2020:1818-1819. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10' apa: Krauter, S., Rustemovic, D., & Khatibi, A. (2020). Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles. Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 1818–1819. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Rustemovic_Khatibi_2020, title={Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Rustemovic, D. and Khatibi, Arash}, year={2020}, pages={1818–1819} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, D. Rustemovic, and Arash Khatibi. “Reduction of Required Storage Capacities for a 100% Renewable Energy Supply in Germany, If New PV Systems Are Installed with East-West Tracking Systems at Increased Elevation Angles.” In Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 1818–19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10. ieee: 'S. Krauter, D. Rustemovic, and A. Khatibi, “Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles,” in Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, online, 2020, pp. 1818–1819, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10.' mla: Krauter, Stefan, et al. “Reduction of Required Storage Capacities for a 100% Renewable Energy Supply in Germany, If New PV Systems Are Installed with East-West Tracking Systems at Increased Elevation Angles.” Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 2020, pp. 1818–19, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10. short: 'S. Krauter, D. Rustemovic, A. Khatibi, in: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020, 2020, pp. 1818–1819.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-11 location: online name: 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2020) start_date: 2020-09-07 date_created: 2020-09-14T12:42:30Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:43:51Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-6BV.5.10 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T13:41:20Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:41:20Z file_id: '29178' file_name: Krauter Rustemovic Khatibi - Elevated Angle - EUPVSEC 2020.pdf file_size: 428312 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:41:20Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Energy Storage - PV system integration - Large Grid-connected PV systems - Simulation - Energy Supply Options language: - iso: eng page: 1818 - 1819 publication: Proceedings of the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 07 - 11 September 2020 publication_identifier: isbn: - 3-936338-73-6 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Reduction of required storage capacities for a 100% renewable energy supply in Germany, if new PV systems are installed with east-west tracking systems at increased elevation angles type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '18387' abstract: - lang: eng text: " During comparative measurements of different PV microinverters, two yield issues came up that could \r\nnot be explored via conventional efficiency measurements, but do have a significant impact on electrical energy \r\nyield: First category of issues are either sluggish or nervously acting maximum–power–point–tracking devices, which \r\nlead to reduced energy yields. The other category of issues is thermal: As a first explanation for observed reduced \r\nenergy yields, it has been assumed that the conversion efficiency degrades at higher operating temperatures. This \r\nmatter has been investigated in this article: A change in conversion efficiency could not be observed for elevated \r\noperation temperatures up to 50°C, despite high-precision and repeated measurements. But it was found that some \r\ninverters temporarily interrupted (or entirely stopped) operation after long periods of running at high temperatures. \r\nAlso, a reduction in potential maximum power output has been detected for those inverters. Summarizing: With a \r\nhigh degree of certainty it can be stated that those reported yield losses have been caused by the temporary shutdowns \r\nand power limitations of the inverters." author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters. In: Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 . ; 2020:1179-1180. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6' apa: Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters. Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 1179–1180. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, title={Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6}, booktitle={Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 }, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020}, pages={1179–1180} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters.” In Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 1179–80, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6. ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters,” in Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , online, 2020, pp. 1179–1180, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6.' mla: Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters.” Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 2020, pp. 1179–80, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6. short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 , 2020, pp. 1179–1180.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-11 location: online name: EU PVSEC 2020, 37th EU Photovoltaik Solar Energy Conference start_date: 2020-09-07 date_created: 2020-08-27T06:26:25Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:32:47Z ddc: - '620' department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.3.6 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: krauter date_created: 2022-01-06T12:27:02Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:27:02Z file_id: '29171' file_name: Krauter Bendfeld - Microinverters at elevated temperatures EUPVSEC 2020.pdf file_size: 599660 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T12:27:02Z has_accepted_license: '1' jel: - Q42 keyword: - AC-modules - Microinverter - Power Conditioning - Thermal Performance - Ventilation - Stability - Efficiency - Yield language: - iso: eng page: 1179 - 1180 publication: 'Proceedings of the EU PVSEC 2020 ' publication_identifier: issn: - 3-936338-73-6 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Elevated Temperatures Affecting Efficiency, Overall Performance and Energy Yield of PV Microinverters type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '19383' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Due to the present inflexibility and the lack of sufficient throttling capabilities of lignite and nuclear power plants, a surplus of electricity generation occurs during periods of high wind and solar power generation in the German electricity grid. While the specific CO2-emission is decreasing then - due to the increased share of Renewables, the grid frequency should be increasing (to a certain limit). Using the grid frequency as an indicator to switch-on and -off certain loads (loads that do not require power permanently (e.g. dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, fridges and freezers, heaters) could provide a simple, inexpensive demand-side-management indicator to lower specific CO2-emissions and costs (if a dynamic consumption tariff is applied). To check the truthfulness of that hypothesis, the grid and frequency data of the German grid of the year 2018 have been collected and the correlations between grid frequency, share of renewables, CO2-contents, and actual price at the European energy exchange (EEX) have been calculated. The results show: Correlation between grid frequency and the share of renewables is quite low (r=0.155) due to the fact that primary grid control quickly compensates deviations from the 50 Hz nominal frequency. As expected, there is a good anti-correlation (r=-0.687) between the EEX-prices and the share of renewables in the grid. Over the years, correlation between electricity trading prices (EEX) and CO2 emissions is quite good (r=0.665), within the one year (2018) that correlation almost doesn''t exist, possibly due to the inflexibility of the bulky lignite baseload power plants that even operate at negative prices.' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: L. full_name: Zhang, L. last_name: Zhang citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Zhang L. Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management. In: IEEE, ed. Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020. ; 2020:1672-1674. doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487' apa: Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management. In IEEE (Ed.), Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020 (pp. 1672–1674). https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, title={Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management}, DOI={10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, editor={IEEE}, year={2020}, pages={1672–1674} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Correlation of Grid-Frequency, Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables and CO2-Contents of German Electricity Grid to Enable Inexpensive Triggering of Demand-Side-Management.” In Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, edited by IEEE, 1672–74, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487. ieee: 'S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management,” in Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, online, 2020, pp. 1672–1674, doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487.' mla: Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Correlation of Grid-Frequency, Electricity Prices, Share of Renewables and CO2-Contents of German Electricity Grid to Enable Inexpensive Triggering of Demand-Side-Management.” Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, edited by IEEE, 2020, pp. 1672–74, doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487. short: 'S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: IEEE (Ed.), Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020, 2020, pp. 1672–1674.' conference: end_date: 2020-06-21 location: online name: 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) start_date: 2020-06-15 corporate_editor: - IEEE date_created: 2020-09-14T12:39:41Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:52:16Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300487 keyword: - CO2 - EEX - Grid frequency - DSM - electricity price - Renewable share language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300487 page: 1672-1674 publication: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) 2020 quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Correlation of grid-frequency, electricity prices, share of Renewables and CO2-contents of German electricity grid to enable inexpensive triggering of Demand-Side-Management type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '16899' abstract: - lang: eng text: To compare efficiency and yield of many micro-inverters available on the world market in 2014-2020, an in- and outdoor test laboratory at the University of Paderborn has been set up. The inverters have been fed by identical and calibrated crystalline silicon PV modules of 215 Wp. To monitor accurately DC input, AC power output and energy yield, each of the micro-inverters has been equipped with a calibrated electricity meter. For micro-inverters requiring control units for grid-feeding that has been acquired also. The comparison covers efficiency-load characteristics as well as electrical energy yields. Purchase costs vary considerably between the models in comparison, sometimes inverter costs are higher than module costs, particularly if an additional grid-connection or interface device is needed for operation. The weighted conversion efficiency according to EU and CEC standards has been measured and calculated. While some inverters have been optimized for high irradiance levels, they ranked better at the CEC efficiency, others performed very well also for low irradiance levels, thus ranking higher at in the EU-efficiency tables. These results are deviating from the actual energy yield measurements, which show a slightly different ranking. At one inverter, an accurate, but very slow MPPT algorithm that barely could follow quickly changing irradiance levels could be the reason for this effect. Another inverter switched off after operation at high power output for a while. Apparently, some inverters are been optimized to show excellent EU and CEC efficiency ratings. Two of the inverters featuring two inputs did not show an exceptional performance at the EU- and CEC-ratings, but they achieved top ranks at the AC energy yield for the first years. For the customer, the AC yield is a major performance indicator of any microinverter and should be included in the datasheet. author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. In: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING. IEEE; 2020:1429-1432. doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, 1429–1432. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, place={online}, title={Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields}, DOI={10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020}, pages={1429–1432} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” In Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, 1429–32. online: IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.' ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields,” in Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, VIRTUAL MEETING, 2020, pp. 1429–1432, doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, IEEE, 2020, pp. 1429–32, doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.' short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, IEEE, online, 2020, pp. 1429–1432.' conference: end_date: 2020-08-21 location: VIRTUAL MEETING name: 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) start_date: 2020-06-15 date_created: 2020-04-29T05:31:12Z date_updated: 2022-01-07T10:10:43Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953 keyword: - yield - AC - micro-inverter - MPPT - CEC rating - EU efficiency - Photovoltaic - Solar language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300953 page: 1429-1432 place: online publication: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING publication_identifier: issn: - ' 0160-8371' publication_status: published publisher: IEEE quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields' type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '16855' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: L. full_name: Zhang, L. last_name: Zhang citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Zhang L. Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen. In: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). ; 2020.' apa: Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen. Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, place={Bad Staffelstein}, title={Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen}, booktitle={Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, year={2020} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen.” In Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland). Bad Staffelstein, 2020. ieee: S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen,” presented at the 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020), Bad Staffelstein, 2020. mla: Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen.” Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 2020. short: 'S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), Bad Staffelstein, 2020.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-02 location: Bad Staffelstein name: 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland), 17.–19. März 2020 (verschoben auf 31. August bis 2. September 2020) start_date: 2020-08-31 date_created: 2020-04-27T05:44:44Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:54:03Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: ger place: Bad Staffelstein publication: Tagungsband des 35. Symposiums für Photovoltaische Solarenergie, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein (Deutschland) publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Eignung der Netzfrequenz als Instrument der Entscheidungsfindung zur Auslösung von Lastverschiebungen bei niedrigen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen und EEX-Handelspreisen type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '16858' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: L. full_name: Zhang, L. last_name: Zhang citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Zhang L. Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021). ; 2020.' apa: 'Krauter, S., & Zhang, L. (2020). Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring. Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021). 14 th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference,  10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben auf 16.–18. März 2021), Düsseldorf (Deutschland).' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Zhang_2020, title={Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021)}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Zhang, L.}, year={2020} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring.” In Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021), 2020.' ieee: S. Krauter and L. Zhang, “Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring,” presented at the 14 th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference,  10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben auf 16.