---
_id: '61150'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Since the emergence of the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI),
a growing number of researchers have argued that XAI should consider insights
from the social sciences in order to adapt explanations to the expectations and
needs of human users. This has led to the emergence of a field called Social XAI,
which is concerned with understanding how explanations are actively shaped in
the interaction between a human user and an AI system. Recognizing this turn in
XAI toward making XAI systems more “social” by providing explanations that focus
on human information needs and incorporating insights from human–human explanatory
interactions, in this paper we provide a formal foundation for Social XAI. We
do so by proposing novel ontological accounts of the key terms used in Social
XAI based on Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). Specifically, we provide novel ontological
accounts for explanandum, explanans, understanding, explanation, explainer, explainee,
and context. In doing so, we discuss multifaceted entities in Social XAI (having
both continuant and occurrent facets; e.g., explanation) and the relationship
between understanding and explanation. Additionally, we propose solutions to seemingly
paradoxical views on some terms (e.g., social constructivist vs. individual constructivist
perspective on explanandum).
author:
- first_name: Meisam
full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
id: '93424'
last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
id: '76456'
last_name: Buschmeier
orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
last_name: Cimiano
citation:
ama: 'Booshehri M, Buschmeier H, Cimiano P. A BFO-based ontological analysis of
entities in Social XAI. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference
on Formal Ontology in Information Systems. IOS Press; 2025:255–268. doi:10.3233/faia250498'
apa: Booshehri, M., Buschmeier, H., & Cimiano, P. (2025). A BFO-based ontological
analysis of entities in Social XAI. In Proceedings of the 15th International
Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (pp. 255–268). IOS Press.
https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498
bibtex: '@inbook{Booshehri_Buschmeier_Cimiano_2025, title={A BFO-based ontological
analysis of entities in Social XAI}, DOI={10.3233/faia250498},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology
in Information Systems}, publisher={IOS Press}, author={Booshehri, Meisam and
Buschmeier, Hendrik and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2025}, pages={255–268} }'
chicago: Booshehri, Meisam, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Philipp Cimiano. “A BFO-Based
Ontological Analysis of Entities in Social XAI.” In Proceedings of the 15th
International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, 255–268.
IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250498.
ieee: M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, and P. Cimiano, “A BFO-based ontological analysis
of entities in Social XAI,” in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference
on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, IOS Press, 2025, pp. 255–268.
mla: Booshehri, Meisam, et al. “A BFO-Based Ontological Analysis of Entities in
Social XAI.” Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology
in Information Systems, IOS Press, 2025, pp. 255–268, doi:10.3233/faia250498.
short: 'M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, in: Proceedings of the 15th International
Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, IOS Press, 2025, pp. 255–268.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-12
location: Catania, Italy
name: 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems
start_date: 2025-09-08
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:00:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T10:16:28Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.3233/faia250498
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA250498
oa: '1'
page: 255–268
project:
- _id: '118'
name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '112'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Formal Ontology in
Information Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781643686172'
issn:
- 0922-6389
- 1879-8314
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A BFO-based ontological analysis of entities in Social XAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '76456'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61229'
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Paolo
full_name: Frazzetto, Paolo
last_name: Frazzetto
- first_name: Janine
full_name: Strotherm, Janine
last_name: Strotherm
- first_name: Luca
full_name: Hermes, Luca
last_name: Hermes
- first_name: Alessandro
full_name: Sperduti, Alessandro
last_name: Sperduti
- first_name: Eyke
full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Hammer, Barbara
last_name: Hammer
citation:
ama: 'Muschalik M, Fumagalli F, Frazzetto P, et al. Exact Computation of Any-Order
Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks. In: The Thirteenth International
Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). ; 2025.'
apa: Muschalik, M., Fumagalli, F., Frazzetto, P., Strotherm, J., Hermes, L., Sperduti,
A., Hüllermeier, E., & Hammer, B. (2025). Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley
Interactions for Graph Neural Networks. The Thirteenth International Conference
on Learning Representations (ICLR).
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Muschalik_Fumagalli_Frazzetto_Strotherm_Hermes_Sperduti_Hüllermeier_Hammer_2025,
title={Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks},
booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations
(ICLR)}, author={Muschalik, Maximilian and Fumagalli, Fabian and Frazzetto, Paolo
and Strotherm, Janine and Hermes, Luca and Sperduti, Alessandro and Hüllermeier,
Eyke and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Muschalik, Maximilian, Fabian Fumagalli, Paolo Frazzetto, Janine Strotherm,
Luca Hermes, Alessandro Sperduti, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Barbara Hammer. “Exact
Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks.” In The
Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025.
ieee: M. Muschalik et al., “Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions
for Graph Neural Networks,” 2025.
mla: Muschalik, Maximilian, et al. “Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions
for Graph Neural Networks.” The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning
Representations (ICLR), 2025.
short: 'M. Muschalik, F. Fumagalli, P. Frazzetto, J. Strotherm, L. Hermes, A. Sperduti,
E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, in: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning
Representations (ICLR), 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T15:44:54Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T16:14:54Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '117'
name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
- _id: '126'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)
status: public
title: Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks
type: conference
user_id: '93420'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61232'
author:
- first_name: Roel
full_name: Visser, Roel
last_name: Visser
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Eyke
full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Hammer, Barbara
last_name: Hammer
citation:
ama: 'Visser R, Fumagalli F, Hüllermeier E, Hammer B. Explaining Outliers using
Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions. In: Proceedings of the European
Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN). ; 2025.'
apa: Visser, R., Fumagalli, F., Hüllermeier, E., & Hammer, B. (2025). Explaining
Outliers using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions. Proceedings of the
European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN).
