[{"date_created":"2024-02-18T10:45:53Z","author":[{"first_name":"Birte","full_name":"Richter, Birte","last_name":"Richter"},{"full_name":"Putze, Felix","last_name":"Putze","first_name":"Felix"},{"first_name":"Gabriel","full_name":"Ivucic, Gabriel","last_name":"Ivucic"},{"full_name":"Brandt, Mara","last_name":"Brandt","first_name":"Mara"},{"full_name":"Schütze, Christian","last_name":"Schütze","first_name":"Christian"},{"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"Reisenhofer","full_name":"Reisenhofer, Rafael"},{"first_name":"Britta","last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta"},{"first_name":"Tanja","last_name":"Schultz","full_name":"Schultz, Tanja"}],"volume":7,"date_updated":"2024-02-26T08:44:32Z","publisher":"MDPI AG","doi":"10.3390/mti7040037","title":"EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study","issue":"4","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2414-4088"]},"citation":{"apa":"Richter, B., Putze, F., Ivucic, G., Brandt, M., Schütze, C., Reisenhofer, R., Wrede, B., &#38; Schultz, T. (2023). EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study. <i>Multimodal Technologies and Interaction</i>, <i>7</i>(4), Article 37. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037\">https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037</a>","short":"B. Richter, F. Putze, G. Ivucic, M. Brandt, C. Schütze, R. Reisenhofer, B. Wrede, T. Schultz, Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 7 (2023).","mla":"Richter, Birte, et al. “EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study.” <i>Multimodal Technologies and Interaction</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, 37, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037\">10.3390/mti7040037</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Richter_Putze_Ivucic_Brandt_Schütze_Reisenhofer_Wrede_Schultz_2023, title={EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037\">10.3390/mti7040037</a>}, number={437}, journal={Multimodal Technologies and Interaction}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Richter, Birte and Putze, Felix and Ivucic, Gabriel and Brandt, Mara and Schütze, Christian and Reisenhofer, Rafael and Wrede, Britta and Schultz, Tanja}, year={2023} }","ieee":"B. Richter <i>et al.</i>, “EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study,” <i>Multimodal Technologies and Interaction</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, Art. no. 37, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037\">10.3390/mti7040037</a>.","chicago":"Richter, Birte, Felix Putze, Gabriel Ivucic, Mara Brandt, Christian Schütze, Rafael Reisenhofer, Britta Wrede, and Tanja Schultz. “EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study.” <i>Multimodal Technologies and Interaction</i> 7, no. 4 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037\">https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037</a>.","ama":"Richter B, Putze F, Ivucic G, et al. EEG Correlates of Distractions and Hesitations in Human–Robot Interaction: A LabLinking Pilot Study. <i>Multimodal Technologies and Interaction</i>. 2023;7(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7040037\">10.3390/mti7040037</a>"},"intvolume":"         7","year":"2023","user_id":"54779","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"_id":"113","name":"TRR 318 - A3: TRR 318 - Subproject A3"},{"grant_number":"438445824","_id":"115","name":"TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)"}],"_id":"51371","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"37","keyword":["Computer Networks and Communications","Computer Science Applications","Human-Computer Interaction","Neuroscience (miscellaneous)"],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>In this paper, we investigate the effect of distractions and hesitations as a scaffolding strategy. Recent research points to the potential beneficial effects of a speaker’s hesitations on the listeners’ comprehension of utterances, although results from studies on this issue indicate that humans do not make strategic use of them. The role of hesitations and their communicative function in human-human interaction is a much-discussed topic in current research. To better understand the underlying cognitive processes, we developed a human–robot interaction (HRI) setup that allows the measurement of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of a human participant while interacting with a robot. We thereby address the research question of whether we find effects on single-trial EEG based on the distraction and the corresponding robot’s hesitation scaffolding strategy. To carry out the experiments, we leverage our LabLinking method, which enables interdisciplinary joint research between remote labs. This study could not have been conducted without LabLinking, as the two involved labs needed to combine their individual expertise and equipment to achieve the goal together. The results of our study indicate that the EEG correlates in the distracted condition are different from the baseline condition without distractions. Furthermore, we could differentiate the EEG correlates of distraction with and without a hesitation scaffolding strategy. This proof-of-concept study shows that LabLinking makes it possible to conduct collaborative HRI studies in remote laboratories and lays the first foundation for more in-depth research into robotic scaffolding strategies.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"54779","_id":"51370","project":[{"_id":"123","name":"TRR 318 - B5: TRR 318 - Subproject B5"}],"status":"public","publication":"Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","type":"conference","doi":"10.1145/3568294.3580181","conference":{"name":"HRI '23: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","start_date":"2023-3-13","end_date":"2023-3-16","location":"Stockholm "},"title":"Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations","date_created":"2024-02-18T10:30:36Z","author":[{"full_name":"Dyck, Leonie","last_name":"Dyck","first_name":"Leonie"},{"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Beierling","full_name":"Beierling, Helen"},{"first_name":"Robin","full_name":"Helmert, Robin","last_name":"Helmert"},{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa"}],"publisher":"ACM","date_updated":"2024-02-26T08:45:06Z","page":"720-724","citation":{"ama":"Dyck L, Beierling H, Helmert R, Vollmer A-L. Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations. In: <i>Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>. ACM; 2023:720-724. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181\">10.1145/3568294.3580181</a>","ieee":"L. Dyck, H. Beierling, R. Helmert, and A.-L. Vollmer, “Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations,” in <i>Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, Stockholm , 2023, pp. 720–724, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181\">10.1145/3568294.3580181</a>.","chicago":"Dyck, Leonie, Helen Beierling, Robin Helmert, and Anna-Lisa Vollmer. “Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations.” In <i>Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 720–24. ACM, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181</a>.","apa":"Dyck, L., Beierling, H., Helmert, R., &#38; Vollmer, A.-L. (2023). Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations. <i>Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 720–724. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181</a>","short":"L. Dyck, H. Beierling, R. Helmert, A.