---
_id: '37089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This research note links the legal framework of the insolvency process of
    German firms to the information available in the newly-constructed insol database.
    In particular, the database contains information from documents published by German
    insolvency courts in period 2005- 2022. This research note first presents the
    insolvency process with steps and events of the process as determined by the Insolvency
    Law (InsO). Next, it classifies the documents to specific steps and events, and
    then presents their information content using textual analysis. Specifically,
    we identify target phrases via manual document checks and then create regular
    expressions for the target phrases. Classification of documents allows us to sketch
    most common paths that insolvent firms go through.
author:
- first_name: Theresa
  full_name: Ahlers, Theresa
  last_name: Ahlers
- first_name: Fikir Worku
  full_name: Edossa, Fikir Worku
  last_name: Edossa
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Uckert, Matthias
  last_name: Uckert
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: 'Ahlers T, Edossa FW, Uckert M, Kosi U. <i>Insolvcency Process in Germany and
    the Insol Database: A Research Note</i>.; 2022.'
  apa: 'Ahlers, T., Edossa, F. W., Uckert, M., &#38; Kosi, U. (2022). <i>Insolvcency
    Process in Germany and the insol database: A research Note</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Ahlers_Edossa_Uckert_Kosi_2022, title={Insolvcency Process in Germany
    and the insol database: A research Note}, author={Ahlers, Theresa and Edossa,
    Fikir Worku and Uckert, Matthias and Kosi, Urska}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Ahlers, Theresa, Fikir Worku Edossa, Matthias Uckert, and Urska Kosi.
    <i>Insolvcency Process in Germany and the Insol Database: A Research Note</i>,
    2022.'
  ieee: 'T. Ahlers, F. W. Edossa, M. Uckert, and U. Kosi, <i>Insolvcency Process in
    Germany and the insol database: A research Note</i>. 2022.'
  mla: 'Ahlers, Theresa, et al. <i>Insolvcency Process in Germany and the Insol Database:
    A Research Note</i>. 2022.'
  short: 'T. Ahlers, F.W. Edossa, M. Uckert, U. Kosi, Insolvcency Process in Germany
    and the Insol Database: A Research Note, 2022.'
date_created: 2023-01-17T12:50:09Z
date_updated: 2024-05-21T11:09:44Z
ddc:
- '330'
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ast
  date_created: 2024-05-21T11:06:28Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-21T11:06:28Z
  file_id: '54378'
  file_name: ahlers_etal.pdf
  file_size: 760825
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-21T11:06:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- insol database
- insolvency process
- Germany
- court fillings
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Insolvcency Process in Germany and the insol database: A research Note'
type: working_paper
user_id: '15866'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37131'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper introduces a novel database on the European corporate bond market
    to analyze the role of transparency regulation and recent developments in bond
    markets. We use data from the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
    to build a comprehensive database covering daily corporate bond listing information
    in Europe starting in 2018. We then analyze the different market segments of the
    European bond market along four key areas: (i) time and cross-sectional trends
    in bond listings; (ii) composition of firms on the market; (iii) firms’ financial
    reporting transparency; (iv) bond contract terms. Furthermore, we discuss the
    impact of recent economic events on these key areas.'
author:
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Franke, Benedikt
  last_name: Franke
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Pia
  full_name: Stoczek, Pia
  last_name: Stoczek
citation:
  ama: Franke B, Kosi U, Stoczek P. <i>Current Developments in the European Corporate
    Bond Market</i>.; 2022.
  apa: Franke, B., Kosi, U., &#38; Stoczek, P. (2022). <i>Current developments in
    the European corporate bond market</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Franke_Kosi_Stoczek_2022, title={Current developments in the European
    corporate bond market}, author={Franke, Benedikt and Kosi, Urska and Stoczek,
    Pia}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Franke, Benedikt, Urska Kosi, and Pia Stoczek. <i>Current Developments
    in the European Corporate Bond Market</i>, 2022.
  ieee: B. Franke, U. Kosi, and P. Stoczek, <i>Current developments in the European
    corporate bond market</i>. 2022.
  mla: Franke, Benedikt, et al. <i>Current Developments in the European Corporate
    Bond Market</i>. 2022.
  short: B. Franke, U. Kosi, P. Stoczek, Current Developments in the European Corporate
    Bond Market, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-17T14:27:46Z
date_updated: 2024-05-21T11:10:24Z
ddc:
- '330'
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ast
  date_created: 2024-05-21T10:45:24Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-21T10:45:24Z
  file_id: '54377'
  file_name: Franke_Kosi_Stoczek.pdf
  file_size: 1426835
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-21T10:45:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Transparency regulation
- Corporate bond
- European market
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Current developments in the European corporate bond market
type: working_paper
user_id: '15866'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37070'
author:
- first_name: Bianca
  full_name: Beyer, Bianca
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Flagmeier, Vanessa
  id: '8084'
  last_name: Flagmeier
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: Beyer B, Flagmeier V, Kosi U. <i>Does Private Firms’ Disclosure Affect Public
    Peers’ Information Environment?</i>; 2022.
  apa: Beyer, B., Flagmeier, V., &#38; Kosi, U. (2022). <i>Does private firms’ disclosure
    affect public peers’ information environment?</i>
  bibtex: '@book{Beyer_Flagmeier_Kosi_2022, title={Does private firms’ disclosure
    affect public peers’ information environment?}, author={Beyer, Bianca and Flagmeier,
    Vanessa and Kosi, Urska}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Beyer, Bianca, Vanessa Flagmeier, and Urska Kosi. <i>Does Private Firms’
    Disclosure Affect Public Peers’ Information Environment?</i>, 2022.
  ieee: B. Beyer, V. Flagmeier, and U. Kosi, <i>Does private firms’ disclosure affect
    public peers’ information environment?</i> 2022.
  mla: Beyer, Bianca, et al. <i>Does Private Firms’ Disclosure Affect Public Peers’
    Information Environment?</i> 2022.
  short: B. Beyer, V. Flagmeier, U. Kosi, Does Private Firms’ Disclosure Affect Public
    Peers’ Information Environment?, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-17T12:24:02Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T13:36:09Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Does private firms’ disclosure affect public peers’ information environment?
