[{"date_created":"2026-01-05T09:12:00Z","volume":1,"publisher":"Universi Verlag","date_updated":"2026-03-21T08:30:31Z","title":"Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel","publication_status":"unpublished","citation":{"apa":"Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel. (n.d.). In R. Dörre, C. Laut-Berger, E. Pilipets, &#38; C. Schulz (Eds.), <i>Navigationen. Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften</i> (Vol. 1). Universi Verlag.","ama":"Dörre R, Laut-Berger C, Pilipets E, Schulz C, eds. <i>Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel</i>. Vol 1. Universi Verlag","mla":"Dörre, Robert, et al., editors. “Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel.” <i>Navigationen. Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften</i>, vol. 1, Universi Verlag.","short":"R. Dörre, C. Laut-Berger, E. Pilipets, C. Schulz, eds., Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel, Universi Verlag, n.d.","bibtex":"@book{Dörre_Laut-Berger_Pilipets_Schulz, title={Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel}, volume={1}, journal={Navigationen. Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften}, publisher={Universi Verlag} }","ieee":"R. Dörre, C. Laut-Berger, E. Pilipets, and C. Schulz, Eds., <i>Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel</i>, vol. 1. Universi Verlag.","chicago":"Dörre, Robert, Christina Laut-Berger, Elena  Pilipets, and Christian Schulz, eds. <i>Was waren soziale Medien? Begriffe im Wandel</i>. <i>Navigationen. Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften</i>. Vol. 1. Universi Verlag, n.d."},"intvolume":"         1","year":"2027","user_id":"72684","department":[{"_id":"757"},{"_id":"660"}],"_id":"63446","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"type":"journal_editor","publication":"Navigationen. Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften","status":"public","editor":[{"first_name":"Robert","full_name":"Dörre, Robert","last_name":"Dörre"},{"full_name":"Laut-Berger, Christina","last_name":"Laut-Berger","first_name":"Christina"},{"last_name":"Pilipets","full_name":"Pilipets, Elena ","first_name":"Elena "},{"last_name":"Schulz","full_name":"Schulz, Christian","id":"72684","first_name":"Christian"}]},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1664-1078"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        16","citation":{"ama":"Peters TM, Biermeier K, Scharlau I. Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>. 2026;16. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>","chicago":"Peters, Tobias Martin, Kai Biermeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Assessing Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction: Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i> 16 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.","ieee":"T. M. Peters, K. Biermeier, and I. Scharlau, “Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, Art. no. 1694367, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.","apa":"Peters, T. M., Biermeier, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2026). Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, <i>16</i>, Article 1694367. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>","bibtex":"@article{Peters_Biermeier_Scharlau_2026, title={Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>}, number={1694367}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Peters, Tobias Martin and Biermeier, Kai and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2026} }","mla":"Peters, Tobias Martin, et al. “Assessing Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction: Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, 1694367, Frontiers Media SA, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.","short":"T.M. Peters, K. Biermeier, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2026)."},"year":"2026","volume":16,"author":[{"orcid":"0009-0008-5193-6243","last_name":"Peters","id":"92810","full_name":"Peters, Tobias Martin","first_name":"Tobias Martin"},{"id":"55908","full_name":"Biermeier, Kai","last_name":"Biermeier","orcid":"0000-0002-2879-2359","first_name":"Kai"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"date_created":"2026-01-14T14:21:59Z","publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","date_updated":"2026-01-14T14:29:03Z","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367","title":"Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention","publication":"Frontiers in Psychology","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"When humans interact with artificial intelligence (AI), one desideratum is appropriate trust. Typically, appropriate trust encompasses that humans trust AI except for instances in which they either explicitly notice AI errors or are suspicious that errors could be present. So far, appropriate trust or related notions have mainly been investigated by assessing trust and reliance. In this contribution, we argue that these assessments are insufficient to measure the complex aim of appropriate trust and the related notion of healthy distrust. We introduce and test the perspective of covert visual attention as an additional indicator for appropriate trust and draw conceptual connections to the notion of healthy distrust. To test the validity of our conceptualization, we formalize visual attention using the Theory of Visual Attention and measure its properties that are potentially relevant to appropriate trust and healthy distrust in an image classification task. Based on temporal-order judgment performance, we estimate participants' attentional capacity and attentional weight toward correct and incorrect mock-up AI classifications. We observe that misclassifications reduce attentional capacity compared to correct classifications. However, our results do not indicate that this reduction is beneficial for a subsequent judgment of the classifications. The attentional weighting is not affected by the classifications' correctness but by the difficulty of categorizing the stimuli themselves. We discuss these results, their implications, and the limited potential for using visual attention as an indicator of appropriate trust and healthy distrust."}],"department":[{"_id":"424"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"92810","_id":"63611","project":[{"_id":"124","name":"TRR 318 ; TP C01: Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["appropriate trust","healthy distrust","visual attention","Theory of Visual Attention","human-AI interaction","Bayesian cognitive model","image classification"],"article_type":"original","article_number":"1694367"},{"publication":"Social Explainable AI","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Incremental communication","date_created":"2025-09-17T10:16:36Z","publisher":"Springer","status":"public","editor":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","last_name":"Rohlfing","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J."},{"full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling","first_name":"Kary"},{"last_name":"Alpsancar","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","first_name":"Suzana"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes"},{"first_name":"Brian Y.","last_name":"Lim","full_name":"Lim, Brian Y."}],"type":"book_chapter","user_id":"57578","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten","_id":"112"},{"_id":"111","name":"TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog","_id":"115"},{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject A3","_id":"113"},{"_id":"118","name":"TRR 318: Project Area INF"}],"_id":"61323","citation":{"ama":"Wrede B, Buschmeier H, Rohlfing KJ, Booshehri M, Grimminger A. Incremental communication. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, Lim BY, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:227-245. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>","chicago":"Wrede, Britta, Hendrik Buschmeier, Katharina Justine Rohlfing, Meisam Booshehri, and Angela Grimminger. “Incremental Communication.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Suzana Alpsancar, Kirsten Thommes, and Brian Y. Lim, 227–45. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>.","ieee":"B. Wrede, H. Buschmeier, K. J. Rohlfing, M. Booshehri, and A. Grimminger, “Incremental communication,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 227–245.","mla":"Wrede, Britta, et al. “Incremental Communication.