---
_id: '46326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Machine learning has become one of the most important tools in data analysis.
    However, selecting the most appropriate machine learning algorithm and tuning
    its hyperparameters to their optimal values remains a difficult task. This is
    even more difficult for streaming applications where automated approaches are
    often not available to help during algorithm selection and configuration. This
    paper proposes the first approach for automated algorithm selection and configuration
    of stream clustering algorithms. We train an ensemble of different stream clustering
    algorithms and configurations in parallel and use the best performing configuration
    to obtain a clustering solution. By drawing new configurations from better performing
    ones, we are able to improve the ensemble performance over time. In large experiments
    on real and artificial data we show how our ensemble approach can improve upon
    default configurations and can also compete with a-posteriori algorithm configuration.
    Our approach is considerably faster than a-posteriori approaches and applicable
    in real-time. In addition, it is not limited to stream clustering and can be generalised
    to all streaming applications, including stream classification and regression.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Carnein, Matthias
  last_name: Carnein
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Bifet, Albert
  last_name: Bifet
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Pfahringer, Bernhard
  last_name: Pfahringer
citation:
  ama: 'Carnein M, Trautmann H, Bifet A, Pfahringer B. confStream: Automated Algorithm
    Selection and Configuration of Stream Clustering Algorithms. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization Conference (LION 2020)</i>.
    ; 2020:80–95. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10">10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10</a>'
  apa: 'Carnein, M., Trautmann, H., Bifet, A., &#38; Pfahringer, B. (2020). confStream:
    Automated Algorithm Selection and Configuration of Stream Clustering Algorithms.
    <i>Proceedings of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization Conference
    (LION 2020)</i>, 80–95. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Carnein_Trautmann_Bifet_Pfahringer_2020, place={Athens,
    Greece}, title={confStream: Automated Algorithm Selection and Configuration of
    Stream Clustering Algorithms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10">10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization Conference
    (LION 2020)}, author={Carnein, Matthias and Trautmann, Heike and Bifet, Albert
    and Pfahringer, Bernhard}, year={2020}, pages={80–95} }'
  chicago: 'Carnein, Matthias, Heike Trautmann, Albert Bifet, and Bernhard Pfahringer.
    “ConfStream: Automated Algorithm Selection and Configuration of Stream Clustering
    Algorithms.” In <i>Proceedings of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization
    Conference (LION 2020)</i>, 80–95. Athens, Greece, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Carnein, H. Trautmann, A. Bifet, and B. Pfahringer, “confStream: Automated
    Algorithm Selection and Configuration of Stream Clustering Algorithms,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization Conference (LION 2020)</i>,
    2020, pp. 80–95, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10">10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10</a>.'
  mla: 'Carnein, Matthias, et al. “ConfStream: Automated Algorithm Selection and Configuration
    of Stream Clustering Algorithms.” <i>Proceedings of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent
    Optimization Conference (LION 2020)</i>, 2020, pp. 80–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10">10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10</a>.'
  short: 'M. Carnein, H. Trautmann, A. Bifet, B. Pfahringer, in: Proceedings of the
    14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization Conference (LION 2020), Athens,
    Greece, 2020, pp. 80–95.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:36:03Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:03:36Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-53552-0_10
language:
- iso: eng
page: 80–95
place: Athens, Greece
publication: Proceedings of the 14$^th$ Learning and Intelligent Optimization Conference
  (LION 2020)
status: public
title: 'confStream: Automated Algorithm Selection and Configuration of Stream Clustering
  Algorithms'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '46327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In online media environments, nostalgia can be used as important ingredient
    of propaganda strategies, specifically, by creating societal pessimism. This work
    addresses the automated detection of nostalgic text as a first step towards automatically
    identifying nostalgia-based manipulation strategies. We compare the performance
    of standard machine learning approaches on this challenge and demonstrate the
    successful transfer of the best performing approach to real-world nostalgia detection
    in a case study.
author:
- first_name: Clever
  full_name: Lena, Clever
  last_name: Lena
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Frischlich, Lena
  last_name: Frischlich
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
citation:
  ama: 'Lena C, Frischlich L, Trautmann H, Grimme C. Automated detection of nostalgic
    text in the context of societal pessimism. In: Grimme C, Preuß M, Takes F, Waldherr
    A, eds. <i>Disinformation in Open Online Media</i>. ; 2020:48–58.'
  apa: Lena, C., Frischlich, L., Trautmann, H., &#38; Grimme, C. (2020). Automated
    detection of nostalgic text in the context of societal pessimism. In C. Grimme,
    M. Preuß, F. Takes, &#38; A. Waldherr (Eds.), <i>Disinformation in open online
    media</i> (pp. 48–58).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lena_Frischlich_Trautmann_Grimme_2020, place={Hamburg, Deutschland},
    title={Automated detection of nostalgic text in the context of societal pessimism},
    booktitle={Disinformation in open online media}, author={Lena, Clever and Frischlich,
    Lena and Trautmann, Heike and Grimme, Christian}, editor={Grimme, Christian and
    Preuß, Mike and Takes, Frank and Waldherr, Annie}, year={2020}, pages={48–58}
    }'
  chicago: Lena, Clever, Lena Frischlich, Heike Trautmann, and Christian Grimme. “Automated
    Detection of Nostalgic Text in the Context of Societal Pessimism.” In <i>Disinformation
    in Open Online Media</i>, edited by Christian Grimme, Mike Preuß, Frank Takes,
    and Annie Waldherr, 48–58. Hamburg, Deutschland, 2020.
  ieee: C. Lena, L. Frischlich, H. Trautmann, and C. Grimme, “Automated detection
    of nostalgic text in the context of societal pessimism,” in <i>Disinformation
    in open online media</i>, 2020, pp. 48–58.
  mla: Lena, Clever, et al. “Automated Detection of Nostalgic Text in the Context
    of Societal Pessimism.” <i>Disinformation in Open Online Media</i>, edited by
    Christian Grimme et al., 2020, pp. 48–58.
