---
_id: '63708'
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Klüttermann, Simon
  last_name: Klüttermann
- first_name: Jérôme
  full_name: Rutinowski, Jérôme
  last_name: Rutinowski
- first_name: Frederik
  full_name: Polachowski, Frederik
  last_name: Polachowski
- first_name: Anh
  full_name: Nguyen, Anh
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Grimme, Britta
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Roidl, Moritz
  last_name: Roidl
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Müller, Emmanuel
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Klüttermann S, Rutinowski J, Polachowski F, et al. On the Effectiveness of
    Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods for Re-Identification. In: Wani MA, Angelov P,
    Luo F, et al., eds. <i>International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications,
    ICMLA 2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024</i>. IEEE; 2024:1705–1711. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263">10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263</a>'
  apa: Klüttermann, S., Rutinowski, J., Polachowski, F., Nguyen, A., Grimme, B., Roidl,
    M., &#38; Müller, E. (2024). On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods
    for Re-Identification. In M. A. Wani, P. Angelov, F. Luo, M. Ogihara, X. Wu, R.-E.
    Precup, R. Ramezani, &#38; X. Gu (Eds.), <i>International Conference on Machine
    Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024</i>
    (pp. 1705–1711). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Klüttermann_Rutinowski_Polachowski_Nguyen_Grimme_Roidl_Müller_2024,
    title={On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods for Re-Identification},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263">10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263</a>},
    booktitle={International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA
    2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Klüttermann,
    Simon and Rutinowski, Jérôme and Polachowski, Frederik and Nguyen, Anh and Grimme,
    Britta and Roidl, Moritz and Müller, Emmanuel}, editor={Wani, M. Arif and Angelov,
    Plamen and Luo, Feng and Ogihara, Mitsunori and Wu, Xintao and Precup, Radu-Emil
    and Ramezani, Ramin and Gu, Xiaowei}, year={2024}, pages={1705–1711} }'
  chicago: Klüttermann, Simon, Jérôme Rutinowski, Frederik Polachowski, Anh Nguyen,
    Britta Grimme, Moritz Roidl, and Emmanuel Müller. “On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous
    Ensemble Methods for Re-Identification.” In <i>International Conference on Machine
    Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024</i>,
    edited by M. Arif Wani, Plamen Angelov, Feng Luo, Mitsunori Ogihara, Xintao Wu,
    Radu-Emil Precup, Ramin Ramezani, and Xiaowei Gu, 1705–1711. IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Klüttermann <i>et al.</i>, “On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble
    Methods for Re-Identification,” in <i>International Conference on Machine Learning
    and Applications, ICMLA 2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024</i>, 2024,
    pp. 1705–1711, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263">10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263</a>.'
  mla: Klüttermann, Simon, et al. “On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble
    Methods for Re-Identification.” <i>International Conference on Machine Learning
    and Applications, ICMLA 2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024</i>, edited
    by M. Arif Wani et al., IEEE, 2024, pp. 1705–1711, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263">10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263</a>.
  short: 'S. Klüttermann, J. Rutinowski, F. Polachowski, A. Nguyen, B. Grimme, M.
    Roidl, E. Müller, in: M.A. Wani, P. Angelov, F. Luo, M. Ogihara, X. Wu, R.-E.
    Precup, R. Ramezani, X. Gu (Eds.), International Conference on Machine Learning
    and Applications, ICMLA 2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024, IEEE, 2024,
    pp. 1705–1711.'
date_created: 2026-01-22T14:50:26Z
date_updated: 2026-01-22T14:53:20Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00263
editor:
- first_name: M. Arif
  full_name: Wani, M. Arif
  last_name: Wani
- first_name: Plamen
  full_name: Angelov, Plamen
  last_name: Angelov
- first_name: Feng
  full_name: Luo, Feng
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Mitsunori
  full_name: Ogihara, Mitsunori
  last_name: Ogihara
- first_name: Xintao
  full_name: Wu, Xintao
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Radu-Emil
  full_name: Precup, Radu-Emil
  last_name: Precup
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Ramezani, Ramin
  last_name: Ramezani
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Gu, Xiaowei
  last_name: Gu
page: 1705–1711
publication: International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA
  2024, Miami, FL, USA, December 18-20, 2024
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods for Re-Identification
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63705'
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C. Generalised Kruskal Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum
    Spanning Tree Problem. In: Li X, Handl J, eds. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, July
    14-18, 2024</i>. ACM; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165">10.1145/3638529.3654165</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Grimme, C. (2024). Generalised Kruskal Mutation for the Multi-Objective
    Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. In X. Li &#38; J. Handl (Eds.), <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2024, Melbourne,
    VIC, Australia, July 14-18, 2024</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165">https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_2024, title={Generalised Kruskal Mutation
    for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165">10.1145/3638529.3654165</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference,
    GECCO 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, July 14-18, 2024}, publisher={ACM}, author={Bossek,
    Jakob and Grimme, Christian}, editor={Li, Xiaodong and Handl, Julia}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Bossek, Jakob, and Christian Grimme. “Generalised Kruskal Mutation for
    the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia,
    July 14-18, 2024</i>, edited by Xiaodong Li and Julia Handl. ACM, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165">https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and C. Grimme, “Generalised Kruskal Mutation for the Multi-Objective
    Minimum Spanning Tree Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, GECCO 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, July 14-18, 2024</i>,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165">10.1145/3638529.3654165</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Christian Grimme. “Generalised Kruskal Mutation for the
    Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia,
    July 14-18, 2024</i>, edited by Xiaodong Li and Julia Handl, ACM, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654165">10.1145/3638529.3654165</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, in: X. Li, J. Handl (Eds.), Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia,
    July 14-18, 2024, ACM, 2024.'
date_created: 2026-01-22T14:43:22Z
date_updated: 2026-01-22T14:46:01Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3638529.3654165
editor:
- first_name: Xiaodong
  full_name: Li, Xiaodong
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Handl, Julia
  last_name: Handl
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO
  2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, July 14-18, 2024
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Generalised Kruskal Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
  Problem
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63658'
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Klüttermann, Simon
  last_name: Klüttermann
- first_name: Jérôme
  full_name: Rutinowski, Jérôme
  last_name: Rutinowski
- first_name: Frederik
  full_name: Polachowski, Frederik
  last_name: Polachowski
- first_name: Anh
  full_name: Nguyen, Anh
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Grimme, Britta
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Roidl, Moritz
  last_name: Roidl
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Müller, Emmanuel
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Klüttermann S, Rutinowski J, Polachowski F, et al. On the Effectiveness of
    Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods for Re-identification. In: <i>2024 International
    Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. ; 2024:1705–1711.'
  apa: Klüttermann, S., Rutinowski, J., Polachowski, F., Nguyen, A., Grimme, B., Roidl,
    M., &#38; Müller, E. (2024). On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods
    for Re-identification. <i>2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and
    Applications (ICMLA)</i>, 1705–1711.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Klüttermann_Rutinowski_Polachowski_Nguyen_Grimme_Roidl_Müller_2024,
    title={On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods for Re-identification},
    booktitle={2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
    (ICMLA)}, author={Klüttermann, Simon and Rutinowski, Jérôme and Polachowski, Frederik
    and Nguyen, Anh and Grimme, Britta and Roidl, Moritz and Müller, Emmanuel}, year={2024},
    pages={1705–1711} }'
  chicago: Klüttermann, Simon, Jérôme Rutinowski, Frederik Polachowski, Anh Nguyen,
    Britta Grimme, Moritz Roidl, and Emmanuel Müller. “On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous
    Ensemble Methods for Re-Identification.” In <i>2024 International Conference on
    Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, 1705–1711, 2024.
  ieee: S. Klüttermann <i>et al.</i>, “On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble
    Methods for Re-identification,” in <i>2024 International Conference on Machine
    Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, 2024, pp. 1705–1711.
  mla: Klüttermann, Simon, et al. “On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble
    Methods for Re-Identification.” <i>2024 International Conference on Machine Learning
    and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, 2024, pp. 1705–1711.
  short: 'S. Klüttermann, J. Rutinowski, F. Polachowski, A. Nguyen, B. Grimme, M.