type: working_paper
user_id: '88603'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examine variation in mandatory CSR reporting practices based on a large
    sample of non-publicly listed savings banks in Germany. They do not have typical
    shareholders but rather are established by municipal trustees and can serve clients
    only in their distinct operating area. This setting permits us to identify demand
    for CSR information by their main stakeholder groups – municipal trustees and
    private and corporate clients. In this way, our analysis focuses on the double-materiality
    approach to CSR reporting. We find that demand for CSR information by supervisory
    board chairperson belonging to a left-wing or green party and the presence of
    more supervisory board members belonging to a left-wing or green party are associated
    with longer CSR reports and more disclosure on environmental, social, employee
    and human rights matters. In addition, competition for private clients and the
    sustainability orientation of corporate clients are associated with longer reports
    and more disclosure on environmental, employee and human rights matters. These
    findings suggest that savings banks’ CSR reports cater to their principal stakeholders’
    demand for CSR information.
author:
- first_name: Maryna
  full_name: Gulenko, Maryna
  id: '64226'
  last_name: Gulenko
- first_name: Saskia
  full_name: Kohlhase, Saskia
  last_name: Kohlhase
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: 'Gulenko M, Kohlhase S, Kosi U. <i>CSR Reporting under the Non-Financial Reporting
    Directive: Evidence from Non-Publicly Listed Firms</i>.; 2022.'
  apa: 'Gulenko, M., Kohlhase, S., &#38; Kosi, U. (2022). <i>CSR Reporting under the
    Non-Financial Reporting Directive: Evidence from Non-publicly Listed Firms</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Gulenko_Kohlhase_Kosi_2022, title={CSR Reporting under the Non-Financial
    Reporting Directive: Evidence from Non-publicly Listed Firms}, author={Gulenko,
    Maryna and Kohlhase, Saskia and Kosi, Urska}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Gulenko, Maryna, Saskia Kohlhase, and Urska Kosi. <i>CSR Reporting under
    the Non-Financial Reporting Directive: Evidence from Non-Publicly Listed Firms</i>,
    2022.'
  ieee: 'M. Gulenko, S. Kohlhase, and U. Kosi, <i>CSR Reporting under the Non-Financial
    Reporting Directive: Evidence from Non-publicly Listed Firms</i>. 2022.'
  mla: 'Gulenko, Maryna, et al. <i>CSR Reporting under the Non-Financial Reporting
    Directive: Evidence from Non-Publicly Listed Firms</i>. 2022.'
  short: 'M. Gulenko, S. Kohlhase, U. Kosi, CSR Reporting under the Non-Financial
    Reporting Directive: Evidence from Non-Publicly Listed Firms, 2022.'
date_created: 2023-01-17T12:40:09Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T13:59:33Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
keyword:
- Corporate social responsibility
- Mandatory reporting
- Non-publicly listed banks
- Double materiality
- Stakeholder groups
- Political influence
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4040946
status: public
title: 'CSR Reporting under the Non-Financial Reporting Directive: Evidence from Non-publicly
  Listed Firms'
type: working_paper
user_id: '88603'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37136'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study examines the relation between voluntary audit and the cost of debt
    in private firms. We use a sample of 4,058 small private firms operating in the
    period 2006‐2017 that are not subject to mandatory audits. Firms decide for a
    voluntary audit of financial statements either because the economic setting in
    which they operate effectively forces them to do so (e.g., ownership complexity,
    export‐oriented supply chain, subsidiary status) or because firm fundamentals
    and/or financial reporting practices limit their access to financial debt, both
    reflected in earnings quality. We use these factors to model the decision for
    voluntary audit. In the outcome analyses, we find robust evidence that voluntary
    audits are associated with higher, rather than lower, interest rate by up to 3.0
    percentage points. This effect is present regardless of the perceived audit quality
    (Big‐4 vs. non‐Big‐4), but is stronger for non‐Big‐4 audits where auditees have
    a stronger position relative to auditors. Audited firms’ earnings are less informative
    about future operating performance relative to unaudited counterparts. We conclude
    that voluntary audits facilitate access to financial debt for firms with higher
    risk that may otherwise have no access to this form of financing. The price paid
    is reflected in higher interest rates charged to firms with voluntary audits –
    firms with higher information and/or fundamental risk.
author:
- first_name: Riste
  full_name: Ichev, Riste
  last_name: Ichev
- first_name: Jernej
  full_name: Koren, Jernej
  last_name: Koren
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Katarina
  full_name: Sitar Sustar, Katarina
  last_name: Sitar Sustar
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
citation:
  ama: 'Ichev R, Koren J, Kosi U, Sitar Sustar K, Valentincic A. <i>Cost of Debt for
    Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>.; 2021.'
  apa: 'Ichev, R., Koren, J., Kosi, U., Sitar Sustar, K., &#38; Valentincic, A. (2021).
    <i>Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection
    of Risk</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Ichev_Koren_Kosi_Sitar Sustar_Valentincic_2021, title={Cost of Debt
    for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk}, author={Ichev,
    Riste and Koren, Jernej and Kosi, Urska and Sitar Sustar, Katarina and Valentincic,
    Aljosa}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Ichev, Riste, Jernej Koren, Urska Kosi, Katarina Sitar Sustar, and Aljosa
    Valentincic. <i>Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as
    a Reflection of Risk</i>, 2021.'
  ieee: 'R. Ichev, J. Koren, U. Kosi, K. Sitar Sustar, and A. Valentincic, <i>Cost
    of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>.