  short: 'C. Lena, L. Frischlich, H. Trautmann, C. Grimme, in: C. Grimme, M. Preuß,
    F. Takes, A. Waldherr (Eds.), Disinformation in Open Online Media, Hamburg, Deutschland,
    2020, pp. 48–58.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:36:43Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:03:56Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
editor:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuß, Mike
  last_name: Preuß
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Takes, Frank
  last_name: Takes
- first_name: Annie
  full_name: Waldherr, Annie
  last_name: Waldherr
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48–58
place: Hamburg, Deutschland
publication: Disinformation in open online media
status: public
title: Automated detection of nostalgic text in the context of societal pessimism
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '46329'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The past decade has been characterized by a strong increase in the use of
    social media and a continuous growth of public online discussion. With the failure
    of purely manual moderation, platform operators started searching for semi-automated
    solutions, where the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine
    Learning (ML) techniques is promising. However, this requires huge financial investments
    for algorithmic implementations, data collection, and model training, which only
    big players can afford. To support smaller or medium-sized media enterprises (SME),
    we developed an integrated comment moderation system as an IT platform. This platform
    acts as a service provider and offers Analytics as a Service (AaaS) to SMEs. Operating
    such a platform, however, requires a robust technology stack, integrated workflows
    and well-defined interfaces between all parties. In this paper, we develop and
    discuss a suitable IT architecture and present a prototypical implementation.
author:
- first_name: Dennis M.
  full_name: Riehle, Dennis M.
  last_name: Riehle
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Niemann, Marco
  last_name: Niemann
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Brunk, Jens
  last_name: Brunk
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Assenmacher, Dennis
  last_name: Assenmacher
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Becker, Jörg
  last_name: Becker
citation:
  ama: 'Riehle DM, Niemann M, Brunk J, Assenmacher D, Trautmann H, Becker J. Building
    an Integrated Comment Moderation System – Towards a Semi-automatic Moderation
    Tool. In: Meiselwitz G, ed. <i>Social Computing and Social Media. Participation,
    User Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications of Social Computing</i>.
    Springer International Publishing; 2020:71–86.'
  apa: Riehle, D. M., Niemann, M., Brunk, J., Assenmacher, D., Trautmann, H., &#38;
    Becker, J. (2020). Building an Integrated Comment Moderation System – Towards
    a Semi-automatic Moderation Tool. In G. Meiselwitz (Ed.), <i>Social Computing
    and Social Media. Participation, User Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications
    of Social Computing</i> (pp. 71–86). Springer International Publishing.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Riehle_Niemann_Brunk_Assenmacher_Trautmann_Becker_2020,
    place={Cham}, title={Building an Integrated Comment Moderation System – Towards
    a Semi-automatic Moderation Tool}, booktitle={Social Computing and Social Media.
    Participation, User Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications of Social
    Computing}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Riehle, Dennis
    M. and Niemann, Marco and Brunk, Jens and Assenmacher, Dennis and Trautmann, Heike
    and Becker, Jörg}, editor={Meiselwitz, Gabriele}, year={2020}, pages={71–86} }'
  chicago: 'Riehle, Dennis M., Marco Niemann, Jens Brunk, Dennis Assenmacher, Heike
    Trautmann, and Jörg Becker. “Building an Integrated Comment Moderation System
    – Towards a Semi-Automatic Moderation Tool.” In <i>Social Computing and Social
    Media. Participation, User Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications of
    Social Computing</i>, edited by Gabriele Meiselwitz, 71–86. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2020.'
  ieee: D. M. Riehle, M. Niemann, J. Brunk, D. Assenmacher, H. Trautmann, and J. Becker,
    “Building an Integrated Comment Moderation System – Towards a Semi-automatic Moderation
    Tool,” in <i>Social Computing and Social Media. Participation, User Experience,
    Consumer Experience, and Applications of Social Computing</i>, 2020, pp. 71–86.
  mla: Riehle, Dennis M., et al. “Building an Integrated Comment Moderation System
    – Towards a Semi-Automatic Moderation Tool.” <i>Social Computing and Social Media.
    Participation, User Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications of Social
    Computing</i>, edited by Gabriele Meiselwitz, Springer International Publishing,
    2020, pp. 71–86.
  short: 'D.M. Riehle, M. Niemann, J. Brunk, D. Assenmacher, H. Trautmann, J. Becker,
    in: G. Meiselwitz (Ed.), Social Computing and Social Media. Participation, User
    Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications of Social Computing, Springer
    International Publishing, Cham, 2020, pp. 71–86.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:38:42Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:04:36Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
editor:
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Meiselwitz, Gabriele
  last_name: Meiselwitz
language:
- iso: eng
page: 71–86
place: Cham
publication: Social Computing and Social Media. Participation, User Experience, Consumer
  Experience, and Applications of Social Computing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-49576-3
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Building an Integrated Comment Moderation System – Towards a Semi-automatic
  Moderation Tool
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '46333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ' Recently, social bots, (semi-) automatized accounts in social media, gained
    global attention in the context of public opinion manipulation. Dystopian scenarios
    like the malicious amplification of topics, the spreading of disinformation, and
    the manipulation of elections through “opinion machines” created headlines around
    the globe. As a consequence, much research effort has been put into the classification
    and detection of social bots. Yet, it is still unclear how easy an average online
    media user can purchase social bots, which platforms they target, where they originate
    from, and how sophisticated these bots are. This work provides a much needed new
    perspective on these questions. By providing insights into the markets of social
    bots in the clearnet and darknet as well as an exhaustive analysis of freely available
    software tools for automation during the last decade, we shed light on the availability
    and capabilities of automated profiles in social media platforms. Our results
    confirm the increasing importance of social bot technology but also uncover an
    as yet unknown discrepancy of theoretical and practically achieved artificial
    intelligence in social bots: while literature reports on a high degree of intelligence
    for chat bots and assumes the same for social bots, the observed degree of intelligence
    in social bot implementations is limited. In fact, the overwhelming majority of
    available services and software are of supportive nature and merely provide modules
    of automation instead of fully fledged “intelligent” social bots. '
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Assenmacher, Dennis
  last_name: Assenmacher
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Clever, Lena
  last_name: Clever
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Frischlich, Lena
  last_name: Frischlich
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Quandt, Thorsten
  last_name: Quandt
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
citation:
  ama: 'Assenmacher D, Clever L, Frischlich L, Quandt T, Trautmann H, Grimme C. Demystifying
    Social Bots: On the Intelligence of Automated Social Media Actors. <i>Social Media
    + Society</i>. 2020;6(3):2056305120939264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264">10.1177/2056305120939264</a>'
  apa: 'Assenmacher, D., Clever, L., Frischlich, L., Quandt, T., Trautmann, H., &#38;
    Grimme, C. (2020). Demystifying Social Bots: On the Intelligence of Automated
    Social Media Actors. <i>Social Media + Society</i>, <i>6</i>(3), 2056305120939264.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264">https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Assenmacher_Clever_Frischlich_Quandt_Trautmann_Grimme_2020, title={Demystifying
    Social Bots: On the Intelligence of Automated Social Media Actors}, volume={6},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264">10.1177/2056305120939264</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Social Media + Society}, author={Assenmacher, Dennis and
    Clever, Lena and Frischlich, Lena and Quandt, Thorsten and Trautmann, Heike and
    Grimme, Christian}, year={2020}, pages={2056305120939264} }'
  chicago: 'Assenmacher, Dennis, Lena Clever, Lena Frischlich, Thorsten Quandt, Heike
    Trautmann, and Christian Grimme. “Demystifying Social Bots: On the Intelligence
    of Automated Social Media Actors.” <i>Social Media + Society</i> 6, no. 3 (2020):
    2056305120939264. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264">https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Assenmacher, L. Clever, L. Frischlich, T. Quandt, H. Trautmann, and C.