–18. März 2021), Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 2020. mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and L. Zhang. “Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring.” Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021), 2020.' short: 'S. Krauter, L. Zhang, in: Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021), 2020.' conference: end_date: 2021-03-18 location: Düsseldorf (Deutschland) name: 14 th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben auf 16.–18. März 2021) start_date: 2021-03-16 date_created: 2020-04-27T06:01:40Z date_updated: 2022-01-07T10:00:55Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: ger publication: 'Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf (Deutschland), 10.–12. März 2020 (verschoben: 16.–18. März 2021)' publication_status: published status: public title: Probability of Correct Decision–Making at Triggering of Load-Shifting Intended for low CO2-intensity and low EEX trading-prices via simple Grid Frequency Monitoring type: conference user_id: '28836' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15247' author: - first_name: Matti full_name: Grabo, Matti id: '66520' last_name: Grabo - first_name: Daniel full_name: Weber, Daniel last_name: Weber - first_name: Andreas full_name: Paul, Andreas last_name: Paul - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Bermpohl, Wolfgang id: '15290' last_name: Bermpohl - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Eugeny full_name: Kenig, Eugeny id: '665' last_name: Kenig citation: ama: 'Grabo M, Weber D, Paul A, et al. Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen. In: ; 2019.' apa: Grabo, M., Weber, D., Paul, A., Klaus, T., Bermpohl, W., Krauter, S., & Kenig, E. (2019). Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen. Presented at the 2. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz (RET.Con 2019), Nordhausen. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Grabo_Weber_Paul_Klaus_Bermpohl_Krauter_Kenig_2019, title={Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen}, author={Grabo, Matti and Weber, Daniel and Paul, Andreas and Klaus, Tobias and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Krauter, Stefan and Kenig, Eugeny}, year={2019} }' chicago: Grabo, Matti, Daniel Weber, Andreas Paul, Tobias Klaus, Wolfgang Bermpohl, Stefan Krauter, and Eugeny Kenig. “Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen,” 2019. ieee: M. Grabo et al., “Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen,” presented at the 2. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz (RET.Con 2019), Nordhausen, 2019. mla: Grabo, Matti, et al. Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen. 2019. short: 'M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, S. Krauter, E. Kenig, in: 2019.' conference: location: Nordhausen name: 2. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz (RET.Con 2019) date_created: 2019-12-05T10:06:21Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:19Z department: - _id: '9' - _id: '145' - _id: '155' - _id: '34' - _id: '53' - _id: '52' language: - iso: ger status: public title: Entwicklung eines thermischen 1D-Simulationsmodells zur Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in Solarmodulen type: conference user_id: '66520' year: '2019' ... --- _id: '15248' author: - first_name: Matti full_name: Grabo, Matti id: '66520' last_name: Grabo - first_name: Daniel full_name: Weber, Daniel last_name: Weber - first_name: Andreas full_name: Paul, Andreas last_name: Paul - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Bermpohl, Wolfgang id: '15290' last_name: Bermpohl - first_name: Eugeny full_name: Kenig, Eugeny id: '665' last_name: Kenig citation: ama: 'Grabo M, Weber D, Paul A, Klaus T, Bermpohl W, Kenig E. Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen. In: ; 2019.' apa: Grabo, M., Weber, D., Paul, A., Klaus, T., Bermpohl, W., & Kenig, E. (2019). Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen. Presented at the Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Energieverfahrenstechnik und des Arbeitsausschusses Thermische Energiespeicherung, Frankfurt am Main. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Grabo_Weber_Paul_Klaus_Bermpohl_Kenig_2019, title={Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen}, author={Grabo, Matti and Weber, Daniel and Paul, Andreas and Klaus, Tobias and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Kenig, Eugeny}, year={2019} }' chicago: Grabo, Matti, Daniel Weber, Andreas Paul, Tobias Klaus, Wolfgang Bermpohl, and Eugeny Kenig. “Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen,” 2019. ieee: M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, and E. Kenig, “Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen,” presented at the Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Energieverfahrenstechnik und des Arbeitsausschusses Thermische Energiespeicherung, Frankfurt am Main, 2019. mla: Grabo, Matti, et al. Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen. 2019. short: 'M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, E. Kenig, in: 2019.' conference: location: Frankfurt am Main name: Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Energieverfahrenstechnik und des Arbeitsausschusses Thermische Energiespeicherung date_created: 2019-12-05T10:07:56Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:19Z department: - _id: '9' - _id: '145' - _id: '155' - _id: '34' - _id: '53' - _id: '52' language: - iso: ger status: public title: Numerische Untersuchung der Temperaturverteilung in PCM-integrierten Solarmodulen type: conference_abstract user_id: '66520' year: '2019' ... --- _id: '48501' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Gathering knowledge not only of the current but also the upcoming wind speed is getting more and more important as the experience of operating and maintaining wind turbines is increasing. Not only with regards to operation and maintenance tasks such as gearbox and generator checks but moreover due to the fact that energy providers have to sell the right amount of their converted energy at the European energy markets, the knowledge of the wind and hence electrical power of the next day is of key importance. Selling more energy as has been offered is penalized as well as offering less energy as contractually promised. In addition to that the price per offered kWh decreases in case of a surplus of energy. Achieving a forecast there are various methods in computer science: fuzzy logic, linear prediction or neural networks. This paper presents current results of wind speed forecasts using recurrent neural networks (RNN) and the gradient descent method plus a backpropagation learning algorithm. Data used has been extracted from NASA''s Modern Era-Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) which is calculated by a GEOS-5 Earth System Modeling and Data Assimilation system. The presented results show that wind speed data can be forecasted using historical data for training the RNN. Nevertheless, the current set up system lacks robustness and can be improved further with regards to accuracy.' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Balluff, Stefan last_name: Balluff - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Balluff S, Bendfeld J, Krauter S. Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN. In: Deep Learning and Neural Networks. IGI Global; 2019. doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050' apa: Balluff, S., Bendfeld, J., & Krauter, S. (2019). Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN. In Deep Learning and Neural Networks. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050 bibtex: '@inbook{Balluff_Bendfeld_Krauter_2019, title={Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN}, DOI={10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050}, booktitle={Deep Learning and Neural Networks}, publisher={IGI Global}, author={Balluff, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2019} }' chicago: Balluff, Stefan, Jörg Bendfeld, and Stefan Krauter. “Meteorological Data Forecast Using RNN.” In Deep Learning and Neural Networks. IGI Global, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050. ieee: S. Balluff, J. Bendfeld, and S. Krauter, “Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN,” in Deep Learning and Neural Networks, IGI Global, 2019. mla: Balluff, Stefan, et al. “Meteorological Data Forecast Using RNN.” Deep Learning and Neural Networks, IGI Global, 2019, doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050. short: 'S. Balluff, J. Bendfeld, S. Krauter, in: Deep Learning and Neural Networks, IGI Global, 2019.' date_created: 2023-10-27T08:28:27Z date_updated: 2023-10-27T08:29:56Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch050 language: - iso: eng publication: Deep Learning and Neural Networks publication_status: published publisher: IGI Global status: public title: Meteorological Data Forecast using RNN type: book_chapter user_id: '16148' year: '2019' ... --- _id: '15250' author: - first_name: Matti full_name: Grabo, Matti id: '66520' last_name: Grabo - first_name: Daniel full_name: Weber, Daniel last_name: Weber - first_name: Andreas full_name: Paul, Andreas last_name: Paul - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Bermpohl, Wolfgang id: '15290' last_name: Bermpohl - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Eugeny full_name: Kenig, Eugeny id: '665' last_name: Kenig citation: ama: Grabo M, Weber D, Paul A, et al. Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules. Chemical Engineering Transactions. Published online 2019:895-900. doi:10.3303/CET1976150 apa: Grabo, M., Weber, D., Paul, A., Klaus, T., Bermpohl, W., Krauter, S., & Kenig, E. (2019). Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 895–900. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1976150 bibtex: '@article{Grabo_Weber_Paul_Klaus_Bermpohl_Krauter_Kenig_2019, title={Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules}, DOI={10.3303/CET1976150}, journal={Chemical Engineering Transactions}, author={Grabo, Matti and Weber, Daniel and Paul, Andreas and Klaus, Tobias and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Krauter, Stefan and Kenig, Eugeny}, year={2019}, pages={895–900} }' chicago: Grabo, Matti, Daniel Weber, Andreas Paul, Tobias Klaus, Wolfgang Bermpohl, Stefan Krauter, and Eugeny Kenig. “Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-Integrated Solar Modules.” Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2019, 895–900. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1976150. ieee: 'M. Grabo et al., “Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules,” Chemical Engineering Transactions, pp. 895–900, 2019, doi: 10.3303/CET1976150.' mla: Grabo, Matti, et al. “Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-Integrated Solar Modules.” Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2019, pp. 895–900, doi:10.3303/CET1976150. short: M. Grabo, D. Weber, A. Paul, T. Klaus, W. Bermpohl, S. Krauter, E. Kenig, Chemical Engineering Transactions (2019) 895–900. date_created: 2019-12-05T10:13:05Z date_updated: 2024-03-18T13:26:07Z department: - _id: '9' - _id: '145' - _id: '155' - _id: '34' - _id: '53' - _id: '52' doi: 10.3303/CET1976150 language: - iso: eng page: 895-900 publication: Chemical Engineering Transactions publication_identifier: issn: - 2283-9216 quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Numerical Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in PCM-integrated Solar Modules type: journal_article user_id: '66520' year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8085' author: - first_name: George full_name: Obeng-Akrofi, George last_name: Obeng-Akrofi - first_name: Joseph full_name: Oppong Akowuah, Joseph last_name: Oppong Akowuah - first_name: Gifty full_name: Opoku-Agyemang, Gifty last_name: Opoku-Agyemang - first_name: Isaac full_name: Nkrumah, Isaac last_name: Nkrumah - first_name: Micheal K. E. full_name: Donkor, Micheal K. E. last_name: Donkor - first_name: Reuben Y. full_name: Tamakloe, Reuben Y. last_name: Tamakloe - first_name: Francis K. full_name: Ampong, Francis K. last_name: Ampong - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Maike full_name: Waldhoff, Maike last_name: Waldhoff - first_name: Alexander full_name: Olenberg, Alexander last_name: Olenberg - first_name: Eugeny full_name: Kenig, Eugeny id: '665' last_name: Kenig citation: ama: 'Obeng-Akrofi G, Oppong Akowuah J, Opoku-Agyemang G, et al. An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana. In: Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. International Solar Energy Society; 2018. doi:10.18086/swc.2017.26.10' apa: Obeng-Akrofi, G., Oppong Akowuah, J., Opoku-Agyemang, G., Nkrumah, I., Donkor, M. K. E., Tamakloe, R. Y., … Kenig, E. (2018). An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana. In Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. International Solar Energy Society. https://doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.26.10 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Obeng-Akrofi_Oppong Akowuah_Opoku-Agyemang_Nkrumah_Donkor_Tamakloe_Ampong_Klaus_Krauter_Waldhoff_et al._2018, title={An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana}, DOI={10.18086/swc.2017.26.10}, booktitle={Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017}, publisher={International Solar Energy Society}, author={Obeng-Akrofi, George and Oppong Akowuah, Joseph and Opoku-Agyemang, Gifty and Nkrumah, Isaac and Donkor, Micheal  K. E. and Tamakloe, Reuben Y. and Ampong, Francis K. and Klaus, Tobias and Krauter, Stefan and Waldhoff, Maike and et al.}, year={2018} }' chicago: Obeng-Akrofi, George, Joseph Oppong Akowuah, Gifty Opoku-Agyemang, Isaac Nkrumah, Micheal  K. E. Donkor, Reuben Y. Tamakloe, Francis K. Ampong, et al. “An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana.” In Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. International Solar Energy Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.26.10. ieee: G. Obeng-Akrofi et al., “An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana,” in Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017, 2018. mla: Obeng-Akrofi, George, et al. “An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana.” Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017, International Solar Energy Society, 2018, doi:10.18086/swc.2017.26.10. short: 'G. Obeng-Akrofi, J. Oppong Akowuah, G. Opoku-Agyemang, I. Nkrumah, M.K.E. Donkor, R.Y. Tamakloe, F.K. Ampong, T. Klaus, S. Krauter, M. Waldhoff, A. Olenberg, E. Kenig, in: Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017, International Solar Energy Society, 2018.' date_created: 2019-02-26T06:36:39Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:50Z department: - _id: '53' - _id: '145' doi: 10.18086/swc.2017.26.10 language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017 publication_identifier: isbn: - '9783981465976' publication_status: published publisher: International Solar Energy Society status: public title: An Automated Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer System for Rural Communities in Ghana type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2018' ... --- _id: '6525' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Krauter S. Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system. Solar Energy. 2018;159:768–776. apa: Krauter, S. (2018). Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system. Solar Energy, 159, 768–776. bibtex: '@article{Krauter_2018, title={Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system.}, volume={159}, journal={Solar Energy}, author={Krauter, Stefan}, year={2018}, pages={768–776} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan. “Simple and Effective Methods to Match Photovoltaic Power Generation to the Grid Load Profile for a PV Based Energy System.” Solar Energy 159 (2018): 768–776.' ieee: S. Krauter, “Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system.,” Solar Energy, vol. 159, pp. 768–776, 2018. mla: Krauter, Stefan. “Simple and Effective Methods to Match Photovoltaic Power Generation to the Grid Load Profile for a PV Based Energy System.” Solar Energy, vol. 159, 2018, pp. 768–776. short: S. Krauter, Solar Energy 159 (2018) 768–776. date_created: 2019-01-09T09:14:37Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:10Z department: - _id: '53' intvolume: ' 159' language: - iso: eng page: 768–776 publication: Solar Energy status: public title: Simple and effective methods to match photovoltaic power generation to the grid load profile for a PV based energy system. type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 159 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '15845' article_type: original author: - first_name: Ali full_name: Ameli, Ali last_name: Ameli - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Mohammad Taghi full_name: Ameli, Mohammad Taghi last_name: Ameli - first_name: Saeid full_name: Moslehpour, Saeid last_name: Moslehpour citation: ama: Ameli A, Krauter S, Ameli MT, Moslehpour S. Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids. International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation. 2018;10(1). apa: Ameli, A., Krauter, S., Ameli, M. T., & Moslehpour, S. (2018). Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids. International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation, 10(1). bibtex: '@article{Ameli_Krauter_Ameli_Moslehpour_2018, title={Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids}, volume={10}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation}, author={Ameli, Ali and Krauter, Stefan and Ameli, Mohammad Taghi and Moslehpour, Saeid}, year={2018} }' chicago: Ameli, Ali, Stefan Krauter, Mohammad Taghi Ameli, and Saeid Moslehpour. “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs Based on User Driving Patterns in Micro-Grids.