@techreport{52045,
  author       = {{Scheidemann, Claus and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}},
  publisher    = {{LibreCat University}},
  title        = {{{Modellbasierte Ermittlung optimaler Prozessparameter für neuartige Ultraschallbondverbindungen}}},
  doi          = {{10.2314/KXP:1879655276}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@inproceedings{33204,
  author       = {{Al-Lami, Abbas Jarullah Sangoor and Kenig, Eugeny Y.}},
  location     = {{Würzburg}},
  title        = {{{Heat transfer enhancement with internally channeled tubes}}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{36332,
  abstract     = {{AlSi casting alloys combine excellent castability with high strength. Hence, this group of alloys is often used in the automotive sector. The challenge for this application is the brittle character of these alloys which leads to cracks during joint formation when mechanical joining technologies are used. A rise in ductility can be achieved by a considerable increase in the solidification rate which results in grain refinement. High solidification rates can be realized in twin–roll casting (TRC) by water-cooled rolls. Therefore, a hypoeutectic EN AC–AlSi9 (for European Norm - aluminum cast product) is manufactured by the TRC process and analyzed. Subsequently, joining investigations are performed on castings in as-cast and heat-treated condition using the self-piercing riveting process considering the joint formation and the load-bearing capacity. Due to the fine microstructure, the crack initiation can be avoided during joining, while maintaining the joining parameters, especially by specimens in heat treatment conditions. Furthermore, due to the extremely fine microstructure, the load-bearing capacity of the joint can be significantly increased in terms of the maximum load-bearing force and the energy absorbed.}},
  author       = {{Neuser, Moritz and Kappe, Fabian and Ostermeier, Jakob and Krüger, Jan Tobias and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Schaper, Mirko and Grydin, Olexandr}},
  issn         = {{1438-1656}},
  journal      = {{Advanced Engineering Materials}},
  keywords     = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Mechanical Properties and Joinability of AlSi9 Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll Casting}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/adem.202200874}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{29724,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p> In many manufacturing areas, multi-material designs are implemented in which individual components are joined together to form complex structures with numerous joints. For example, in the automotive sector, cast components are used at the junctions of the body and joined with different types of sheet metal and extruded profiles. To be able to join structures consisting of different materials, alternative joining technologies have emerged in recent years. This includes clinching, which allows assembling of two or more thin sheet metal and casting parts by solely cold forming the material. Clinching the brittle and usually less ductile cast aluminium alloys remains a challenge because the brittle character of the cast aluminium alloys can cause cracks during the forming of the clinched joint. In this study, the influence of the heat treatment time of an aluminium casting alloy AlSi9 on the joinability in the clinching process is investigated. Specific heat treatment of the naturally hard AlSi9 leads to a modification of the eutectic microstructure, which can increase ductility. Based on this, it will be examined if specific clinching die geometries can be used, which achieve an optimized geometrical formation of the clinched joint. The load-bearing capacities of the clinched joints are determined and compared by shear tensile and head tensile tests. Furthermore, the joints are examined microscopically to investigate the influence of the heat treatment on the failure behaviour during the load-bearing tests as well as crack initiation within the joining process. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Neuser, Moritz and Böhnke, Max and Grydin, Olexandr and Bobbert, Mathias and Schaper, Mirko and Meschut, Gerson}},
  issn         = {{1464-4207}},
  journal      = {{Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  title        = {{{Influence of heat treatment on the suitability for clinching of the aluminium casting alloy AlSi9}}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/14644207221075838}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{29505,
  abstract     = {{In modern vehicle chassis, multi-material design is implemented to apply the appropriate material for each functionality. In spaceframe technology, both sheet metal and continuous cast are joined to castings at the nodal points of the chassis. Since resistance spot welding is not an option when different materials are joined, research is focusing on mechanical joining methods for multi-material designs. To reduce weight and achieve the required strength, hardenable cast aluminium alloys of the AlSi-system are widely used. Thus, 85–90% of aluminium castings in the automotive industry are comprised of the AlSi-system. Due to the limited weldability, mechanical joining is a suitable process. For this application, various optimisation strategies are required to produce a crack-free joint, as the brittle character of the AlSi alloy poses a challenge. Thus, adapted castings with appropriate ductility are needed. Hence, in this study, the age-hardenable cast aluminium alloy AlSi10Mg is investigated regarding the correlation of the different thicknesses, the microstructural characteristics as well as the resulting mechanical properties. A variation of the thicknesses leads to different solidification rates, which in turn affect the microstructure formation and are decisive for the mechanical properties of the casting as well as the joinability. For the investigation, plates with thicknesses from 2.0 to 4.0 mm, each differing by 0.5 mm, are produced via sand casting. Hence, the overall aim is to evaluate the joinability of AlSi10Mg and derive conclusions concerning the microstructure and mechanical properties.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Neuser, Moritz and Grydin, Olexandr and Frolov, Y. and Schaper, Mirko}},