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Visser_Fumagalli_Hüllermeier_Hammer_2025, title={Explaining
Outliers using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions}, booktitle={Proceedings
of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)}, author={Visser,
Roel and Fumagalli, Fabian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: Visser, Roel, Fabian Fumagalli, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Barbara Hammer. “Explaining
Outliers Using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions.” In Proceedings of
the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN), 2025.
ieee: R. Visser, F. Fumagalli, E. Hüllermeier, and B. Hammer, “Explaining Outliers
using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions,” 2025.
mla: Visser, Roel, et al. “Explaining Outliers Using Isolation Forest and Shapley
Interactions.” Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks
(ESANN), 2025.
short: 'R. Visser, F. Fumagalli, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, in: Proceedings of the
European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN), 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T15:53:02Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T15:56:22Z
department:
- _id: '660'
keyword:
- FF
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '117'
name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
- _id: '126'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '124'
name: 'TRR 318 ; TP C01: Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
publication: Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)
status: public
title: Explaining Outliers using Isolation Forest and Shapley Interactions
type: conference
user_id: '93420'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61231'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Eyke
full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Hammer, Barbara
last_name: Hammer
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Herbinger, Julia
last_name: Herbinger
citation:
ama: 'Fumagalli F, Muschalik M, Hüllermeier E, Hammer B, Herbinger J. Unifying Feature-Based
Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory. In: Proceedings
of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics
(AISTATS). Vol 258. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. PMLR; 2025:5140-5148.'
apa: Fumagalli, F., Muschalik, M., Hüllermeier, E., Hammer, B., & Herbinger,
J. (2025). Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative
Game Theory. Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 258, 5140–5148.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Fumagalli_Muschalik_Hüllermeier_Hammer_Herbinger_2025, series={Proceedings
of Machine Learning Research}, title={Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with
Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory}, volume={258}, booktitle={Proceedings
of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics
(AISTATS)}, publisher={PMLR}, author={Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian
and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Hammer, Barbara and Herbinger, Julia}, year={2025},
pages={5140–5148}, collection={Proceedings of Machine Learning Research} }'
chicago: Fumagalli, Fabian, Maximilian Muschalik, Eyke Hüllermeier, Barbara Hammer,
and Julia Herbinger. “Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA
and Cooperative Game Theory.” In Proceedings of The 28th International Conference
on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 258:5140–48. Proceedings
of Machine Learning Research. PMLR, 2025.
ieee: F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, and J. Herbinger, “Unifying
Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory,”
in Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
and Statistics (AISTATS), 2025, vol. 258, pp. 5140–5148.
mla: Fumagalli, Fabian, et al. “Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional
ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory.” Proceedings of The 28th International Conference
on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), vol. 258, PMLR, 2025,
pp. 5140–48.
short: 'F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, E. Hüllermeier, B. Hammer, J. Herbinger, in:
Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and
Statistics (AISTATS), PMLR, 2025, pp. 5140–5148.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T15:48:55Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T16:24:33Z
department:
- _id: '660'
intvolume: ' 258'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 5140-5148
project:
- _id: '117'
name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
- _id: '126'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication: Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
and Statistics (AISTATS)
publisher: PMLR
series_title: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
status: public
title: Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game
Theory
type: conference
user_id: '93420'
volume: 258
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61153'
author:
- first_name: Meisam
full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
id: '93424'
last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
id: '76456'
last_name: Buschmeier
orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
last_name: Cimiano
citation:
ama: 'Booshehri M, Buschmeier H, Cimiano P. A BFO-based ontology of context for
Social XAI. In: Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations.
; 2025.'
apa: 'Booshehri, M., Buschmeier, H., & Cimiano, P. (2025). A BFO-based ontology
of context for Social XAI. Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
Explanations. 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations, Bielefeld,
Germany.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Booshehri_Buschmeier_Cimiano_2025, title={A BFO-based ontology
of context for Social XAI}, booktitle={Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference:
Contextualizing Explanations}, author={Booshehri, Meisam and Buschmeier, Hendrik
and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Booshehri, Meisam, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Philipp Cimiano. “A BFO-Based
Ontology of Context for Social XAI.” In Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference:
Contextualizing Explanations, 2025.'
ieee: 'M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, and P. Cimiano, “A BFO-based ontology of context
for Social XAI,” presented at the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
Bielefeld, Germany, 2025.'
mla: 'Booshehri, Meisam, et al. “A BFO-Based Ontology of Context for Social XAI.”
Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
2025.'
short: 'M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, in: Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318
Conference: Contextualizing Explanations, 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-06-18
location: Bielefeld, Germany
name: '3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
start_date: 2025-06-17
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:15:42Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T06:29:37Z
department:
- _id: '660'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '118'
name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '112'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: 'Abstracts of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A BFO-based ontology of context for Social XAI
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '76456'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61234'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The ability to generate explanations that are understood by explainees is
the\r\nquintessence of explainable artificial intelligence. Since understanding\r\ndepends
on the explainee's background and needs, recent research focused on\r\nco-constructive
explanation dialogues, where an explainer continuously monitors\r\nthe explainee's
understanding and adapts their explanations dynamically. We\r\ninvestigate the
ability of large language models (LLMs) to engage as explainers\r\nin co-constructive
explanation dialogues. In particular, we present a user\r\nstudy in which explainees
interact with an LLM in two settings, one of which\r\ninvolves the LLM being instructed
to explain a topic co-constructively. We\r\nevaluate the explainees' understanding
before and after the dialogue, as well\r\nas their perception of the LLMs' co-constructive
behavior. Our results suggest\r\nthat LLMs show some co-constructive behaviors,
such as asking verification\r\nquestions, that foster the explainees' engagement
and can improve understanding\r\nof a topic. However, their ability to effectively
monitor the current\r\nunderstanding and scaffold the explanations accordingly
remains limited."
author:
- first_name: Leandra
full_name: Fichtel, Leandra
last_name: Fichtel
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
id: '84035'
last_name: Spliethöver
orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Eyke
full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
id: '48129'
last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Patricia
full_name: Jimenez, Patricia
id: '103339'
last_name: Jimenez
- first_name: Nils
full_name: Klowait, Nils
id: '98454'
last_name: Klowait
orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Kopp, Stefan
last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Amelie
full_name: Robrecht, Amelie
id: '91982'
last_name: Robrecht
orcid: 0000-0001-5622-8248
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Lutz
full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
id: '37320'
last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
id: '86589'
last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Henning
full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
id: '3900'
last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
ama: 'Fichtel L, Spliethöver M, Hüllermeier E, et al. Investigating Co-Constructive
Behavior of Large Language Models in Explanation Dialogues. In: Proceedings
of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
Association for Computational Linguistics.'
apa: Fichtel, L., Spliethöver, M., Hüllermeier, E., Jimenez, P., Klowait, N., Kopp,
S., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., Robrecht, A., Scharlau, I., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L.,
& Wachsmuth, H. (n.d.). Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language
Models in Explanation Dialogues. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of
the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue. Annual Meeting of the
Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Fichtel_Spliethöver_Hüllermeier_Jimenez_Klowait_Kopp_Ngonga
Ngomo_Robrecht_Scharlau_Terfloth_et al., place={Avignon, France}, title={Investigating
Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in Explanation Dialogues},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group
on Discourse and Dialogue}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
author={Fichtel, Leandra and Spliethöver, Maximilian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and
Jimenez, Patricia and Klowait, Nils and Kopp, Stefan and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
and Robrecht, Amelie and Scharlau, Ingrid and Terfloth, Lutz and et al.} }'
chicago: 'Fichtel, Leandra, Maximilian Spliethöver, Eyke Hüllermeier, Patricia Jimenez,
Nils Klowait, Stefan Kopp, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, et al. “Investigating Co-Constructive
Behavior of Large Language Models in Explanation Dialogues.” In Proceedings
of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
Avignon, France: Association for Computational Linguistics, n.d.'