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 227–45, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>.","short":"B. Wrede, H. Buschmeier, K.J. Rohlfing, M. Booshehri, A. Grimminger, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 227–245.","bibtex":"@inbook{Wrede_Buschmeier_Rohlfing_Booshehri_Grimminger_2026, title={Incremental communication}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Wrede, Britta and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Rohlfing, Katharina Justine and Booshehri, Meisam and Grimminger, Angela}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}, year={2026}, pages={227–245} }","apa":"Wrede, B., Buschmeier, H., Rohlfing, K. J., Booshehri, M., &#38; Grimminger, A. (2026). Incremental communication. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 227–245). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>"},"page":"227-245","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"original","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12"}]},"publication_status":"epub_ahead","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-981-96-5290-7"]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12","author":[{"first_name":"Britta","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Katharina Justine","orcid":"0000-0002-5676-8233","last_name":"Rohlfing","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina Justine"},{"last_name":"Booshehri","full_name":"Booshehri, Meisam","first_name":"Meisam"},{"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Grimminger","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","id":"57578"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-03-19T12:38:37Z"},{"project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"}],"_id":"61321","user_id":"57578","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"book_chapter","editor":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","last_name":"Rohlfing"},{"first_name":"Kary","full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling"},{"first_name":"Suzana","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes"},{"first_name":"Brian Y.","full_name":"Lim, Brian Y.","last_name":"Lim"}],"status":"public","oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-03-19T12:48:40Z","author":[{"last_name":"Grimminger","id":"57578","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","first_name":"Angela"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-981-96-5290-7"]},"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18","relation":"original"}]},"citation":{"ieee":"A. Grimminger and H. Buschmeier, “Theoretical aspects of multimodal processing,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 351–365.","chicago":"Grimminger, Angela, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Theoretical Aspects of Multimodal Processing.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Suzana Alpsancar, Kirsten Thommes, and Brian Y. Lim, 351–65. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Grimminger_Buschmeier_2026, title={Theoretical aspects of multimodal processing}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Grimminger, Angela and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}, year={2026}, pages={351–365} }","short":"A. Grimminger, H. Buschmeier, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 351–365.","mla":"Grimminger, Angela, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Theoretical Aspects of Multimodal Processing.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 351–65, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18</a>.","ama":"Grimminger A, Buschmeier H. Theoretical aspects of multimodal processing. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, Lim BY, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:351-365. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18</a>","apa":"Grimminger, A., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2026). Theoretical aspects of multimodal processing. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 351–365). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_18</a>"},"page":"351-365","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI","publisher":"Springer","date_created":"2025-09-17T10:13:52Z","title":"Theoretical aspects of multimodal processing","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov","id":"90345","last_name":"Lazarov","orcid":"0009-0009-0892-9483","first_name":"Stefan Teodorov"},{"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Tchappi","full_name":"Tchappi, Igor"},{"first_name":"Angela","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","id":"57578","last_name":"Grimminger"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-03-19T13:58:43Z","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"original","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19"}]},"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-981-96-5290-7"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"367-390","citation":{"short":"S.T. Lazarov, I. Tchappi, A. Grimminger, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 367–390.","mla":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov, et al. “Characteristics of Nonverbal Behavior.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 367–90, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Lazarov_Tchappi_Grimminger_2026, title={Characteristics of nonverbal behavior}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Tchappi, Igor and Grimminger, Angela}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}, year={2026}, pages={367–390} }","apa":"Lazarov, S. T., Tchappi, I., &#38; Grimminger, A. (2026). Characteristics of nonverbal behavior. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 367–390). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19</a>","ama":"Lazarov ST, Tchappi I, Grimminger A. Characteristics of nonverbal behavior. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, Lim BY, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:367-390. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19</a>","ieee":"S. T. Lazarov, I. Tchappi, and A. Grimminger, “Characteristics of nonverbal behavior,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 367–390.","chicago":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov, Igor Tchappi, and Angela Grimminger. “Characteristics of Nonverbal Behavior.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Suzana Alpsancar, Kirsten Thommes, and Brian Y. Lim, 367–90. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_19</a>."},"department":[{"_id":"660"},{"_id":"36"}],"user_id":"57578","_id":"61322","project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"}],"type":"book_chapter","status":"public","editor":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","last_name":"Rohlfing"},{"first_name":"Kary","last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary"},{"full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","first_name":"Suzana"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes"},{"first_name":"Brian Y.","full_name":"Lim, Brian Y.","last_name":"Lim"}],"date_created":"2025-09-17T10:15:42Z","publisher":"Springer","title":"Characteristics of nonverbal behavior","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-981-96-5290-7"]},"related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"original","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22"}]},"citation":{"short":"P. Wagner, S. Kopp, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 433–446.","bibtex":"@inbook{Wagner_Kopp_2026, title={Timing and synchronization of multimodal signals in explanations}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Wagner, Petra and Kopp, Stefan}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}, year={2026}, pages={433–446} }","mla":"Wagner, Petra, and Stefan Kopp. “Timing and Synchronization of Multimodal Signals in Explanations.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 433–46, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22</a>.","apa":"Wagner, P., &#38; Kopp, S. (2026). Timing and synchronization of multimodal signals in explanations. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 433–446). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22</a>","ama":"Wagner P, Kopp S. Timing and synchronization of multimodal signals in explanations. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, Lim BY, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:433-446. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22</a>","ieee":"P. Wagner and S. Kopp, “Timing and synchronization of multimodal signals in explanations,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 433–446.","chicago":"Wagner, Petra, and Stefan Kopp. “Timing and Synchronization of Multimodal Signals in Explanations.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Suzana Alpsancar, Kirsten Thommes, and Brian Y. Lim, 433–46. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22</a>."},"page":"433-446","date_updated":"2026-03-19T13:58:53Z","oa":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Petra","full_name":"Wagner, Petra","last_name":"Wagner"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_22","type":"book_chapter","editor":[{"last_name":"Rohlfing","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","first_name":"Katharina J."},{"first_name":"Kary","last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary"},{"full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","first_name":"Suzana"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","last_name":"Thommes"},{"full_name":"Lim, Brian Y.","last_name":"Lim","first_name":"Brian Y."}],"status":"public","project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären","_id":"111"}],"_id":"61324","user_id":"57578","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","publisher":"Springer","date_created":"2025-09-17T10:16:49Z","title":"Timing and synchronization of multimodal signals in explanations","publication":"Social Explainable AI","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-981-96-5290-7"]},"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"epub_ahead","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"original","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5"}]},"year":"2026","citation":{"apa":"Rohlfing, K. J., Vollmer, A.-L., &#38; Grimminger, A. (2026). Practices: How to establish an explaining practice. In K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, K. Thommes, S. Alpsancar, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Rohlfing_Vollmer_Grimminger_2026, title={Practices: How to establish an explaining practice}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Grimminger, Angela}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina and Främling, Kary and Thommes, Kirsten and Alpsancar, Suzana and Lim, Brian Y.}, year={2026} }","short":"K.J. Rohlfing, A.-L. Vollmer, A. Grimminger, in: K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, K. Thommes, S. Alpsancar, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026.","mla":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Practices: How to Establish an Explaining Practice.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>.","chicago":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., Anna-Lisa Vollmer, and Angela Grimminger. “Practices: How to Establish an Explaining Practice.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Kirsten Thommes, Suzana Alpsancar, and Brian Y. Lim. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>.","ieee":"K. J. Rohlfing, A.-L. Vollmer, and A. Grimminger, “Practices: How to establish an explaining practice,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, K. Thommes, S. Alpsancar, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026.","ama":"Rohlfing KJ, Vollmer A-L, Grimminger A. Practices: How to establish an explaining practice. In: Rohlfing K, Främling K, Thommes K, Alpsancar S, Lim BY, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>"},"publisher":"Springer","date_updated":"2026-03-20T09:11:58Z","oa":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","last_name":"Rohlfing","orcid":"0000-0002-5676-8233"},{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Grimminger","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","id":"57578"}],"date_created":"2025-09-02T14:33:16Z","title":"Practices: How to establish an explaining practice","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI","type":"book_chapter","editor":[{"first_name":"Katharina","last_name":"Rohlfing","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina"},{"first_name":"Kary","last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary"},{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"first_name":"Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana"},{"first_name":"Brian Y.","last_name":"Lim","full_name":"Lim, Brian Y."}],"status":"public","_id":"61112","project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären","_id":"111"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog","_id":"115"},{"_id":"123","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject B5"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"57578","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Social Explainable AI","title":"Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI","date_created":"2025-09-17T10:16:52Z","publisher":"Springer","year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"90826","_id":"61325","project":[{"name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten","_id":"112"},{"_id":"111","name":"TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten","_id":"114"},{"_id":"123","name":"TRR 318 - Subproject B5"},{"name":"TRR 318: Project Area INF","_id":"118"}],"status":"public","editor":[{"last_name":"Rohlfing","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","first_name":"Katharina J."},{"last_name":"Främling","full_name":"Främling, Kary","first_name":"Kary"},{"full_name":"Lim, Brian","last_name":"Lim","first_name":"Brian"},{"full_name":"Alpsancar, Suzana","last_name":"Alpsancar","first_name":"Suzana"},{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","first_name":"Kirsten"}],"type":"book_chapter","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa"},{"full_name":"Buhl, Heike M.","id":"27152","last_name":"Buhl","first_name":"Heike M."},{"first_name":"Rachid","last_name":"Alami","full_name":"Alami, Rachid"},{"first_name":"Kary","full_name":"Främling, Kary","last_name":"Främling"},{"id":"57578","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","last_name":"Grimminger","first_name":"Angela"},{"last_name":"Booshehri","full_name":"Booshehri, Meisam","first_name":"Meisam"},{"first_name":"Axel-Cyrille","last_name":"Ngonga Ngomo","id":"65716","full_name":"Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-03-23T18:28:01Z","page":"39-53","citation":{"ama":"Vollmer A-L, Buhl HM, Alami R, et al. Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:39-53. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3\">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>","chicago":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Heike M. Buhl, Rachid Alami, Kary Främling, Angela Grimminger, Meisam Booshehri, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Components of an Explanation for Co-Constructive SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes, 39–53. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>.","ieee":"A.-L. Vollmer <i>et al.</i>, “Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 39–53.","apa":"Vollmer, A.-L., Buhl, H. M., Alami, R., Främling, K., Grimminger, A., Booshehri, M., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2026). Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 39–53). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>","short":"A.-L. Vollmer, H.M. Buhl, R. Alami, K. Främling, A. Grimminger, M. Booshehri, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 39–53.","mla":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “Components of an Explanation for Co-Constructive SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. 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Buhl, A.-L. Vollmer, R. Alami, M. Booshehri, K. Främling, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 269–295.","bibtex":"@inbook{Buhl_Vollmer_Alami_Booshehri_Främling_2026, title={Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>}, booktitle={Social explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Alami, Rachid and Booshehri, Meisam and Främling, Kary}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kisten}, year={2026}, pages={269–295} }","mla":"Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Models of the Situation, the Explanandum, and the Interaction Partner.