-L. Vollmer, in: Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, ACM, 2023, pp. 720–724.","mla":"Dyck, Leonie, et al. “Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations.” <i>Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, ACM, 2023, pp. 720–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181\">10.1145/3568294.3580181</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Dyck_Beierling_Helmert_Vollmer_2023, title={Technical Transparency for Robot Navigation Through AR Visualizations}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580181\">10.1145/3568294.3580181</a>}, booktitle={Companion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction}, publisher={ACM}, author={Dyck, Leonie and Beierling, Helen and Helmert, Robin and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa}, year={2023}, pages={720–724} }"},"year":"2023","publication_status":"published"},{"issue":"3","year":"2023","page":"17-27","intvolume":"        16","citation":{"apa":"Esposito, E. (2023). Does Explainability Require Transparency? <i>Sociologica</i>, <i>16</i>(3), 17–27. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804\">https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804</a>","mla":"Esposito, Elena. “Does Explainability Require Transparency?” <i>Sociologica</i>, vol. 16, no. 3, 2023, pp. 17–27, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Esposito_2023, title={Does Explainability Require Transparency?}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804</a>}, number={3}, journal={Sociologica}, author={Esposito, Elena }, year={2023}, pages={17–27} }","short":"E. Esposito, Sociologica 16 (2023) 17–27.","ama":"Esposito E. Does Explainability Require Transparency? <i>Sociologica</i>. 2023;16(3):17-27. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804</a>","chicago":"Esposito, Elena . “Does Explainability Require Transparency?” <i>Sociologica</i> 16, no. 3 (2023): 17–27. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804\">https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804</a>.","ieee":"E. Esposito, “Does Explainability Require Transparency?,” <i>Sociologica</i>, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 17–27, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804</a>."},"date_updated":"2024-02-26T08:46:26Z","volume":16,"date_created":"2024-02-18T10:16:43Z","author":[{"last_name":"Esposito","full_name":"Esposito, Elena ","first_name":"Elena "}],"title":"Does Explainability Require Transparency?","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/15804","publication":"Sociologica","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"Dealing with opaque algorithms, the frequent overlap between transparency and explainability produces seemingly unsolvable dilemmas, as the much-discussed trade-off between model performance and model transparency. Referring to Niklas Luhmann's notion of communication, the paper argues that explainability does not necessarily require transparency and proposes an alternative approach. Explanations as communicative processes do not imply any disclosure of thoughts or neural processes, but only reformulations that provide the partners with additional elements and enable them to understand (from their perspective) what has been done and why. Recent computational approaches aiming at post-hoc explainability reproduce what happens in communication, producing explanations of the working of algorithms that can be different from the processes of the algorithms.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"51368","project":[{"grant_number":"438445824","_id":"121","name":"TRR 318 - B01: TRR 318 - Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des maschinellen Lernens (Teilprojekt B01)"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"54779","keyword":["Explainable AI","Transparency","Explanation","Communication","Sociological systems theory"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"issue":"3","year":"2023","intvolume":"        16","page":"1-4","citation":{"ama":"Esposito E. Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction. <i>Sociologica</i>. 2023;16(3):1-4. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265</a>","ieee":"E. Esposito, “Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction,” <i>Sociologica</i>, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1–4, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265</a>.","chicago":"Esposito, Elena. “Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction.” <i>Sociologica</i> 16, no. 3 (2023): 1–4. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265\">https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265</a>.","apa":"Esposito, E. (2023). Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction. <i>Sociologica</i>, <i>16</i>(3), 1–4. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265\">https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265</a>","short":"E. Esposito, Sociologica 16 (2023) 1–4.","mla":"Esposito, Elena. “Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction.” <i>Sociologica</i>, vol. 16, no. 3, 2023, pp. 1–4, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Esposito_2023, title={Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265\">10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265</a>}, number={3}, journal={Sociologica}, author={Esposito, Elena}, year={2023}, pages={1–4} }"},"date_updated":"2024-02-26T08:45:56Z","volume":16,"author":[{"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Esposito","full_name":"Esposito, Elena"}],"date_created":"2024-02-18T10:23:23Z","title":"Explaining Machines: Social Management of Incomprehensible Algorithms. Introduction","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/16265","publication":"Sociologica","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"This short introduction presents the symposium ‘Explaining Machines’. It locates the debate about Explainable AI in the history of the reflection about AI and outlines the issues discussed in the contributions.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"51369","project":[{"grant_number":"438445824","_id":"121","name":"TRR 318 - B01: TRR 318 - Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des maschinellen Lernens (Teilprojekt B01)"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"54779","keyword":["Explainable AI","Inexplicability","Transparency","Explanation","Opacity","Contestability"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://pub.dega-akustik.de/DAGA_2023/data/articles/000105.pdf"}],"conference":{"location":"Hamburg","end_date":"2023-03-09","start_date":"2023-03-06","name":"DAGA 2023 - 49. Jahrestagung für Akustik"},"title":"Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics","date_created":"2023-05-15T08:48:54Z","author":[{"first_name":"Frederik","last_name":"Rautenberg","full_name":"Rautenberg, Frederik","id":"72602"},{"full_name":"Kuhlmann, Michael","id":"49871","last_name":"Kuhlmann","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Janek","last_name":"Ebbers","full_name":"Ebbers, Janek","id":"34851"},{"first_name":"Jana","full_name":"Wiechmann, Jana","last_name":"Wiechmann"},{"full_name":"Seebauer, Fritz","last_name":"Seebauer","first_name":"Fritz"},{"first_name":"Petra","last_name":"Wagner","full_name":"Wagner, Petra"},{"id":"242","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","first_name":"Reinhold"}],"date_updated":"2024-02-29T17:05:16Z","oa":"1","citation":{"ama":"Rautenberg F, Kuhlmann M, Ebbers J, et al. Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics. In: <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA 2023</i>. ; 2023:1409-1412.","chicago":"Rautenberg, Frederik, Michael Kuhlmann, Janek Ebbers, Jana Wiechmann, Fritz Seebauer, Petra Wagner, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics.” In <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA 2023</i>, 1409–12, 2023.","ieee":"F. Rautenberg <i>et al.</i>, “Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics,” in <i>Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2023</i>, Hamburg, 2023, pp. 1409–1412.","short":"F. Rautenberg, M. Kuhlmann, J. Ebbers, J. Wiechmann, F. Seebauer, P. Wagner, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA 2023, 2023, pp. 1409–1412.","mla":"Rautenberg, Frederik, et al. “Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics.” <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA 2023</i>, 2023, pp. 1409–12.