ieee: L. Fichtel et al., “Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large
Language Models in Explanation Dialogues,” presented at the Annual Meeting of
the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
mla: Fichtel, Leandra, et al. “Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language
Models in Explanation Dialogues.” Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of
the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, Association for Computational
Linguistics.
short: 'L. Fichtel, M. Spliethöver, E. Hüllermeier, P. Jimenez, N. Klowait, S. Kopp,
A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, A. Robrecht, I. Scharlau, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, H. Wachsmuth,
in: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse
and Dialogue, Association for Computational Linguistics, Avignon, France, n.d.'
conference:
name: Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
date_created: 2025-09-11T16:11:17Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:50:48Z
department:
- _id: '660'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2504.18483'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18483
oa: '1'
place: Avignon, France
project:
- _id: '118'
name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '121'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des
maschinellen Lernens'
- _id: '127'
name: 'TRR 318; TP C04: Metaphern als Werkzeug des Erklärens'
- _id: '122'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject B3
- _id: '119'
name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
- _id: '114'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
publication: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group
on Discourse and Dialogue
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
link:
- relation: software
url: https://github.com/webis-de/sigdial25-co-constructive-llms
- relation: research_data
url: https://github.com/webis-de/sigdial25-co-constructive-llms-data
status: public
title: Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in Explanation
Dialogues
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59856'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent advances on instruction fine-tuning have led to the development of
various prompting techniques for large language models, such as explicit reasoning
steps. However, the success of techniques depends on various parameters, such
as the task, language model, and context provided. Finding an effective prompt
is, therefore, often a trial-and-error process. Most existing approaches to automatic
prompting aim to optimize individual techniques instead of compositions of techniques
and their dependence on the input. To fill this gap, we propose an adaptive prompting
approach that predicts the optimal prompt composition ad-hoc for a given input.
We apply our approach to social bias detection, a highly context-dependent task
that requires semantic understanding. We evaluate it with three large language
models on three datasets, comparing compositions to individual techniques and
other baselines. The results underline the importance of finding an effective
prompt composition. Our approach robustly ensures high detection performance,
and is best in several settings. Moreover, first experiments on other tasks support
its generalizability.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
id: '84035'
last_name: Spliethöver
orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Tim
full_name: Knebler, Tim
last_name: Knebler
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
id: '93420'
last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Hammer, Barbara
last_name: Hammer
- first_name: Eyke
full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
id: '48129'
last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Henning
full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
id: '3900'
last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
ama: 'Spliethöver M, Knebler T, Fumagalli F, et al. Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt
Composition for Social Bias Detection. In: Chiruzzo L, Ritter A, Wang L, eds.
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of
the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume
1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics; 2025:2421–2449.'
apa: 'Spliethöver, M., Knebler, T., Fumagalli, F., Muschalik, M., Hammer, B., Hüllermeier,
E., & Wachsmuth, H. (2025). Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
for Social Bias Detection. In L. Chiruzzo, A. Ritter, & L. Wang (Eds.), Proceedings
of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association
for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
(pp. 2421–2449). Association for Computational Linguistics.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Knebler_Fumagalli_Muschalik_Hammer_Hüllermeier_Wachsmuth_2025,
place={Albuquerque, New Mexico}, title={Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
for Social Bias Detection}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the
Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics:
Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, publisher={Association for
Computational Linguistics}, author={Spliethöver, Maximilian and Knebler, Tim and
Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian and Hammer, Barbara and Hüllermeier,
Eyke and Wachsmuth, Henning}, editor={Chiruzzo, Luis and Ritter, Alan and Wang,
Lu}, year={2025}, pages={2421–2449} }'
chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, Tim Knebler, Fabian Fumagalli, Maximilian Muschalik,
Barbara Hammer, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Adaptive Prompting:
Ad-Hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection.” In Proceedings of the
2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for
Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers),
edited by Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, and Lu Wang, 2421–2449. Albuquerque, New
Mexico: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025.'
ieee: 'M. Spliethöver et al., “Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
for Social Bias Detection,” in Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations
of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human
Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
mla: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, et al. “Adaptive Prompting: Ad-Hoc Prompt Composition
for Social Bias Detection.” Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations
of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human
Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), edited by Luis Chiruzzo et
al., Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
short: 'M. Spliethöver, T. Knebler, F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, B. Hammer, E. Hüllermeier,
H. Wachsmuth, in: L. Chiruzzo, A. Ritter, L. Wang (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2025
Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational
Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), Association
for Computational Linguistics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
date_created: 2025-05-10T12:37:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:51:30Z
department:
- _id: '660'
editor:
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Chiruzzo, Luis
last_name: Chiruzzo
- first_name: Alan
full_name: Ritter, Alan
last_name: Ritter
- first_name: Lu
full_name: Wang, Lu
last_name: Wang
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.122/
oa: '1'
page: 2421–2449
place: Albuquerque, New Mexico
project:
- _id: '118'
name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '126'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
publication: 'Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter
of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume
1: Long Papers)'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 979-8-89176-189-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
link:
- relation: software
url: https://github.com/webis-de/naacl25-prompt-compositions
status: public
title: 'Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection'
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61178'
citation:
ama: Ilinykh N, Robrecht A, Kopp S, Buschmeier H, eds. SemDial 2025 – Bialogue.
Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue.;
2025.
apa: Ilinykh, N., Robrecht, A., Kopp, S., & Buschmeier, H. (Eds.). (2025). SemDial
2025 – Bialogue. Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics
of Dialogue.
bibtex: '@book{Ilinykh_Robrecht_Kopp_Buschmeier_2025, place={Bielefeld, Germany},
series={Proceedings (SemDial)}, title={SemDial 2025 – Bialogue. Proceedings of
the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, year={2025}, collection={Proceedings
(SemDial)} }'
chicago: Ilinykh, Nikolai, Amelie Robrecht, Stefan Kopp, and Hendrik Buschmeier,
eds. SemDial 2025 – Bialogue. Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics
and Pragmatics of Dialogue. Proceedings (SemDial). Bielefeld, Germany, 2025.
ieee: N. Ilinykh, A. Robrecht, S. Kopp, and H. Buschmeier, Eds., SemDial 2025
– Bialogue. Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of
Dialogue. Bielefeld, Germany, 2025.
mla: Ilinykh, Nikolai, et al., editors. SemDial 2025 – Bialogue. Proceedings
of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue. 2025.
short: N. Ilinykh, A. Robrecht, S. Kopp, H. Buschmeier, eds., SemDial 2025 – Bialogue.
Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue,
Bielefeld, Germany, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-05
location: Bielefeld, Germany
name: 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue
start_date: 2025-09-03
date_created: 2025-09-11T07:16:10Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T16:56:35Z
department:
- _id: '660'
editor:
- first_name: Nikolai
full_name: Ilinykh, Nikolai
last_name: Ilinykh
- first_name: Amelie
full_name: Robrecht, Amelie
id: '91982'
last_name: Robrecht
orcid: 0000-0001-5622-8248
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Kopp, Stefan
last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
id: '76456'
last_name: Buschmeier
orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://purl.org/semdial/2025/proceedings
oa: '1'
page: 271+viii
place: Bielefeld, Germany
project:
- _id: '112'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '111'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2308-2275
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Proceedings (SemDial)
status: public
title: SemDial 2025 – Bialogue. Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics
and Pragmatics of Dialogue
type: book_editor
user_id: '76456'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61243'
author:
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
id: '56345'
last_name: Fisher
orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Lutz
full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
id: '37320'
last_name: Terfloth
citation:
ama: 'Fisher JB, Terfloth L. The Dual Nature as a Local Context to Explore Verbal
Behaviour in Game Explanations. In: Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the
Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial 2025). ; 2025.'
apa: Fisher, J. B., & Terfloth, L. (2025). The Dual Nature as a Local Context
to Explore Verbal Behaviour in Game Explanations. Proceedings of the 29th
Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial 2025).
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Fisher_Terfloth_2025, title={The Dual Nature as a Local
Context to Explore Verbal Behaviour in Game Explanations}, booktitle={ Proceedings
of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial 2025)},
author={Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Terfloth, Lutz}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Fisher, Josephine Beryl, and Lutz Terfloth. “The Dual Nature as a Local
Context to Explore Verbal Behaviour in Game Explanations.” In Proceedings
of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial 2025),
2025.
ieee: J. B. Fisher and L. Terfloth, “The Dual Nature as a Local Context to Explore
Verbal Behaviour in Game Explanations,” 2025.
mla: Fisher, Josephine Beryl, and Lutz Terfloth. “The Dual Nature as a Local Context
to Explore Verbal Behaviour in Game Explanations.” Proceedings of the 29th
Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial 2025), 2025.
short: 'J.B. Fisher, L. Terfloth, in: Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics
and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial 2025), 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-12T09:28:30Z
date_updated: 2025-09-15T14:36:06Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.semdial.org/anthology/Z25-Fisher_semdial_4432.pdf
project:
- _id: '111'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '114'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
publication: ' Proceedings of the 29th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of
Dialogue (SemDial 2025)'
status: public
title: The Dual Nature as a Local Context to Explore Verbal Behaviour in Game Explanations
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '56345'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61294'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Human-AI collaboration is increasingly promoted to improve high-stakes decision-making,
yet its benefits have not been fully realized. Application-grounded evaluations
are needed to better evaluate methods for improving collaboration but often require
domain experts, making studies costly and limiting their generalizability. Current
evaluation methods are constrained by limited public datasets and reliance on
proxy tasks. To address these challenges, we propose an application-grounded framework
for large-scale, online evaluations of vision-based decision-making tasks. The
framework introduces Blockies, a parametric approach for generating datasets of
simulated diagnostic tasks, offering control over the traits and biases in the
data used to train real-world models. These tasks are designed to be easy to learn
but difficult to master, enabling participation by non-experts. The framework
also incorporates storytelling and monetary incentives to manipulate perceived
task stakes. An initial empirical study demonstrated that the high-stakes condition
significantly reduced healthy distrust of AI, despite longer decision-making times.
These findings underscore the importance of perceived stakes in fostering healthy
distrust and demonstrate the framework''s potential for scalable evaluation of
high-stakes Human-AI collaboration. '
author:
- first_name: David S.
full_name: Johnson, David S.
last_name: Johnson
citation:
ama: Johnson DS. Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded Approach
to Assessing Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration. Published online
2025.
apa: Johnson, D. S. (2025). Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded
Approach to Assessing Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration.
bibtex: '@article{Johnson_2025, title={Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded
Approach to Assessing Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration}, author={Johnson,
David S.}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Johnson, David S. “Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded
Approach to Assessing Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration,” 2025.
ieee: D. S. Johnson, “Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded Approach
to Assessing Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration.” 2025.
mla: Johnson, David S. Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded
Approach to Assessing Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration.
2025.
short: D.S. Johnson, (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-16T07:41:37Z
date_updated: 2025-09-16T07:48:33Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '660'
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: johnson
date_created: 2025-09-16T07:47:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-16T07:47:45Z
file_id: '61296'
file_name: 2503.03529v1.pdf
file_size: 1715871
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-09-16T07:47:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
project:
- _id: '1204'
name: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt IRG BI
status: public
title: Higher Stakes, Healthier Trust? An Application-Grounded Approach to Assessing
Healthy Trust in High-Stakes Human-AI Collaboration
type: preprint
user_id: '97208'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61421'
author:
- first_name: Dominik
full_name: Battefeld, Dominik
id: '91864'
last_name: Battefeld
orcid: 0000-0002-5480-0594
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Kopp, Stefan
last_name: Kopp
citation:
ama: 'Battefeld D, Kopp S. Implementing a computational cognitive process model
of medical diagnostic reasoning. In: Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference
of the German Cognitive Science Society. ; 2025.'
apa: 'Battefeld, D., & Kopp, S. (2025). Implementing a computational cognitive
process model of medical diagnostic reasoning. Proceedings of KogWis 2025:
Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society. Flexible Minds: Situated
and Comparative Perspectives (KogWis 2025), Bochum, Germany.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Battefeld_Kopp_2025, title={Implementing a computational
cognitive process model of medical diagnostic reasoning}, booktitle={Proceedings
of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society}, author={Battefeld,
Dominik and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Implementing a Computational Cognitive
Process Model of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning.” In Proceedings of KogWis 2025:
Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society, 2025.'