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. 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Springer; 2026:269-295. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>","chicago":"Buhl, Heike M., Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Rachid Alami, Meisam Booshehri, and Kary Främling. “Models of the Situation, the Explanandum, and the Interaction Partner.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kisten Thommes, 269–95. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>.","ieee":"H. M. Buhl, A.-L. Vollmer, R. Alami, M. Booshehri, and K. Främling, “Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner,” in <i>Social explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. 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M., Wrede, B., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Matarese, M. (2026). Adaptation. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 247–267). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>","short":"H.M. Buhl, B. Wrede, J.B. Fisher, M. Matarese, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 247–267.","mla":"Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Adaptation.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 247–67, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Buhl_Wrede_Fisher_Matarese_2026, title={Adaptation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>}, booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Wrede, Britta and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Matarese, Marco}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten}, year={2026}, pages={247–267} }","chicago":"Buhl, Heike M., Britta Wrede, Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Marco Matarese. “Adaptation.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes, 247–67. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>.","ieee":"H. M. Buhl, B. Wrede, J. B. Fisher, and M. Matarese, “Adaptation,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 247–267.","ama":"Buhl HM, Wrede B, Fisher JB, Matarese M. Adaptation. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:247-267. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>"},"page":"247-267","year":"2026","author":[{"last_name":"Buhl","id":"27152","full_name":"Buhl, Heike M.","first_name":"Heike M."},{"last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","first_name":"Britta"},{"id":"56345","full_name":"Fisher, Josephine Beryl","orcid":"0000-0002-9997-9241","last_name":"Fisher","first_name":"Josephine Beryl"},{"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Matarese","full_name":"Matarese, Marco"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T07:55:56Z","publisher":"Springer","date_updated":"2026-03-23T18:25:34Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13","title":"Adaptation"},{"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"76456","_id":"64914","project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate how verbal and nonverbal linguistic features, exhibited by speakers and listeners in dialogue, can contribute to predicting the listener's state of understanding in explanatory interactions on a moment-by-moment basis. Specifically, we examine three linguistic cues related to cognitive load and hypothesised to correlate with listener understanding: the information value (operationalised with surprisal) and syntactic complexity of the speaker's utterances, and the variation in the listener's interactive gaze behaviour. Based on statistical analyses of the MUNDEX corpus of face-to-face dialogic board game explanations, we find that individual cues vary with the listener's level of understanding. Listener states (‘Understanding’, ‘Partial Understanding’, ‘Non-Understanding’ and ‘Misunderstanding’) were self-annotated by the listeners using a retrospective video-recall method. The results of a subsequent classification experiment, involving two off-the-shelf classifiers and a fine-tuned German BERT-based multimodal classifier, demonstrate that prediction of these four states of understanding is generally possible and improves when the three linguistic cues are considered alongside textual features.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-03-13T17:59:22Z","author":[{"first_name":"Yu","full_name":"Wang, Yu","last_name":"Wang"},{"first_name":"Olcay","last_name":"Türk","full_name":"Türk, Olcay"},{"first_name":"Angela","id":"57578","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","last_name":"Grimminger"},{"id":"76456","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","first_name":"Hendrik"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-25T13:42:48Z","publisher":"ELRA","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079","conference":{"location":"Palma, Mallorca, Spain","end_date":"2026-05-16","start_date":"2026-05-11","name":"15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference"},"title":"Predicting states of understanding in explanatory interactions using cognitive load-related linguistic cues","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"inpress","citation":{"ama":"Wang Y, Türk O, Grimminger A, Buschmeier H. Predicting states of understanding in explanatory interactions using cognitive load-related linguistic cues. In: <i>Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference</i>. ELRA. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079\">10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079</a>","apa":"Wang, Y., Türk, O., Grimminger, A., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (n.d.). Predicting states of understanding in explanatory interactions using cognitive load-related linguistic cues. <i>Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference</i>. 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Palma, Mallorca, Spain. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Wang_Türk_Grimminger_Buschmeier, place={Palma, Mallorca, Spain}, title={Predicting states of understanding in explanatory interactions using cognitive load-related linguistic cues}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079\">10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference}, publisher={ELRA}, author={Wang, Yu and Türk, Olcay and Grimminger, Angela and Buschmeier, Hendrik} }","short":"Y. Wang, O. Türk, A. Grimminger, H. Buschmeier, in: Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, ELRA, Palma, Mallorca, Spain, n.d.","mla":"Wang, Yu, et al. “Predicting States of Understanding in Explanatory Interactions Using Cognitive Load-Related Linguistic Cues.” <i>Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference</i>, ELRA, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079\">10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079</a>.","chicago":"Wang, Yu, Olcay Türk, Angela Grimminger, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Predicting States of Understanding in Explanatory Interactions Using Cognitive Load-Related Linguistic Cues.” In <i>Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference</i>. Palma, Mallorca, Spain: ELRA, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079</a>.","ieee":"Y. Wang, O. Türk, A. Grimminger, and H. Buschmeier, “Predicting states of understanding in explanatory interactions using cognitive load-related linguistic cues,” presented at the 15th Biennial Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Palma, Mallorca, Spain, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079\">10.48550/arXiv.2603.20079</a>."},"place":"Palma, Mallorca, Spain","year":"2026"},{"page":"29","citation":{"ieee":"S. T. Lazarov, M. Schaffer, V. Gladow, H. Buschmeier, H. M. Buhl, and A. Grimminger, “Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations.” .","chicago":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov, Michael Schaffer, Viviane Gladow, Hendrik Buschmeier, Heike M. Buhl, and Angela Grimminger. “Retrospective Video Recall for Analyzing Cognitive Processes in Naturalistic Explanations,” n.d.","ama":"Lazarov ST, Schaffer M, Gladow V, Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Grimminger A. Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations.","apa":"Lazarov, S. T., Schaffer, M., Gladow, V., Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., &#38; Grimminger, A. (n.d.). <i>Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations</i>.","bibtex":"@article{Lazarov_Schaffer_Gladow_Buschmeier_Buhl_Grimminger, title={Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations}, author={Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Schaffer, Michael and Gladow, Viviane and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Buhl, Heike M. and Grimminger, Angela} }","short":"S.T. Lazarov, M. Schaffer, V. Gladow, H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, A. Grimminger, (n.d.).","mla":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov, et al. <i>Retrospective Video Recall for Analyzing Cognitive Processes in Naturalistic Explanations</i>."},"year":"2026","publication_status":"submitted","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u24kz_v2"}],"title":"Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations","date_created":"2025-09-08T14:11:37Z","author":[{"orcid":"0009-0009-0892-9483","last_name":"Lazarov","full_name":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov","id":"90345","first_name":"Stefan Teodorov"},{"id":"92807","full_name":"Schaffer, Michael","last_name":"Schaffer","first_name":"Michael"},{"last_name":"Gladow","full_name":"Gladow, Viviane","first_name":"Viviane"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","id":"76456","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","last_name":"Buschmeier"},{"first_name":"Heike M.","last_name":"Buhl","id":"27152","full_name":"Buhl, Heike M."},{"first_name":"Angela","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","id":"57578","last_name":"Grimminger"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-27T16:18:03Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper, we discuss the application of retrospective video recall for the assessment of cognitive processes in explanatory interactions, such as understanding and mental models. Our purpose is to reflect on the benefits and limitations of video recall compared to another self-report method, ‘thinking-aloud’. To do so, we reveal empirical results from the application of video recall in three interdisciplinary research projects that applied the method for the qualitative and quantitative assessment of cognitive and behavioral phenomena in everyday explanations. In all three projects, video recall was applied as a post-hoc procedure following the recording of dyadic face-to-face explanations of board games. The design of the video recall procedure differed between individual projects because they pursued different research objectives – that is the investigation of (1) an interlocutor's multimodal signals of understanding, (2) the change in assumptions about an interlocutor's dispositional and situational knowledge, and (3) the differentiated assessment of an interlocutor's developing understanding of domain knowledge aspects by distinguishing between mechanistic and functional explanatory stances. By discussing the benefits and the limitations of each procedure, this article provides critical reflections on video recall as a versatile research method applied for the analysis of human multimodal behavior in interaction and cognitive processing."}],"type":"preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"76456","_id":"61151","project":[{"_id":"111","name":"TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären"},{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"},{"_id":"114","name":"TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.20237"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2026-07-07","location":"San Diego, CA, USA","name":"64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","start_date":"2026-07-02"},"title":"Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models","author":[{"first_name":"Yu","full_name":"Wang, Yu","last_name":"Wang"},{"last_name":"Lao","full_name":"Lao, Leyi","first_name":"Leyi"},{"first_name":"Langchu","full_name":"Huang, Langchu","last_name":"Huang"},{"full_name":"Skantze, Gabriel","last_name":"Skantze","first_name":"Gabriel"},{"first_name":"Yang","last_name":"Xu","full_name":"Xu, Yang"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","id":"76456","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik"}],"date_created":"2025-09-25T19:00:23Z","oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:56:43Z","citation":{"short":"Y. Wang, L. Lao, L. Huang, G. Skantze, Y. Xu, H. Buschmeier, in: n.d.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Wang_Lao_Huang_Skantze_Xu_Buschmeier, title={Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models}, author={Wang, Yu and Lao, Leyi and Huang, Langchu and Skantze, Gabriel and Xu, Yang and Buschmeier, Hendrik} }","mla":"Wang, Yu, et al. <i>Investigating the Representation of Backchannels and Fillers in Fine-Tuned Language Models</i>.","apa":"Wang, Y., Lao, L., Huang, L., Skantze, G., Xu, Y., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (n.d.). <i>Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models</i>. 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, CA, USA.","chicago":"Wang, Yu, Leyi Lao, Langchu Huang, Gabriel Skantze, Yang Xu, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Investigating the Representation of Backchannels and Fillers in Fine-Tuned Language Models,” n.d.","ieee":"Y. Wang, L. Lao, L. Huang, G. Skantze, Y. Xu, and H. Buschmeier, “Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models,” presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, CA, USA.","ama":"Wang Y, Lao L, Huang L, Skantze G, Xu Y, Buschmeier H. Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models."},"year":"2026","publication_status":"accepted","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"76456","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"}],"_id":"61444","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Backchannels and fillers are important linguistic expressions in dialogue, but often treated as ‘noise’ to be bypassed in modern transformer-based language models. Our work studies the representation of them in language models using three fine-tuning strategies. The models are trained on three dialogue corpora in English and Japanese, where backchannels and fillers are preserved and annotated, to investigate how fine-tuning can help LMs learn their representations. We first apply clustering analysis to the learnt representation of backchannels and fillers, and have found increased silhouette scores in representations from fine-tuned models, which suggests that fine-tuning enables LMs to distinguish the nuanced semantic variation in different backchannel and filler use. We also use natural language generation (NLG) metrics and qualitative analysis to confirm that the utterances generated by fine-tuned language models resemble human-produced utterances more closely. Our findings suggest the potentials of transforming general LMs into conversational LMs that are more capable of producing human-like languages adequately."}],"type":"conference"},{"_id":"65363","user_id":"76456","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","abstract":[{"text":"Recent theoretical advancement of information density in natural language has brought the following question on desk: To what degree does natural language exhibit periodicity pattern in its encoded information? We address this question by introducing a new method called AutoPeriod of Surprisal (APS). APS adopts a canonical periodicity detection algorithm and is able to identify any significant periods that exist in the surprisal sequence of a single document. By applying the algorithm to a set of corpora, we have obtained the following interesting results: Firstly, a considerable proportion of human language demonstrates a strong pattern of periodicity in information; Secondly, new periods that are outside the distributions of typical structural units in text (e.g., sentence boundaries, elementary discourse units, etc.) are found and further confirmed via harmonic regression modeling. We conclude that the periodicity of information in language is a joint outcome from both structured factors and other driving factors that take effect at longer distances. The advantages of our periodicity detection method and its potentials in LLM-generation detection are further discussed.