    2021.'
  mla: 'Ichev, Riste, et al. <i>Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary
    Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>. 2021.'
  short: 'R. Ichev, J. Koren, U. Kosi, K. Sitar Sustar, A. Valentincic, Cost of Debt
    for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk, 2021.'
date_created: 2023-01-17T15:03:08Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T13:40:40Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
keyword:
- private firms
- voluntary audit
- cost of debt
- self‐selection bias
- risk
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3853927
status: public
title: 'Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection
  of Risk'
type: working_paper
user_id: '88603'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '5101'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Prior literature finds that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
    adopters enjoy lower financing costs subsequent to IFRS adoption. We predict and
    find that mandatory IFRS adopters exploit lower financing costs to increase market
    share vis-à-vis non-adopters. This effect is robust across several different model
    specifications in a sample capturing the universe of public and private firms
    in the EU, in a matched sample of public and private firms, and in a public firm
    sample comparing mandatory and voluntary IFRS adopters. We further find that IFRS
    is associated with an increase (decrease) in industry sales concentration (competition),
    consistent with large public firms increasing market share. In supplemental analyses,
    we find that mandatory adopters issue more equity and debt after IFRS adoption
    and that larger market share gains accrue to those mandatory IFRS adopters that
    issue more equity and debt after IFRS adoption. Overall, we provide evidence of
    unintended product market consequences of IFRS adoption.
author:
- first_name: Jimmy F
  full_name: Downes, Jimmy F
  last_name: Downes
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Flagmeier, Vanessa
  id: '8084'
  last_name: Flagmeier
- first_name: David
  full_name: Godsell, David
  last_name: Godsell
citation:
  ama: Downes JF, Flagmeier V, Godsell D. Product market effects of IFRS adoption.
    <i>Journal of Accounting and Public Policy</i>. 2018;37(5):376-401. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004">10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004</a>
  apa: Downes, J. F., Flagmeier, V., &#38; Godsell, D. (2018). Product market effects
    of IFRS adoption. <i>Journal of Accounting and Public Policy</i>, <i>37</i>(5),
    376–401. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Downes_Flagmeier_Godsell_2018, title={Product market effects of
    IFRS adoption}, volume={37}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004">10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Journal of Accounting and Public Policy}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Downes, Jimmy F and Flagmeier, Vanessa and Godsell, David}, year={2018},
    pages={376–401} }'
  chicago: 'Downes, Jimmy F, Vanessa Flagmeier, and David Godsell. “Product Market
    Effects of IFRS Adoption.” <i>Journal of Accounting and Public Policy</i> 37,
    no. 5 (2018): 376–401. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004</a>.'
  ieee: J. F. Downes, V. Flagmeier, and D. Godsell, “Product market effects of IFRS
    adoption,” <i>Journal of Accounting and Public Policy</i>, vol. 37, no. 5, pp.
    376–401, 2018.
  mla: Downes, Jimmy F., et al. “Product Market Effects of IFRS Adoption.” <i>Journal
    of Accounting and Public Policy</i>, vol. 37, no. 5, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 376–401,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004">10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004</a>.
  short: J.F. Downes, V. Flagmeier, D. Godsell, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy
    37 (2018) 376–401.
date_created: 2018-10-31T06:59:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:38Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '189'
doi: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.09.004
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '5'
jel:
- D43
- G32
- G38
keyword:
- Financial reporting regulationProduct market competition
language:
- iso: eng
page: 376-401
publication: Journal of Accounting and Public Policy
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Product market effects of IFRS adoption
type: journal_article
user_id: '64756'
volume: 37
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3540'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We examine whether companies voluntarily disclose additional information
    about tax loss carryforwards when the recoverability is more uncertain. With this
    study, we aim to explain part of the huge cross-sectional variation in the tax
    footnote. To assess disclosure behavior, we hand-collect data from notes of large
    German firms’ IFRS financial statements and identify voluntarily disclosed information.
    First, our results support prior literature’s evidence of a considerable cross-sectional
    variation of disclosure in the tax footnote. Second, we find that uncertainty
    about the usability of tax losses has a significantly positive relation to the
    amount and quality of disclosure, controlling for other disclosure determinants
    derived from prior literature and for sample selection. Third, our results indicate
    that the observed disclosure behavior is not simply a reflection of the firm’s
    general disclosure behavior but specific to the tax footnote. These findings are
    robust to several historic and forward-looking indicators representing uncertainty.
    Our findings suggest that managers anticipate the investors’ need for more private
    information and disclose them voluntarily to reduce information asymmetries. This
    result indicates that part of the cross-sectional variation in the tax footnote
    can be explained by firms anticipating investors’ demand for additional information. '
author:
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Flagmeier, Vanessa
  id: '8084'
  last_name: Flagmeier
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Müller, Jens
  id: '1245'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Flagmeier V, Müller J. <i>Tax Loss Carryforward Disclosure and Uncertainty</i>.;
    2017.
  apa: Flagmeier, V., &#38; Müller, J. (2017). <i>Tax loss carryforward disclosure
    and uncertainty</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Flagmeier_Müller_2017, title={Tax loss carryforward disclosure and
    uncertainty}, author={Flagmeier, Vanessa and Müller, Jens}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Flagmeier, Vanessa, and Jens Müller. <i>Tax Loss Carryforward Disclosure
    and Uncertainty</i>, 2017.
  ieee: V. Flagmeier and J. Müller, <i>Tax loss carryforward disclosure and uncertainty</i>.
    2017.
  mla: Flagmeier, Vanessa, and Jens Müller. <i>Tax Loss Carryforward Disclosure and
    Uncertainty</i>. 2017.
  short: V. Flagmeier, J. Müller, Tax Loss Carryforward Disclosure and Uncertainty,
    2017.
date_created: 2018-07-11T07:43:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:22Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '189'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '56'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Tax loss carryforward disclosure and uncertainty
type: working_paper
user_id: '64756'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '3545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This is the first study that analyzes the predictive ability of deferred tax
    information under IFRS. I examine whether deferred taxes provide information about
    future tax payments and future performance, using a German sample of IFRS firms.