ieee: 'D. Battefeld and S. Kopp, “Implementing a computational cognitive process
model of medical diagnostic reasoning,” presented at the Flexible Minds: Situated
and Comparative Perspectives (KogWis 2025), Bochum, Germany, 2025.'
mla: 'Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Implementing a Computational Cognitive
Process Model of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning.” Proceedings of KogWis 2025:
Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society, 2025.'
short: 'D. Battefeld, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the
German Cognitive Science Society, 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-03
location: Bochum, Germany
name: 'Flexible Minds: Situated and Comparative Perspectives (KogWis 2025)'
start_date: 2025-09-01
date_created: 2025-09-23T15:05:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T15:09:23Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '128'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject C5
publication: 'Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science
Society'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Implementing a computational cognitive process model of medical diagnostic
reasoning
type: conference
user_id: '91864'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This study investigated how action histories – unfolding sequences of actions
with objects – provide a context for both attentional allocation and linguistic
repair strategies. Building on theories of enactive cognition and sensorimotor
contingency theory, we experimentally manipulated action sequences (action history)
to create either simple or rich “situational models,” and investigated how these
models interact with attention and reflect in linguistic processes during human–robot
interaction. Participants (N = 30) engaged in a controlled object placement task
with a humanoid robot, where the action (manner) information was either provided
or omitted. The omission elicited repair behaviors in participants that were in
focus of our investigation. For rich models (competing action possibilities) participants
demonstrated: a) increased attentional reorientation, reflecting active engagement
with the situational model b) preference for restricted repairs, targeting the
specific source of trouble in action selection. Conversely, a simple situational
model led to more generalized attention patterns and open repair strategies, suggesting
weaker constraints on internal processing. These findings highlight how situational
structures emerge externally to scaffold internal cognitive processes, with action
histories serving as a crucial context for the interface between perception, action,
and language. We discuss how to implement such a tight loop in the assistance
of a system.'
author:
- first_name: Amit
full_name: Singh, Amit
id: '91018'
last_name: Singh
orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Manners Matter: Action history guides attention and
repair choices during interaction. In: IEEE International Conference on Development
and Learning (ICDL). ; 2025. doi:10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1'
apa: 'Singh, A., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). Manners Matter: Action history guides
attention and repair choices during interaction. IEEE International Conference
on Development and Learning (ICDL). IEEE International Conference on Development
and Learning (ICDL), Prague. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2025, place={ Prague}, title={Manners Matter:
Action history guides attention and repair choices during interaction}, DOI={10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1},
booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)},
author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Manners Matter: Action History
Guides Attention and Repair Choices during Interaction.” In IEEE International
Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL). Prague, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1.'
ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Manners Matter: Action history guides attention
and repair choices during interaction,” presented at the IEEE International Conference
on Development and Learning (ICDL), Prague, 2025, doi: 10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1.'
mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Manners Matter: Action History Guides
Attention and Repair Choices during Interaction.” IEEE International Conference
on Development and Learning (ICDL), 2025, doi:10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1.'
short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: IEEE International Conference on Development
and Learning (ICDL), Prague, 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-19
location: Prague
name: IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)
start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2025-09-24T12:32:52Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T12:39:25Z
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1
keyword:
- Attention
- Action
- Repairs
- Task model
- HRI
- Eyemovement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1
oa: '1'
place: ' Prague'
project:
- _id: '115'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
publication: IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Manners Matter: Action history guides attention and repair choices during
interaction'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61429'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
last_name: Buschmeier
- first_name: Angela
full_name: Grimminger, Angela
id: '57578'
last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Petra
full_name: Wagner, Petra
last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
id: '90345'
last_name: Lazarov
orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Olcay
full_name: Türk, Olcay
last_name: Türk
- first_name: Yu
full_name: Wang, Yu
last_name: Wang
citation:
ama: Buschmeier H, Grimminger A, Wagner P, Lazarov ST, Türk O, Wang Y. MUNDEX
Annotations. LibreCat University; 2025. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.17129817
apa: Buschmeier, H., Grimminger, A., Wagner, P., Lazarov, S. T., Türk, O., &
Wang, Y. (2025). MUNDEX Annotations. LibreCat University. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17129817
bibtex: '@book{Buschmeier_Grimminger_Wagner_Lazarov_Türk_Wang_2025, title={MUNDEX
Annotations}, DOI={10.5281/ZENODO.17129817},
publisher={LibreCat University}, author={Buschmeier, Hendrik and Grimminger, Angela
and Wagner, Petra and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Türk, Olcay and Wang, Yu},
year={2025} }'
chicago: Buschmeier, Hendrik, Angela Grimminger, Petra Wagner, Stefan Teodorov Lazarov,
Olcay Türk, and Yu Wang. MUNDEX Annotations. LibreCat University, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17129817.
ieee: H. Buschmeier, A. Grimminger, P. Wagner, S. T. Lazarov, O. Türk, and Y. Wang,
MUNDEX Annotations. LibreCat University, 2025.
mla: Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. MUNDEX Annotations. LibreCat University,
2025, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.17129817.
short: H. Buschmeier, A. Grimminger, P. Wagner, S.T. Lazarov, O. Türk, Y. Wang,
MUNDEX Annotations, LibreCat University, 2025.
date_created: 2025-09-24T09:41:50Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T09:46:28Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.17129817
project:
- _id: '112'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publisher: LibreCat University
status: public
title: MUNDEX Annotations
type: research_data
user_id: '57578'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We introduce a method to study online language processes in human--robot
interactive setup. In this interaction, language mediated eye movements can be
studied as the dialogue unfolds between human and a robot. \r\nTraditionally,
real-time linguistic processes are studied using visual world paradigms (VWP),
where either the comprehension or the production tasks are implemented on screens
for controlled investigations. Going beyond these traditional and unidirectional
approach, we bring together production--comprehension loop with the help of a
humanoid robot to preserve interactivity in an ecologically valid yet controlled
setup. We discuss the potential of such setups for designing and evaluating findings
from language--vision interplay in psycholinguistics. Our setup shows a potential
to depart from traditional screen based experiments, balancing the dynamics of
the interaction with control of the human behaviors. "
author:
- first_name: Amit
full_name: Singh, Amit
id: '91018'
last_name: Singh
orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive Framework
for Studying Language in Action. In: 6th Biannual Conference of the German
Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany. ; 2025. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23'
apa: 'Singh, A., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive
Framework for Studying Language in Action. 6th Biannual Conference of the German
Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany. 6th Biannual Conference of
the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, Bochum. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2025, place={Bochum}, title={Embedding Psycholinguistics:
An Interactive Framework for Studying Language in Action}, DOI={10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23},
booktitle={6th Biannual Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science,
Bochum, Germany}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Embedding Psycholinguistics:
An Interactive Framework for Studying Language in Action.” In 6th Biannual
Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany. Bochum,
2025. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23.'
ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive
Framework for Studying Language in Action,” presented at the 6th Biannual Conference
of the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, Bochum, 2025, doi:
10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23.'
mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive
Framework for Studying Language in Action.” 6th Biannual Conference of the
German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, 2025, doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23.'
short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: 6th Biannual Conference of the German Society
for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, Bochum, 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-03
location: Bochum
name: 6th Biannual Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum,
Germany
start_date: 2025-09-01
date_created: 2025-09-23T09:04:40Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T12:47:47Z
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/ghymr
place: Bochum
project:
- _id: '115'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
publication: 6th Biannual Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science,
Bochum, Germany
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive Framework for Studying Language
in Action'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62305'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
id: '102524'
last_name: Reijers
orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Matzner, Tobias
id: '65695'
last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
ama: 'Reijers W, Matzner T, Alpsancar S. Explainability and AI Governance. In: Farina
M, Yu X, Chen J, eds. Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance.
Routledge; 2025. doi:10.4324/9781003567622-22'
apa: Reijers, W., Matzner, T., & Alpsancar, S. (2025). Explainability and AI
Governance. In M. Farina, X. Yu, & J. Chen (Eds.), Digital Development.
Technology, Ethics and Governance. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22
bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_Matzner_Alpsancar_2025, place={New York}, title={Explainability
and AI Governance}, DOI={10.4324/9781003567622-22},
booktitle={Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance}, publisher={Routledge},
author={Reijers, Wessel and Matzner, Tobias and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Farina,
Mirko and Yu, Xiao and Chen, Jin}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, Tobias Matzner, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Explainability
and AI Governance.” In Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance,
edited by Mirko Farina, Xiao Yu, and Jin Chen. New York: Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22.'
ieee: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, and S. Alpsancar, “Explainability and AI Governance,”
in Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance, M. Farina, X.
Yu, and J. Chen, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2025.'
mla: Reijers, Wessel, et al. “Explainability and AI Governance.” Digital Development.
Technology, Ethics and Governance, edited by Mirko Farina et al., Routledge,
2025, doi:10.4324/9781003567622-22.
short: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, S. Alpsancar, in: M. Farina, X. Yu, J. Chen (Eds.),
Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance, Routledge, New York, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-25T17:58:04Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T21:25:31Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.4324/9781003567622-22
editor:
- first_name: 'Mirko '
full_name: 'Farina, Mirko '
last_name: Farina
- first_name: 'Xiao '
full_name: 'Yu, Xiao '
last_name: Yu
- first_name: Jin
full_name: Chen, Jin
last_name: Chen
language:
- iso: eng
place: New York
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781003567622'
publication_status: published
publisher: Routledge
status: public
title: Explainability and AI Governance
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Explainability has become an important topic in computer science and artificial
intelligence, leading to a subfield called Explainable Artificial Intelligence
(XAI). The goal of providing or seeking explanations is to achieve (better) ‘understanding’
on the part of the explainee. However, what it means to ‘understand’ is still
not clearly defined, and the concept itself is rarely the subject of scientific
investigation. This conceptual article aims to present a model of forms of understanding
for XAI-explanations and beyond. From an interdisciplinary perspective bringing
together computer science, linguistics, sociology, philosophy and psychology,
a definition of understanding and its forms, assessment, and dynamics during the
process of giving everyday explanations are explored. Two types of understanding
are considered as possible outcomes of explanations, namely enabledness, ‘knowing
how’ to do or decide something, and comprehension, ‘knowing that’ – both in different
degrees (from shallow to deep). Explanations regularly start with shallow understanding
in a specific domain and can lead to deep comprehension and enabledness of the
explanandum, which we see as a prerequisite for human users to gain agency. In
this process, the increase of comprehension and enabledness are highly interdependent.
Against the background of this systematization, special challenges of understanding
in XAI are discussed.
article_number: '101419'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
id: '76456'
last_name: Buschmeier
orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Heike M.
full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
id: '27152'
last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Friederike
full_name: Kern, Friederike
last_name: Kern
- first_name: Angela
full_name: Grimminger, Angela
id: '57578'
last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Helen
full_name: Beierling, Helen
id: '50995'
last_name: Beierling
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
id: '56345'
last_name: Fisher
orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: André
full_name: Groß, André
id: '93405'
last_name: Groß
orcid: 0000-0002-9593-7220
- first_name: Ilona
full_name: Horwath, Ilona
id: '68836'
last_name: Horwath
- first_name: Nils
full_name: Klowait, Nils
id: '98454'
last_name: Klowait
orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
id: '90345'
last_name: Lazarov
orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Lenke, Michael
last_name: Lenke
- first_name: Vivien
full_name: Lohmer, Vivien
last_name: Lohmer
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Amit
full_name: Singh, Amit
id: '91018'
last_name: Singh
orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Lutz
full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
id: '37320'
last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
id: '86589'
last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Yu
full_name: Wang, Yu
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Annedore
full_name: Wilmes, Annedore
last_name: Wilmes
- first_name: Britta
full_name: Wrede, Britta
last_name: Wrede
citation:
ama: Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Kern F, et al. Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.
Cognitive Systems Research. 2025;94. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419
apa: Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., Kern, F., Grimminger, A., Beierling, H., Fisher,
J. B., Groß, A., Horwath, I., Klowait, N., Lazarov, S. T., Lenke, M., Lohmer,
V., Rohlfing, K., Scharlau, I., Singh, A., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L., Wang,
Y., Wilmes, A., & Wrede, B. (2025). Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.
Cognitive Systems Research, 94, Article 101419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419
bibtex: '@article{Buschmeier_Buhl_Kern_Grimminger_Beierling_Fisher_Groß_Horwath_Klowait_Lazarov_et
al._2025, title={Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations}, volume={94}, DOI={10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419},
number={101419}, journal={Cognitive Systems Research}, author={Buschmeier, Hendrik
and Buhl, Heike M. and Kern, Friederike and Grimminger, Angela and Beierling,
Helen and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Groß, André and Horwath, Ilona and Klowait,
Nils and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and et al.}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Buschmeier, Hendrik, Heike M. Buhl, Friederike Kern, Angela Grimminger,
Helen Beierling, Josephine Beryl Fisher, André Groß, et al. “Forms of Understanding
for XAI-Explanations.” Cognitive Systems Research 94 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419.
ieee: 'H. Buschmeier et al., “Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations,”
Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 94, Art. no. 101419, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419.'
mla: Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.”
Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 94, 101419, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419.
short: H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, F. Kern, A. Grimminger, H. Beierling, J.B. Fisher,
A. Groß, I. Horwath, N. Klowait, S.T. Lazarov, M. Lenke, V. Lohmer, K. Rohlfing,
I. Scharlau, A. Singh, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, Y. Wang, A. Wilmes, B. Wrede,
Cognitive Systems Research 94 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:24:32Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T15:32:25Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: hbuschme
date_created: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
file_id: '62730'
file_name: Buschmeier-etal-2025-COGSYS.pdf
file_size: 10114981
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 94'
keyword:
- understanding
- explaining
- explanations
- explainable
- AI
- interdisciplinarity
- comprehension
- enabledness
- agency
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041725000993?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '111'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '112'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '113'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject A3
- _id: '114'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '115'
name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
- _id: '122'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject B3
- _id: '123'
name: TRR 318 - Subproject B5
- _id: '119'
name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
publication: Cognitive Systems Research
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations
type: journal_article
user_id: '57578'
volume: 94
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '53069'
author:
- first_name: Ngoc Chi
full_name: Banh, Ngoc Chi
id: '38219'
last_name: Banh
orcid: 0000-0002-5946-4542
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Banh NC, Scharlau I. Effects of task difficulty on visual processing speed.
In: ; 2024.'
apa: Banh, N. C., & Scharlau, I. (2024). Effects of task difficulty on visual
processing speed. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psycholog:innen (TeaP),
Regensburg.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Banh_Scharlau_2024, title={Effects of task difficulty on
visual processing speed}, author={Banh, Ngoc Chi and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2024}
}'
chicago: Banh, Ngoc Chi, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Effects of Task Difficulty on Visual
Processing Speed,” 2024.
ieee: N. C. Banh and I. Scharlau, “Effects of task difficulty on visual processing
speed,” presented at the Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psycholog:innen (TeaP),
Regensburg, 2024.
mla: Banh, Ngoc Chi, and Ingrid Scharlau. Effects of Task Difficulty on Visual
Processing Speed. 2024.
short: 'N.C. Banh, I. Scharlau, in: 2024.'
conference:
end_date: 2024-03-20
location: Regensburg
name: Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psycholog:innen (TeaP)
start_date: 2024-03-17
date_created: 2024-03-27T11:43:51Z
date_updated: 2024-06-26T08:02:07Z
ddc:
- '150'
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: ncbanh
date_created: 2024-03-27T11:42:20Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T11:42:20Z
file_id: '53070'
file_name: Banh & Scharlau (2024) - Effects of task difficulty on visual processing
speed.pdf
file_size: 1237859
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-27T11:42:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '115'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog
(Teilprojekt A05)'
- _id: '52'
name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Effects of task difficulty on visual processing speed
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '38219'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54889'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To reach the goal of zero traffic fatalities a year, one building block is
the proposition to develop advanced assistance systems for vulnerable road users
(VRUs) such as bicyclists. We focus on the dooring problem, i.e., car doors being
opened inattentively in the way of an approaching cyclist. We extended our vehicle
to everything (V2X) communication-enabled virtual cycling environment for dooring
experiments. Our system extends toolkits that are widely used in the V2X research
community. We showcase how such a system may be used to realize and evaluate distributed
algorithms for VRU safety solutions such as dooring prevention.
author:
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Stratmann, Lukas
last_name: Stratmann
- first_name: Ngoc Chi
full_name: Banh, Ngoc Chi
id: '38219'
last_name: Banh
orcid: 0000-0002-5946-4542
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Stratmann L, Banh NC, Scharlau I, Dressler F. Safety Assistance Systems for
Bicyclists: Toward Empirical Studies of the Dooring Problem. In: ACM Symposium
on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2024), Advanced Tools, Programming
Languages, and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms for Distributed
Systems (ApPLIED 2024). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); 2024. doi:10.1145/3663338.3665831'
apa: 'Stratmann, L., Banh, N. C., Scharlau, I., & Dressler, F. (2024). Safety
Assistance Systems for Bicyclists: Toward Empirical Studies of the Dooring Problem.
ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2024), Advanced
Tools, Programming Languages, and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms
for Distributed Systems (ApPLIED 2024). https://doi.org/10.1145/3663338.3665831'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Stratmann_Banh_Scharlau_Dressler_2024, place={Nantes, France},
title={Safety Assistance Systems for Bicyclists: Toward Empirical Studies of the
Dooring Problem}, DOI={10.1145/3663338.3665831},
booktitle={ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2024), Advanced
tools, programming languages, and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating algorithms
for Distributed systems (ApPLIED 2024)}, publisher={Association for Computing
Machinery (ACM)}, author={Stratmann, Lukas and Banh, Ngoc Chi and Scharlau, Ingrid
and Dressler, Falko}, year={2024} }'
chicago: 'Stratmann, Lukas, Ngoc Chi Banh, Ingrid Scharlau, and Falko Dressler.
“Safety Assistance Systems for Bicyclists: Toward Empirical Studies of the Dooring
Problem.” In ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2024),
Advanced Tools, Programming Languages, and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating
Algorithms for Distributed Systems (ApPLIED 2024). Nantes, France: Association
for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3663338.3665831.'
ieee: 'L. Stratmann, N. C. Banh, I. Scharlau, and F. Dressler, “Safety Assistance
Systems for Bicyclists: Toward Empirical Studies of the Dooring Problem,” 2024,
doi: 10.1145/3663338.3665831.'
mla: 'Stratmann, Lukas, et al. “Safety Assistance Systems for Bicyclists: Toward
Empirical Studies of the Dooring Problem.” ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed
Computing (PODC 2024), Advanced Tools, Programming Languages, and PLatforms for
Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms for Distributed Systems (ApPLIED 2024),
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2024, doi:10.1145/3663338.3665831.'
short: 'L. Stratmann, N.C. Banh, I. Scharlau, F. Dressler, in: ACM Symposium on
Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2024), Advanced Tools, Programming Languages,
and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms for Distributed Systems
(ApPLIED 2024), Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Nantes, France, 2024.'