    Roidl, E. Müller, in: 2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
    (ICMLA), 2024, pp. 1705–1711.'
date_created: 2026-01-19T11:29:47Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T07:47:29Z
department:
- _id: '819'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1705–1711
publication: 2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)
status: public
title: On the Effectiveness of Heterogeneous Ensemble Methods for Re-identification
type: conference
user_id: '103682'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '47522'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Artificial benchmark functions are commonly used in optimization research
    because of their ability to rapidly evaluate potential solutions, making them
    a preferred substitute for real-world problems. However, these benchmark functions
    have faced criticism for their limited resemblance to real-world problems. In
    response, recent research has focused on automatically generating new benchmark
    functions for areas where established test suites are inadequate. These approaches
    have limitations, such as the difficulty of generating new benchmark functions
    that exhibit exploratory landscape analysis (ELA) features beyond those of existing
    benchmarks.The objective of this work is to develop a method for generating benchmark
    functions for single-objective continuous optimization with user-specified structural
    properties. Specifically, we aim to demonstrate a proof of concept for a method
    that uses an ELA feature vector to specify these properties in advance. To achieve
    this, we begin by generating a random sample of decision space variables and objective
    values. We then adjust the objective values using CMA-ES until the corresponding
    features of our new problem match the predefined ELA features within a specified
    threshold. By iteratively transforming the landscape in this way, we ensure that
    the resulting function exhibits the desired properties. To create the final function,
    we use the resulting point cloud as training data for a simple neural network
    that produces a function exhibiting the target ELA features. We demonstrate the
    effectiveness of this approach by replicating the existing functions of the well-known
    BBOB suite and creating new functions with ELA feature values that are not present
    in BBOB.
author:
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Dietrich, Konstantin
  last_name: Dietrich
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schneider, Lennart
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schäpermeier, Lennart
  last_name: Schäpermeier
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
citation:
  ama: 'Prager RP, Dietrich K, Schneider L, et al. Neural Networks as Black-Box Benchmark
    Functions Optimized for Exploratory Landscape Features. In: <i>Proceedings of
    the 17th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>. FOGA
    ’23. Association for Computing Machinery; 2023:129–139. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136">10.1145/3594805.3607136</a>'
  apa: Prager, R. P., Dietrich, K., Schneider, L., Schäpermeier, L., Bischl, B., Kerschke,
    P., Trautmann, H., &#38; Mersmann, O. (2023). Neural Networks as Black-Box Benchmark
    Functions Optimized for Exploratory Landscape Features. <i>Proceedings of the
    17th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>, 129–139.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136">https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Prager_Dietrich_Schneider_Schäpermeier_Bischl_Kerschke_Trautmann_Mersmann_2023,
    place={New York, NY, USA}, series={FOGA ’23}, title={Neural Networks as Black-Box
    Benchmark Functions Optimized for Exploratory Landscape Features}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136">10.1145/3594805.3607136</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
    Algorithms}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Prager,
    Raphael Patrick and Dietrich, Konstantin and Schneider, Lennart and Schäpermeier,
    Lennart and Bischl, Bernd and Kerschke, Pascal and Trautmann, Heike and Mersmann,
    Olaf}, year={2023}, pages={129–139}, collection={FOGA ’23} }'
  chicago: 'Prager, Raphael Patrick, Konstantin Dietrich, Lennart Schneider, Lennart
    Schäpermeier, Bernd Bischl, Pascal Kerschke, Heike Trautmann, and Olaf Mersmann.
    “Neural Networks as Black-Box Benchmark Functions Optimized for Exploratory Landscape
    Features.” In <i>Proceedings of the 17th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i>, 129–139. FOGA ’23. New York, NY, USA: Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136">https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. P. Prager <i>et al.</i>, “Neural Networks as Black-Box Benchmark Functions
    Optimized for Exploratory Landscape Features,” in <i>Proceedings of the 17th ACM/SIGEVO
    Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>, 2023, pp. 129–139, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136">10.1145/3594805.3607136</a>.'
  mla: Prager, Raphael Patrick, et al. “Neural Networks as Black-Box Benchmark Functions
    Optimized for Exploratory Landscape Features.” <i>Proceedings of the 17th ACM/SIGEVO
    Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2023, pp. 129–139, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3594805.3607136">10.1145/3594805.3607136</a>.
  short: 'R.P. Prager, K. Dietrich, L. Schneider, L. Schäpermeier, B. Bischl, P. Kerschke,
    H. Trautmann, O. Mersmann, in: Proceedings of the 17th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on
    Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, Association for Computing Machinery, New York,
    NY, USA, 2023, pp. 129–139.'
date_created: 2023-09-27T15:43:17Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:33:02Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3594805.3607136
keyword:
- Benchmarking
- Instance Generator
- Black-Box Continuous Optimization
- Exploratory Landscape Analysis
- Neural Networks
language:
- iso: eng
page: 129–139
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 17th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
  Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400702020'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: FOGA ’23
status: public
title: Neural Networks as Black-Box Benchmark Functions Optimized for Exploratory
  Landscape Features
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46297'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Exploratory landscape analysis (ELA) in single-objective black-box optimization
    relies on a comprehensive and large set of numerical features characterizing problem
    instances. Those foster problem understanding and serve as basis for constructing
    automated algorithm selection models choosing the best suited algorithm for a
    problem at hand based on the aforementioned features computed prior to optimization.
    This work specifically points to the sensitivity of a substantial proportion of
    these features to absolute objective values, i.e., we observe a lack of shift
    and scale invariance. We show that this unfortunately induces bias within automated
    algorithm selection models, an overfitting to specific benchmark problem sets
    used for training and thereby hinders generalization capabilities to unseen problems.
    We tackle these issues by presenting an appropriate objective normalization to
    be used prior to ELA feature computation and empirically illustrate the respective
    effectiveness focusing on the BBOB benchmark set.
author:
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Prager RP, Trautmann H. Nullifying the Inherent Bias of Non-invariant Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis Features. In: Correia J, Smith S, Qaddoura R, eds. <i>Applications
    of Evolutionary Computation</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023:411–425.'
  apa: Prager, R. P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2023). Nullifying the Inherent Bias of
    Non-invariant Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features. In J. Correia, S. Smith,
    &#38; R. Qaddoura (Eds.), <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation</i> (pp.