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation 10, no. 1 (2018). ieee: A. Ameli, S. Krauter, M. T. Ameli, and S. Moslehpour, “Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation, vol. 10, no. 1, 2018. mla: Ameli, Ali, et al. “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs Based on User Driving Patterns in Micro-Grids.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation, vol. 10, no. 1, 2018. short: A. Ameli, S. Krauter, M.T. Ameli, S. Moslehpour, International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation 10 (2018). date_created: 2020-02-10T09:45:43Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:38Z department: - _id: '53' intvolume: ' 10' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng publication: International Journal of Engineering Research & Innovation publication_identifier: issn: - 2152 4157 publication_status: published status: public title: Smart charging management system of plugged-in EVs based on user driving patterns in micro-grids type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 10 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '6481' author: - first_name: Saad Parvaiz full_name: Durrani, Saad Parvaiz last_name: Durrani - first_name: Stefan full_name: Balluff, Stefan last_name: Balluff - first_name: Lukas full_name: Wurzer, Lukas last_name: Wurzer - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: Durrani SP, Balluff S, Wurzer L, Krauter S. Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy. 2018;6(2):255-267. doi:10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5 apa: Durrani, S. P., Balluff, S., Wurzer, L., & Krauter, S. (2018). Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 6(2), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5 bibtex: '@article{Durrani_Balluff_Wurzer_Krauter_2018, title={Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Durrani, Saad Parvaiz and Balluff, Stefan and Wurzer, Lukas and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2018}, pages={255–267} }' chicago: 'Durrani, Saad Parvaiz, Stefan Balluff, Lukas Wurzer, and Stefan Krauter. “Photovoltaic Yield Prediction Using an Irradiance Forecast Model Based on Multiple Neural Networks.” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 6, no. 2 (2018): 255–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5.' ieee: 'S. P. Durrani, S. Balluff, L. Wurzer, and S. Krauter, “Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 255–267, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5.' mla: Durrani, Saad Parvaiz, et al. “Photovoltaic Yield Prediction Using an Irradiance Forecast Model Based on Multiple Neural Networks.” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 255–67, doi:10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5. short: S.P. Durrani, S. Balluff, L. Wurzer, S. Krauter, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 6 (2018) 255–267. date_created: 2019-01-02T15:41:50Z date_updated: 2023-05-25T10:42:00Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.1007/s40565-018-0393-5 intvolume: ' 6' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng page: 255-267 publication: Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy publication_identifier: issn: - 2196-5625 - 2196-5420 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature status: public title: Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks type: journal_article user_id: '14931' volume: 6 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '6523' author: - first_name: Daniel full_name: Weber, Daniel id: '24041' last_name: Weber orcid: 0000-0003-3367-5998 - first_name: Mohammad Iffat full_name: Rafsan Jani, Mohammad Iffat last_name: Rafsan Jani - first_name: Matti full_name: Grabo, Matti id: '66520' last_name: Grabo - first_name: Oliver full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver id: '11291' last_name: Wallscheid orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Joachim full_name: Böcker, Joachim id: '66' last_name: Böcker orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295 citation: ama: 'Weber D, Rafsan Jani MI, Grabo M, et al. Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material. In: World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. ; 2018. doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115' apa: Weber, D., Rafsan Jani, M. I., Grabo, M., Wallscheid, O., Klaus, T., Krauter, S., & Böcker, J. (2018). Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material. World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC, Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA). https://doi.org/ 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Weber_Rafsan Jani_Grabo_Wallscheid_Klaus_Krauter_Böcker_2018, place={Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA)}, title={Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material}, DOI={ 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115}, booktitle={World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC.}, author={Weber, Daniel and Rafsan Jani, Mohammad Iffat and Grabo, Matti and Wallscheid, Oliver and Klaus, Tobias and Krauter, Stefan and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2018} }' chicago: Weber, Daniel, Mohammad Iffat Rafsan Jani, Matti Grabo, Oliver Wallscheid, Tobias Klaus, Stefan Krauter, and Joachim Böcker. “Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material.” In World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA), 2018. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115. ieee: 'D. Weber et al., “Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material,” presented at the World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC, Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA), 2018, doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115.' mla: Weber, Daniel, et al. “Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material.” World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC., 2018, doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115. short: 'D. Weber, M.I. Rafsan Jani, M. Grabo, O. Wallscheid, T. Klaus, S. Krauter, J. Böcker, in: World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC., Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA), 2018.' conference: end_date: 2018-06-15 location: Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA) name: World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC start_date: 2018-06-10 date_created: 2019-01-09T09:11:03Z date_updated: 2024-03-18T13:26:29Z department: - _id: '34' - _id: '52' - _id: '53' - _id: '9' - _id: '145' doi: ' 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8548115' language: - iso: eng place: Waikoloa Village, Big Island, Hawaii (USA) publication: World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-7), 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC, 34th EU PVSEC. quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Lifetime Extension of Photovoltaic Modules by Influencing the Module Temperature Using Phase Change Material type: conference user_id: '66520' year: '2018' ... --- _id: '6631' author: - first_name: Tobias full_name: Klaus, Tobias last_name: Klaus - first_name: I. full_name: Nkrumah, I. last_name: Nkrumah - first_name: M.K.E full_name: Donkor, M.K.E last_name: Donkor - first_name: R.Y. full_name: Tamakloe, R.Y. last_name: Tamakloe - first_name: F.K. full_name: Ampong, F.K. last_name: Ampong - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Klaus T, Nkrumah I, Donkor MK., Tamakloe RY, Ampong FK, Krauter S. Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies. In: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017. Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE); 2017.' apa: 'Klaus, T., Nkrumah, I., Donkor, M. K. ., Tamakloe, R. Y., Ampong, F. K., & Krauter, S. (2017). Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies. In Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017. Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE).' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Klaus_Nkrumah_Donkor_Tamakloe_Ampong_Krauter_2017, place={Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE)}, title={Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies}, booktitle={Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017}, author={Klaus, Tobias and Nkrumah, I. and Donkor, M.K.E and Tamakloe, R.Y. and Ampong, F.K. and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: 'Klaus, Tobias, I. Nkrumah, M.K.E Donkor, R.Y. Tamakloe, F.K. Ampong, and Stefan Krauter. “Start-up Factory Ghana: Creating an Enabling Environment for the Dissemination of Renewable Energies.” In Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017. Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE), 2017.' ieee: 'T. Klaus, I. Nkrumah, M. K. . Donkor, R. Y. Tamakloe, F. K. Ampong, and S. Krauter, “Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies,” in Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE), 2017.' mla: 'Klaus, Tobias, et al. “Start-up Factory Ghana: Creating an Enabling Environment for the Dissemination of Renewable Energies.” Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017, 2017.' short: 'T. Klaus, I. Nkrumah, M.K.. Donkor, R.Y. Tamakloe, F.K. Ampong, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE), 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-11-02 location: Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE) name: ISES Solar World Congress 2017 start_date: 2017-10-29 date_created: 2019-01-14T06:58:11Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates - UAE) publication: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2017 status: public title: 'Start-up factory Ghana: Creating an enabling environment for the dissemination of renewable energies' type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6632' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Many processes in industrial and domestic applications require heating or cooling at certain steps of a process. Even if the process itself cannot be shifted towards periods of high PV output (which would be favorable), the heating and cooling necessities can be carried out via an inexpensive thermal storage instead of a costly electrical storage. Examples are: distillation units, washing machines, dishwashers, coolers, freezers. The resulting “shiftability” of power consumption can be a business model by offering that availability of load dispatching on the balancing power market. An example using PCM as cooling storage for refrigerators that has been investigated: A focus of this paper is the use of that load shifting ability to provide balancing power. Another emphasis is on the protection of individual consumer data: To keep the state of use of each individual consumer (actually: interactive consumer or “prosumer”) anonymous, but still performing the sales of balancing power, the orders for load-dispatching can be transmitted via transmitted via a regional, non-individual broadcasting message within the GSM network. Demonstrating DSMs capacities, abilities and limits concerning domestic applications is an important task to prepare large-scale implementation and to convince stakeholders. To reaching that goal, several realistic DSM scenarios for cooling applications and freezers have been developed with the prerequisite that DSM activities are supposed to be without comfort losses and without restrictions for consumers while the limits for lower and upper temperature for food are maintained.' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Dirk full_name: Prior, Dirk last_name: Prior citation: ama: Krauter S, Prior D. Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation. Energy Procedia. 2017;135:210-226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505 apa: Krauter, S., & Prior, D. (2017). Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation. Energy Procedia, 135, 210–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505 bibtex: '@article{Krauter_Prior_2017, title={Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation}, volume={135}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505}, journal={Energy Procedia}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Prior, Dirk}, year={2017}, pages={210–226} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Dirk Prior. “Minimizing Storage Costs by Substituting Centralized Electrical Storage by Thermal Storage at the End User, Also Suppling Balancing Power for Grid Operation.” Energy Procedia 135 (2017): 210–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505.' ieee: S. Krauter and D. Prior, “Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation,” Energy Procedia, vol. 135, pp. 210–226, 2017. mla: Krauter, Stefan, and Dirk Prior. “Minimizing Storage Costs by Substituting Centralized Electrical Storage by Thermal Storage at the End User, Also Suppling Balancing Power for Grid Operation.” Energy Procedia, vol. 135, 2017, pp. 210–26, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505. short: S. Krauter, D. Prior, Energy Procedia 135 (2017) 210–226. date_created: 2019-01-14T07:00:57Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505 intvolume: ' 135' keyword: - DSM - load management - load shifting - PCM - thermal storage - balancing power language: - iso: eng page: 210 - 226 publication: Energy Procedia publication_identifier: issn: - 1876-6102 status: public title: Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 135 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6633' author: - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Stefan full_name: Balluff, Stefan last_name: Balluff - first_name: Stefan full_name: Wübbeke, Stefan last_name: Wübbeke - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Bendfeld J, Balluff S, Wübbeke S, Krauter S. Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR. In: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen; 2017.' apa: Bendfeld, J., Balluff, S., Wübbeke, S., & Krauter, S. (2017). Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR. In Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bendfeld_Balluff_Wübbeke_Krauter_2017, place={Bremen}, title={Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR}, booktitle={Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017}, author={Bendfeld, Jörg and Balluff, Stefan and Wübbeke, Stefan and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Bendfeld, Jörg, Stefan Balluff, Stefan Wübbeke, and Stefan Krauter. “Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR.” In Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen, 2017. ieee: J. Bendfeld, S. Balluff, S. Wübbeke, and S. Krauter, “Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR,” in Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, Bremen, 2017. mla: Bendfeld, Jörg, et al. “Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR.” Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, 2017. short: 'J. Bendfeld, S. Balluff, S. Wübbeke, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, Bremen, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-11-18 location: Bremen name: Dewek 17 start_date: 2017-11-17 date_created: 2019-01-14T07:07:04Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Bremen publication: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017 status: public title: Performance of MERRA2 Data Compared to Floating LiDAR type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6634' author: - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Stefan full_name: Balluff, Stefan last_name: Balluff - first_name: J. full_name: Krüger, J. last_name: Krüger - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Bendfeld J, Balluff S, Krüger J, Krauter S. Short-term wind speed and power prediction for offshore wind farms using neural networks. In: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen; 2017.' apa: Bendfeld, J., Balluff, S., Krüger, J., & Krauter, S. (2017). Short-term wind speed and power prediction for offshore wind farms using neural networks. In Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bendfeld_Balluff_Krüger_Krauter_2017, place={Bremen}, title={Short-term wind speed and power prediction for offshore wind farms using neural networks}, booktitle={Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017}, author={Bendfeld, Jörg and Balluff, Stefan and Krüger, J. and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Bendfeld, Jörg, Stefan Balluff, J. Krüger, and Stefan Krauter. “Short-Term Wind Speed and Power Prediction for Offshore Wind Farms Using Neural Networks.” In Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017. Bremen, 2017. ieee: J. Bendfeld, S. Balluff, J. Krüger, and S. Krauter, “Short-term wind speed and power prediction for offshore wind farms using neural networks,” in Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, Bremen, 2017. mla: Bendfeld, Jörg, et al. “Short-Term Wind Speed and Power Prediction for Offshore Wind Farms Using Neural Networks.” Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, 2017. short: 'J. Bendfeld, S. Balluff, J. Krüger, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017, Bremen, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-11-18 location: Bremen name: Dewek 17 start_date: 2017-11-17 date_created: 2019-01-14T07:10:34Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Bremen publication: Proceedings of the DEWEK 2017 status: public title: Short-term wind speed and power prediction for offshore wind farms using neural networks type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6635' author: - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Bendfeld J, Krauter S. Update on rankings of conversion efficiencies and energy yield of micro-inverters, including inverters for two PV modules. In: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481. ; 2017.' apa: Bendfeld, J., & Krauter, S. (2017). Update on rankings of conversion efficiencies and energy yield of micro-inverters, including inverters for two PV modules. In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481. Amsterdam. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bendfeld_Krauter_2017, title={Update on rankings of conversion efficiencies and energy yield of micro-inverters, including inverters for two PV modules}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481}, author={Bendfeld, Jörg and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Bendfeld, Jörg, and Stefan Krauter. “Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yield of Micro-Inverters, Including Inverters for Two PV Modules.” In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481, 2017. ieee: J. Bendfeld and S. Krauter, “Update on rankings of conversion efficiencies and energy yield of micro-inverters, including inverters for two PV modules,” in Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481, Amsterdam, 2017. mla: Bendfeld, Jörg, and Stefan Krauter. “Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yield of Micro-Inverters, Including Inverters for Two PV Modules.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481, 2017. short: 'J. Bendfeld, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-09-25 location: Amsterdam name: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference start_date: 2017-09-25 date_created: 2019-01-14T08:13:03Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1477–1481 status: public title: Update on rankings of conversion efficiencies and energy yield of micro-inverters, including inverters for two PV modules type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6636' author: - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Bendfeld J, Krauter S. Long-term performance of PV micro-inverters. In: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840. ; 2017.' apa: Bendfeld, J., & Krauter, S. (2017). Long-term performance of PV micro-inverters. In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840. Amsterdam. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bendfeld_Krauter_2017, title={Long-term performance of PV micro-inverters}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840}, author={Bendfeld, Jörg and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Bendfeld, Jörg, and Stefan Krauter. “Long-Term Performance of PV Micro-Inverters.” In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840, 2017. ieee: J. Bendfeld and S. Krauter, “Long-term performance of PV micro-inverters,” in Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840, Amsterdam, 2017. mla: Bendfeld, Jörg, and Stefan Krauter. “Long-Term Performance of PV Micro-Inverters.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840, 2017. short: 'J. Bendfeld, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-09-29 location: Amsterdam name: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference start_date: 2017-09-25 date_created: 2019-01-14T08:15:34Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng publication: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, S. 1836–1840 status: public title: Long-term performance of PV micro-inverters type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6637' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: S. full_name: Wendlandt, S. last_name: Wendlandt - first_name: 'L. ' full_name: 'Süthoff, L. ' last_name: Süthoff - first_name: S. full_name: ' Berendes, S.' last_name: ' Berendes' - first_name: 'J. ' full_name: 'Teubner, J. ' last_name: Teubner - first_name: L. full_name: ' Podlowski, L.' last_name: ' Podlowski' - first_name: J. full_name: ' Berghold, J.' last_name: ' Berghold' - first_name: Paul full_name: Grunow, Paul last_name: Grunow citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Wendlandt S, Süthoff L, et al. Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation. In: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam; 2017.' apa: Krauter, S., Wendlandt, S., Süthoff, L., Berendes, S., Teubner, J., Podlowski, L., … Grunow, P. (2017). Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation. In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Wendlandt_Süthoff_ Berendes_Teubner_ Podlowski_ Berghold_Grunow_2017, place={Amsterdam}, title={Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Wendlandt, S. and Süthoff, L. and Berendes, S. and Teubner, J. and Podlowski, L. and Berghold, J. and Grunow, Paul}, year={2017} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, S. Wendlandt, L. Süthoff, S. Berendes, J. Teubner, L. Podlowski, J. Berghold, and Paul Grunow. “Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation.” In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam, 2017. ieee: S. Krauter et al., “Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation,” in Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, Aḿsterdam, 2017. mla: Krauter, Stefan, et al. “Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, 2017. short: 'S. Krauter, S. Wendlandt, L. Süthoff, S. Berendes, J. Teubner, L. Podlowski, J. Berghold, P. Grunow, in: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, Amsterdam, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-09-29 location: Aḿsterdam name: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference start_date: 2017-09-25 date_created: 2019-01-14T08:37:24Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Amsterdam publication: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017 status: public title: Advanced PV Module Hot Spot Characterisation type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6638' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Krauter S. Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules. In: VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. Hamburg; 2017.' apa: Krauter, S. (2017). Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules. In VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. Hamburg. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_2017, place={Hamburg}, title={Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules}, booktitle={VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017.}, author={Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan. “Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules.” In VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. Hamburg, 2017. ieee: S. Krauter, “Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules,” in VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017., Hamburg, 2017. mla: Krauter, Stefan. “Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules.” VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017., 2017. short: 'S. Krauter, in: VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017., Hamburg, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-11-22 location: Hamburg name: NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES start_date: 2017-11-21 date_created: 2019-01-14T08:40:37Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Hamburg publication: VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. status: public title: Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6639' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X - first_name: Ali full_name: Ameli, Ali last_name: Ameli citation: ama: 'Krauter S, Ameli A. Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems. In: VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. Hamburg; 2017.' apa: Krauter, S., & Ameli, A. (2017). Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems. In VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. Hamburg. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Ameli_2017, place={Hamburg}, title={Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems.}, booktitle={VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017.}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Ameli, Ali}, year={2017} }' chicago: Krauter, Stefan, and Ali Ameli. “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems.” In VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. Hamburg, 2017. ieee: S. Krauter and A. Ameli, “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems.,” in VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017., Hamburg, 2017. mla: Krauter, Stefan, and Ali Ameli. “Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems.” VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017., 2017. short: 'S. Krauter, A. Ameli, in: VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017., Hamburg, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-09-22 location: Hamburg name: NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES start_date: 2017-09-21 date_created: 2019-01-14T08:46:02Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Hamburg publication: VDE-Proceedings of NEIS 2017 – Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems by IEEE-PES. Hamburg (Deutschland), 21.