    Grimme, “Demystifying Social Bots: On the Intelligence of Automated Social Media
    Actors,” <i>Social Media + Society</i>, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 2056305120939264, 2020,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264">10.1177/2056305120939264</a>.'
  mla: 'Assenmacher, Dennis, et al. “Demystifying Social Bots: On the Intelligence
    of Automated Social Media Actors.” <i>Social Media + Society</i>, vol. 6, no.
    3, 2020, p. 2056305120939264, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120939264">10.1177/2056305120939264</a>.'
  short: D. Assenmacher, L. Clever, L. Frischlich, T. Quandt, H. Trautmann, C. Grimme,
    Social Media + Society 6 (2020) 2056305120939264.
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:41:37Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:06:34Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1177/2056305120939264
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '2056305120939264'
publication: Social Media + Society
status: public
title: 'Demystifying Social Bots: On the Intelligence of Automated Social Media Actors'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 6
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '46332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multimodality is one of the biggest difficulties for optimization as local
    optima are often preventing algorithms from making progress. This does not only
    challenge local strategies that can get stuck. It also hinders meta-heuristics
    like evolutionary algorithms in convergence to the global optimum. In this paper
    we present a new concept of gradient descent, which is able to escape local traps.
    It relies on multiobjectivization of the original problem and applies the recently
    proposed and here slightly modified multi-objective local search mechanism MOGSA.
    We use a sophisticated visualization technique for multi-objective problems to
    prove the working principle of our idea. As such, this work highlights the transfer
    of new insights from the multi-objective to the single-objective domain and provides
    first visual evidence that multiobjectivization can link single-objective local
    optima in multimodal landscapes.
author:
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Steinhoff, Vera
  last_name: Steinhoff
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Pelin
  full_name: Aspar, Pelin
  last_name: Aspar
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
citation:
  ama: 'Steinhoff V, Kerschke P, Aspar P, Trautmann H, Grimme C. Multiobjectivization
    of Local Search: Single-Objective Optimization Benefits From Multi-Objective Gradient
    Descent. In: <i>Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
    (SSCI)</i>. ; 2020:2445–2452. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259">10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259</a>'
  apa: 'Steinhoff, V., Kerschke, P., Aspar, P., Trautmann, H., &#38; Grimme, C. (2020).
    Multiobjectivization of Local Search: Single-Objective Optimization Benefits From
    Multi-Objective Gradient Descent. <i>Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series
    on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>, 2445–2452. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Steinhoff_Kerschke_Aspar_Trautmann_Grimme_2020, place={Canberra,
    Australia}, title={Multiobjectivization of Local Search: Single-Objective Optimization
    Benefits From Multi-Objective Gradient Descent}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259">10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
    (SSCI)}, author={Steinhoff, Vera and Kerschke, Pascal and Aspar, Pelin and Trautmann,
    Heike and Grimme, Christian}, year={2020}, pages={2445–2452} }'
  chicago: 'Steinhoff, Vera, Pascal Kerschke, Pelin Aspar, Heike Trautmann, and Christian
    Grimme. “Multiobjectivization of Local Search: Single-Objective Optimization Benefits
    From Multi-Objective Gradient Descent.” In <i>Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium
    Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>, 2445–2452. Canberra, Australia,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Steinhoff, P. Kerschke, P. Aspar, H. Trautmann, and C. Grimme, “Multiobjectivization
    of Local Search: Single-Objective Optimization Benefits From Multi-Objective Gradient
    Descent,” in <i>Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
    (SSCI)</i>, 2020, pp. 2445–2452, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259">10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259</a>.'
  mla: 'Steinhoff, Vera, et al. “Multiobjectivization of Local Search: Single-Objective
    Optimization Benefits From Multi-Objective Gradient Descent.” <i>Proceedings of
    the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>, 2020, pp.
    2445–2452, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259">10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259</a>.'
  short: 'V. Steinhoff, P. Kerschke, P. Aspar, H. Trautmann, C. Grimme, in: Proceedings
    of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), Canberra, Australia,
    2020, pp. 2445–2452.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:40:33Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:05:49Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/SSCI47803.2020.9308259
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2445–2452
place: Canberra, Australia
publication: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
  (SSCI)
status: public
title: 'Multiobjectivization of Local Search: Single-Objective Optimization Benefits
  From Multi-Objective Gradient Descent'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48301'
author:
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Glockner, Max
  last_name: Glockner
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Habernal, Ivan
  id: '101881'
  last_name: Habernal
- first_name: Iryna
  full_name: Gurevych, Iryna
  last_name: Gurevych
citation:
  ama: 'Glockner M, Habernal I, Gurevych I. Why do you think that? Exploring Faithful
    Sentence-Level Rationales Without Supervision. In: <i>Findings of the Association
    for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics;
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97">10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97</a>'
  apa: 'Glockner, M., Habernal, I., &#38; Gurevych, I. (2020). Why do you think that?
    Exploring Faithful Sentence-Level Rationales Without Supervision. <i>Findings
    of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Glockner_Habernal_Gurevych_2020, title={Why do you think
    that? Exploring Faithful Sentence-Level Rationales Without Supervision}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97">10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97</a>},
    booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020},
    publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, author={Glockner, Max and
    Habernal, Ivan and Gurevych, Iryna}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Glockner, Max, Ivan Habernal, and Iryna Gurevych. “Why Do You Think That?
