---
_id: '64978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The degrees of freedom (DoFs) of light determine the maximum number of independent
    signal\r\nchannels an optical system can support. However, the polarization DoF
    is intrinsically limited to two by\r\northogonality, which causes unavoidable
    crosstalk and often forces position multiplexing, where different\r\nchannels
    are assigned to distinct spatial locations to suppress crosstalk. This research
    introduces a multilayer\r\nsynchronous polarization projection method that fundamentally
    increases the DoF for polarization\r\nmultiplexing. The DoF equals twice the number
    of projection layers. We experimentally demonstrate six-\r\nchannel polarization
    multiplexing holography without position multiplexing. The six-channel multiplexing\r\nresults
    indicate that our approach exceeds the conventional polarization multiplexing
    method, yielding an\r\naverage 3.79 dB improvement in extinction ratio across
    the six channels. Compared with the theoretical\r\nlimit of traditional polarization
    multiplexing, our method reduces crosstalk by an average of 6.52 dB across\r\nall
    channels in a seven-channel design. The polarization projection method breaks
    the DoF limitation\r\nof polarization multiplexing, opening a path toward high-dimensional
    photonic information encoding for\r\ncommunication, encryption, and imaging."
article_number: '26010'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Jin X, Zentgraf T. Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization
    through multilayer synchronous polarization projection. <i>Advanced Photonics</i>.
    2026;8(02). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). Increasing the design degree of freedom
    for polarization through multilayer synchronous polarization projection. <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i>, <i>8</i>(02), Article 26010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={Increasing the design degree of freedom
    for polarization through multilayer synchronous polarization projection}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>},
    number={0226010}, journal={Advanced Photonics}, publisher={SPIE-Intl Soc Optical
    Eng}, author={Jin, Xiao and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Increasing the Design Degree of Freedom
    for Polarization through Multilayer Synchronous Polarization Projection.” <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i> 8, no. 02 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization
    through multilayer synchronous polarization projection,” <i>Advanced Photonics</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 02, Art. no. 26010, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Increasing the Design Degree of Freedom for
    Polarization through Multilayer Synchronous Polarization Projection.” <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 02, 26010, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.
  short: X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, Advanced Photonics 8 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-16T07:17:52Z
date_updated: 2026-03-16T07:20:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '02'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researching.cn/Articles/OJafd1e3b9e643c6be
oa: '1'
publication: Advanced Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2577-5421
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization through multilayer
  synchronous polarization projection
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65037'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>Homogenization
    methods simulate heterogeneous materials like composites effectively, but high
    computational demands can offset their benefits. This work balances accuracy and
    efficiency by assessing model and discretization errors of the finite element
    method (FEM) through an adaptive numerical scheme. Two model hierarchies are introduced,
    combining mean‐field and full‐field methods, and nonuniform transformation field
    analysis (NTFA) with full‐field methods. Both hierarchies use a full‐field FEM
    solution of the representative volume element (RVE) as reference. The study highlights
    the benefits of using effective constitutive equations from mean‐field and full‐field
    methods as well as NTFA methods, with a goal‐oriented a posteriori error estimator
    based on duality techniques controlling mesh and model errors in a forwards‐in‐time
    manner.</jats:p>"
article_number: e70294
author:
- first_name: Arnold Tchomgue
  full_name: Simeu, Arnold Tchomgue
  last_name: Simeu
- first_name: Ismail
  full_name: Caylak, Ismail
  id: '75'
  last_name: Caylak
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Ostwald, Richard
  id: '106876'
  last_name: Ostwald
  orcid: 0000-0003-2147-8444
citation:
  ama: Simeu AT, Caylak I, Ostwald R. Mesh and Model Adaptivity for Multiscale Elastoplastic
    Models With Prandtl‐Reuss Type Material Laws. <i>International Journal for Numerical
    Methods in Engineering</i>. 2026;127(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294">10.1002/nme.70294</a>
  apa: Simeu, A. T., Caylak, I., &#38; Ostwald, R. (2026). Mesh and Model Adaptivity
    for Multiscale Elastoplastic Models With Prandtl‐Reuss Type Material Laws. <i>International
    Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering</i>, <i>127</i>(6), Article e70294.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294">https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Simeu_Caylak_Ostwald_2026, title={Mesh and Model Adaptivity for
    Multiscale Elastoplastic Models With Prandtl‐Reuss Type Material Laws}, volume={127},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294">10.1002/nme.70294</a>}, number={6e70294},
    journal={International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Simeu, Arnold Tchomgue and Caylak, Ismail and Ostwald, Richard}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Simeu, Arnold Tchomgue, Ismail Caylak, and Richard Ostwald. “Mesh and Model
    Adaptivity for Multiscale Elastoplastic Models With Prandtl‐Reuss Type Material
    Laws.” <i>International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering</i> 127,
    no. 6 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294">https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294</a>.
  ieee: 'A. T. Simeu, I. Caylak, and R. Ostwald, “Mesh and Model Adaptivity for Multiscale
    Elastoplastic Models With Prandtl‐Reuss Type Material Laws,” <i>International
    Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering</i>, vol. 127, no. 6, Art. no. e70294,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294">10.1002/nme.70294</a>.'
  mla: Simeu, Arnold Tchomgue, et al. “Mesh and Model Adaptivity for Multiscale Elastoplastic
    Models With Prandtl‐Reuss Type Material Laws.” <i>International Journal for Numerical
    Methods in Engineering</i>, vol. 127, no. 6, e70294, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70294">10.1002/nme.70294</a>.
  short: A.T. Simeu, I. Caylak, R. Ostwald, International Journal for Numerical Methods
    in Engineering 127 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-18T05:28:29Z
date_updated: 2026-03-18T05:31:02Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '952'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/nme.70294
intvolume: '       127'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0029-5981
  - 1097-0207
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Mesh and Model Adaptivity for Multiscale Elastoplastic Models With Prandtl‐Reuss
  Type Material Laws
type: journal_article
user_id: '85414'
volume: 127
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    One
    of the purposes for which XAI is often brought into play is to enable a user to
    act responsibly. However, responsibility is a complex normative and social phenomenon
    that we unfold in this chapter. We consider that the classical concepts of agency
    and responsibility do not fully capture what is needed for meaningful collaboration
    between human users and XAI. Advocating the perspective of sXAI, we argue that
    the growing adaptivity of AI systems will result in sXAI being considered as partners.
    Both partners adopt particular (dialogical) roles within a collaborative process
    and take responsibility for them. We expect that these roles lead to reactive
    attitudes toward the sXAI on the side of the human partners that make these roles
    relational. They resemble those reactive attitudes that we hold toward other human
    agents. For agents to exercise their responsibility, they need to possess agential
    capacities to fulfill their role with respect to the structure of a social interaction.
    Hence, sXAI can be expected to act responsibly. But because of XAI’s limited normative
    capacities, it might rather act as a marginal agent. We refer to marginal agents
    and show they can be scaffolded with regard to their agential capacities and their
    knowledge about the structure of a social interaction. The structure links the
    actions of the partners to each other in terms of a set of stimuli and responses
    to it in pursuit of a particular goal. Hence, it is important to differentiate
    between the different goals that a structure can impose for exercising responsibility.