    411–425). Springer Nature Switzerland.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Prager_Trautmann_2023, place={Cham}, title={Nullifying the
    Inherent Bias of Non-invariant Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features}, booktitle={Applications
    of Evolutionary Computation}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Prager,
    Raphael Patrick and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Correia, João and Smith, Stephen
    and Qaddoura, Raneem}, year={2023}, pages={411–425} }'
  chicago: 'Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Nullifying the Inherent
    Bias of Non-Invariant Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features.” In <i>Applications
    of Evolutionary Computation</i>, edited by João Correia, Stephen Smith, and Raneem
    Qaddoura, 411–425. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.'
  ieee: R. P. Prager and H. Trautmann, “Nullifying the Inherent Bias of Non-invariant
    Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features,” in <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2023, pp. 411–425.
  mla: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Nullifying the Inherent Bias
    of Non-Invariant Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features.” <i>Applications of
    Evolutionary Computation</i>, edited by João Correia et al., Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2023, pp. 411–425.
  short: 'R.P. Prager, H. Trautmann, in: J. Correia, S. Smith, R. Qaddoura (Eds.),
    Applications of Evolutionary Computation, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2023,
    pp. 411–425.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T06:54:22Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:36:45Z
department:
- _id: '819'
- _id: '34'
editor:
- first_name: João
  full_name: Correia, João
  last_name: Correia
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Smith, Stephen
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Raneem
  full_name: Qaddoura, Raneem
  last_name: Qaddoura
language:
- iso: eng
page: 411–425
place: Cham
publication: Applications of Evolutionary Computation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-30229-9
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Nullifying the Inherent Bias of Non-invariant Exploratory Landscape Analysis
  Features
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46298'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The design and choice of benchmark suites are ongoing topics of discussion
    in the multi-objective optimization community. Some suites provide a good understanding
    of their Pareto sets and fronts, such as the well-known DTLZ and ZDT problems.
    However, they lack diversity in their landscape properties and do not provide
    a mechanism for creating multiple distinct problem instances. Other suites, like
    bi-objective BBOB, possess diverse and challenging landscape properties, but their
    optima are not well understood and can only be approximated empirically without
    any guarantees.
author:
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schäpermeier, Lennart
  last_name: Schäpermeier
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Schäpermeier L, Kerschke P, Grimme C, Trautmann H. Peak-A-Boo! Generating
    Multi-objective Multiple Peaks Benchmark Problems with Precise Pareto Sets. In:
    Emmerich M, Deutz A, Wang H, et al., eds. <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023:291–304.'
  apa: Schäpermeier, L., Kerschke, P., Grimme, C., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2023). Peak-A-Boo!
    Generating Multi-objective Multiple Peaks Benchmark Problems with Precise Pareto
    Sets. In M. Emmerich, A. Deutz, H. Wang, A. V. Kononova, B. Naujoks, K. Li, K.
    Miettinen, &#38; I. Yevseyeva (Eds.), <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>
    (pp. 291–304). Springer Nature Switzerland.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schäpermeier_Kerschke_Grimme_Trautmann_2023, place={Cham},
    title={Peak-A-Boo! Generating Multi-objective Multiple Peaks Benchmark Problems
    with Precise Pareto Sets}, booktitle={Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
    publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Schäpermeier, Lennart and Kerschke,
    Pascal and Grimme, Christian and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Emmerich, Michael
    and Deutz, André and Wang, Hao and Kononova, Anna V. and Naujoks, Boris and Li,
    Ke and Miettinen, Kaisa and Yevseyeva, Iryna}, year={2023}, pages={291–304} }'
  chicago: 'Schäpermeier, Lennart, Pascal Kerschke, Christian Grimme, and Heike Trautmann.
    “Peak-A-Boo! Generating Multi-Objective Multiple Peaks Benchmark Problems with
    Precise Pareto Sets.” In <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>, edited
    by Michael Emmerich, André Deutz, Hao Wang, Anna V. Kononova, Boris Naujoks, Ke
    Li, Kaisa Miettinen, and Iryna Yevseyeva, 291–304. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2023.'
  ieee: L. Schäpermeier, P. Kerschke, C. Grimme, and H. Trautmann, “Peak-A-Boo! Generating
    Multi-objective Multiple Peaks Benchmark Problems with Precise Pareto Sets,” in
    <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>, 2023, pp. 291–304.
  mla: Schäpermeier, Lennart, et al. “Peak-A-Boo! Generating Multi-Objective Multiple
    Peaks Benchmark Problems with Precise Pareto Sets.” <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion
    Optimization</i>, edited by Michael Emmerich et al., Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2023, pp. 291–304.
  short: 'L. Schäpermeier, P. Kerschke, C. Grimme, H. Trautmann, in: M. Emmerich,
    A. Deutz, H. Wang, A.V. Kononova, B. Naujoks, K. Li, K. Miettinen, I. Yevseyeva
    (Eds.), Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, Springer Nature Switzerland,
    Cham, 2023, pp. 291–304.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T06:56:10Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:36:17Z
department:
- _id: '819'
- _id: '34'
editor:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Emmerich, Michael
  last_name: Emmerich
- first_name: André
  full_name: Deutz, André
  last_name: Deutz
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Wang, Hao
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Anna V.
  full_name: Kononova, Anna V.
  last_name: Kononova
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Naujoks, Boris
  last_name: Naujoks
- first_name: Ke
  full_name: Li, Ke
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kaisa
  full_name: Miettinen, Kaisa
  last_name: Miettinen
- first_name: Iryna
  full_name: Yevseyeva, Iryna
  last_name: Yevseyeva
language:
- iso: eng
page: 291–304
place: Cham
publication: Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-27250-9
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Peak-A-Boo! Generating Multi-objective Multiple Peaks Benchmark Problems with
  Precise Pareto Sets
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46299'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The herein proposed Python package pflacco provides a set of numerical features
    to characterize single-objective continuous and constrained optimization problems.
    Thereby, pflacco addresses two major challenges in the area optimization. Firstly,
    it provides the means to develop an understanding of a given problem instance,
    which is crucial for designing, selecting, or configuring optimization algorithms
    in general. Secondly, these numerical features can be utilized in the research
    streams of automated algorithm selection and configuration. While the majority
    of these landscape features is already available in the R package flacco, our
    Python implementation offers these tools to an even wider audience and thereby
    promotes research interests and novel avenues in the area of optimization.
author:
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Prager RP, Trautmann H. Pflacco: Feature-Based Landscape Analysis of Continuous
    and Constrained Optimization Problems in Python. <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>.
    Published online 2023:1–25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341">10.1162/evco_a_00341</a>'
  apa: 'Prager, R. P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2023). Pflacco: Feature-Based Landscape
    Analysis of Continuous and Constrained Optimization Problems in Python. <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i>, 1–25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Prager_Trautmann_2023, title={Pflacco: Feature-Based Landscape
    Analysis of Continuous and Constrained Optimization Problems in Python}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341">10.1162/evco_a_00341</a>}, journal={Evolutionary
    Computation}, author={Prager, Raphael Patrick and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2023},
    pages={1–25} }'
  chicago: 'Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Pflacco: Feature-Based
    Landscape Analysis of Continuous and Constrained Optimization Problems in Python.”
    <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>, 2023, 1–25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. P. Prager and H. Trautmann, “Pflacco: Feature-Based Landscape Analysis
    of Continuous and Constrained Optimization Problems in Python,” <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i>, pp. 1–25, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341">10.1162/evco_a_00341</a>.'
  mla: 'Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Pflacco: Feature-Based Landscape
    Analysis of Continuous and Constrained Optimization Problems in Python.” <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i>, 2023, pp. 1–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00341">10.1162/evco_a_00341</a>.'
  short: R.P. Prager, H. Trautmann, Evolutionary Computation (2023) 1–25.