    Exploring Faithful Sentence-Level Rationales Without Supervision.” In <i>Findings
    of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020</i>. Association
    for Computational Linguistics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Glockner, I. Habernal, and I. Gurevych, “Why do you think that? Exploring
    Faithful Sentence-Level Rationales Without Supervision,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97">10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97</a>.'
  mla: 'Glockner, Max, et al. “Why Do You Think That? Exploring Faithful Sentence-Level
    Rationales Without Supervision.” <i>Findings of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics: EMNLP 2020</i>, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97">10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97</a>.'
  short: 'M. Glockner, I. Habernal, I. Gurevych, in: Findings of the Association for
    Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, Association for Computational Linguistics,
    2020.'
date_created: 2023-10-19T08:29:15Z
date_updated: 2023-10-19T12:10:18Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '820'
doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.97
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
status: public
title: Why do you think that? Exploring Faithful Sentence-Level Rationales Without
  Supervision
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16790'
author:
- first_name: Sarah Claudia
  full_name: Krings, Sarah Claudia
  id: '64063'
  last_name: Krings
  orcid: 0000-0001-8040-7553
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Jovanovikj, Ivan
  id: '39187'
  last_name: Jovanovikj
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-794X
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sauer, Stefan
  id: '447'
  last_name: Sauer
  orcid: 0000-0003-3084-0409
- first_name: Gregor
  full_name: Engels, Gregor
  id: '107'
  last_name: Engels
citation:
  ama: 'Krings SC, Yigitbas E, Jovanovikj I, Sauer S, Engels G. Development Framework
    for Context-Aware Augmented Reality Applications. In: <i>Proceedings of the 12th
    ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems (EICS 2020)</i>.
    ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640">10.1145/3393672.3398640</a>'
  apa: Krings, S. C., Yigitbas, E., Jovanovikj, I., Sauer, S., &#38; Engels, G. (2020).
    Development Framework for Context-Aware Augmented Reality Applications. <i>Proceedings
    of the 12th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems
    (EICS 2020)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640">https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krings_Yigitbas_Jovanovikj_Sauer_Engels_2020, title={Development
    Framework for Context-Aware Augmented Reality Applications}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640">10.1145/3393672.3398640</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive
    Computing Systems (EICS 2020)}, author={Krings, Sarah Claudia and Yigitbas, Enes
    and Jovanovikj, Ivan and Sauer, Stefan and Engels, Gregor}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Krings, Sarah Claudia, Enes Yigitbas, Ivan Jovanovikj, Stefan Sauer, and
    Gregor Engels. “Development Framework for Context-Aware Augmented Reality Applications.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive
    Computing Systems (EICS 2020)</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640">https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640</a>.
  ieee: 'S. C. Krings, E. Yigitbas, I. Jovanovikj, S. Sauer, and G. Engels, “Development
    Framework for Context-Aware Augmented Reality Applications,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640">10.1145/3393672.3398640</a>.'
  mla: Krings, Sarah Claudia, et al. “Development Framework for Context-Aware Augmented
    Reality Applications.” <i>Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering
    Interactive Computing Systems (EICS 2020)</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3393672.3398640">10.1145/3393672.3398640</a>.
  short: 'S.C. Krings, E. Yigitbas, I. Jovanovikj, S. Sauer, G. Engels, in: Proceedings
    of the 12th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems
    (EICS 2020), 2020.'
date_created: 2020-04-21T11:49:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-07T10:42:15Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
doi: 10.1145/3393672.3398640
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive
  Computing Systems (EICS 2020)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7984-7/20/06
status: public
title: Development Framework for Context-Aware Augmented Reality Applications
type: conference
user_id: '8447'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dynamic optimization problems have gained significant attention in evolutionary
    computation as evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can easily adapt to changing environments.
    We show that EAs can solve the graph coloring problem for bipartite graphs more
    efficiently by using dynamic optimization. In our approach the graph instance
    is given incrementally such that the EA can reoptimize its coloring when a new
    edge introduces a conflict. We show that, when edges are inserted in a way that
    preserves graph connectivity, Randomized Local Search (RLS) efficiently finds
    a proper 2-coloring for all bipartite graphs. This includes graphs for which RLS
    and other EAs need exponential expected time in a static optimization scenario.
    We investigate different ways of building up the graph by popular graph traversals
    such as breadth-first-search and depth-first-search and analyse the resulting
    runtime behavior. We further show that offspring populations (e. g. a (1 + {$\lambda$})
    RLS) lead to an exponential speedup in {$\lambda$}. Finally, an island model using
    3 islands succeeds in an optimal time of {$\Theta$}(m) on every m-edge bipartite
    graph, outperforming offspring populations. This is the first example where an
    island model guarantees a speedup that is not bounded in the number of islands.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics
    for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’20. Association for Computing
    Machinery; 2020:1277–1285. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2020). More Effective
    Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1277–1285.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’20}, title={More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph
    Coloring through Dynamic Optimization}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2020}, pages={1277–1285}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “More Effective
    Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    1277–1285. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “More Effective Randomized
    Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 1277–1285,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph
    Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 1277–1285,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 1277–1285.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:41Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390174
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1277–1285
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic
  Optimization
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One-shot optimization tasks require to determine the set of solution candidates
    prior to their evaluation, i.e., without possibility for adaptive sampling. We
    consider two variants, classic one-shot optimization (where our aim is to find
    at least one solution of high quality) and one-shot regression (where the goal
    is to fit a model that resembles the true problem as well as possible). For both
    tasks it seems intuitive that well-distributed samples should perform better than
    uniform or grid-based samples, since they show a better coverage of the decision
    space. In practice, quasi-random designs such as Latin Hypercube Samples and low-discrepancy
    point sets are indeed very commonly used designs for one-shot optimization tasks.