  issn         = {{0944-6524}},
  journal      = {{Production Engineering}},
  keywords     = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Influence of solidification rates and heat treatment on the mechanical performance and joinability of the cast aluminium alloy AlSi10Mg}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11740-022-01106-1}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{31828,
  author       = {{Kupfer, Robert and Köhler, Daniel and Römisch, David and Wituschek, Simon and Ewenz, Lars and Kalich, Jan and Weiß, Deborah and Sadeghian, Behdad and Busch, Matthias and Krüger, Jan and Neuser, Moritz and Grydin, Olexandr and Böhnke, Max and Bielak, Christian Roman and Troschitz, Juliane}},
  issn         = {{2666-3309}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Engineering (miscellaneous), Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{31238,
  author       = {{Kupfer, Robert and Köhler, Daniel and Römisch, David and Wituschek, Simon and Ewenz, Lars and Kalich, Jan and Weiß, Deborah and Sadeghian, Behdad and Busch, Matthias and Krüger, Jan Tobias and Neuser, Moritz and Grydin, Olexandr and Böhnke, Max and Bielak, Christian-Roman and Troschitz, Juliane}},
  issn         = {{2666-3309}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Engineering (miscellaneous), Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@inbook{29771,
  author       = {{Grydin, Olexandr and Mortensen, Dag and Neuser, Moritz and Lindholm, Dag and Fjaer, Hallvard G. and Schaper, Mirko}},
  booktitle    = {{Light Metals 2022}},
  isbn         = {{9783030925284}},
  issn         = {{2367-1181}},
  publisher    = {{Springer International Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in the Solidification-Deformation Zone During Twin-Roll Casting of Aluminum Strips}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-92529-1_96}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{52613,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>During resistance spot welding of zinc-coated advanced high-strength steels (AHSSs) for automotive production, liquid metal embrittlement (LME) cracking may occur in the event of a combination of various unfavorable influences. In this study, the interactions of different welding current levels and weld times on the tendency for LME cracking in third-generation AHSSs were investigated. LME manifested itself as high-penetration cracks around the circumference of the spot welds for welding currents closely below the expulsion limit. At the same time, the observed tendency for LME cracking showed no direct correlation with the overall heat input of the investigated welding processes. To identify a reliable indicator of the tendency for LME cracking, the local strain rate at the origin of the observed cracks was analyzed over the course of the welding process via finite element simulation. While the local strain rate showed a good correlation with the process-specific LME cracking tendency, it was difficult to interpret due to its discontinuous course. Therefore, based on the experimental measurement of electrode displacement during welding, electrode indentation velocity was proposed as a descriptive indicator for quantifying cracking tendency.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Böhne, Christoph and Meschut, Gerson and BIEGLER, MAX and RETHMEIER, MICHAEL}},
  issn         = {{0043-2296}},
  journal      = {{Welding Journal}},
  keywords     = {{Metals and Alloys, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{197--207}},
  publisher    = {{American Welding Society}},
  title        = {{{The Influence of Electrode Indentation Rate on LME Formation during RSW}}},
  doi          = {{10.29391/2022.101.015}},
  volume       = {{101}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{52615,
  author       = {{Böhne, Christoph and Meschut, Gerson}},
  journal      = {{Welding and Cutting}},
  pages        = {{208--212}},
  title        = {{{Reduction of flange widths in resistance spot welding by application of eccentric electrode cap geometries}}},
  doi          = {{10.53192/WAC202203208 }},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{32283,
  author       = {{Schmolke, Tobias and Meschut, Gerson and Rieker, Florian and Meinderink, Dennis and Grundmeier, Guido}},
  journal      = {{adhäsion KLEBEN & DICHTEN }},
  pages        = {{40--43}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  title        = {{{Untersuchung von Klebverbindungen für Batteriegehäuse}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/s35145-022-0596-9}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{51666,
  author       = {{Goncz, Nico and Ponusamy, SathishKumar}},
  title        = {{{Untersuchung der Charakterisierung der Partikelform und deren Einfluss auf die Fließfähigkeit}}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{51662,
  author       = {{Keksel, Ewald and Ponusamy, SathishKumar}},
  title        = {{{Untersuchung eines neuen dynamischen- mechanischen Partikelverrundungsprozesses (Studienarbeit)}}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{51664,
  author       = {{Almohammad, Ahmad and Ponusamy, SathishKumar}},
  title        = {{{Untersuchung der Polymer-Zerkleinerung in einer Kryo-Prallmühle (Studienarbeit)}}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{34215,