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:01:33Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:35:56Z
department:
- _id: '819'
- _id: '34'
doi: 10.1162/evco_a_00341
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–25
publication: Evolutionary Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1063-6560
status: public
title: 'Pflacco: Feature-Based Landscape Analysis of Continuous and Constrained Optimization
  Problems in Python'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48869'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms have been shown to obtain good solutions for complex
    optimization problems in static and dynamic environments. It is important to understand
    the behaviour of evolutionary algorithms for complex optimization problems that
    also involve dynamic and/or stochastic components in a systematic way in order
    to further increase their applicability to real-world problems. We investigate
    the node weighted traveling salesperson problem (W-TSP), which provides an abstraction
    of a wide range of weighted TSP problems, in dynamic settings. In the dynamic
    setting of the problem, items that have to be collected as part of a TSP tour
    change over time. We first present a dynamic setup for the dynamic W-TSP parameterized
    by different types of changes that are applied to the set of items to be collected
    when traversing the tour. Our first experimental investigations study the impact
    of such changes on resulting optimized tours in order to provide structural insights
    of optimization solutions. Afterwards, we investigate simple mutation-based evolutionary
    algorithms and study the impact of the mutation operators and the use of populations
    with dealing with the dynamic changes to the node weights of the problem.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators
    and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>. GECCO’23. Association for Computing Machinery; 2023:248–256. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2023). On the Impact of Basic Mutation
    Operators and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted
    Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 248–256. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2023, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’23}, title={On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations
    within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2023}, pages={248–256}, collection={GECCO’23}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “On the Impact of Basic
    Mutation Operators and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic
    Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 248–256. GECCO’23. New York, NY, USA:
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators
    and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2023, pp. 248–256, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations
    within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, pp. 248–256, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2023, pp. 248–256.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:56Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:46:27Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3583131.3590384
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- re-optimization
- weighted traveling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 248–256
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400701191'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’23
status: public
title: On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations within Evolutionary
  Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48872'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quality diversity (QD) is a branch of evolutionary computation that gained
    increasing interest in recent years. The Map-Elites QD approach defines a feature
    space, i.e., a partition of the search space, and stores the best solution for
    each cell of this space. We study a simple QD algorithm in the context of pseudo-Boolean
    optimisation on the "number of ones" feature space, where the ith cell stores
    the best solution amongst those with a number of ones in [(i - 1)k, ik - 1]. Here
    k is a granularity parameter 1 {$\leq$} k {$\leq$} n+1. We give a tight bound
    on the expected time until all cells are covered for arbitrary fitness functions
    and for all k and analyse the expected optimisation time of QD on OneMax and other
    problems whose structure aligns favourably with the feature space. On combinatorial
    problems we show that QD finds a (1 - 1/e)-approximation when maximising any monotone
    sub-modular function with a single uniform cardinality constraint efficiently.
    Defining the feature space as the number of connected components of a connected
    graph, we show that QD finds a minimum spanning tree in expected polynomial time.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Sudholt D. Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity Algorithms. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO’23.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2023:1546–1554. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383">10.1145/3583131.3590383</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2023). Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity
    Algorithms. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    1546–1554. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Sudholt_2023, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO’23},
    title={Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity Algorithms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383">10.1145/3583131.3590383</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Sudholt,
    Dirk}, year={2023}, pages={1546–1554}, collection={GECCO’23} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity
    Algorithms.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    1546–1554. GECCO’23. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and D. Sudholt, “Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity Algorithms,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2023, pp. 1546–1554, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383">10.1145/3583131.3590383</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity Algorithms.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2023, pp. 1546–1554, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590383">10.1145/3583131.3590383</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2023, pp.
    1546–1554.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:57Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:48:26Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3583131.3590383
extern: '1'
keyword:
- quality diversity
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1546–1554
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400701191'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’23
status: public
title: Runtime Analysis of Quality Diversity Algorithms
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48886'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Generating new instances via evolutionary methods is commonly used to create
    new benchmarking data-sets, with a focus on attempting to cover an instance-space
    as completely as possible. Recent approaches have exploited Quality-Diversity
    methods to evolve sets of instances that are both diverse and discriminatory with
    respect to a portfolio of solvers, but these methods can be challenging when attempting
    to find diversity in a high-dimensional feature-space. We address this issue by
    training a model based on Principal Component Analysis on existing instances to
    create a low-dimension projection of the high-dimension feature-vectors, and then
    apply Novelty Search directly in the new low-dimension space. We conduct experiments
    to evolve diverse and discriminatory instances of Knapsack Problems, comparing
    the use of Novelty Search in the original feature-space to using Novelty Search
    in a low-dimensional projection, and repeat over a given set of dimensions. We
    find that the methods are complementary: if treated as an ensemble, they collectively
    provide increased coverage of the space. Specifically, searching for novelty in
    a low-dimension space contributes 56% of the filled regions of the space, while
    searching directly in the feature-space covers the remaining 44%.'
author:
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Marrero, Alejandro
  last_name: Marrero
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Segredo, Eduardo
  last_name: Segredo
- first_name: Emma
  full_name: Hart, Emma
  last_name: Hart
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Marrero A, Segredo E, Hart E, Bossek J, Neumann A. Generating Diverse and
    Discriminatory Knapsack Instances by Searching for Novelty in Variable Dimensions
    of Feature-Space. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>. GECCO’23. Association for Computing Machinery; 2023:312–320. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504">10.1145/3583131.3590504</a>'
  apa: Marrero, A., Segredo, E., Hart, E., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, A. (2023). Generating
    Diverse and Discriminatory Knapsack Instances by Searching for Novelty in Variable
    Dimensions of Feature-Space. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 312–320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Marrero_Segredo_Hart_Bossek_Neumann_2023, place={New York,
    NY, USA}, series={GECCO’23}, title={Generating Diverse and Discriminatory Knapsack
    Instances by Searching for Novelty in Variable Dimensions of Feature-Space}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504">10.1145/3583131.3590504</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation Conference}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery}, author={Marrero, Alejandro and Segredo, Eduardo and
    Hart, Emma and Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, Aneta}, year={2023}, pages={312–320},
    collection={GECCO’23} }'
  chicago: 'Marrero, Alejandro, Eduardo Segredo, Emma Hart, Jakob Bossek, and Aneta
    Neumann. “Generating Diverse and Discriminatory Knapsack Instances by Searching
    for Novelty in Variable Dimensions of Feature-Space.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 312–320. GECCO’23. New York,
    NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Marrero, E. Segredo, E. Hart, J. Bossek, and A. Neumann, “Generating Diverse
    and Discriminatory Knapsack Instances by Searching for Novelty in Variable Dimensions
    of Feature-Space,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2023, pp. 312–320, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504">10.1145/3583131.3590504</a>.'
  mla: Marrero, Alejandro, et al. “Generating Diverse and Discriminatory Knapsack
    Instances by Searching for Novelty in Variable Dimensions of Feature-Space.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2023, pp. 312–320, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590504">10.1145/3583131.3590504</a>.