    Therefore, we follow (Responsibility from the margins. Oxford University Press;
    2015.\r\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001\" ext-link-type=\"uri\">https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001</jats:ext-link>\r\n
    \                   ) and offer three structures that can help to organize responsibility
    for\r\n                    <jats:italic>decisions made</jats:italic>\r\n                    with
    the assistance of AI systems. These structures are attributability, answerability,
    and accountability. Our insights will inform the development and design process
    of XAI to meet the guiding principles of responsible research and innovation as
    well as trustworthy AI.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Alpsancar S, Schulte C. Responsibilities in sXAI. In: <i>Social
    Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:157-177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>'
  apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Schulte, C. (2026). Responsibilities
    in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 157–177). Springer Nature Singapore.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Rohlfing_Alpsancar_Schulte_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Responsibilities
    in sXAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Rohlfing,
    Katharina J. and Alpsancar, Suzana and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}, pages={157–177}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Suzana Alpsancar, and Carsten Schulte. “Responsibilities
    in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 157–77. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, and C. Schulte, “Responsibilities in sXAI,”
    in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
    157–177.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable
    AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.
  short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, C. Schulte, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer
    Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T10:59:18Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:01Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
oa: '1'
page: 157-177
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Responsibilities in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65063'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    This
    chapter critically examines how social explainable AI (sXAI) can better support
    AI practitioners in ensuring fairness in AI-based decision-making. We argue for
    a fundamental shift: Fairness should be understood not as a technical property
    or an information problem, but as a matter of vulnerability—focusing on the real-world
    impacts of AI on individuals and groups, especially those most at risk. Hereby,
    we call for a shift in perspective: from fair AI to\r\n                    <jats:italic>tasking
    AI fairly</jats:italic>\r\n                    . To motivate our vulnerability
    approach, we review the “Dutch welfare fraud scandal” (system risk indication—SyRI)
    and current challenges in the field of fair AI/machine learning (ML). Vulnerability
    of a person or members of a definable group of persons is a complex relational
    notion, and not a technical property of a technical system. Accordingly, we suggest
    several nontechnical strategies that hold the promise to compensate for the insufficiency
    of purely technical approaches to fairness and other ethical issues in the practical
    use of AI-based systems. To discuss how sXAI, due to its interactive and adaptive
    social character, might better fulfill this role than current XAI techniques,
    we provide a toy scenario for how sXAI might support the virtuous AI practitioner
    in an ethical inquiry. Finally, we also address challenges and limits of our approach.\r\n
    \                 </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Stamboliev, Eugenia
  last_name: Stamboliev
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S, Stamboliev E. Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
    With sXAI? In: <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:557-581.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>'
  apa: Alpsancar, S., &#38; Stamboliev, E. (2026). Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
    AI Practitioners With sXAI? In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 557–581). Springer
    Nature Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Stamboliev_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Tasking AI
    Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
    Suzana and Stamboliev, Eugenia}, year={2026}, pages={557–581} }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to
    Empower AI Practitioners With SXAI?” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 557–81.
    Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and E. Stamboliev, “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
    With sXAI?,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore,
    2026, pp. 557–581.'
  mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
    AI Practitioners With SXAI?” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore,
    2026, pp. 557–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29</a>.
  short: 'S. Alpsancar, E. Stamboliev, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature
    Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–581.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:03:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
oa: '1'
page: 557-581
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>XAI can minimize
    the risks of being manipulated and deceived by AI but in turn entails other specific
    risks. This also applies to sXAI, and the specifically social character of sXAI
    harbors particular risks that designers and developers should be aware of. In
    this chapter, we shall discuss the potential opportunities and risks of sXAI.
    We see a particularly positive potential in the social character of sXAI, which
    lies in the fact that skillful users, including those with “healthy distrust,”
    can use the adaptivity of sXAI to produce an explanation that is actually relevant
    and adequate for them. However, this requires a high level of skills on the part
    of the user and is thus in contrast to the general promise of efficiency in the
    use of AI. A potential risk of XAI is that it can be (even more) persuasive, as
    the interactive involvement and the anthropomorphism strengthen a trustworthy
    appearance/performance (independent of the adequacy of the sXAI performance).</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Klenk, Michael
  last_name: Klenk
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S, Klenk M. The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI. In:
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:583-616. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>'
  apa: Alpsancar, S., &#38; Klenk, M. (2026). The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
    in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 583–616). Springer Nature Singapore.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Klenk_2026, place={Singapore}, title={The Risk of Manipulation
    and Deception in sXAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
    Suzana and Klenk, Michael}, year={2026}, pages={583–616} }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
    in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 583–616. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and M. Klenk, “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI,”
    in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
    583–616.'
  mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
    in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30</a>.
  short: 'S. Alpsancar, M. Klenk, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore,
    Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:05:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:52:00Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30'
oa: '1'
page: 583-616
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62709'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
  full_name: Reijers, Wessel
  id: '102524'
  last_name: Reijers
  orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
  ama: 'Reijers W, Alpsancar S. Values and Norms in sXAI. In: Rohlfing K, Främling
    K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications
    of NII Shonan Meetings</i>. Springer; 2026:179-195.'
  apa: Reijers, W., &#38; Alpsancar, S. (2026). Values and Norms in sXAI. In K. Rohlfing,
    K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social explainable
    AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i> (pp. 179–195). Springer.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_Alpsancar_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Values and Norms
    in sXAI}, booktitle={Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings},
    publisher={Springer}, author={Reijers, Wessel and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Rohlfing,
    Katharina and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes,
    Kirsten}, year={2026}, pages={179–195} }'
  chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” In
    <i>Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, edited by
    Katharina Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes,
    179–95. Singapore: Springer, 2026.'
  ieee: 'W. Reijers and S. Alpsancar, “Values and Norms in sXAI,” in <i>Social explainable
    AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim,
    S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2026, pp. 179–195.'
  mla: Reijers, Wessel, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Values and Norms in SXAI.” <i>Social
    Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings</i>, edited by Katharina
    Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 179–95.
  short: 'W. Reijers, S. Alpsancar, in: K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar,
    K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings,
    Springer, Singapore, 2026, pp. 179–195.'
date_created: 2025-11-30T07:54:44Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T10:58:47Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
editor:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_10
oa: '1'
page: 179-195
place: Singapore
publication: Social explainable AI. Communications of NII Shonan Meetings
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://link.springer.com/book/9789819652891
status: public
title: Values and Norms in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>This introduction
    sets the stage for the present book. Whereas research in eXplainable AI (XAI)
    is motivated by societal changes and values, technology development largely ignores
    social aspects. This book aims to address this research gap with a systematic
    and comprehensive social view on explainable AI. Besides introducing many relevant
    concepts, the book offers first access to their possible implementation, thus
    advancing the development of more social XAI. The introduction starts by connecting
    the topic to the general research field of XAI. The second part defines the novel
    approach of social eXplainable AI (sXAI) along the three characteristics of social
    interaction such as patternedness, incrementality, and multimodality. Finally,
    the third part explains the structure followed by each chapter. The book offers
    insights not only for readers who work on technology development but also for
    those working in sociotechnical fields. Addressing an interdisciplinary readership,
    the book is an invitation for more exchange and further development of the sXAI
    field.</jats:p>"
citation:
  ama: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable
    AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>
  apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Främling, K., Lim, B., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Thommes, K. (Eds.).