    The focus on tax loss carryforwards enables a separation of the two relations,
    testing on the one hand, the relation between recognized deferred tax assets and
    future tax payments and on the other hand, the relation between the non-usable
    part of tax losses and future earnings. I find significantly negative coefficients
    for both deferred tax items, indicating that higher recognized deferred tax assets
    are associated with lower future tax payments and higher non-usable tax loss carryforwards
    with lower future performance. Additionally, I compare the tax accounts' predictive
    ability for a matched German and US sample and find no significant differences
    between firms reporting under IFRS and US-GAAP. Taken together, the evidence suggests
    that deferred tax items for tax loss carryforwards reported under IFRS provide
    useful information about future outcomes and that this predictive ability does
    not differ significantly from firms reporting under US-GAAP.
author:
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Flagmeier, Vanessa
  id: '8084'
  last_name: Flagmeier
citation:
  ama: 'Flagmeier V. <i>The Information Content of Tax Loss Carryforwards: IAS 12
    vs. Valuation Allowance</i>.; 2017.'
  apa: 'Flagmeier, V. (2017). <i>The information content of tax loss carryforwards:
    IAS 12 vs. valuation allowance</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Flagmeier_2017, title={The information content of tax loss carryforwards:
    IAS 12 vs. valuation allowance}, author={Flagmeier, Vanessa}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: 'Flagmeier, Vanessa. <i>The Information Content of Tax Loss Carryforwards:
    IAS 12 vs. Valuation Allowance</i>, 2017.'
  ieee: 'V. Flagmeier, <i>The information content of tax loss carryforwards: IAS 12
    vs. valuation allowance</i>. 2017.'
  mla: 'Flagmeier, Vanessa. <i>The Information Content of Tax Loss Carryforwards:
    IAS 12 vs. Valuation Allowance</i>. 2017.'
  short: 'V. Flagmeier, The Information Content of Tax Loss Carryforwards: IAS 12
    vs. Valuation Allowance, 2017.'
date_created: 2018-07-11T09:52:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:23Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '189'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'The information content of tax loss carryforwards: IAS 12 vs. valuation allowance'
type: working_paper
user_id: '64756'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '4702'
author:
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Flagmeier, Vanessa
  id: '8084'
  last_name: Flagmeier
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Müller, Jens
  id: '1245'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Caren
  full_name: Sureth-Sloane, Caren
  id: '530'
  last_name: Sureth-Sloane
citation:
  ama: Flagmeier V, Müller J, Sureth-Sloane C. <i>When Do Managers Highlight Their
    Effective Tax Rate?</i> Vol 214.; 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/arqus Working
    Paper No. 214">arqus Working Paper No. 214</a>
  apa: Flagmeier, V., Müller, J., &#38; Sureth-Sloane, C. (2017). <i>When Do Managers
    Highlight Their Effective Tax Rate?</i> (Vol. 214). <a href="https://doi.org/arqus
    Working Paper No. 214">https://doi.org/arqus Working Paper No. 214</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Flagmeier_Müller_Sureth-Sloane_2017, series={arqus Working Paper},
    title={When Do Managers Highlight Their Effective Tax Rate?}, volume={214}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/arqus Working Paper No. 214">arqus Working Paper No. 214</a>},
    author={Flagmeier, Vanessa and Müller, Jens and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}, year={2017},
    collection={arqus Working Paper} }'
  chicago: Flagmeier, Vanessa, Jens Müller, and Caren Sureth-Sloane. <i>When Do Managers
    Highlight Their Effective Tax Rate?</i> Vol. 214. Arqus Working Paper, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/arqus Working Paper No. 214">https://doi.org/arqus Working
    Paper No. 214</a>.
  ieee: V. Flagmeier, J. Müller, and C. Sureth-Sloane, <i>When Do Managers Highlight
    Their Effective Tax Rate?</i>, vol. 214. 2017.
  mla: Flagmeier, Vanessa, et al. <i>When Do Managers Highlight Their Effective Tax
    Rate?</i> Vol. 214, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/arqus Working Paper No.
    214">arqus Working Paper No. 214</a>.
  short: V. Flagmeier, J. Müller, C. Sureth-Sloane, When Do Managers Highlight Their
    Effective Tax Rate?, 2017.
date_created: 2018-10-12T08:35:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:19Z
department:
- _id: '187'
- _id: '189'
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
doi: arqus Working Paper No. 214
intvolume: '       214'
language:
- iso: eng
series_title: arqus Working Paper
status: public
title: When Do Managers Highlight Their Effective Tax Rate?
type: working_paper
user_id: '68607'
volume: 214
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '3542'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the historical development of Slovenian Accounting Standards (SAS)
    and their association with accounting quality (AQ). We focus on private firms
    where the financial reporting process is characterised by low demand for high-quality
    reporting. We investigate three distinct editions of SAS since 1994 and test how
    their development towards international standards is related to AQ. Aggregate
    earnings management measures indicate that the use of accounting discretion decreases
    with less earnings smoothing over time. The main features of AQ have been consistent
    throughout historical development. Asymmetric timeliness of earnings, the ability
    of earnings to predict future cash flows, and the ability of accruals to mitigate
    mismatching are all present throughout. We also document typical departures from
    properties of high AQ. For example, accruals do not (always) facilitate timely
    recognition of losses. However, these can be attributed to the overwhelming influence
    of reporting incentives (e.g. taxation, debt, size) rather than to the (lower)
    quality of accounting standards.\r\n\r\n\r\n     \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Full Article  \r\n  Figures & data  \r\n References \r\n 
    Citations  \r\n \r\n Metrics \r\n  Reprints & Permissions \r\n  PDF \r\n \r\n
    \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\n\r\nWe study the historical development of
    Slovenian Accounting Standards (SAS) and their association with accounting quality
    (AQ). We focus on private firms where the financial reporting process is characterised
    by low demand for high-quality reporting. We investigate three distinct editions
    of SAS since 1994 and test how their development towards international standards
    is related to AQ. Aggregate earnings management measures indicate that the use
    of accounting discretion decreases with less earnings smoothing over time. The
    main features of AQ have been consistent throughout historical development. Asymmetric
    timeliness of earnings, the ability of earnings to predict future cash flows,
    and the ability of accruals to mitigate mismatching are all present throughout.