  short: 'A. Marrero, E. Segredo, E. Hart, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, in: Proceedings
    of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing
    Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2023, pp. 312–320.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:59Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:32Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3583131.3590504
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary computation
- instance generation
- instance-space analysis
- knapsack problem
- novelty search
language:
- iso: eng
page: 312–320
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic} and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400701191'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’23
status: public
title: Generating Diverse and Discriminatory Knapsack Instances by Searching for Novelty
  in Variable Dimensions of Feature-Space
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Most runtime analyses of randomised search heuristics focus on the expected
    number of function evaluations to find a unique global optimum. We ask a fundamental
    question: if additional search points are declared optimal, or declared as desirable
    target points, do these additional optima speed up evolutionary algorithms? More
    formally, we analyse the expected hitting time of a target set OPT{$\cup$}S where
    S is a set of non-optimal search points and OPT is the set of optima and compare
    it to the expected hitting time of OPT. We show that the answer to our question
    depends on the number and placement of search points in S. For all black-box algorithms
    and all fitness functions with polynomial expected optimisation times we show
    that, if additional optima are placed randomly, even an exponential number of
    optima has a negligible effect on the expected optimisation time. Considering
    Hamming balls around all global optima gives an easier target for some algorithms
    and functions and can shift the phase transition with respect to offspring population
    sizes in the (1,{$\lambda$}) EA on OneMax. However, for the one-dimensional Ising
    model the time to reach Hamming balls of radius (1/2-{$ϵ$})n around optima does
    not reduce the asymptotic expected optimisation time in the worst case. Finally,
    on functions where search trajectories typically join in a single search point,
    turning one search point into an optimum drastically reduces the expected optimisation
    time.'
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Sudholt D. Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary Algorithms?
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. Published online 2023:113757. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2023). Do Additional Target Points Speed Up
    Evolutionary Algorithms? <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, 113757. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Sudholt_2023, title={Do Additional Target Points Speed
    Up Evolutionary Algorithms?}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>},
    journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Sudholt, Dirk},
    year={2023}, pages={113757} }'
  chicago: Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Do Additional Target Points Speed Up
    Evolutionary Algorithms?” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, 2023, 113757. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and D. Sudholt, “Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary
    Algorithms?,” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, p. 113757, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary
    Algorithms?” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, 2023, p. 113757, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, D. Sudholt, Theoretical Computer Science (2023) 113757.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:56Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:07Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757
keyword:
- Evolutionary algorithms
- pseudo-Boolean functions
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: '113757'
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
status: public
title: Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary Algorithms?
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We contribute to the efficient approximation of the Pareto-set for the classical
    NP-hard multi-objective minimum spanning tree problem (moMST) adopting evolutionary
    computation. More precisely, by building upon preliminary work, we analyse the
    neighborhood structure of Pareto-optimal spanning trees and design several highly
    biased sub-graph-based mutation operators founded on the gained insights. In a
    nutshell, these operators replace (un)connected sub-trees of candidate solutions
    with locally optimal sub-trees. The latter (biased) step is realized by applying
    Kruskal’s single-objective MST algorithm to a weighted sum scalarization of a
    sub-graph.We prove runtime complexity results for the introduced operators and
    investigate the desirable Pareto-beneficial property. This property states that
    mutants cannot be dominated by their parent. Moreover, we perform an extensive
    experimental benchmark study to showcase the operator’s practical suitability.
    Our results confirm that the subgraph based operators beat baseline algorithms
    from the literature even with severely restricted computational budget in terms
    of function evaluations on four different classes of complete graphs with different
    shapes of the Pareto-front.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Grimme C. On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based Mutation for Solving
    the Bi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>.
    Published online 2023:1–35. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335">10.1162/evco_a_00335</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Grimme, C. (2023). On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based Mutation
    for Solving the Bi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    1–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Grimme_2023, title={On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based
    Mutation for Solving the Bi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335">10.1162/evco_a_00335</a>}, journal={Evolutionary
    Computation}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme, Christian}, year={2023}, pages={1–35}
    }'
  chicago: Bossek, Jakob, and Christian Grimme. “On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based
    Mutation for Solving the Bi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i>, 2023, 1–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and C. Grimme, “On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based Mutation for
    Solving the Bi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem,” <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    pp. 1–35, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335">10.1162/evco_a_00335</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Christian Grimme. “On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based Mutation
    for Solving the Bi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2023, pp. 1–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00335">10.1162/evco_a_00335</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, C. Grimme, Evolutionary Computation (2023) 1–35.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:55Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:42Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1162/evco_a_00335
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–35
publication: Evolutionary Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1063-6560
status: public
title: On Single-Objective Sub-Graph-Based Mutation for Solving the Bi-Objective Minimum
  Spanning Tree Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '52530'
author:
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Prager RP, Trautmann H. Investigating the Viability of Existing Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis Features for Mixed-Integer Problems. In: Silva S, Paquete L,
    eds. <i>Companion Proceedings of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation,
    GECCO 2023, Companion Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023</i>. ACM; 2023:451–454.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757">10.1145/3583133.3590757</a>'
  apa: Prager, R. P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2023). Investigating the Viability of Existing
    Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features for Mixed-Integer Problems. In S. Silva
    &#38; L. Paquete (Eds.), <i>Companion Proceedings of the Conference on Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO 2023, Companion Volume, Lisbon, Portugal,
    July 15-19, 2023</i> (pp. 451–454). ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Prager_Trautmann_2023, title={Investigating the Viability
    of Existing Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features for Mixed-Integer Problems},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757">10.1145/3583133.3590757</a>},
    booktitle={Companion Proceedings of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation, GECCO 2023, Companion Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023},
    publisher={ACM}, author={Prager, Raphael Patrick and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Silva,
    Sara and Paquete, Luís}, year={2023}, pages={451–454} }'
  chicago: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Investigating the Viability
    of Existing Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features for Mixed-Integer Problems.”
    In <i>Companion Proceedings of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation,
    GECCO 2023, Companion Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023</i>, edited by
    Sara Silva and Luís Paquete, 451–454. ACM, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757</a>.
  ieee: 'R. P. Prager and H. Trautmann, “Investigating the Viability of Existing Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis Features for Mixed-Integer Problems,” in <i>Companion Proceedings
    of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO 2023, Companion
    Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023</i>, 2023, pp. 451–454, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757">10.1145/3583133.3590757</a>.'
  mla: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Investigating the Viability
    of Existing Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features for Mixed-Integer Problems.”
    <i>Companion Proceedings of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation,
    GECCO 2023, Companion Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023</i>, edited by
    Sara Silva and Luís Paquete, ACM, 2023, pp. 451–454, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590757">10.1145/3583133.3590757</a>.
  short: 'R.P. Prager, H. Trautmann, in: S. Silva, L. Paquete (Eds.), Companion Proceedings
    of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO 2023, Companion
    Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023, ACM, 2023, pp. 451–454.'