    (2026). <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Rohlfing_Främling_Lim_Alpsancar_Thommes_2026, place={Singapore},
    title={Social Explainable AI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>},
    publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and
    Kirsten Thommes, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds.,
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al., editors. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer
    Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.
  short: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, eds., Social
    Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:55:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:59:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  id: '72497'
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7
oa: '1'
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Social Explainable AI
type: book_editor
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65093'
author:
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Marten, Thorsten
  id: '338'
  last_name: Marten
  orcid: 0009-0001-6433-7839
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Ostermann, Moritz
  id: '44763'
  last_name: Ostermann
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-0443
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Behm, Jonathan
  last_name: Behm
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Leitenmaier, Samuel
  last_name: Leitenmaier
citation:
  ama: Marten T, Ostermann M, Behm J, Leitenmaier S. NeMo.bil - Individualisierter
    öffentlicher Personennahverkehr - iÖV. <i>Berufsbildung - Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>.
    2026;209(1):23-27. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601">10.3278/BB2601</a>
  apa: Marten, T., Ostermann, M., Behm, J., &#38; Leitenmaier, S. (2026). NeMo.bil
    - Individualisierter öffentlicher Personennahverkehr - iÖV. <i>Berufsbildung -
    Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>, <i>209</i>(1), 23–27. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601">https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Marten_Ostermann_Behm_Leitenmaier_2026, title={NeMo.bil - Individualisierter
    öffentlicher Personennahverkehr - iÖV}, volume={209}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601">10.3278/BB2601</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Berufsbildung - Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog}, publisher={wbv
    Publikation}, author={Marten, Thorsten and Ostermann, Moritz and Behm, Jonathan
    and Leitenmaier, Samuel}, year={2026}, pages={23–27} }'
  chicago: 'Marten, Thorsten, Moritz Ostermann, Jonathan Behm, and Samuel Leitenmaier.
    “NeMo.bil - Individualisierter öffentlicher Personennahverkehr - iÖV.” <i>Berufsbildung
    - Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i> 209, no. 1 (2026): 23–27. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601">https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Marten, M. Ostermann, J. Behm, and S. Leitenmaier, “NeMo.bil - Individualisierter
    öffentlicher Personennahverkehr - iÖV,” <i>Berufsbildung - Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>,
    vol. 209, no. 1, pp. 23–27, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601">10.3278/BB2601</a>.'
  mla: Marten, Thorsten, et al. “NeMo.bil - Individualisierter öffentlicher Personennahverkehr
    - iÖV.” <i>Berufsbildung - Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>, vol. 209,
    no. 1, wbv Publikation, 2026, pp. 23–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2601">10.3278/BB2601</a>.
  short: T. Marten, M. Ostermann, J. Behm, S. Leitenmaier, Berufsbildung - Zeitschrift
    für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog 209 (2026) 23–27.
date_created: 2026-03-23T10:30:19Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T10:36:09Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.3278/BB2601
intvolume: '       209'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 23-27
publication: Berufsbildung - Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '21991944'
publication_status: published
publisher: wbv Publikation
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: NeMo.bil - Individualisierter öffentlicher Personennahverkehr - iÖV
type: journal_article
user_id: '338'
volume: 209
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65101'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Various methods to measure the dynamic behavior of particles require the calculation
    of autocorrelation functions. For this purpose, fast multi-tau correlators have
    been developed in dedicated hardware, in software, and on FPGAs. However, for
    methods such as X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS), which requires to
    calculate the autocorrelation function independently for hundreds of thousands
    to millions of pixels from high-resolution detectors, current approaches rely
    on offline processing after data acquisition. Moreover, the internal pipeline
    state of so many independent correlators is far too large to keep it on-chip.
    In this work, we propose a design approach on FPGAs, where pipeline contexts are
    stored in off-chip HBM memory. Each compute unit iteratively loads the state for
    a single pixel, processes a short time series for this pixel, and afterwards writes
    back the context in a dataflow pipeline. We have implemented the required compute
    kernels with Vitis HLS and analyze resulting designs on an Alveo U280 card. The
    design achieves the expected performance and for the first time provides sufficient
    throughput for current high-end detectors used in XPCS.
author:
- first_name: Abdul Rehman
  full_name: Tareen, Abdul Rehman
  id: '76938'
  last_name: Tareen
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Plessl, Christian
  id: '16153'
  last_name: Plessl
  orcid: 0000-0001-5728-9982
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Kenter, Tobias
  id: '3145'
  last_name: Kenter
citation:
  ama: 'Tareen AR, Plessl C, Kenter T. Fast Multi-Tau Correlators on FPGA with Context
    Switching From and to High- Bandwidth Memory. In: <i>2025 International Conference
    on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)</i>. IEEE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027">10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027</a>'
  apa: Tareen, A. R., Plessl, C., &#38; Kenter, T. (2026). Fast Multi-Tau Correlators
    on FPGA with Context Switching From and to High- Bandwidth Memory. <i>2025 International
    Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027">https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tareen_Plessl_Kenter_2026, title={Fast Multi-Tau Correlators
    on FPGA with Context Switching From and to High- Bandwidth Memory}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027">10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027</a>},
    booktitle={2025 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Tareen, Abdul Rehman and Plessl, Christian and Kenter,
    Tobias}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Tareen, Abdul Rehman, Christian Plessl, and Tobias Kenter. “Fast Multi-Tau
    Correlators on FPGA with Context Switching From and to High- Bandwidth Memory.”
    In <i>2025 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)</i>.
    IEEE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027">https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027</a>.
  ieee: 'A. R. Tareen, C. Plessl, and T. Kenter, “Fast Multi-Tau Correlators on FPGA
    with Context Switching From and to High- Bandwidth Memory,” 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027">10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027</a>.'
  mla: Tareen, Abdul Rehman, et al. “Fast Multi-Tau Correlators on FPGA with Context
    Switching From and to High- Bandwidth Memory.” <i>2025 International Conference
    on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)</i>, IEEE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027">10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027</a>.
  short: 'A.R. Tareen, C. Plessl, T. Kenter, in: 2025 International Conference on
    Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT), IEEE, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-03-24T09:02:22Z
date_updated: 2026-03-24T09:04:31Z
department:
- _id: '27'
- _id: '518'
doi: 10.1109/icfpt67023.2025.00027
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: 2025 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Fast Multi-Tau Correlators on FPGA with Context Switching From and to High-
  Bandwidth Memory
type: conference
user_id: '3145'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    The development of practical sensors for
    optical coherence tomography (OCT) with undetected photons requires miniaturization
    via integration. To be practical, these sensors must exhibit a large spectral
    bandwidth and a high brightness, which are linked to a high axial resolution and
    a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio, respectively. Here, we combine these requirements
    in a scheme for OCT measurements with undetected photons based on nonlinear\r\n
    \                   <a:math xmlns:a=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\r\n
    \                     <a:mi>Ti</a:mi>\r\n                      <a:mo>:</a:mo>\r\n
    \                     <a:msub>\r\n                        <a:mrow>\r\n                          <a:mi>Li</a:mi>\r\n
    \                         <a:mi>Nb</a:mi>\r\n                          <a:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</a:mi>\r\n
    \                       </a:mrow>\r\n                        <a:mn>3</a:mn>\r\n
    \                     </a:msub>\r\n                    </a:math>\r\n                    waveguides.