    We also document typical departures from properties of high AQ. For example, accruals
    do not (always) facilitate timely recognition of losses. However, these can be
    attributed to the overwhelming influence of reporting incentives (e.g. taxation,
    debt, size) rather than to the (lower) quality of accounting standards."
author:
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
- first_name: Ales
  full_name: Novak, Ales
  last_name: Novak
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: Valentincic A, Novak A, Kosi U. Accounting quality in private firms during
    the transition towards international standards. <i>Accounting in Europe</i>. 2017;14(3):358-387.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821">10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821</a>
  apa: Valentincic, A., Novak, A., &#38; Kosi, U. (2017). Accounting quality in private
    firms during the transition towards international standards. <i>Accounting in
    Europe</i>, <i>14</i>(3), 358–387. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821">https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Valentincic_Novak_Kosi_2017, title={Accounting quality in private
    firms during the transition towards international standards}, volume={14}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821">10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Accounting in Europe}, author={Valentincic, Aljosa and Novak,
    Ales and Kosi, Urska}, year={2017}, pages={358–387} }'
  chicago: 'Valentincic, Aljosa, Ales Novak, and Urska Kosi. “Accounting Quality in
    Private Firms during the Transition towards International Standards.” <i>Accounting
    in Europe</i> 14, no. 3 (2017): 358–87. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821">https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Valentincic, A. Novak, and U. Kosi, “Accounting quality in private firms
    during the transition towards international standards,” <i>Accounting in Europe</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 358–387, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821">10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821</a>.'
  mla: Valentincic, Aljosa, et al. “Accounting Quality in Private Firms during the
    Transition towards International Standards.” <i>Accounting in Europe</i>, vol.
    14, no. 3, 2017, pp. 358–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821">10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821</a>.
  short: A. Valentincic, A. Novak, U. Kosi, Accounting in Europe 14 (2017) 358–387.
date_created: 2018-07-11T08:57:03Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T15:34:31Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
doi: 10.1080/17449480.2017.1378821
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '3'
jel:
- M41
- C23
- L21
- P20
keyword:
- private firms
- accounting quality
- development of accounting standards
- IFRS-like standards
- Slovenia
language:
- iso: eng
page: 358-387
publication: Accounting in Europe
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Accounting quality in private firms during the transition towards international
  standards
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
volume: 14
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '4034'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examine whether the credit relevance of financial statements, defined as
    the ability of accounting numbers to explain credit ratings, is higher after firms
    are required to report under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
    We find an improvement in credit relevance for firms in 17 countries after mandatory
    IFRS reporting is introduced in 2005; this increase is higher than that reported
    for a matched sample of US firms. The increase in credit relevance is particularly
    pronounced for higher risk speculative-grade issuers, where accounting information
    is predicted to be more important; and for IFRS adopters with large first-time
    reconciliations, where the impact of IFRS is expected to be greater. These tests
    provide reassurance that the overall enhancement in estimated credit relevance
    is driven by accounting changes related to IFRS adoption. Our results suggest
    that credit rating analysts’ views of economic fundamentals are more closely aligned
    with IFRS numbers, and that analysts anticipate at least some of the effects of
    the IFRS transition.
author:
- first_name: Annita
  full_name: Florou, Annita
  last_name: Florou
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Peter F
  full_name: Pope, Peter F
  last_name: Pope
citation:
  ama: Florou A, Kosi U, Pope PF. Are international accounting standards more credit
    relevant than domestic standards? <i>Accounting and Business Research</i>. 2016;47(1):1-29.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968">10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968</a>
  apa: Florou, A., Kosi, U., &#38; Pope, P. F. (2016). Are international accounting
    standards more credit relevant than domestic standards? <i>Accounting and Business
    Research</i>, <i>47</i>(1), 1–29. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968">https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Florou_Kosi_Pope_2016, title={Are international accounting standards
    more credit relevant than domestic standards?}, volume={47}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968">10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Accounting and Business Research}, author={Florou, Annita
    and Kosi, Urska and Pope, Peter F}, year={2016}, pages={1–29} }'
  chicago: 'Florou, Annita, Urska Kosi, and Peter F Pope. “Are International Accounting
    Standards More Credit Relevant than Domestic Standards?” <i>Accounting and Business
    Research</i> 47, no. 1 (2016): 1–29. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968">https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Florou, U. Kosi, and P. F. Pope, “Are international accounting standards
    more credit relevant than domestic standards?,” <i>Accounting and Business Research</i>,
    vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–29, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968">10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968</a>.'
  mla: Florou, Annita, et al. “Are International Accounting Standards More Credit
    Relevant than Domestic Standards?” <i>Accounting and Business Research</i>, vol.
    47, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968">10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968</a>.
  short: A. Florou, U. Kosi, P.F. Pope, Accounting and Business Research 47 (2016)
    1–29.
date_created: 2018-08-22T07:16:25Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T13:41:47Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
doi: 10.1080/00014788.2016.1224968
intvolume: '        47'
issue: '1'
jel:
- G15
- G33
- K20
- M41
- M48
keyword:
- IFRS
- debt markets
- credit ratings
- credit relevance
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-29
publication: Accounting and Business Research
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Are international accounting standards more credit relevant than domestic standards?
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
volume: 47
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '37098'
author:
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
- first_name: Ales
  full_name: Novak, Ales
  last_name: Novak
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: 'Valentincic A, Novak A, Kosi U. Accounting quality in private firms during
    the transition to international standards. In: ; 2016.'
  apa: Valentincic, A., Novak, A., &#38; Kosi, U. (2016). <i>Accounting quality in
    private firms during the transition to international standards</i>. 7th Workshop
    on Accounting and Regulation, Siena, Italy.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Valentincic_Novak_Kosi_2016, title={Accounting quality in
    private firms during the transition to international standards}, author={Valentincic,
    Aljosa and Novak, Ales and Kosi, Urska}, year={2016} }'
  chicago: Valentincic, Aljosa, Ales Novak, and Urska Kosi. “Accounting Quality in
    Private Firms during the Transition to International Standards,” 2016.
  ieee: A. Valentincic, A. Novak, and U. Kosi, “Accounting quality in private firms
    during the transition to international standards,” presented at the 7th Workshop
    on Accounting and Regulation, Siena, Italy, 2016.
  mla: Valentincic, Aljosa, et al. <i>Accounting Quality in Private Firms during the
    Transition to International Standards</i>. 2016.