date_created: 2024-03-13T09:55:17Z
date_updated: 2024-03-13T10:28:07Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3583133.3590757
editor:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Silva, Sara
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Luís
  full_name: Paquete, Luís
  last_name: Paquete
language:
- iso: eng
page: 451–454
publication: Companion Proceedings of the Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation,
  GECCO 2023, Companion Volume, Lisbon, Portugal, July 15-19, 2023
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Investigating the Viability of Existing Exploratory Landscape Analysis Features
  for Mixed-Integer Problems
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '52863'
author:
- first_name: Urban
  full_name: Ŝkvorc, Urban
  last_name: Ŝkvorc
- first_name: Tome
  full_name: Eftimov, Tome
  last_name: Eftimov
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koro]ec, Peter
  last_name: Koro]ec
citation:
  ama: 'Ŝkvorc U, Eftimov T, Koro]ec P. Analyzing the Generalizability of Automated
    Algorithm Selection: A Case Study for Numerical Optimization. In: <i>2023 IEEE
    Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>. IEEE; 2023. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868">10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868</a>'
  apa: 'Ŝkvorc, U., Eftimov, T., &#38; Koro]ec, P. (2023). Analyzing the Generalizability
    of Automated Algorithm Selection: A Case Study for Numerical Optimization. <i>2023
    IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868">https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ŝkvorc_Eftimov_Koro]ec_2023, title={Analyzing the Generalizability
    of Automated Algorithm Selection: A Case Study for Numerical Optimization}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868">10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868</a>},
    booktitle={2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Ŝkvorc, Urban and Eftimov, Tome and Koro]ec, Peter}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Ŝkvorc, Urban, Tome Eftimov, and Peter Koro]ec. “Analyzing the Generalizability
    of Automated Algorithm Selection: A Case Study for Numerical Optimization.” In
    <i>2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>. IEEE,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868">https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Ŝkvorc, T. Eftimov, and P. Koro]ec, “Analyzing the Generalizability of
    Automated Algorithm Selection: A Case Study for Numerical Optimization,” 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868">10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868</a>.'
  mla: 'Ŝkvorc, Urban, et al. “Analyzing the Generalizability of Automated Algorithm
    Selection: A Case Study for Numerical Optimization.” <i>2023 IEEE Symposium Series
    on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>, IEEE, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868">10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868</a>.'
  short: 'U. Ŝkvorc, T. Eftimov, P. Koro]ec, in: 2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational
    Intelligence (SSCI), IEEE, 2023.'
date_created: 2024-03-25T14:23:53Z
date_updated: 2024-03-26T10:45:19Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/ssci52147.2023.10371868
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Analyzing the Generalizability of Automated Algorithm Selection: A Case Study
  for Numerical Optimization'
type: conference
user_id: '103764'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46310'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Classic automated algorithm selection (AS) for (combinatorial) optimization
    problems heavily relies on so-called instance features, i.e., numerical characteristics
    of the problem at hand ideally extracted with computationally low-demanding routines.
    For the traveling salesperson problem (TSP) a plethora of features have been suggested.
    Most of these features are, if at all, only normalized imprecisely raising the
    issue of feature values being strongly affected by the instance size. Such artifacts
    may have detrimental effects on algorithm selection models. We propose a normalization
    for two feature groups which stood out in multiple AS studies on the TSP: (a)
    features based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) and (b) nearest neighbor relationships
    of the input instance. To this end we theoretically derive minimum and maximum
    values for properties of MSTs and k-nearest neighbor graphs (NNG) of Euclidean
    graphs. We analyze the differences in feature space between normalized versions
    of these features and their unnormalized counterparts. Our empirical investigations
    on various TSP benchmark sets point out that the feature scaling succeeds in eliminating
    the effect of the instance size. A proof-of-concept AS-study shows promising results:
    models trained with normalized features tend to outperform those trained with
    the respective vanilla features.'
author:
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Heins, Jonathan
  last_name: Heins
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  id: '105520'
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
citation:
  ama: Heins J, Bossek J, Pohl J, Seiler M, Trautmann H, Kerschke P. A study on the
    effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection. <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>. 2023;940:123-145. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>
  apa: Heins, J., Bossek, J., Pohl, J., Seiler, M., Trautmann, H., &#38; Kerschke,
    P. (2023). A study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm
    selection. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, <i>940</i>, 123–145. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heins_Bossek_Pohl_Seiler_Trautmann_Kerschke_2023, title={A study
    on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection},
    volume={940}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>},
    journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Heins, Jonathan and Bossek, Jakob
    and Pohl, Janina and Seiler, Moritz and Trautmann, Heike and Kerschke, Pascal},
    year={2023}, pages={123–145} }'
  chicago: 'Heins, Jonathan, Jakob Bossek, Janina Pohl, Moritz Seiler, Heike Trautmann,
    and Pascal Kerschke. “A Study on the Effects of Normalized TSP Features for Automated
    Algorithm Selection.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i> 940 (2023): 123–45.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, and P. Kerschke, “A
    study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection,”
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 940, pp. 123–145, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>.'
  mla: Heins, Jonathan, et al. “A Study on the Effects of Normalized TSP Features
    for Automated Algorithm Selection.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol.
    940, 2023, pp. 123–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>.
  short: J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, P. Kerschke, Theoretical
    Computer Science 940 (2023) 123–145.
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:18:38Z
date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:57:21Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019
intvolume: '       940'
keyword:
- Feature normalization
- Algorithm selection
- Traveling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 123-145
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
status: public
title: A study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 940
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48898'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Automated Algorithm Configuration (AAC) usually takes a global perspective:
    it identifies a parameter configuration for an (optimization) algorithm that maximizes
    a performance metric over a set of instances. However, the optimal choice of parameters
    strongly depends on the instance at hand and should thus be calculated on a per-instance
    basis. We explore the potential of Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration (PIAC)
    by using Reinforcement Learning (RL). To this end, we propose a novel PIAC approach
    that is based on deep neural networks. We apply it to predict configurations for
    the Lin\textendash Kernighan heuristic (LKH) for the Traveling Salesperson Problem
    (TSP) individually for every single instance. To train our PIAC approach, we create
    a large set of 100000 TSP instances with 2000 nodes each \textemdash currently
    the largest benchmark set to the best of our knowledge. We compare our approach
    to the state-of-the-art AAC method Sequential Model-based Algorithm Configuration
    (SMAC). The results show that our PIAC approach outperforms this baseline on both
    the newly created instance set and established instance sets.'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  id: '105520'
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Rook, Jeroen
  last_name: Rook
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Heins, Jonathan
  last_name: Heins
- first_name: Oliver Ludger
  full_name: Preuß, Oliver Ludger
  id: '102978'
  last_name: Preuß
  orcid: 0009-0008-9308-2418
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Seiler M, Rook J, Heins J, Preuß OL, Bossek J, Trautmann H. Using Reinforcement
    Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration on the TSP. In: <i>2023 IEEE
    Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>. ; :361-368. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008">10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008</a>'
  apa: Seiler, M., Rook, J., Heins, J., Preuß, O. L., Bossek, J., &#38; Trautmann,
    H. (n.d.). Using Reinforcement Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration
    on the TSP. <i>2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>,
    361–368. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seiler_Rook_Heins_Preuß_Bossek_Trautmann, title={Using Reinforcement
    Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration on the TSP}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008">10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008</a>},
    booktitle={2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)}, author={Seiler,
    Moritz and Rook, Jeroen and Heins, Jonathan and Preuß, Oliver Ludger and Bossek,
    Jakob and Trautmann, Heike}, pages={361–368} }'
  chicago: Seiler, Moritz, Jeroen Rook, Jonathan Heins, Oliver Ludger Preuß, Jakob
    Bossek, and Heike Trautmann. “Using Reinforcement Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm
    Configuration on the TSP.” In <i>2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
    (SSCI)</i>, 361–68, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008">https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Seiler, J. Rook, J. Heins, O. L. Preuß, J. Bossek, and H. Trautmann, “Using
    Reinforcement Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration on the TSP,” in
    <i>2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)</i>, pp. 361–368,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008">10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008</a>.'
  mla: Seiler, Moritz, et al. “Using Reinforcement Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm
    Configuration on the TSP.” <i>2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
    (SSCI)</i>, pp. 361–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008">10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008</a>.