    We investigate the performance benchmarks of the commonly used SU(1,1) scheme
    in comparison to an induced-coherence scheme and find that the latter is actually
    better suited when implementing measurements with undetected photons in integrated
    systems. In both schemes, we perform pump-gain optimization and OCT measurements
    with undetected photons with an axial resolution as low as\r\n                    <d:math
    xmlns:d=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\r\n                      <d:mn>28</d:mn>\r\n
    \                     <d:mspace width=\"0.2em\"/>\r\n                      <d:mtext
    fontfamily=\"times\">μ</d:mtext>\r\n                      <d:mrow>\r\n                        <d:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">m</d:mi>\r\n                      </d:mrow>\r\n                    </d:math>\r\n
    \                   .\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '034031'
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Roeder, Franz
  id: '88149'
  last_name: Roeder
- first_name: René
  full_name: Pollmann, René
  id: '78890'
  last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Roeder F, Pollmann R, Quiring V, Eigner C, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. Toward integrated
    sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected photons. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. 2026;25(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>
  apa: Roeder, F., Pollmann, R., Quiring, V., Eigner, C., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn,
    C. (2026). Toward integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography
    with undetected photons. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, <i>25</i>(3), Article
    034031. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Roeder_Pollmann_Quiring_Eigner_Brecht_Silberhorn_2026, title={Toward
    integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected
    photons}, volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>},
    number={3034031}, journal={Physical Review Applied}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Roeder, Franz and Pollmann, René and Quiring, Viktor and
    Eigner, Christof and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Roeder, Franz, René Pollmann, Viktor Quiring, Christof Eigner, Benjamin
    Brecht, and Christine Silberhorn. “Toward Integrated Sensors for Optimized Optical
    Coherence Tomography with Undetected Photons.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>
    25, no. 3 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Roeder, R. Pollmann, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Toward integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected
    photons,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 25, no. 3, Art. no. 034031, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>.'
  mla: Roeder, Franz, et al. “Toward Integrated Sensors for Optimized Optical Coherence
    Tomography with Undetected Photons.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 3, 034031, American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>.
  short: F. Roeder, R. Pollmann, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    Physical Review Applied 25 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-23T12:28:33Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/cwsx-42c4
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Toward integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected
  photons
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 25
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    Precise measurements of both the arrival
    time and carrier frequency of light pulses are essential for time–frequency-encoded
    quantum technologies. Quantum mechanics, however, imposes fundamental limits on
    the simultaneous determination of these quantities. In this work, we derive and
    experimentally verify the quantum uncertainty bounds governing joint time–frequency
    measurements. We show that when detection is restricted to finite time windows,
    the problem is naturally described by a quantum rotor, rendering the commonly
    used Heisenberg uncertainty relation inapplicable. We further propose an optimal
    detection scheme that saturates these fundamental limits. By sampling the\r\n
    \                   <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Q</jats:italic>\r\n                    -function,
    we demonstrate the reconstruction of the Wigner function beyond the harmonic oscillator.
    Using an experimental implementation based on a quantum pulse gate, we confirm
    that the proposed scheme approaches the ultimate quantum limit for simultaneous
    time–frequency measurements. These results provide a framework for joint time–frequency
    detection with direct implications for precision measurements and quantum information
    processing.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '548'
author:
- first_name: Patrick Fabian
  full_name: Folge, Patrick Fabian
  id: '88605'
  last_name: Folge
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Ladislav
  full_name: Mišta, Ladislav
  last_name: Mišta
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Řeháček, Jaroslav
  last_name: Řeháček
- first_name: Zdeněk
  full_name: Hradil, Zdeněk
  last_name: Hradil
citation:
  ama: Folge PF, Serino LM, Mišta L, et al. Quantum-limited detection of the arrival
    time and the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals. <i>Optica</i>. 2026;13(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>
  apa: Folge, P. F., Serino, L. M., Mišta, L., Brecht, B., Silberhorn, C., Řeháček,
    J., &#38; Hradil, Z. (2026). Quantum-limited detection of the arrival time and
    the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals. <i>Optica</i>, <i>13</i>(3),
    Article 548. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Folge_Serino_Mišta_Brecht_Silberhorn_Řeháček_Hradil_2026, title={Quantum-limited
    detection of the arrival time and the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>},
    number={3548}, journal={Optica}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Folge,
    Patrick Fabian and Serino, Laura Maria and Mišta, Ladislav and Brecht, Benjamin
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Řeháček, Jaroslav and Hradil, Zdeněk}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Folge, Patrick Fabian, Laura Maria Serino, Ladislav Mišta, Benjamin Brecht,
    Christine Silberhorn, Jaroslav Řeháček, and Zdeněk Hradil. “Quantum-Limited Detection
    of the Arrival Time and the Carrier Frequency of Time-Dependent Signals.” <i>Optica</i>
    13, no. 3 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459</a>.
  ieee: 'P. F. Folge <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum-limited detection of the arrival time
    and the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 3, Art. no. 548, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>.'
  mla: Folge, Patrick Fabian, et al. “Quantum-Limited Detection of the Arrival Time
    and the Carrier Frequency of Time-Dependent Signals.” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 3, 548, Optica Publishing Group, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>.
  short: P.F. Folge, L.M. Serino, L. Mišta, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, J. Řeháček,
    Z. Hradil, Optica 13 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-23T12:30:02Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/optica.579459
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Quantum-limited detection of the arrival time and the carrier frequency of
  time-dependent signals
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) can enable
    photon-number resolution (PNR) based on accurate measurements of the detector’s
    response time to few-photon optical pulses. In this work, we investigate the impact
    of the optical pulse shape and duration on the accuracy of this method. We find
    that Gaussian temporal pulse shapes yield cleaner arrival-time histograms and,
    thus, more accurate PNR, compared to bandpass-filtered pulses of equal bandwidth.