  short: 'A. Valentincic, A. Novak, U. Kosi, in: 2016.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-07-09
  location: Siena, Italy
  name: 7th Workshop on Accounting and Regulation
  start_date: 2016-07-07
date_created: 2023-01-17T13:04:16Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T14:02:03Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Accounting quality in private firms during the transition to international
  standards
type: conference
user_id: '88603'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '4035'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examine whether the mandated introduction of International Financial Reporting
    Standards (IFRS) is associated with the propensity to access the public rather
    than private debt market and the cost of debt. We use a global sample of public
    bonds and private loans and find that mandatory IFRS adopters are more likely,
    post-IFRS, to issue bonds than to borrow privately. We also find that mandatory
    IFRS adopters pay lower bond yield spreads, but not lower loan spreads, after
    the mandate. These findings are consistent with debt providers responding positively
    to financial reporting of higher quality and comparability, but only when there
    is a greater reliance on publicly available financial statements than private
    communication. Lastly, we document that the observed debt market benefits are
    concentrated in countries with larger differences between domestic GAAP and IFRS
    and are present even for EU countries that did not experience concurrent financial
    reporting enforcement or other institutional reforms. Overall, our study documents
    positive economic consequences around the mandated IFRS adoption for corporate
    debt financing and, in particular, for bond financing.
author:
- first_name: Annita
  full_name: Florou, Annita
  last_name: Florou
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: Florou A, Kosi U. Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing? <i>Review
    of Accounting Studies</i>. 2015;20(4):1407-1456. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142">10.1007/s11142</a>
  apa: Florou, A., &#38; Kosi, U. (2015). Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate
    debt financing? <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i>, <i>20</i>(4), 1407–1456.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Florou_Kosi_2015, title={Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate
    debt financing?}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142">10.1007/s11142</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Review of Accounting Studies}, author={Florou, Annita and
    Kosi, Urska}, year={2015}, pages={1407–1456} }'
  chicago: 'Florou, Annita, and Urska Kosi. “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Facilitate
    Debt Financing?” <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i> 20, no. 4 (2015): 1407–56.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Florou and U. Kosi, “Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing?,”
    <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1407–1456, 2015, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142">10.1007/s11142</a>.'
  mla: Florou, Annita, and Urska Kosi. “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Facilitate Debt
    Financing?” <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1407–56,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142">10.1007/s11142</a>.
  short: A. Florou, U. Kosi, Review of Accounting Studies 20 (2015) 1407–1456.
date_created: 2018-08-22T07:47:41Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T15:32:37Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
doi: 10.1007/s11142
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '4'
jel:
- G15
- K22
- M41
- M48
keyword:
- Accounting regulation
- IFRS
- Accounting quality
- Public and private debt markets
- Cost of debt
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1407-1456
publication: Review of Accounting Studies
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-7136
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing?
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
volume: 20
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '37107'
author:
- first_name: Annita
  full_name: Florou, Annita
  last_name: Florou
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: 'Florou A, Kosi U. Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing?
    . In: ; 2014.'
  apa: Florou, A., &#38; Kosi, U. (2014). <i>Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate
    debt financing? </i>. DART Research Seminar, Graz, Austria.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Florou_Kosi_2014, title={Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate
    debt financing? }, author={Florou, Annita and Kosi, Urska}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Florou, Annita, and Urska Kosi. “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Facilitate
    Debt Financing? ,” 2014.
  ieee: A. Florou and U. Kosi, “Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing?
    ,” presented at the DART Research Seminar, Graz, Austria, 2014.
  mla: Florou, Annita, and Urska Kosi. <i>Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Facilitate
    Debt Financing? </i>. 2014.
  short: 'A. Florou, U. Kosi, in: 2014.'
conference:
  location: Graz, Austria
  name: DART Research Seminar
  start_date: 2014-03-03
date_created: 2023-01-17T13:20:21Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T13:36:58Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing? '
type: conference
user_id: '88603'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '37090'
author:
- first_name: Jernej
  full_name: Koren, Jernej
  last_name: Koren
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
citation:
  ama: 'Koren J, Kosi U, Valentincic A. <i>Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited:
    Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>.; 2014.'
  apa: 'Koren, J., Kosi, U., &#38; Valentincic, A. (2014). <i>Cost of Debt for Private
    Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Koren_Kosi_Valentincic_2014, title={Cost of Debt for Private Firms
    Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk}, author={Koren, Jernej and
    Kosi, Urska and Valentincic, Aljosa}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: 'Koren, Jernej, Urska Kosi, and Aljosa Valentincic. <i>Cost of Debt for
    Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>, 2014.'
  ieee: 'J. Koren, U. Kosi, and A. Valentincic, <i>Cost of Debt for Private Firms
    Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>. 2014.'
  mla: 'Koren, Jernej, et al. <i>Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary
    Audits as a Reflection of Risk</i>. 2014.'
  short: 'J. Koren, U. Kosi, A. Valentincic, Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited:
    Voluntary Audits as a Reflection of Risk, 2014.'
date_created: 2023-01-17T12:52:18Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T14:02:24Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Cost of Debt for Private Firms Revisited: Voluntary Audits as a Reflection
  of Risk'
type: working_paper
user_id: '88603'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4037'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study examines the determinants of financial firms' lobbying behaviour
    in the replacement process of International Financial Reporting Standard 4 (IFRS
    4) Insurance Contracts. Based on comment letters in response to International
    Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) Exposure Draft 2010/8, we investigate firms'
    lobbying decisions and their long-term lobbying intensity. Using an international
    sample of publicly listed financial firms, we show that insurance companies and
    financially constrained IFRS firms are more likely to lobby the IASB. We also
    examine the long-term lobbying activity in the IFRS 4 replacement process during
    the years 2007–2010. We find that insurance companies and firms with dispersed
    ownership lobby more. Our results are stronger for IFRS firms compared to US generally
    accepted accounting principles users. Overall, we document intense lobbying by
    financial firms and present results that are largely consistent with economic
    consequences of anticipated accounting changes being the main driver of firms'
    lobbying behaviour. These results are in line with prior findings for non-financial
    firms.