–22. September, 2017. status: public title: Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems. type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6640' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Krauter S. Minimizing storage costs: Simple and effective methods to match PV with grid load, including shift of holiday period. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany. Düsseldorf; 2017.' apa: 'Krauter, S. (2017). Minimizing storage costs: Simple and effective methods to match PV with grid load, including shift of holiday period. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany. Düsseldorf.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_2017, place={Düsseldorf}, title={Minimizing storage costs: Simple and effective methods to match PV with grid load, including shift of holiday period}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany.}, author={Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan. “Minimizing Storage Costs: Simple and Effective Methods to Match PV with Grid Load, Including Shift of Holiday Period.” In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany. Düsseldorf, 2017.' ieee: 'S. Krauter, “Minimizing storage costs: Simple and effective methods to match PV with grid load, including shift of holiday period,” in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany., Düsseldorf, Germany., 2017.' mla: 'Krauter, Stefan. “Minimizing Storage Costs: Simple and Effective Methods to Match PV with Grid Load, Including Shift of Holiday Period.” Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany., 2017.' short: 'S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany., Düsseldorf, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-03-16 location: Düsseldorf, Germany. name: 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage start_date: 2017-03-14 date_created: 2019-01-14T08:50:43Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:14Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Düsseldorf publication: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Renewable Energy Storage, 14-16 March 2017, Düsseldorf, Germany. status: public title: 'Minimizing storage costs: Simple and effective methods to match PV with grid load, including shift of holiday period' type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6641' author: - first_name: Arash full_name: Khatibi, Arash id: '43538' last_name: Khatibi - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Bermpohl, Wolfgang id: '15290' last_name: Bermpohl - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Khatibi A, Bendfeld J, Bermpohl W, Krauter S. Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems. In: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam; 2017.' apa: Khatibi, A., Bendfeld, J., Bermpohl, W., & Krauter, S. (2017). Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems. In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Khatibi_Bendfeld_Bermpohl_Krauter_2017, place={Amsterdam}, title={Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017}, author={Khatibi, Arash and Bendfeld, Jörg and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Khatibi, Arash, Jörg Bendfeld, Wolfgang Bermpohl, and Stefan Krauter. “Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems.” In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam, 2017. ieee: A. Khatibi, J. Bendfeld, W. Bermpohl, and S. Krauter, “Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems,” in Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, Amsterdam, 2017. mla: Khatibi, Arash, et al. “Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, 2017. short: 'A. Khatibi, J. Bendfeld, W. Bermpohl, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, Amsterdam, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-09-29 location: Amsterdam name: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference start_date: 2017-09-25 date_created: 2019-01-14T09:10:02Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:14Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Amsterdam publication: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017 status: public title: Introduction of an Advanced Method for Testing of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6642' author: - first_name: Arash full_name: Khatibi, Arash id: '43538' last_name: Khatibi - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Bermpohl, Wolfgang id: '15290' last_name: Bermpohl - first_name: Stefan full_name: Krauter, Stefan id: '28836' last_name: Krauter orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X citation: ama: 'Khatibi A, Bendfeld J, Bermpohl W, Krauter S. Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems. In: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam; 2017.' apa: Khatibi, A., Bendfeld, J., Bermpohl, W., & Krauter, S. (2017). Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems. In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Khatibi_Bendfeld_Bermpohl_Krauter_2017, place={Amsterdam}, title={Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017}, author={Khatibi, Arash and Bendfeld, Jörg and Bermpohl, Wolfgang and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2017} }' chicago: Khatibi, Arash, Jörg Bendfeld, Wolfgang Bermpohl, and Stefan Krauter. “Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems.” In Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017. Amsterdam, 2017. ieee: A. Khatibi, J. Bendfeld, W. Bermpohl, and S. Krauter, “Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems,” in Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, Amsterdam, 2017. mla: Khatibi, Arash, et al. “Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, 2017. short: 'A. Khatibi, J. Bendfeld, W. Bermpohl, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017, Amsterdam, 2017.' conference: end_date: 2017-09-29 location: Amsterdam name: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference start_date: 2017-09-25 date_created: 2019-01-14T09:12:39Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:14Z department: - _id: '53' language: - iso: eng place: Amsterdam publication: Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, (Niederlande), 25.-29. Sept. 2017 status: public title: Testing and Analysis of Battery Charge Controllers for Off-Grid PV Systems type: conference user_id: '16148' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6482' author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Balluff, Stefan last_name: Balluff - first_name: Jörg full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg id: '16148' last_name: Bendfeld citation: ama: Balluff S, Bendfeld J. Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems. 2016;4(4):333-346. doi:10.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.0026 apa: Balluff, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2016). Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 4(4), 333–346. https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.0026 bibtex: '@article{Balluff_Bendfeld_2016, title={Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes}, volume={4}, DOI={10.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.0026}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems}, publisher={International Centre for Sustainable Development of Water}, author={Balluff, Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2016}, pages={333–346} }' chicago: 'Balluff, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes.” Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 4, no. 4 (2016): 333–46. https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.0026.' ieee: S. Balluff and J. Bendfeld, “Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes,” Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 333–346, 2016. mla: Balluff, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes.” Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, vol. 4, no. 4, International Centre for Sustainable Development of Water, 2016, pp. 333–46, doi:10.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.0026. short: S. Balluff, J. Bendfeld, Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 4 (2016) 333–346. date_created: 2019-01-02T15:58:11Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:06Z department: - _id: '53' doi: 10.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.0026 intvolume: ' 4' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng page: 333-346 publication: Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems publication_identifier: issn: - 1848-9257 publication_status: published publisher: International Centre for Sustainable Development of Water status: public title: Offshore Metocean Station for Energy Purposes type: journal_article user_id: '16148' volume: 4 year: '2016' ...