    For low system jitter and an optical pulse duration comparable to the other jitter
    contributions, photon numbers can be discriminated in our system with a commercial
    SNSPD. At 60 ps optical pulse duration, photon-number discrimination is significantly
    reduced. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of using the correct arrival-time
    histogram model when analyzing photon-number assignment. Using exponentially modified
    Gaussian distributions, instead of the commonly used Gaussian distributions, we
    can more accurately determine photon-number misidentification probabilities. Finally,
    we reconstruct the positive operator-valued measures of the detector, revealing
    sharp features that indicate the intrinsic PNR capabilities.</jats:p>
article_number: '016102'
author:
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Mischke, Isabell
  last_name: Mischke
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Schapeler T, Mischke I, Schlue F, et al. Practical considerations for assignment
    of photon numbers with SNSPDs. <i>APL Quantum</i>. 2026;3(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>
  apa: Schapeler, T., Mischke, I., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht, B., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2026). Practical considerations for assignment of photon
    numbers with SNSPDs. <i>APL Quantum</i>, <i>3</i>(1), Article 016102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schapeler_Mischke_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2026,
    title={Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs},
    volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>},
    number={1016102}, journal={APL Quantum}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Schapeler,
    Timon and Mischke, Isabell and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht,
    Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Schapeler, Timon, Isabell Mischke, Fabian Schlue, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin
    Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Practical Considerations for Assignment
    of Photon Numbers with SNSPDs.” <i>APL Quantum</i> 3, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schapeler <i>et al.</i>, “Practical considerations for assignment of photon
    numbers with SNSPDs,” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Art. no. 016102, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>.'
  mla: Schapeler, Timon, et al. “Practical Considerations for Assignment of Photon
    Numbers with SNSPDs.” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, 016102, AIP Publishing,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>.
  short: T. Schapeler, I. Mischke, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    T. Bartley, APL Quantum 3 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-05T10:00:58Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T08:00:27Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1063/5.0304127
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
- _id: '239'
  name: 'ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors
    in Low-Light Applications'
publication: APL Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-0103
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 3
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65095'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    We provide experimental validation of tight
    entropic uncertainty relations for the Shannon entropies of observables with mutually
    unbiased eigenstates in high dimensions. In particular, we address the cases of
    dimensions\r\n                    <a:math xmlns:a=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                     <a:mrow>\r\n                        <a:mi>d</a:mi>\r\n                        <a:mo>=</a:mo>\r\n
    \                       <a:mn>3</a:mn>\r\n                      </a:mrow>\r\n
    \                   </a:math>\r\n                    , 4, and 5 and consider from
    2 to\r\n                    <b:math xmlns:b=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                     <b:mrow>\r\n                        <b:mi>d</b:mi>\r\n                        <b:mo>+</b:mo>\r\n
    \                       <b:mn>1</b:mn>\r\n                      </b:mrow>\r\n
    \                   </b:math>\r\n                    mutually unbiased bases.
    The experiment is based on pulsed frequency bins measured with a multioutput quantum
    pulse gate, which can perform projective measurements on a complete high-dimensional
    basis in the time-frequency domain. Our results fit the theoretical predictions:
    the bound on the sum of the entropies is never violated and is saturated by the
    states that minimize the uncertainty relations.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '032420'
author:
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Chesi, Giovanni
  last_name: Chesi
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Maccone, Lorenzo
  last_name: Maccone
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Macchiavello, Chiara
  last_name: Macchiavello
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Serino LM, Chesi G, Brecht B, Maccone L, Macchiavello C, Silberhorn C. Experimental
    entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five. <i>Physical Review
    A</i>. 2026;113(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>
  apa: Serino, L. M., Chesi, G., Brecht, B., Maccone, L., Macchiavello, C., &#38;
    Silberhorn, C. (2026). Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions
    three to five. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>113</i>(3), Article 032420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Serino_Chesi_Brecht_Maccone_Macchiavello_Silberhorn_2026, title={Experimental
    entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five}, volume={113}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>}, number={3032420},
    journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Serino,
    Laura Maria and Chesi, Giovanni and Brecht, Benjamin and Maccone, Lorenzo and
    Macchiavello, Chiara and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Serino, Laura Maria, Giovanni Chesi, Benjamin Brecht, Lorenzo Maccone,
    Chiara Macchiavello, and Christine Silberhorn. “Experimental Entropic Uncertainty
    Relations in Dimensions Three to Five.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 113, no. 3 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>.
  ieee: 'L. M. Serino, G. Chesi, B. Brecht, L. Maccone, C. Macchiavello, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five,” <i>Physical
    Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 3, Art. no. 032420, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>.'
  mla: Serino, Laura Maria, et al. “Experimental Entropic Uncertainty Relations in
    Dimensions Three to Five.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 3, 032420,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>.
  short: L.M. Serino, G. Chesi, B. Brecht, L. Maccone, C. Macchiavello, C. Silberhorn,
    Physical Review A 113 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-23T12:29:23Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:36Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/f6c4-jtlc
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 113
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65266'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>This work
    is concerned with the modeling of a cold‐box sand, a composition of sand grains
    and a resin binder. To this end, experiments are performed, which show the following
    characteristics: localization phenomena in the form of a shear band, softening
    behavior in the force‐displacement curve, and asymmetric behavior for compression
    and tension. To model this complex material behavior, a micromorphic continuum
    is used. In the present contribution, we focus on the linear‐elastic regime and
    demonstrate the identifiability of micromorphic material parameters under deliberately
    induced inhomogeneous deformation states. In addition to the degrees of freedom
    of a classical continuum, the micromorphic model has additional degrees of freedom,
    introduced here in a phenomenological sense to represent kinematically enriched
    deformation modes associated with the granular microstructure. Accordingly, the
    micromorphic fields are not interpreted as a separate physical scale (e.g., “binder”
    vs. “grains”), but as an effective continuum description at the specimen scale.
    This contribution addresses parameter identification for a micromorphic model
    of cold‐box sand, with a clear separation between homogeneous deformation states
    governing classical elastic parameters and inhomogeneous states required to activate
    and identify micromorphic length‐scale parameters. The main challenge lies in
    identifying the micro material parameters. To determine these, the corresponding
    gradient terms in the constitutive formulation must be triggered via properly
    tuned experiments. Micro‐parameter identification is demonstrated using synthetic
    data generated from a boundary‐value problem with inhomogeneous displacement fields.
    The chosen benchmark enables controlled activation of gradient terms and thereby
    renders optimization‐based identification of micromorphic parameters feasible.