    We study in this work how well low star discrepancy correlates with performance
    in one-shot optimization. Our results confirm an advantage of low-discrepancy
    designs, but also indicate the correlation between discrepancy values and overall
    performance is rather weak. We then demonstrate that commonly used designs may
    be far from optimal. More precisely, we evolve 24 very specific designs that each
    achieve good performance on one of our benchmark problems. Interestingly, we find
    that these specifically designed samples yield surprisingly good performance across
    the whole benchmark set. Our results therefore give strong indication that significant
    performance gains over state-of-the-art one-shot sampling techniques are possible,
    and that evolutionary algorithms can be an efficient means to evolve these.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Carola
  full_name: Doerr, Carola
  last_name: Doerr
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Doerr C, Kerschke P, Neumann A, Neumann F. Evolving Sampling Strategies
    for One-Shot Optimization Tasks. In: <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN
    XVI)</i>. Springer-Verlag; 2020:111–124. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Doerr, C., Kerschke, P., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020).
    Evolving Sampling Strategies for One-Shot Optimization Tasks. <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, 111–124. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Doerr_Kerschke_Neumann_Neumann_2020, place={Berlin,
    Heidelberg}, title={Evolving Sampling Strategies for One-Shot Optimization Tasks},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Bossek, Jakob and Doerr, Carola and Kerschke, Pascal and Neumann, Aneta
    and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={111–124} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Carola Doerr, Pascal Kerschke, Aneta Neumann, and Frank
    Neumann. “Evolving Sampling Strategies for One-Shot Optimization Tasks.” In <i>Parallel
    Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, 111–124. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Doerr, P. Kerschke, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Evolving Sampling
    Strategies for One-Shot Optimization Tasks,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from
    Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, 2020, pp. 111–124, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Evolving Sampling Strategies for One-Shot Optimization
    Tasks.” <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, Springer-Verlag,
    2020, pp. 111–124, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Doerr, P. Kerschke, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Parallel Problem
    Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020, pp.
    111–124.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:53Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_8
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Continuous optimization
- Fully parallel search
- One-shot optimization
- Regression
- Surrogate-assisted optimization
language:
- iso: eng
page: 111–124
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-58111-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: Evolving Sampling Strategies for One-Shot Optimization Tasks
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Several important optimization problems in the area of vehicle routing can
    be seen as variants of the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). In the
    area of evolutionary computation, the Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) has gained
    increasing interest over the last 5 years. In this paper, we investigate the effect
    of weights on such problems, in the sense that the cost of traveling increases
    with respect to the weights of nodes already visited during a tour. This provides
    abstractions of important TSP variants such as the Traveling Thief Problem and
    time dependent TSP variants, and allows to study precisely the increase in difficulty
    caused by weight dependence. We provide a 3.59-approximation for this weight dependent
    version of TSP with metric distances and bounded positive weights. Furthermore,
    we conduct experimental investigations for simple randomized local search with
    classical mutation operators and two variants of the state-of-the-art evolutionary
    algorithm EAX adapted to the weighted TSP. Our results show the impact of the
    node weights on the position of the nodes in the resulting tour.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Casel, Katrin
  last_name: Casel
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Casel K, Kerschke P, Neumann F. The Node Weight Dependent Traveling
    Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:1286–1294. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Casel, K., Kerschke, P., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). The Node Weight
    Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized
    Search Heuristics. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 1286–1294. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Casel_Kerschke_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, series={GECCO ’20}, title={The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson
    Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Casel,
    Katrin and Kerschke, Pascal and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={1286–1294},
    collection={GECCO ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Katrin Casel, Pascal Kerschke, and Frank Neumann. “The
    Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms
    and Randomized Search Heuristics.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 1286–1294. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, K. Casel, P. Kerschke, and F. Neumann, “The Node Weight Dependent
    Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search
    Heuristics,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 1286–1294, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem:
    Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020, pp. 1286–1294, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, K. Casel, P. Kerschke, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 1286–1294.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:33Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390243
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1286–1294
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: 'The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms
  and Randomized Search Heuristics'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In practice, e.g. in delivery and service scenarios, Vehicle-Routing-Problems
    (VRPs) often imply repeated decision making on dynamic customer requests. As in
    classical VRPs, tours have to be planned short while the number of serviced customers
    has to be maximized at the same time resulting in a multi-objective problem. Beyond
    that, however, dynamic requests lead to the need for re-planning of not yet realized
    tour parts, while already realized tour parts are irreversible. In this paper
    we study this type of bi-objective dynamic VRP including sequential decision making
    and concurrent realization of decisions. We adopt a recently proposed Dynamic
    Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithm (DEMOA) for a related VRP problem and extend
    it to the more realistic (here considered) scenario of multiple vehicles. We empirically
    show that our DEMOA is competitive with a multi-vehicle offline and clairvoyant
    variant of the proposed DEMOA as well as with the dynamic single-vehicle approach
    proposed earlier.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C, Trautmann H. Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple
    Vehicles. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:166–174. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Grimme, C., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing
    of Multiple Vehicles. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 166–174. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_Trautmann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’20}, title={Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme,
    Christian and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={166–174}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Christian Grimme, and Heike Trautmann. “Dynamic Bi-Objective
    Routing of Multiple Vehicles.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 166–174. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, and H. Trautmann, “Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of
    Multiple Vehicles,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 166–174, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 166–174, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2020, pp. 166–174.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:24Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390146
extern: '1'
keyword:
- decision making
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- multi-objective optimization
- vehicle routing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 166–174
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Traveling-Salesperson-Problem (TSP) is arguably one of the best-known
    NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. The two sophisticated heuristic solvers
    LKH and EAX and respective (restart) variants manage to calculate close-to optimal
    or even optimal solutions, also for large instances with several thousand nodes
    in reasonable time. In this work we extend existing benchmarking studies by addressing
    anytime behaviour of inexact TSP solvers based on empirical runtime distributions
    leading to an increased understanding of solver behaviour and the respective relation
    to problem hardness. It turns out that performance ranking of solvers is highly
    dependent on the focused approximation quality. Insights on intersection points
    of performances offer huge potential for the construction of hybridized solvers
    depending on instance features. Moreover, instance features tailored to anytime
    performance and corresponding performance indicators will highly improve automated
    algorithm selection models by including comprehensive information on solver quality.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. Anytime Behavior of Inexact TSP Solvers
    and Perspectives for Automated Algorithm Selection. In: <i>2020 IEEE Congress
    on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>. IEEE Press; 2020:1–8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). Anytime Behavior of Inexact
    TSP Solvers and Perspectives for Automated Algorithm Selection. <i>2020 IEEE Congress
    on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>, 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, place={Glasgow, United Kingdom},
    title={Anytime Behavior of Inexact TSP Solvers and Perspectives for Automated
    Algorithm Selection}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613</a>},
    booktitle={2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)}, publisher={IEEE
    Press}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke, Pascal and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020},
    pages={1–8} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike Trautmann. “Anytime Behavior
    of Inexact TSP Solvers and Perspectives for Automated Algorithm Selection.” In
    <i>2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>, 1–8. Glasgow, United
    Kingdom: IEEE Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “Anytime Behavior of Inexact TSP
    Solvers and Perspectives for Automated Algorithm Selection,” in <i>2020 IEEE Congress
    on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>, 2020, pp. 1–8, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Anytime Behavior of Inexact TSP Solvers and Perspectives
    for Automated Algorithm Selection.” <i>2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
    (CEC)</i>, IEEE Press, 2020, pp. 1–8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, in: 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary
    Computation (CEC), IEEE Press, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 2020, pp. 1–8.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:16Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185613
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–8
place: Glasgow, United Kingdom
publication: 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE Press
status: public
title: Anytime Behavior of Inexact TSP Solvers and Perspectives for Automated Algorithm
  Selection
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sequential model-based optimization (SMBO) approaches are algorithms for solving
    problems that require computationally or otherwise expensive function evaluations.