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:56:53Z","date_created":"2026-04-07T09:52:23Z","author":[{"first_name":"Yulin","last_name":"Ou","full_name":"Ou, Yulin"},{"first_name":"Yu","full_name":"Wang, Yu","last_name":"Wang"},{"full_name":"Xu, Yang","last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Yang"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","id":"76456","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","last_name":"Buschmeier"}],"title":"Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language","conference":{"end_date":"2026-07-07","location":"San Diego, CA, USA","name":"64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","start_date":"2026-07-02"},"publication_status":"accepted","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","citation":{"chicago":"Ou, Yulin, Yu Wang, Yang Xu, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Identifying the Periodicity of Information in Natural Language,” n.d.","ieee":"Y. Ou, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, and H. Buschmeier, “Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language,” presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, CA, USA.","ama":"Ou Y, Wang Y, Xu Y, Buschmeier H. Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language.","apa":"Ou, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (n.d.). <i>Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language</i>. 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, CA, USA.","short":"Y. Ou, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, H. Buschmeier, in: n.d.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Ou_Wang_Xu_Buschmeier, title={Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language}, author={Ou, Yulin and Wang, Yu and Xu, Yang and Buschmeier, Hendrik} }","mla":"Ou, Yulin, et al. <i>Identifying the Periodicity of Information in Natural Language</i>."}},{"publication":"Cognitive Systems Research","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"A current concern in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to ensure the trustworthiness of AI systems. The development of explainability methods is one prominent way to address this, which has often resulted in the assumption that the use of explainability will lead to an increase in the trust of users and wider society. However, the dynamics between explainability and trust are not well established and empirical investigations of their relation remain mixed or inconclusive.\r\nIn this paper we provide a detailed description of the concepts of user trust and distrust in AI and their relation to appropriate reliance. For that we draw from the fields of machine learning, human–computer interaction, and the social sciences. Based on these insights, we have created a focused study of empirical literature of existing empirical studies that investigate the effects of AI systems and XAI methods on user (dis)trust, in order to substantiate our conceptualization of trust, distrust, and reliance. With respect to our conceptual understanding we identify gaps in existing empirical work. With clarifying the concepts and summarizing the empirical studies, we aim to provide researchers, who examine user trust in AI, with an improved starting point for developing user studies to measure and evaluate the user’s attitude towards and reliance on AI systems."}],"status":"public","_id":"59756","project":[{"_id":"124","name":"TRR 318 - C1: TRR 318 - Subproject C1 - Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"92810","keyword":["XAI","Appropriate trust","Distrust","Reliance","Human-centric evaluation","Trustworthy AI"],"article_number":"101357","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1389-0417"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","citation":{"apa":"Visser, R., Peters, T. M., Scharlau, I., &#38; Hammer, B. (2025). Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation. <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, Article 101357. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>","short":"R. Visser, T.M. Peters, I. Scharlau, B. Hammer, Cognitive Systems Research (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Visser_Peters_Scharlau_Hammer_2025, title={Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357\">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>}, number={101357}, journal={Cognitive Systems Research}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Visser, Roel and Peters, Tobias Martin and Scharlau, Ingrid and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2025} }","mla":"Visser, Roel, et al. “Trust, Distrust, and Appropriate Reliance in (X)AI: A Conceptual Clarification of User Trust and Survey of Its Empirical Evaluation.” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, 101357, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357\">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>.","ama":"Visser R, Peters TM, Scharlau I, Hammer B. Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation. <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357\">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>","ieee":"R. Visser, T. M. Peters, I. Scharlau, and B. Hammer, “Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation,” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, Art. no. 101357, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357\">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>.","chicago":"Visser, Roel, Tobias Martin Peters, Ingrid Scharlau, and Barbara Hammer. “Trust, Distrust, and Appropriate Reliance in (X)AI: A Conceptual Clarification of User Trust and Survey of Its Empirical Evaluation.” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357</a>."},"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2025-05-15T11:16:27Z","author":[{"first_name":"Roel","last_name":"Visser","full_name":"Visser, Roel"},{"first_name":"Tobias Martin","last_name":"Peters","orcid":"0009-0008-5193-6243","id":"92810","full_name":"Peters, Tobias Martin"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Barbara","full_name":"Hammer, Barbara","last_name":"Hammer"}],"date_created":"2025-05-02T09:26:15Z","title":"Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101357"},{"publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2025-05-26T11:09:56Z","author":[{"last_name":"Rautenberg","full_name":"Rautenberg, Frederik","id":"72602","first_name":"Frederik"},{"id":"49871","full_name":"Kuhlmann, Michael","last_name":"Kuhlmann","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Fritz","full_name":"Seebauer, Fritz","last_name":"Seebauer"},{"full_name":"Wiechmann, Jana","last_name":"Wiechmann","first_name":"Jana"},{"first_name":"Petra","last_name":"Wagner","full_name":"Wagner, Petra"},{"first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach"}],"date_created":"2025-05-20T08:17:22Z","title":"Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions","doi":"10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012","conference":{"location":"Hyderabad, India ","end_date":"2025-04-11","start_date":"2025-04-06","name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)"},"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","citation":{"apa":"Rautenberg, F., Kuhlmann, M., Seebauer, F., Wiechmann, J., Wagner, P., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2025). Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions. <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Hyderabad, India . <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Kuhlmann_Seebauer_Wiechmann_Wagner_Haeb-Umbach_2025, title={Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012\">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>}, booktitle={ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Rautenberg, Frederik and Kuhlmann, Michael and Seebauer, Fritz and Wiechmann, Jana and Wagner, Petra and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2025} }","short":"F. Rautenberg, M. Kuhlmann, F. Seebauer, J. Wiechmann, P. Wagner, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE, 2025.","mla":"Rautenberg, Frederik, et al. “Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions.” <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</i>, IEEE, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012\">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>.","chicago":"Rautenberg, Frederik, Michael Kuhlmann, Fritz Seebauer, Jana Wiechmann, Petra Wagner, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions.” In <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</i>. IEEE, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>.","ieee":"F. Rautenberg, M. Kuhlmann, F. Seebauer, J. Wiechmann, P. Wagner, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions,” presented at the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Hyderabad, India , 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012\">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>.","ama":"Rautenberg F, Kuhlmann M, Seebauer F, Wiechmann J, Wagner P, Haeb-Umbach R. Speech Synthesis along Perceptual Voice Quality Dimensions. In: <i>ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</i>. IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012\">10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888012</a>"},"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - C06: TRR 318 - Technisch unterstütztes Erklären von Stimmcharakteristika (Teilprojekt C06)","_id":"129","grant_number":"438445824"}],"_id":"59999","user_id":"72602","department":[{"_id":"54"},{"_id":"660"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","status":"public"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["trust in AI","trust","distrust","human-AI interaction","Signal Detection Theory","Bayesian parameter estimation","image classification"],"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"424"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"92810","_id":"59755","project":[{"_id":"124","name":"TRR 318 - C1: TRR 318 - Subproject C1 - Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Due to the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk domains like law or medicine,\r\ntrustworthy AI and trust in AI are of increasing scientific and public relevance. A typical conception,\r\nfor example in the context of medical diagnosis, is that a knowledgeable user receives AIgenerated\r\nclassification as advice. Research to improve such interactions often aims to foster the\r\nuser’s trust, which in turn should improve the combined human-AI performance. Given that AI\r\nmodels can err, we argue that the possibility to critically review, thus to distrust, an AI decision is\r\nan equally interesting target of research.\r\nWe created two image classification scenarios in which the participants received mock-up\r\nAI advice. The quality of the advice decreases for a phase of the experiment. We studied the\r\ntask performance, trust and distrust of the participants, and tested whether an instruction to\r\nremain skeptical and review each piece of advice led to a better performance compared to a\r\nneutral condition. Our results indicate that this instruction does not improve but rather worsens\r\nthe participants’ performance. Repeated single-item self-report of trust and distrust shows an\r\nincrease in trust and a decrease in distrust after the drop in the AI’s classification quality, with no\r\ndifference between the two instructions. Furthermore, via a Bayesian Signal Detection Theory\r\nanalysis, we provide a procedure to assess appropriate reliance in detail, by quantifying whether\r\nthe problems of under- and over-reliance have been mitigated. We discuss implications of our\r\nresults for the usage of disclaimers before interacting with AI, as prominently used in current\r\nLLM-based chatbots, and for trust and distrust research."}],"publication":"Frontiers in Psychology","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809","title":"Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications?","volume":16,"date_created":"2025-05-02T09:22:39Z","author":[{"first_name":"Tobias Martin","orcid":"0009-0008-5193-6243","last_name":"Peters","full_name":"Peters, Tobias Martin","id":"92810"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"date_updated":"2025-05-27T09:10:09Z","intvolume":"        16","citation":{"ama":"Peters TM, Scharlau I. Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications? <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>","chicago":"Peters, Tobias Martin, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Interacting with Fallible AI: Is Distrust Helpful When Receiving AI Misclassifications?” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i> 16 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>.","ieee":"T. M. Peters and I. Scharlau, “Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications?,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>.","short":"T.M. Peters, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Peters_Scharlau_2025, title={Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications?}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Peters, Tobias Martin and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2025} }","mla":"Peters, Tobias Martin, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Interacting with Fallible AI: Is Distrust Helpful When Receiving AI Misclassifications?” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809\">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>.","apa":"Peters, T. M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2025). Interacting with fallible AI: Is distrust helpful when receiving AI misclassifications? <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, <i>16</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574809</a>"},"year":"2025","publication_status":"published"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40810767/","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1111/cogs.70096","author":[{"last_name":"Singh","orcid":"0000-0002-7789-1521","full_name":"Singh, Amit","id":"91018","first_name":"Amit"},{"first_name":"Katharina J.","orcid":"0000-0002-5676-8233","last_name":"Rohlfing","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J."}],"volume":49,"date_updated":"2025-08-18T08:31:04Z","oa":"1","citation":{"ieee":"A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?,” <i>Cognitive Science</i>, vol. 49, no. 8, Art. no. e70096, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096\">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>.","chicago":"Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?” <i>Cognitive Science</i> 49, no. 8 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096\">https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096</a>.","ama":"Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory? <i>Cognitive Science</i>. 2025;49(8). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096\">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>","mla":"Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?” <i>Cognitive Science</i>, vol. 49, no. 8, e70096, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096\">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>.","short":"A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, Cognitive Science 49 (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Singh_Rohlfing_2025, title={Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?}, volume={49}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096\">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>}, number={8e70096}, journal={Cognitive Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }","apa":"Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory? <i>Cognitive Science</i>, <i>49</i>(8), Article e70096. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096\">https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096</a>"},"intvolume":"        49","publication_status":"published","pmid":"1","article_type":"original","article_number":"e70096","user_id":"91018","department":[{"_id":"749"},{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"_id":"115","name":"TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog"}],"_id":"60935","status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?","date_created":"2025-08-18T08:30:30Z","publisher":"Wiley","year":"2025","issue":"8","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["40810767"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Research suggests that presenting an action via multimodal stimulation (verbal and visual) enhances its perception. To highlight this, in most studies, assertive instructions are generally presented before the occurrence of the visual subevent(s). However, verbal instructions need not always be assertive; they can also include negation to contrast the present event with a prior one, thereby facilitating processing—a phenomenon known as contextual facilitation. In our study, we investigated whether using negation to guide an action sequence facilitates action perception, particularly when two consecutive subactions contrast with each other. Stimuli from previous studies on action demonstration were used to create (non)contrastive actions, that is, a ball following noncontrastive and identical (Over–Over or Under–Under) versus contrastive and opposite paths (Over–Under or Under–Over) before terminating at a goal location. In Experiment 1, either an assertive or a negative instruction was provided as verbal guidance before onset of each path. Analyzing data from 35 participants, we found that, whereas assertive instructions facilitate overall action recall, negating the later path for contrastive actions is equally facilitative. Given that action goal is the most salient aspect in event memory due to goal-path bias in attention, a second experiment was conducted to test the effect of multimodal synchrony on goal attention and action memory. Experiment 2 revealed that when instructions overlap with actions, they become more tailored—assertive instructions effectively guide noncontrastive actions, while assertive–negative instruction particularly guides contrastive actions. Both studies suggest that increased attention to the goal leads to coarser perception of midevents, with action-instruction synchrony modulating goal bias in real-time event apprehension to serve distinct purposes for action conceptualization. Whereas presenting instructions before subactions attenuates goal attention, overlapping instructions increase goal attention and reveal the selective roles of assertive and negative instructions in guiding contrastive and noncontrastive actions."}],"publication":"Cognitive Science"},{"date_created":"2025-08-28T08:39:01Z","author":[{"first_name":"Frederik","last_name":"Rautenberg","full_name":"Rautenberg, Frederik","id":"72602"},{"full_name":"Seebauer, Fritz","last_name":"Seebauer","first_name":"Fritz"},{"last_name":"Wiechmann","full_name":"Wiechmann, Jana","first_name":"Jana"},{"last_name":"Kuhlmann","full_name":"Kuhlmann, Michael","id":"49871","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Petra","full_name":"Wagner, Petra","last_name":"Wagner"},{"first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach"}],"date_updated":"2025-08-28T08:56:49Z","publisher":"ISCA","doi":"10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443","conference":{"name":"Interspeech","start_date":"2025-08-17","end_date":"2025-08-21","location":"Rotterdam"},"title":"Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Seebauer_Wiechmann_Kuhlmann_Wagner_Haeb-Umbach_2025, title={Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443\">10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443</a>}, booktitle={Interspeech 2025}, publisher={ISCA}, author={Rautenberg, Frederik and Seebauer, Fritz and Wiechmann, Jana and Kuhlmann, Michael and Wagner, Petra and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2025} }","short":"F. Rautenberg, F. Seebauer, J. Wiechmann, M. Kuhlmann, P. Wagner, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: Interspeech 2025, ISCA, 2025.","mla":"Rautenberg, Frederik, et al. “Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice.” <i>Interspeech 2025</i>, ISCA, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443\">10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443</a>.","apa":"Rautenberg, F., Seebauer, F., Wiechmann, J., Kuhlmann, M., Wagner, P., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2025). Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice. <i>Interspeech 2025</i>. Interspeech, Rotterdam. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443\">https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443</a>","ama":"Rautenberg F, Seebauer F, Wiechmann J, Kuhlmann M, Wagner P, Haeb-Umbach R. Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice. In: <i>Interspeech 2025</i>. ISCA; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443\">10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443</a>","chicago":"Rautenberg, Frederik, Fritz Seebauer, Jana Wiechmann, Michael Kuhlmann, Petra Wagner, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice.” In <i>Interspeech 2025</i>. ISCA, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443\">https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443</a>.","ieee":"F. Rautenberg, F. Seebauer, J. Wiechmann, M. Kuhlmann, P. Wagner, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice,” presented at the Interspeech, Rotterdam, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443\">10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443</a>."},"year":"2025","user_id":"72602","department":[{"_id":"54"},{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318; TP C06: Technisch unterstütztes Erklären von Stimmcharakteristika","_id":"129"}],"_id":"61047","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"Interspeech 2025","status":"public"},{"publication":"LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts","type":"conference_abstract","status":"public","_id":"61154","project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"76456","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","year":"2025","page":"36","citation":{"apa":"Türk, O., Lazarov, S. T., Buschmeier, H., Wagner, P., &#38; Grimminger, A. (2025). Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations. <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, 36.","short":"O. Türk, S.T. Lazarov, H. Buschmeier, P. Wagner, A. Grimminger, in: LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts, 2025, p. 36.","mla":"Türk, Olcay, et al. “Acoustic Detection of False Positive Backchannels of Understanding in Explanations.” <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, 2025, p. 36.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Türk_Lazarov_Buschmeier_Wagner_Grimminger_2025, title={Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations}, booktitle={LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts}, author={Türk, Olcay and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Wagner, Petra and Grimminger, Angela}, year={2025}, pages={36} }","chicago":"Türk, Olcay, Stefan Teodorov Lazarov, Hendrik Buschmeier, Petra Wagner, and Angela Grimminger. “Acoustic Detection of False Positive Backchannels of Understanding in Explanations.” In <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, 36, 2025.","ieee":"O. Türk, S. T. Lazarov, H. Buschmeier, P. Wagner, and A. Grimminger, “Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations,” in <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, Cologne, Germany, 2025, p. 36.","ama":"Türk O, Lazarov ST, Buschmeier H, Wagner P, Grimminger A. Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations. In: <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>. ; 2025:36."},"oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-09-11T06:58:18Z","date_created":"2025-09-08T14:21:30Z","author":[{"full_name":"Türk, Olcay","last_name":"Türk","first_name":"Olcay"},{"first_name":"Stefan Teodorov","full_name":"Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov","id":"90345","last_name":"Lazarov","orcid":"0009-0009-0892-9483"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","last_name":"Buschmeier","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","id":"76456","first_name":"Hendrik"},{"last_name":"Wagner","full_name":"Wagner, Petra","id":"74505","first_name":"Petra"},{"first_name":"Angela","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","id":"57578","last_name":"Grimminger"}],"title":"Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations","conference":{"location":"Cologne, Germany","end_date":"2025-05-23","start_date":"2025-05-21","name":"LingCologne 2025 International Conference on Feedback in Interaction"},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/3003514/3003515/Turk-etal-2025-lingcologne.pdf"}]}]