[{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Explainability","process ofexplaining andunderstanding","explainable artificial systems"],"ddc":["300"],"publication":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","file":[{"file_size":626217,"file_name":"2020-12-01_explainability_final_version.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"49081","date_updated":"2023-11-20T16:33:51Z","creator":"haebumb","date_created":"2023-11-20T16:33:51Z","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"One objective of current research in explainable intelligent systems is to implement social aspects in order to increase the relevance of explanations. In this paper, we argue that a novel conceptual framework is needed to overcome shortcomings of existing AI systems with little attention to processes of interaction and learning. Drawing from research in interaction and development, we first outline the novel conceptual framework that pushes the design of AI systems toward true interactivity with an emphasis on the role of the partner and social relevance. We propose that AI systems will be able to provide a meaningful and relevant explanation only if the process of explaining is extended to active contribution of both partners that brings about dynamics that is modulated by different levels of analysis. Accordingly, our conceptual framework comprises monitoring and scaffolding as key concepts and claims that the process of explaining is not only modulated by the interaction between explainee and explainer but is embedded into a larger social context in which conventionalized and routinized behaviors are established. We discuss our conceptual framework in relation to the established objectives of transparency and autonomy that are raised for the design of explainable AI systems currently."}],"date_created":"2021-09-14T20:52:57Z","title":"Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems","issue":"3","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2021","department":[{"_id":"603"},{"_id":"749"},{"_id":"424"},{"_id":"67"},{"_id":"574"},{"_id":"184"},{"_id":"757"},{"_id":"54"},{"_id":"178"}],"user_id":"42933","_id":"24456","project":[{"grant_number":"438445824","_id":"109","name":"TRR 318: TRR 318 - Erklärbarkeit konstruieren"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-11-20T16:33:51Z","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public","volume":13,"author":[{"first_name":"Katharina J.","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina J.","id":"50352","last_name":"Rohlfing"},{"full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano","first_name":"Philipp"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"},{"first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Matzner","full_name":"Matzner, Tobias","id":"65695"},{"first_name":"Heike M.","full_name":"Buhl, Heike M.","id":"27152","last_name":"Buhl"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier"},{"full_name":"Esposito, Elena","last_name":"Esposito","first_name":"Elena"},{"last_name":"Grimminger","id":"57578","full_name":"Grimminger, Angela","first_name":"Angela"},{"full_name":"Hammer, Barbara","last_name":"Hammer","first_name":"Barbara"},{"full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"first_name":"Ilona","last_name":"Horwath","id":"68836","full_name":"Horwath, Ilona"},{"first_name":"Eyke","last_name":"Hüllermeier","id":"48129","full_name":"Hüllermeier, Eyke"},{"first_name":"Friederike","last_name":"Kern","full_name":"Kern, Friederike"},{"last_name":"Kopp","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"last_name":"Thommes","full_name":"Thommes, Kirsten","id":"72497","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"full_name":"Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille","id":"65716","last_name":"Ngonga Ngomo","first_name":"Axel-Cyrille"},{"first_name":"Carsten","full_name":"Schulte, Carsten","id":"60311","last_name":"Schulte"},{"first_name":"Henning","id":"3900","full_name":"Wachsmuth, Henning","last_name":"Wachsmuth"},{"first_name":"Petra","full_name":"Wagner, Petra","last_name":"Wagner"},{"first_name":"Britta","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2023-12-05T10:15:02Z","doi":"10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication_status":"published","page":"717-728","intvolume":"        13","citation":{"ieee":"K. J. Rohlfing <i>et al.</i>, “Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems</i>, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 717–728, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366\">10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366</a>.","chicago":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., Philipp Cimiano, Ingrid Scharlau, Tobias Matzner, Heike M. Buhl, Hendrik Buschmeier, Elena Esposito, et al. “Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems</i> 13, no. 3 (2021): 717–28. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366\">https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366</a>.","ama":"Rohlfing KJ, Cimiano P, Scharlau I, et al. Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems. <i>IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems</i>. 2021;13(3):717-728. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366\">10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366</a>","apa":"Rohlfing, K. J., Cimiano, P., Scharlau, I., Matzner, T., Buhl, H. M., Buschmeier, H., Esposito, E., Grimminger, A., Hammer, B., Haeb-Umbach, R., Horwath, I., Hüllermeier, E., Kern, F., Kopp, S., Thommes, K., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., Schulte, C., Wachsmuth, H., Wagner, P., &#38; Wrede, B. (2021). Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems. <i>IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems</i>, <i>13</i>(3), 717–728. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366\">https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366</a>","mla":"Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems</i>, vol. 13, no. 3, 2021, pp. 717–28, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366\">10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366</a>.","short":"K.J. Rohlfing, P. Cimiano, I. Scharlau, T. Matzner, H.M. Buhl, H. Buschmeier, E. Esposito, A. Grimminger, B. Hammer, R. Haeb-Umbach, I. Horwath, E. Hüllermeier, F. Kern, S. Kopp, K. Thommes, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, C. Schulte, H. Wachsmuth, P. Wagner, B. Wrede, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 13 (2021) 717–728.","bibtex":"@article{Rohlfing_Cimiano_Scharlau_Matzner_Buhl_Buschmeier_Esposito_Grimminger_Hammer_Haeb-Umbach_et al._2021, title={Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366\">10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366</a>}, number={3}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Cimiano, Philipp and Scharlau, Ingrid and Matzner, Tobias and Buhl, Heike M. and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Esposito, Elena and Grimminger, Angela and Hammer, Barbara and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={717–728} }"}},{"date_updated":"2024-07-02T06:20:07Z","author":[{"first_name":"Annika ","last_name":"Bush","full_name":"Bush, Annika "},{"id":"77538","full_name":"de Gruisbourne, Birte","last_name":"de Gruisbourne","first_name":"Birte"},{"id":"65695","full_name":"Matzner, Tobias","last_name":"Matzner","first_name":"Tobias"},{"full_name":"Schulz, Christian","id":"72684","last_name":"Schulz","first_name":"Christian"}],"date_created":"2024-02-22T14:54:01Z","title":"Data Literacy: Kompetenzrahmen für Hochschulen ","publication_status":"published","year":"2021","citation":{"apa":"Bush, A., de Gruisbourne, B., Matzner, T., &#38; Schulz, C. 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Eine informatische Dispositivanalyse.” In <i>Autonome Autos – Die Zukunft des Verkehrs und die Dispositive der Mobilität</i>, edited by Florian Sprenger. Bielefeld: Transcript , 2021.","short":"T. Matzner, in: F. Sprenger (Ed.), Autonome Autos – Die Zukunft des Verkehrs und die Dispositive der Mobilität, Transcript , Bielefeld, 2021.","bibtex":"@inbook{Matzner_2021, place={Bielefeld}, title={Die Fussgänger*innen autonomer Kraftfahrzeuge. Eine informatische Dispositivanalyse}, booktitle={Autonome Autos – Die Zukunft des Verkehrs und die Dispositive der Mobilität}, publisher={Transcript }, author={Matzner, Tobias}, editor={Sprenger, Florian}, year={2021} }","mla":"Matzner, Tobias. “Die Fussgänger*innen autonomer Kraftfahrzeuge. Eine informatische Dispositivanalyse.” <i>Autonome Autos – Die Zukunft des Verkehrs und die Dispositive der Mobilität</i>, edited by Florian Sprenger, Transcript , 2021.","apa":"Matzner, T. (2021). Die Fussgänger*innen autonomer Kraftfahrzeuge. 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Wilhelm Fink.","bibtex":"@book{Althoff_Linseisen_Müller_Winter_2020, place={Paderborn}, title={Re/Dissolving Mimesis}, publisher={Wilhelm Fink}, year={2020} }","mla":"Althoff, Sebastian, et al., editors. <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Wilhelm Fink, 2020.","short":"S. Althoff, E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, F. Winter, eds., Re/Dissolving Mimesis, Wilhelm Fink, Paderborn, 2020.","ieee":"S. Althoff, E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, and F. Winter, Eds., <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, 2020.","chicago":"Althoff, Sebastian, Elisa Linseisen, Maja-Lisa Müller, and Franziska Winter, eds. <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, 2020.","ama":"Althoff S, Linseisen E, Müller M-L, Winter F, eds. <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. 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Winter (Eds.), <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Wilhelm Fink. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_012\">https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_012</a>","chicago":"Althoff, Sebastian. “A CCTV Image That Dissolves like Smeared Data: Distinguishability versus Similarity.” In <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>, edited by Elisa Linseisen, Maja-Lisa Müller, and Franziska Winter. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_012\">https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_012</a>.","ieee":"S. Althoff, “A CCTV Image that Dissolves like Smeared Data: Distinguishability versus Similarity,” in <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>, E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, and F. Winter, Eds. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, 2020.","ama":"Althoff S. A CCTV Image that Dissolves like Smeared Data: Distinguishability versus Similarity. In: Linseisen E, Müller M-L, Winter F, eds. <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Wilhelm Fink; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_012\">10.30965/9783846764954_012</a>"},"publication_status":"published"},{"year":"2020","place":"Paderborn","citation":{"apa":"Althoff, S., Linseisen, E., Müller, M.-L., &#38; Winter, F. (2020). Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis. In E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, &#38; F. Winter (Eds.), <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Wilhelm Fink. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004\">https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004</a>","mla":"Althoff, Sebastian, et al. “Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis.” <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>, edited by Elisa Linseisen et al., Wilhelm Fink, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004\">10.30965/9783846764954_004</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Althoff_Linseisen_Müller_Winter_2020, place={Paderborn}, title={Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004\">10.30965/9783846764954_004</a>}, booktitle={Re/Dissolving Mimesis}, publisher={Wilhelm Fink}, author={Althoff, Sebastian and Linseisen, Elisa and Müller, Maja-Lisa and Winter, Franziska}, editor={Linseisen, Elisa and Müller, Maja-Lisa and Winter, Franziska}, year={2020} }","short":"S. Althoff, E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, F. Winter, in: E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, F. Winter (Eds.), Re/Dissolving Mimesis, Wilhelm Fink, Paderborn, 2020.","ama":"Althoff S, Linseisen E, Müller M-L, Winter F. Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis. In: Linseisen E, Müller M-L, Winter F, eds. <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>. Wilhelm Fink; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004\">10.30965/9783846764954_004</a>","chicago":"Althoff, Sebastian, Elisa Linseisen, Maja-Lisa Müller, and Franziska Winter. “Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis.” In <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>, edited by Elisa Linseisen, Maja-Lisa Müller, and Franziska Winter. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004\">https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846764954_004</a>.","ieee":"S. Althoff, E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, and F. Winter, “Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis,” in <i>Re/Dissolving Mimesis</i>, E. Linseisen, M.-L. Müller, and F. Winter, Eds. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, 2020."},"publication_status":"published","title":"Editorial: Re/Dissolving Mimesis","doi":"10.30965/9783846764954_004","publisher":"Wilhelm Fink","date_updated":"2023-10-05T00:06:49Z","author":[{"full_name":"Althoff, Sebastian","id":"89772","last_name":"Althoff","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"last_name":"Linseisen","full_name":"Linseisen, Elisa","first_name":"Elisa"},{"last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Maja-Lisa","first_name":"Maja-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Franziska","last_name":"Winter","full_name":"Winter, Franziska"}],"date_created":"2023-10-05T00:06:33Z","editor":[{"full_name":"Linseisen, Elisa","last_name":"Linseisen","first_name":"Elisa"},{"last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Maja-Lisa","first_name":"Maja-Lisa"},{"last_name":"Winter","full_name":"Winter, Franziska","first_name":"Franziska"}],"status":"public","type":"book_chapter","publication":"Re/Dissolving Mimesis","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","_id":"47622","user_id":"49063","department":[{"_id":"757"}]},{"intvolume":"        24","page":"92-98","citation":{"chicago":"Althoff, Sebastian. “Seeping Out: The Diminishment of the Subject in Hito Steyerl’s How Not to Be Seen.” <i>Performance Research</i> 24, no. 7 (2020): 92–98. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2019.1717871\">https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2019.1717871</a>.","ieee":"S. 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Matzner, “Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination,” <i>Big Data &#38; Society</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Art. no. 205395171989580, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805\">https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805</a>.","ama":"Mann M, Matzner T. Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination. <i>Big Data &#38; Society</i>. 2019;6(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805\">https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805</a>","apa":"Mann, M., &#38; Matzner, T. (2019). Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination. <i>Big Data &#38; Society</i>, <i>6</i>(2), Article 205395171989580. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805\">https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805</a>","short":"M. Mann, T. Matzner, Big Data &#38; Society 6 (2019).","mla":"Mann, Monique, and Tobias Matzner. “Challenging Algorithmic Profiling: The Limits of Data Protection and Anti-Discrimination in Responding to Emergent Discrimination.” <i>Big Data &#38; Society</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, 205395171989580, 2019, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805\">https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Mann_Matzner_2019, title={Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805\">https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805</a>}, number={2205395171989580}, journal={Big Data &#38; Society}, author={Mann, Monique and Matzner, Tobias}, year={2019} }"},"year":"2019","issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2053-9517","2053-9517"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719895805","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination","volume":6,"date_created":"2021-11-30T16:25:46Z","author":[{"first_name":"Monique","last_name":"Mann","full_name":"Mann, Monique"},{"last_name":"Matzner","id":"65695","full_name":"Matzner, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-17T10:30:05Z","oa":"1","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> The potential for biases being built into algorithms has been known for some time (e.g., Friedman and Nissenbaum, 1996), yet literature has only recently demonstrated the ways algorithmic profiling can result in social sorting and harm marginalised groups (e.g., Browne, 2015; Eubanks, 2018; Noble, 2018). We contend that with increased algorithmic complexity, biases will become more sophisticated and difficult to identify, control for, or contest. Our argument has four steps: first, we show how harnessing algorithms means that data gathered at a particular place and time relating to specific persons, can be used to build group models applied in different contexts to different persons. Thus, privacy and data protection rights, with their focus on individuals (Coll, 2014; Parsons, 2015), do not protect from the discriminatory potential of algorithmic profiling. Second, we explore the idea that anti-discrimination regulation may be more promising, but acknowledge limitations. Third, we argue that in order to harness anti-discrimination regulation, it needs to confront emergent forms of discrimination or risk creating new invisibilities, including invisibility from existing safeguards. Finally, we outline suggestions to address emergent forms of discrimination and exclusionary invisibilities via intersectional and post-colonial analysis. </jats:p>"}],"publication":"Big Data & Society","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"205395171989580","department":[{"_id":"757"}],"user_id":"49063","_id":"28148"},{"_id":"28169","user_id":"49063","department":[{"_id":"757"}],"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-03-17T10:30:19Z","date_created":"2021-11-30T16:55:16Z","author":[{"first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Matzner","full_name":"Matzner, Tobias","id":"65695"}],"volume":21,"title":"Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge","year":"2019","citation":{"ama":"Matzner T. Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge. <i>Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft</i>. 2019;21:46-55.","ieee":"T. Matzner, “Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge,” <i>Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft</i>, vol. 21, pp. 46–55, 2019.","chicago":"Matzner, Tobias. “Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge.” <i>Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft</i> 21 (2019): 46–55.","bibtex":"@article{Matzner_2019, title={Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge}, volume={21}, journal={Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft}, author={Matzner, Tobias}, year={2019}, pages={46–55} }","mla":"Matzner, Tobias. “Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge.” <i>Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft</i>, vol. 21, 2019, pp. 46–55.","short":"T. Matzner, Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft 21 (2019) 46–55.","apa":"Matzner, T. (2019). Autonome Trolleys und andere Probleme. Konfigurationen Künstlicher Intelligenz in ethischen Debatten über selbstfahrende Kraftfahrzeuge. <i>Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft</i>, <i>21</i>, 46–55."},"intvolume":"        21","page":"46-55"}]