    The synthetic example is deliberately chosen to assess feasibility and identifiability
    under controlled conditions, thereby isolating micromorphic identifiability aspects
    from experimental uncertainties. The novelty of the contribution lies in explicitly
    linking micromorphic parameter identifiability to kinematic inhomogeneity, and
    in demonstrating this link within a tractable forward– inverse setting for a linear‐elastic
    micromorphic continuum.</jats:p>"
article_number: e70093
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Börger, Alexander
  id: '52037'
  last_name: Börger
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  last_name: Mahnken
- first_name: Ismail
  full_name: Caylak, Ismail
  id: '75'
  last_name: Caylak
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Ostwald, Richard
  id: '106876'
  last_name: Ostwald
  orcid: 0000-0003-2147-8444
citation:
  ama: Börger A, Mahnken R, Caylak I, Ostwald R. Aspects of Parameter Identification
    for a Micromorphic Continuum applied to a Cold‐Box Sand. <i>Proceedings in Applied
    Mathematics and Mechanics</i>. 2026;26(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093">10.1002/pamm.70093</a>
  apa: Börger, A., Mahnken, R., Caylak, I., &#38; Ostwald, R. (2026). Aspects of Parameter
    Identification for a Micromorphic Continuum applied to a Cold‐Box Sand. <i>Proceedings
    in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics</i>, <i>26</i>(2), Article e70093. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Börger_Mahnken_Caylak_Ostwald_2026, title={Aspects of Parameter
    Identification for a Micromorphic Continuum applied to a Cold‐Box Sand}, volume={26},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093">10.1002/pamm.70093</a>}, number={2e70093},
    journal={Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Börger, Alexander and Mahnken, Rolf and Caylak, Ismail and Ostwald, Richard},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: Börger, Alexander, Rolf Mahnken, Ismail Caylak, and Richard Ostwald. “Aspects
    of Parameter Identification for a Micromorphic Continuum Applied to a Cold‐Box
    Sand.” <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics</i> 26, no. 2 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Börger, R. Mahnken, I. Caylak, and R. Ostwald, “Aspects of Parameter Identification
    for a Micromorphic Continuum applied to a Cold‐Box Sand,” <i>Proceedings in Applied
    Mathematics and Mechanics</i>, vol. 26, no. 2, Art. no. e70093, 2026, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093">10.1002/pamm.70093</a>.'
  mla: Börger, Alexander, et al. “Aspects of Parameter Identification for a Micromorphic
    Continuum Applied to a Cold‐Box Sand.” <i>Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and
    Mechanics</i>, vol. 26, no. 2, e70093, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70093">10.1002/pamm.70093</a>.
  short: A. Börger, R. Mahnken, I. Caylak, R. Ostwald, Proceedings in Applied Mathematics
    and Mechanics 26 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-01T04:52:34Z
date_updated: 2026-04-01T04:54:17Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '952'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/pamm.70093
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1617-7061
  - 1617-7061
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Aspects of Parameter Identification for a Micromorphic Continuum applied to
  a Cold‐Box Sand
type: journal_article
user_id: '85414'
volume: 26
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65357'
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Hyeon-Seok
  full_name: Seo, Hyeon-Seok
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seongjae
  full_name: Eom, Seongjae
  last_name: Eom
- first_name: Jeong-Su
  full_name: Lee, Jeong-Su
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jong-Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong-Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
citation:
  ama: 'Kim M, Devaraj V, Seo H-S, et al. Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced
    plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting. In: Razeghi M, Khodaparast
    GA, Vitiello MS, eds. <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII</i>.
    SPIE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>'
  apa: Kim, M., Devaraj, V., Seo, H.-S., Eom, S., Lee, J.-S., Lee, D., Zentgraf, T.,
    Lee, J.-M., &#38; Jeon, M. Y. (2026). Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced
    plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting. In M. Razeghi, G. A. Khodaparast,
    &#38; M. S. Vitiello (Eds.), <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics
    XXII</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kim_Devaraj_Seo_Eom_Lee_Lee_Zentgraf_Lee_Jeon_2026, title={Fabrication
    of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>}, booktitle={Quantum
    Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Kim,
    Minjun and Devaraj, Vasanthan and Seo, Hyeon-Seok and Eom, Seongjae and Lee, Jeong-Su
    and Lee, Donghan and Zentgraf, Thomas and Lee, Jong-Min and Jeon, Min Yong}, editor={Razeghi,
    Manijeh and Khodaparast, Giti A. and Vitiello, Miriam S.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Kim, Minjun, Vasanthan Devaraj, Hyeon-Seok Seo, Seongjae Eom, Jeong-Su
    Lee, Donghan Lee, Thomas Zentgraf, Jong-Min Lee, and Min Yong Jeon. “Fabrication
    of Uniform, High-Field-Enhanced Plasmonic Satellite Clusters Using Multidewetting.”
    In <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII</i>, edited by Manijeh
    Razeghi, Giti A. Khodaparast, and Miriam S. Vitiello. SPIE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic
    satellite clusters using multidewetting,” in <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics
    and Photonics XXII</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “Fabrication of Uniform, High-Field-Enhanced Plasmonic
    Satellite Clusters Using Multidewetting.” <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics
    and Photonics XXII</i>, edited by Manijeh Razeghi et al., SPIE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>.
  short: 'M. Kim, V. Devaraj, H.-S. Seo, S. Eom, J.-S. Lee, D. Lee, T. Zentgraf, J.-M.
    Lee, M.Y. Jeon, in: M. Razeghi, G.A. Khodaparast, M.S. Vitiello (Eds.), Quantum
    Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII, SPIE, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-04-07T04:29:28Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T04:30:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3095416
editor:
- first_name: Manijeh
  full_name: Razeghi, Manijeh
  last_name: Razeghi
- first_name: Giti A.
  full_name: Khodaparast, Giti A.
  last_name: Khodaparast
- first_name: Miriam S.
  full_name: Vitiello, Miriam S.
  last_name: Vitiello
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic satellite clusters using
  multidewetting
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65460'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Beamsplitters represent fundamental components in both classical and quantum
    optical systems, enabling the distribution of light, as well as the generation
    of interference, superposition, and entanglement. However, optical networks constructed
    from conventional bulk 2 × 2-beamsplitters encounter inherent scalability issues,
    as the number of required beamsplitters scales quadratically with the number of
    optical modes for a fully connected network. Metasurfaces offer a promising route
    to\r\novercome these constraints. By manipulating light at the wavelength scale,
    compact optical components with advanced functionalities can be constructed, which
    address several modes simultaneously. In this work, we design and experimentally
    utilize a metasurface as a multiport beamsplitter. Furthermore, we realized a
    multimode interferometer composed of two cascaded metasurfaces. We characterize
    the individual and cascaded metasurfaces by using classical light, showing controllable
    splitting ratios through tunable phase relations. We then expand the approach
    to quantum light, employing single photons to demonstrate second- and third-order
    photon correlations as well as single photon interference across multiple spatial
    paths. These results establish metasurface-based multiport beamsplitters as a
    scalable and reconfigurable platform bridging classical and quantum photonics. "
article_number: acsphotonics.6c00096
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Aschwanden, Rebecca
  last_name: Aschwanden
- first_name: Nicolás
  full_name: Claro-Rodríguez, Nicolás
  last_name: Claro-Rodríguez
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Zhao, Ruizhe
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Patricia Anna Maria
  full_name: Kallert, Patricia Anna Maria
  id: '72332'
  last_name: Kallert
  orcid: 0009-0007-5230-0223
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Krieger, Tobias
  last_name: Krieger
- first_name: Quirin
  full_name: Buchinger, Quirin
  last_name: Buchinger
- first_name: Saimon F.
  full_name: Covre da Silva, Saimon F.
  last_name: Covre da Silva
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Stroj, Sandra
  last_name: Stroj
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Rota, Michele
  last_name: Rota
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Höfling, Sven
  last_name: Höfling
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Huber-Loyola, Tobias
  last_name: Huber-Loyola
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Rinaldo
  full_name: Trotta, Rinaldo
  last_name: Trotta
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Jöns, Klaus
  id: '85353'
  last_name: Jöns
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Aschwanden R, Claro-Rodríguez N, Zhao R, et al. Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer
    for Multipath Interference with Classical and Quantum Light. <i>ACS Photonics</i>.
    Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>
  apa: Aschwanden, R., Claro-Rodríguez, N., Zhao, R., Kallert, P. A. M., Krieger,
    T., Buchinger, Q., Covre da Silva, S. F., Stroj, S., Rota, M., Höfling, S., Huber-Loyola,
    T., Rastelli, A., Trotta, R., Huang, L., Bartley, T., Jöns, K., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2026). Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with
    Classical and Quantum Light. <i>ACS Photonics</i>, Article acsphotonics.6c00096.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Aschwanden_Claro-Rodríguez_Zhao_Kallert_Krieger_Buchinger_Covre
    da Silva_Stroj_Rota_Höfling_et al._2026, title={Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer
    for Multipath Interference with Classical and Quantum Light}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>},
    number={acsphotonics.6c00096}, journal={ACS Photonics}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Aschwanden, Rebecca and Claro-Rodríguez, Nicolás and Zhao,
    Ruizhe and Kallert, Patricia Anna Maria and Krieger, Tobias and Buchinger, Quirin
    and Covre da Silva, Saimon F. and Stroj, Sandra and Rota, Michele and Höfling,
    Sven and et al.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Aschwanden, Rebecca, Nicolás Claro-Rodríguez, Ruizhe Zhao, Patricia Anna
    Maria Kallert, Tobias Krieger, Quirin Buchinger, Saimon F. Covre da Silva, et
    al. “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with Classical
    and Quantum Light.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Aschwanden <i>et al.</i>, “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath
    Interference with Classical and Quantum Light,” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, Art. no.
    acsphotonics.6c00096, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.'
  mla: Aschwanden, Rebecca, et al. “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath
    Interference with Classical and Quantum Light.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, acsphotonics.6c00096,
    American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.
  short: R. Aschwanden, N. Claro-Rodríguez, R. Zhao, P.A.M. Kallert, T. Krieger, Q.
    Buchinger, S.F. Covre da Silva, S. Stroj, M. Rota, S. Höfling, T. Huber-Loyola,
    A. Rastelli, R. Trotta, L. Huang, T. Bartley, K. Jöns, T. Zentgraf, ACS Photonics
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-20T04:52:59Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:01:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.25090'
keyword:
- metasurface
- beamsplitter
- interferometer
- quantum network
- single photons
- nanophotonics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096
project:
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A08: Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen in van
    der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2330-4022
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with Classical
  and Quantum Light
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metasurfaces are powerful tools for manipulating light using small structures
    on the nanoscale. In most metasurfaces, near-field couplings are treated as being
    unfavorable perturbations. Here, we experimentally investigate a structure consisting
    of sinusoidally modulated silicon waveguides where near-field coupling of local
    resonances leads to negative coupling, i.e., a negative coupling constant. This
    gives rise to wave-vector-dependent eigenstates of elliptical, linear, and circular
    polarizations. In particular, fully circular polarization states are not only
    present at a single point in momentum space (k-space) but also along a line. This
    circular polarization line, as well as a linear polarization line, emanates from
    a polarization degeneracy at the Dirac point. We experimentally validate the existence
    of these eigenstates and demonstrate the energy-, polarization-, and wave vector
    dependence of this metasurface as well as its sensitivity to fabrication tolerances.
    By tuning the incident k-vector, certain polarization-energy eigenstates are strongly
    reflected, allowing for uses in angle-tunable polarization filters and light sources.
author:
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Wetter, Helene
  last_name: Wetter
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wingenbach, Jan
  id: '69187'
  last_name: Wingenbach
- first_name: Falk
  full_name: Rehberg, Falk
  last_name: Rehberg
- first_name: Wenlong
  full_name: Gao, Wenlong
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Wetter H, Wingenbach J, Rehberg F, Gao W, Schumacher S, Zentgraf T. Polarization-
    and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling. <i>ACS
    Photonics</i>. 2026;13:2128-2133. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>
  apa: Wetter, H., Wingenbach, J., Rehberg, F., Gao, W., Schumacher, S., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2026). Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field
    Coupling. <i>ACS Photonics</i>, <i>13</i>, 2128–2133. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wetter_Wingenbach_Rehberg_Gao_Schumacher_Zentgraf_2026, title={Polarization-
    and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>},
    journal={ACS Photonics}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Wetter,
    Helene and Wingenbach, Jan and Rehberg, Falk and Gao, Wenlong and Schumacher,
    Stefan and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026}, pages={2128–2133} }'
  chicago: 'Wetter, Helene, Jan Wingenbach, Falk Rehberg, Wenlong Gao, Stefan Schumacher,
    and Thomas Zentgraf. “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface
    with Near-Field Coupling.” <i>ACS Photonics</i> 13 (2026): 2128–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Wetter, J. Wingenbach, F. Rehberg, W. Gao, S. Schumacher, and T. Zentgraf,
    “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling,”
    <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 13, pp. 2128–2133, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.'
  mla: Wetter, Helene, et al. “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface
    with Near-Field Coupling.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 13, American Chemical Society
    (ACS), 2026, pp. 2128–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.
  short: H. Wetter, J. Wingenbach, F. Rehberg, W. Gao, S. Schumacher, T. Zentgraf,
    ACS Photonics 13 (2026) 2128–2133.
date_created: 2026-04-02T07:25:30Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:09:57Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.14452'
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- metasurface
- waveguides
- Dirac point
- polarization
- negative coupling
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865
page: 2128-2133
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2330-4022
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field
  Coupling
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65458'
author:
- first_name: Ayoub
  full_name: Hamdoun, Ayoub
  id: '57708'
  last_name: Hamdoun
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  id: '335'
  last_name: Mahnken
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Ostwald, Richard
  id: '106876'
  last_name: Ostwald
  orcid: 0000-0003-2147-8444
citation:
  ama: 'Hamdoun A, Mahnken R, Ostwald R. A gradient-damage model for amorphous glassy
    polymers: Consistent formulation of viscoplasticity and damage evolution in a
    micromorphic framework. <i>European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids</i>. Published
    online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137</a>'
  apa: 'Hamdoun, A., Mahnken, R., &#38; Ostwald, R. (2026). A gradient-damage model
    for amorphous glassy polymers: Consistent formulation of viscoplasticity and damage
    evolution in a micromorphic framework. <i>European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hamdoun_Mahnken_Ostwald_2026, title={A gradient-damage model for
    amorphous glassy polymers: Consistent formulation of viscoplasticity and damage
    evolution in a micromorphic framework}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids}, author={Hamdoun, Ayoub and
    Mahnken, Rolf and Ostwald, Richard}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Hamdoun, Ayoub, Rolf Mahnken, and Richard Ostwald. “A Gradient-Damage
    Model for Amorphous Glassy Polymers: Consistent Formulation of Viscoplasticity
    and Damage Evolution in a Micromorphic Framework.” <i>European Journal of Mechanics
    / A Solids</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Hamdoun, R. Mahnken, and R. Ostwald, “A gradient-damage model for amorphous
    glassy polymers: Consistent formulation of viscoplasticity and damage evolution
    in a micromorphic framework,” <i>European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids</i>,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137</a>.'