date_created: 2024-06-26T07:49:18Z
date_updated: 2024-06-26T08:16:20Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1145/3663338.3665831
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/bib/stratmann2024safety/stratmann2024safety.pdf
oa: '1'
place: Nantes, France
publication: ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2024), Advanced
tools, programming languages, and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating algorithms
for Distributed systems (ApPLIED 2024)
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Safety Assistance Systems for Bicyclists: Toward Empirical Studies of the
Dooring Problem'
type: conference
user_id: '38219'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54911'
article_number: '109190'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Heid, Stefan
id: '39640'
last_name: Heid
orcid: 0000-0002-9461-7372
- first_name: Jonas Manuel
full_name: Hanselle, Jonas Manuel
id: '43980'
last_name: Hanselle
orcid: 0000-0002-1231-4985
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Fürnkranz, Johannes
last_name: Fürnkranz
- first_name: Eyke
full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
id: '48129'
last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
ama: 'Heid S, Hanselle JM, Fürnkranz J, Hüllermeier E. Learning decision catalogues
for situated decision making: The case of scoring systems. International Journal
of Approximate Reasoning. 2024;171. doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190'
apa: 'Heid, S., Hanselle, J. M., Fürnkranz, J., & Hüllermeier, E. (2024). Learning
decision catalogues for situated decision making: The case of scoring systems.
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 171, Article 109190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190'
bibtex: '@article{Heid_Hanselle_Fürnkranz_Hüllermeier_2024, title={Learning decision
catalogues for situated decision making: The case of scoring systems}, volume={171},
DOI={10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190},
number={109190}, journal={International Journal of Approximate Reasoning}, publisher={Elsevier
BV}, author={Heid, Stefan and Hanselle, Jonas Manuel and Fürnkranz, Johannes and
Hüllermeier, Eyke}, year={2024} }'
chicago: 'Heid, Stefan, Jonas Manuel Hanselle, Johannes Fürnkranz, and Eyke Hüllermeier.
“Learning Decision Catalogues for Situated Decision Making: The Case of Scoring
Systems.” International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 171 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190.'
ieee: 'S. Heid, J. M. Hanselle, J. Fürnkranz, and E. Hüllermeier, “Learning decision
catalogues for situated decision making: The case of scoring systems,” International
Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol. 171, Art. no. 109190, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190.'
mla: 'Heid, Stefan, et al. “Learning Decision Catalogues for Situated Decision Making:
The Case of Scoring Systems.” International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,
vol. 171, 109190, Elsevier BV, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190.'
short: S. Heid, J.M. Hanselle, J. Fürnkranz, E. Hüllermeier, International Journal
of Approximate Reasoning 171 (2024).
date_created: 2024-06-26T14:28:07Z
date_updated: 2024-06-26T14:28:47Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109190
intvolume: ' 171'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '125'
name: 'TRR 318 - C2: TRR 318 - Subproject C2'
publication: International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0888-613X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Learning decision catalogues for situated decision making: The case of scoring
systems'
type: journal_article
user_id: '72497'
volume: 171
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In human interaction, gestures serve various functions such as marking speech\r\nrhythm,
highlighting key elements, and supplementing information. These\r\ngestures are
also observed in explanatory contexts. However, the impact of\r\ngestures on explanations
provided by virtual agents remains underexplored. A\r\nuser study was carried
out to investigate how different types of gestures\r\ninfluence perceived interaction
quality and listener understanding. This study\r\naddresses the effect of gestures
in explanation by developing an embodied\r\nvirtual explainer integrating both
beat gestures and iconic gestures to enhance\r\nits automatically generated verbal
explanations. Our model combines beat\r\ngestures generated by a learned speech-driven
synthesis module with manually\r\ncaptured iconic gestures, supporting the agent's
verbal expressions about the\r\nboard game Quarto! as an explanation scenario.
Findings indicate that neither\r\nthe use of iconic gestures alone nor their combination
with beat gestures\r\noutperforms the baseline or beat-only conditions in terms
of understanding.\r\nNonetheless, compared to prior research, the embodied agent
significantly\r\nenhances understanding."
author:
- first_name: Amelie
full_name: Robrecht, Amelie
id: '91982'
last_name: Robrecht
orcid: 0000-0001-5622-8248
- first_name: Hendric
full_name: Voss, Hendric
last_name: Voss
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Gottschalk, Lisa
last_name: Gottschalk
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Kopp, Stefan
last_name: Kopp
citation:
ama: Robrecht A, Voss H, Gottschalk L, Kopp S. Integrating Representational Gestures
into Automatically Generated Embodied Explanations and its Effects on Understanding
and Interaction Quality. arXiv:240612544. Published online 2024.
apa: Robrecht, A., Voss, H., Gottschalk, L., & Kopp, S. (2024). Integrating
Representational Gestures into Automatically Generated Embodied Explanations
and its Effects on Understanding and Interaction Quality. In arXiv:2406.12544.
bibtex: '@article{Robrecht_Voss_Gottschalk_Kopp_2024, title={Integrating Representational
Gestures into Automatically Generated Embodied Explanations and its Effects on
Understanding and Interaction Quality}, journal={arXiv:2406.12544}, author={Robrecht,
Amelie and Voss, Hendric and Gottschalk, Lisa and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2024} }'
chicago: Robrecht, Amelie, Hendric Voss, Lisa Gottschalk, and Stefan Kopp. “Integrating
Representational Gestures into Automatically Generated Embodied Explanations
and Its Effects on Understanding and Interaction Quality.” ArXiv:2406.12544,
2024.
ieee: A. Robrecht, H. Voss, L. Gottschalk, and S. Kopp, “Integrating Representational
Gestures into Automatically Generated Embodied Explanations and its Effects on
Understanding and Interaction Quality,” arXiv:2406.12544. 2024.
mla: Robrecht, Amelie, et al. “Integrating Representational Gestures into Automatically
Generated Embodied Explanations and Its Effects on Understanding and Interaction
Quality.” ArXiv:2406.12544, 2024.
short: A. Robrecht, H. Voss, L. Gottschalk, S. Kopp, ArXiv:2406.12544 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-10T11:03:59Z
date_updated: 2024-07-16T09:38:34Z
department:
- _id: '660'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2406.12544'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '111'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)'
publication: arXiv:2406.12544
status: public
title: Integrating Representational Gestures into Automatically Generated Embodied
Explanations and its Effects on Understanding and Interaction Quality
type: preprint
user_id: '91982'
year: '2024'
...