    The key design principle of SMBO is a substitution of the true objective function
    by a surrogate, which is used to propose the point(s) to be evaluated next. SMBO
    algorithms are intrinsically modular, leaving the user with many important design
    choices. Significant research efforts go into understanding which settings perform
    best for which type of problems. Most works, however, focus on the choice of the
    model, the acquisition function, and the strategy used to optimize the latter.
    The choice of the initial sampling strategy, however, receives much less attention.
    Not surprisingly, quite diverging recommendations can be found in the literature.
    We analyze in this work how the size and the distribution of the initial sample
    influences the overall quality of the efficient global optimization (EGO) algorithm,
    a well-known SMBO approach. While, overall, small initial budgets using Halton
    sampling seem preferable, we also observe that the performance landscape is rather
    unstructured. We furthermore identify several situations in which EGO performs
    unfavorably against random sampling. Both observations indicate that an adaptive
    SMBO design could be beneficial, making SMBO an interesting test-bed for automated
    algorithm design.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Carola
  full_name: Doerr, Carola
  last_name: Doerr
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Doerr C, Kerschke P. Initial Design Strategies and Their Effects
    on Sequential Model-Based Optimization: An Exploratory Case Study Based on BBOB.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:778–786. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155">10.1145/3377930.3390155</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Doerr, C., &#38; Kerschke, P. (2020). Initial Design Strategies
    and Their Effects on Sequential Model-Based Optimization: An Exploratory Case
    Study Based on BBOB. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 778–786. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Doerr_Kerschke_2020, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO
    ’20}, title={Initial Design Strategies and Their Effects on Sequential Model-Based
    Optimization: An Exploratory Case Study Based on BBOB}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155">10.1145/3377930.3390155</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Doerr,
    Carola and Kerschke, Pascal}, year={2020}, pages={778–786}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Carola Doerr, and Pascal Kerschke. “Initial Design Strategies
    and Their Effects on Sequential Model-Based Optimization: An Exploratory Case
    Study Based on BBOB.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 778–786. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Doerr, and P. Kerschke, “Initial Design Strategies and Their
    Effects on Sequential Model-Based Optimization: An Exploratory Case Study Based
    on BBOB,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 778–786, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155">10.1145/3377930.3390155</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Initial Design Strategies and Their Effects on Sequential
    Model-Based Optimization: An Exploratory Case Study Based on BBOB.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020, pp. 778–786, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390155">10.1145/3377930.3390155</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Doerr, P. Kerschke, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2020, pp. 778–786.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:44:01Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390155
extern: '1'
keyword:
- continuous black-box optimization
- design of experiments
- initial design
- sequential model-based optimization
language:
- iso: eng
page: 778–786
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: 'Initial Design Strategies and Their Effects on Sequential Model-Based Optimization:
  An Exploratory Case Study Based on BBOB'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) is one of the best-known combinatorial
    optimisation problems. However, many real-world problems are composed of several
    interacting components. The Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) addresses such interactions
    by combining two combinatorial optimisation problems, namely the TSP and the Knapsack
    Problem (KP). Recently, a new problem called the node weight dependent Traveling
    Salesperson Problem (W-TSP) has been introduced where nodes have weights that
    influence the cost of the tour. In this paper, we compare W-TSP and TTP. We investigate
    the structure of the optimised tours for W-TSP and TTP and the impact of using
    each others fitness function. Our experimental results suggest (1) that the W-TSP
    often can be solved better using the TTP fitness function and (2) final W-TSP
    and TTP solutions show different distributions when compared with optimal TSP
    or weighted greedy solutions.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of
    Solutions. In: <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>. Springer-Verlag;
    2020:346–359. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Optimising Tours for the
    Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural
    Comparison of Solutions. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>,
    346–359. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2020, place={Berlin, Heidelberg},
    title={Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the
    Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of Solutions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={346–359}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Optimising Tours for
    the Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A
    Structural Comparison of Solutions.” In <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
    (PPSN XVI)</i>, 346–359. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Optimising Tours for the Weighted
    Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison
    of Solutions,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, 2020,
    pp. 346–359, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of Solutions.”