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Kuhlmann_Ebbers_Wiechmann_Seebauer_Wagner_Haeb-Umbach_2023, title={Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics}, booktitle={Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2023}, author={Rautenberg, Frederik and Kuhlmann, Michael and Ebbers, Janek and Wiechmann, Jana and Seebauer, Fritz and Wagner, Petra and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2023}, pages={1409–1412} }","apa":"Rautenberg, F., Kuhlmann, M., Ebbers, J., Wiechmann, J., Seebauer, F., Wagner, P., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2023). Speech Disentanglement for Analysis and Modification of Acoustic and Perceptual Speaker Characteristics. <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA 2023</i>, 1409–1412."},"page":"1409-1412","year":"2023","publication_status":"published","has_accepted_license":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2024-02-29T16:15:12Z","ddc":["000"],"user_id":"72602","department":[{"_id":"54"},{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"_id":"129","name":"TRR 318 - C06: TRR 318 - Technisch unterstütztes Erklären von Stimmcharakteristika (Teilprojekt C06)","grant_number":"438445824"}],"_id":"44849","file":[{"file_name":"Daga_2023_Rautenberg_Paper.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"52221","file_size":289493,"creator":"frra","date_created":"2024-02-29T16:15:12Z","date_updated":"2024-02-29T16:15:12Z","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2023"},{"doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13","title":"Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning","date_created":"2024-06-26T14:24:29Z","author":[{"last_name":"Hanselle","orcid":"0000-0002-1231-4985","id":"43980","full_name":"Hanselle, Jonas Manuel","first_name":"Jonas Manuel"},{"last_name":"Fürnkranz","full_name":"Fürnkranz, Johannes","first_name":"Johannes"},{"last_name":"Hüllermeier","id":"48129","full_name":"Hüllermeier, Eyke","first_name":"Eyke"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","date_updated":"2024-06-26T14:25:50Z","citation":{"short":"J.M. Hanselle, J. Fürnkranz, E. Hüllermeier, in: Discovery Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2023.","mla":"Hanselle, Jonas Manuel, et al. “Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning.” <i>Discovery Science</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Hanselle_Fürnkranz_Hüllermeier_2023, place={Cham}, title={Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13</a>}, booktitle={Discovery Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Hanselle, Jonas Manuel and Fürnkranz, Johannes and Hüllermeier, Eyke}, year={2023} }","apa":"Hanselle, J. M., Fürnkranz, J., &#38; Hüllermeier, E. (2023). Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning. In <i>Discovery Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13</a>","ama":"Hanselle JM, Fürnkranz J, Hüllermeier E. Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning. In: <i>Discovery Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13</a>","ieee":"J. M. Hanselle, J. Fürnkranz, and E. Hüllermeier, “Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning,” in <i>Discovery Science</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.","chicago":"Hanselle, Jonas Manuel, Johannes Fürnkranz, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “Probabilistic Scoring Lists for Interpretable Machine Learning.” In <i>Discovery Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_13</a>."},"year":"2023","place":"Cham","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783031452741","9783031452758"],"issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"]},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"72497","_id":"54909","project":[{"_id":"125","name":"TRR 318 - C2: TRR 318 - Subproject C2"}],"status":"public","publication":"Discovery Science","type":"book_chapter"},{"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"91982","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)","_id":"111","grant_number":"438445824"}],"_id":"55155","citation":{"ama":"Robrecht A, Kopp S. SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>","ieee":"A. Robrecht and S. Kopp, “SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation,” 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>.","chicago":"Robrecht, Amelie, and Stefan Kopp. “SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393</a>.","short":"A. Robrecht, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023.","mla":"Robrecht, Amelie, and Stefan Kopp. “SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation.” <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Robrecht_Kopp_2023, title={SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence}, publisher={SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, author={Robrecht, Amelie and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2023} }","apa":"Robrecht, A., &#38; Kopp, S. (2023). SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation. <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393</a>"},"year":"2023","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.5220/0011671300003393","title":"SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation","author":[{"first_name":"Amelie","last_name":"Robrecht","orcid":"0000-0001-5622-8248","id":"91982","full_name":"Robrecht, Amelie"},{"last_name":"Kopp","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2024-07-10T11:05:25Z","date_updated":"2024-07-16T09:38:25Z","publisher":"SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications"},{"status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"91982","_id":"55152","project":[{"grant_number":"438445824","name":"TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)","_id":"111"}],"citation":{"ama":"Robrecht A, Rothgänger M, Kopp S. A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-generated Explanations. In: <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents</i>. ACM; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339\">10.1145/3570945.3607339</a>","ieee":"A. Robrecht, M. Rothgänger, and S. Kopp, “A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-generated Explanations,” 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339\">10.1145/3570945.3607339</a>.","chicago":"Robrecht, Amelie, Markus Rothgänger, and Stefan Kopp. “A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-Generated Explanations.” In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents</i>. ACM, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Robrecht_Rothgänger_Kopp_2023, title={A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-generated Explanations}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339\">10.1145/3570945.3607339</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents}, publisher={ACM}, author={Robrecht, Amelie and Rothgänger, Markus and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2023} }","mla":"Robrecht, Amelie, et al. “A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-Generated Explanations.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents</i>, ACM, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339\">10.1145/3570945.3607339</a>.","short":"A. Robrecht, M. Rothgänger, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, ACM, 2023.","apa":"Robrecht, A., Rothgänger, M., &#38; Kopp, S. (2023). A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-generated Explanations. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3570945.3607339</a>"},"year":"2023","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1145/3570945.3607339","title":"A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Adaptivity in AI-generated Explanations","date_created":"2024-07-10T11:03:09Z","author":[{"first_name":"Amelie","full_name":"Robrecht, Amelie","id":"91982","last_name":"Robrecht","orcid":"0000-0001-5622-8248"},{"first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Rothgänger","full_name":"Rothgänger, Markus"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp"}],"date_updated":"2024-07-16T09:38:13Z","publisher":"ACM"},{"editor":[{"first_name":"Houda","full_name":"Bouamor, Houda","last_name":"Bouamor"},{"full_name":"Pino, Juan","last_name":"Pino","first_name":"Juan"},{"first_name":"Kalika","last_name":"Bali","full_name":"Bali, Kalika"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Metaphorical language, such as {“}spending time together{”}, projects meaning from a source domain (here, $money$) to a target domain ($time$). Thereby, it highlights certain aspects of the target domain, such as the $effort$ behind the time investment. Highlighting aspects with metaphors (while hiding others) bridges the two domains and is the core of metaphorical meaning construction. For metaphor interpretation, linguistic theories stress that identifying the highlighted aspects is important for a better understanding of metaphors. However, metaphor research in NLP has not yet dealt with the phenomenon of highlighting. In this paper, we introduce the task of identifying the main aspect highlighted in a metaphorical sentence. Given the inherent interaction of source domains and highlighted aspects, we propose two multitask approaches - a joint learning approach and a continual learning approach - based on a finetuned contrastive learning model to jointly predict highlighted aspects and source domains. We further investigate whether (predicted) information about a source domain leads to better performance in predicting the highlighted aspects, and vice versa. Our experiments on an existing corpus suggest that, with the corresponding information, the performance to predict the other improves in terms of model accuracy in predicting highlighted aspects and source domains notably compared to the single-task baselines."}],"status":"public","publication":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"55406","project":[{"_id":"127","name":"TRR 318 - C4: TRR 318 - Subproject C4 - Metaphern als Werkzeug des Erklärens"}],"department":[{"_id":"600"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"3900","year":"2023","place":"Singapore","page":"4636–4659","citation":{"ama":"Sengupta M, Alshomary M, Scharlau I, Wachsmuth H. Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms. In: Bouamor H, Pino J, Bali K, eds. <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics; 2023:4636–4659. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308\">10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308</a>","ieee":"M. Sengupta, M. Alshomary, I. Scharlau, and H. Wachsmuth, “Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms,” in <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023</i>, 2023, pp. 4636–4659, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308\">10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308</a>.","chicago":"Sengupta, Meghdut, Milad Alshomary, Ingrid Scharlau, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms.” In <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023</i>, edited by Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, and Kalika Bali, 4636–4659. Singapore: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Sengupta_Alshomary_Scharlau_Wachsmuth_2023, place={Singapore}, title={Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308\">10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308</a>}, booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, author={Sengupta, Meghdut and Alshomary, Milad and Scharlau, Ingrid and Wachsmuth, Henning}, editor={Bouamor, Houda and Pino, Juan and Bali, Kalika}, year={2023}, pages={4636–4659} }","short":"M. Sengupta, M. Alshomary, I. Scharlau, H. Wachsmuth, in: H. Bouamor, J. Pino, K. Bali (Eds.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, Association for Computational Linguistics, Singapore, 2023, pp. 4636–4659.","mla":"Sengupta, Meghdut, et al. “Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms.” <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023</i>, edited by Houda Bouamor et al., Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, pp. 4636–4659, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308\">10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308</a>.","apa":"Sengupta, M., Alshomary, M., Scharlau, I., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2023). Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms. In H. Bouamor, J. Pino, &#38; K. Bali (Eds.), <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023</i> (pp. 4636–4659). Association for Computational Linguistics. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308</a>"},"title":"Modeling Highlighting of Metaphors in Multitask Contrastive Learning Paradigms","doi":"10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.308","publisher":"Association for Computational Linguistics","date_updated":"2024-07-26T13:19:53Z","date_created":"2024-07-26T13:09:20Z","author":[{"id":"99459","full_name":"Sengupta, Meghdut","last_name":"Sengupta","first_name":"Meghdut"},{"first_name":"Milad","last_name":"Alshomary","id":"73059","full_name":"Alshomary, Milad"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"},{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Wachsmuth, Henning","id":"3900","last_name":"Wachsmuth"}]},{"citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Beer_Schulz, title={The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI}, booktitle={4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9}, author={Beer, Fabian  and Schulz, Christian} }","short":"F. Beer, C. Schulz, in: 4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9, n.d.","mla":"Beer, Fabian, and Christian Schulz. “The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI.” <i>4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9</i>.","apa":"Beer, F., &#38; Schulz, C. (n.d.). The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI. <i>4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9</i>.","ieee":"F. Beer and C. Schulz, “The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI.”","chicago":"Beer, Fabian , and Christian Schulz. “The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI.” In <i>4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9</i>, n.d.","ama":"Beer F, Schulz C. The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI. In: <i>4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9</i>."},"year":"2023","publication_status":"unpublished","title":"The Return of Black Box Theory in Explainable AI","date_created":"2024-02-22T15:15:20Z","author":[{"last_name":"Beer","full_name":"Beer, Fabian ","first_name":"Fabian "},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Schulz, Christian","id":"72684","last_name":"Schulz"}],"date_updated":"2024-08-14T06:15:04Z","status":"public","publication":"4S Conference (Society for the Social Studies of Science), Honolulu/Hawaii, November 9","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"72684","_id":"51767","project":[{"_id":"109","name":"TRR 318: TRR 318 - Erklärbarkeit konstruieren","grant_number":"438445824"}]},{"title":"Vernacular Metaphors of AI ","date_updated":"2024-08-14T06:04:55Z","date_created":"2024-02-22T15:11:29Z","author":[{"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Schulz","id":"72684","full_name":"Schulz, Christian"},{"full_name":"Wilmes , Annedore ","last_name":"Wilmes ","first_name":"Annedore "}],"year":"2023","place":"ICA Preconference Workshop \"History of Digital Metaphors\", University of Toronto, May 25 ","citation":{"mla":"Schulz, Christian, and Annedore Wilmes . <i>Vernacular Metaphors of AI </i>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schulz_Wilmes , place={ICA Preconference Workshop “History of Digital Metaphors”, University of Toronto, May 25 }, title={Vernacular Metaphors of AI }, author={Schulz, Christian and Wilmes , Annedore } }","short":"C. Schulz, A. Wilmes , in: ICA Preconference Workshop “History of Digital Metaphors”, University of Toronto, May 25 , n.d.","apa":"Schulz, C., &#38; Wilmes , A. (n.d.). <i>Vernacular Metaphors of AI </i>.","chicago":"Schulz, Christian, and Annedore  Wilmes . “Vernacular Metaphors of AI .” ICA Preconference Workshop “History of Digital Metaphors”, University of Toronto, May 25 , n.d.","ieee":"C. Schulz and A. Wilmes , “Vernacular Metaphors of AI .”","ama":"Schulz C, Wilmes  A. Vernacular Metaphors of AI ."