author:
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Reither, Antonia
  last_name: Reither
citation:
  ama: Kosi U, Reither A. Determinants of corporate participation in the IFRS 4 (insurance
    contracts) replacement process. <i>Accounting in Europe</i>. 2014;11(1):89-112.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459">10.1080/17449480.2014.897459</a>
  apa: Kosi, U., &#38; Reither, A. (2014). Determinants of corporate participation
    in the IFRS 4 (insurance contracts) replacement process. <i>Accounting in Europe</i>,
    <i>11</i>(1), 89–112. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459">https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kosi_Reither_2014, title={Determinants of corporate participation
    in the IFRS 4 (insurance contracts) replacement process}, volume={11}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459">10.1080/17449480.2014.897459</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Accounting in Europe}, author={Kosi, Urska and Reither, Antonia},
    year={2014}, pages={89–112} }'
  chicago: 'Kosi, Urska, and Antonia Reither. “Determinants of Corporate Participation
    in the IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) Replacement Process.” <i>Accounting in Europe</i>
    11, no. 1 (2014): 89–112. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459">https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Kosi and A. Reither, “Determinants of corporate participation in the IFRS
    4 (insurance contracts) replacement process,” <i>Accounting in Europe</i>, vol.
    11, no. 1, pp. 89–112, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459">10.1080/17449480.2014.897459</a>.'
  mla: Kosi, Urska, and Antonia Reither. “Determinants of Corporate Participation
    in the IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) Replacement Process.” <i>Accounting in Europe</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 1, 2014, pp. 89–112, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.897459">10.1080/17449480.2014.897459</a>.
  short: U. Kosi, A. Reither, Accounting in Europe 11 (2014) 89–112.
date_created: 2018-08-22T07:55:49Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T15:33:00Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
doi: 10.1080/17449480.2014.897459
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '1'
jel:
- D72
- M41
- M48
keyword:
- standard setting
- IASB
- corporate lobbying
- financial firms
- IFRS 4
language:
- iso: eng
page: 89-112
publication: Accounting in Europe
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Determinants of corporate participation in the IFRS 4 (insurance contracts)
  replacement process
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
volume: 11
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This study examines the effect of audit on private firms’ cost of debt. We
    use a sample of 1,949 small private firms operating in the period 2006-2010 with
    optional financial statement audit. High quality data allows us to construct a
    more precise interest rate measure than existing studies employ. After controlling
    for obvious sources of demand for voluntary audits (ownership complexity, subsidiary
    status, bank relations), we find a robust central result that voluntary audits
    increase rather than decrease the cost of debt financing, contrary to several
    existing studies. This finding indicates that voluntary audits are generally treated
    as “adopting a label” and penalised by creditors, regardless of the perceived
    auditor quality as a result of the lemon problem in the audit market. Even Big-4
    audits increase the cost of debt, likely as a result due to the lemon problem
    in the audit market, although the increase is smaller than for non-Big-4 audits.
    The results are sensitive to the estimation method used (OLS, Heckman’s two-step,
    PSM) and (sub-)sample selection. We show that disregarding the underlying assumptions
    of these estimation methods may lead to incorrect inferences. Additional analyses
    show that audited firms’ reported earnings are less informative about future operating
    performance than earnings of their unaudited counterparts. Our results also indicate
    that results are sensitive to cost of debt definition and this might have affected
    the results reported in the existing literature. '
author:
- first_name: Jernej
  full_name: Koren, Jernej
  last_name: Koren
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
citation:
  ama: Koren J, Kosi U, Valentincic A. Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce the Cost
    of Debt of Private Firms? <i>SSRN Electronic Journal </i>. Published online 2014.
  apa: Koren, J., Kosi, U., &#38; Valentincic, A. (2014). Does Financial Statement
    Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms? <i>SSRN Electronic Journal </i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Koren_Kosi_Valentincic_2014, title={Does Financial Statement Audit
    Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal },
    author={Koren, Jernej and Kosi, Urska and Valentincic, Aljosa}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Koren, Jernej, Urska Kosi, and Aljosa Valentincic. “Does Financial Statement
    Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal </i>,
    2014.
  ieee: J. Koren, U. Kosi, and A. Valentincic, “Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce
    the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal </i>, 2014.
  mla: Koren, Jernej, et al. “Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt
    of Private Firms?” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal </i>, 2014.
  short: J. Koren, U. Kosi, A. Valentincic, SSRN Electronic Journal  (2014).
date_created: 2018-10-26T07:39:16Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T15:32:08Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'SSRN Electronic Journal '
status: public
title: Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '37109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study examines the effect of audit on private firms’ cost of debt. We
    use a sample of 1,949 small private firms operating in the period 2006-2010 with
    optional financial statement audit. High quality data allows us to construct a
    more precise interest rate measure than existing studies employ. After controlling
    for obvious sources of demand for voluntary audits (ownership complexity, subsidiary
    status, bank relations), we find a robust central result that voluntary audits
    increase rather than decrease the cost of debt financing, contrary to several
    existing studies. This finding indicates that voluntary audits are generally treated
    as “adopting a label” and penalised by creditors, regardless of the perceived
    auditor quality as a result of the lemon problem in the audit market. Even Big-4
    audits increase the cost of debt, likely as a result due to the lemon problem
    in the audit market, although the increase is smaller than for non-Big-4 audits.