  abstract     = {{Clinching as a mechanical joining technique allows a fast and reliable joining of metal sheets in large-scale production. An efficient design and dimensioning of clinched joints requires a holistic understanding of the material, the joining process and the resulting properties of the joint. In this paper, the process chain for clinching metal sheets is described and experimental techniques are proposed to analyze the process-microstructure-property relationships from the sheet metal to the joined structure. At the example of clinching aluminum EN AW 6014, characterization methods are applied and discussed for the following characteristics: the mechanical properties of the sheet materials, the tribological behavior in the joining system, the joining process and the resulting material structure, the load-bearing behavior of the joint, the damage and degradation as well as the service life and crack growth behavior. The compilation of the characterization methods gives an overview on the advantages and weaknesses of the methods and the multiple interactions of material, process and properties during clinching. In addition, the results of the analyses on EN AW 6014 can be applied for parameterization and validation of simulations.}},
  author       = {{Kupfer, Robert and Köhler, Daniel and Römisch, David and Wituschek, Simon and Ewenz, Lars and Kalich, Jan and Weiß, Deborah and Sadeghian, Behdad and Busch, Matthias and Krüger, Jan Tobias and Neuser, Moritz and Grydin, Olexandr and Böhnke, Max and Bielak, Christian Roman and Troschitz, Juliane}},
  issn         = {{2666-3309}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Engineering (miscellaneous), Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@inproceedings{52687,
  author       = {{Bähr, Philipp and Striewe, Marius and Meschut, Gerson and Sommer, Silke}},
  booktitle    = {{12. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Mechanischen Fügetechnik}},
  title        = {{{Ersatzmodellentwicklung zur Berücksichtigung der lokalen Fügeelementkinematik in mechanisch gefügten Verbindungen für die Bauteilauslegung im stahlintensiven Karosseriebau}}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{53080,
  abstract     = {{Quantitative speciation data for alternative fuels is highly desired to assess their emission potential and to develop and validate chemical kinetic models. In terms of substitute choices for fossil diesel are oxymethylene ethers (OMEs) strongly discussed. Due to the absence of carbon-carbon bonds, soot emis-sions from combustion of OMEs are low, but significant emissions of unregulated pollutants such as alde-hydes emerge. The combustion behavior of OME fuels with different chain lengths, OME0-4, was investigated in lam-inar premixed low-pressure flames using complementary molecular-beam mass spectrometry (MBMS) techniques. MBMS sampling provides an in-situ access directly into the reaction zone of the flame. Al-most all chemical species involved in the oxidation process can be detected and quantified simultane-ously. Neat OME0-3 flames were analyzed by electron ionization (EI) MBMS with high mass resolution ( R approximate to 3900) providing exact elementary composition. To obtain isomer-specific information, an OME1- doped hydrogen flame and a stochiometric OME4 flame were studied by double-imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence (i2PEPICO) spectroscopy. Both, EI-MBMS detection and i2PEPICO spectroscopy, en-ables a complete overview of all intermediates. The results show a dominance of oxygenated intermediates for all measured conditions. Mole fraction profiles for the most important species are presented (i.e. formaldehyde, methanol, methyl formate and formic acid) and compared to modeling results. Hydrocarbons with more than four carbon atoms were not detected under the investigated conditions. Isomers such as ethanol/dimethyl ether (m/z = 46) and ethenol/acetaldehyde (m/z = 44) could be separated using threshold photoelectron spectra for clear iden-tification and photoionization efficiency curves for quantification. This investigation permits the discus-sion and analysis of systematic trends, including intermediate species, for the combustion of the studied series of oxymethylene ether fuels. (c) 2022 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Gaiser, Nina and Zhang, Hao and Bierkandt, Thomas and Schmitt, Steffen and Zinsmeister, Julia and Kathrotia, Trupti and Hemberger, Patrick and Shaqiri, Shkelqim and Kasper, Tina and Aigner, Manfred and Oßwald, Patrick and Köhler, Markus}},
  issn         = {{0010-2180}},
  journal      = {{Combustion and Flame}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Fuel Technology, General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Investigation of the combustion chemistry in laminar, low-pressure oxymethylene ether flames (OME0–4)}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112060}},
  volume       = {{243}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{53081,
  abstract     = {{Recent progress in molecular combustion chemistry allows for detailed investigation of the intermediate species pool even for complex chemical fuel compositions, as occur for technical fuels. This study pro-vides detailed investigation of a comprehensive set of complex alternative gasoline fuels obtained from laminar flow reactors equipped with molecular-beam sampling techniques for observation of the com-bustion intermediate species pool in homogeneous gas phase reactions. The combination of ionization techniques including double-imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence (i2PEPICO) spectroscopy enables deeper mechanistic insights into the underlying reaction network relevant to technical fuels. The se-lected fuels focus on contemporary automotive engine application as drop-in fuels compliant to European EN 228 specification for gasoline. Therefore, potential alternative gasoline blends containing oxygenated hydrocarbons as octane improvers obtainable from bio-technological production routes, e.g., ethanol, iso- butanol, methyl tert -butyl ether (MTBE), and ethyl tert -butyl ether (ETBE), as well as a Fischer-Tropsch surrogate were investigated. The fuel set is completed by two synthetic naphtha fractions obtained from Fischer-Tropsch and methanol-to-gasoline processes alongside with a fossil reference gasoline. In total, speciation data for 11 technical fuels from two atmospheric flow reactor setups are presented. Detailed main and intermediate species profiles are provided for slightly rich ( 4) = 1.2) and lean ( 4) = 0.8) con-ditions for intermediate to high temperatures. Complementary, the isomer distribution on different mass channels, like m/z = 78 u fulvene/benzene, of four gasolines was investigated. Experimental findings are analyzed in terms of the detailed fuel composition and literature findings for molecular combustion chemistry. Influences of oxygenated fuel components as well as composition of the hydrocarbon frac-tions are examined with a particular focus on the soot precursor chemistry. This dataset is available for validation of chemical kinetic mechanisms for realistic gasolines containing oxygenated hydrocarbons.