},"publication_status":"unpublished","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"122","name":"TRR 318 - B3: TRR 318 - Subproject B3"}],"_id":"51766","user_id":"72684","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"status":"public","type":"conference"},{"publication":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)","abstract":[{"text":"<p>The study investigates two different ways of guiding the addressee of an explanation - an explainee, through action demonstration: contrastive and non-contrastive. Their effect was tested on attention to specific action elements (goal) as well as on event memory. In an eye-tracking experiment, participants were shown different motion videos that were either contrastive or non-contrastive with respect to the segments of movement presentation. Given that everyday action demonstration is often multimodal, the stimuli were created with re- spect to their visual and verbal presentation. For visual presentation, a video combined two movements in a contrastive (e.g., Up-motion following a Down-motion) or non-contrastive way (e.g., two Up-motions following each other). For verbal presentation, each video was combined with a sequence of instruction descriptions in the form of negative (i.e., contrastive) or assertive (i.e., non-contrastive) guidance. It was found that a) attention to the event goal increased for this condition in the later time window, and b) participants’ recall of the event was facilitated when a visually contrastive motion was combined with a verbal contrast.</p>","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Attention","negation","contrastive  guidance","eye-movements","action understanding","event representation"],"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2023","date_created":"2023-07-15T12:16:42Z","publisher":"Cognitive Science Society","title":"Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall","type":"conference","popular_science":"1","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"749"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"91018","_id":"46067","project":[{"grant_number":"438445824","_id":"115","name":"TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"46067","relation":"contains","status":"public"}]},"publication_status":"published","citation":{"mla":"Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastiveness in the Context of Action Demonstration: An Eye-Tracking Study on Its Effects on Action Perception and Action Recall.” <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)</i>, Cognitive Science Society, 2023.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2023, place={Sydney, Australia}, title={Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)}, publisher={Cognitive Science Society}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2023} }","short":"A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45), Cognitive Science Society, Sydney, Australia, 2023.","apa":"Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2023). Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall. <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)</i>. 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Sydney.","chicago":"Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastiveness in the Context of Action Demonstration: An Eye-Tracking Study on Its Effects on Action Perception and Action Recall.” In <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)</i>. Sydney, Australia: Cognitive Science Society, 2023.","ieee":"A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall,” presented at the 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Sydney, 2023.","ama":"Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall. In: <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)</i>. Cognitive Science Society; 2023."},"place":"Sydney, Australia","author":[{"id":"91018","full_name":"Singh, Amit","last_name":"Singh","orcid":"0000-0002-7789-1521","first_name":"Amit"},{"first_name":"Katharina J.","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","id":"50352","last_name":"Rohlfing"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2023-09-27T13:51:42Z","conference":{"name":"45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","location":"Sydney"},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2w94t4cv","open_access":"1"}]},{"conference":{"name":"xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023)","start_date":"2023-07-26","end_date":"2023-07-28","location":"Lissabon"},"title":"A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations","date_created":"2024-10-09T14:50:09Z","author":[{"first_name":"Felix","id":"93275","full_name":"Liedeker, Felix","last_name":"Liedeker"},{"first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano","full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp"}],"date_updated":"2024-10-09T15:04:53Z","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Liedeker_Cimiano_2023, title={A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations}, author={Liedeker, Felix and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2023} }","mla":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. <i>A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations</i>. 2023.","short":"F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, in: 2023.","apa":"Liedeker, F., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2023). <i>A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations</i>. xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023), Lissabon.","ama":"Liedeker F, Cimiano P. A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations. In: ; 2023.","ieee":"F. Liedeker and P. Cimiano, “A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations,” presented at the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023), Lissabon, 2023.","chicago":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. “A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations,” 2023."},"year":"2023","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Explainable AI","Clinical decision support","Bayesian network","Counterfactual explanations"],"user_id":"93275","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"_id":"128","name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5"}],"_id":"56477","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We describe a prototype of a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that provides (counterfactual) explanations to support accurate medical diagnosis. The prototype is based on an inherently interpretable Bayesian network (BN). Our research aims to investigate which explanations are most useful for medical experts and whether co-constructing explanations can foster trust and acceptance of CDSS."}],"type":"conference"},{"title":"Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy","conference":{"end_date":"2023-03-10","location":"Breckenridge, CO, USA ","name":"1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders","start_date":"2023-03-07"},"date_updated":"2024-10-09T15:06:47Z","author":[{"first_name":"Felix","id":"93275","full_name":"Liedeker, Felix","last_name":"Liedeker"},{"first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano"}],"date_created":"2024-10-09T14:53:45Z","year":"2023","citation":{"ieee":"F. Liedeker and P. Cimiano, “Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy,” presented at the 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Breckenridge, CO, USA , 2023.","chicago":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. “Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-Based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy,” 2023.","ama":"Liedeker F, Cimiano P. Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy. In: ; 2023.