    The results are sensitive to the estimation method used (OLS, Heckman’s two-step,
    PSM) and (sub-)sample selection. We show that disregarding the underlying assumptions
    of these estimation methods may lead to incorrect inferences. Additional analyses
    show that audited firms’ reported earnings are less informative about future operating
    performance than earnings of their unaudited counterparts. Our results also indicate
    that results are sensitive to cost of debt definition and this might have affected
    the results reported in the existing literature.
author:
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Jerney
  full_name: Koren, Jerney
  last_name: Koren
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
citation:
  ama: 'Kosi U, Koren J, Valentincic A. Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce the
    Cost of Debt of Private Firms? In: ; 2013.'
  apa: Kosi, U., Koren, J., &#38; Valentincic, A. (2013). <i>Does Financial Statement
    Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?</i> 36th Annual Congress of European
    Accounting Association, Paris, France.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kosi_Koren_Valentincic_2013, title={Does Financial Statement
    Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?}, author={Kosi, Urska and Koren,
    Jerney and Valentincic, Aljosa}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: Kosi, Urska, Jerney Koren, and Aljosa Valentincic. “Does Financial Statement
    Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?,” 2013.
  ieee: U. Kosi, J. Koren, and A. Valentincic, “Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce
    the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?,” presented at the 36th Annual Congress of
    European Accounting Association, Paris, France, 2013.
  mla: Kosi, Urska, et al. <i>Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt
    of Private Firms?</i> 2013.
  short: 'U. Kosi, J. Koren, A. Valentincic, in: 2013.'
conference:
  end_date: 2013-05-05
  location: Paris, France
  name: 36th Annual Congress of European Accounting Association
  start_date: 2013-05-02
date_created: 2023-01-17T13:25:30Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T13:51:24Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- private firms
- voluntary audit
- cost of debt
- self-selection bias
- lemon problem
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2373987
status: public
title: Does Financial Statement Audit Reduce the Cost of Debt of Private Firms?
type: conference
user_id: '88603'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '37115'
author:
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Annita
  full_name: Florou, Annita
  last_name: Florou
- first_name: 'Peter F. '
  full_name: 'Pope, Peter F. '
  last_name: Pope
citation:
  ama: 'Kosi U, Florou A, Pope PF. Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve the Credit
    Relevance of Accounting Information? In: ; 2013.'
  apa: Kosi, U., Florou, A., &#38; Pope, P. F. (2013). <i>Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption
    Improve the Credit Relevance of Accounting Information?</i> 9th Workshop on European
    Financial Reporting, Valencia, Spain.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kosi_Florou_Pope_2013, title={Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption
    Improve the Credit Relevance of Accounting Information?}, author={Kosi, Urska
    and Florou, Annita and Pope, Peter F. }, year={2013} }'
  chicago: Kosi, Urska, Annita Florou, and Peter F.  Pope. “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption
    Improve the Credit Relevance of Accounting Information?,” 2013.
  ieee: U. Kosi, A. Florou, and P. F. Pope, “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve
    the Credit Relevance of Accounting Information?,” presented at the 9th Workshop
    on European Financial Reporting, Valencia, Spain, 2013.
  mla: Kosi, Urska, et al. <i>Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve the Credit Relevance
    of Accounting Information?</i> 2013.
  short: 'U. Kosi, A. Florou, P.F. Pope, in: 2013.'
conference:
  end_date: 2013-09-06
  location: Valencia, Spain
  name: 9th Workshop on European Financial Reporting
  start_date: 2013-09-05
date_created: 2023-01-17T13:52:28Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T13:52:33Z
department:
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve the Credit Relevance of Accounting Information?
type: conference
user_id: '88603'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '3549'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Private firms are likely to use the financial reporting process more for other
    objectives, such as tax savings, than for communicating performance. However,
    observing firms choosing accounting policies for tax-minimisation purposes is
    not straightforward due to (i) tax and non-tax costs of reporting lower income
    (ii) accounting policies that result in lower reported income and no tax savings
    but generate non-tax benefits (iii) preparers' multiple incentives and (iv) econometric
    issues. We observe a large sample of 20,505 private firms writing off assets in
    two separate regimes, one that generates tax savings and one that does not. Firms
    significantly decrease, but continue to use, write-offs after the adverse change
    in tax treatment of write-offs. The exogenous tax change should not affect other
    reporting incentives. This allows us to disentangle the tax-minimisation incentive
    from other (un-observable) incentives, including debt contracting, dividends and
    employee relations that contribute to the observed anomalous positive relationship
    between write-offs and profitability. We show that for private firms (i) obtaining
    tax savings is important overall (ii) non-tax costs and benefits are probably
    also important and (iii) earnings informativeness for future cash flows increases
    after the adverse tax legislation change.
author:
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
- first_name: Aljosa
  full_name: Valentincic, Aljosa
  last_name: Valentincic
citation:
  ama: 'Kosi U, Valentincic A. Write-offs and profitability in private firms: Disentangling
    the impact of tax-minimisation incentives. <i>European Accounting Review</i>.
    2013;22(1):117-150. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938">10.1080/09638180.2012.661938</a>'
  apa: 'Kosi, U., &#38; Valentincic, A. (2013). Write-offs and profitability in private
    firms: Disentangling the impact of tax-minimisation incentives. <i>European Accounting
    Review</i>, <i>22</i>(1), 117–150. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938">https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kosi_Valentincic_2013, title={Write-offs and profitability in
    private firms: Disentangling the impact of tax-minimisation incentives}, volume={22},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938">10.1080/09638180.2012.661938</a>},
    number={1}, journal={European Accounting Review}, author={Kosi, Urska and Valentincic,
    Aljosa}, year={2013}, pages={117–150} }'
  chicago: 'Kosi, Urska, and Aljosa Valentincic. “Write-Offs and Profitability in
    Private Firms: Disentangling the Impact of Tax-Minimisation Incentives.” <i>European
    Accounting Review</i> 22, no. 1 (2013): 117–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938">https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Kosi and A. Valentincic, “Write-offs and profitability in private firms:
    Disentangling the impact of tax-minimisation incentives,” <i>European Accounting
    Review</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 117–150, 2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938">10.1080/09638180.2012.661938</a>.'
  mla: 'Kosi, Urska, and Aljosa Valentincic. “Write-Offs and Profitability in Private
    Firms: Disentangling the Impact of Tax-Minimisation Incentives.” <i>European Accounting
    Review</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, 2013, pp. 117–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661938">10.1080/09638180.2012.661938</a>.'
  short: U. Kosi, A. Valentincic, European Accounting Review 22 (2013) 117–150.
date_created: 2018-07-12T08:20:29Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T15:33:44Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '186'
- _id: '635'
doi: 10.1080/09638180.2012.661938
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 117-150
publication: European Accounting Review
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Write-offs and profitability in private firms: Disentangling the impact of
  tax-minimisation incentives'
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
volume: 22
year: '2013'
...