  mla: 'Hamdoun, Ayoub, et al. “A Gradient-Damage Model for Amorphous Glassy Polymers:
    Consistent Formulation of Viscoplasticity and Damage Evolution in a Micromorphic
    Framework.” <i>European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids</i>, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137</a>.'
  short: A. Hamdoun, R. Mahnken, R. Ostwald, European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-18T07:19:21Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T11:28:43Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '952'
- _id: '321'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106137
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ahamdoun
  date_created: 2026-04-18T07:19:12Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-18T07:19:12Z
  file_id: '65459'
  file_name: 1-s2.0-S0997753826001233-main.pdf
  file_size: 3153415
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-04-18T07:19:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids
status: public
title: 'A gradient-damage model for amorphous glassy polymers: Consistent formulation
  of viscoplasticity and damage evolution in a micromorphic framework'
type: journal_article
user_id: '57708'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61922'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present an extremely simple polynomial-space exponential-time\r\n$(1-\\varepsilon)$-approximation
    algorithm for MAX-k-SAT that is (slightly)\r\nfaster than the previous known polynomial-space
    $(1-\\varepsilon)$-approximation\r\nalgorithms by Hirsch (Discrete Applied Mathematics,
    2003) and Escoffier,\r\nPaschos and Tourniaire (Theoretical Computer Science,
    2014). Our algorithm\r\nrepeatedly samples an assignment uniformly at random until
    finding an\r\nassignment that satisfies a large enough fraction of clauses. Surprisingly,
    we\r\ncan show the efficiency of this simpler approach by proving that in any\r\ninstance
    of MAX-k-SAT (or more generally any instance of MAXCSP), an\r\nexponential number
    of assignments satisfy a fraction of clauses close to the\r\noptimal value."
author:
- first_name: Harry
  full_name: Buhrman, Harry
  last_name: Buhrman
- first_name: Sevag
  full_name: Gharibian, Sevag
  id: '71541'
  last_name: Gharibian
  orcid: 0000-0002-9992-3379
- first_name: Zeph
  full_name: Landau, Zeph
  last_name: Landau
- first_name: François Le
  full_name: Gall, François Le
  last_name: Gall
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Schuch, Norbert
  last_name: Schuch
- first_name: Suguru
  full_name: Tamaki, Suguru
  last_name: Tamaki
citation:
  ama: 'Buhrman H, Gharibian S, Landau Z, Gall FL, Schuch N, Tamaki S. A Simpler Exponential-Time
    Approximation Algorithm for MAX-k-SAT. In: <i>SIAM Symposium on Simplicity in
    Algorithms (SOSA)</i>. ; :247-253.'
  apa: Buhrman, H., Gharibian, S., Landau, Z., Gall, F. L., Schuch, N., &#38; Tamaki,
    S. (n.d.). A Simpler Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm for MAX-k-SAT. <i>SIAM
    Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA)</i>, 247–253.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Buhrman_Gharibian_Landau_Gall_Schuch_Tamaki, title={A Simpler
    Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm for MAX-k-SAT}, booktitle={SIAM Symposium
    on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA)}, author={Buhrman, Harry and Gharibian, Sevag
    and Landau, Zeph and Gall, François Le and Schuch, Norbert and Tamaki, Suguru},
    pages={247–253} }'
  chicago: Buhrman, Harry, Sevag Gharibian, Zeph Landau, François Le Gall, Norbert
    Schuch, and Suguru Tamaki. “A Simpler Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm
    for MAX-k-SAT.” In <i>SIAM Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA)</i>, 247–53,
    n.d.
  ieee: H. Buhrman, S. Gharibian, Z. Landau, F. L. Gall, N. Schuch, and S. Tamaki,
    “A Simpler Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm for MAX-k-SAT,” in <i>SIAM
    Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA)</i>, pp. 247–253.
  mla: Buhrman, Harry, et al. “A Simpler Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm
    for MAX-k-SAT.” <i>SIAM Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA)</i>, pp.
    247–53.
  short: 'H. Buhrman, S. Gharibian, Z. Landau, F.L. Gall, N. Schuch, S. Tamaki, in:
    SIAM Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA), n.d., pp. 247–253.'
date_created: 2025-10-22T09:33:22Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T13:53:03Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '623'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.18164'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 247-253
publication: SIAM Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA)
publication_status: inpress
status: public
title: A Simpler Exponential-Time Approximation Algorithm for MAX-k-SAT
type: conference
user_id: '71541'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65482'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Hüwel, Fabian
  last_name: Hüwel
citation:
  ama: Hüwel F. <i>Untersuchung Der Einflussfaktoren Auf Die Recyclingfähigkeit von
    Flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver Beim Selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)</i>.;
    2026.
  apa: Hüwel, F. (2026). <i>Untersuchung der Einflussfaktoren auf die Recyclingfähigkeit
    von flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver beim selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Hüwel_2026, title={Untersuchung der Einflussfaktoren auf die Recyclingfähigkeit
    von flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver beim selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)},
    author={Hüwel, Fabian}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Hüwel, Fabian. <i>Untersuchung Der Einflussfaktoren Auf Die Recyclingfähigkeit
    von Flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver Beim Selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)</i>,
    2026.
  ieee: F. Hüwel, <i>Untersuchung der Einflussfaktoren auf die Recyclingfähigkeit
    von flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver beim selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)</i>.
    2026.
  mla: Hüwel, Fabian. <i>Untersuchung Der Einflussfaktoren Auf Die Recyclingfähigkeit
    von Flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver Beim Selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)</i>.
    2026.
  short: F. Hüwel, Untersuchung Der Einflussfaktoren Auf Die Recyclingfähigkeit von
    Flammgeschütztem Polyamid 12-Pulver Beim Selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit),
    2026.
date_created: 2026-04-22T08:03:46Z
date_updated: 2026-04-22T08:04:02Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Jesinghausen, Steffen
  id: '3959'
  last_name: Jesinghausen
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-5298
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Neitzel, Fabian
  id: '72307'
  last_name: Neitzel
  orcid: '0009-0004-8412-3645 '
title: Untersuchung der Einflussfaktoren auf die Recyclingfähigkeit von flammgeschütztem
  Polyamid 12-Pulver beim selektiven Lasersintern (Studienarbeit)
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '72307'
year: '2026'
...