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Liedeker_Cimiano_2023, title={Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy}, author={Liedeker, Felix and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2023} }","short":"F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, in: 2023.","mla":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. <i>Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-Based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy</i>. 2023.","apa":"Liedeker, F., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2023). <i>Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy</i>. 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Breckenridge, CO, USA ."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"128","name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5"}],"_id":"56478","user_id":"93275","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"status":"public","type":"conference_abstract"},{"user_id":"91018","department":[{"_id":"749"},{"_id":"660"}],"_id":"56663","external_id":{"arxiv":["2311.08760"]},"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Explainability has become an important topic in computer science and\nartificial intelligence, leading to a subfield called Explainable Artificial\nIntelligence (XAI). The goal of providing or seeking explanations is to achieve\n(better) 'understanding' on the part of the explainee. However, what it means\nto 'understand' is still not clearly defined, and the concept itself is rarely\nthe subject of scientific investigation. This conceptual article aims to\npresent a model of forms of understanding in the context of XAI and beyond.\nFrom an interdisciplinary perspective bringing together computer science,\nlinguistics, sociology, and psychology, a definition of understanding and its\nforms, assessment, and dynamics during the process of giving everyday\nexplanations are explored. Two types of understanding are considered as\npossible outcomes of explanations, namely enabledness, 'knowing how' to do or\ndecide something, and comprehension, 'knowing that' -- both in different\ndegrees (from shallow to deep). Explanations regularly start with shallow\nunderstanding in a specific domain and can lead to deep comprehension and\nenabledness of the explanandum, which we see as a prerequisite for human users\nto gain agency. In this process, the increase of comprehension and enabledness\nare highly interdependent. Against the background of this systematization,\nspecial challenges of understanding in XAI are discussed."}],"type":"preprint","publication":"arXiv:2311.08760","title":"Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations","date_created":"2024-10-17T10:09:39Z","author":[{"full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","first_name":"Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Heike M.","last_name":"Buhl","full_name":"Buhl, Heike M."},{"first_name":"Friederike","last_name":"Kern","full_name":"Kern, Friederike"},{"last_name":"Grimminger","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","first_name":"Angela"},{"first_name":"Helen","full_name":"Beierling, Helen","last_name":"Beierling"},{"full_name":"Fisher, Josephine","last_name":"Fisher","first_name":"Josephine"},{"first_name":"André","last_name":"Groß","full_name":"Groß, André"},{"first_name":"Ilona","full_name":"Horwath, Ilona","last_name":"Horwath"},{"full_name":"Klowait, Nils","last_name":"Klowait","first_name":"Nils"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Lazarov, Stefan","last_name":"Lazarov"},{"last_name":"Lenke","full_name":"Lenke, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Vivien","last_name":"Lohmer","full_name":"Lohmer, Vivien"},{"full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","last_name":"Rohlfing","first_name":"Katharina"},{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"full_name":"Singh, Amit","last_name":"Singh","first_name":"Amit"},{"last_name":"Terfloth","full_name":"Terfloth, Lutz","first_name":"Lutz"},{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Yu"},{"first_name":"Annedore","last_name":"Wilmes","full_name":"Wilmes, Annedore"},{"first_name":"Britta","last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta"}],"date_updated":"2024-10-31T09:24:20Z","citation":{"ama":"Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Kern F, et al. Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations. <i>arXiv:231108760</i>. Published online 2023.","ieee":"H. Buschmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations,” <i>arXiv:2311.08760</i>. 2023.","chicago":"Buschmeier, Hendrik, Heike M. Buhl, Friederike Kern, Angela Grimminger, Helen Beierling, Josephine Fisher, André Groß, et al. “Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations.” <i>ArXiv:2311.08760</i>, 2023.","apa":"Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., Kern, F., Grimminger, A., Beierling, H., Fisher, J., Groß, A., Horwath, I., Klowait, N., Lazarov, S., Lenke, M., Lohmer, V., Rohlfing, K., Scharlau, I., Singh, A., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L., Wang, Y., Wilmes, A., &#38; Wrede, B. (2023). Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations. In <i>arXiv:2311.08760</i>.","short":"H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, F. Kern, A. Grimminger, H. Beierling, J. Fisher, A. Groß, I. Horwath, N. Klowait, S. Lazarov, M. Lenke, V. Lohmer, K. Rohlfing, I. Scharlau, A. Singh, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, Y. Wang, A. Wilmes, B. Wrede, ArXiv:2311.08760 (2023).","mla":"Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations.” <i>ArXiv:2311.08760</i>, 2023.","bibtex":"@article{Buschmeier_Buhl_Kern_Grimminger_Beierling_Fisher_Groß_Horwath_Klowait_Lazarov_et al._2023, title={Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations}, journal={arXiv:2311.08760}, author={Buschmeier, Hendrik and Buhl, Heike M. and Kern, Friederike and Grimminger, Angela and Beierling, Helen and Fisher, Josephine and Groß, André and Horwath, Ilona and Klowait, Nils and Lazarov, Stefan and et al.}, year={2023} }"},"year":"2023"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"438445824","name":"TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)","_id":"111"},{"name":"TRR 318 - C: TRR 318 - Project Area C","_id":"117"}],"_id":"51367","user_id":"55908","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence","title":"SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation","conference":{"end_date":" 2023-02-24","location":"Lisbon","name":"15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence","start_date":"2023-02-22 "},"doi":"10.5220/0011671300003393","publisher":"SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications","date_updated":"2025-01-15T13:46:38Z","date_created":"2024-02-18T10:05:42Z","author":[{"first_name":"Amelie","orcid":"0000-0001-5622-8248","last_name":"Robrecht","full_name":"Robrecht, Amelie","id":"91982"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp"}],"year":"2023","citation":{"ama":"Robrecht A, Kopp S. SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications; 2023:48-58. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>","chicago":"Robrecht, Amelie, and Stefan Kopp. “SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, 48–58. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393</a>.","ieee":"A. Robrecht and S. Kopp, “SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, Lisbon, 2023, pp. 48–58, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>.","apa":"Robrecht, A., &#38; Kopp, S. (2023). SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation. <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, 48–58. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393</a>","short":"A. Robrecht, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023, pp. 48–58.","mla":"Robrecht, Amelie, and Stefan Kopp. “SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation.” <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023, pp. 48–58, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Robrecht_Kopp_2023, title={SNAPE: A Sequential Non-Stationary Decision Process Model for Adaptive Explanation Generation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011671300003393\">10.5220/0011671300003393</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence}, publisher={SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, author={Robrecht, Amelie and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2023}, pages={48–58} }"},"page":"48-58","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-989-758-623-1"]}},{"citation":{"apa":"Fisher, J. B., Robrecht, A., Kopp, S., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2023). Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations. <i>Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue </i>. Semdial, Maribor.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Fisher_Robrecht_Kopp_Rohlfing_2023, title={Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue }, author={Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Robrecht, Amelie and Kopp, Stefan and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2023} }","mla":"Fisher, Josephine Beryl, et al. “Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations.” <i>Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue </i>, 2023.","short":"J.B. Fisher, A. Robrecht, S. Kopp, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue , 2023.","chicago":"Fisher, Josephine Beryl, Amelie Robrecht, Stefan Kopp, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations.” In <i>Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue </i>, 2023.","ieee":"J. B. Fisher, A. Robrecht, S. Kopp, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations,” presented at the Semdial, Maribor, 2023.","ama":"Fisher JB, Robrecht A, Kopp S, Rohlfing KJ. Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations. In: <i>Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue </i>. ; 2023."},"year":"2023","author":[{"full_name":"Fisher, Josephine Beryl","id":"56345","last_name":"Fisher","first_name":"Josephine Beryl"},{"first_name":"Amelie","full_name":"Robrecht, Amelie","id":"91982","last_name":"Robrecht","orcid":"0000-0001-5622-8248"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp"},{"first_name":"Katharina J.","orcid":"0000-0002-5676-8233","last_name":"Rohlfing","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","id":"50352"}],"date_created":"2024-07-10T11:07:51Z","date_updated":"2025-01-15T13:57:35Z","conference":{"location":"Maribor","name":"Semdial"},"title":"Exploring the Semantic Dialogue Patterns of Explanations – a Case Study of Game Explanations","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue ","status":"public","user_id":"55908","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)","_id":"111","grant_number":"438445824"}],"_id":"55156","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"author":[{"first_name":"Fabian","full_name":"Fumagalli, Fabian","last_name":"Fumagalli"},{"first_name":"Maximilian","full_name":"Muschalik, Maximilian","last_name":"Muschalik"},{"last_name":"Hüllermeier","full_name":"Hüllermeier, Eyke","first_name":"Eyke"},{"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Hammer","full_name":"Hammer, Barbara"}],"volume":112,"date_updated":"2025-01-16T16:20:12Z","doi":"10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"]},"citation":{"ama":"Fumagalli F, Muschalik M, Hüllermeier E, Hammer B. Incremental permutation feature importance (iPFI): towards online explanations on data streams. <i>Machine Learning</i>. 2023;112(12):4863-4903. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y\">10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y</a>","ieee":"F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, E. Hüllermeier, and B. Hammer, “Incremental permutation feature importance (iPFI): towards online explanations on data streams,” <i>Machine Learning</i>, vol. 112, no. 12, pp. 4863–4903, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y\">10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y</a>.","chicago":"Fumagalli, Fabian, Maximilian Muschalik, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Barbara Hammer. “Incremental Permutation Feature Importance (IPFI): Towards Online Explanations on Data Streams.” <i>Machine Learning</i> 112, no. 12 (2023): 4863–4903. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Fumagalli_Muschalik_Hüllermeier_Hammer_2023, title={Incremental permutation feature importance (iPFI): towards online explanations on data streams}, volume={112}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y\">10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y</a>}, number={12}, journal={Machine Learning}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2023}, pages={4863–4903} }","mla":"Fumagalli, Fabian, et al. “Incremental Permutation Feature Importance (IPFI): Towards Online Explanations on Data Streams.” <i>Machine Learning</i>, vol. 112, no. 12, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 4863–903, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y\">10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y</a>.","short":"F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, Machine Learning 112 (2023) 4863–4903.","apa":"Fumagalli, F., Muschalik, M., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Hammer, B. (2023). Incremental permutation feature importance (iPFI): towards online explanations on data streams. <i>Machine Learning</i>, <i>112</i>(12), 4863–4903. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06385-y</a>"},"page":"4863-4903","intvolume":"       112","user_id":"93420","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"_id":"126","name":"TRR 318 - C3: TRR 318 - Subproject C3"},{"_id":"117","name":"TRR 318 - C: TRR 318 - Project Area C"},{"_id":"109","name":"TRR 318: TRR 318 - Erklärbarkeit konstruieren","grant_number":"438445824"}],"_id":"50262","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_created":"2024-01-05T21:52:28Z","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","title":"Incremental permutation feature importance (iPFI): towards online explanations on data streams","issue":"12","year":"2023","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Artificial Intelligence","Software"],"publication":"Machine Learning","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Explainable artificial intelligence has mainly focused on static learning scenarios so far. We are interested in dynamic scenarios where data is sampled progressively, and learning is done in an incremental rather than a batch mode. We seek efficient incremental algorithms for computing feature importance (FI). Permutation feature importance (PFI) is a well-established model-agnostic measure to obtain global FI based on feature marginalization of absent features. We propose an efficient, model-agnostic algorithm called iPFI to estimate this measure incrementally and under dynamic modeling conditions including concept drift. We prove theoretical guarantees on the approximation quality in terms of expectation and variance. To validate our theoretical findings and the efficacy of our approaches in incremental scenarios dealing with streaming data rather than traditional batch settings, we conduct multiple experimental studies on benchmark data with and without concept drift.