  short: 'M. Seiler, J. Rook, J. Heins, O.L. Preuß, J. Bossek, H. Trautmann, in: 2023
    IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), n.d., pp. 361–368.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:01Z
date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:56:58Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 361 - 368
publication: 2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
publication_status: accepted
status: public
title: Using Reinforcement Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration on the
  TSP
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46300'
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Niemann, Marco
  last_name: Niemann
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Assenmacher, Dennis
  last_name: Assenmacher
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Brunk, Jens
  last_name: Brunk
- first_name: Dennis Maximilian
  full_name: Riehle, Dennis Maximilian
  last_name: Riehle
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Becker, Jörg
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Niemann M, Assenmacher D, Brunk J, Riehle DM, Becker J, Trautmann H. (Semi-)Automatische
    Kommentarmoderation zur Erhaltung Konstruktiver Diskurse. In: Weitzel G, Mündges
    S, eds. <i>Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen, Lösungen</i>. VS Verlag für
    Sozialwissenschaften; 2022:249–274. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13">10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13</a>'
  apa: Niemann, M., Assenmacher, D., Brunk, J., Riehle, D. M., Becker, J., &#38; Trautmann,
    H. (2022). (Semi-)Automatische Kommentarmoderation zur Erhaltung Konstruktiver
    Diskurse. In G. Weitzel &#38; S. Mündges (Eds.), <i>Hate Speech — Definitionen,
    Ausprägungen, Lösungen</i> (pp. 249–274). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Niemann_Assenmacher_Brunk_Riehle_Becker_Trautmann_2022, place={Wiesbaden},
    title={(Semi-)Automatische Kommentarmoderation zur Erhaltung Konstruktiver Diskurse},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13">10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13</a>},
    booktitle={Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen, Lösungen}, publisher={VS
    Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften}, author={Niemann, Marco and Assenmacher, Dennis
    and Brunk, Jens and Riehle, Dennis Maximilian and Becker, Jörg and Trautmann,
    Heike}, editor={Weitzel, Gerrit and Mündges, Stephan}, year={2022}, pages={249–274}
    }'
  chicago: 'Niemann, Marco, Dennis Assenmacher, Jens Brunk, Dennis Maximilian Riehle,
    Jörg Becker, and Heike Trautmann. “(Semi-)Automatische Kommentarmoderation Zur
    Erhaltung Konstruktiver Diskurse.” In <i>Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen,
    Lösungen</i>, edited by Gerrit Weitzel and Stephan Mündges, 249–274. Wiesbaden:
    VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Niemann, D. Assenmacher, J. Brunk, D. M. Riehle, J. Becker, and H. Trautmann,
    “(Semi-)Automatische Kommentarmoderation zur Erhaltung Konstruktiver Diskurse,”
    in <i>Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen, Lösungen</i>, G. Weitzel and S.
    Mündges, Eds. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2022, pp. 249–274.'
  mla: Niemann, Marco, et al. “(Semi-)Automatische Kommentarmoderation Zur Erhaltung
    Konstruktiver Diskurse.” <i>Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen, Lösungen</i>,
    edited by Gerrit Weitzel and Stephan Mündges, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften,
    2022, pp. 249–274, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13">10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13</a>.
  short: 'M. Niemann, D. Assenmacher, J. Brunk, D.M. Riehle, J. Becker, H. Trautmann,
    in: G. Weitzel, S. Mündges (Eds.), Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen, Lösungen,
    VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden, 2022, pp. 249–274.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:03:47Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:35:41Z
department:
- _id: '819'
- _id: '34'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-35658-3_13
editor:
- first_name: Gerrit
  full_name: Weitzel, Gerrit
  last_name: Weitzel
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Mündges, Stephan
  last_name: Mündges
language:
- iso: eng
page: 249–274
place: Wiesbaden
publication: Hate Speech — Definitionen, Ausprägungen, Lösungen
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-658-35658-3
publisher: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
status: public
title: (Semi-)Automatische Kommentarmoderation zur Erhaltung Konstruktiver Diskurse
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15504'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '46301'
author:
- first_name: D
  full_name: Assenmacher, D
  last_name: Assenmacher
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Assenmacher D, Trautmann H. Textual One-Pass Stream Clustering with Automated
    Distance Threshold Adaption. In: et al. Tran T, ed. <i>Intelligent Information
    and Database Systems</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2022:3–16. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1">10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1</a>'
  apa: Assenmacher, D., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2022). Textual One-Pass Stream Clustering
    with Automated Distance Threshold Adaption. In T. et al. Tran (Ed.), <i>Intelligent
    Information and Database Systems</i> (pp. 3–16). Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Assenmacher_Trautmann_2022, place={Cham}, title={Textual
    One-Pass Stream Clustering with Automated Distance Threshold Adaption}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1">10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1</a>},
    booktitle={Intelligent Information and Database Systems}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Assenmacher, D and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={et
    al. Tran, T}, year={2022}, pages={3–16} }'
  chicago: 'Assenmacher, D, and Heike Trautmann. “Textual One-Pass Stream Clustering
    with Automated Distance Threshold Adaption.” In <i>Intelligent Information and
    Database Systems</i>, edited by T et al. Tran, 3–16. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Assenmacher and H. Trautmann, “Textual One-Pass Stream Clustering with
    Automated Distance Threshold Adaption,” in <i>Intelligent Information and Database
    Systems</i>, 2022, pp. 3–16, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1">10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1</a>.'
  mla: Assenmacher, D., and Heike Trautmann. “Textual One-Pass Stream Clustering with
    Automated Distance Threshold Adaption.” <i>Intelligent Information and Database
    Systems</i>, edited by T et al. Tran, Springer International Publishing, 2022,
    pp. 3–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1">10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1</a>.