    <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, Springer-Verlag, 2020,
    pp. 346–359, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
    (PPSN XVI), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020, pp. 346–359.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:54Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:44:54Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Evolutionary algorithms
- Node weight dependent TSP
- Traveling Thief Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 346–359
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-58111-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: 'Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling
  Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of Solutions'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48846'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider a dynamic bi-objective vehicle routing problem, where a subset
    of customers ask for service over time. Therein, the distance traveled by a single
    vehicle and the number of unserved dynamic requests is minimized by a dynamic
    evolutionary multi-objective algorithm (DEMOA), which operates on discrete time
    windows (eras). A decision is made at each era by a decision-maker, thus any decision
    depends on irreversible decisions made in foregoing eras. To understand effects
    of sequences of decision-making and interactions/dependencies between decisions
    made, we conduct a series of experiments. More precisely, we fix a set of decision-maker
    preferences D and the number of eras n{$<$}inf{$>$}t{$<$}/inf{$>$} and analyze
    all $|D|\^{n_t}$ combinations of decision-maker options. We find that for random
    uniform instances (a) the final selected solutions mainly depend on the final
    decision and not on the decision history, (b) solutions are quite robust with
    respect to the number of unvisited dynamic customers, and (c) solutions of the
    dynamic approach can even dominate solutions obtained by a clairvoyant EMOA. In
    contrast, for instances with clustered customers, we observe a strong dependency
    on decision-making history as well as more variance in solution diversity.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C, Rudolph G, Trautmann H. Towards Decision Support in Dynamic
    Bi-Objective Vehicle Routing. In: <i>2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
    (CEC)</i>. IEEE Press; 2020:1–8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Grimme, C., Rudolph, G., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). Towards Decision
    Support in Dynamic Bi-Objective Vehicle Routing. <i>2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary
    Computation (CEC)</i>, 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_Rudolph_Trautmann_2020, place={Glasgow, United
    Kingdom}, title={Towards Decision Support in Dynamic Bi-Objective Vehicle Routing},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778</a>},
    booktitle={2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)}, publisher={IEEE
    Press}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme, Christian and Rudolph, Günter and Trautmann,
    Heike}, year={2020}, pages={1–8} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Christian Grimme, Günter Rudolph, and Heike Trautmann.
    “Towards Decision Support in Dynamic Bi-Objective Vehicle Routing.” In <i>2020
    IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>, 1–8. Glasgow, United Kingdom:
    IEEE Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, G. Rudolph, and H. Trautmann, “Towards Decision Support
    in Dynamic Bi-Objective Vehicle Routing,” in <i>2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary
    Computation (CEC)</i>, 2020, pp. 1–8, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Towards Decision Support in Dynamic Bi-Objective Vehicle
    Routing.” <i>2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>, IEEE Press,
    2020, pp. 1–8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778">10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, G. Rudolph, H. Trautmann, in: 2020 IEEE Congress on
    Evolutionary Computation (CEC), IEEE Press, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 2020, pp.
    1–8.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:44:17Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185778
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–8
place: Glasgow, United Kingdom
publication: 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE Press
status: public
title: Towards Decision Support in Dynamic Bi-Objective Vehicle Routing
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolving diverse sets of high quality solutions has gained increasing interest
    in the evolutionary computation literature in recent years. With this paper, we
    contribute to this area of research by examining evolutionary diversity optimisation
    approaches for the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). We study the
    impact of using different diversity measures for a given set of tours and the
    ability of evolutionary algorithms to obtain a diverse set of high quality solutions
    when adopting these measures. Our studies show that a large variety of diverse
    high quality tours can be achieved by using our approaches. Furthermore, we compare
    our approaches in terms of theoretical properties and the final set of tours obtained
    by the evolutionary diversity optimisation algorithm.
author:
- first_name: Anh Viet
  full_name: Do, Anh Viet
  last_name: Do
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Do AV, Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for
    the Travelling Salesperson Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>. GECCO’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:681–689.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>'
  apa: Do, A. V., Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Evolving Diverse
    Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 681–689. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Do_Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’20}, title={Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Do, Anh Viet and Bossek,
    Jakob and Neumann, Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={681–689}, collection={GECCO’20}
    }'
  chicago: 'Do, Anh Viet, Jakob Bossek, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Evolving
    Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 681–689. GECCO’20.
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. V. Do, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Evolving Diverse Sets of
    Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 681–689, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>.'
  mla: Do, Anh Viet, et al. “Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson
    Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 681–689, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>.
  short: 'A.V. Do, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 681–689.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:58Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:48:50Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3389844
extern: '1'
keyword:
- diversity maximisation
- evolutionary algorithms
- travelling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 681–689
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’20
status: public
title: Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually
    perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario.
    For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the structure
    of optimal solutions is given, which can be leveraged by means of biased search
    operators. We consider the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem in a single- and
    multi-objective version, and introduce a biased mutation, which puts more emphasis
    on the selection of edges of low rank in terms of low domination number. We present
    example graphs where the biased mutation can significantly speed up the expected
    runtime until (Pareto-)optimal solutions are found. On the other hand, we demonstrate
    that bias can lead to exponential runtime if "heavy" edges are necessarily part
    of an optimal solution. However, on general graphs in the single-objective setting,
    we show that a combined mutation operator which decides for unbiased or biased
    edge selection in each step with equal probability exhibits a polynomial upper
    bound - as unbiased mutation - in the worst case and benefits from bias if the
    circumstances are favorable.
author:
- first_name: Vahid
  full_name: Roostapour, Vahid
  last_name: Roostapour
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Roostapour V, Bossek J, Neumann F. Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms
    with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    {GECCO} ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:551–559. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>'
  apa: Roostapour, V., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary
    Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem. <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    551–559. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Roostapour_Bossek_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={{GECCO} ’20}, title={Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with
    Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery}, author={Roostapour, Vahid and Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank}, year={2020}, pages={551–559}, collection={{GECCO} ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Roostapour, Vahid, Jakob Bossek, and Frank Neumann. “Runtime Analysis
    of Evolutionary Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum
    Spanning Tree Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 551–559. {GECCO} ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Roostapour, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann, “Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary
    Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 551–559, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.'
  mla: Roostapour, Vahid, et al. “Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with
    Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 551–559, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.
  short: 'V. Roostapour, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 551–559.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:38Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390168
extern: '1'
keyword:
- biased mutation
- evolutionary algorithms
- minimum spanning tree problem
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 551–559
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: '{GECCO} ’20'
status: public
title: Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective
  Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this work we focus on the well-known Euclidean Traveling Salesperson Problem
    (TSP) and two highly competitive inexact heuristic TSP solvers, EAX and LKH, in
    the context of per-instance algorithm selection (AS). We evolve instances with
    nodes where the solvers show strongly different performance profiles. These instances
    serve as a basis for an exploratory study on the identification of well-discriminating
    problem characteristics (features). Our results in a nutshell: we show that even
    though (1) promising features exist, (2) these are in line with previous results
    from the literature, and (3) models trained with these features are more accurate
    than models adopting sophisticated feature selection methods, the advantage is
    not close to the virtual best solver in terms of penalized average runtime and
    so is the performance gain over the single best solver. However, we show that
    a feature-free deep neural network based approach solely based on visual representation
    of the instances already matches classical AS model results and thus shows huge
    potential for future studies.'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Seiler M, Pohl J, Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. Deep Learning as a Competitive
    Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson
    Problem. In: <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>. Springer-Verlag;
    2020:48–64. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>'
  apa: Seiler, M., Pohl, J., Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020).
    Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection
    on the Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature}
    (PPSN XVI)</i>, 48–64. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seiler_Pohl_Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, place={Berlin,
    Heidelberg}, title={Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated
    Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Seiler, Moritz and Pohl, Janina and Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke, Pascal
    and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={48–64} }'
  chicago: 'Seiler, Moritz, Janina Pohl, Jakob Bossek, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike
    Trautmann. “Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated
    Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>, 48–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Seiler, J. Pohl, J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “Deep Learning
    as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection on the
    Traveling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN
    XVI)</i>, 2020, pp. 48–64, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.'
  mla: Seiler, Moritz, et al. “Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach
    for Automated Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Parallel
    Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>, Springer-Verlag, 2020, pp. 48–64,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.
  short: 'M. Seiler, J. Pohl, J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, in: Parallel Problem
    Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020, pp.
    48–64.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:45Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Automated algorithm selection
- Deep learning
- Feature-based approaches
- Traveling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48–64
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-58111-4
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm
  Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48848'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We build upon a recently proposed multi-objective view onto performance measurement
    of single-objective stochastic solvers. The trade-off between the fraction of
    failed runs and the mean runtime of successful runs \textendash both to be minimized
    \textendash is directly analyzed based on a study on algorithm selection of inexact
    state-of-the-art solvers for the famous Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). Moreover,
    we adopt the hypervolume indicator (HV) commonly used in multi-objective optimization
    for simultaneously assessing both conflicting objectives and investigate relations
    to commonly used performance indicators, both theoretically and empirically. Next
    to Penalized Average Runtime (PAR) and Penalized Quantile Runtime (PQR), the HV
    measure is used as a core concept within the construction of per-instance algorithm
    selection models offering interesting insights into complementary behavior of
    inexact TSP solvers. \textbullet The multi-objective perspective is naturally
    generalizable to multiple objectives. \textbullet Proof of relationship between
    HV and the PAR in the considered bi-objective space. \textbullet New insights
    into complementary behavior of stochastic optimization algorithms.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance
    Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms.
    <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>. 2020;88(C). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). A Multi-Objective Perspective
    on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization
    Algorithms. <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>, <i>88</i>(C). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, title={A Multi-Objective Perspective
    on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization
    Algorithms}, volume={88}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>},
    number={C}, journal={Applied Soft Computing}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke,
    Pascal and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Bossek, Jakob, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike Trautmann. “A Multi-Objective
    Perspective on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective
    Optimization Algorithms.” <i>Applied Soft Computing</i> 88, no. C (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “A Multi-Objective Perspective
    on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization
    Algorithms,” <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>, vol. 88, no. C, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance Assessment
    and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms.” <i>Applied
    Soft Computing</i>, vol. 88, no. C, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, Applied Soft Computing 88 (2020).
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:52:17Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901
intvolume: '        88'
issue: C
keyword:
- Algorithm selection
- Combinatorial optimization
- Multi-objective optimization
- Performance measurement
- Traveling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Soft Computing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1568-4946
status: public
title: A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection
  of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 88
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48836'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas
  last_name: Bartz-Beielstein
- first_name: Carola
  full_name: Doerr, Carola
  last_name: Doerr
- first_name: Daan
  full_name: van den Berg, Daan
  last_name: van den Berg
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Sowmya
  full_name: Chandrasekaran, Sowmya
  last_name: Chandrasekaran
- first_name: Tome
  full_name: Eftimov, Tome
  last_name: Eftimov
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Fischbach, Andreas
  last_name: Fischbach
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: William La
  full_name: Cava, William La
  last_name: Cava
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Lopez-Ibanez, Manuel
  last_name: Lopez-Ibanez
- first_name: Katherine M.
  full_name: Malan, Katherine M.
  last_name: Malan
- first_name: Jason H.
  full_name: Moore, Jason H.
  last_name: Moore
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Naujoks, Boris
  last_name: Naujoks
- first_name: Patryk
  full_name: Orzechowski, Patryk
  last_name: Orzechowski
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Volz, Vanessa
  last_name: Volz
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wagner, Markus
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Weise, Thomas
  last_name: Weise
citation:
  ama: 'Bartz-Beielstein T, Doerr C, van den Berg D, et al. Benchmarking in Optimization:
    Best Practice and Open Issues. <i>Corr</i>. Published online 2020.'
  apa: 'Bartz-Beielstein, T., Doerr, C., van den Berg, D., Bossek, J., Chandrasekaran,
    S., Eftimov, T., Fischbach, A., Kerschke, P., Cava, W. L., Lopez-Ibanez, M., Malan,
    K. M., Moore, J. H., Naujoks, B., Orzechowski, P., Volz, V., Wagner, M., &#38;
    Weise, T. (2020). Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues.
    <i>Corr</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Bartz-Beielstein_Doerr_van den Berg_Bossek_Chandrasekaran_Eftimov_Fischbach_Kerschke_Cava_Lopez-Ibanez_et
    al._2020, title={Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues},
    journal={Corr}, author={Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas and Doerr, Carola and van den
    Berg, Daan and Bossek, Jakob and Chandrasekaran, Sowmya and Eftimov, Tome and
    Fischbach, Andreas and Kerschke, Pascal and Cava, William La and Lopez-Ibanez,
    Manuel and et al.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas, Carola Doerr, Daan van den Berg, Jakob Bossek,
    Sowmya Chandrasekaran, Tome Eftimov, Andreas Fischbach, et al. “Benchmarking in
    Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues.” <i>Corr</i>, 2020.'
  ieee: 'T. Bartz-Beielstein <i>et al.</i>, “Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice
    and Open Issues,” <i>Corr</i>, 2020.'
  mla: 'Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas, et al. “Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice
    and Open Issues.” <i>Corr</i>, 2020.'
  short: T. Bartz-Beielstein, C. Doerr, D. van den Berg, J. Bossek, S. Chandrasekaran,
    T. Eftimov, A. Fischbach, P. Kerschke, W.L. Cava, M. Lopez-Ibanez, K.M. Malan,
    J.H. Moore, B. Naujoks, P. Orzechowski, V. Volz, M. Wagner, T. Weise, Corr (2020).
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:51Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:52:24Z
department:
- _id: '819'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Corr
status: public
title: 'Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues'
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