</jats:p>"}]},{"publication":"Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","type":"conference","abstract":[{"text":"In real-world debates, the most common way to counter an argument is to reason against its main point, that is, its conclusion. Existing work on the automatic generation of natural language counter-arguments does not address the relation to the conclusion, possibly because many arguments leave their conclusion implicit. In this paper, we hypothesize that the key to effective counter-argument generation is to explicitly model the argument‘s conclusion and to ensure that the stance of the generated counter is opposite to that conclusion. In particular, we propose a multitask approach that jointly learns to generate both the conclusion and the counter of an input argument. The approach employs a stance-based ranking component that selects the counter from a diverse set of generated candidates whose stance best opposes the generated conclusion. In both automatic and manual evaluation, we provide evidence that our approach generates more relevant and stance-adhering counters than strong baselines.","lang":"eng"}],"editor":[{"last_name":"Vlachos","full_name":"Vlachos, Andreas","first_name":"Andreas"},{"last_name":"Augenstein","full_name":"Augenstein, Isabelle","first_name":"Isabelle"}],"status":"public","_id":"58723","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - INF: TRR 318 - Project Area INF","_id":"118"}],"department":[{"_id":"600"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"3900","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2023","place":"Dubrovnik, Croatia","page":"957–967","citation":{"ama":"Alshomary M, Wachsmuth H. Conclusion-based Counter-Argument Generation. In: Vlachos A, Augenstein I, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics; 2023:957–967. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67\">10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67</a>","chicago":"Alshomary, Milad, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Conclusion-Based Counter-Argument Generation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, edited by Andreas Vlachos and Isabelle Augenstein, 957–967. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67</a>.","ieee":"M. Alshomary and H. Wachsmuth, “Conclusion-based Counter-Argument Generation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, 2023, pp. 957–967, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67\">10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Alshomary_Wachsmuth_2023, place={Dubrovnik, Croatia}, title={Conclusion-based Counter-Argument Generation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67\">10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, author={Alshomary, Milad and Wachsmuth, Henning}, editor={Vlachos, Andreas and Augenstein, Isabelle}, year={2023}, pages={957–967} }","mla":"Alshomary, Milad, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Conclusion-Based Counter-Argument Generation.” <i>Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, edited by Andreas Vlachos and Isabelle Augenstein, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, pp. 957–967, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67\">10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67</a>.","short":"M. Alshomary, H. Wachsmuth, in: A. Vlachos, I. Augenstein (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2023, pp. 957–967.","apa":"Alshomary, M., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2023). Conclusion-based Counter-Argument Generation. In A. Vlachos &#38; I. Augenstein (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i> (pp. 957–967). Association for Computational Linguistics. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67</a>"},"date_updated":"2025-02-20T08:21:41Z","publisher":"Association for Computational Linguistics","date_created":"2025-02-20T08:20:35Z","author":[{"first_name":"Milad","full_name":"Alshomary, Milad","id":"73059","last_name":"Alshomary"},{"last_name":"Wachsmuth","id":"3900","full_name":"Wachsmuth, Henning","first_name":"Henning"}],"title":"Conclusion-based Counter-Argument Generation","doi":"10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.67"},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-031-44069-4"]},"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Terfloth L, Schaffer M, Buhl HM, Schulte C. Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation. In: Springer, Cham; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13</a>","ieee":"L. Terfloth, M. Schaffer, H. M. Buhl, and C. Schulte, “Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation,” presented at the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2023), Lisboa, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13</a>.","chicago":"Terfloth, Lutz, Michael Schaffer, Heike M. Buhl, and Carsten Schulte. “Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation.” Springer, Cham, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13</a>.","apa":"Terfloth, L., Schaffer, M., Buhl, H. M., &#38; Schulte, C. (2023). <i>Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation</i>. 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2023), Lisboa. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13</a>","mla":"Terfloth, Lutz, et al. <i>Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation</i>. Springer, Cham, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Terfloth_Schaffer_Buhl_Schulte_2023, title={Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13\">10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13</a>}, publisher={Springer, Cham}, author={Terfloth, Lutz and Schaffer, Michael and Buhl, Heike M. and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2023} }","short":"L. Terfloth, M. Schaffer, H.M. Buhl, C. Schulte, in: Springer, Cham, 2023."},"year":"2023","author":[{"last_name":"Terfloth","full_name":"Terfloth, Lutz","id":"37320","first_name":"Lutz"},{"full_name":"Schaffer, Michael","last_name":"Schaffer","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Heike M.","id":"27152","full_name":"Buhl, Heike M.","last_name":"Buhl"},{"first_name":"Carsten","full_name":"Schulte, Carsten","id":"60311","last_name":"Schulte"}],"date_created":"2023-09-26T12:00:06Z","publisher":"Springer, Cham","oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-08-12T07:54:19Z","conference":{"end_date":"2023-07-28","location":"Lisboa","name":"1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2023)","start_date":"2023-07-26"},"doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-44070-0_13","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation","type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In XAI it is important to consider that, in contrast to explanations for professional audiences, one cannot assume common expertise when explaining for laypeople. But such explanations between humans vary greatly, making it difficult to research commonalities across explanations. We used the dual nature theory, a techno-philosophical approach, to cope with these challenges. According to it, one can explain, for example, an XAI's decision by addressing its dual nature: by focusing on the Architecture (e.g., the logic of its algorithms) or the Relevance (e.g., the severity of a decision, the implications of a recommendation). We investigated 20 game explanations using the theory as an analytical framework. We elaborate how we used the theory to quickly structure and compare explanations of technological artifacts. We supplemented results from analyzing the explanation contents with results from a video recall to explore how explainers justified their explanation. We found that explainers were focusing on the physical aspects of the game first (Architecture) and only later on aspects of the Relevance. Reasoning in the video recalls indicated that EX regarded the focus on the Architecture as important for structuring the explanation initially by explaining the basic components before focusing on more complex, intangible aspects. Shifting between addressing the two sides was justified by explanation goals, emerging misunderstandings, and the knowledge needs of the explainee. We discovered several commonalities that inspire future research questions which, if further generalizable, provide first ideas for the construction of synthetic explanations."}],"department":[{"_id":"67"},{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"90826","_id":"47448","project":[{"_id":"114","name":"TRR 318 - A04: TRR 318 - Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten (Teilprojekt A04)","grant_number":"438445824"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}]