(c) 2021 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Zinsmeister, Julia and Gaiser, Nina and Melder, Jens and Bierkandt, Thomas and Hemberger, Patrick and Kasper, Tina and Aigner, Manfred and Köhler, Markus and Oßwald, Patrick}},
  issn         = {{0010-2180}},
  journal      = {{Combustion and Flame}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Fuel Technology, General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{On the diversity of fossil and alternative gasoline combustion chemistry: A comparative flow reactor study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111961}},
  volume       = {{243}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{53084,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The thermal decomposition of Zr(acac)<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> is studied in a SiC-microreactor on the micro-second time scale. By utilizing synchrotron radiation and photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy, six important zirconium intermediates, as for instance Zr(C<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(C<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>), and Zr(C<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, are identified in the gas phase for the first time. The adiabatic ionization thresholds of intermediately formed zirconium species are estimated and the main products of their thermal decomposition, acetylacetone, acetylallene and acetone are characterized unambiguously and isomer-selectively. Based on all detected intermediates, we deduce the predominant pyrolysis pathways of the precursor in the temperature range from 400 to 900 K. Our findings are complemented by numerical simulations of the flow field in the microreactor, which show that the choice of dilution gas significantly influences the temperature profile and residence times in the microreactor, such that helium provides a more uniform flow field than argon and should preferentially be used.</jats:p>
                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical abstract</jats:bold></jats:p>
                <jats:p>Using a soft ionization method coupled to velocity map imaging (VMI), leads to valuable insights in the thermal decomposition of Zr(C<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>, used in the synthesis of functional nanomaterials and ceramic coatings. Thanks to the use of a microreactor, important gas</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Grimm, Sebastian and Baik, Seung-Jin and Hemberger, Patrick and Kasper, Tina and Kempf, Andreas M. and Atakan, Burak}},
  issn         = {{0884-2914}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Materials Research}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1558--1575}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Insights into the decomposition of zirconium acetylacetonate using synchrotron radiation: Routes to the formation of volatile Zr-intermediates}}},
  doi          = {{10.1557/s43578-022-00566-6}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{53083,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The decomposition and reduction of ferrocene, an important precursor for iron chemical vapor deposition and catalyst for nanotube synthesis, is investigated in the gas‐phase. Reactive intermediates are detected to understand the underlying chemistry by using a microreactor coupled to a synchrotron light source. Utilizing soft photoionization coupled with photoelectron‐photoion coincidence detection enables us to characterize exclusive intermediates isomer‐selectively. A reaction mechanism for the ferrocene decomposition is proposed, which proceeds as a two‐step process. Initially, the molecule decomposes in a homogeneous surface reaction at temperatures &lt;900 K, leading to products such as cyclopentadiene and cyclopentadienyl radicals that are immediately released to the gas‐phase. At higher temperatures, ferrocene rapidly decomposes in the gas‐phase, losing two cyclopentadienyl radicals in conjunction with iron. The addition of hydrogen to the reaction mixture reduces the decomposition temperature, and changes the branching ratio of the products. This change is mainly attributed to the H‐addition of cyclopentadienyl radicals on the surface, which leads to a release of cyclopentadiene into the gas‐phase. On the surface, ligand fragments may also undergo a series of catalytic H‐losses leading most probably to a high carbon content in the film. Finally, Arrhenius parameters for both global reactions are presented.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Grimm, Sebastian and Hemberger, Patrick and Kasper, Tina and Atakan, Burak}},
  issn         = {{2196-7350}},
  journal      = {{Advanced Materials Interfaces}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials}},
  number       = {{22}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Mechanism and Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub> in Inert and Reductive Atmosphere: A Synchrotron‐Assisted Investigation in A Microreactor}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/admi.202200192}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