  short: 'D. Assenmacher, H. Trautmann, in: T. et al. Tran (Ed.), Intelligent Information
    and Database Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022, pp. 3–16.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:04:54Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:35:22Z
department:
- _id: '819'
- _id: '34'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_1
editor:
- first_name: T
  full_name: et al. Tran, T
  last_name: et al. Tran
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3–16
place: Cham
publication: Intelligent Information and Database Systems
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Textual One-Pass Stream Clustering with Automated Distance Threshold Adaption
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '46316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ' Computational social science uses computational and statistical methods
    in order to evaluate social interaction. The public availability of data sets
    is thus a necessary precondition for reliable and replicable research. These data
    allow researchers to benchmark the computational methods they develop, test the
    generalizability of their findings, and build confidence in their results. When
    social media data are concerned, data sharing is often restricted for legal or
    privacy reasons, which makes the comparison of methods and the replicability of
    research results infeasible. Social media analytics research, consequently, faces
    an integrity crisis. How is it possible to create trust in computational or statistical
    analyses, when they cannot be validated by third parties? In this work, we explore
    this well-known, yet little discussed, problem for social media analytics. We
    investigate how this problem can be solved by looking at related computational
    research areas. Moreover, we propose and implement a prototype to address the
    problem in the form of a new evaluation framework that enables the comparison
    of algorithms without the need to exchange data directly, while maintaining flexibility
    for the algorithm design. '
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Assenmacher, Dennis
  last_name: Assenmacher
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Weber, Derek
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuss, Mike
  last_name: Preuss
- first_name: André Calero
  full_name: Valdez, André Calero
  last_name: Valdez
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Bradshaw, Alison
  last_name: Bradshaw
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Ross, Björn
  last_name: Ross
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Cresci, Stefano
  last_name: Cresci
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
citation:
  ama: 'Assenmacher D, Weber D, Preuss M, et al. Benchmarking Crisis in Social Media
    Analytics: A Solution for the Data-Sharing Problem. <i>Social Science Computer
    Review</i>. 2022;40(6):1496-1522. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268">10.1177/08944393211012268</a>'
  apa: 'Assenmacher, D., Weber, D., Preuss, M., Valdez, A. C., Bradshaw, A., Ross,
    B., Cresci, S., Trautmann, H., Neumann, F., &#38; Grimme, C. (2022). Benchmarking
    Crisis in Social Media Analytics: A Solution for the Data-Sharing Problem. <i>Social
    Science Computer Review</i>, <i>40</i>(6), 1496–1522. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268">https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Assenmacher_Weber_Preuss_Valdez_Bradshaw_Ross_Cresci_Trautmann_Neumann_Grimme_2022,
    title={Benchmarking Crisis in Social Media Analytics: A Solution for the Data-Sharing
    Problem}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268">10.1177/08944393211012268</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Social Science Computer Review}, author={Assenmacher, Dennis
    and Weber, Derek and Preuss, Mike and Valdez, André Calero and Bradshaw, Alison
    and Ross, Björn and Cresci, Stefano and Trautmann, Heike and Neumann, Frank and
    Grimme, Christian}, year={2022}, pages={1496–1522} }'
  chicago: 'Assenmacher, Dennis, Derek Weber, Mike Preuss, André Calero Valdez, Alison
    Bradshaw, Björn Ross, Stefano Cresci, Heike Trautmann, Frank Neumann, and Christian
    Grimme. “Benchmarking Crisis in Social Media Analytics: A Solution for the Data-Sharing
    Problem.” <i>Social Science Computer Review</i> 40, no. 6 (2022): 1496–1522. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268">https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Assenmacher <i>et al.</i>, “Benchmarking Crisis in Social Media Analytics:
    A Solution for the Data-Sharing Problem,” <i>Social Science Computer Review</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1496–1522, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268">10.1177/08944393211012268</a>.'
  mla: 'Assenmacher, Dennis, et al. “Benchmarking Crisis in Social Media Analytics:
    A Solution for the Data-Sharing Problem.” <i>Social Science Computer Review</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 6, 2022, pp. 1496–522, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211012268">10.1177/08944393211012268</a>.'
  short: D. Assenmacher, D. Weber, M. Preuss, A.C. Valdez, A. Bradshaw, B. Ross, S.
    Cresci, H. Trautmann, F. Neumann, C. Grimme, Social Science Computer Review 40
    (2022) 1496–1522.
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:26:36Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:57:24Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1177/08944393211012268
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1496-1522
publication: Social Science Computer Review
status: public
title: 'Benchmarking Crisis in Social Media Analytics: A Solution for the Data-Sharing
  Problem'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 40
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '46306'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a key component of machine learning models
    for achieving peak predictive performance. While numerous methods and algorithms
    for HPO have been proposed over the last years, little progress has been made
    in illuminating and examining the actual structure of these black-box optimization
    problems. Exploratory landscape analysis (ELA) subsumes a set of techniques that
    can be used to gain knowledge about properties of unknown optimization problems.
    In this paper, we evaluate the performance of five different black-box optimizers
    on 30 HPO problems, which consist of two-, three- and five-dimensional continuous
    search spaces of the XGBoost learner trained on 10 different data sets. This is
    contrasted with the performance of the same optimizers evaluated on 360 problem
    instances from the black-box optimization benchmark (BBOB). We then compute ELA
    features on the HPO and BBOB problems and examine similarities and differences.
    A cluster analysis of the HPO and BBOB problems in ELA feature space allows us
    to identify how the HPO problems compare to the BBOB problems on a structural
    meta-level. We identify a subset of BBOB problems that are close to the HPO problems
    in ELA feature space and show that optimizer performance is comparably similar
    on these two sets of benchmark problems. We highlight open challenges of ELA for
    HPO and discuss potential directions of future research and applications.
author:
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schneider, Lennart
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schäpermeier, Lennart
  last_name: Schäpermeier
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider L, Schäpermeier L, Prager RP, Bischl B, Trautmann H, Kerschke P.
    HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization Landscapes by Means of Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis. In: Rudolph G, Kononova AV, Aguirre H, Kerschke P, Ochoa G,
    Tušar T, eds. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XVII</i>. Springer
    International Publishing; 2022:575–589. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40</a>'
  apa: 'Schneider, L., Schäpermeier, L., Prager, R. P., Bischl, B., Trautmann, H.,
    &#38; Kerschke, P. (2022). HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization
    Landscapes by Means of Exploratory Landscape Analysis. In G. Rudolph, A. V. Kononova,
    H. Aguirre, P. Kerschke, G. Ochoa, &#38; T. Tušar (Eds.), <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from Nature — PPSN XVII</i> (pp. 575–589). Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Schäpermeier_Prager_Bischl_Trautmann_Kerschke_2022,
    place={Cham}, title={HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization Landscapes
    by Means of Exploratory Landscape Analysis}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XVII}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Schneider, Lennart and Schäpermeier, Lennart
    and Prager, Raphael Patrick and Bischl, Bernd and Trautmann, Heike and Kerschke,
    Pascal}, editor={Rudolph, Günter and Kononova, Anna V. and Aguirre, Hernán and
    Kerschke, Pascal and Ochoa, Gabriela and Tušar, Tea}, year={2022}, pages={575–589}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Lennart, Lennart Schäpermeier, Raphael Patrick Prager, Bernd
    Bischl, Heike Trautmann, and Pascal Kerschke. “HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter
    Optimization Landscapes by Means of Exploratory Landscape Analysis.” In <i>Parallel
    Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XVII</i>, edited by Günter Rudolph, Anna V.
    Kononova, Hernán Aguirre, Pascal Kerschke, Gabriela Ochoa, and Tea Tušar, 575–589.
    Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Schneider, L. Schäpermeier, R. P. Prager, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, and
    P. Kerschke, “HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization Landscapes
    by Means of Exploratory Landscape Analysis,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from
    Nature — PPSN XVII</i>, 2022, pp. 575–589, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40</a>.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Lennart, et al. “HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization
    Landscapes by Means of Exploratory Landscape Analysis.” <i>Parallel Problem Solving
    from Nature — PPSN XVII</i>, edited by Günter Rudolph et al., Springer International
    Publishing, 2022, pp. 575–589, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40</a>.'
  short: 'L. Schneider, L. Schäpermeier, R.P. Prager, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, P.
    Kerschke, in: G. Rudolph, A.V. Kononova, H. Aguirre, P. Kerschke, G. Ochoa, T.
    Tušar (Eds.), Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XVII, Springer International
    Publishing, Cham, 2022, pp. 575–589.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:15:16Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T12:51:27Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_40
editor:
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Anna V.
  full_name: Kononova, Anna V.
  last_name: Kononova
- first_name: Hernán
  full_name: Aguirre, Hernán
  last_name: Aguirre
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Gabriela
  full_name: Ochoa, Gabriela
  last_name: Ochoa
- first_name: Tea
  full_name: Tušar, Tea
  last_name: Tušar
language:
- iso: eng
page: 575–589
place: Cham
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XVII
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-14714-2
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: 'HPO x ELA: Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization Landscapes by Means of
  Exploratory Landscape Analysis'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2022'
...
